八年级英语期末模拟卷（基础卷）（人教版八年级上册）-2023-2024学年初中上学期期末模拟考试

这是一份八年级英语期末模拟卷（基础卷）（人教版八年级上册）-2023-2024学年初中上学期期末模拟考试，文件包含八年级英语期末模拟卷基础卷全解全析人教版docx、八年级英语期末模拟卷基础卷考试版A4测试范围八年级上册人教版docx、八年级英语期末模拟卷基础卷考试版A3测试范围八年级上册人教版docx、八年级英语期末模拟卷基础卷参考答案人教版docx、八年级英语期末模拟卷答题卡A4人教版docx等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Unit1-10(八年级全一册)。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题 共55分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Sme peple wn’t realize the imprtance f their health they lse it.
A．becauseB．afterC．whenD．until
2．The twins lk exactly the same. ________ f them are in my class.
A．EachB．BthC．EitherD．Nne
3．—Mike, can yu g and ________ hw many flights (航班) there are frm Beijing t Paris every day?
—OK, wait a minute.
A．find utB．lk utC．give utD．put ut
4．—Where are yu ging this mnth?
—We ________ g t Lanzhu, but we’re nt sure.
A．needn’tB．mustC．mightD．mustn’t
5．The pp singer was busy ________ fr his cncert. He didn’t have enugh time t take a rest.
A．t prepareB．preparingC．prepareD．prepared
6．David never makes plans ________ his hmewrk. And he always has reasns ________it.
A．fr; frB．f; fC．fr; fD．f; fr
7．________ it is raining heavily, the plicemen are still wrking in the street.
A．BecauseB．AlthughC．IfD．Befre
8．The math prblem is t difficult. The students dn’t knw ________ it.
A．hw t slveB．what t slveC．when t slveD．why t slve
9．—Listen! The pp music is wnderful!
—Hush! Grandma is sleeping. Yu’d better ________ the radi.
A．turn upB．turn dwnC．turn nD．turn ff
10．There _____ tw pieces f bread n the table and there _____ sme cheese n the slices.
A．are; areB．are; isC．is; isD．is; are
11．—Is Linda gd at English?
—Yes, she is. She studies English better than ________ in her class.
A．else anyneB．else smeneC．anyne elseD．smene else
12．—Can yu bring Mna t my party ________ telling her s that she can be surprised?
—N prblem. She’s sure t cme t yur party.
A．againstB．betweenC．withutD．thrugh
13．I will give him the bk if I _____________ him next week.
A．meetB．metC．meetingD．will meet
14．—If yu dn’t take yur study ________, yu must be srry ne day.
—I think I shuld fllw yur advice.
A．seriusB．seriuslyC．mst seriusD．mst seriusly
15．—Can we meet at 5:00 p. m. this afternn?
—Srry, I have t d my hmewrk then. Let’s make it ________ time.
A．antherB．therC．thersD．the ther
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rick was a yung by wh was angry at everything arund him. T calm Rick dwn, his mm came hme with a canvas (画布) and 16 . “Whenever yu feel bad abut smething, paint it instead f getting 17 .”
Thugh nt that happy, Rick gave it a 18 . After creating many paintings, he tk his artwrk t his mm.
“Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings abut?”
“The first is abut hw sme kids shw ff their new clthes. The next is abut my teacher wh always tells me abut 19 I’m ding things wrng. And the last painting is abut hw ne f my schlmates said I shuld change my attitude (态度). They all make me s angry.”
Rick’s mm tk Rick 20 her side and tld him, “Dn’t yu see, Rick? Yu’re getting s angry but yu never try t understand why.” Then she explained carefully, “All the peple yu were angry at did 21 wrng. The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes but never laughed at yu fr being 22 . Yur teacher sclded (责备) yu but that was because yu 23 truble in class. And yur schlmate was nly trying t help yu 24 yur mistakes.”
“Next time yu get angry, take a deep breath and walk away fr a cuple f secnds. And when yu cme back, talk t the persn yu’re angry at. Yu might calm dwn in this way.”
Rick tk his mm’s advice and became 25 angry. He even started t feel happy arund ther children.
