2023-2024学年广东省佛山市顺德区华侨中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省佛山市顺德区华侨中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省佛山市顺德区华侨中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省佛山市顺德区华侨中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BEST BODY FITNESS
Abut us
Yu dn’t want just a gym membership. Yu want a membership that means smething. And that means yu need supprt, expert help and a cmmunity.
Best Bdy Fitness isn’t just a gym: it’s full-service fitness membership made fr yu. Here’s hw it wrks:
STEP ONE: Yur assessment
We begin with an assessment sessin. This is a chance fr yu t see what we d at Best Bdy. Our assessment plans are n-cst and n-risk. We’ll als make a training plan specifically fr yu.
STEP TWO: Yur training
When yu decide t becme a Best Bdy member, we shw yu what t d, hw t d it and why yu are ding it. After a few sessins with an expert private trainer yu will feel cmfrtable wrking ut n yur wn.
STEP THREE: Yur membership
Membership wrks n a mnth-t-mnth basis. There are n sign-up fees and n cancellatin fees. Start and stp whenever yu want. And the best part? Our fees are the mst cmpetitive in the whle dwntwn area.
STEP FOUR: Yur cmmunity
At Best Bdy Fitness, we see everyne as part f a big team. And when yu wrk with a team, yu can d great things. Jin any f ur specialized classes, led by expert trainers. Cme t ur nutritin classes. Participate in ur regular scial events. Everything is included in yur fee.
Finally, we want t share with yu sme reasns why ur members say that they have chsen us ver any ther fitness centre in the city.
It’s s EASY
Easy t start, stp, cancel r refund a membership.
Easy t access ― we’re pen 24/7, we never clse.
Easy results ― ur trainers and equipment give yu success, fast.
Cme and visit us fr a persnal tur!
1. What can ne d in the secnd step?
A. Have a full assessment.B. Wrk with a team.
C. Learn frm the private trainer.D. Make a training plan.
2. If yu becme a member f this gym, yu can ________.
A. get refund when yu cancel yur membership
B. get expert training but yu need t pay extra fee
C. g t the gym nly frm 6:00 am t 10:00 pm
D. g t the gym nly frm Mnday t Saturday
3. What d yu think the abve passage is?
A. A stry bk.B. A science magazine.
C. A TV shw.D. An advertisement.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了关于健身房会员资格的一些情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据STEP TWO: Yur training部分中“After a few sessins with an expert private trainer yu will feel cmfrtable wrking ut n yur wn.(经过几次专业私人教练的训练，你会觉得自己锻炼很舒服)”可知，在第二步中有私教给你上锻炼课，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Easy t start, stp, cancel r refund a membership.(易于启动，停止，取消或退款会员)”可知，取消会员时可以得到退款，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Best Bdy Fitness isn’t just a gym: it’s full-service fitness membership made fr yu. Here’s hw it wrks(最佳身体健身不仅仅是一个健身房:它是为你提供全方位服务的健身会员。下面是它的工作原理)”以及全文都在介绍这家健身房会员资格的一些情况，吸引人们去办会员卡，推测文章是一则广告，故选D。
B
It’s perhaps the wrld’s mst famus underwater attractin that remained in film and in legend: the Titanic. But nw experts say the cean liner, nce a wnder f the high seas, is falling t pieces.
Capt. Alfred McLaren, the scientist wh in July led the mst recent expeditin t the ship’s underwater grave, said his team saw clear signs f the accelerating damage f the wreck (残骸). There was damage likely caused by rust and sea life, and the captain’s cabin had cllapsed.
“I was abslutely astnished,” McLaren said.
Wrse still, the fallen mast (桅杆) that crushed the ship’s deck is believed by many t be the result f an unapprved salvage (打捞) peratin. “It was almst depressing t see hw quickly she was getting wrse,” McLaren says. “I wuld be really surprised if there’s very much standing up frm the bttm, tw decades frm nw.”
Ed Kamuda, wh runs the Titanic Histrical Sciety in Springfield, Mass., says adventure turists — wh pay $36,000 each t visit the wreck — are als cntributing t the destructin f it.
“This is smething I expected. I just didn’t expect it t happen s quickly,” Kamuda said. “Peple are ging dwn just as an eg trip t say ‘I was there.’ All this takes a fare n the ship.”
The Titanic has sat at the bttm f the Atlantic since it sank after hitting an iceberg n its maiden vyage n April 14, 1912. Mre than 1,500 peple died that night. The ship came t rest at the bttm f the freezing Nrth Atlantic, mre than 2 miles beneath the waves. The wreck was discvered in 1985, and since then it has been repeatedly visited by treasure hunters.
But still sme scientists say thse divers, and ther thrill seekers are nt necessarily t blame fr the Titanic’s current prblems.
Capt. Craig McLean f the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin went n an expeditin t the Titanic in June as part f a gvernment study that is mnitring the cnditin f the ship. He says it’s unclear what part f the damage is frm Mther Nature and which is frm human nature.
