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江西省赣州市第一中学2024-2025年高三上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份江西省赣州市第一中学2024-2025年高三上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Buy a new refrigeratr. B. Clean the refrigeratr. C. Have the refrigeratr fixed.
2. What des the man plan t d tmrrw?
A. Have a rest. B. Attend a meeting. C. Watch a match.
3. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Angry. B. Disappinted. C. Excited.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She isn’t feeling well. B. She likes gymnastics a lt. C. She is unable t jin the team.
5. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the afternn.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut Carline?
A. She des ballet exercises. B. She runs a studi. C. She is a dancer.
7. Where des the man prefer t exercise?
A. In a gym. B. In a park. C. In a studi.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and custmer.
9. What des the man usually d n Tuesday afternns?
A. He takes classes. B. He wrks part-time. C. He ges t library.
10. When will the speakers meet?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des Elizabeth lk wrried tday?
A. Her wallet was gne. B. She didn’t get her visa. C. She gt lst in the theater.
12. What has Elizabeth dne?
A. She’s cntacted the theater.
B. She’s put an ad in China Daily.
C. She’s turned t the plice fr help.
13. What will the man d fr Elizabeth?
A. Treat her t breakfast. B. Call his uncle. C. Lend sme mney t her.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the wman want t d first?
A. Tur arund the city. B. Bk tickets t Amsterdam. C. Reserve a htel n Gethe street.
15. What is the wman’s expectatin f the htel?
A. It wn’t cst much. B. It’s clean and green. C. It’s clse t the shpping malls.
16. What d we knw abut the Ryal Factry?
A. It’s state-wned. B. It prduces great silk. C. It was built 100 years ag.
17. Why d the speakers cme t the city?
A. T take a vacatin. B. T g n business. C. T visit a friend.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker?
A. An architect. B. A hstess. C. A tur guide.
19. What is unique abut Micheal Jacksn’s hme?
A. There are six cars. B. It ffers curses in sprts. C. Varius animals live there.
20. What des the speaker say abut Micheal Jacksn?
A. His hme brught him fame.
B. His private life was well knwn.
C. He deserved his wnderful hme.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Aptitude Tests Recmmendatins
Aptitude tests are helpful t jb seekers f all ages. While career quizzes explre yur values and wrk style, aptitude tests prvide a mre bjective evaluatin f yur skills, helping yu select a career yu’re mst likely t succeed in. Belw are sme f the best aptitude tests ut there.
Cliftn Strengths
The Cliftn Strengths prgram was created based n research arund leadership. The research in questin pinted t cmmn strengths amng successful leaders, like strategic thinking, adaptability and cmmunicatin. T cmplete the test, yu must answer arund 150 questins, each within 20 secnds. Allen Cheung, a tech blgger, ntes that CliftnStrengths is mre valuable than yur average career test because it includes “tricky questins which aren’t as easily gamed”.
Red Bull Wingfinder
Develped and tested ut by psychlgy experts, the Red Bull Wingfinder assesses yur thinking under pressure. Questins include image srting, lgic puzzles and leadership-related questins. Once yu cmplete the test, yu’ll receive a nine-page reprt and career caching tailred t yur results.
SEI Develpment Reprt
The SEI Develpment Reprt is an extensive EQ aptitude test that has timed right-and-wrng answers that assess eight fundamentals, including emtinal literacy, emtinal management and empathy. At the end, yu’ll receive a 20-page reprt with recmmended curses n wrkplace EQ develpment.
CareerOneStp
While it nly takes a few minutes t cmplete, the CareerOneStp Skills Assessment will help yu rank bth yur technical and sft skills. The career suggestins at the end can be srted by relevance, annual wages, and jb utlk, cupled with with prfessinal caching r cnsultatin imprve yur skills.
1. What d aptitude tests mainly assess fr jb seekers?
A. Their wrk ethics.B. Their career interest.
C. Their preferred wrk style.D. Their prfessinal cmpetence.
2. What is a unique feature f Cliftn Strengths?
A. It evaluates leadership skills.B. It is develped by experts.
C It includes challenging questins.D. It ffers a cmprehensive reprt.
3. Which test suits a jb seeker wh prefers categrized suggestins and career caching?
A. Clift n StrengthsB. Red Bull Wingfinder
C. SEI Develpment ReprtD. CareerOneStp
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍和解释不同种类的能力倾向测试及其特点，为读者（尤其是求职者）提供关于如何通过这些测试来了解自身职业潜能的信息和建议。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Aptitude tests are helpful t jb seekers f all ages. While career quizzes explre yur values and wrk style, aptitude tests prvide a mre bjective evaluatin f yur skills, helping yu select a career yu’re mst likely t succeed in. (能力倾向测试对所有年龄段的求职者都很有帮助。职业测验考察的是你的价值观和工作方式，而能力倾向测验则是对你的技能进行更客观的评估，帮助你选择最有可能成功的职业。)”可知，能力测试主要评估求职者的专业能力。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。由文章Cliftn Strengths部分中“Allen Cheung, a tech blgger, ntes that CliftnStrengths is mre valuable than yur average career test because it includes “tricky questins which aren’t as easily gamed”. (科技博客作者艾伦·张指出，CliftnStrengths比一般的职业测试更有价值，因为它包含了“不那么容易应付的棘手问题”。)”可知，克利夫顿优势的独特之处是其中包括具有挑战性的问题。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章CareerOneStp部分中“The career suggestins at the end can be srted by relevance, annual wages, and jb utlk, cupled with with prfessinal caching r cnsultatin imprve yur skills. (最后的职业建议可以根据相关度、年薪和工作前景进行分类，再加上专业的指导或咨询，可以提高你的技能。)”可知，CareerOneStp适合喜欢分类建议和职业指导的求职者。故选D。
B
Fr sme f us, ging t the dentist fr rutine check-ups is a thing f the rdinary. But fr many peple arund the wrld, especially thse in impverished (贫困的) areas, having dental imprvement and their teeth checked simply isn’t pssible. A Brazilian dentist Felipe Rssi has devted himself t helping changing that situatin.
Grwing up in USA, Felipe Rssi had just btained the Bachelr f Medicine Degree and was abut t start a master’s degree in Pediatric Dentistry (儿童口腔学) when a jurney t his father’s hme — Balsab in Brazil — cnverted his initial plan. “All lcals didn’t have access t dental care, and cnsequently, many f them suffered defrmed teeth r even lss f teeth, leading t many peple nt daring t laugh with muth pen.” Felipe Rssi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, t use my skills t bring healthy smiles t peple suffering frm dental prblems.”
With the supprt f his parents, Felipe frmed an NGO (nn-gvernment rganizatin) called Prsrris t give free ral treatments t individuals with lw incmes wh require cleaning. fillings, crwns, restratin wrk and mre. His team is cmpsed f apprximately 30 registered vlunteers wh g with him t pr twns and villages in Brazil.
Spnsrship is generally prvided by tw private cmpanies. Individuals may als make dnatins thrugh the ‘Smile Slidarity’ prgram, where they can chse mnthly amunts t cntribute. Prsrris als hlds regular fundraisers t affrd the cst f prviding free dental services arund the cuntry.
As nble as its bjective is, Felipe admits that Prsrris is “struggling t survive” because f the huge cst f prviding dental wrk and the cnstant fundraising events they have t hld t keep the NGO in nrmal functining. “Challenging as it is, it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed cnfidence t the lcals. We will cntinue this transfrmative act whatever difficulties we will face”. Felipe said with a strng will.
4. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the text?
A. By psing a cntrast.
B. By reprting an event.
C. By assuming a situatin.
D. By making an appeal.
5. What mtivated Felipe t ffer dental treatments t Brazilians?
A. The supprt frm his parents.
B. The passin fr dental health.
C. The encunter with lcal s lacking dental care.
D. The prfessinal skills and knwledge frm cllege.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Felipe Rssi?
A. Hpeful and diligent.
B. Faithful and ambitius.
C. Intelligent and creative.
D. Charitable and dedicated.
7. What d we knw abut Prsrris?
A. It gives free ral treatments t anyne in need.
B. It is cperated by Felipe Rssi and the lcal authrity.
C. It is financially supprted by crpratins and individuals.
D. It hlds regular fundraisers t educate peple abut dental care.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴西牙医Felipe Rssi创建了非政府组织Prsrris，致力于为贫困地区的低收入人群提供免费的口腔治疗服务。尽管面临资金和运营挑战，Rssi及其团队仍坚持帮助需要的人，传递健康微笑，增强当地民众的自信。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr sme f us, ging t the dentist fr rutine check-ups is a thing f the rdinary. But fr many peple arund the wrld, especially thse in impverished (贫困的) areas, having dental imprvement and their teeth checked simply isn’t pssible. A Brazilian dentist Felipe Rssi has devted himself t helping changing that situatin.(对我们中的一些人来说，去牙医那里做例行检查是一件很平常的事情。但对世界上许多人来说，尤其是那些生活在贫困地区的人来说，改善牙齿和检查牙齿根本是不可能的。巴西牙医费利佩·罗西致力于帮助改变这种状况)”可知，文章开头通过对比一些人定期去牙医处进行常规检查，而世界上很多人尤其是贫困地区的人们无法进行牙科治疗和牙齿检查的情况，引出了文章的主题，即巴西牙医Felip e Rssi致力于帮助改变这种情况。因此，作者通过提出对比来引入文章的主题。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““All lcals didn’t have access t dental care, and cnsequently, many f them suffered defrmed teeth r even lss f teeth, leading t many peple nt daring t laugh with muth pen.” Felipe Rssi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, t use my skills t bring healthy smiles t peple suffering frm dental prblems.”(‘并不是所有的当地人都能得到牙科护理，因此，很多人的牙齿都变形了，甚至掉了牙，导致很多人不敢张嘴笑。’Felipe Rssi回忆道。‘一种渴望在我心中扎根。也就是说，用我的技能给患有牙病的人带来健康的微笑。’)”可知，Felipe Rssi在巴西的Balsab地区看到当地人没有机会接受牙科治疗，很多人因此牙齿变形或甚至失去牙齿，这激发了他提供牙科治疗的决心；由此可知，是当地人缺乏牙科护理的情况促使Felipe为巴西人提供牙科治疗。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““All lcals didn’t have access t dental care, and cnsequently, many f them suffered defrmed teeth r even lss f teeth, leading t many peple nt daring t laugh with muth pen.” Felipe Rssi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, t use my skills t bring healthy smiles t peple suffering frm dental prblems.”(‘并不是所有的当地人都能得到牙科护理，因此，很多人的牙齿都变形了，甚至掉了牙，导致很多人不敢张嘴笑。’Felipe Rssi回忆道。‘一种渴望在我心中扎根。也就是说，用我的技能给患有牙病的人带来健康的微笑。’)”可知，Felipe Rssi想要利用自己的技能为遭受牙科问题的人们带来健康的笑容，这表明他具有慈善精神。在最后一段中“As nble as its bjective is, Felipe admits that Prsrris is “struggling t survive” because f the huge cst f prviding dental wrk and the cnstant fundraising events they have t hld t keep the NGO in nrmal functining. “Challenging as it is, it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed cnfidence t the lcals. We will cntinue this transfrmative act whatever difficulties we will face”. Felipe said with a strng will.(尽管目标崇高，Felipe承认Prsrris正在‘挣扎着生存’，因为提供牙科治疗的巨大成本和他们必须举行的持续筹款活动以保持非政府组织的正常运作。‘虽然这很有挑战性，但它确实给当地人带来了健康的牙齿，并重新树立了信心。无论我们面临什么困难，我们都将继续这一变革行动。’斐利贝带着强烈的意志说)”可知，他承认Prsrris的生存很困难，但他们将继续进行这项改变性的行动，无论他们将面临什么困难，这表明他具有奉献精神。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Spnsrship is generally prvided by tw private cmpanies. Individuals may als make dnatins thrugh the ‘Smile Slidarity’ prgram, where they can chse mnthly amunts t cntribute. Prsrris als hlds regular fundraisers t affrd the cst f prviding free dental services arund the cuntry.(赞助通常由两家私人公司提供。个人也可以通过‘微笑团结’计划捐款，他们可以选择每月的捐款数额。Prsrris还定期举行筹款活动，为全国各地提供免费牙科服务)”可知，Prsrris是由企业和个人提供经济支持。故选C项。
C
When driving, Clara-Marina Martinez makes a nte f any unusual behaviur she sees n the rad. She then feeds these int machine learning algrithms (算法), a frm f AI, which she is helping develp fr Prsche Engineering.
