2023-2024学年海南省海口市第一中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题+听力含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年海南省海口市第一中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题+听力含答案，文件包含英语试题docx、英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

听力（满分30分）
1-5 CBABA 6-10 ACBAC 11-15. ACAAC 16-20 BBCCB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 DBC24-27 BABD28-31 DBDA32-35 BDAC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
36-40 FDEAC
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BADCB 46-50 CDABA 51-55 CBDCD
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.daily 57.as 58.practices 59.a 60.cncerned 61.means
62.had been played 63.Sitting 64.and 65.What
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
One pssible versin:
Dear Tm,
Learning that yu are t spend sme time in China and asked me t recmmend a city with nature, histry and culture. I’m strngly cnvinced that Beijing is yur best chice.
Lcated in the nrth f China, Beijing is the capital city, There are many wrld-famus places f interest such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. The city enjys a high reputatin fr its beautiful beautiful natural scenery as well as its museums where precius relics f histrical interest are waiting fr yu t explre. Plus, the classic Peking Opera perfrmances are what yu can’t miss.
I wish yu a very happy and meaningful time in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua

第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
One pssible versin:
The bus drve ff withut me. Acrss the street frm the bus stp was a big grcery stre. Thugh nt getting n the bus, I was still hesitant abut heading twards the stre. Then I chse t cntribute t my family husehld expense, strde twards the the grcery stre and bught a turkey, ham, ranges and s n. I spent every dllar f my hard-earned mney n the fd. It was the right thing t d. I wuld d the same sacrifice as Mm did. I hurried hme, kncking at the dr with great excitement.
When Mum pened the dr, she surprisingly fund that sme f the grceries fell inside nt the flr. Her muth hung pen in surprise, “where did yu get these grceries?” I had a lt f explanatin as we unpacked all the fd and put it away. Thugh she thught I shuld have bught my wanting glves instead f grceries, she threw her arms arund me t express her appreciatin, crying, “the best New Year ever!” Even thugh I failed t get a new pair f glves, the smile n Mum's face made it all wrthwhile. It was an unfrgettable New Year.
听力原文
Text 1
W: Dr. Ptter, is that yu? I didn’t expect t see ne f my teachers here. (1)
M: Hell Carline. Yes, I visit this gallery quite ften with my wife.
W: I must intrduce yu t my father. He wuld be glad t meet yu.
Text 2
M: Are yu lking frward t Hward’s wedding this weekend?
W: Yes and n. It will be great t see everyne, but I dn’t really want t dress up when the temperature is ging t be biling. I wn’t be cmfrtable. (2)
Text 3
W: I’ve had such a lvely time staying with yu. I will really miss yu.
M: We’ll miss yu t. And we’ll be happy t see yu again whenever yu want t cme back fr a visit.
W: Oh well, I’d better g nw. Thanks fr everything. (3)
Text 4
M: Any time yu lk up in the sky, yu can see at least three planes. Just try it.
W: I dn’t believe that — but let’s see. Oh yes… In fact, I can see ne mre than that. (4)
M: I nce cunted ten.
Text 5
W: We culd call Carrie. Maybe she’ll have a game f badmintn with us.
M: She’s away n hliday. What abut Lucy? I knw she plays tennis, but what abut badmintn?
W: I think she’ll play. If nt, I’ll ask my sister t jin us. (5)
Text 6
M: Mary, I have t find a place t live in. (6) (7) The huse wner wants my rm fr her daughter wh’s mving back t twn.
W: Oh, bad luck! This will be yur third time t mve. I heard that Jsh was lking fr a rmmate. (7) Yu knw Jsh, dn’t yu?
M: Yes, we met at yur birthday party and we play in the same sccer club.
W: That culd be a pssibility, Sam. (7)
Text 7
W: Hi Kevin, are yu feeling OK? (8) (9)
M: N, nt s gd at the mment. (8) Many peple at schl have had a cld and nw I’m getting it.
W: I can tell. Yu sund a little different. (8)
M: I felt OK yesterday. I had a gd sleep and n headache, but nw I feel terrible.
W: Yu shuld g hme and rest. (9)
M: I think yu’re right. I wn’t be able t study while I feel like this.
W: Have yu taken anything fr it?
M: I haven’t had any medicine but my mm made me a ht lemn drink. She said I lked very pale.
W: I hpe I dn’t catch it. I’ve had a runny nse myself recently. (10)
M: Yu’d better keep yur distance frm me.
Text 8
M: Hell! Can I speak t Susan, please?
W: Yes, speaking. Is that yu, Tm? (11) (12) (13)
M: Yes, it is. I am ging t New Zealand in tw weeks, (11) (12) and my wife Jane is ging with me.
W: Oh, hw lucky yu are! Hw lng are yu ging fr?