“It’s t early and there isn’t enugh evidence t put ur fingers n anything,” McLean said.
Regardless, mst agree there’s little that can be dne fr this mst famus f wrecks. And sn, the mighty Titanic culd well be lst again.
4. McLaren expected that in twenty years _______.
A. Only a minr part f the wreck wuld remain as it is
B. The wreck wuld be getting wrse at a faster speed
C. Only salvage peratin with the purpse f research wuld be apprved
D. The wreck wuld be cmpletely destryed by unapprved treasure hunters
5. What is the turist’s purpse f visiting the wreck, accrding t Kamuda?
A. T cntribute t the breaking dwn f the Titanic.B. T help finance the preservatin f the Titanic.
C. T satisfy their curisity and adventurusness.D. T better understand the histry f the Titanic.
6. Craig McLean is ne f the scientists wh believe _______.
A. Visitrs shuld nt be prhibited frm the Titanic and ther famus wrecks
B. The influence f the thrill seekers n the wreck will finally be determined
C. The gvernment shuld cntribute mre t the mnitring f the Titanic
D. The damage f the Titanic is nt necessarily attributed t the adventure turists
7. The authr is mst likely t agree that the future f the Titanic is _______.
A. prmisingB. discuragingC. cntrllableD. vague
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了游客参观泰坦尼克号水下残骸，导致沉船加速损坏。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I wuld be really surprised if there’s very much standing up frm the bttm, tw decades frm nw. (20年后如果泰坦尼克号仍有很多残骸幸存下来，我将非常惊讶)”可知，McLaren预期20年后可能只有一小部分保存下来。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Peple are ging dwn just as an eg trip t say ‘I was there.’ (人们下到海底，就像一种自我满足的行为，告诉大家：“我来过。”)”可知，游客参观沉船的目的是为了满足好奇心和探索欲。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“He says it’s unclear what part f the damage is frm Mther Nature and which is frm human nature.(他说，目前还不清楚哪些是大自然造成的破坏，哪些是人类造成的)”可知，根据Craig McLean的观点，泰坦尼克号的损害并不一定来自探险游客。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Regardless, mst agree there’s little that can be dne fr this mst famus f wrecks. And sn, the mighty Titanic culd well be lst again.(无论如何，大多数人都认为，对于这艘最著名的沉船，我们无能为力。很快，巨大的泰坦尼克号很可能再次消失)”可知，作者也认为泰坦尼克号的未来不可观，令人气馁。故选B。
C
In department stres and clsets all ver the wrld, they are waiting. Their utward appearance seems rather appealing because they cme in a variety f styles, patterns, materials, and clrs. But they are eventually the biggest deceptin (欺骗) that exists in the fashin industry tday. What are they? They are high heels ― a wman’s wrst enemy (whether she knws it r nt). High heel shes are the dwnfall f mdern sciety. Fashin myths have led wmen t believe that they are mre beautiful r stylish fr wearing heels, but in reality, heels succeed in creating shrt as well as lng term trubles. Wmen shuld fight the high heel industry by refusing t use r purchase them in rder t save the wrld frm unnecessary physical and psychlgical suffering.
Fr the sake f fairness, it must be nted that there is a psitive side t high heels. First, heels are excellent fr aerating lawns (草坪通气). Anyne wh has ever wrn heels n grass knws what I am talking abut. A simple trip arund the yard in a pair f thse babies gets rid f all the need t call fr a lawn care specialist, and prvides the perfect-sized hles t give any lawn xygen withut all thse messy blcks f dirt lying arund. Secnd, heels are quite functinal fr defending against ptential enemies, wh can easily be scared away by threatening them with a pair f these sharp, deadly fashin items.
Regardless f such practical uses fr heels, the fact remains that wearing high heels is harmful t ne’s physical health. Talk t any pdiatrist (足病医生), and yu will hear that the majrity f their business cmes frm high-heel-wearing wmen. High heels are knwn t cause prblems such as defrmed feet and trn tenails. The risk f severe back prblems and twisted r brken ankles is three times higher fr a high heel wearer than fr a flat she wearer. Wearing heels als creates the threat f getting a heel caught in a narrw sidewalk gap and being thrwn t the grund ― pssibly breaking a nse, back, r neck. And f curse, after wearing heels fr a day, any wman knws she can lk frward t a night f pain as she tries t cmfrt her aching feet.