Thse algrithms are intended t prduce a system reliable enugh fr a car t drive itself. Such a fully autnmus car knwn in the industry as Level 5, shuld be able t cmplete an entire jurney withut any interventin frm the driver, and deal with all situatins n the rad. But this is prving hard t achieve, and many attempts t d s are being abandned. Last year, fr instance, Uber sld ff its unit develping self-driving cars.
Autnmus vehicles are said t be nt just cnvenient but ptentially safer. Hwever, just as peple take time t learn hw t drive safely, s d machines. And machines are nt quick learners. The RAND Crpratin calculates that t develp a system 20% safer than a human driver, 100 self-driving cars wuld have t perate 24 hurs a day, 365 days a year.
Carmakers such as Prsche therefre speed up the develpment prcess using simulatrs (模拟器). These teach sftware abut dangers rarely encuntered in reality. Dr Martinez and her clleagues emply “game engines” t d this. These are used t create virtual wrlds thrugh which the sftware can drive. Objects in these virtual wrlds are assigned their physical characteristics (ie, buildings are hard. peple are sft) s that the sensrs in vehicles respnd in the apprpriate way. Once the sftware has been trained, it is tested in real autnmus vehicles by re-creating thse situatins n a test track.
Hw quickly all this will translate int reality remains t be seen. Bth regulatrs and custmers will need t vercme the dubt that a sftware drive really can be safer than a human being.
Frm Prsche’s pint f view, thugh, there is anther questin. Given that much f the reasn fr wning a sprts car is fr wners t shw ff their driving skills, just hw big a market will there be fr a versin where sftware takes thse bragging rights (炫耀的权利) away?
8. What des Clara-Marina Martinez intend t d?
A. Market Prsche cars.B. Learn t be a respnsible driver.
C. Enjy riding in a self-driving car.D. Imprve the AI technlgy.
9. What is the prblem with self-driving cars?
A. They learn as slwly as human beings.B. They have t be mnitred by human drivers.
C. They need a lng time t reach a certain safety level.D. They can perate fr a very shrt perid f time.
10. What are Dr Martinez and her clleagues ding?
A. Enabling sftware t identify rad dangers.B. Fixing sensrs in autnmus vehicles.
C. Re-creating rad situatins n a test track.D. Separating the real wrld frm the virtual wrld.
11. What wrries Prsche accrding t the last paragraph?
A. The reliability f car sftware.B. The future f its sprts car market.
C. The quality f self-driving cars.D. The driving skills f human beings.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述开发自动驾驶汽车的问题以及对跑车市场的影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When driving, Clara-Marina Martinez makes a nte f any unusual behaviur she sees n the rad. She then feeds these int machine learning algrithms (算法), a frm f AI, which she is helping develp fr Prsche Engineering. (开车时，Clara-Marina Martinez会记下她在路上看到的任何异常行为。然后，她将这些输入到机器学习算法中，这是一种人工智能，她正在帮助保时捷工程集团开发这种算法。)”及第二段“Thse algrithms are intended t prduce a system reliable enugh fr a car t drive itself. (这些算法旨在产生一个足够可靠的系统，让汽车自动驾驶。)”可知，Clara-Marina Martinez将开车时的异常输入到人工智能算法中，弥补人工智能算法的不足，使其更可靠。故推知Clara-Marina Martinez打算改进人工智能技术。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Autnmus vehicles are said t be nt just cnvenient but ptentially safer. Hwever, just as peple take time t learn hw t drive safely, s d machines. And machines are nt quick learners. The RAND Crpratin calculates that t develp a system 20% safer than a human driver, 100 self-driving cars wuld have t perate 24 hurs a day, 365 days a year. (据说自动驾驶汽车不仅方便，而且可能更安全。然而，正如人们花时间学习如何安全驾驶一样，机器也是如此。机器不是快速学习者。兰德公司计算出，要开发一个比人类驾驶员安全20%的系统，100辆自动驾驶汽车必须一年365天，每天24小时运行。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车需要长时间学习如何安全驾驶，故推知自动驾驶汽车需要很长时间才能达到一定的安全水平。所以自动驾驶汽车的问题是：需要很长时间才能达到一定的安全水平。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Carmakers such as Prsche therefre speed up the develpment prcess using simulatrs (模拟器). These teach sftware abut dangers rarely encuntered in reality. Dr Martinez and her clleagues emply “game engines” t d this. These are used t create virtual wrlds thrugh which the sftware can drive. (因此，保时捷等汽车制造商使用模拟器加快了开发过程。这些教会软件有关现实中很少遇到的危险。Martinez博士和她的同事使用“游戏引擎”来做到这一点。这些用于创建软件可以驱动的虚拟世界。)”可知，Martinez博士和她的同事用“游戏引擎”教会软件有关现实中很少遇到的危险，目的是使软件能够识别道路危险，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Frm Prsche’s pint f view, thugh, there is anther questin. Given that much f the reasn fr wning a sprts car is fr wners t shw ff their driving skills, just hw big a market will there be fr a versin where sftware takes thse bragging rights (炫耀的权利) away? (不过，从保时捷的角度来看，还有另一个问题。鉴于拥有跑车的大部分原因是为了让车主炫耀他们的驾驶技能，对于软件剥夺了那些炫耀的权利这一版本，市场会有多大？)”可知，买跑车的原因是为了炫技，但软件剥夺了车主炫技的权利，故推知保时捷公司担心跑车市场的未来，故选B。
D
Climate change and beer might be tw things that rarely appear in the same sentence. But accrding t an article in the scientific jurnal Nature Plants, if the Earth gets warmer, yur Friday-night drink might get pricier.
The team behind the article mdelled the effect f extreme events n prductin f barley, the main ingredient f beer. “Extreme weather cnditins such as drught r heat will impact barley prductin. Barley is irreplaceable in beer making,” said Xie Wei, first authr f the article. “If barley prductin drps, beer prductin will als drp, and beer might get mre expensive.” When glbal temperatures rise t their highest, glbal beer supply will drp 16 percent. Prices will als hike due t drp f supply. Fr instance, a 4.84-U. S.-dllar price hike fr a 500 ml bttle is prjected in Ireland, almst dubling the previus price. Quality f that beer might als be affected. If barley cannt receive enugh irrigatin, quality f the prtein and carbhydrate in its grain will drp.
In fact, the effect f drught n beer prductin has been seen. Blmberg reprted that drught and heat caused a 30 t 40 percent drp in barley prductin in Eurpean barley prducing regins during summer 2018, leading t a 35 percent price hike f barley in France.
Hwever, reginal fluctuatins in barley prductin are still manageable nw. If prductin in ne regin fails, beer makers can make it up by imprting mre frm ther regins. But if climate change gets ut f cntrl, the impact will be glbal. Agriculture is incredibly vulnerable t climate change.
Xie pinted ut the impact f climate change is nt nly limited t staple crps. “We are nly using barley and beer as an example f high-added-value agricultural prducts,” said Xie. “In cuntries like China, per persn cnsumptin f staple crps is drpping, but that f prducts such as dairy and beer is rising.”
Beer, nt essential fr human survival, ccupies a majr part in culture arund the wrld. That gives peple yet ne mre reasn t care mre abut climate change.
12. What can we knw frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Extreme weather influences the price f beer.
B. The mre irrigatin, the better quality f beer.
C. It’s necessary t replace barley in beer making.
D. Effrts shuld be made t prmte beer prductin.
13. Why is Blmberg’s reprt mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. T lead in a new tpic.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T give a supprting example.D. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.
14. What des the underlined wrd “vulnerable” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Imprtant.B. Sensitive.C. Adaptable.D. Resistant.
15. What’s the authr’s ptential purpse t write the text?
A. T ppularize agricultural prducts.
B. T shw the imprtance f beer in culture.
C. T draw peple’s cncern n climate change.
D. T indicate the impact f temperature n staple crps.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过极端天气影响啤酒的价格这一例子说明气候变化对农业会产生很大影响。并介绍了相关的研究。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But accrding t an article in the scientific jurnal Nature Plants, if the Earth gets warmer, yur Friday-night drink might get pricier.(但根据科学杂志《自然植物》上的一篇文章，如果地球变暖，你周五晚上的饮料可能会变得更贵)”以及第二段“Extreme weather cnditins such as drught r heat will impact barley prductin. Barley is irreplaceable in beer making(干旱或高温等极端天气条件会影响大麦的生产。大麦在啤酒生产中是不可替代的)”及“If barley prductin drps, beer prductin will als drp, and beer might get mre expensive.(如果大麦产量下降，啤酒产量也会下降，啤酒可能会变得更贵)”可知，极端天气影响啤酒的价格。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In fact, the effect f drught n beer prductin has been seen. Blmberg reprted that drught and heat caused a 30 t 40 percent drp in barley prductin in Eurpean barley prducing regins during summer 2018, leading t a 35 percent price hike f barley in France.(事实上，干旱对啤酒生产的影响已经被看到了。据彭博社报道，2018年夏季，干旱和高温导致欧洲大麦产区的大麦产量下降了30%至40%，导致法国大麦价格上涨35%)”可推知，干旱对啤酒生产的影响已经被看到了，所以后文提到了彭博社的报告是为了给出一个支持的例子。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“But if climate change gets ut f cntrl, the impact will be glbal.(但如果气候变化失去控制，其影响将是全球性的)”以及后文“t climate change”可知，如果气候变化失去控制，其影响将是全球性的，说明农业对气候变化很敏感，牵一发而动全身。故划线词意思是“敏感的”。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Beer, nt essential fr human survival, ccupies a majr part in culture arund the wrld. That gives peple yet ne mre reasn t care mre abut climate change.(啤酒并非人类生存的必需品，却在世界各地的文化中占据重要地位。这给了人们更多关注气候变化的理由)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的潜在目的是引起人们对气候变化的关注。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why are Plice Officers Called Cps?
