2023-2024学年人教版八年级上学期英语期末达标测试卷A卷

这是一份2023-2024学年人教版八年级上学期英语期末达标测试卷A卷，共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，词汇互译，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.—_____ up, Peter! Or yu'll be late fr schl.
—OK, Mum. I will.
A.Wake B.Wakes C.Waking D.T wake
2.—Why did she ______ yur invitatin?
—Because she had an imprtant meeting t attend that day.
A.turn dwn B.put away C.dress up D.pick up
3.—Which f the pens will yu take?
—I'll take _____, ne fr my sn and the ther fr my daughter.
A.nne B.all C.bth D.either
4.______ peple went t visit the Palace Museum yesterday.
A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundred f D.Hundreds f
5.Gina is ______ clever girl and nw she is staying in ______ university.
A.a; a B.an; a C.an; an D.a; an
6.The shy girl never shares her wrries with ther peple. She always keeps it ______.
A.fr her B.fr herself C.t herself
7.—Have yu ever seen the 3D film?
—Yes. It can make yu ______ being in the real situatin.
A.grw up B.lk ver C.shw up D.feel like
8.—Where shall we g fr vacatin, Daddy？
—______,I knw yu are gd at making travelling plans.
A.It's nt a big deal B.Dn't wrry C.It's up t yu D.Gd idea
9.—_____ d yu visit yur grandparents, Tm?
—Twice a mnth.
A.Hw much B.Hw ften C.Hw lng D.Hw sn
10.It was ______ fr us t slve the math prblem. Few f us culd even understand it.
A.easy enugh B.enugh easyC.difficult enugh D.enugh difficult
11.We'd better fllw the seven-step, hand-washing methd _____ healthy.
A. t keep B. keepC. keeping D. keeps
12.—I want t watch TV the whle day after the lng jurney.
—Yu shuldn't watch TV t much. It's bad ______ yur eyes.
A.with B.in C.n D.fr
13.—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm srry, but my father and I planned ______ Beijing a lng time ag.
A.visit B.visiting C.t visit D.visited
14.Yu are nt allwed t play with fire in the frest. It ______ kill plants, animals and even peple.
A. mightB. might ntC. shuldD. shuld nt
15.—I wnder ________.
—Of curse it is.
A. that mncakes are delicius
B. whether June is a gd time t visit Dandng
C. when the band starts playing this evening
D. if the bkstre pens tday
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
When I was a primary schl student, my family and I 16 a trip t three cities which are in the suth f China.
First, we came t Nanjing by 17 . That was the first time I had taken the plane and it tk us an hur and a half t get there. We arrived 18 Nanjing in the mrning. At 11:30 we went t a restaurant t have lunch. The fd 19 delicius. In the afternn we went t Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausleum. It is the place that preserves the tmb f Sun Zhngshan.
The next day, we came t Hangzhu and we visited West Lake. It is very beautiful and the 20 is clear. As we all knw, Hangzhu is famus fr silk and tea, s we 21 sme beautiful silk and famus tea-Lngjing.
The 22 place was Shanghai. It is ne f the biggest cities in China. The night view in Shanghai was mre beautiful than Beijing. We 23 the Oriental Pearl Radi & TV Twer. It is the third tallest twer in the wrld. Standing in the twer yu culd see the whle city. In the evening, we lived in a htel 24 25 flrs. I was very excited that evening.
We spent seven days n this trip and we went back t Beijing by plane. I felt 25 and I wuld never frget the trip.
B.decided C.gt D.tk
B.car C.bike D.bat
B.at C.in D.t
B.tasted C.lks D.lked
B.water C.clr D.weather
B.decided C.had D.gave
B.secnd C.third D.furth
B.liked C.visited D.tld
B.with C.abut D.in
B.bad C.bring D.happy
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Mr. and Mrs. Green cme frm America. They teach English in N.7 Middle Schl in Wuhan, China. They like their wrk. They have tw children, Tm and Sue. They are in Wuhan, t. Mr. Green can speak Chinese. He likes swimming and reading. He likes t watch TV. He ften sees sme shws, such as Sprts News, Culture China, Walk China. But he can't stand the Chinese TV plays. Mrs. Green likes swimming in the afternn and cking. She likes t watch the shw—Chinese Cking and she likes sap peras. Tm and Sue like playing cmputer games. They als like the shw—Animal Wrld and Animatin City. Tm desn't mind CCTV-News.