8. Wmen dn’t take the disadvantages f high heels t seriusly because f _______.
A. their attempt t shw ff their status
B. the rich variety f high heel styles
C. their wish t imprve their appearance
D. the multi-functinal use f high heels
9. What’s the authr’s tne in presenting the psitive sides f high heel shes?
A. irnicB. favrableC. sympatheticD. bjective
10. The writer uses “thse babies” (Paragraph 2) t refer t high heels _______.
A. t shw their fragile characteristic
B. t shw wmen’s affectin fr them
C. t emphasize their small size
D. t indicate their trendy appearance
11. It can be inferred frm the passage that wmen shuld _______.
A. refuse t buy the prducts f the fashin industry
B. g t a pdiatrist regularly fr advice
C. avid fllwing fashin t clsely
D. see thrugh the very nature f fashin myths
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了高跟鞋为什么受到女性的欢迎，并分析了高跟鞋的好处和害处，总结出高跟鞋是女性最大的敌人，因为它对女性的健康有很大的伤害。
【8题详解】
细节推理题。根据第一段“Fashin myths lave led wmen t believe that they are mre beautiful r stylish fr wearing heels (错误的时尚信仰让女性相信穿上高跟鞋她们更美更有型。)”可知，她们不重视高跟鞋的缺点是由于她们想提升自己的外表。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Fr the sake f fairness, it must be nted that there is a psitive side t high heels. First, heels are excellent fr aerating lawns (草坪通气). Anyne wh has ever wrn heels n grass knws what I am talking abut. A simple trip arund the yard in a pair f thse babies gets rid f all the need t call fr a lawn care specialist, and prvides the perfect-sized hles t give any lawn xygen withut all thse messy blcks f dirt lying arund. Secnd, heels are quite functinal fr defending against ptential enemies, wh can easily be scared away by threatening them with a pair f these sharp, deadly fashin items.(为了公平起见，必须指出高跟鞋也有积极的一面。首先，高跟鞋可以很好地给草坪通风。任何在草地上穿高跟鞋的人都知道我在说什么。在院子里简单地转一圈，就不用再找草坪护理专家了，而且还提供了完美大小的洞，给草坪提供氧气，而不会有那些乱七八糟的脏块躺在周围。其次，高跟鞋在抵御潜在敌人方面很有功能，用一双锋利而致命的时尚鞋来威胁敌人，他们很容易就会被吓跑。)”可知，作者提出了高跟鞋的两个优点：给草坪通气和作为武器保护自己。作者是在用一种嘲讽的语气在调侃。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。第二段中“A simple trip arund the yard in a pair f thse babies gets rid f all the need t call fr a lawn care specialist(穿着高跟鞋在院子走一圈，就不需要找草 坪养护专家了。) ”作者用调侃的语气指出了，鞋跟非常细，会陷进草坪中，很不方便，但是女性仍然青睐高跟鞋。由于女性对高跟鞋的青睐，作者用thse babies这种调侃的称呼来指代高跟鞋，因为高跟鞋穿着难受。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But they are eventually the biggest deceptin (欺骗) that exists in the fashin industry tday. What are they? They are high heels ― a wman’s wrst enemy (whether she knws it r nt). (但它们最终是当今时尚界存在的最大骗局。它们是什么?那就是高跟鞋——女人最大的敌人(不管她是否知道)。)”可知，文章从开始告诉读者错误的时尚信仰欺骗女性穿高跟鞋，尽管它很不舒适并影响健康，但女性乐此不疲。作者想建议女性摆脱这些错误的时尚信仰。故选D。
D
Carried by the wind, dust particles (微粒) frm places such as the Sahara Desert can flat halfway arund the wrld befre settling t the grund. As the plastics abandned by humans break dwn int tiny pieces in the envirnment, they, t, travel thrugh the atmsphere. Nw scientists are a step clser t understanding hw these micrplastics travel in the glbe — bth lcally and n lng-distance flights.
Researchers spent mre than a year cllecting micrplastics frm 11 natinal parks and wilderness areas in the western U.S. They examined the particles that settled n dry days and thse that fell alng with rain r snw. In additin t making clear hw micrplastics mve arund, the results, published n Thursday in Science, reveal the seriusness f the prblem: mre than 1 millin kilgrams f micrplastics — the weight f 120 millin t 300 millin plastic water bttles — fall n prtected lands in the cuntry’s western regin each year.
The new findings add t scientists’ cncern ver micrplastic pllutin’s ptential impacts n the envirnment and human health. “We’re nt suppsed t breathe in this material,” says Steve Allen, a micrplastics researcher at the University f Strathclyde in Sctland, wh was nt invlved in the new study. “Plastics in the envirnment “carry all srts f pesticides (农药), heavy metals and all the ther chemicals that we’ve made ver time,” he adds. “They’re ging t carry them directly int ur lungs.”
Since their discvery in ceans in the 1970s, micrplastics — which can be as large as a grain f rice r smaller than a particle f dust — have been fund nearly everywhere researchers have lked: in cities, in Arctic snw, n remte muntaintps. Their presence in areas distant frm the place where human live has pinted t them being carried by winds.
12. What d the scientists further understand nw?
A. Why Sahara Desert is expanding t the suth f Africa.
B Hw plastic particles travel n the wind.