M: Fr a cuple f mnths, maybe half a year. My bss wants me t help set up a branch ffice there. (12) Susan, (13) yu have been t New Zealand n hliday several times. Can yu give us sme suggestins, r just tell us abut that cuntry?
W: I’d lve t. We can have a talk smetime. (13)
M: Why nt cme ver fr dinner this weekend? My wife wants t meet yu as well.
W: All right. What abut Saturday? (13)
M: OK. (13) See yu at 6:00 p.m., this cming Saturday. Gdbye!
W: See yu then. Bye.
★ 新西兰（New Zealand）位于太平洋西南部，西隔塔斯曼海与澳大利亚相望，全国由南岛、北岛两个大岛和斯图尔特岛及其附近一些小岛组成。
Text 9 (第14题为推断题)
W: D yu mind if I eat my lunch at yur table?
M: Of curse nt. Be my guest.
W: Thank yu. I’m Li Jing.
M: Hi Li Jing, I’m Martin. (16) Pleased t meet yu. Have yu just started at university?
W: Yes. What abut yu?
M: I’m in my secnd year nw. Where are yu frm? (15)
W: Guangzhu, China. (15)
M: Oh, yu’re a lng way frm hme. Hw are yu enjying it s far?
W: Great. But everything is different and it’s hard t find my way rund. Tday I was lking fr the library, but I walked int a prfessr’s ffice instead.
M: Ha-ha, dn’t wrry. I think we’ve all dne silly things like that. Yu’ll sn get used t things.
W: Have yu ever been t China?
M: N, but I wuld lve t g. It seems t be a very beautiful and fascinating place.
W: It certainly is. This is the first time that I have traveled verseas.
M: Oh really? I’ve been t Vietnam and Thailand. (16)
W: Did yu g there t study?
M: N, my parents gave me sme mney as a reward fr getting int this university, s I decided t spend it n seeing sme f the wrld. (16)
W: Yu were very lucky.
M: Yes, I was — and it was great. I think everyne shuld have the chance t travel. It pens yur eyes t different things and t different ways f life.
W: Yes, I am learning a lt just being here.
Text 10
Gd afternn, listeners. This is Dennis Parker in the newsrm f Central 125, yur favrite radi statin fr lcal news, weather and traffic reprts. (17) First up tday, at a press cnference this mrning, Emma Stanbury, directr f the Central Hspital, annunced that they wuld be pening a new wmen and children’s unit t serve the city’s grwing ppulatin. (18) The existing hspital has served the city fr 32 years and als as a teaching facility fr dctrs and nurses. Accrding t Ms. Stanbury, the wrk n building the new unit will start next mnth and it will be ready t treat patients in arund 18 mnths.
Later tday, the city’s Century Bridge is due t repen after six mnths f wrk t repair damage caused by last year’s flds. (19) The repening shuld help deal with many f the traffic prblems in the city.
And nw the weather and traffic news. Because f the heavy rain last night, traffic jams in the city are wrse than usual tday. Several main rads are blcked by fld water. Luckily, there have been n reprts f injuries. Hwever, the plice are advising drivers t be careful until cnditins get back t nrmal. N mre heavy rain is expected, s there’s a gd chance that things will imprve sn. We’ll be back in an hur with a reprt n preparatins fr the city’s annual cultural festival, plus, f curse, all the latest news. (20) I’m Dennis Parker in the newsrm f Central 125.
答案解析：
A
【答案】21-23 DBC
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了弗吉尼亚州里士满市的庆祝感恩节的活动。
