2023-2024学年广东省佛山市顺德区高三上学期12月月考英语模拟试题（含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省佛山市顺德区高三上学期12月月考英语模拟试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BEST BODY FITNESS
Abut us
want a membership that means smething.And that means yu need supprt,expert help and a cmmunity.
Best Bdy Finess isn't just a gym:it's full-service fitness membership made fr yu.Here's hw it wrks:
STEP ONE:Yur assessment
We begin with an assessment sessin.This is a chance fr yu t see what we d at Best Bdy.Our assessment plans are n-cst and n-risk.We'll als make a training plan specifically fr yu.
STEP TWO:Yur training
When yu decide t becme a Best Bdy member,we shw yu what t d,hw t d it and why yu are ding it.After a few sessins with an expert private trainer yu will feel cmfrtable wrking ut n yur wn.
STEP THREE:Yur membership
Membership wrks n a mnth-t-mnth basis.There are n sign-up fees and n cancellatin fees.Start and stp whenever yu want.And the best part?Our fees are the mst cmpetitive in the whle dwntwn area.
STEP FOUR:Yur cmmunity
At Best Bdy Fitness,we see everyne as part f a big team.And when yu wrk with a team, yu can d great things.Jin any f ur specialized classes,led by expert trainers.Cme t ur nutritin classes.Participate in ur regular scial events.Everything is included in yur fee.
Finally,we want t share with yu sme reasns why ur members say that they have chsen us ver any ther fitness centre in the city.
It's s EASY
Easy t start,stp,cancel r refund（退款) a membership.
Easy t access —we're pen 24/7,we never clse.
Easy results —ur trainers and equipment give yu success,fast.
Cme and visit us fr a persnal tur!
21.What can ne d in the secnd step?
A.Have a full assessment. B.Wrk with a team.
C.Learn frm the private trainer. D.Make a training plan
22.If yu becme a member f this gym,yu can
A.get refund when yu cancel yur membership
B.get expert training but yu need t pay extra fee
C.g t the gym nly frm 6:00 am t 10:00 pm
D.g t the gym nly frm Mnday t Saturday
23.What d yu think the abve passage is?
A.A strybk. B.A science magazine.
C.A TV shw. D.An advertisement.
B
It's perhaps the wrld's mst famus underwater attractin that remained in film and in legend: the Titanic.But nw experts say the cean liner,nce a wnder f the high seas,is falling t pieces.
Capt.Alfred McLaren,the scientist wh in July led the mst recent expeditin t the ship's underwater grave,said his team saw clear signs f the accelerating damage f the wreck (残骸).
There was damage likely caused by rust and sea life,and the captain's cabin had cllapsed.
“I was abslutely astnished,”McLaren said.
Wrse still,the fallen mast (桅杆)that crushed the ship's deck is believed by many t be the result f an unapprved salvage(打捞)peratin.“It was almst depressing t see hw quickly she was getting wrse,"McLaren says.“I wuld be really surprised if there's very much standing up frm the bttm,tw decades frm nw.”
Ed Kamuda,wh runs the Titanic Histrical Sciety in Springfield,Mass.,says adventure turists —wh pay $36,000 each t visit the wreck—are als cntributing t the destructin f it.
“This is smething I expected.I just didn't expect it t happen s quickly,”Kamuda said. “Peple are ging dwn just as an eg trip t say I was there.'All this takes a fare n the ship.”
The Titanic has sat at the bttm f the Atlantic since it sank after hitting an iceberg n its maiden vyage n April 14,1912.Mre than 1,500 peple died that night.The ship came t rest at the bttm f the freezing Nrth Atlantic,mre than 2 miles beneath the waves.The wreck was discvered in 1985,and since then it has been repeatedly visited by treasure hunters.
But still sme scientists say thse divers,and ther thrill seekers are nt necessarily t blame fr the Titanic's current prblems.
Capt.Craig McLean f the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin went n an expeditin t the Titanic in June as part f a gvernment study that is mnitring the cnditin f the ship.He says it's unclear what part f the damage is frm Mther Nature and which is frm human nature.