C. Why it is hard fr plastics t break dwn.
D. Hw dust particles are spreading thrugh the wind.
13. What d we knw abut the new study?
A. The results shwed the amunt f micrplastics is huge.
B. Researchers cllected micrplastics acrss the U.S.
C. Researchers fcused n plastic particles in dry days.
D. Numerus plastic water bttles were fund each year.
14. What des Steve Allen say abut plastics?
A. They shuld be recycled.B. They d harm t weather.
C. They can be used t make all srts f pesticides.D. They carry harmful chemicals t human lungs.
15. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Dust Particles Is Harmful t Our LungsB. The Envirnment Is Threatened by Plastics
C. Micrplastics Are Falling frm the SkyD. Micrplastics D Harm t Health
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。科研人员通过研究发现，微塑料的传播不局限于本地传播，还可通过空气在全球范围内传播。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Nw scientists are a step clser t understanding hw these micrplastics travel in the glbe — bth lcally and n lng-distance flights.(目前，科学家更进一步地了解到这些微塑料是如何在全球传播的 —— 既有本地化传播，又有远距离传播)”可知，科学家目前更深入地了解塑料分子是如何在风中传播的。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In additin t making clear hw micrplastics mve arund, the results, published n Thursday in Science, reveal the seriusness f the prblem: mre than 1 millin kilgrams f micrplastics — the weight f 120 millin t 300 millin plastic water bttles — fall n prtected lands in the cuntry’s western regin each year.(周四发表在《科学》杂志上的研究结果除了明确了微塑料是如何移动的之外，还揭示了问题的严重性：每年有超过100万公斤的微塑料——相当于1.2亿到3亿个塑料水瓶的重量——落在该国西部地区的受保护土地上)”可知，研究结果表明，微塑料的数量是巨大的。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““Plastics in the envirnment “carry all srts f pesticides (农药), heavy metals and all the ther chemicals that we’ve made ver time,” he adds. “They’re ging t carry them directly int ur lungs.”(他补充说，“环境中的塑料携带着各种农药、重金属和我们长期制造的所有其他化学物质。它们会把这些物质直接带到我们的肺部。”)”可知，Steve Allen表示空气中的塑料会把有毒气体和其他毒性物品送入肺中。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了对微塑料在空气中传播的研究成果：第一段介绍了研究主题，第二段主要介绍了研究的过程和结果，第三段主要介绍了研究成果在科学界的影响，最后一段则补充介绍了过去对微塑料的研究发现。故C选项“微塑料正在从天上掉下来”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenagers are spending mre mney than ever. Just last year, 31.6 millin teens spent 155 billin, accrding t the Nrth-brk, Illinis-based market research grup Teenage Research Unlimited. ___16___
Shcked at hw much mney kids spend? Maybe yu haven’t checked the price tags lately n sme f the yunger generatin’s must-haves. T sme, such luxurius spending n the changeable yung might seem unbearable. ___17___ Timthy Marshall, an assciate prfessr f develpmental psychlgy at Christpher Newprt University in Virginia, analyzed the widespread phenmenn after sme research.
One factr is surely the sheer pwer f marketing thrugh mass media. Teenagers are expsed t an estimated 3,000 advertisements each day. Cmbine the ads with prgramming itself, like the fashin-, music- and skin-filled shws n MTV, and yu’ve gt a large number f messages telling kids what they shuld wn if they want t fit in.
Many wrking parents prbably cmpensate by spending mney n their kids. ___18___ But als, spending mney is ften mre cnvenient in ur fast-paced sciety than ging t baseball games r ther activities.
Fr many families, f curse, keeping up with their children’s cstly demands fr designer clthing, CDs, and cncert tickets is a financial impssibility. Marshall says, even fr thse families wh can affrd such luxurius spending, striking a cmprmise between spiling the kids and denying them is tricky, but pssible.
___19___ Instead f just giving children the tys r clthing they desire, give them an allwance and shw them hw they can save up fr whatever they want. And dn’t be afraid t just say n. Mst f the parents are wrking nine-t-five r even wrking vertime t make ends meet. Therefre, shulder the respnsibility f instructing the kids t tell right frm wrng, and develping healthy habits f spending mney is f great imprtance. ____20____