26.Where are Tm and Sue frm?
A.English.B.America. C.Japan. D.China.
27.What des Mr. Green like?
A.He likes reading and swimming. B.He likes cking.
C.He likes playing cmputer games. D.He likes watching.
28.What shws des Mrs. Green like?
A.Sprts News. B.Walk China.
C.Chinese TV Plays. D.Chinese Cking.
29.What shws des Tm and Sue like?
A.Animatin City. B.Sap peras.
C.Culture China. D.Cmputer games.
30.Wh desn't mind CCTV-News?
B.Mrs. Green.C.Sue.D.Tm.
B
Many peple have weight prblems. These prblems are bad fr their health. One f the biggest reasns is that we sit arund t much. S the best way t lse weight is t mve yur bdy. Turn ff the TV. It's the first thing yu need t d. Once a week, turn ff the TV and play sme sprts with yur family. Yu can d smething mre interesting than sitting in frnt f the TV, such as playing games and taking a walk.
Walk mre. Lk fr small ways t walk mre. When yu get the mail, take a walk arund the huse. Take the dg fr a walk each day r ride yur bike fr 10 minutes befre getting ready fr wrk.
D sme husewrk such as watering the flwers, cleaning the windws and washing clthes. These kinds f activities may nt be vigrus exercise, but they can keep yu mving.
31.What is the biggest reasn fr weight prblems accrding t the passage?
A.The hard wrk.B.Watching TV fr t lng.
C.T much sleep.D.Sitting t much.
32.What is the first thing yu shuld d t lse weight?
A.Turn ff the TV.B.D sme husewrk.
C.D smething yu like.D.Take a walk.
33.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.The writer talks abut three ways t help mve ur bdy.
B.Walking a dg is a gd way t exercise.
C.Sme small ways can als help us walk mre.
D.Playing games is the best way t mve ur bdy.
34.The underlined wrd “they” refers t “______”.
A.small ways B.vigrus activities
C.games D.activities in the huse
35.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Hw t live a healthy life.B.Hw t d smething interesting.
C.Hw t lse weight.D.Hw t spend yur free time.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A:Excuse me, sir. 36._____
B:Sure.What can I d fr yu, yung man?
A: 37.____ Our class wants t g n a trip. I'd like t lk fr sme trip infrmatin. I want t knw if yu have a 6-day trip.
B:We certainly d. We have many such trips. 38._____
A:Well, we are ging t visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Beijing Wrld Park and s n.
B:They are all places f great interest in Beijing. 39._____
A:Well, tday is June 24.And we still have three mre days befre finishing the final exam. 40._____
B:Oh, I see.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.Yu ________(好像) t have sme different ideas. Tell us, please.
42.I fund sme interesting mvies n the ______ (互联网) .
43.He ______ (选择) t stay with us because we needed his help.
44.On the frnt ________ (封面) f the ntebk is a picture f a hill.
45.We all hpe yu can _____(接受) ur invitatin and jin us in the picnic.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
