外研版八年级英语下学期期中达标测试卷（A卷）

外研版八年级英语下学期期中

达标测试卷（A卷）

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.—Have you ever been to Nanning?

—Yes, _____.

A. I was B. I have  C. I do

2.—Who's that man _____ glasses?

—He's Jack Ding. I've just got an autograph from him.

A. on  B. for  C. of  D. with

3.The movie ________ we saw last night was fantastic.

A. that B. what C. whose D. who

4.— Does the coat ________ much? — Not much. It’s cheap.

A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay

5.A person who is ________ does not tell lies or cheat people.

A. careless B. stupid C. honest D. humorous

6.Would you like _____ me carry the box?

A. help  B. to help  C. helping  D. helped

7.These coats look _____ and they sell _____ in the store.

A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good

8.________our eyes, we can see more than _______ stars on a clear night.

A. With; two thousand B. With; two thousands C. In; two thousands              D. In; two thousand

9.Don’t believe the car advertisement. My car doesn’t work __________ the advertisement shows.

A. as good as B. so better as C. as well as D. so best as

10.—What do you think of the boy?

—I think he is too ________. He often sits on the sofa and does nothing.

A. polite B. lazy C. smart D. cool

11.Thank you for _____ me to your party.

A. invite  B. inviting  C. invitation  D. invited

12.My parents _____ Shandong for ten years.

A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been

13.—How much difficulty will you have ________ for Beijing Olympic Winter Games?

—________. We’re sure to do it well.

A.to prepare; Nothing  B.to prepare; None

C.preparing; None  D.preparing; Nothing

14.You will be ________ in class tomorrow if you don’t go to bed early today.

A. sleepy B. happy C. surprised D. excited

15.—I visited the purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday.

— _____ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?

A. You did? B. I hope so C. Have a good time D. It’s kind of you

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

The film Hi, Mom has already been a huge success in its own country. The film was directed     1     Jia Ling. In     2     movie, the protagonist (主人公), a high school student Jia Xiaoling, and her mother, Li Huanying, are hit by a truck and the mother is injured (受伤). While in the hospital, Jia mysteriously (神奇地) travels to 1981    3     Li was in her 20s. They quickly become     4     friends.

Jia wants to make Li happy by     5     her the first worker in the factory to be able to     6     a television and also wants to help her mum win a big volleyball match. The daughter's own fate is endangered as she encourages     7     mother to marry the son of the factory's manager instead of Jia's father. But her     8     repeatedly fail. While drunk, Jia says she feels disappointed for not being able to make big money and make her mother     9    . But Li says her greatest desire is that her future daughter would be "    10     and happy".

1.A. by     B. to     C. with     D. in
2.A. a     B. an     C. the     D. /
3.A. where     B. when     C. how     D. if
4.A. enjoyable     B. nervous     C. close     D. pretty
5.A. makes     B. made     C. make     D. making
6.A. buy     B. sell     C. watch     D. repair
7.A. my     B. her     C. his     D. your
8.A. plans     B. questions     C. marks     D. answers
9.A. proud     B. fair     C. strange     D. sad
10.A. health     B. healthy     C. unhealthy     D. healthily

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

    An English traveller found himself in a northern European country with a little money to buy the ticket for the travel back home. After buying the ticket, he had no money for food. He knew that it would take him only two days to get to England by ship. He thought that he would be all right without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. He turned a deaf ear (充耳不闻) to the lunch bell. When dinner time came, he refused (拒绝) to go to the dining hall and said that he was not feeling well. The next morning, he didn't go to eat breakfast and at lunch time he again stayed in his room. At dinner time he was so hungry that he could not stand it any longer. "I'm going to eat," he said, "even if (即使) they throw me into the sea." At dinner he ate everything in front of him at the table, and then worried about the coming trouble. "Bring me the bill," he said. "There isn't any bill, sir," answered the waiter. "The money for the ticket includes (包括) meals. "The traveller was sad when he heard this.