Plice fficers are ften referred t as cps. ____16____ Sme argue the term is shrtened frm “cpper” and cmes frm cpper badges (徽章) wrn by a pliceman. Others say that it stands fr “Cnstabulary f Plice”.
General agreement n the wrd rigins f “cp”, hwever, suggests that the term is based mre n the pliceman’s jb than n his clthing r jb title. In Latin, the verb capere can be defined as “t capture.” In French, the verb is caper. “T cp” in English is t seize r t take. ____17____
Sme als believe that the Dutch wrd kapen, which als lsely translates t “t steal r take”, is related t plicemen being called cppers r cps. Essentially, the plice frce was there t take criminals ff the streets. ____18____ And since American English especially draws frm German, French, and Latin, the specific language rigin f kapen r capere creates a ready path t the term “cp”.
____19____ And it is n lnger cnsidered rude. Hwever, certain ther terms fr plice fficers are definitely unwelcme. While British Plice might nt mind being called “bbbies”, n plice members like t be referred t as “pigs” r the “fuzz”. Sme dn’t mind the term the “heat” as applied t the whle plice frce, but the plice frce des nt generally take kindly t terms given t them by criminals.
The term “cp” is in such cmmn usage nw that a shw dcumenting their wrk n the jb is called Cps. Even thugh J. Edgar Hver nce highly bjected t the term, it is nw fine t refer t a pliceman r a plice wman as a cp. ____20____
A. The term is slightly less familiar t peple.
B. S, the Latin, Dutch, and French terms are all similar.
C. These wrds define sme f what a plice fficer des.
D. The prfessin f a plice fficer was nt respected then.
E. But the rigins f this nickname are smething f a debate.
F. Hwever, the term “plice fficer” is generally mst crrect.
G. Tday it is apprpriate t call members f the plice frce cps.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了警察为什么被称为cps的由来。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Sme argue the term is shrtened frm “cpper” and cmes frm cpper badges (徽章) wrn by a pliceman. Others say that it stands fr “Cnstabulary f Plice”.( 一些人认为这个词是“cpper”的缩写，来自警察佩戴的铜徽章。也有人说它代表“警察总队”。)”可知，关于“cp”这个昵称的起源存在争议。因此推断E项“但这个绰号的起源却存在争议。”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“General agreement n the wrd rigins f “cp”, hwever, suggests that the term is based mre n the pliceman’s jb than n his clthing r jb title. In Latin, the verb capere can be defined as “t capture.” In French, the verb is caper. “T cp” in English is t seize r t take.( 然而，关于“cp”一词起源的普遍共识表明，这个词更多地是基于警察的工作，而不是他的服装或头衔。在拉丁语中，动词capere可以被定义为“捕获”。在法语中，动词是caper。“T cp”在英语中的意思是抓住或拿走。)”可知，在不同的语言中有不同的词定义了警察的部分工作，因此推断C项“这些词定义了警察的部分工作”总结上文，these wrds指代前文的词汇。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Essentially, the plice frce was there t take criminals ff the streets.( Sme als believe that the Dutch wrd kapen, which als lsely translates t “t steal r take”, is related t plicemen being called cppers r cps.（一些人还认为，荷兰语kapen也可以粗略地翻译为“偷窃或拿走”，与警察被称为cppers或cps有关。从本质上讲，警察的存在是为了把罪犯赶出街头。)”和下文“And since American English especially draws frm German, French, and Latin, the specific language rigin f kapen r capere creates a ready path t the term “cp”.(由于美式英语主要来源于德语、法语和拉丁语，kapen或capere的特定语言来源为“cp”一词创造了一条现成的路径。)”可知，荷兰语kapen可以粗略地翻译为“偷窃或拿走”，与警察被称为cppers或cps有关，美式英语来自德语，法语和拉丁语，因此推断B项“荷兰语和法语的术语都很相似”承上启下。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“And it is n lnger cnsidered rude.(它不再被认为是粗鲁的。)”可知，现在称警察为cps不粗鲁，是合适的。因此推断G项“今天，把警察称为cp是恰当的。”符合语境，下文是对此的详细解释。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The term “cp” is in such cmmn usage nw that a shw dcumenting their wrk n the jb is called Cps. Even thugh J. Edgar Hver nce highly bjected t the term, it is nw fine t refer t a pliceman r a plice wman as a cp.(“cp”这个词现在被如此普遍地使用，以至于一个记录他们工作的节目被称为“Cps”。尽管J·埃德加·胡佛曾经强烈反对这个词，但现在把警察或女警察称为cp是可以的。)”可知，现在称呼a pliceman或者 a plice wman是最好的，与前一段是转折关系，因此推断F项“然而，“plice fficer”这个术语通常是最正确的”。故选F。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The path t pttery (制陶) was far frm direct fr Kaley Black. Her first ____21____ was as a prducer in the film industry, a rle she fund unfulfilling. While living in Pland, Blank ____22____ a rutine f regularly visiting a cafe, passing a ceramics(陶艺)studi n her way. ____23____ she had n expsure and training in running a business r ceramics, each trip past the studi awakened her curisity clser t ____24____.
After returning t the US, Blank ____25____ a six-week pttery curse. Then, she bught her wn pttery tls. By the spring f 2022, Blank had ____26____ her skills and pened her wn studi, Blank Ceramics, which is nw her career.
Blank ____27____ hw ur ancestrs viewed ceramics as bth an art and a tl. This means that she always makes sure the ____28____ use f her pieces cmes first in their design. Fr her, pttery is special because it invlves using a skill frm the past t ____29____ art frm nature. She gets her clay _____30_____ frm the grund, just like her ideas fr new art. “Handma de pttery is ne f the first human skills,” explains Blank. “It feels s fulfilling t learn skills, as well as t _____31_____ stries and art.”
In additin t being available fr _____32_____ nline, Blank’s finished pttery can als be bught at shps ffline. As she cnsiders hw her studi might _____33_____, Blank has a wide perspective: “A ceramic piece that has been fired will last frever; it desn’t fade ver time. My wrk will far _____34_____ me, which I find truly fascinating. It keeps me _____35_____ and intentinal abut what pieces I create.”
21. A. taskB. dreamC. agendaD. career
22. A. adptedB. variedC. brkeD. changed
23. A. SinceB. UnlessC. ThughD. Befre
24. A. beliefB. hpeC. decisinD. actin
25 A. drpped ut fB. signed up frC. caught up nD. lked frward t
26. A. crrectedB. assessedC. adjustedD. perfected
27. A. dubtsB. pitiesC. respectsD. anticipates
28. A. privateB. practicalC. fficialD. cmmercial
29. A. createB. absrbC. describeD. interpret
30. A. hardlyB. slwlyC. directlyD. ccasinally
31. A. readB. displayC. relateD. spread
32. A. entertainmentB. appreciatinC. strageD. purchase
33. A. finishB. surviveC. expandD. transfrm
34. A. utlastB. utshineC. utnumberD. utperfrm
35. A. humbleB. emtinalC. discuragedD. astnished
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Kaley Black通往制陶之路的经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的第一份职业是电影行业的制片人，她觉得这个角色并不令人满意。A. task任务；B. dream梦想；C. agenda日程；D. career职业。根据下文“a prducer in the film industry”以及下文“career”可知，她的第一份职业是电影行业的制片人。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在波兰生活期间，布兰克养成了定期去咖啡馆的习惯，途中会经过一家陶瓷工作室。A. adpted采纳，采用（某种举止、说话方式等）；B. varied变化；C. brke打破； D. changed改变。根据“a rutine f regularly visiting a cafe”可知，布兰克养成了定期去咖啡馆的习惯。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她有接触过经营企业或陶瓷方面，也没有受过培训，但每次经过工作室都能唤醒她好奇心，让她更接近于行动。A. Since自从；B. Unless除非；C. Thugh尽管； D. Befre在……之前。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她有接触过经营企业或陶瓷方面，也没有受过培训，但每次经过工作室都能唤醒她的好奇心，让她更接近于行动。 A. belief信念；B. hpe希望；C. decisin决定； D. actin行动。根据下文“After returning t the US, Blank ____5____ a six-week pttery curse. Then, she bught her wn pttery tls.”可知，她开始行动了。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查词动词短语义辨析。句意：回到美国后，布兰克报名参加了为期六周的陶艺课程。 A. drpped ut f退出；B. signed up fr报名； C. caught up n叙旧；D. lked frward t期望。根据下文“a six-week pttery curse.”可知，报名参加了为期六周的陶艺课程。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2022年春天，布兰克已经完善了她技能，并开设了自己的工作室，Blank Ceramics，这是她现在的职业。A. crrected纠正；B. assessed评估；C. adjusted调整；D. perfected完善，使完美。根据下文“pened her wn studi”可知，布兰克已的技能得到完善，所以开设了自己的工作室。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：布兰克尊重我们的祖先如何将陶瓷视为一种艺术和工具。A. dubts怀疑；B. pities怜悯；C. respects 尊重；D. anticipates预期，预料。根据上下文“she always makes sure the ____8____ use f her pieces cmes first in their design”可知，布兰克注重设计的实用性，所以她尊重我们的祖先如何将陶瓷视为一种艺术和工具。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她总是确保她的作品在设计时的实用性。A. private私人的；B. practical实际的；C. fficial官方的；D. cmmercial商业的。根据上文“a tl”可知，陶瓷是一种工具，所以要保证设计时的实用性。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，陶器很特别，因为它涉及到使用过去的技能来创造自然的艺术。A. create创造；B. absrb吸收；C. describe描写； D. interpret翻译。根据上文“using a skill”以及“frm nature.”可知，用技能创造自然的艺术。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她直接从地上取粘土，就像她对新艺术的想法一样。A. hardly几乎不；B. slwly慢慢地；C. directly直接地；D. ccasinally偶尔地。陶瓷艺术品来源于自然，所以是直接从地上取粘土。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习技能，展示故事和艺术，感觉很有成就感。 A. read阅读；B. display展示；C. relate相关；D. spread扩散。陶瓷是艺术品的一种形式，用来展示故事和艺术。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了可以在网上购买，布兰克的成品陶器也可以在线下商店购买。 A. entertainment娱乐；B. appreciatin感激； C. strage贮存；D. purchase购买。根据下文“be bught”可知，线上线下都可以买到陶瓷。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当布兰克考虑如何扩大她的工作室时，她有一个广阔的视角：“一件被烧过的陶瓷作品将永远存在；它不会随着时间的推移而褪色。” A. finish完成；B. survive幸存；C. expand扩大，增加；D. transfrm转变。根据上文“In additin t being available fr ____12____ nline, Blank’s finished pttery can als be bught at shps ffline.”可知，工作室越做越好，所以是考虑扩大工作室。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的作品会比我存在的长久，我发现这真的很吸引人。A. utlast 比……长久；B. utshine使相形见绌；C. utnumber数目超过；D. utperfrm胜过，做得比……好。根据上文“A ceramic piece that has been fired will last frever; it desn’t fade ver time”可知，陶瓷制品将永垂不朽；它不会随着时间的推移而褪，所以比人存在的时间长。故选A项
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我保持谦逊，并且使我有目的地去创造我的作品。A. humble谦虚的；B. emtinal情感的；C. discuraged泄气的；D. astnished惊讶的。根据上文“My wrk will far ____14___me”可知，陶瓷比人存在的时间长，故这让她保持谦虚。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Organising Cmmittee fr the Olympic Games Paris 2024 has unveiled its new emblem. It was revealed fllwing an innvative launch ceremny, which ____36____ (see) ver 700 runners ran different rutes arund the centre f Paris and Saint-Seine-Denis, frming the utline f the new Paris 2024 emblem.
