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2023-2024学年海南省海口市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（B卷）
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这是一份2023-2024学年海南省海口市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（B卷），共11页。试卷主要包含了答题前请认真阅读试题有关说明，请合理分配答题时间等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（卷面分值：120分， 考试时间：90分钟 ）
特别提醒：
1．答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。
2．答题前请认真阅读试题有关说明。
3．请合理分配答题时间。
第一部分：听力理解（共四节，满分 20 分）
听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
A B C D E
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
Π. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. A gd idea.B. It desn’t matter. C. That’s all right.
7. A. N, it isn’t.B. Thank yu. C. Yu are s kind.
8. A. Have fun. B. It’s t hard.C. Pretty gd.
9. A. It was Sunday. B. It was windy. C. I was reading.
10. A. Seven kilmeters lng.
B. Abut seven millin peple.
C. Seven meters high.
Ш. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11、12 小题。
Hw is the weather tday?
Cld. B. Cl. C. Rainy.
12. What d the children like t d in the wman’s hme twn?
A. Stay at hme. B. G hiking. C. Make snwmen.
听第二段对话，回答13—15小题。
13. What was James ding when the dg ran away?
A. Taking a walk. B. Playing basketball. C. Taking phts.
14. Wh’s Bert?
A. James’ brther. B. James’ cusin. C. James’ friend.
15. Where did Bert find the dg?
A. At hme. B. In the street.C. In the park.
IV. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. Hw did the speaker g int the city center?
A. On ft.B. By car. C. By bike.
17. Wh in the speaker’s family likes riding bikes?
A. His mm and sister. B. His dad and aunt. C. His mm and dad.
18. Why were the speaker’s dad and aunt very tired?
A. They rde bikes.B. They wrked all day. C. They dn’t ride bikes ften.
19. What were the streets like?
A. Nisy. B. Quiet. C. Dirty.
20. Where did the speaker have a party?
A. In a restaurant. B. In the park. C. At hme.
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. The Battle At Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) is ______ exciting film. I want t watch it again.
A. a B. an C. the
22. In China, we always accept gifts ______ bth hands.
A. in B. n C. with
23. I didn’t feel well, s the dctr advised me t take sme ________ and have a gd sleep.
A. medicine B. meat C. vegetables
24. Lk! The bk ______ be Wu Dng’s. It has his name n it.
A. can B. must C. might
25. The gvernment will _______ a new schl fr the children in this area next year.
A. set up B. lk up C. pick up
26. —I dn’t knw what happened t Miss Yang.
—Me ______.
A. t B. neither C. either
27. Sam had truble ________ the way t the supermarket.
A. find B. finding C. t find
28. Mary thinks the blue skirt is ______ than the yellw ne.
A. beautiful B. mre beautiful C. the mst beautiful
29. — Jack, I called yu at 9 ’clck yesterday mrning, but nbdy answered.
— Oh, I ______ my father clean the car in the garden at that time.
A. was helping B. helped C. am helping
30. — I’m feeling terrible! I have a cld.
— _______. Yu shuld see a dctr.
A. I hpe s B. I’m srry t hear that C. That’s all right
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In mst cultures, when yu meet smene fr the first time, yu shuld always greet them in a certain way. Peple all think it is the crrect way in 31 wn cuntry.
Once a yung wman 32 England went t Hng Kng t wrk as a teacher. When she first 33 , she knew little abut the Chinese culture. One day, n her way t schl, she went t a bank t get sme 34 . T her surprise, the bank wrker asked her if she had her 35 . She was surprised t hear the questin because in the British culture it means an invitatin(邀请) t lunch. Because this bank wrker was a stranger t the British wman, she was very surprised and 36 answered “yes”. After that, she went n t schl and was even mre 37 when ne f the teachers asked her the same questin!
After sme ther 38 like this, she began t understand that it wasn’t an invitatin. 39 she didn’t knw why peple asked her the questin. At last she thught that these peple must wrry abut her health. She was very 40 , and she thught they must be wrrying that she was nt eating well.