1. The English traveller knew he would _____ in two days.
A. be back home B. buy some food to eat
C. travel everywhere in Europe D. enjoy himself on the ship
2. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "stand" in the passage?
A. 明白 B. 忍受 C. 接受 D. 动弹
3. He didn't go to the dining hall because_____.
A. he was ill B. he was not feeling well

C. he was not hungry D. he had no money
4. The next day he decided to_____at last.
A. stay in hisroom B. jump into the sea C. have dinner D. run away
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. When we don't have money, we can't get food.
B. We should keep silent when we meet problems.
C. The money for the ticket didn't include meals.
D. When we are in trouble, we should communicate with others instead of avoiding the trouble.

B

As an old Chinese saying goes, food is No. 1 need. What do astronauts eat on the space station and where does their food come from?

On October 16th, 2021, China launched a rocket and sent three taikonauts(Chinese astronauts)—two men and a woman—to China’s space station core module Tianhe. There are more than 120 kinds of food and drinks inside. They are rich in nutrition, taste good and are easy to keep for a long time. The taikonauts can also have a bite of their favorite specials.

These years, some countries have even started to grow food in space. Back in 2016, taikonauts grew some plants in space, such as lettuce and rice. Now some astronauts are even growing chile peppers in space for the first time. Their seeds(种子) need a long time before they start to come up. Then it takes them a long time to grow. There’s one thing the astronauts will have to do in caring for the plants. They will have to transfer pollen(花粉) to the flowers. In this way, astronauts will get seeds that can grow new plants. It’s also how the peppers form. The seeds grow inside of the chile peppers.

The environment on the space station is quite different from that on the earth. Astronauts don’t feel good and food also tastes different. So chile peppers help them to eat more. The peppers are red. That might help astronauts feel better.

Space plants are also important for a trip to other planets like Mars. Astronauts would need food for staying there and for the long trip to Mars and back.

1. The food and drinks for taikonauts in Tianhe ________.
A. have much nutrition
B. have a bad taste
C. are less than 120 kinds
D. are hard to keep for long
2. The underlined word “transfer” in the third paragraph probably means ________.
A. cut
B. feed
C. move
D. water
3. The peppers make astronauts feel better because they ________.
A. keep the astronauts busy with things to do
B. make the astronauts think of their homes
C. are the first vegetables growing in space
D. are red and make the astronauts happier
4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Taikonauts grew food in space 4 years ago.
B. The environment in space is bad for astronauts.
C. Food tastes the same for astronauts anywhere.
D. Plants can grow better on other planets.
5. Which can be the best title for this passage?
A. Food for Chinese Astronauts
B. A Big Business in Space
C. Traveling to the Space Station
D. Growing Plants in Space

四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

    Mr and Mrs Clark are 70 years old. They look young and they are very healthy. Why? Let me tell you. That's because they have a healthy lifestyle.

    They do exercise every day. Every morning they exercise in the park. After that they usually go to the supermarket. They walk there for about half an hour. They don't take buses, because they think walking is good for their health. They often take a walk after dinner.

    They also have good eating habits. They drink milk every morning. They eat fruit and vegetables every day. As for meat, they only eat it twice a week. Besides that, they never eat junk food. They don't drink coffee or cola at all. You see, they look after their health very well.

    Mrs Clark likes watching soap operas and reading books. She reads books every day. Mr Clark likes Chinese paintings. They usually go to bed at 9:00 pm and sleep for eight hours every night.

1. How old is Mrs Clark? __________
2. Where do Mr and Mrs Clark exercise every morning? __________
3. What do Mr and Mrs Clark usually do after dinner? __________
4. How often do Mr and Mrs Clark eat meat? __________
5. What does Mr Clark like? __________

五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.—Who __________ (拥有) this pen?

—Kelly. She bought it yesterday.

2.Swimming is my ________ (最喜爱的) sport. I like it very much.

3.— Hey, Alan! Let's __________ (参加) the football match.

— Good idea!

4.The red sweater on the ______ (模特) in the shopping window feels soft and warm.

5.We have been friends ____(自从)we moved here.

六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话(有多余项) （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

A: Hello, Jimmy. ①_____

B: I watched TV at home with my brother last night.

A: What programme did you watch on TV ?

B: We watched two cartoons.

A: ②_____

B: Yes, I watched it. ③_____ It is funny, but the other one I watched is much funnier.

A: ④_____

B: Tom and Jerry.

A: Oh, I have already watched it.