42.Michael, I, am
___________________________________________.
43.it can, I, yu, help, srt
___________________________________________?
44.frm, all, the band, the members f, are, England
___________________________________________.
45.mbile phne, mustn’t, in class, turn n, yu, yur
___________________________________________.
46.thank, party, best, this, him, the, way, t, is
___________________________________________.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安, 请你用英文给他写封电子邮件, 谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下:
1.经常做户外活动;
2.很少用电子产品;
3.坚持做眼保健操;
4.……
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm srry t learn that yur eyesight is getting weaker.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：此句是祈使句，句首用动词原形，故答案选A。
2.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：—她为什么拒绝你的邀请？—因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加。turn dwn拒绝；put away把……收拾起来；dress up装扮，乔装打扮；pick up捡起。根据“Because she had an imprtant meeting t attend that day.”可知，她因为那天有一个重要的会议要参加，所以拒绝了邀请，故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：考查代词辨析。句意：—你要买哪一支钢笔？—我要买两支，一支给我儿子，另一支给我女儿。nne一个也没有；all三者或三者以上都；bth两者都；either(两者之中）任何一个。根据“ne fr my sn and the ther fr my daughter”可知，此处指的是要买两支钢笔，所以用bth。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：当hundred前有具体的数字时，表示确数，hundred后不加-s,其后也不用加f；当hundred前没有具体数字时，表示约数，hundred后加-s,也要加 f。故答案选D。
5.答案：A
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：吉娜是个聪明的女孩，现在她在一所大学读书。clever是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；一所大学是a university, university 也是以辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a，故选 A。
6.答案：C
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：这个害羞的女孩从不和别人分享她的忧虑，她总是自己保守秘密。 neself表示“保守秘密”。主语是She,这里用herself。故选C。
7.答案：D
解析：grw up意为“成长”；lk ver意为“浏览，仔细检查”；shw up意为“出现”;feel like意为“给……感觉”。根据“being in the real situatin”可知，此处指感觉像身处真实的环境中。故选D。
8.答案：C
解析：考查情景交际用语。句意：—爸爸，我们将去哪儿度假？—由你决定。我知道你擅长制订旅行计划。It's nt a big deal没什么大不了的；Dn't wrry不要着急，不用担心；It's up t yu由你决定。根据句意可知选C。
9.答案：B
解析：句意：—汤姆，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？—一个月两次。根据答语“Twice a mnth.”可知用hw ften提问。故选B。
10.答案：C
解析：句意：对我们来说解这道数学题足够难。甚至我们中几乎没有人能理解它。enugh用作副词时，意思是“足够，充分”，一般放在所修饰的形容词、副词等的后面。根据后一句“Few f us culd even understand it.”可知，数学题是难的，故答案选C。
11.答案：A
解析：句意为:我们最好遵循七步洗手法来保持健康。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A项。
12.答案：D
解析：考查介词的用法。句意：—长途旅行后我想看一整天电视。—你不应该看太多的电视，它对你眼睛不好。be bad fr意为“对……不好”。故答案选D。
13.答案：C
解析：plan t d sth.意为"计划做某事”，为固定用法。
14.答案：A
解析：句意：你不许在森林里玩火。它可能会使植物、动物甚至人死亡。表示"可能"要用 might，故答案为A。
15.答案：B
解析：wnder表示"想知道"，表达不确定，后面是宾语从句．根据"it is"可知宾语从句的主语和谓语是单数名词和be动词．A选项that mncakes are delicius的引导词不符合．C和D选项与回答"it is" 不一致．B选项"whether June is a gd time t visit Dandng" 六月份是否是游玩丹东的好时间，肯定回答用it is．故选：B。
二、完形填空
16.答案：D
解析：句意:当我还是个小学生的时候,我和我的家人去了中国南方的三个城市旅行。went去;decided决定;gt得到;tk拿走。take a trip去旅行,是固定用法,故选D。
17.答案：A
解析：句意:首先,我们乘飞机来到南京。plane飞机;car汽车;bike自行车;bat轮船。根据下文“That was the first time I had taken the plane and it tk us an hur and a half t get there”,可知此处指乘飞机去南京,故选A。
18.答案：C
解析：句意:我们在早上到达南京。n强调表面接触;at表小地点;in表较大地点;t到。arrive是不及物动词,后面若跟大地点用介词in,跟小地点用介词at。此处是说到达南京,应用介词in。故选C。
19.答案：B
解析：句意:食物尝起来很美味。tastes尝起来,三单形式;tasted过去式;lks看起来,三单形式;lked过去式。由delicius可知用taste,结合短文时态需用一般过去时,故选B。
20.答案：B
解析：句意:它很漂亮,水很清澈。air空气;water水;clr颜色;weather天气。结合语境可知谈论的是杭州西湖,此处指湖水,故选B。
21.答案：A