The new design is a ____37____ (cmbine) f the gld medal, the Olympic-flame and Marianne, which brings tgether the values, histry and French tuch that will make the Games truly special.
The emblem embraces the shape and clur f the mst beautiful medal f all, which is als a reminder that the cre values f sprt is cmpeting ____38____ excellence. That same cmmitment als infrms every step that Paris. 2024 is taking in rganising the Games, s that it can fulfil the prmises it has made ____39____ (stage) a different, grunded, ____40____ (sustain) and inclusive Games.
The Olympic and Paralympic flames reflects the unique energy f the Games, ____41____ (bring) peple tgether. The Games will help imprve the lives f the residents ____42____ are nw in shrt f infrastructure (基础设施).
Finally, Marianne. With ____43____ (it) feminine traits, the Paris 2024 emblem shws respect fr a wman wh is a French natinal symbl knwn arund the wrld, ____44____ familiar figure wh is everywhere in the everyday lives f French peple. Her face is als a nd t female athletes and histry, as it was in 1900 at the Olympic Games in Paris _____45_____ wmen were first allwed t cmpete.
【答案】36. saw
37. cmbinatin
38. fr 39. t stage
40. sustainable
41. bringing
42. wh##that
43. its 44. a
45. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的新会徽，这个新会徽的设计融合了金牌、奥运圣火和玛丽安的形象，体现了奥运会的价值观、历史和法国特色。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在别开生面的启动仪式后，新会徽被揭晓，启动仪式见证了超过700名跑步者沿着巴黎和圣塞纳-德尼斯市中心的不同路线奔跑，形成了新的2024年巴黎奥运会会徽的轮廓。see(目睹，见证)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词launch ceremny)之间是主动关系，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的主动语态。故填saw。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：新设计融合了金牌、奥运圣火和玛丽安的形象，将价值观、历史和法国特色融为一体，这将使奥运会变得真正特别。提示词作表语，结合冠词a可知，用单数名词cmbinatin，表示“结合体”。故填cmbinatin。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：会徽采用了最美丽奖牌的形状和颜色，同时也提醒人们，体育的核心价值在于追求卓越。cmpete fr表示“为……竞争”，为固定搭配，此处指“追求卓越”。故填fr。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年巴黎奥运会在组织奥运会时所采取的每一步都体现了同样的承诺，这样它就能履行其举办一场与众不同的、接地气的、可持续的和包容性的奥运会的承诺。“_____ (stage) a different, grunded, _____ (sustain) and inclusive Games”修饰名词prmises，作后置定语，stage(主办，举行)是非谓语动词，名词prmise后常用不定式作后置定语；prmise t d“做某事的承诺”。故填t stage。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2024年巴黎奥运会在组织奥运会时所采取的每一步都体现了同样的承诺，这样它就能履行其举办一场与众不同的、接地气的、可持续的和包容性的奥运会的承诺。提示词修饰名词Games，作定语，与形容词different、grunded和inclusive是并列关系，也用形容词sustainable，表示“可持续的”。故填sustainable。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运圣火和残奥圣火反映了奥运会的独特能量，将人们聚集在一起。“(bring) peple tgether”作伴随状语，(使……团结起来)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The Olympic and Paralympic flames之间是主动关系，用现在分词bringing表示主动。故填bringing。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：奥运会将有助于改善目前缺乏基础设施的居民的生活。“_____ are nw in shrt f infrastructure”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词residents，指人，关系词代词先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词wh或者that引导此定语从句。故填wh/that。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：巴黎2024年奥运会会徽以其女性特质向这位举世闻名的法国国家象征的女性表示敬意，她是法国人日常生活中无处不在的熟悉人物。提示词作定语，用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：巴黎2024年奥运会会徽以其女性特质向这位举世闻名的法国国家象征的女性表示敬意，她是法国人日常生活中无处不在的一个熟悉人物。可数名词figure在句中表示“一个人物”，泛指，familiar发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查强调句。句意：她的面孔也是对女运动员和历史的致敬，因为正是在1900年的巴黎奥运会上，女性第一次被允许参加比赛。强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/wh + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用wh代替that；本句中强调的是原句时间状语“in 1900 at the Olympic Games in Paris”，句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。
第四部分 写作部分
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你校的英文校报将发行以“劳动课”为专题的一期报纸，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 介绍你最喜欢的劳动课内容（如做清洁、种植和修理等）；
2. 劳动课的意义；
3. 呼吁更多同学参与劳动。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Labr class, part f ur schl curses, is required in primary and middle schls every week.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Labr class, part f ur schl curses, is required in primary and middle schls every week. Labr educatin is a must that we shuld attach imprtance t since it strengthens students awareness f labr and develps their practical skills.
Of all the labr curses, I like planting mst, because it ffers me chances t endure difficulties and get clse t nature. And the planting prcess can bring me a sense f satisfactin and achievement, s I really cnsider it the best way t relax myself.
Thanks t labr class, I’ve fund my persnal interest and becme a well-runded student! Here I sincerely invite all f yu t enjy the fun f planting, r sme ther labr curses yu like.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“劳动课”为主题，请你写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要性：imprtance→significance
加强：strengthen→enhance
喜欢：like→be fnd f
由于：thanks t→due t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thanks t labr class, I’ve fund my persnal interest and becme a well-runded student!
拓展句：I’ve fund my persnal interest and becme a well-runded student because I have attend the labr class.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Labr educatin is a must that we shuld attach imprtance t since it strengthens students awareness f labr and develps their practical skills.（运用了that引导定语从句，since引导原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]
And the planting prcess can bring me a sense f satisfactin and achievement, s I really cnsider it the best way t relax myself.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mst peple think that prcrastinatin (拖延症) is a negative habit. But peple like me wh rutinely put ff ding assignments are likely t defend ur “slwer” apprach t getting tasks dne.
I'm the nly prcrastinatin in my family. My parents and sister were all brn with the “d it right nw” gift. They are always in a rush, as if clsely rushed by an invisible deadline. Persnally, I prefer a mre relaxed pace. When my parents viced their cncern abut my tendencies, saying “Dn’t put ff until tmrrw what yu can d tday,” “N way!” I respnded, cnfidently presenting my research as a defense. It said peple prcrastinated when they need t slve a prblem r cmmit t a tpic r prject. In these cases, delaying a decisin can be beneficial. This was because ur minds cntinue t reflect n prblems even when we were nt actively thinking abut them, which culd lead t mre creative slutins. My findings filled me with satisfactin and pride. My methd f getting things dne was just as gd as my sister’s…r s I thught.
At schl we’d been talking abut architecture and design. As part f the final assessment my teacher Mr. Smith annunced an exciting prject that each student wuld have a mnth t cmplete. We were expected t chse ur materials, cnstruct a small building and make use f things we had learned in class. Nt nly wuld the winners receive extra credit, but the winning cnstructins wuld be prudly displayed in the cafeteria. “I have n clue hw I culd get it dne,” my friend Nate sighed in despair. I didn’t say anything. Nt because I shared his anxiety-but because I was nt nervus at all. I lved hands-n prjects! Picturing my brilliant wrk exhibited in the cafeteria, I was fully cnvinced that I wuld definitely prduce smething that culd impress everyne. S relaxed was I that I didn’t give it a secnd thught fr weeks.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Befre I knew it, I had nly ne day left fr the prject.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That taught me a great lessn.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para.1 Befre I knew it, I had nly ne day left fr the prject. In a panic I hastily and quickly gluing tgether what I pulled ut frm ur recycle bin, my hands shaking with the weight f each hasty decisin. The finished result lked miserable. Several f my classmates, including Nate, had created amazingly detailed cnstructins. They used materials like clay, wd and s n and were highly praised by Mr. Smith. When I saw their mdels, I felt even mre embarrassed abut mine. It was bvius that they had put a lt mre time int the assignment than I had.
Para.2 That taught me a great lessn. I learnt frm that day the imprtance f deciding n my pririties and budgeting my time. Frm then n, I tackled things a lt earlier instead f putting things ff until tmrrw. As a result, nt nly did I finish my tasks n time, but als I felt better because I didn’t have t panic at the last minute. At the end f the semester, my wrk was chsen by Mr Smith n anther ccasin. Seeing my change, my parents and my sister were s prud f me. It dawned n me that getting things dne n time instead f being a prcrastinatr really cunted.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了有拖延症的作者在面对老师布置的项目时，拖延到最后一天慌忙潦草地完成，结果很糟糕，作者从中吸取了教训，不再拖延的故事。家人对作者的拖延而担忧，作者在无理地辩护。一次，大学老师提前一个月布置了期末任务，作者拖延到最后一天才匆忙潦草地完成，看到别人因付出了很多时间而受到表扬的优秀作品，作者感到从中吸取了教训，不再做一个拖延者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“不知不觉中，我只剩下一天的时间来完成这个项目了。”可知，第一段可描写作者因为拖延到最后一天完成作业，手忙脚乱地匆忙完成，结果很糟糕。其他人的优秀作品受到了表扬，作者感到尴尬。
②由第二段首句内容“那件事给了我很大的教训。”可知，第二段可描写作者为做到不拖延而做的努力和成功，更早地处理事情，不再是一个拖延者。
2.续写线索：作者拖延症严重——家人为其担忧——作者无理辩护——老师布置期末任务——拖延到最后潦草完成——结果糟糕——感到尴尬——吸取教训——不再拖延
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.颤抖：shaking/ trembling/quivering
②.处理：tackled/dealt with/handled
③.完成：finish/accmplish/cmplete
情绪类
①. 高度赞扬：highly praised/speak highly f/highly acclaimed
②. 尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward/abashed
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. In a panic I hastily and quickly glued tgether what I pulled ut frm ur recycle bin, my hands shaking with the weight f each hasty decisin.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和独立主格结构）
[高分句型2]. As a result, nt nly did I finish my tasks n time, but als I felt better because I didn’t have t panic at the last minute.（运用了部分倒装和because引导的原因状语从句）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Buy a new refrigeratr. B. Clean the refrigeratr. C. Have the refrigeratr fixed.
