人教版八年级英语下学期期中达标测试卷（B卷）

这是一份人教版八年级英语下学期期中达标测试卷（B卷），共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，根据汉语提示写出单词，根据对话内容补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版八年级英语下学期期中达标测试卷（B卷）满分：100分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—I'm not good at English. What ________ I do?   —You should practice more.A. should B. will C. would D. won’t2. After you ________ out the candles, you can make a wish.A. buy B. hit C. blow3.—I feel nervous when I speak English in class. What should I do?—You need more ________. Just speak English as much as you can.A. time B. practice C. break4. When I see an ________ movie, I am always very ________.A. exciting; exciting  B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited  D. excited; exciting5.—I'm sorry I ________ my homework at home this morning. —It doesn't matter. Don't forget ________ it here tomorrow.A. left; to take  B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring  D. forgot; to bring6.—Tom offered ________ a birthday cake for Jim, and it was delicious.—Great! It was very nice of him to do it.A. to make B. make C. making D. to making7.—Can I park here?—________. Look at the sign. "No parking".A. Sure B. I'd love to C. I'm afraid not D. Yes, you can8.—Could you help me carry the bag?—Sorry, I ________. I have to go to the teachers' office now.A. can't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. won't9.—Whose bag is that?—You mean that black one under the tree? It ______ me.A. looks at B. depends on C. belongs to10. He finds ______ hard to learn English well.A. this B. it C. its D. that11. I need some money to buy ______ original T-shirt. Do you have______ advice?A. a; some B. an; a C. a; a D. an; some12.—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a way of ________ for them.A. meaning B. vacation C. instruction D. communication13. After the Olympics, _____ people came to this city for a visit.A. million of B. million C. millions D. millions of14.—Students shouldn't go to school _______ breakfast. —Yes, I think so.A. without B. with C. for15. Someone often _____ in the next room.A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were     1     soccer in the backyard. After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house.     2     the TV was off. Alan tried to turn it on, but     3     happened. They soon realized that there was no electricity(电). What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to watch     4    . Without street lights, the stars were bright and     5     to see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars     6     they even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized     7     fantastic the night sky could be.After watching the stars for an hour, the boys     8     the house. It was very dark except for a few     9     that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candlelight. Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night     10     electricity like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars.1. A. buying     B. selling     C. playing
2. A. Luckily     B. Suddenly     C. Certainly
3. A. everything     B. anything     C. nothing
4. A. flowers     B. stars     C. birds
5. A. easy     B. difficult     C. impossible
6. A. or     B. and     C. but
7. A. what     B. how     C. which
8. A. went into     B. went over     C. went up
9. A. matches     B. lights     C. candles
10. A. without     B. with     C. throughout三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）ADo you always focus on studying and getting "A" grades in school? Most Chinese students work really hard. But in the United States, you might be considered a bookworm(书呆子)if you cannot socialize(社交). Socializing is as important as your grades. If you just study all the time and don't socialize, your life won't be complete. So, how does one socialize with students in the US?Lots of high schools often have soccer games during the autumn term. I didn't know anything about soccer, but I joined some of the soccer games in order to have fun with my friends. I thought I could learn the rules from others. However, to my surprise, some American students don't even know the rules but still go to the games in order to socialize. They cheer for the soccer players and have fun together.The other common way to socialize is to join after-school clubs. You can choose clubs that you are interested in and make a lot of new friends. For example, one of my friends started a sketch(素描) club. I was interested in sketching, so I joined the club. There I met lots of students who were also interested in sketching. We soon became friends with each other.Socializing is an important thing in the US. But grades are still important, too. An all-around student should have the ability to balance(平衡) his or her studying and socializing.1. You might be considered _____ if you cannot socialize in the United States.