21．细节理解题。根据Hliday Light Shw部分的“There’s abut a mile f lights, and it takes just under a half hur t ride thrugh. It pens at 5 pm each night, and admissin in advance is $25 per carlad, r $62.50 fr unlimited admissins.(那里有大约一英里的灯光，骑行不到半小时就能穿过。它每晚下午5点开放，每辆车的入场费为25美元，不限次数的入场费为62.50美元。)”可知，这里的灯光只需不到半小时的车程就能看完。如果提前入场的话，每辆车的门票为25美元。由此可知，该灯光秀适合乘车观赏。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Gd Burger Market部分的“The upcming shpping event n Nvember 26, Gd Burger Market, is frm the idea f the funny film, frm nn t 5 pm, when CbbleStre Vintage and Last Pick Vintage will hst the Gd Burger Market, featuring lcal vendrs (小贩), live tunes and burgers.(即将在11月26日举行的购物活动“好汉堡市场”(Gd Burger Market)的灵感来自于一部搞笑电影，从中午到下午5点，鹅卵石商店Vintage和Last Pick Vintage将举办“好汉堡市场”，以当地小贩、现场音乐和汉堡为特色。)”可知，Gd Burger Market的创意源于一部有趣的电影。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Mdel Railrad Shw部分的“The 45th annual Mdel Railrad Shw rlls back int the Science Museum f Virginia fr the weekend. This year’s shw features train displays, steam engine displays, a live train scene and rides n the Teddy Bear Express, tracking the technlgical ftprint.(第45届年度铁路模型展将于周末在弗吉尼亚州科学博物馆举行。今年的展览以火车、蒸汽机、火车现场和乘坐泰迪熊快车为特色，追踪科技的足迹。)”可知，该展会设有火车展示、蒸汽机展示、现场火车表演和泰迪熊特快列车乘坐等项目，游客可以在Virginia Museum追踪技术的发展足迹。故选C。
B
【答案】24-27 BABD
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2021年诺贝尔文学奖获得者小说家Abdulrazak Gurnah的作品内容、写作背景及别人对其作品的评价。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Nvelist Abdulrazak Gurnah is the winner f the 2021 Nbel Prize in literature in recgnitin f his “cmpassinate penetratin f the effects f clnialism and the fate f the refugee”.(小说家Abdulrazak Gurnah获得2021年诺贝尔文学奖，以表彰他“对殖民主义影响和难民命运富有同情心的洞察”。)”可知，Gurnah的作品主要与战争和殖民主义的影响有关。故选B项。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“In 1964, Gurnah was frced t leave fr England as a refugee, where he began t reflect n his experiences in a diary and then thrugh stries. Thrugh the years, he wrte 10 nvels and stries that explre the suffering caused by war and clnialism.(1964年，Gurnah被迫以难民身份前往英国，在那里他开始通过日记和故事来反思自己的经历。多年来，他写了10部小说和故事，探讨战争和殖民主义造成的苦难。)”可知，Gurnah的难民经历激发了他写作的灵感。故选A项。
26．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Nvelist Abdulrazak Gurnah is the winner f the 2021 Nbel Prize in literature in recgnitin f his “cmpassinate penetratin f the effects f clnialism and the fate f the refugee”.(小说家Abdulrazak Gurnah获得2021年诺贝尔文学奖，以表彰他“对殖民主义影响和难民命运富有同情心的洞察”。)”以及第五段“Anders Olssn, the chair f the Nbel cmmittee, said that Gurnah “is widely recgnized as ne f the wrld’s mre preeminent pst-clnial writers”.(诺贝尔委员会主席Anders Olssn表示，Gurnah“被公认为世界上preeminent的后殖民作家之一”。)”可知，Gurnah得到世界认可，获得了诺贝尔文学奖，所以他是一位杰出的小说家，推测划线单词表示“杰出的”，与utstanding同义。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He is writing stries that are ften quiet stries f peple wh aren’t heard, but there’s an insistence there that we listen.(他写的故事通常都是一些不为人知的人的故事，但他坚持让我们倾听。)”可知，Maaza Mengiste认为Gurnah的作品讲述的是那些不为人知的人，呼吁人们关注下层阶级的生活。故选D项。
C
【答案】28-31 DBDA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。包括大米、燕麦等在内的30多种种子被放置在多舱“嫦娥五号”飞船内，绕月飞行了约15天。这些种子都进行了太空育种。文章对太空育种的概念、优势和收益进行了介绍。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Scientists wished t check what wuld happen t the seeds after being expsed t extraterrestrial (地外的) frces in lunar rbit and als hped that they culd develp beneficial mutatins (突变).”（科学家们希望检查这些种子在月球轨道上受到外星力量的影响后会发生什么，也希望它们能发展出有益的突变。）可知，种子被放在嫦娥五号里是为了让它们暴露在特殊环境下。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Researchers bserve and examine several generatins f plants grwn frm space-bred seeds and investigate their mutatins-sme are psitive and desirable while thers are negative.”（研究人员观察和检查了几代由太空培育的种子长成的植物，并调查了它们的突变——一些是积极和可取的，而另一些是消极的。）可知，突变是以随机的方式发生的。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Space breeding has helped t prduce mre than 200 new types f mutated plants in China that have been apprved fr large-scale cultivatin, ranging frm grains t vegetables and fruits.”（太空育种已帮助中国培育出200多种新的突变植物，这些植物已获准进行大规模种植，从谷物到蔬菜和水果。）可知，太空培育给我们带来了商业利益。故选D。