16．A．glueB．creamC．tapeD．paint
17．A．afraid B．angryC．happyD．patient
18．A．tryB．planC．decisinD．beginning
19．A．whatB．whileC．hwD．wh
20．A．inB．fC．tD．by
21．A．anythingB．nthingC．everythingD．smething
22．A．carefulB．carelessC．richD．pr
23．A．happenedB．causedC．slvedD．led
24．A．crrectB．cllectC．makeD．mix
25．A．mreB．the mstC．lessD．the least
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hangzhu hsted the 19th Asian Games frm Sept 23 t Oct 8. The Games are very “smart” with the use f many exciting technlgies.
The venue fr the tennis finals f the Hangzhu Asian Games is smetimes called the “Small Ltus（莲花）”. On the tp f the field, there are eight “petals”（花瓣）. They can pen and clse freely. It takes 15 minutes fr each petal t pen and clse. It’s built this way fr different kinds f weather.
Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe and healthy t eat. In the kitchen f the player’ village in Hangzhu, there is a special system that can tell peple’s faces. If a “stranger” ges int the kitchen, an alarm will g ff. The managers f the kitchen will als get messages n their phnes. There’s als a system t keep an eye n the temperature f the fridges.
Want t walk arund at the fields but can’t make it in persn? Yu can try the Hangzhu Asian Games’ metaverse（元宇宙）! There’s a mini prgram n Alipay. Inside, it’s like an nline cartn wrld. Yu can see the fields bth frm the utside and inside. Als, yu can have yur wn character. Yu can chse clthes fr yur character wh is able t “run” arund the fields and even talk with ther nline users.
Say that yu are in Hangzhu and ging t watch ne f the events. It will be sad if yu can’t find yur way. A mini prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service is here t help. Yu simply turn n yur phne’s camera and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way. Yu can als get mre infrmatin abut the fields as yu walk by.
26．What is the “Small Ltus” fr?
A．Shwing the way t the venue.B．Changing the venue in different weather.
C．Shwing what time it is.D．Mving heavy things quickly.
27．Why d peple set an alarm in the kitchen?
A．T send fd messages t players’ phnes.B．T check the temperature f fridges.
C．T watch cks and managers there.D．T make sure the fd is safe.
28．What can yu d in Hangzhu Asian Games’ metaverse?
A．Sell clthes.B．Watch cartn mvies.
C．Pay by Alipay.D．Talk with ther nline users.
29．Which f the fllwing can help ut peple wh are lst?
A．The metaverse.B．The drnes.
C．The AR service.D．The alarm system.
30．What wuld be the best title f the passage?
A．Technlgies in the GamesB．Small Ltus in the Games
C．Dishes at the Asian GamesD．The AR service in the Games
B
D yu knw what a shuzhang is? It is a diary decrated with tapes, stickers, drawing and ther things. It’s a part f Japanese ppular culture and it als becmes ppular in China.
In May, twin sisters frm Zhejiang became “stars” nline because f their interesting shuzhang. They are Lin Ting and Ma Yue—tw 14-year-ld eighth-graders frm Wenhui Middle Schl in Hangzhu. They recrd (记录) things abut fd, travel, pets, schl life, and ther interesting things in their lives in their shuzhang.
The twins started t make their shuzhang abut tw years ag. “Nthing will be greater than t lk back n these beautiful memries(回忆) when we get ld,” Lin said.
They stay true t themselves—putting bth small happiness and little frustratins int their diaries. Fr example, they ften write funny stries abut their tw pet dgs Daba and Gege. When Lin has t much hmewrk t d, she writes abut hw she feels. “It makes me feel better,” Lin said.
They als write abut their favurite fds and stars. Ma cllected pictures f ice cream, cffee and her her Zhang Yixing, and stuck them in her shuzhang. They always bring their shuzhang with them while travelling.
Bth f them are gd at drawing. And they als have a big bx f tapes and stickers! S it’s a piece f cake fr them t make their shuzhang beautiful.
31．What is a shuzhang?
A．It’s a special diary with decratins.B．It’s a travelling bk.
C．It’s a nice pet.D．It’s a recrd f nly schl life.
32．The twin sisters became famus n the Internet fr ________.
A．their schlB．their memriesC．their hme pageD．their interesting shuzhang
33．In the twin sisters’ shuzhang, yu may NOT see ________.
A．schl lifeB．wrld newsC．hw they feelD．delicius fd
34．The underlined wrd “frustratins” means _________ things.
A．uselessB．amazingC．excitingD．unhappy
35．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．what a shuzhang isB．when the twins make a shuzhang
C．what the twins put in their shuzhangD．why shuzhang is ppular in China
C
Feeling ht? S is Earth. Because f prblems like climate change and bad ways f farming, much f the planet’s land is drying up. What can we d t slve this prblem?