A. Why d sme parents give in?
B. Hw did they persuade parents t pay?
C. Teaching kids hw t budget and save is key.
D. Kids shuldn’t always take mney fr granted.
E. Much f that mney, f curse, cmes frm parents.
F. We need t step up and tell kids where the bundaries are.
G. There is prbably sme guilt invlved in nt spending enugh time at hme.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了父母给青少年大量零花钱来满足他们的消费习惯这一现象并给出相关建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Teenagers are spending mre mney than ever. Just last year, 31.6 millin teens spent 155 billin, accrding t the Nrth-brk, Illinis-based market research grup Teenage Research Unlimited.(青少年比以往任何时候都花更多的钱。据总部位于伊利诺伊州诺斯布鲁克的市场研究机构“青少年无限研究”称，仅去年一年，就有3160万青少年消费了1550亿美元)”可知，上文提到青少年比过去花了更多的钱，并列举了数据。根据下文中提到的青少年花钱的原因与父母有关以及父母该怎么做，需引出钱是父母的。故E选项“当然，这些钱大部分来自父母”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Shcked at hw much mney kids spend? Maybe yu haven’t checked the price tags lately n sme f the yunger generatin’s must-haves. T sme, such luxurius spending n the changeable yung might seem unbearable.(孩子们花这么多钱震惊了吗？也许你最近没有看过一些年轻一代必备品的价格标签。对一些人来说，在多变的年轻人身上如此奢侈的消费似乎难以忍受)”可知，第二段讲到一些奢侈的花销是不可忍受的，但家长仍然付钱了，结合下文“Timthy Marshall, an assciate prfessr f develpmental psychlgy at Christpher Newprt University in Virginia, analyzed the widespread phenmenn after sme research.(蒂莫西·马歇尔(Timthy Marshall)是弗吉尼亚州克里斯托弗·纽波特大学(Christpher Newprt University)发展心理学副教授，经过一些研究后，他分析了这一普遍现象)”表明教授对于这一现象做出研究，故本句设问提出：为什么父母会允许孩子花这么多钱。故A选项“为什么有些父母会让步？”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Many wrking parents prbably cmpensate by spending mney n their kids.(许多有工作的父母可能会把钱花在孩子身上作为补偿)”以及后文“But als, spending mney is ften mre cnvenient in ur fast-paced sciety than ging t baseball games r ther activities.(而且，在我们这个快节奏的社会里，花钱往往比参加棒球比赛或其他活动更方便)”可知，本段主要讲家长为孩子花钱的一个原因——心理补偿。故G选项“没有足够的时间待在家里可能会有负罪感”符合语境，说明补偿的原因。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Instead f just giving children the tys r clthing they desire, give them an allwance and shw them hw they can save up fr whatever they want. And dn’t be afraid t just say n. Mst f the parents are wrking nine-t-five r even wrking vertime t make ends meet. Therefre, shulder the respnsibility f instructing the kids t tell right frm wrng, and develping healthy habits f spending mney is f great imprtance.(不要只给孩子想要的玩具或衣服，给他们零花钱，告诉他们如何攒钱买他们想要的东西。不要害怕说不。大多数父母都是朝九晚五的工作，甚至加班来维持生计。因此，肩负起教育孩子辨别是非的责任，培养健康的花钱习惯是非常重要的)”可知，本段主要讲家长应如何解决孩子花钱过多的问题：给零花钱但教会孩子省着花钱。 本空在段首，为全段的总起句，C选项的budget（谨慎花钱）与本段大意呼应。故C选项“教孩子如何谨慎花钱和储蓄是关键。”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Therefre, shulder the respnsibility f instructing the kids t tell right frm wrng, and develping healthy habits f spending mney is f great imprtance.(因此，肩负起教育孩子辨别是非的责任，培养健康的花钱习惯是非常重要的)”可知，本段主要讲家长应如何解决孩子花钱过多的问题，得出结论：家长要承担引导孩子、培养良好习惯。F选项中we指代parents，故F选项“我们需要站出来，告诉孩子们界限在哪里”符合语境，故选F。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
The last attempt f Ken Campbell t run culd trace back t high schl. When his wife, Susan, injured her ft, she needed ___21___ t rejin her running grup, s Campbell went alng t keep her cmpany in the ___22___. “We were just walking at the beginning,” he says, “I was heavy, and weighed ver 90kg.” But as the weeks and mnths passed, the weight fell away, Susan recvered and Campbell’s ___23___ grew. At the age f 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he ___24___ a 100km ultramarathn.
S hw des smene with n ___25___ experience f running becme an ultradistance runner in his 60s and 70s? Susan had run marathns befre her ___26___, but fr Campbell, the turning pint came when Susan’s Fleet Feet running grup started the trails in the Sierra Nevada fthills near their hme.
Campbell went ut t visit Susan’s grup, and “the trails were a terrible ___27___. It had been raining, and I was slipping, sliding and ___28___. But I thught, well, I like this a lt.” What he liked abve all was the feeling f “being wrapped by the trail, being ___29___ by the clseness f the vegetatin (植被) and the nearness f the river”.
Running the 100km ultramarathn tk Campbell 16 hurs. When Campbell ____30____ the finish line at 3 am, Susan handed him a 100km sticker t ____31____ n the back f his truck. He already had a 50km ne n there. “It is a public ____32____ that yu are part f this cmmunity,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line f vehicles with their varius stickers and I feel that we are a tribe (部落).”
Campbell suffered frm arthritis (关节炎) befre he started running, and was “a(n) ____33____ fr knee replacement”, but fr nw, he n lnger needs a surgery. It can ____34____ the running ― but the “sense f well-being and accmplishment will carry me n frever”, he says, “If I can’t run, I will ______35______.”