2. What des the man plan t d tmrrw?
A. Have a rest. B. Attend a meeting. C. Watch a match.
3. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Angry. B. Disappinted. C. Excited.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She isn’t feeling well. B. She likes gymnastics a lt. C. She is unable t jin the team.
5. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the afternn.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut Carline?
A. She des ballet exercises. B. She runs a studi. C. She is a dancer.
7. Where des the man prefer t exercise?
A. In a gym. B. In a park. C. In a studi.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and custmer.
9. What des the man usually d n Tuesday afternns?
A. He takes classes. B. He wrks part-time. C. He ges t library.
10. When will the speakers meet?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des Elizabeth lk wrried tday?
A. Her wallet was gne. B. She didn’t get her visa. C. She gt lst in the theater.
12. What has Elizabeth dne?
A. She’s cntacted the theater.
B. She’s put an ad in China Daily.
C. She’s turned t the plice fr help.
13. What will the man d fr Elizabeth?
A. Treat her t breakfast. B. Call his uncle. C. Lend sme mney t her.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the wman want t d first?
A. Tur arund the city. B. Bk tickets t Amsterdam. C. Reserve a htel n Gethe street.
15. What is the wman’s expectatin f the htel?
A. It wn’t cst much. B. It’s clean and green. C. It’s clse t the shpping malls.
16. What d we knw abut the Ryal Factry?
A. It’s state-wned. B. It prduces great silk. C. It was built 100 years ag.
17. Why d the speakers cme t the city?
A. T take a vacatin. B. T g n business. C. T visit a friend.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker?
A. An architect. B. A hstess. C. A tur guide.
19. What is unique abut Micheal Jacksn’s hme?
A. There are six cars. B. It ffers curses in sprts. C. Varius animals live there.
20. What des the speaker say abut Micheal Jacksn?
A. His hme brught him fame.
B. His private life was well knwn.
C. He deserved his wnderful hme.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Aptitude Tests Recmmendatins
Aptitude tests are helpful t jb seekers f all ages. While career quizzes explre yur values and wrk style, aptitude tests prvide a mre bjective evaluatin f yur skills, helping yu select a career yu’re mst likely t succeed in. Belw are sme f the best aptitude tests ut there.
Cliftn Strengths
The Cliftn Strengths prgram was created based n research arund leadership. The research in questin pinted t cmmn strengths amng successful leaders, like strategic thinking, adaptability and cmmunicatin. T cmplete the test, yu must answer arund 150 questins, each within 20 secnds. Allen Cheung, a tech blgger, ntes that CliftnStrengths is mre valuable than yur average career test because it includes “tricky questins which aren’t as easily gamed”.
Red Bull Wingfinder
Develped and tested ut by psychlgy experts, the Red Bull Wingfinder assesses yur thinking under pressure. Questins include image srting, lgic puzzles and leadership-related questins. Once yu cmplete the test, yu’ll receive a nine-page reprt and career caching tailred t yur results.
SEI Develpment Reprt
The SEI Develpment Reprt is an extensive EQ aptitude test that has timed right-and-wrng answers that assess eight fundamentals, including emtinal literacy, emtinal management and empathy. At the end, yu’ll receive a 20-page reprt with recmmended curses n wrkplace EQ develpment.
CareerOneStp
While it nly takes a few minutes t cmplete, the CareerOneStp Skills Assessment will help yu rank bth yur technical and sft skills. The career suggestins at the end can be srted by relevance, annual wages, and jb utlk, cupled with with prfessinal caching r cnsultatin imprve yur skills.
1. What d aptitude tests mainly assess fr jb seekers?
A. Their wrk ethics.B. Their career interest.
C. Their preferred wrk style.D. Their prfessinal cmpetence.
2. What is a unique feature f Cliftn Strengths?
A. It evaluates leadership skills.B. It is develped by experts.
C It includes challenging questins.D. It ffers a cmprehensive reprt.
3. Which test suits a jb seeker wh prefers categrized suggestins and career caching?
A. Clift n StrengthsB. Red Bull Wingfinder
C. SEI Develpment ReprtD. CareerOneStp
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍和解释不同种类的能力倾向测试及其特点，为读者（尤其是求职者）提供关于如何通过这些测试来了解自身职业潜能的信息和建议。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Aptitude tests are helpful t jb seekers f all ages. While career quizzes explre yur values and wrk style, aptitude tests prvide a mre bjective evaluatin f yur skills, helping yu select a career yu’re mst likely t succeed in. (能力倾向测试对所有年龄段的求职者都很有帮助。职业测验考察的是你的价值观和工作方式，而能力倾向测验则是对你的技能进行更客观的评估，帮助你选择最有可能成功的职业。)”可知，能力测试主要评估求职者的专业能力。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。由文章Cliftn Strengths部分中“Allen Cheung, a tech blgger, ntes that CliftnStrengths is mre valuable than yur average career test because it includes “tricky questins which aren’t as easily gamed”. (科技博客作者艾伦·张指出，CliftnStrengths比一般的职业测试更有价值，因为它包含了“不那么容易应付的棘手问题”。)”可知，克利夫顿优势的独特之处是其中包括具有挑战性的问题。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章CareerOneStp部分中“The career suggestins at the end can be srted by relevance, annual wages, and jb utlk, cupled with with prfessinal caching r cnsultatin imprve yur skills. (最后的职业建议可以根据相关度、年薪和工作前景进行分类，再加上专业的指导或咨询，可以提高你的技能。)”可知，CareerOneStp适合喜欢分类建议和职业指导的求职者。故选D。
B
Fr sme f us, ging t the dentist fr rutine check-ups is a thing f the rdinary. But fr many peple arund the wrld, especially thse in impverished (贫困的) areas, having dental imprvement and their teeth checked simply isn’t pssible. A Brazilian dentist Felipe Rssi has devted himself t helping changing that situatin.
Grwing up in USA, Felipe Rssi had just btained the Bachelr f Medicine Degree and was abut t start a master’s degree in Pediatric Dentistry (儿童口腔学) when a jurney t his father’s hme — Balsab in Brazil — cnverted his initial plan. “All lcals didn’t have access t dental care, and cnsequently, many f them suffered defrmed teeth r even lss f teeth, leading t many peple nt daring t laugh with muth pen.” Felipe Rssi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, t use my skills t bring healthy smiles t peple suffering frm dental prblems.”
With the supprt f his parents, Felipe frmed an NGO (nn-gvernment rganizatin) called Prsrris t give free ral treatments t individuals with lw incmes wh require cleaning. fillings, crwns, restratin wrk and mre. His team is cmpsed f apprximately 30 registered vlunteers wh g with him t pr twns and villages in Brazil.
Spnsrship is generally prvided by tw private cmpanies. Individuals may als make dnatins thrugh the ‘Smile Slidarity’ prgram, where they can chse mnthly amunts t cntribute. Prsrris als hlds regular fundraisers t affrd the cst f prviding free dental services arund the cuntry.
As nble as its bjective is, Felipe admits that Prsrris is “struggling t survive” because f the huge cst f prviding dental wrk and the cnstant fundraising events they have t hld t keep the NGO in nrmal functining. “Challenging as it is, it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed cnfidence t the lcals. We will cntinue this transfrmative act whatever difficulties we will face”. Felipe said with a strng will.
4. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the text?
A. By psing a cntrast.
B. By reprting an event.
C. By assuming a situatin.
D. By making an appeal.
5. What mtivated Felipe t ffer dental treatments t Brazilians?
A. The supprt frm his parents.
B. The passin fr dental health.
C. The encunter with lcal s lacking dental care.
D. The prfessinal skills and knwledge frm cllege.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Felipe Rssi?
A. Hpeful and diligent.
B. Faithful and ambitius.
C. Intelligent and creative.
D. Charitable and dedicated.
7. What d we knw abut Prsrris?
A. It gives free ral treatments t anyne in need.
B. It is cperated by Felipe Rssi and the lcal authrity.
C. It is financially supprted by crpratins and individuals.
D. It hlds regular fundraisers t educate peple abut dental care.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴西牙医Felipe Rssi创建了非政府组织Prsrris，致力于为贫困地区的低收入人群提供免费的口腔治疗服务。尽管面临资金和运营挑战，Rssi及其团队仍坚持帮助需要的人，传递健康微笑，增强当地民众的自信。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr sme f us, ging t the dentist fr rutine check-ups is a thing f the rdinary. But fr many peple arund the wrld, especially thse in impverished (贫困的) areas, having dental imprvement and their teeth checked simply isn’t pssible. A Brazilian dentist Felipe Rssi has devted himself t helping changing that situatin.(对我们中的一些人来说，去牙医那里做例行检查是一件很平常的事情。但对世界上许多人来说，尤其是那些生活在贫困地区的人来说，改善牙齿和检查牙齿根本是不可能的。巴西牙医费利佩·罗西致力于帮助改变这种状况)”可知，文章开头通过对比一些人定期去牙医处进行常规检查，而世界上很多人尤其是贫困地区的人们无法进行牙科治疗和牙齿检查的情况，引出了文章的主题，即巴西牙医Felip e Rssi致力于帮助改变这种情况。因此，作者通过提出对比来引入文章的主题。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““All lcals didn’t have access t dental care, and cnsequently, many f them suffered defrmed teeth r even lss f teeth, leading t many peple nt daring t laugh with muth pen.” Felipe Rssi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, t use my skills t bring healthy smiles t peple suffering frm dental prblems.”(‘并不是所有的当地人都能得到牙科护理，因此，很多人的牙齿都变形了，甚至掉了牙，导致很多人不敢张嘴笑。’Felipe Rssi回忆道。‘一种渴望在我心中扎根。也就是说，用我的技能给患有牙病的人带来健康的微笑。’)”可知，Felipe Rssi在巴西的Balsab地区看到当地人没有机会接受牙科治疗，很多人因此牙齿变形或甚至失去牙齿，这激发了他提供牙科治疗的决心；由此可知，是当地人缺乏牙科护理的情况促使Felipe为巴西人提供牙科治疗。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““All lcals didn’t have access t dental care, and cnsequently, many f them suffered defrmed teeth r even lss f teeth, leading t many peple nt daring t laugh with muth pen.” Felipe Rssi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, t use my skills t bring healthy smiles t peple suffering frm dental prblems.”(‘并不是所有的当地人都能得到牙科护理，因此，很多人的牙齿都变形了，甚至掉了牙，导致很多人不敢张嘴笑。’Felipe Rssi回忆道。‘一种渴望在我心中扎根。也就是说，用我的技能给患有牙病的人带来健康的微笑。’)”可知，Felipe Rssi想要利用自己的技能为遭受牙科问题的人们带来健康的笑容，这表明他具有慈善精神。在最后一段中“As nble as its bjective is, Felipe admits that Prsrris is “struggling t survive” because f the huge cst f prviding dental wrk and the cnstant fundraising events they have t hld t keep the NGO in nrmal functining. “Challenging as it is, it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed cnfidence t the lcals. We will cntinue this transfrmative act whatever difficulties we will face”. Felipe said with a strng will.(尽管目标崇高，Felipe承认Prsrris正在‘挣扎着生存’，因为提供牙科治疗的巨大成本和他们必须举行的持续筹款活动以保持非政府组织的正常运作。‘虽然这很有挑战性，但它确实给当地人带来了健康的牙齿，并重新树立了信心。无论我们面临什么困难，我们都将继续这一变革行动。’斐利贝带着强烈的意志说)”可知，他承认Prsrris的生存很困难，但他们将继续进行这项改变性的行动，无论他们将面临什么困难，这表明他具有奉献精神。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Spnsrship is generally prvided by tw private cmpanies. Individuals may als make dnatins thrugh the ‘Smile Slidarity’ prgram, where they can chse mnthly amunts t cntribute. Prsrris als hlds regular fundraisers t affrd the cst f prviding free dental services arund the cuntry.(赞助通常由两家私人公司提供。个人也可以通过‘微笑团结’计划捐款，他们可以选择每月的捐款数额。Prsrris还定期举行筹款活动，为全国各地提供免费牙科服务)”可知，Prsrris是由企业和个人提供经济支持。故选C项。
C
When driving, Clara-Marina Martinez makes a nte f any unusual behaviur she sees n the rad. She then feeds these int machine learning algrithms (算法), a frm f AI, which she is helping develp fr Prsche Engineering.