“It's t early and there isn't enugh evidence t put ur fingers n anything,”McLean said.
Regardless,mst agree there's little that can be dne fr this mst famus f wrecks.And sn, the mighty Titanic culd well be lst again.
24.McLaren expected that in twenty years
A.Only a minr part f the wreck wuld remain as it is
B.The wreck wuld be getting wrse at a faster speed
C.Only salvage peratin with the purpse f research wuld be apprved
D.The wreck wuld be cmpletely destryed by unapprved treasure hunters
25.What is the turist's purpse f visiting the wreck,accrding t Kamuda?
A.T cntribute t the breaking dwn f the Titanic.
B.T help finance the preservatin f the Titanic.
C.T satisfy their curisity and adventurusness.
D.T better understand the histry f the Titanic.
26.Craig McLean is ne f the scientists wh believe
A.Visitrs shuld nt be prhibited frm the Titanic and ther famus wrecks
B.The influence f the thrill seekers n the wreck will finally be determined
C.The gvernment shuld cntribute mre t the mnitring f the Titanic
D.The damage f the Titanic is nt necessarily caused by the adventure turists
27.The authr is mst likely t agree that the future f the Titanic is_________
A.prmising B.discuraging C.cntrllable D.vague
C
In department stres and clsets all ver the wrld,they are waiting.Their utward appearance seems rather appealing because they cme in a variety f styles,patterns,materials,and clrs.But they are eventually the biggest deceptin(欺骗)that exists in the fashin industry tday.What are they?They are high heels —a wman's wrst enemy (whether she knws it r nt).High heel shes are the dwnfall f mdern sciety.Fashin myths have led wmen t believe that they are mre beautiful r stylish fr wearing heels,but in reality,heels succeed in creating shrt as well as lng term trubles.Wmen shuld fight the high heel industry by refusing t use r purchase them in rder t save the wrld frm unnecessary physical and psychlgical suffering.
Fr the sake f fairness,it must be nted that there is a psitive side t high heels.First,heels are excellent fr aerating lawns(草坪通气).Anyne wh has ever wrn heels n grass knws what I am talking abut.A simple trip arund the yard in a pair f thse babies gets rid f all the need t call fr a lawn care specialist,and prvides the perfect-sized hles t give any lawn xygen withut all thse messy blcks f dirt lying arund.Secnd,heels are quite functinal fr defending against ptential enemies,wh can easily be scared away by threatening them with a pair f these sharp, deadly fashin items.
Regardless f such practical uses fr heels,the fact remains that wearing high heels is harmful t ne's physical health.Talk t any pdiatrist(足病医生),and yu will hear that the majrity f their business cmes frm high-heel-wearing wmen.High heels are knwn t cause prblems such as defrmed feet and trn tenails.The risk f severe back prblems and twisted r brken ankles is three times higher fr a high heel wearer than fr a flat she wearer.Wearing heels als creates the threat f getting a heel caught in a narrw sidewalk gap and being thrwn t the grund —pssibly breaking a nse,back,r neck.And f curse,after wearing heels fr a day,any wman knws she can lk frward t a night f pain as she tries t cmfrt her aching feet.
28.Wmen dn't take the disadvantages f high heels t seriusly because f
A.their attempt t shw ff their status
B.the rich variety f high heel styles
C.their wish t imprve their appearance
D.the multi-functinal use f high heels
29.What's the authr's tne in presenting the psitive sides f high heel shes?
A.irnic B.favrable C.sympathetic D.bjective
30.The writer uses “thse babies”(Paragraph 2)t refer t high heels
A.t shw their delicate characteristic
B.t shw wmen's affectin fr them
C.t emphasize their small size
D.t indicate their trendy appearance
31.It can be inferred frm the passage that wmen shuld
A.refuse t buy the prducts f the fashin industry
B.g t apdiatrist regularly fr advice
C.avid fllwing fashin t clsely
D.see thrugh the very nature f fashin myths
D
Carried by the wind,dust particles( 微 粒 )frm places such as the Sahara Desert can flat halfway arund the wrld befre settling t the grund.As the plastics abandned by humans break dwn int tiny pieces in the envirnment,they,t,travel thrugh the atmsphere.Nw scientists are a step clser t understanding hw these micrplastics travel in the glbe —bth lcally and n lng-distance flights.