21. A. arrangementB. peratinC. cnfidenceD. supprt
22 A. prgressB. treatmentC. recveryD. diagnsis
23. A. talentB. abilitiesC. experiencesD. health
24. A. cmpletedB. managedC. wnD. jined
25. A. preciusB. previusC. specialD. sufficient
26. A. graduatinB. grwthC. injuryD. attendance
27. A. practiceB. atmsphereC. dreamD. mess
28. A. sighingB. fallingC. cmplainingD. mving
29. A. appreciatedB. appealedC. embracedD. buried
30. A. apprachedB. accmplishedC. dividedD. crssed
31. A. remainB. advertiseC. lcateD. display
32. A. statementB. reminderC. truthD. expectatin
33. A. targetB. alternativeC. candidateD. survivr
34. A. put an end tB. get invlved inC. keep an eye nD. take advantage f
35. A. dieB. walkC. stpD. cry
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ken Campbell从零开始跑步，逐渐成为超级长跑运动员的励志故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的妻子Susan的脚受伤时，她需要帮助才能重新加入跑步小组，所以Campbell陪着她一起康复。A. arrangement安排；B. peratin操作、手术；C. cnfidence信心；D. supprt支持。根据下文“s Campbell went alng t keep her cmpany”可知，由于脚受伤，他的妻子需要有人支持才能重新加入跑步小组。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的妻子Susan的脚受伤时，她需要帮助才能重新加入跑步小组，所以Campbell陪着她一起康复。A. prgress进步；B. treatment治疗；C. recvery康复；D. diagnsis诊断。根据上文“When his wife, Susan, injured her ft, she needed ___1___ t rejin her running grup”以及下文“Susan recvered”可知，Susan是在康复阶段。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但几周、几个月过去了，体重减轻了，Susan恢复了健康，Campbell的能力也增强了。A. talent才能；B. abilities能力；C. experiences经历；D. health健康。根据下文“At the age f 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he ___4___ a 100km ultramarathn.”可知，在跑步的过程中，他的能力增强了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：63岁时，他跑了50公里，70岁时，他完成了100公里的超级马拉松。A. cmpleted完成；B. managed设法做成；C. wn赢得；D. jined加入。根据上文“At the age f 63, he ran 50km,”以及下文“Running the 100km ultramarathn tk Campbell 16 hurs.”可知，70岁时，他完成了100公里的超级马拉松。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，一个没有跑步经验的人是如何在六七十岁的时候成为一名超远距离运动员的呢？A. precius昂贵的；B. previus先前的；C. special特别的；D. sufficient足够的。根据上文“The last attempt f Ken Campbell t run culd trace back t high schl.”可知，他之前并没有什么跑步经验。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Susan受伤前跑过马拉松，但对Campbell来说，转折点出现在Susan的Fleet Feet跑步小组在他们家附近的内华达山脉山麓开始跑步的时候。A. graduatin毕业；B. grwth成长；C. injury受伤；D. attendance出席。根据上文“When his wife, Susan, injured her ft, she needed ___1___ t rejin her running grup, s Campbell went alng t keep her cmpany in the ___2___.”可知，在脚部受伤前，Susan曾经跑过马拉松。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Campbell去拜访Susan的旅行团，“小径上一片狼藉。天一直在下雨，我滑倒了，滑倒了。但我想，好吧，我很喜欢这个。”A. practice练习、惯例；B. atmsphere氛围；C. dream梦想；D. mess混乱。根据下文“What he liked abve all was the feeling f “being wrapped by the trail, being ___9___ by the clseness f the vegetatin (植被) and the nearness f the river”.”可知，由于下雨，小径上一片狼藉。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Campbell去拜访Susan的旅行团，“小径上一片狼藉。天一直在下雨，我滑倒了，滑倒了。但我想，好吧，我很喜欢这个。”A. sighing叹息；B. falling降落；C. cmplaining抱怨；D. mving移动。根据上文“It had been raining, and I was slipping, sliding”可知，当时正在下雨，所以小径很滑，由此可推断Campbell滑倒了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最喜欢的是那种“被小径包裹着，被植被包围着，被河流包围着”的感觉。A. appreciated感激；B. appealed吸引；C. embraced拥抱、包围；D. buried埋葬。根据空后的“by the clseness f the vegetatin (植被) and the nearness f the river”可知，他喜欢的是那种被包围着的感觉。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Campbell凌晨3点冲过终点线时，Susan递给他一张100公里的贴纸，让他在卡车后面展示。A. apprached接近；B. accmplished完成；C. divided划分；D. crssed交叉、穿过。根据空后的宾语“the finish line at 3 am”可知，他是冲过了终点线。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Campbell凌晨3点冲过终点线时，Susan递给他一张100公里的贴纸，让他在卡车后面展示。A. remain仍然；B. advertise做广告；C. lcate定位；D. display展示。根据下文“Wherever we park, I see a line f vehicles with their varius stickers and I feel that we are a tribe (部落).”可知，Susan是让他在卡车后面展示。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一份公开声明，表明你是这个社区的一部分，”他说。A. statement声明；B. reminder提醒；C. truth事实；D. expectatin期待。根据下文“yu are part f this cmmunity,”可判断，这个贴纸就是声明自己属于这个社区。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Campbell在开始跑步之前患有关节炎，是“膝关节置换术的候选人”，但现在，他不再需要手术了。A. target目标；B. alternative可供选择的；C. candidate候选人；D. survivr幸存者。根据上文“Campbell suffered frm arthritis (关节炎) befre he started running,”和下文“but fr nw, he n lnger needs a surgery.”可知，他曾经是膝关节置换术的候选人，可是现在不需要这个手术了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它可以结束跑步，但“幸福感和成就感将永远支撑着我，”他说，“如果我不能跑，我就走。”A. put an end t结束；B. get invlved in参与；C. keep an eye n留意；D. take advantage f利用。根据上文“Campbell suffered frm arthritis (关节炎) befre he started running”可知，他曾经患有关节炎，而这可能结束他的跑步生涯。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可以结束跑步，但“幸福感和成就感将永远支撑着我，”他说，“如果我不能跑，我就走。”A. die死亡；B. walk走路；C. stp停止；D. cry哭。根据上文“If I can’t run”以及他的毅力可知，如果不能跑步，他也会选择行走。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Machines wrk well at a cnstant speed ― and the faster the better. Whether they are spinning cttn ____36____ dealing with numbers, regular, repetitive actins are what they excel at.