31. A. my B. yur C. their
32. A. n B. at C. frm
33. A. fund B. arrived C. left
34. A. mney B. fd C. advice
35. A. lunch B. watch C. bag
36. A. usually B. quickly C. prbably
37. A. surprised B. happy C. relaxed
38. A. travels B. picnics C. experiences
39. A. But B. Because C. S
40. A. thin B. tall C. strng
第三部分： 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China is a large cuntry. On the same day, different cities may have different kinds f weather. What will the weather be like this Saturday? Here is the weather in sme cities this Saturday.
41. It will be _______ in Beijing this Saturday.
A. cludyB. rainyC. sunny
42. The lwest temperature will be in _______.
A. BeijingB. Harbin C. Haiku
43. Hw many cities will be snwy this Saturday?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
44. Li Hua lives in Shanghai. He will need t take _______ when he ges ut.
A. an umbrellaB. a pair f sunglassesC. a T-shirt
45. What can we learn frm the table?
A. Peple can make snwmen in Beijing.
B. It’s a gd idea t wash cars in Shanghai.
C. It’s best t take a raincat when yu g ut in Haiku.
B
I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry befre because I culdn’t remember ever seeing him cry.
“There was nce,” he said.
He tld me that when I was ne year ld, he put a pen, a piece f paper mney and a ty in frnt f me. He wanted t see which ne I wuld pick. It’s a traditin that a lt f Chinese peple d when their kids are ne year ld. Accrding t this traditin, it shws what the kid will value mst when he r she grws up. Fr example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be an intelligent (聪明的) persn in the future. If the kid takes the mney, it means he r she will value mney mre than thers and becme rich. If the kid takes the ty, it means he r she will like fun things and play a lt.
My father was ding it because he was curius (好奇的). It was interesting fr him t see which ne I wuld pick.
He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat acrss frm me and waited t see the result.
Accrding t him, I mved tward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right int his arms. Tears (泪水) came t his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was ne f the chices.
46. Hw many chices did the father prepare?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
47. Accrding t the traditin, if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be ________ .
A.richB.intelligent C.humrus
48. Which ne did the writer finally pick?
A. The father.B. The pen.C. The mney.
49. The father felt ______ after the writer pushed everything aside and went right int his arms.
A. curiusB. nervusC. mved
50. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr this passage?
A. A father’s warm hug
B. Jyful tears fr an ld traditin
C. Different chices f a father
C
Earthquakes usually cme withut warning. What shuld yu d if these happen t yu? An earthquake is dangerus, but there are still things yu can d t prtect yurself.
☆Stay calm as the earth begins t shake. Yur chance f survival in an earthquake will g up if yu can keep calm. Staying calm is nt easy, but it can save yur life.
☆If yu are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table r a bed. Yu need t have smething strng arund yu t prtect yu frm falling bjects. D nt stand near walls r windws and stay ut f the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerus because f many glass bjects.
☆If yu are utside, get t an pen area as fast as yu can. Stay away frm buildings and trees. If yu are in a car, pull ver t a place where there are n trees r tall buildings and stay in the car. If yu are clse t the sea, try t get as far away frm the water as pssible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves (海浪) that can really harm the nearby peple.
☆When the earthquake is ver, there is still plenty f danger. Fr example, fire ften cmes with an earthquake. If yu see a fire, quickly mve t an pen area.
Always remember t hpe fr the best but prepare fr the wrst.
51. What des the underlined wrd “survival” mean in Chinese?
A.坍塌 B.废墟 C.幸存
52. What shuldn’t yu d if yu are inside when the earthquake starts?
A. T get under a table.
B. T get under a bed.
C. T stand near walls r windws.
53. Which is the right way if yu are utside when the earthquake happens?
A. T stay away frm buildings and trees.
B. T run int a huse quickly t take smething valuable.
C. T run ut f the car immediately.
54. When an earthquake happens, ______ ften cmes.
A. snw B. fireC. rain
55. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The ways t stay calm.
B. The ways t mve t an pen area.
C. The ways t prtect yurself when an earthquake happens.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
T many peple want thers t be their friends, but they dn’t give friendships back. That is why sme friendships dn’t last very lng. 56 Yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu. Learning t be a gd friend means learning three rules: be hnest; be generus (慷慨的); be understanding.