Researchers spent mre than a year cllecting micrplastics frm 11 natinal parks and wilderness areas in the western examined the particles that settled n dry days and thse that fell alng with rain r snw.In additin t making clear hw micrplastics mve arund,the results,published n Thursday in Science,reveal the seriusness f the prblem:mre than 1 millin kilgrams f micrplastics —the weight f 120 millin t 300 millin plastic water bttles —fall n prtected lands in the cuntry's western regin each year.
The new findings add t scientists' cncern ver micrplastic pllutin's ptential impacts n the envirnment and human health.“We're nt suppsed t breathe in this material,”says Steve Allen,a micrplastics researcher at the University f Strathclyde in Sctland,wh was nt invlved in the new study.Plastics in the envirnment "carry all srts f pesticides (农药),heavy metals and all the ther chemicals that we ve made ver time,"he adds.“They're ging t carry them directly int ur lungs.”
Since their discvery in ceans in the 1970s,micrplastics —which can be as large as a grain f rice r smaller than a particle f dust —have been fund nearly everywhere researchers have lked:in cities,in Arctic snw,n remte muntaintps.Their presence in areas distant frm the place where human live has pinted t them being carried by winds.
32.What d the scientists further understand nw?
A.Why Sahara Desert is expanding t the suth f Africa.
B.Hw plastic particles travel n the wind.
C.Why it is hard fr plastics t break dwn.
D.Hw dust particles are spreading thrugh the wind.
33.What d we knw abut the new study?
A.The results shwed the amunt f micrplastics is huge.
B.Researchers cllected micrplastics acrss the U.S.
C.Researchers fcused n plastic particles in dry days.
D.Numerus plastic water bttles were fund each year.
34.What des Steve Allen say abut plastics?
A.They shuld be recycled.
B.They d harm t weather.
C.They can be used t make all srts f pesticides.
D.They carry harmful chemicals t human lungs.
35.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Dust Particles Is Harmful t Our Lungs
B.The Envirnment Is Threatened by Plastics
C.Micrplastics Are Falling frm the Sky
D.Micrplastics D Harm t Health
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenagers are spending mre mney than ever.Just last year,31.6 millin teens spent 155 billin,accrding t the Nrth-brk,Illinis-based market research grup Teenage Research Unlimited. 36 __
Shcked at hw much mney kids spend?Maybe yu haven't checked the price tags lately n sme f the yunger generatin's must-haves.T sme,such luxurius spending n the changeable yung might seem unbearable. 37_ .Timthy Marshall,an assciate prfessr f develpmental psychlgy at Christpher Newprt University in Virginia,analyzed the widespread phenmenn after sme research.
One factr is surely the sheer pwer f marketing thrugh mass media.Teenagers are expsed t an estimated 3,000 advertisements each day.Cmbine the ads with prgramming itself,like the fashin-,music-and skin-filled shws n MTV,and yu've gt a large number f messages telling kids what they shuld wn if they want t fit in.
Many wrking parents prbably cmpensate by spending mney n their kids. 38 But als,spending mney is ften mre cnvenient in ur fast-paced sciety than ging t baseball games r ther activities.
Fr many families,f curse,keeping up with their children' cstly demands fr designer clthing,CDs,and cncert tickets is a financial impssibility.Marshall says,even fr thse families wh can affrd such luxurius spending,striking a cmprmise between spiling the kids and denying them is tricky,but pssible.
39 Instead f just giving children the tys r clthing they desire,give them an allwance and shw them hw they can save up fr whatever they want.And dn't be afraid t just say n.Mst f the parents are wrking nine-t-five r even wrking vertime t make ends meet. Therefre,shulder the respnsibility f instructing the kids t tell right frm wrng,and develping healthy habits f spending mney is f great imprtance. 40__
A.Why d sme parents give in?
B.Hw did they persuade parents t pay?
C.Teaching kids hw t budget and save is key.
D.Kids shuldn't always take mney fr granted.