Increasingly, ur wrld is being designed by machines and fr machines. We adapt t machines and hld urselves t their standards: Peple ____37____ (judge) by the speed at which they respnd, nt the quality f their respnse. “Always n” becmes smething t take pride ____38____. When I ask peple ____39____ they are ding, they almst always answer “busy”. Ticking things ff the “t d” list becmes ____40____ means f defining urselves. ____41____ (ccupy) if nt with wrk then with family r ur scial netwrks, mst f us feel exhausted.
A few years ag, I became very interested in what it meant ____42____ (pause). I started t ntice where pauses shw up in my wn wrk and life. Fr example, I realized when I was writing, a shrt walk was a(n) ____43____ (effective) way t fcus than cncentrating harder. The small walk acted as a pause, ____44____ (enable) me t rest, reflect r refresh, appreciate and break a blck in my ____45____ (creative). I realized that pause is nt nthing!
A minute eating ice-cream is nt the same as a minute ding push-ups. Even time itself isn’t a unifrm raw material ― as the physics f Einstein shws.
【答案】36. r 37. are judged
38 in 39. hw
40. a 41. Occupied
42. t pause
43. mre effective
44. enabling
45. creativity
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述的是在这个人人都忙的社会适时按下暂停键，可以避免陷入一种我们就像表现不佳的机器一样的模式。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论是纺棉还是处理数字，规律的、重复的动作都是他们擅长的。“无论是……，还是……”。故填r。
【37题详解】
考查谓语。句意：我们适应机器，并遵守它们的标准：判断人的标准是他们反应的速度，而不是他们反应的质量。设空处在句中作谓语，peple和judge为被动关系，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为peple，结合主谓一致。故填are judged。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：“永远在线”变成了一件值得骄傲的事情。take pride in为固定搭配，意为“为……而自豪”。故填in。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：当我问人们过得怎么样时，他们几乎总是回答“忙”。根据后面的回答“busy”得知在问最近的状态，而不是在做什么。Hw are yu ding? 意为“你最近怎样？”。故填hw。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：把任务从要做清单上划掉变成了一种定义我们方式。means单复数同形。根据“f defining urselves(定义我们自己)”可知，此处表示一种定义我们的方式。means为单数，表泛指且以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果不是忙于工作，就是忙于家庭或社交网络，我们大多数人都会感到筋疲力尽。设空处在句中为非谓语，与主句主语mst f us为被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Occupied。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，我对暂停的含义产生了浓厚的兴趣。介词in后的宾语从句中，it为形式主语，用t pause做真正主语。故填t pause。
【43题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：例如，我意识到当我在写作时，短暂的散步是一种比更有效的集中注意力的方法。根据than，可知设空处应用形容词的比较级的形式。故填mre effective。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：散步就像一个暂停，让我休息，反思或刷新，欣赏和打破我创造力中的一个障碍。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用动词的现在分词的形式作状语。故填enabling。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用名词作介词的宾语，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。 故填creativity。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。随着手机越来越智能，学生们所受的影响也越来越大。请你围绕“合理使用手机”这个主题，根据下面的提示，用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1. 智能手机给学生带来的不良影响；
2. 学生应如何减少智能手机的影响；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 词数不少于80；
2. 内容充实，行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Dear fellw students,
Smart phnes have becme an indispensable part in ur life. Lts f students having been adversely affected, we appeal t every ne f us t reasnably use smart phnes.
It can be nted that dissatisfying behavirs invlving smart phnes are ging viral, such as getting drwned in games and even cheating in exams. Therefre, it’s urgent that we take instant measures. Initially, we call n every student t priritize ur academic wrk. Fully engaging urselves in classes rather than phne entertainment, we are mre likely t imprve ur academic perfrmance. Additinally, we advcate strengthening the awareness f fair play. A majrity f students make persistent effrts t attain higher scres, s all f us are expected t take exams hnestly t guarantee fair play.