Thse algrithms are intended t prduce a system reliable enugh fr a car t drive itself. Such a fully autnmus car knwn in the industry as Level 5, shuld be able t cmplete an entire jurney withut any interventin frm the driver, and deal with all situatins n the rad. But this is prving hard t achieve, and many attempts t d s are being abandned. Last year, fr instance, Uber sld ff its unit develping self-driving cars.
Autnmus vehicles are said t be nt just cnvenient but ptentially safer. Hwever, just as peple take time t learn hw t drive safely, s d machines. And machines are nt quick learners. The RAND Crpratin calculates that t develp a system 20% safer than a human driver, 100 self-driving cars wuld have t perate 24 hurs a day, 365 days a year.
Carmakers such as Prsche therefre speed up the develpment prcess using simulatrs (模拟器). These teach sftware abut dangers rarely encuntered in reality. Dr Martinez and her clleagues emply “game engines” t d this. These are used t create virtual wrlds thrugh which the sftware can drive. Objects in these virtual wrlds are assigned their physical characteristics (ie, buildings are hard. peple are sft) s that the sensrs in vehicles respnd in the apprpriate way. Once the sftware has been trained, it is tested in real autnmus vehicles by re-creating thse situatins n a test track.
Hw quickly all this will translate int reality remains t be seen. Bth regulatrs and custmers will need t vercme the dubt that a sftware drive really can be safer than a human being.
Frm Prsche’s pint f view, thugh, there is anther questin. Given that much f the reasn fr wning a sprts car is fr wners t shw ff their driving skills, just hw big a market will there be fr a versin where sftware takes thse bragging rights (炫耀的权利) away?
8. What des Clara-Marina Martinez intend t d?
A. Market Prsche cars.B. Learn t be a respnsible driver.
C. Enjy riding in a self-driving car.D. Imprve the AI technlgy.
9. What is the prblem with self-driving cars?
A. They learn as slwly as human beings.B. They have t be mnitred by human drivers.
C. They need a lng time t reach a certain safety level.D. They can perate fr a very shrt perid f time.
10. What are Dr Martinez and her clleagues ding?
A. Enabling sftware t identify rad dangers.B. Fixing sensrs in autnmus vehicles.
C. Re-creating rad situatins n a test track.D. Separating the real wrld frm the virtual wrld.
11. What wrries Prsche accrding t the last paragraph?
A. The reliability f car sftware.B. The future f its sprts car market.
C. The quality f self-driving cars.D. The driving skills f human beings.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述开发自动驾驶汽车的问题以及对跑车市场的影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When driving, Clara-Marina Martinez makes a nte f any unusual behaviur she sees n the rad. She then feeds these int machine learning algrithms (算法), a frm f AI, which she is helping develp fr Prsche Engineering. (开车时，Clara-Marina Martinez会记下她在路上看到的任何异常行为。然后，她将这些输入到机器学习算法中，这是一种人工智能，她正在帮助保时捷工程集团开发这种算法。)”及第二段“Thse algrithms are intended t prduce a system reliable enugh fr a car t drive itself. (这些算法旨在产生一个足够可靠的系统，让汽车自动驾驶。)”可知，Clara-Marina Martinez将开车时的异常输入到人工智能算法中，弥补人工智能算法的不足，使其更可靠。故推知Clara-Marina Martinez打算改进人工智能技术。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Autnmus vehicles are said t be nt just cnvenient but ptentially safer. Hwever, just as peple take time t learn hw t drive safely, s d machines. And machines are nt quick learners. The RAND Crpratin calculates that t develp a system 20% safer than a human driver, 100 self-driving cars wuld have t perate 24 hurs a day, 365 days a year. (据说自动驾驶汽车不仅方便，而且可能更安全。然而，正如人们花时间学习如何安全驾驶一样，机器也是如此。机器不是快速学习者。兰德公司计算出，要开发一个比人类驾驶员安全20%的系统，100辆自动驾驶汽车必须一年365天，每天24小时运行。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车需要长时间学习如何安全驾驶，故推知自动驾驶汽车需要很长时间才能达到一定的安全水平。所以自动驾驶汽车的问题是：需要很长时间才能达到一定的安全水平。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Carmakers such as Prsche therefre speed up the develpment prcess using simulatrs (模拟器). These teach sftware abut dangers rarely encuntered in reality. Dr Martinez and her clleagues emply “game engines” t d this. These are used t create virtual wrlds thrugh which the sftware can drive. (因此，保时捷等汽车制造商使用模拟器加快了开发过程。这些教会软件有关现实中很少遇到的危险。Martinez博士和她的同事使用“游戏引擎”来做到这一点。这些用于创建软件可以驱动的虚拟世界。)”可知，Martinez博士和她的同事用“游戏引擎”教会软件有关现实中很少遇到的危险，目的是使软件能够识别道路危险，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Frm Prsche’s pint f view, thugh, there is anther questin. Given that much f the reasn fr wning a sprts car is fr wners t shw ff their driving skills, just hw big a market will there be fr a versin where sftware takes thse bragging rights (炫耀的权利) away? (不过，从保时捷的角度来看，还有另一个问题。鉴于拥有跑车的大部分原因是为了让车主炫耀他们的驾驶技能，对于软件剥夺了那些炫耀的权利这一版本，市场会有多大？)”可知，买跑车的原因是为了炫技，但软件剥夺了车主炫技的权利，故推知保时捷公司担心跑车市场的未来，故选B。
D
Climate change and beer might be tw things that rarely appear in the same sentence. But accrding t an article in the scientific jurnal Nature Plants, if the Earth gets warmer, yur Friday-night drink might get pricier.
The team behind the article mdelled the effect f extreme events n prductin f barley, the main ingredient f beer. “Extreme weather cnditins such as drught r heat will impact barley prductin. Barley is irreplaceable in beer making,” said Xie Wei, first authr f the article. “If barley prductin drps, beer prductin will als drp, and beer might get mre expensive.” When glbal temperatures rise t their highest, glbal beer supply will drp 16 percent. Prices will als hike due t drp f supply. Fr instance, a 4.84-U. S.-dllar price hike fr a 500 ml bttle is prjected in Ireland, almst dubling the previus price. Quality f that beer might als be affected. If barley cannt receive enugh irrigatin, quality f the prtein and carbhydrate in its grain will drp.
In fact, the effect f drught n beer prductin has been seen. Blmberg reprted that drught and heat caused a 30 t 40 percent drp in barley prductin in Eurpean barley prducing regins during summer 2018, leading t a 35 percent price hike f barley in France.
Hwever, reginal fluctuatins in barley prductin are still manageable nw. If prductin in ne regin fails, beer makers can make it up by imprting mre frm ther regins. But if climate change gets ut f cntrl, the impact will be glbal. Agriculture is incredibly vulnerable t climate change.
Xie pinted ut the impact f climate change is nt nly limited t staple crps. “We are nly using barley and beer as an example f high-added-value agricultural prducts,” said Xie. “In cuntries like China, per persn cnsumptin f staple crps is drpping, but that f prducts such as dairy and beer is rising.”
Beer, nt essential fr human survival, ccupies a majr part in culture arund the wrld. That gives peple yet ne mre reasn t care mre abut climate change.
12. What can we knw frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Extreme weather influences the price f beer.
B. The mre irrigatin, the better quality f beer.
C. It’s necessary t replace barley in beer making.
D. Effrts shuld be made t prmte beer prductin.
13. Why is Blmberg’s reprt mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. T lead in a new tpic.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T give a supprting example.D. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.
14. What des the underlined wrd “vulnerable” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Imprtant.B. Sensitive.C. Adaptable.D. Resistant.
15. What’s the authr’s ptential purpse t write the text?
A. T ppularize agricultural prducts.
B. T shw the imprtance f beer in culture.
C. T draw peple’s cncern n climate change.
D. T indicate the impact f temperature n staple crps.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过极端天气影响啤酒的价格这一例子说明气候变化对农业会产生很大影响。并介绍了相关的研究。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But accrding t an article in the scientific jurnal Nature Plants, if the Earth gets warmer, yur Friday-night drink might get pricier.(但根据科学杂志《自然植物》上的一篇文章，如果地球变暖，你周五晚上的饮料可能会变得更贵)”以及第二段“Extreme weather cnditins such as drught r heat will impact barley prductin. Barley is irreplaceable in beer making(干旱或高温等极端天气条件会影响大麦的生产。大麦在啤酒生产中是不可替代的)”及“If barley prductin drps, beer prductin will als drp, and beer might get mre expensive.(如果大麦产量下降，啤酒产量也会下降，啤酒可能会变得更贵)”可知，极端天气影响啤酒的价格。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In fact, the effect f drught n beer prductin has been seen. Blmberg reprted that drught and heat caused a 30 t 40 percent drp in barley prductin in Eurpean barley prducing regins during summer 2018, leading t a 35 percent price hike f barley in France.(事实上，干旱对啤酒生产的影响已经被看到了。据彭博社报道，2018年夏季，干旱和高温导致欧洲大麦产区的大麦产量下降了30%至40%，导致法国大麦价格上涨35%)”可推知，干旱对啤酒生产的影响已经被看到了，所以后文提到了彭博社的报告是为了给出一个支持的例子。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“But if climate change gets ut f cntrl, the impact will be glbal.(但如果气候变化失去控制，其影响将是全球性的)”以及后文“t climate change”可知，如果气候变化失去控制，其影响将是全球性的，说明农业对气候变化很敏感，牵一发而动全身。故划线词意思是“敏感的”。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Beer, nt essential fr human survival, ccupies a majr part in culture arund the wrld. That gives peple yet ne mre reasn t care mre abut climate change.(啤酒并非人类生存的必需品，却在世界各地的文化中占据重要地位。这给了人们更多关注气候变化的理由)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的潜在目的是引起人们对气候变化的关注。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why are Plice Officers Called Cps?