E.Much f that mney,f curse,cmes frm parents.
F.We need t step up and tell kids where the bundaries are.
G.There is prbably sme guilt invlved in nt spending enugh time at hme.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
The last attempt f Ken Campbell t run culd trace back t high schl.When his wife,Susan, injured her ft,she needed 41 t rejin her running grup,s Campbell went alng t keep her cmpany in the 42 .“We were just walking at the beginning,"he says,“I was heavy,and weighed ver 90kg."But as the weeks and mnths passed,the weight fell away,Susan recvered and Campbell's 43 _grew.At the age f 63,he ran 50km,and at 70,he 44 a 100km ultra marathn.
S hw des smene with n 45 _experience f running becme an ultra distance runner in his 60s and 70s?Susan had run marathns befre her 46 ,but fr Campbell,the turning pint came when Susan's Fleet Feet running grup started the trails in the Sierra Nevada fthills near their hme.
Campbell went ut t visit Susan's grup,and "the trails were a terrible 47 .It had been raining,and I was slipping,sliding and 48 .But I thught,well,I like this a lt.”What he liked abve all was the feeling f "being wrapped by the trail,being 49 by the clseness f the vegetatin(植被)and the nearness f the river".
Running the 100km ultra marathn tk Campbell 16 hurs.When Campbell 50 the finish line at 3 am,Susan handed him a 100km sticker t 51 n the back f his truck.He already had a 50km ne n there.“It is a public 52 that yu are part f this cmmunity,"he says. “Wherever we park,I see a line f vehicles with their varius stickers and I feel that we are a tribe (部落). ”
Campbell suffered frm arthritis(关节炎)befre he started running,and was “a(n)53 fr knee replacement",but fr nw,he n lnger needs a surgery.It can 54 the running —but the “sense f well-being and accmplishment will carry me n frever",he says,“If I can't run,I will 55 . ”
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Machines wrk well at a cnstant speed —and the faster the better.Whether they are spinning cttn 56 _dealing with numbers,regular,repetitive actins are what they excel at.
Increasingly,ur wrld is being designed by machines and fr machines.We adapt t machines and hld urselves t their standards:Peple 57 _(judge)by the speed at which they respnd, nt the quality f their respnse.“Always n”becmes smething t take pride 58 _.When I ask peple _______59 they are ding,they almst always answer “busy".Ticking things ff the “t d”list becmes 60 means f defining urselves. 61 (ccupy)if nt with wrk then with family r ur scial netwrks,mst f us feel exhausted.
A few years ag,I became very interested in what it meant 62 _(pause).I started t ntice where pauses shw up in my wn wrk and life.Fr example,I realized when I was writing,a shrt walk was a(n) 63 (effective)way t fcus than cncentrating harder.The small walk acted as a pause, 64 _(enable)me t rest,reflect r refresh,appreciate and break a blck in my 65 (creative).I realized that pause is nt nthing!
A minute eating ice-cream is nt the same as a minute ding push-ups.Even time itself isn't a unifrm raw material —as the physics f Einstein shws.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。随着手机越来越智能，学生们所受的影响也越 来越大。请你围绕“合理使用手机”这个主题，根据下面的提示，用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1.智能手机给学生带来的不良影响；
2.学生应如何减少智能手机的影响；
3.发出倡议。
注意：1.词数不少于80;
2. 内容充实，行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students,



Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Daniel gt a jb as a delivery man t wrk his way thrugh cllege. His parents culdn’t save up all the mney he needed t get int law schl, s since he was 15, he wuld take summer jbs and find sme ther jbs between studies t earn extra cash.
The by was determined and every day he wuld wake up at 5 a.m., summer r winter, riding n his ld bike t deliver parcels. It wasn’t an easy jb, especially during winter. Besides that, his ld bike was slw, making things harder. But that wasn’t a prblem fr Daniel.
Daniel’s schedule was always the same every day and peple in the neighbrhd already knew him. He called them by their names, and they wuld ften wave and greet him as he passed.