Irresistible thugh smart phnes are, it’s high time that we started frm lessening the screen time bit by bit. Let’s take actin right nw!
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。随着手机越来越智能，学生们所受的影响也越来越大。请你围绕“合理使用手机”这个主题，根据下面的提示，用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。内容包括：1. 智能手机给学生带来的不良影响；2. 学生应如何减少智能手机的影响；3. 发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：affect→influence
呼吁：appeal t→call n
此外：Additinally→In additin
获得：attain→btain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Initially, we call n every student t priritize ur academic wrk.
拓展句：Initially, we call n every student t priritize ur academic wrk, which is mre imprtant.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Lts f students having been adversely affected, we appeal t every ne f us t reasnably use smart phnes.(运用了独立主格结构)
【高分句型2】It can be nted that dissatisfying behavirs invlving smart phnes are ging viral, such as getting drwned in games and even cheating in exams.(运用了that引导的主语从句)
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Daniel gt a jb as a delivery man t wrk his way thrugh cllege. His parents culdn’t save up all the mney he needed t get int law schl, s since he was 15, he wuld take summer jbs and find sme ther jbs between studies t earn extra cash.
The by was determined and every day he wuld wake up at 5 a.m., summer r winter, riding n his ld bike t deliver parcels. It wasn’t an easy jb, especially during winter. Besides that, his ld bike was slw, making things harder. But that wasn’t a prblem fr Daniel.
Daniel’s schedule was always the same every day and peple in the neighbrhd already knew him.
He called them by their names, and they wuld ften wave and greet him as he passed.
It was a nrmal day and Daniel was delivering parcels as usual. “Mrning, Daniel! Check ut my brand-new muntain bike!” called ut a man whse hme Daniel visited frequently. “Mrning, Mr. Warren! That’s a really fancy bike!” Daniel screamed back at him as he rde twards his first delivery. He culdn’t help imagining what it wuld feel like t wn a bike like the ne Mr. Warren had just shwn him. “My deliveries wuld duble with that” he thught lngingly.
Suddenly, Daniel lst balance and fell n the rad. He gt up and leaned the bike against the wall t see what had happened. He fund a nail stuck in the back tire (轮胎) and he unluckily had a flat tire.
As he turned arund and tried t think f what t d, he saw smething unusual. A strange man Daniel had never seen befre furtively (鬼鬼祟祟地) lked arund and placed a package under his jacket. “Hey!” Daniel shuted at the man. “Hey there! What are yu ding? That’s nt yurs!” The man heard Daniel and started t run as fast as he culd.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After having a lk at his bike’s flat tire, Daniel quickly started t run after the man.
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Mr. Warren arrived n his new bike, and then helped pin (按住) the thief dwn.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
After having a lk at his bike’s flat tire, Daniel quickly started t run after the man. “Stp! Thief!” Daniel cried ut as he ran. The man was fast, but Daniel was faster. Daniel was gaining n the thief with every step he tk. The desperate thief had t lk ver frequently t check the distance between them. Suddenly he tripped ver a stne and fell. Daniel immediately caught him by the arm. The thief struggled t his feet, waving his fist tward Daniel in an attempt t escape. Daniel was hlding the thief tight when he heard smene shuting “Here I cme!”
Paragraph 2:
Mr. Warren arrived n his new bike, and then helped pin (压住) the thief dwn. Daniel tld Mr. Warren what had happened and called the plice. Shrtly afterwards, a pliceman arrived and tk the thief away. When Daniel was abut t leave, Mr. Warren stpped him and ffered his new bike t Daniel and tld him it was a gift fr him. When Daniel tried t refuse such a generus gift, Mr. Warren insisted he take the bike, saying that it was actually a reward fr Daniel’s bravery. Tears in his eyes, Daniel said, “Thank yu s much! I’m glad t be f any help t yu guys!”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了靠打工赚学费的丹尼尔这天早上依旧骑他的旧自行车送包裹，在沃伦先生展示他的新自行车时，丹尼尔的车爆胎了且有一个人偷了他的包，丹尼尔最终追上小偷并将他绳之以法，沃伦先生后来将他的新自行车送给丹尼尔的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“丹尼尔看了一眼他自行车爆胎后，迅速开始追赶那人。”可知，第一段可描写丹尼尔追赶小偷。
②.由第二段首句内容“沃伦先生骑着他的新自行车到达，然后帮助把小偷制服。”可知，第二段可描写沃伦先生的善举。
2.续写线索：追赶——绊倒——协助——奖励——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.检查：lk ver / check/ examine
②.坚持要：make a pint f / be intent n/ insist n
情绪类
①.感谢：thank fr/shw ne’s appreciatin/shw ne’s gratitude/be grateful
②.绝望的：desperate / beynd hpe
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Daniel tld Mr. Warren what had happened and called the plice.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型2] When Daniel tried t refuse such a generus gift, Mr. Warren insisted he take the bike, saying that it was actually a reward fr Daniel’s bravery.这句话运用了动词现在分词作状语。