Plice fficers are ften referred t as cps. ____16____ Sme argue the term is shrtened frm “cpper” and cmes frm cpper badges (徽章) wrn by a pliceman. Others say that it stands fr “Cnstabulary f Plice”.
General agreement n the wrd rigins f “cp”, hwever, suggests that the term is based mre n the pliceman’s jb than n his clthing r jb title. In Latin, the verb capere can be defined as “t capture.” In French, the verb is caper. “T cp” in English is t seize r t take. ____17____
Sme als believe that the Dutch wrd kapen, which als lsely translates t “t steal r take”, is related t plicemen being called cppers r cps. Essentially, the plice frce was there t take criminals ff the streets. ____18____ And since American English especially draws frm German, French, and Latin, the specific language rigin f kapen r capere creates a ready path t the term “cp”.
____19____ And it is n lnger cnsidered rude. Hwever, certain ther terms fr plice fficers are definitely unwelcme. While British Plice might nt mind being called “bbbies”, n plice members like t be referred t as “pigs” r the “fuzz”. Sme dn’t mind the term the “heat” as applied t the whle plice frce, but the plice frce des nt generally take kindly t terms given t them by criminals.
The term “cp” is in such cmmn usage nw that a shw dcumenting their wrk n the jb is called Cps. Even thugh J. Edgar Hver nce highly bjected t the term, it is nw fine t refer t a pliceman r a plice wman as a cp. ____20____
A. The term is slightly less familiar t peple.
B. S, the Latin, Dutch, and French terms are all similar.
C. These wrds define sme f what a plice fficer des.
D. The prfessin f a plice fficer was nt respected then.
E. But the rigins f this nickname are smething f a debate.
F. Hwever, the term “plice fficer” is generally mst crrect.
G. Tday it is apprpriate t call members f the plice frce cps.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了警察为什么被称为cps的由来。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Sme argue the term is shrtened frm “cpper” and cmes frm cpper badges (徽章) wrn by a pliceman. Others say that it stands fr “Cnstabulary f Plice”.( 一些人认为这个词是“cpper”的缩写，来自警察佩戴的铜徽章。也有人说它代表“警察总队”。)”可知，关于“cp”这个昵称的起源存在争议。因此推断E项“但这个绰号的起源却存在争议。”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“General agreement n the wrd rigins f “cp”, hwever, suggests that the term is based mre n the pliceman’s jb than n his clthing r jb title. In Latin, the verb capere can be defined as “t capture.” In French, the verb is caper. “T cp” in English is t seize r t take.( 然而，关于“cp”一词起源的普遍共识表明，这个词更多地是基于警察的工作，而不是他的服装或头衔。在拉丁语中，动词capere可以被定义为“捕获”。在法语中，动词是caper。“T cp”在英语中的意思是抓住或拿走。)”可知，在不同的语言中有不同的词定义了警察的部分工作，因此推断C项“这些词定义了警察的部分工作”总结上文，these wrds指代前文的词汇。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Essentially, the plice frce was there t take criminals ff the streets.( Sme als believe that the Dutch wrd kapen, which als lsely translates t “t steal r take”, is related t plicemen being called cppers r cps.（一些人还认为，荷兰语kapen也可以粗略地翻译为“偷窃或拿走”，与警察被称为cppers或cps有关。从本质上讲，警察的存在是为了把罪犯赶出街头。)”和下文“And since American English especially draws frm German, French, and Latin, the specific language rigin f kapen r capere creates a ready path t the term “cp”.(由于美式英语主要来源于德语、法语和拉丁语，kapen或capere的特定语言来源为“cp”一词创造了一条现成的路径。)”可知，荷兰语kapen可以粗略地翻译为“偷窃或拿走”，与警察被称为cppers或cps有关，美式英语来自德语，法语和拉丁语，因此推断B项“荷兰语和法语的术语都很相似”承上启下。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“And it is n lnger cnsidered rude.(它不再被认为是粗鲁的。)”可知，现在称警察为cps不粗鲁，是合适的。因此推断G项“今天，把警察称为cp是恰当的。”符合语境，下文是对此的详细解释。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The term “cp” is in such cmmn usage nw that a shw dcumenting their wrk n the jb is called Cps. Even thugh J. Edgar Hver nce highly bjected t the term, it is nw fine t refer t a pliceman r a plice wman as a cp.(“cp”这个词现在被如此普遍地使用，以至于一个记录他们工作的节目被称为“Cps”。尽管J·埃德加·胡佛曾经强烈反对这个词，但现在把警察或女警察称为cp是可以的。)”可知，现在称呼a pliceman或者 a plice wman是最好的，与前一段是转折关系，因此推断F项“然而，“plice fficer”这个术语通常是最正确的”。故选F。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The path t pttery (制陶) was far frm direct fr Kaley Black. Her first ____21____ was as a prducer in the film industry, a rle she fund unfulfilling. While living in Pland, Blank ____22____ a rutine f regularly visiting a cafe, passing a ceramics(陶艺)studi n her way. ____23____ she had n expsure and training in running a business r ceramics, each trip past the studi awakened her curisity clser t ____24____.
After returning t the US, Blank ____25____ a six-week pttery curse. Then, she bught her wn pttery tls. By the spring f 2022, Blank had ____26____ her skills and pened her wn studi, Blank Ceramics, which is nw her career.
Blank ____27____ hw ur ancestrs viewed ceramics as bth an art and a tl. This means that she always makes sure the ____28____ use f her pieces cmes first in their design. Fr her, pttery is special because it invlves using a skill frm the past t ____29____ art frm nature. She gets her clay _____30_____ frm the grund, just like her ideas fr new art. “Handma de pttery is ne f the first human skills,” explains Blank. “It feels s fulfilling t learn skills, as well as t _____31_____ stries and art.”
In additin t being available fr _____32_____ nline, Blank’s finished pttery can als be bught at shps ffline. As she cnsiders hw her studi might _____33_____, Blank has a wide perspective: “A ceramic piece that has been fired will last frever; it desn’t fade ver time. My wrk will far _____34_____ me, which I find truly fascinating. It keeps me _____35_____ and intentinal abut what pieces I create.”
21. A. taskB. dreamC. agendaD. career
22. A. adptedB. variedC. brkeD. changed
23. A. SinceB. UnlessC. ThughD. Befre
24. A. beliefB. hpeC. decisinD. actin
25 A. drpped ut fB. signed up frC. caught up nD. lked frward t
26. A. crrectedB. assessedC. adjustedD. perfected
27. A. dubtsB. pitiesC. respectsD. anticipates
28. A. privateB. practicalC. fficialD. cmmercial
29. A. createB. absrbC. describeD. interpret
30. A. hardlyB. slwlyC. directlyD. ccasinally
31. A. readB. displayC. relateD. spread
32. A. entertainmentB. appreciatinC. strageD. purchase
33. A. finishB. surviveC. expandD. transfrm
34. A. utlastB. utshineC. utnumberD. utperfrm
35. A. humbleB. emtinalC. discuragedD. astnished
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Kaley Black通往制陶之路的经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的第一份职业是电影行业的制片人，她觉得这个角色并不令人满意。A. task任务；B. dream梦想；C. agenda日程；D. career职业。根据下文“a prducer in the film industry”以及下文“career”可知，她的第一份职业是电影行业的制片人。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在波兰生活期间，布兰克养成了定期去咖啡馆的习惯，途中会经过一家陶瓷工作室。A. adpted采纳，采用（某种举止、说话方式等）；B. varied变化；C. brke打破； D. changed改变。根据“a rutine f regularly visiting a cafe”可知，布兰克养成了定期去咖啡馆的习惯。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她有接触过经营企业或陶瓷方面，也没有受过培训，但每次经过工作室都能唤醒她好奇心，让她更接近于行动。A. Since自从；B. Unless除非；C. Thugh尽管； D. Befre在……之前。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她有接触过经营企业或陶瓷方面，也没有受过培训，但每次经过工作室都能唤醒她的好奇心，让她更接近于行动。 A. belief信念；B. hpe希望；C. decisin决定； D. actin行动。根据下文“After returning t the US, Blank ____5____ a six-week pttery curse. Then, she bught her wn pttery tls.”可知，她开始行动了。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查词动词短语义辨析。句意：回到美国后，布兰克报名参加了为期六周的陶艺课程。 A. drpped ut f退出；B. signed up fr报名； C. caught up n叙旧；D. lked frward t期望。根据下文“a six-week pttery curse.”可知，报名参加了为期六周的陶艺课程。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2022年春天，布兰克已经完善了她技能，并开设了自己的工作室，Blank Ceramics，这是她现在的职业。A. crrected纠正；B. assessed评估；C. adjusted调整；D. perfected完善，使完美。根据下文“pened her wn studi”可知，布兰克已的技能得到完善，所以开设了自己的工作室。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：布兰克尊重我们的祖先如何将陶瓷视为一种艺术和工具。A. dubts怀疑；B. pities怜悯；C. respects 尊重；D. anticipates预期，预料。根据上下文“she always makes sure the ____8____ use f her pieces cmes first in their design”可知，布兰克注重设计的实用性，所以她尊重我们的祖先如何将陶瓷视为一种艺术和工具。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她总是确保她的作品在设计时的实用性。A. private私人的；B. practical实际的；C. fficial官方的；D. cmmercial商业的。根据上文“a tl”可知，陶瓷是一种工具，所以要保证设计时的实用性。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，陶器很特别，因为它涉及到使用过去的技能来创造自然的艺术。A. create创造；B. absrb吸收；C. describe描写； D. interpret翻译。根据上文“using a skill”以及“frm nature.”可知，用技能创造自然的艺术。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她直接从地上取粘土，就像她对新艺术的想法一样。A. hardly几乎不；B. slwly慢慢地；C. directly直接地；D. ccasinally偶尔地。陶瓷艺术品来源于自然，所以是直接从地上取粘土。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习技能，展示故事和艺术，感觉很有成就感。 A. read阅读；B. display展示；C. relate相关；D. spread扩散。陶瓷是艺术品的一种形式，用来展示故事和艺术。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了可以在网上购买，布兰克的成品陶器也可以在线下商店购买。 A. entertainment娱乐；B. appreciatin感激； C. strage贮存；D. purchase购买。根据下文“be bught”可知，线上线下都可以买到陶瓷。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当布兰克考虑如何扩大她的工作室时，她有一个广阔的视角：“一件被烧过的陶瓷作品将永远存在；它不会随着时间的推移而褪色。” A. finish完成；B. survive幸存；C. expand扩大，增加；D. transfrm转变。根据上文“In additin t being available fr ____12____ nline, Blank’s finished pttery can als be bught at shps ffline.”可知，工作室越做越好，所以是考虑扩大工作室。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的作品会比我存在的长久，我发现这真的很吸引人。A. utlast 比……长久；B. utshine使相形见绌；C. utnumber数目超过；D. utperfrm胜过，做得比……好。根据上文“A ceramic piece that has been fired will last frever; it desn’t fade ver time”可知，陶瓷制品将永垂不朽；它不会随着时间的推移而褪，所以比人存在的时间长。故选A项
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我保持谦逊，并且使我有目的地去创造我的作品。A. humble谦虚的；B. emtinal情感的；C. discuraged泄气的；D. astnished惊讶的。根据上文“My wrk will far ____14___me”可知，陶瓷比人存在的时间长，故这让她保持谦虚。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Organising Cmmittee fr the Olympic Games Paris 2024 has unveiled its new emblem. It was revealed fllwing an innvative launch ceremny, which ____36____ (see) ver 700 runners ran different rutes arund the centre f Paris and Saint-Seine-Denis, frming the utline f the new Paris 2024 emblem.