解析：句意:众所周知,杭州以丝绸和茶叶闻名,所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和名茶龙井。bught买;decided决定;had有;gave给。由语境可知,此处指的是买一些当地的特产丝绸和茶叶,且句子用一般过去时,故选A。
22.答案：C
解析：句意:第三个地方是上海。first第一;secnd第二;third第三;furth第四。根据第一段可知总共参观了三个城市,此处指参观的第三个地方,故选C。
23.答案：C
解析：句意:我们参观了东方明珠广播电视塔。made制作;liked喜欢;visited访问;tld告诉。根据上文“The night view in Shanghai was mre beautiful than Beijing”,可知这里是说参观了东方明珠广播电视塔,故选C。
24.答案：B
解析：句意:晚上我们住在有25层的一个旅馆。fr为了;with和;abut关于;in在……里面。设空处作htel的后置定语,用介词with表示25层的旅馆,故选B。
25.答案：D
解析：句意:我感到很高兴,我永远不会忘记这次旅行。bred无聊的;bad坏的;bring没趣的;happy高兴的。根据下文“I wuld never frget the trip”可知作者是感到很高兴,故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：B
解析：细节考查题。根据" Mrand Mrs 。Green cme frm America"和"They have tw children, Tm and Sue"可知,格林先生和太太来自美国,他们有两个孩子,汤姆和苏,所以汤姆和苏来自美国,故选B 。
27.答案：A
解析：细节考查题。根据"He likes swimming and reading"可知,格林先生喜欢游泳和读书,故选A 。
28.答案：D
解析：细节考查题。根据"She likes t watch the shw-Chinese Cking and she likes Sap Operas"可知,她喜欢看中国厨艺,故选D 。
29.答案：A
解析：细节考查题。根据"They als like the shw-Animal Wrld and Animatin City"可知,他们喜欢看动漫城,故选A 。
30.答案：D
解析：细节考查题。根据"Tm desn't mind CCTV-News”可知,汤姆不介意CCTV新闻,故选D 。
B
31.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的“One f the biggest reasns is that we sit arund t much.”可知，体重问题是因为坐得太多了，故选D。
32.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的“Turn ff the TV. It's the first thing yu need t d.”可知，减肥第一件需要做的事是关掉电视，故答案选A。
33.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的“Yu can d smething mre interesting than sitting in frnt f the TV, such as playing games and taking a walk.”可知，玩游戏，散步比坐在电视机前看电视有趣得多，但不能说是最佳的锻炼方式。
34.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据前面的内容可知此处是指做家务、浇花和洗衣服的室内活动，故答案选D。
35.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章开头的句子“Many peple have weight prblems.”可知，文章主要讲述了如何减肥，故答案选C。
四、七选五
答案：36-40 DFECA
解析：36.根据下文中的"Sure. What can I d fr yu, yung man? "可知，此处是在问“你能给我一些帮助吗？”，故选D。
37.根据下文中的"Our class wants t g n a trip. I'd like t lk fr sme trip infrmatin. I want t knw if yu have a 6-day trip."可知,此处表示“我们将有一个星期的假期”，故选F。
38.根据答语"Well, we are ging t visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Wrld Park and s n. "可知，此处是在问“你们打算参观哪些地方？”，故选E。
39.根据答语中的"Well, tday is June 24. "可知，此处是在问“你们什么时候去旅行？”，故选C。
40.根据前句"And we still have three mre days befre finishing the final exam. "可知，还有三天考试，此处表示“考完试我们就有空了”，故选A。
五、词汇互译
41.答案：seem
42.答案：Internet
43.答案：chse
44.答案：cver
45.答案：accept
六、连词成句
46.答案：I am Michael
47.答案：Can I help yu srt it
48.答案：All the members f the band are frm England
49.答案：Yu mustn’t turn n yur mbile phne in class
50.答案：This party is the best way t thank him
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear Mike,
I'm srry t learn that yur eyesight is getting weaker. I'd like t share with yu sme ways f prtecting eyesight in my daily life.
At schl, I ften g ut f the classrm t play with my classmates r d physical exercise during the breaks. In my free time. I als try hard t avid using the mbile phne r cmputer. Yu knw, the light they give ff is harmful t ur eyes. Besides, ding eye exercises plays an imprtant rle in relaxing my tired eyes. Lastly, I usually have my eyes examined every term t make sure my eyes stay healthy.
I hpe yu'll find my ways helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
A.We will be free after that.
B.I want t ask yu a questin.
C.When are yu ging t take the trip?
D.Culd yu give me sme help?
E.What places are yu ging t visit?
F.We will have a hliday fr a week.
G.We are ging t fly there.