It was a nrmal day and Daniel was delivering parcels as usual. “Mrning, Daniel! Check ut my brand-new muntain bike!” called ut a man whse hme Daniel visited frequently. “Mrning, Mr. Warren! That’s a really fancy bike!” Daniel screamed back at him as he rde twards his first delivery. He culdn’t help imagining what it wuld feel like t wn a bike like the ne Mr. Warren had just shwn him. “My deliveries wuld duble with that” he thught lngingly.
Suddenly, Daniel lst balance and fell n the rad. He gt up and leaned the bike against the wall t see what had happened. He fund a nail stuck in the back tire (轮胎) and he unluckily had a flat tire.
As he turned arund and tried t think f what t d, he saw smething unusual. A strange man Daniel had never seen befre furtively (鬼鬼祟祟地) lked arund and placed a package under his jacket. “Hey!” Daniel shuted at the man. “Hey there! What are yu ding? That’s nt yurs!” The man heard Daniel and started t run as fast as he culd.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
12月月考英语答案
第一部分阅读
第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21-23 CAD 24-27 ACDB 28-31 CABD 32-35 BADC
第二节阅读填空(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36-40 EAGCF
第二部分语言运用
第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 DCBAB 46-50 CDBCD 51-55 DACAB
第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56.r 57.are judged 58.in 59.hw 60.a 61. Occupied 62. t pause 63.mre effective 64.enabling 65.creativity
第三部分写作
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
Dear fellw students,
Smart phnes have becme an indispensable part in ur life.Lts f students having been adversely affected,we appeal t every ne f us t reasnably use smart phnes.
It can be nted that dissatisfying behavirs invlving smart phnes are ging viral,such as getting drwned in games and even cheating in exams.Therefre,it's urgent that we take instant measures.Initially,we call n every student t priritize ur academic wrk.Fully engaging urselves in classes rather than phne entertainment,we are mre likely t imprve ur academic perfrmance.Additinally,we advcate strengthening the awareness f fair play.A majrity f students make persistent effrts t attain higher scres,s all f us are expected t take exams hnestly t guarantee fair play.
Irresistible thugh smart phnes are,it's high time that we started frm lessening the screen time bit by bit.Let's take actin right nw!
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
Paragraph 1:
After having a lk at his bike’s flat tire, Daniel quickly started t run after the man. “Stp! Thief!” Daniel cried ut as he ran. The man was fast, but Daniel was faster. Daniel was gaining n the thief with every step he tk. The desperate thief had t lk ver frequently t check the distance between them. Suddenly he tripped ver a stne and fell. Daniel immediately caught him by the arm. The thief struggled t his feet, waving his fist tward Daniel in an attempt t escape. Daniel was hlding the thief tight when he heard smene shuting “Here I cme!”
Paragraph 2:
Mr. Warren arrived n his new bike, and then helped pin (压住) the thief dwn. Daniel tld Mr. Warren what had happened and called the plice. Shrtly afterwards, a pliceman arrived and tk the thief away. When Daniel was abut t leave, Mr. Warren stpped him and ffered his new bike t Daniel and tld him it was a gift fr him. When Daniel tried t refuse such a generus gift, Mr. Warren insisted he take the bike, saying that it was actually a reward fr Daniel’s bravery. Tears in his eyes, Daniel said, “Thank yu s much! I’m glad t be f any help t yu guys!”
B.peratin
C.cnfidence
D.supprt
B.treatment
C.recvery
D.diagnsis
B.abilities
C.experiences
D.health
B.managed
C.wn
D.jined
B.previus
C.special
D.sufficient
B.grwth
C.injury
D.attendance
B.atmsphere
C.dream
D.mess
B.falling
C.cmplaining
D.mving
B.appealed
C.embraced
D.buried
B.accmplished
C.divided
D.crssed
B.advertise
C.lcate
D.display
B.reminder
C.truth
D.expectatin
B.alternative
C.candidate
D.survivr
an end t
B.get invlved in
C.keep an eye n
D.take advantage f
B.walk
C.stp
D.cry
After having a lk at his bike’s flat tire, Daniel quickly started t run after the man.
Mr. Warren arrived n his new bike, and then helped pin (按住) the thief dwn.