Hnesty is where a gd friendship starts. Friends must be able t trust ne anther. If yu dn’t tell the truth, peple may find ut. If a friend finds ut that yu haven’t been hnest, yu may lse yur friend’s trust. 57
Genersity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grw. Yu dn’t have t give yur lunch mney r yur clthes, f curse. Instead, yu have t learn hw t share things yu enjy, yur hbbies and interests. Naturally yu will want t share yur ideas and feelings. 58 They tell yur friend what is imprtant t yu. By sharing them yu help yur friend knw yu better.
Sner r later everyne needs understanding and help with a prblem. Smething may g wrng at schl. Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t slve. 59 S t be a friend yu must listen and understand. Yu must try t put yurself in yur friend’s place s yu can understand the prblem better.
60 But all true friendships have three things in cmmn. If yu plan t keep yur friendships, yu must practise hnesty, genersity and understanding.
第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling frm schl and went t the supermarket fr a few things. I was hping t be in and ut quickly.
I fund a shrt line with just ne persn in frnt f me. It was an ld wman, and she was paying fr her things with nly cins. After a lng day at wrk, I thught the wman was very terrible.
But then I watched a yung salesman. He helped her cunt her cins, taking them frm her shaking hands with great kindness. I listened as he repeatedly said t her, “Yes, madam.” When she asked if she had enugh mney t buy a bag, he tld her she did. Then he walked ver tw lines and gt ne fr her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was t. I realized my daughter was learning an imprtant lessn frm a stranger.
When the wman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me fr my patience (耐心). I thanked him t. I fund the manager and tld him abut the salesman’s kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket nt nly with a full basket, but als with a heart full f thankfulness fr such an imprtant lessn.
Task = 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I: Finish the chart accrding t the article. Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
Task = 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II: Answer the fllwing questins.
66. Hw was the ld wman in the writer’s eyes at first?
67. Wh gave the writer and her daughter an imprtant lessn?
68. What d yu think f the salesman? Explain yur reasn(s) in abut 20 wrds.
第四部分：写作（满分20分）
某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜爱的中国城市”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜爱的一座中国城市的概况（如：地理位置、人口、气候等）、你喜欢它的原因、最佳游览时间以及注意事项等。
提示：1. What is yur favurite city like?
2. Why d yu like it?
3. When is the best time t visit it?
4. ...
注意: 1.包括所给提示内容，并适当增加细节；
2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
3.词数 100 左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Cities
Temperature
Weather
Beijing
-6℃~ 2℃
Harbin
-22℃~ -12℃
Lhasa
-12℃~0℃
Shanghai
0℃~10℃
Haiku
14℃~18℃
A. T have a friend, yu must learn t be ne.
B. N tw friendships are ever exactly alike.
C. Peple ften have a lt f friends.
D. Turning t a friend can be a first step in slving the prblem．
E. These can be valuable t a friend.
F. Gd friends always trust ne anther t speak and act hnestly.
One day
The writer 61 her daughter and went shpping.
At first
She fund a 62 line with just an ld wman in frnt f her.
63
A yung salesman was kind t help the ld wman patiently.
After that
She 64 her daughter was learning an imprtant lessn.
At last
They left the supermarket 65 .
2023-2024学年度第一学期
八年级英语科期末检测题听力材料及参考答案(B卷)
听力材料
I. 听句子选图画
1. My favurite animal is dg because it’s s cute.
2. Lisa ges t schl n ft because she lives the clsest t schl.
3. Mike likes running after schl every day.
4. My grandparents like living in the cuntryside because it’s s quiet.
5. It’s ging t be rainy tday. Make sure yu bring an umbrella.
Ⅱ. 情景反应
6. Why nt try t speak English as much as pssible?.
7. Yur writing ability is better and better.
8. Hw was yur weekend?
9. What were yu ding at this time yesterday?
10. What’s the ppulatin f Dalian?
Ⅲ. 对话理解
听第一段对话，选出能回答11、12小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。
M: It’s very cld tday, isn’t it?
W: Yes, it is. But in my hme twn, it’s much clder.
M: Really? Where is yur hme twn?
W: It’s in the nrth f China. It ften snws heavily at this time f the year.
M: Can the children g ut t play?
W: Yes, if it stps snwing, they like t make snwmen.
听第二段对话，选出能回答13～15小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。
W: Hell, James. What did yu d yesterday?