A. a good student
B. a bookworm
C. a lazy student
D. a hard-working student
2. When do lots of high schools have soccer games in the US?
A. During the autumn term.
B. During the summer term.
C. During the spring term.
D. During the winter term.
3. How many ways to socialize are mentioned in the passage?
A. Five.
B. Four.
C. Three.
D. Two.
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Most Chinese students work really hard.
B. Not all American students who go to the soccer games know the rules.
C. The writer joined some of the soccer games in order to play soccer.
D. If you want to make lots of new friends, you can join clubs that you are interested in.5. What is the best title of the passage?
A. How to make new friends
B. Balance studying and socializing
C. Socializing is not as important as your grades
D. Socializing is the most important thing in the USBShould parents ask their children to do chores? Some believe that children shouldn't do chores. They think that children don't need to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people think that children can get a lot from doing some chores.It helps children learn to do some housework that they have to do when they live on their own, and it also gives children a sense of responsibility and confidence.Most experts agree, however, that chores should fit children. Parents shouldn't ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If he has many activities after school on schooldays, there is no time left to do chores. Perhaps he can do chores on weekends.When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves some day. And please make sure that parents also do chores.If parents don't keep a clean house, children won't find any reason to do chores.1. Doing some chores is good for children, because _____.
A. they can get good grades
B. they like doing the chores
C. they can get a lot of knowledge
2. What's the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?
A. 理由
B. 责任
C. 任务
3. Why should more chores be done on the weekend?
A. Because children should do their homework first.
B. Because children like to play sports on weekdays.
C. Because the time left to do chores may be short on schooldays.
4. Many experts think a child could get the following EXCEPT _____ through doing chores.
A. some money
B. the feeling of growing up
C. the way of caring for themselves
5. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. Some people believe that children should earn money.
B. Parents shouldn't ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.
C. Parents don't do chores every day because their children can do chores.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Cold passers-by leave the fallen old man to dieOn the afternoon of Wednesday, an 83-year-old retired official, Mr. Zheng, fell down and died on the street in Fuzhou. Although many passers-by saw him fall, no one actually helped him. A witness(目击者), Mr. Chen, said he saw the old man was walking and fell down suddenly and he guessed that the old man might have stepped on some little stones and slipped(滑倒).When Mr. Zheng fell down, there were about five to six people near him who quickly surrounded(围绕) and watched him, but no one did anything to help him. The most beautiful teacher in ChinaZhang Lili is a teacher at No. 19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. These days, many people think she is the most beautiful teacher in China, because she saved her students from a traffic accident. On that day, Zhang and her two students were crossing the road outside the school gate when a bus suddenly lost control and ran fast towards them. Zhang pushed the students out of the way, but she herself was hit by the bus. As a result, the 29-year-old teacher lost her legs. The principal of No. 19 Middle School, Jiamusi City, said, "Zhang is a great teacher in our school. She's also the most popular teacher among the students. For the students, she is like a sister." Zhang's bravery and kindness moved a lot of people in China.