B: ⑤_____

A: It is really interesting.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

根据中文提示写一篇80词左右的人物简介，要求语句通顺，语法正确。

1.Mr.White, 30多岁，教我们数学。他可霭可亲，乐于助人，爱好广泛，知识渊博；

2.上课生动有趣，对我们的学习要求很严；

3.课后经常和我们聊天，大家都喜欢他；

4.在他的指导下和帮助下，我们学习兴趣浓厚，成绩优异

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：B
解析：问句" Have you ever been to Nanning?"的肯定回答为"Yes, I have.";否定回答为 "No, I haven't"。故选B项。

2.答案：D
解析：介词with表示“具有;带有”,符合语境。故选D项。

3.答案：A

解析：句意：我们昨晚看的那部电影太棒了。考查定语从句。先行词movie是指物，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句，故选A。

4.答案：A

解析：句意：—— 这件外套贵吗？—— 不。它是便宜的。考查动词辨析。cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；take花时间，通常“It”作主语；pay付款。根据“the coat”可知，是物作主语，因此“cost”符合句意。故选A。

5.答案：C

解析：句意：一个诚实的人不会撒谎或者欺骗人。考查形容词词义辨析。careless粗心的；stupid 愚蠢的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的。根据“does not tell lies or cheat people”，可知，这里表示“诚实的人是不会说谎或者欺骗人”。故选C。

6.答案：B
解析：would like, to do sth意为“想要做某事”,为固定用法。故选B项。

7.答案：C
解析：句意为:这些外套看起来很好看,并且它们在商店里卖得很好。look是感官动词,后面加形容词作表语;sell 是实义动词,应用副词修饰。故选C项。

8.答案：A

解析：句意：用我们的眼睛，在晴朗的夜晚可以看到两千多颗星星。考查介词辨析及数词用法。With表示用某种工具或手段，in表示用某种材料或语言；第一个空，空格后面是“eyes”，表示“眼睛”，是看东西用的工具，因此应用With，排除C、D选项。thousand意为“千”，当前面有具体数字修饰时，后面不加s，排除B选项。故选A。

9.答案：C

解析：句意：别相信汽车广告。我的车子不如广告说得那么好用。考查原级比较句型。good好的；well好。“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”结构意为“不如……”，此处修饰动词work，应该用副词，故选C。

10.答案：B

解析：句意：——你觉得这个男孩怎么样？——我认为他太懒了。他经常坐在沙发上什么也不干。考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；cool凉爽的。根据后句“He often sits on the sofa and does nothing.”可知，应是认为他太懒了。故选B。

11.答案：B
解析：句意为:谢谢你邀请我去参加你的聚会。固定短语thank you for...意为“因感谢你”,for后面跟名词或者动名词,故选B项。

12.答案：A
解析：句意为:我的父母已经在山东待了 10年。Have been in...意为“待在……”,表示延续性动作,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据语境及空后的for ten years可知应选A项。

13.答案：C
解析：句意:—准备北京冬奥会有多大的困难?—没有。我们一定会做好的。考查非谓语动词以及不定代词辨析。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语,排除A和B选项。nothing没什么;none没有。根据“how much”可知,第二空应填none强调数量的多少,故选C。

14.答案：A

解析：句意：如果你今天不早点睡觉，明天上课你会犯困的。考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“if you don’t go to bed early today”可知，不早点睡觉就会犯困，故选A。

15.答案：A

解析：句意：——上周日我参观了紫金山天文台。——是吗？你为什么不早点告诉我？考查交际用语。You did?是吗？ I hope so我希望是这样；Have a good time玩得开心； It’s kind of you你真好。根据下文“Why didn’t you tell me earlier?”可知，上文是说，是真的吗？有一种惊讶的语气，故选A。