M: I lked fr my lst dg all day.
W: I'm srry t hear that. Hw did yu lse yur dg?
M: I tk my dg fr a walk in the park yesterday mrning. While I was taking phts, it ran away.
W: Did yu find it?
M: When I arrived hme yesterday evening, it was playing with my cusin Bert in the living rm. He fund it while he was riding his bike dwn the street.
W: That’s gd.
IV. 短文理解
(M) Last Saturday was the bike-riding day in my city. All the streets in the centre f the city were clsed t cars. Peple culd nly g int the city centre by bike r n ft. My family rde bikes int the city centre tgether. My mum and my sister lve bike-riding. But my dad and my aunt dn’t ride bikes very ften, s they were very tired. Usually the streets are crwded with cars. But n Saturday the streets were very quiet. We had a party at the end f the day in the city park. That was fun.
参考答案
1-5 ACEDB 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 CACBB
21-25 BCABA 26-30 BBBAB 31-35 CCBAA 36-40 BACAA
41-45 CBAAC 46-50 CBACB 51-55 CCABC 56-60 AFEDB
61. picked up 62. shrt 63. Then / But then 64. realized 65. happily / thankfully
66. Very terrible.
67. The yung salesman.
68. I think he is kind, helpful and patient. He helped the ld wman patiently with great kindness. He als thanked the writer fr her patience.
One pssible versin:
My favurite city is Haiku. It is in the suth f China with a ppulatin f abut 2.9 millin. It’s a small but very beautiful city.
The best thing t d in Haiku is t visit Qilu. Yu can knw a lt abut histry and culture f Haiku and at the same time, yu can enjy delicius lcal fd there. Haiku is a gd place fr fds, s yu must try seafd and different kinds f snacks such as, Qingbuliang, Hainan ndles and s n. Nt far away frm Qilu, yu can see Zhnglu which is the landmark building in Haiku. If yu walk alng the seaside near Zhnglu, yu can see mdern buildings: Century Bridge and Yundng Library.
The weather in Haiku is fine all year rund. Take yur swimming clthes because yu can g swimming in the sea, even in December. S yu can cme t Haiku any time yu like. Welcme t Haiku.
（卷面分值：120分， 考试时间：90分钟 ）
特别提醒：
1．答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。
2．答题前请认真阅读试题有关说明。
3．请合理分配答题时间。
第一部分：听力理解（共四节，满分 20 分）
听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
A B C D E
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
Π. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. A gd idea.B. It desn’t matter. C. That’s all right.
7. A. N, it isn’t.B. Thank yu. C. Yu are s kind.
8. A. Have fun. B. It’s t hard.C. Pretty gd.
9. A. It was Sunday. B. It was windy. C. I was reading.
10. A. Seven kilmeters lng.
B. Abut seven millin peple.
C. Seven meters high.
Ш. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11、12 小题。
Hw is the weather tday?
Cld. B. Cl. C. Rainy.
12. What d the children like t d in the wman’s hme twn?
A. Stay at hme. B. G hiking. C. Make snwmen.
听第二段对话，回答13—15小题。
13. What was James ding when the dg ran away?
A. Taking a walk. B. Playing basketball. C. Taking phts.
14. Wh’s Bert?
A. James’ brther. B. James’ cusin. C. James’ friend.
15. Where did Bert find the dg?
A. At hme. B. In the street.C. In the park.
IV. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. Hw did the speaker g int the city center?
A. On ft.B. By car. C. By bike.
17. Wh in the speaker’s family likes riding bikes?
A. His mm and sister. B. His dad and aunt. C. His mm and dad.
18. Why were the speaker’s dad and aunt very tired?
A. They rde bikes.B. They wrked all day. C. They dn’t ride bikes ften.
19. What were the streets like?
A. Nisy. B. Quiet. C. Dirty.
20. Where did the speaker have a party?
A. In a restaurant. B. In the park. C. At hme.
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. The Battle At Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) is ______ exciting film. I want t watch it again.