The new design is a ____37____ (cmbine) f the gld medal, the Olympic-flame and Marianne, which brings tgether the values, histry and French tuch that will make the Games truly special.
The emblem embraces the shape and clur f the mst beautiful medal f all, which is als a reminder that the cre values f sprt is cmpeting ____38____ excellence. That same cmmitment als infrms every step that Paris. 2024 is taking in rganising the Games, s that it can fulfil the prmises it has made ____39____ (stage) a different, grunded, ____40____ (sustain) and inclusive Games.
The Olympic and Paralympic flames reflects the unique energy f the Games, ____41____ (bring) peple tgether. The Games will help imprve the lives f the residents ____42____ are nw in shrt f infrastructure (基础设施).
Finally, Marianne. With ____43____ (it) feminine traits, the Paris 2024 emblem shws respect fr a wman wh is a French natinal symbl knwn arund the wrld, ____44____ familiar figure wh is everywhere in the everyday lives f French peple. Her face is als a nd t female athletes and histry, as it was in 1900 at the Olympic Games in Paris _____45_____ wmen were first allwed t cmpete.
【答案】36. saw
37. cmbinatin
38. fr 39. t stage
40. sustainable
41. bringing
42. wh##that
43. its 44. a
45. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的新会徽，这个新会徽的设计融合了金牌、奥运圣火和玛丽安的形象，体现了奥运会的价值观、历史和法国特色。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在别开生面的启动仪式后，新会徽被揭晓，启动仪式见证了超过700名跑步者沿着巴黎和圣塞纳-德尼斯市中心的不同路线奔跑，形成了新的2024年巴黎奥运会会徽的轮廓。see(目睹，见证)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词launch ceremny)之间是主动关系，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的主动语态。故填saw。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：新设计融合了金牌、奥运圣火和玛丽安的形象，将价值观、历史和法国特色融为一体，这将使奥运会变得真正特别。提示词作表语，结合冠词a可知，用单数名词cmbinatin，表示“结合体”。故填cmbinatin。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：会徽采用了最美丽奖牌的形状和颜色，同时也提醒人们，体育的核心价值在于追求卓越。cmpete fr表示“为……竞争”，为固定搭配，此处指“追求卓越”。故填fr。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年巴黎奥运会在组织奥运会时所采取的每一步都体现了同样的承诺，这样它就能履行其举办一场与众不同的、接地气的、可持续的和包容性的奥运会的承诺。“_____ (stage) a different, grunded, _____ (sustain) and inclusive Games”修饰名词prmises，作后置定语，stage(主办，举行)是非谓语动词，名词prmise后常用不定式作后置定语；prmise t d“做某事的承诺”。故填t stage。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2024年巴黎奥运会在组织奥运会时所采取的每一步都体现了同样的承诺，这样它就能履行其举办一场与众不同的、接地气的、可持续的和包容性的奥运会的承诺。提示词修饰名词Games，作定语，与形容词different、grunded和inclusive是并列关系，也用形容词sustainable，表示“可持续的”。故填sustainable。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运圣火和残奥圣火反映了奥运会的独特能量，将人们聚集在一起。“(bring) peple tgether”作伴随状语，(使……团结起来)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The Olympic and Paralympic flames之间是主动关系，用现在分词bringing表示主动。故填bringing。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：奥运会将有助于改善目前缺乏基础设施的居民的生活。“_____ are nw in shrt f infrastructure”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词residents，指人，关系词代词先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词wh或者that引导此定语从句。故填wh/that。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：巴黎2024年奥运会会徽以其女性特质向这位举世闻名的法国国家象征的女性表示敬意，她是法国人日常生活中无处不在的熟悉人物。提示词作定语，用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：巴黎2024年奥运会会徽以其女性特质向这位举世闻名的法国国家象征的女性表示敬意，她是法国人日常生活中无处不在的一个熟悉人物。可数名词figure在句中表示“一个人物”，泛指，familiar发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查强调句。句意：她的面孔也是对女运动员和历史的致敬，因为正是在1900年的巴黎奥运会上，女性第一次被允许参加比赛。强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/wh + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用wh代替that；本句中强调的是原句时间状语“in 1900 at the Olympic Games in Paris”，句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。
第四部分 写作部分
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你校的英文校报将发行以“劳动课”为专题的一期报纸，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 介绍你最喜欢的劳动课内容（如做清洁、种植和修理等）；
2. 劳动课的意义；
3. 呼吁更多同学参与劳动。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Labr class, part f ur schl curses, is required in primary and middle schls every week.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Labr class, part f ur schl curses, is required in primary and middle schls every week. Labr educatin is a must that we shuld attach imprtance t since it strengthens students awareness f labr and develps their practical skills.
Of all the labr curses, I like planting mst, because it ffers me chances t endure difficulties and get clse t nature. And the planting prcess can bring me a sense f satisfactin and achievement, s I really cnsider it the best way t relax myself.
Thanks t labr class, I’ve fund my persnal interest and becme a well-runded student! Here I sincerely invite all f yu t enjy the fun f planting, r sme ther labr curses yu like.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“劳动课”为主题，请你写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要性：imprtance→significance
加强：strengthen→enhance
喜欢：like→be fnd f
由于：thanks t→due t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thanks t labr class, I’ve fund my persnal interest and becme a well-runded student!
拓展句：I’ve fund my persnal interest and becme a well-runded student because I have attend the labr class.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Labr educatin is a must that we shuld attach imprtance t since it strengthens students awareness f labr and develps their practical skills.（运用了that引导定语从句，since引导原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]
And the planting prcess can bring me a sense f satisfactin and achievement, s I really cnsider it the best way t relax myself.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mst peple think that prcrastinatin (拖延症) is a negative habit. But peple like me wh rutinely put ff ding assignments are likely t defend ur “slwer” apprach t getting tasks dne.
I'm the nly prcrastinatin in my family. My parents and sister were all brn with the “d it right nw” gift. They are always in a rush, as if clsely rushed by an invisible deadline. Persnally, I prefer a mre relaxed pace. When my parents viced their cncern abut my tendencies, saying “Dn’t put ff until tmrrw what yu can d tday,” “N way!” I respnded, cnfidently presenting my research as a defense. It said peple prcrastinated when they need t slve a prblem r cmmit t a tpic r prject. In these cases, delaying a decisin can be beneficial. This was because ur minds cntinue t reflect n prblems even when we were nt actively thinking abut them, which culd lead t mre creative slutins. My findings filled me with satisfactin and pride. My methd f getting things dne was just as gd as my sister’s…r s I thught.
At schl we’d been talking abut architecture and design. As part f the final assessment my teacher Mr. Smith annunced an exciting prject that each student wuld have a mnth t cmplete. We were expected t chse ur materials, cnstruct a small building and make use f things we had learned in class. Nt nly wuld the winners receive extra credit, but the winning cnstructins wuld be prudly displayed in the cafeteria. “I have n clue hw I culd get it dne,” my friend Nate sighed in despair. I didn’t say anything. Nt because I shared his anxiety-but because I was nt nervus at all. I lved hands-n prjects! Picturing my brilliant wrk exhibited in the cafeteria, I was fully cnvinced that I wuld definitely prduce smething that culd impress everyne. S relaxed was I that I didn’t give it a secnd thught fr weeks.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Befre I knew it, I had nly ne day left fr the prject.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That taught me a great lessn.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para.1 Befre I knew it, I had nly ne day left fr the prject. In a panic I hastily and quickly gluing tgether what I pulled ut frm ur recycle bin, my hands shaking with the weight f each hasty decisin. The finished result lked miserable. Several f my classmates, including Nate, had created amazingly detailed cnstructins. They used materials like clay, wd and s n and were highly praised by Mr. Smith. When I saw their mdels, I felt even mre embarrassed abut mine. It was bvius that they had put a lt mre time int the assignment than I had.
Para.2 That taught me a great lessn. I learnt frm that day the imprtance f deciding n my pririties and budgeting my time. Frm then n, I tackled things a lt earlier instead f putting things ff until tmrrw. As a result, nt nly did I finish my tasks n time, but als I felt better because I didn’t have t panic at the last minute. At the end f the semester, my wrk was chsen by Mr Smith n anther ccasin. Seeing my change, my parents and my sister were s prud f me. It dawned n me that getting things dne n time instead f being a prcrastinatr really cunted.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了有拖延症的作者在面对老师布置的项目时，拖延到最后一天慌忙潦草地完成，结果很糟糕，作者从中吸取了教训，不再拖延的故事。家人对作者的拖延而担忧，作者在无理地辩护。一次，大学老师提前一个月布置了期末任务，作者拖延到最后一天才匆忙潦草地完成，看到别人因付出了很多时间而受到表扬的优秀作品，作者感到从中吸取了教训，不再做一个拖延者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“不知不觉中，我只剩下一天的时间来完成这个项目了。”可知，第一段可描写作者因为拖延到最后一天完成作业，手忙脚乱地匆忙完成，结果很糟糕。其他人的优秀作品受到了表扬，作者感到尴尬。
②由第二段首句内容“那件事给了我很大的教训。”可知，第二段可描写作者为做到不拖延而做的努力和成功，更早地处理事情，不再是一个拖延者。
2.续写线索：作者拖延症严重——家人为其担忧——作者无理辩护——老师布置期末任务——拖延到最后潦草完成——结果糟糕——感到尴尬——吸取教训——不再拖延
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.颤抖：shaking/ trembling/quivering
②.处理：tackled/dealt with/handled
③.完成：finish/accmplish/cmplete
情绪类
①. 高度赞扬：highly praised/speak highly f/highly acclaimed
②. 尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward/abashed
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. In a panic I hastily and quickly glued tgether what I pulled ut frm ur recycle bin, my hands shaking with the weight f each hasty decisin.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和独立主格结构）
[高分句型2]. As a result, nt nly did I finish my tasks n time, but als I felt better because I didn’t have t panic at the last minute.（运用了部分倒装和because引导的原因状语从句）
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