One thing the United Natins did was t create a hliday. In 1994, the UN started Wrld Day t Cmbat Desertificatin and Drught (世界防治荒漠化和干旱日), t let mre peple knw abut desertificatin. It is n June 17 every year.
Desertificatin happens when healthy land — land full f water and nutrients (营养)— becmes desert, which is dry and unhealthy. Every year, 20,000 t 50,000 square kilmeters f Earth’s land is lst t desertificatin. In Africa, scientists expect that tw thirds f Africa’s healthy land will be lst by 2025.
Desertificatin smetimes happens because f climate change, as big, fast changes in temperature can kill plants and trees.
Hwever, it als happens because peple use land t much, and in bad ways, t grw fd n their farms. Grwing t many plants in the same sil, in t shrt a time, can take away the sil’s nutrients faster than the sil can make new nes. That can turn the sil int dry sand, like a desert.
The UN suggests sme different actins t stp desertificatin. One is t teach peple better ways f farming, including the use f better fertilizers (肥料). Anther is refrestatin which means planting mre trees. One cuntry that has dne a lt f that is China. Tday China has 61 millin hectares f refrested land — mre than anywhere else in the wrld.
36．What is land like if desertificatin happens?
A．It is full f water.B．It has mre nutrients.
C．It is dry and unhealthy.D．It is suitable t live n.
37．What d scientists predict abut Africa in 2025?
A．Grwing plants will help Africa have mre healthy land.
B．Mst f Africa’s healthy land will get dry and unhealthy.
C．Africa will have abut 50,000 square kilmeters f healthy land.
D．Africa will have abut 20,000 square kilmeters f desertificatin.
38．Why isn’t it gd t grw t many plants in the same sil?
A．Because it can change the climate faster.
B．Because it can change plants int bad sil.
C．Because it can change healthy land int frests.
D．Because it can take away the sil’s nutrients faster.
39．Which f the fllwing des nt cause desertificatin?
A．Refrestatin.B．Using land t much.
C．Using pr fertilizers.D．Climate change.
40．What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．The causes f desertificatin.B．The imprtance f refrestatin.
C．The UN’s plans fr imprving farming.D．The UN’s suggestins fr fighting desertificatin.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分)
第四部分 词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A. 根据下列句子所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
41．I dn’t have (足够的) mney t buy the new car.
42．I like this mdel car. (然而), I dn't have mney t buy it.
43．Yu can nt (触摸) here with yur hands. It’s dangerus.
44．The (魔术师) will give us a great shw next week in ur schl.
45．My friend is very (有创造力的). She can turn waste paper int wrks f art.
46．The (环境) is getting wrse and wrse. We must d smething fr it.
47．Yur article is t lng. Please (删除) sme wrds.
48．—What’s the matter with yu?
—I have a (流感).
49．—I can’t find my eraser, Jane. Culd I use yurs?
— (当然）. Here it is.
50．Friends shuld (信任) each ther and are always caring abut each ther.
B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。
51．There are many different kinds f (activity) in ur schl.
52．Sme f my classmates dream f being (write).
53．Paul is a lt (funny) than Carl.
54．Yu can buy clthes (cheap) n Duble Eleven nline.
55．My grandmther practices （send）emails every day.
56．I dn’t understand the ( mean) f the three wrds.
57．Lucy and I are best friends, but I (agree) with her n this thing.
58．In mst cuntries, peple usually eat (traditin) fd n special hlidays.
59．He takes a shwer (tw) a week.
60．The (bad) thing is t d nthing when peple have prblems.
第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61．我认为他能够坚持努力学习。
I think he will keep n studying hard.
62．操场上有许多学生。一些在踢足球，一些在打排球。
There are s many students n the playgrund. are playing ftball, and are playing vlleyball.
63．你应该感谢家人给予的爱。
Yu shuld the lve f yur family.
64．你不应该将你的问题留给自己。
Yu shuldn’t yur prblems .
65．医生建议我多喝水。
The dctr me mre water.
第六部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
66．新的一年，新的展望。请写一封信给你的好友Laura，谈一谈你的新年规划。结合自身发现的问题，分享一下你的新年决心， 并说明理由和实施计划。
要求：
1.至少两条新年规划；
2.文中不得出现真实校名人名；
3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
4.字数80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Laura,
I miss yu s much. Hw is everything?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lucy