二、

答案：1-5ACBCD 6-10ABAAB
解析：1.句意为:这部电影是由贾玲导演的。by意为 "由;被",符合语境。故选A项。
2.此处特指《你好,李焕英》这部电影,应用定冠词the。故选C项。
3.分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作状语,先行词为1981,故选B项。
4.句意为:她们很快变成亲密的朋友。enjoyable意为"令人愉快的";nervous意为"紧张的";close意为"亲密的";pretty意为“漂亮的”。根据语境并结合选项,故选C项。
5.by为介词,其后接动词时用动词-ing形式,故选D项。
6.buy意为"买";sell意为"卖";watch意为 "看";repair意为"维修"。根据语境及常识可知应选A项。
7.根据上下文可知此处指"她的母亲",故选B项。
8.plan 意为"计划";question 意为"问题";mark 一为"分数";answer意为“回答”。根据语境可知此处表示“计划”,故选A项。
9.句意为:喝醉时,贾晓玲对(自己)没有挣很多钱,也没有让她妈妈骄傲而感到失望。proud 意为"骄傲的";fair意为"公平的";strange意为 "奇怪的";sad意为"伤心的"。根据语境,故选 A项。
10.health意为“健康”,为名词;healthy意为"健康的",为形容词;unhealthy意为“不健康的”,为形容词;healthily意为"健康地",为副词。结合空前的be和空后的and happy可知此处应填形容词,表示"健康的"。故选B项。

三、

A

答案：1-5ABDCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"He knew that it would take him only two days to get to England by ship."可知两天后他就到家了。故选A项。
2.词义猜测题。根据前文可知他因为没有钱已经近两吴没有吃饭了,所以他应该是太饿以至于不能再忍受了。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据"After buying the ticket, he had no money for food."可知他是没钱吃饭,故选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据"At dinner time he was so hungry that he could not stand it any longer. 'I'm going to eat,' he said, 'even if they throw me into the sea.'" 可知他决定去吃晚饭。故选C项。
5.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,船票包含三餐而旅行者因为没有问他人而忍受饥饿,故本文告诉我们遇到事情要与其他人沟通。故选D项。

B

答案:1-5ACDBD

解析:1.细节理解题。根据“There are more than 120 kinds of food and drinks inside. They are rich in nutrition”可知,它们营养丰富,故选A。

2.词义猜测题。根据“They will have to transfer pollen(花粉) to the flowers”可知,他们必须把花粉送到花上,所以transfer与move同义,故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据“The peppers are red. That might help astronauts feel better”可知,辣椒是红色的。这可能会让宇航员感觉更好,故选D。

4.推理判断题。根据“The environment on the space station is quite different from that on the earth. Astronauts don’t feel good and food also tastes different”可知,在太空的环境里,宇航员感觉不是很好,所以这种环境对他们是不好的,B表述正确,故选B。

5.最佳标题。根据“What do astronauts eat on the space station and where does their food come from”及全文的描述可知,本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空上的饮食以及食物是如何获取的,所以D选项“在太空上种植植物”符合本文标题,故选D。

四、

答案：1. She is 70 years old. / Seventy / 70 years old.
2. In the park. / They exercise in the park.
3. They often take a walk.
4. Twice a week. / They eat meat twice a week.
5. Chinese paintings. / He likes Chinese paintings.
解析：1.根据第一句"Mr and Mrs Clark are 70 years old. "可知答案。
2.根据第二段的"Every morning they exercise in the park. "可知答案。
3.根据第二段最后一句"They often take a walk after dinner. "可知答案。
4.根据第三段的"As for meat, they only eat it twice a week. "可知答案。
5.根据最后一段的"Mr Clark likes Chinese paintings."可知答案。

五、

1.答案：owns

2.答案：favourite/favorite
解析：游泳是我最喜爱的运动。我非常喜欢它。最喜爱的favourite/favorite,形容词作定语,修饰名词sport。故填favourite/favorite。

3.答案：enter

4.答案：model

5.答案：since

六、

答案：①-⑤ DAGBE
解析：①根据下—句"I watched TV at home with my brother last night."可知,此处是在询问对方昨天晚上做了什么。故选D项。

②根据"Yes, I watched it."可知此处询问对方是否看过某一部动画片,故选A项。

③根据It is funny可知此处说的是这部动画片的内容, 结合选项可知应选G项。

④根据下文中的"Tom and Jerry."可知此处在询问动画片的名字,故选B项。

⑤根据"It is really interesting."可知此处询问“你认为它怎么样? ”故选E项。

七、

答案：Mr. White is our Maths teacher. He is over 30 years old, warm-hearted, friendly and always ready to help others. Mr. White has a great number of hobbies and knows a lot about every field. He’s a man with good sense of humor and his classes are full of fun all the time though he’s very strict with us. He likes to share his interesting stories or learning skills with us after class and we all like him. With his help, we show great interest in English learning and do well in the subject。