根据以上内容填空,每空词数不限。Information CardMr. Zheng's age1. _____________________What happened to the old man while he was walking?2. _____________________ Zhang Lili's job 3. _____________________The people Zhang Lili saved in the accident4. _____________________What was wrong with Zhang Lili?5. _____________________​五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. 我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒。
My mother _______ _______ _______ _______last night. 2. 我现在习惯住在农村了。
Now I'm _______ _______ _______ in the countryside. 3. 老师要我把试卷分发给学生们。
The teacher asked me _______ _______ _______the papers to the students. 4. 我进来的时候,他们正在谈论天气。
They _______ _______ _______ the weather when I came in. 5. 他太累了,很快就睡着了。
He was _______ tired that he _______ _______ soon. 六、根据对话内容补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）W： Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.M： Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Zhou River with other members of our volunteer team.W: That's great! 1._______M： As you see, the Zhou River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. 2. _______W ： I agree with you. 3._______M： Um... 10 girls and 15 boys.W ： When do you do this work?M： We live near the river. 4. _______ And when we see the rubbish, we collect it.W： 5. _______M： Yeah, I think so.              In cities, pollution is mainly from factories.              How many members do you have in the team?              It's good for your health and the environment, isn’t it?              How did you come up with the idea?              What about rubbish pollution?              We don't want it to be polluted.              After dinner every evening, we take a long walk along the side of the river.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）寒假就要到了, 你校英文报组织了一次题为“My plan for the winter holiday”的主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿, 谈谈自己的寒假计划（至少两条）。提示：1. 收看北京冬奥会；2. 多陪伴家人, 学做家务（例如……）；3. 给家人准备一份特别的新年礼物；4. 做自己喜欢的事情, 例如读书、运动……。注意：1. 词数70左右。2. 短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。参考词汇：冬奥会Winter Olympics________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。should应该：will将要：would将要，will的过去式：won't将不会。根据“You should practice more.”可知，此处是询问应该怎么做。故选A.2.答案：C解析：句意：吹灭蜡烛后，你可以许个愿。考查动词辨析。buy买；hit打，击；blow吹。根据“After you ... out the candles”可知，此处指吹灭蜡烛，应用blow out。故选C。3.答案：B解析：句意：—当我在课堂上讲英语时，我感到紧张。我该怎么办？—你需要更多的练习。尽可能多地说英语。考查名词辨析。time时间；practice练习；break间断。根据“Just speak English as much as you can.”可知要尽可能多地说英语。也就是“练习”。故选B。4.答案：C解析：句意：当我看到一部激动人心的电影时, 我总是很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的, 形容物；excited兴奋的, 形容人。空格一处修饰名词movie用exciting；空格二处形容人, 用形容词excited。故选C。5.答案：C解析：句意：—对不起, 今天早上我把作业忘在家里了。—没关系。别忘了明天把它带来。考查动词辨析和非谓语。left落, 离开；forgot忘记；bring带来；take带去。第一空表示“把作业落在家里了”, forget后不能加地点, 所以第一空用leave, 排除BD；第二空表示“不要忘记把作业带过来”, 用bring, 表达动作还没有发生, 用forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”。故选C。6.答案：A解析：句意：—汤姆提出给吉姆做一个生日蛋糕, 蛋糕很好吃。—棒极了！考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.意为“主动提议做某事”, 动词不定式作宾语, 故选A。7.答案：C解析：考查交际用语。Sure当然；I'd love to我很愿意；I'm afraid not恐怕不行；Yes, you can是的，你可以；根据"No parking"可知此处是“委婉的否定”；故选C。8.答案：A解析：句意：—你能帮我提一下包吗?—对不起，我不能。我现在得去教师办公室。考查情态动词。