A. a B. an C. the
22. In China, we always accept gifts ______ bth hands.
A. in B. n C. with
23. I didn’t feel well, s the dctr advised me t take sme ________ and have a gd sleep.
A. medicine B. meat C. vegetables
24. Lk! The bk ______ be Wu Dng’s. It has his name n it.
A. can B. must C. might
25. The gvernment will _______ a new schl fr the children in this area next year.
A. set up B. lk up C. pick up
26. —I dn’t knw what happened t Miss Yang.
—Me ______.
A. t B. neither C. either
27. Sam had truble ________ the way t the supermarket.
A. find B. finding C. t find
28. Mary thinks the blue skirt is ______ than the yellw ne.
A. beautiful B. mre beautiful C. the mst beautiful
29. — Jack, I called yu at 9 ’clck yesterday mrning, but nbdy answered.
— Oh, I ______ my father clean the car in the garden at that time.
A. was helping B. helped C. am helping
30. — I’m feeling terrible! I have a cld.
— _______. Yu shuld see a dctr.
A. I hpe s B. I’m srry t hear that C. That’s all right
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In mst cultures, when yu meet smene fr the first time, yu shuld always greet them in a certain way. Peple all think it is the crrect way in 31 wn cuntry.
Once a yung wman 32 England went t Hng Kng t wrk as a teacher. When she first 33 , she knew little abut the Chinese culture. One day, n her way t schl, she went t a bank t get sme 34 . T her surprise, the bank wrker asked her if she had her 35 . She was surprised t hear the questin because in the British culture it means an invitatin(邀请) t lunch. Because this bank wrker was a stranger t the British wman, she was very surprised and 36 answered “yes”. After that, she went n t schl and was even mre 37 when ne f the teachers asked her the same questin!
After sme ther 38 like this, she began t understand that it wasn’t an invitatin. 39 she didn’t knw why peple asked her the questin. At last she thught that these peple must wrry abut her health. She was very 40 , and she thught they must be wrrying that she was nt eating well.
31. A. my B. yur C. their
32. A. n B. at C. frm
33. A. fund B. arrived C. left
34. A. mney B. fd C. advice
35. A. lunch B. watch C. bag
36. A. usually B. quickly C. prbably
37. A. surprised B. happy C. relaxed
38. A. travels B. picnics C. experiences
39. A. But B. Because C. S
40. A. thin B. tall C. strng
第三部分： 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China is a large cuntry. On the same day, different cities may have different kinds f weather. What will the weather be like this Saturday? Here is the weather in sme cities this Saturday.
41. It will be _______ in Beijing this Saturday.
A. cludyB. rainyC. sunny
42. The lwest temperature will be in _______.
A. BeijingB. Harbin C. Haiku
43. Hw many cities will be snwy this Saturday?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
44. Li Hua lives in Shanghai. He will need t take _______ when he ges ut.
A. an umbrellaB. a pair f sunglassesC. a T-shirt
45. What can we learn frm the table?
A. Peple can make snwmen in Beijing.
B. It’s a gd idea t wash cars in Shanghai.
C. It’s best t take a raincat when yu g ut in Haiku.
B
I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry befre because I culdn’t remember ever seeing him cry.
“There was nce,” he said.
He tld me that when I was ne year ld, he put a pen, a piece f paper mney and a ty in frnt f me. He wanted t see which ne I wuld pick. It’s a traditin that a lt f Chinese peple d when their kids are ne year ld. Accrding t this traditin, it shws what the kid will value mst when he r she grws up. Fr example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be an intelligent (聪明的) persn in the future. If the kid takes the mney, it means he r she will value mney mre than thers and becme rich. If the kid takes the ty, it means he r she will like fun things and play a lt.
My father was ding it because he was curius (好奇的). It was interesting fr him t see which ne I wuld pick.
He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat acrss frm me and waited t see the result.
Accrding t him, I mved tward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right int his arms. Tears (泪水) came t his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was ne f the chices.
46. Hw many chices did the father prepare?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
47. Accrding t the traditin, if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be ________ .
A.richB.intelligent C.humrus
48. Which ne did the writer finally pick?
A. The father.B. The pen.C. The mney.
49. The father felt ______ after the writer pushed everything aside and went right int his arms.
A. curiusB. nervusC. mved
50. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr this passage?