can't不能，表现在的能力；couldn't不能，表过去的能力；mustn't不许，表禁止；won't不要，表将来发生的动作：根据"I have to go to the teachers' office now"我现在得去教师办公室，推断空格指不能帮对方提包；故选A。9.答案：C解析：考查动词短语。looks at看：depends on依靠；belongs to属于。根据"Whose bag is that?"可知要回答包是属于谁的。故选C.10.答案：B解析：这里的it为形式宾语.当动词不定式作宾语时，可以用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语.句意："他发现学好英语很难. "11.答案：D解析：考查冠词及名词修饰词。句意：我需要一些钱买一件原创的t恤，你有什么建议吗？“一件原创的T恤”为泛指，用不定冠词，original以元音音素开头，应用an；advice为不可数名词，不能a连用；some一般用于肯定句，any用语否定句、疑问句。故答案为D。12.答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一学习手语对于聋哑人很有用。一是的，手语是他们交流的途径。A.meaning意义；B.vacation假期；C.instruction指令；D.communication 交流。结合句意可知手语是聋哑人交流的途径，故选D。13.答案：D解析：本题主要考察数词用法。英语中数词表示概数时，后面加s，和介词of搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。句意：在奥运会之后，成千上万的人来这座城市参观。结合语境可知本句中表示概数，故选D。14.答案：A解析：句意为：—学生不应该不吃早餐就去上学。—对。我觉得是这样。without和with都可表示伴随，前者有否定意义，表示“没有”；for：指“作为……”。根据语境可知应选A。15.答案：B解析：句意：有人经常在隔壁唱歌。根据句意可知是经常发生的事情，需要用一般现在时，不定代词做主语看做单数。所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选B。二、完形填空答案：1-5CBCBA 6-10BBACA
解析：1.由backyard可知, 应该是踢足球。play soccer"踢足球", 故选C。
2.由"they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house"以及下文的"Alan tried to turn it on"可知, 此处是电视突然关闭了, 故选B。
3.由表示转折的连词but可知, 重开电视并没有成功, 即什么变化都没有。故选C。
4.由下文"Without street lights, the stars were bright and..."可知, 此处表示"凯文建议去外面看星星"。故选B。
5.由上文"Without street lights, the stars were bright..."可推断星星很亮, 很容易被看到。故选A。
6.空格前后为递进关系。故选B。
7.修饰形容词fantastic应该用how, 故选B。
8.上文说去外面看星星, 此处是进屋了。故选A。
9.由下文"The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candlelight."可判断此处为candles。故选 C。
10.文章讲述了停电后凯文和艾伦一家人的活动, 此处应用without electricity表示"停电", 故选A。 三、阅读理解A答案：1-5BADCB
解析：1.由第一段中的"But in the United States, you might be considered a bookworm if you cannot socialize."可知在美国, 不会社交的学生会被看作书呆子。
2.由第二段第一句"Lots of high schools often have soccer games during the autumn term."可知选A。
3.由第二段中的"go to the games in order to socialize"和第三段中的"The other common way to socialize is..."可知文中共提到两种社交方法。故选D。
4.根据文章第二段中的"I joined some of the soccer games in order to have fun with my friends"可知作者去参加足球比赛是为了和朋友一起玩。
5.由文章最后一段"Socializing is an important thing in the US. But grades are still important, too. An all-around student should have the ability to balance his or her studying and socializing."可知, 作者认为社交在美国是一件重要的事, 但成绩也重要。一个全面发展的学生应该具备平衡学习和社交的能力。六、根据对话内容补全对话答案：DFBGC解析：1. D  根据上文“我和志愿者团队的其他成员沿周河帮忙收集垃圾。”可知，此处应问“你是怎样想出来这个主意的？”故选D。2. F  根据前面“周河是我们的母亲河”可知后面应填“我们不希望它被污染。”故选F。3. B  根据答语“有十个女孩和十五个男孩。”可知，上句是问志愿者团队的人数。故选B。4. G  根据问句“你们什么时候收集垃圾？”可知，答语应是收集垃圾的时间。故选G。5. C  根据答语中“我认为是这样”可知是同意前者的观点。提出观点、看法的选项只有C。七、书面表达答案：My plan for the winter holidayThe winter holiday is coming. I can do а lot of meaningful things. I will watch the Beijing Winter Olympics at home. I want to see our athletes get medals. I plan to spend more time with my family. I plan to learn to do housework, such as cleaning the room, washing the dishes and so on. I plan to prepare а special New Year gift for my family. I'm going to buy a scarf for my mother. I'm going to buy a book for my father. Besides, I will try to do the things I like, such as reading, sports, traveling and so on.I hope I will have a good winter holiday.解析：[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇说明文, 为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出, 考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”。[写作步骤]第一步, 点明主旨, 文章要介绍寒假计划；第二步, 根据内容提示具体介绍计划；第三步, 收尾, 希望有个好的寒假。[亮点词汇]①such as 例如②besides 此外③plan to to sth计划做某事④buy sth for sb为某人买东西[高分句型]①Besides, I will try to do the things that I like, such as reading, sports, traveling and so on.（that引导定语从句）②I hope I will have a good winter holiday. （hope后跟省略that的宾语从句）