A. A father’s warm hug
B. Jyful tears fr an ld traditin
C. Different chices f a father
C
Earthquakes usually cme withut warning. What shuld yu d if these happen t yu? An earthquake is dangerus, but there are still things yu can d t prtect yurself.
☆Stay calm as the earth begins t shake. Yur chance f survival in an earthquake will g up if yu can keep calm. Staying calm is nt easy, but it can save yur life.
☆If yu are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table r a bed. Yu need t have smething strng arund yu t prtect yu frm falling bjects. D nt stand near walls r windws and stay ut f the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerus because f many glass bjects.
☆If yu are utside, get t an pen area as fast as yu can. Stay away frm buildings and trees. If yu are in a car, pull ver t a place where there are n trees r tall buildings and stay in the car. If yu are clse t the sea, try t get as far away frm the water as pssible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves (海浪) that can really harm the nearby peple.
☆When the earthquake is ver, there is still plenty f danger. Fr example, fire ften cmes with an earthquake. If yu see a fire, quickly mve t an pen area.
Always remember t hpe fr the best but prepare fr the wrst.
51. What des the underlined wrd “survival” mean in Chinese?
A.坍塌 B.废墟 C.幸存
52. What shuldn’t yu d if yu are inside when the earthquake starts?
A. T get under a table.
B. T get under a bed.
C. T stand near walls r windws.
53. Which is the right way if yu are utside when the earthquake happens?
A. T stay away frm buildings and trees.
B. T run int a huse quickly t take smething valuable.
C. T run ut f the car immediately.
54. When an earthquake happens, ______ ften cmes.
A. snw B. fireC. rain
55. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The ways t stay calm.
B. The ways t mve t an pen area.
C. The ways t prtect yurself when an earthquake happens.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
T many peple want thers t be their friends, but they dn’t give friendships back. That is why sme friendships dn’t last very lng. 56 Yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu. Learning t be a gd friend means learning three rules: be hnest; be generus (慷慨的); be understanding.
Hnesty is where a gd friendship starts. Friends must be able t trust ne anther. If yu dn’t tell the truth, peple may find ut. If a friend finds ut that yu haven’t been hnest, yu may lse yur friend’s trust. 57
Genersity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grw. Yu dn’t have t give yur lunch mney r yur clthes, f curse. Instead, yu have t learn hw t share things yu enjy, yur hbbies and interests. Naturally yu will want t share yur ideas and feelings. 58 They tell yur friend what is imprtant t yu. By sharing them yu help yur friend knw yu better.
Sner r later everyne needs understanding and help with a prblem. Smething may g wrng at schl. Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t slve. 59 S t be a friend yu must listen and understand. Yu must try t put yurself in yur friend’s place s yu can understand the prblem better.
60 But all true friendships have three things in cmmn. If yu plan t keep yur friendships, yu must practise hnesty, genersity and understanding.
第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling frm schl and went t the supermarket fr a few things. I was hping t be in and ut quickly.
I fund a shrt line with just ne persn in frnt f me. It was an ld wman, and she was paying fr her things with nly cins. After a lng day at wrk, I thught the wman was very terrible.
But then I watched a yung salesman. He helped her cunt her cins, taking them frm her shaking hands with great kindness. I listened as he repeatedly said t her, “Yes, madam.” When she asked if she had enugh mney t buy a bag, he tld her she did. Then he walked ver tw lines and gt ne fr her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was t. I realized my daughter was learning an imprtant lessn frm a stranger.
When the wman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me fr my patience (耐心). I thanked him t. I fund the manager and tld him abut the salesman’s kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket nt nly with a full basket, but als with a heart full f thankfulness fr such an imprtant lessn.
Task = 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I: Finish the chart accrding t the article. Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
Task = 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II: Answer the fllwing questins.
66. Hw was the ld wman in the writer’s eyes at first?
67. Wh gave the writer and her daughter an imprtant lessn?
68. What d yu think f the salesman? Explain yur reasn(s) in abut 20 wrds.
第四部分：写作（满分20分）
某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜爱的中国城市”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜爱的一座中国城市的概况（如：地理位置、人口、气候等）、你喜欢它的原因、最佳游览时间以及注意事项等。
提示：1. What is yur favurite city like?
2. Why d yu like it?
3. When is the best time t visit it?
4. ...
注意: 1.包括所给提示内容，并适当增加细节；
2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
3.词数 100 左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Cities
Temperature
Weather
Beijing
-6℃~ 2℃
Harbin
-22℃~ -12℃
Lhasa
-12℃~0℃
Shanghai
0℃~10℃
Haiku
14℃~18℃
A. T have a friend, yu must learn t be ne.
B. N tw friendships are ever exactly alike.
C. Peple ften have a lt f friends.
D. Turning t a friend can be a first step in slving the prblem．
E. These can be valuable t a friend.
F. Gd friends always trust ne anther t speak and act hnestly.
One day
The writer 61 her daughter and went shpping.
At first
She fund a 62 line with just an ld wman in frnt f her.
63
A yung salesman was kind t help the ld wman patiently.
After that
She 64 her daughter was learning an imprtant lessn.
At last
They left the supermarket 65 .
2023-2024学年度第一学期
八年级英语科期末检测题听力材料及参考答案(B卷)
听力材料
I. 听句子选图画
1. My favurite animal is dg because it’s s cute.
2. Lisa ges t schl n ft because she lives the clsest t schl.
3. Mike likes running after schl every day.
4. My grandparents like living in the cuntryside because it’s s quiet.
5. It’s ging t be rainy tday. Make sure yu bring an umbrella.
Ⅱ. 情景反应
6. Why nt try t speak English as much as pssible?.
7. Yur writing ability is better and better.
8. Hw was yur weekend?
9. What were yu ding at this time yesterday?
10. What’s the ppulatin f Dalian?
Ⅲ. 对话理解
听第一段对话，选出能回答11、12小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。
M: It’s very cld tday, isn’t it?
W: Yes, it is. But in my hme twn, it’s much clder.
M: Really? Where is yur hme twn?
W: It’s in the nrth f China. It ften snws heavily at this time f the year.
M: Can the children g ut t play?
W: Yes, if it stps snwing, they like t make snwmen.
听第二段对话，选出能回答13～15小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。
W: Hell, James. What did yu d yesterday?
M: I lked fr my lst dg all day.
W: I'm srry t hear that. Hw did yu lse yur dg?
M: I tk my dg fr a walk in the park yesterday mrning. While I was taking phts, it ran away.
W: Did yu find it?
M: When I arrived hme yesterday evening, it was playing with my cusin Bert in the living rm. He fund it while he was riding his bike dwn the street.
W: That’s gd.
IV. 短文理解
(M) Last Saturday was the bike-riding day in my city. All the streets in the centre f the city were clsed t cars. Peple culd nly g int the city centre by bike r n ft. My family rde bikes int the city centre tgether. My mum and my sister lve bike-riding. But my dad and my aunt dn’t ride bikes very ften, s they were very tired. Usually the streets are crwded with cars. But n Saturday the streets were very quiet. We had a party at the end f the day in the city park. That was fun.
参考答案
1-5 ACEDB 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 CACBB
21-25 BCABA 26-30 BBBAB 31-35 CCBAA 36-40 BACAA
41-45 CBAAC 46-50 CBACB 51-55 CCABC 56-60 AFEDB
61. picked up 62. shrt 63. Then / But then 64. realized 65. happily / thankfully
66. Very terrible.
67. The yung salesman.
68. I think he is kind, helpful and patient. He helped the ld wman patiently with great kindness. He als thanked the writer fr her patience.
One pssible versin:
My favurite city is Haiku. It is in the suth f China with a ppulatin f abut 2.9 millin. It’s a small but very beautiful city.
The best thing t d in Haiku is t visit Qilu. Yu can knw a lt abut histry and culture f Haiku and at the same time, yu can enjy delicius lcal fd there. Haiku is a gd place fr fds, s yu must try seafd and different kinds f snacks such as, Qingbuliang, Hainan ndles and s n. Nt far away frm Qilu, yu can see Zhnglu which is the landmark building in Haiku. If yu walk alng the seaside near Zhnglu, yu can see mdern buildings: Century Bridge and Yundng Library.
The weather in Haiku is fine all year rund. Take yur swimming clthes because yu can g swimming in the sea, even in December. S yu can cme t Haiku any time yu like. Welcme t Haiku.
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