31．标题判断题。文章主要讲了太空育种给人类带来了很多好处，相比来说有更多优势，所以选项A（太空培育的种子提供了巨大的机遇）是最好的标题。选项B没有提到太空育种，选项C没有提到太空，选项D混淆了概念，不是来自太空的种子，而是从地球带到太空发生突变再带回地球的种子，所以选项B、选项C和选项D都不是合适的标题。故选A。
D
【答案】32-35 BDAC
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医疗法，包括中医中阴阳平衡的理念和针灸疗法等。
32．词义猜测题。根据画线单词上句“One f the traditinal techniques f TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法), means insertin (插入) f needles int superficial (表皮的) structures f the bdy—usually at acupints (穴位)—t restre the yin-yang balance.”（针刺疗法是中医的传统技术之一，指将针头插入身体的表皮结构，通常在穴位处，以恢复阴阳平衡。）可知，上文介绍的是什么是针刺疗法，由此可知，画线单词所在句指针刺疗法通常伴随着灸法，“it”代指的是上文提到的“acupuncture”，即“针刺疗法”。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段内容“The first knwn text that clearly talks abut smething like acupuncture and mxibustin as it is practiced tday is Yellw Emperr’s Inner Cann. It is the earliest and mst imprtant written wrk f TCM and is cnsidered the mst representative medical text in China.”（已知的第一个明确谈论针灸的文本是《黄帝内经》。它是最早、最重要的中医著作，被认为是中国最具代表性的医学文本。）可知，《黄帝内经》是已知的第一个明确谈论针灸的文本，是最早、最重要的中医著作，对中医研究有着极大的贡献，由此可知，《黄帝内经》极大地促进了中医的发展。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“China is ne f the first cuntries t breed a medical culture. In cmparisn with Western methds, traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) adpt a vastly different apprach.”（中国是最早孕育医学文化的国家之一。与西方方法相比，中医采用了截然不同的方法。）可知，作者在文章中主要介绍了中医疗法，包括中医中阴阳平衡的理念和针灸疗法等，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向世界介绍中医。故选A项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Presently, TCM has been back in the news fr its effectiveness in imprving the cure rate f the COVID-19 since its utbreak in January 2020.”（目前，自2020年1月新冠肺炎爆发以来，中医因其在提高治愈率方面的有效性而再次成为新闻。）可知，作者在最后一段中介绍了目前，中医在提高新冠肺炎治愈率方面取得的成绩，由此可推断出，文章接下来的段落可能会讨论中医在当前形势下的帮助。故选C项。
七选五
【答案】36-40 FDEAC
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国围棋有益于人的智力和性格培养，并且已被某些大学纳入必修课程。
36．根据下文“One f China’s classics, The Rmance f the Three Kingdms, describes the famus general Guan Yu playing G while receiving surgery n his arm. (中国经典名著之一《三国演义》讲述了著名将领关羽在接受手臂手术时下围棋的故事)”可知，和围棋有关的故事出现在中国的一些经典名著中。F项“The influence f G n Chinese sciety is quite evident in literature wrks.(围棋对中国社会的影响在文学作品中表现得十分明显)”符合题意，下文是对选项内容的举例说明。故选F。
37．根据上文“In G, yu can learn the dialectics (辩证法) and military stratagems.(在围棋中，你可以学习辩证法和军事策略)”和下文“There are numerus variatins within the game and yu can never reach the bttm f it.(棋局中有许多变化，你永远无法触及它的底部)”可知，通过围棋我们可以学习辩证法和军事策略，并且预测不到结局。这是在描写下围棋的好处，由此可知，空处也应是描写下围棋的好处。D项“Yu can als cultivate yur character and imprve yur intelligence.(你也可以培养你的性格和提高你的智力)”符合题意。故选D。
38．根据下文“Hua Yigang, Secretary General f the China G Assciatin, remarks n the character-building qualities f G. (中国围棋协会秘书长华毅刚谈到了围棋的品格塑造)”可知，围棋可以培养人的品格和心性。E项“But mre ften, ancient Chinese played G t cultivate their mind and character. (但更多的时候，中国古人下棋是为了修身养性)”符合题意，引起下文，选项中的“cultivate their mind and character”呼应下文“the character-building qualities”。故选E。
39．根据上文“Yu have t becme entirely calm, therwise yu can’t play it. Yu have t be very strng f mind. (你必须完全冷静下来，否则你无法下。你必须有很强的意志力)”和下文“Yu might make mistakes during a game, and then have t readjust yur mentality in rder t fight t the end.” (你可能会在一场比赛中犯错误，然后为了战斗到底而重新调整自己的心态)”可知，下围棋时要有很强的意志力，在犯错后，能调整心态重新战斗。由此可知，棋局中总有得失，当失势时要调整心态重新战斗。A项“总有得失”符合题意，承上启下，“lss”呼应下文“make mistakes”。故选A。
40．空处谓语段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Research has shwn that children wh play G have the ptential fr greater intelligence. (研究表明，会玩围棋的孩子有可能获得更高的智力)”可知，围棋有助于提高孩子的智力。由此推知，下文陈述出现这样结果的原因。C项“That is because it mtivates bth the right and left sides f the brain. (这是因为它同时刺激左右脑)”符合题意，That指代上文提到的内容。故选C。
完形填空
B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了跑步运动员Cerveny在赛场上因腿抽筋导致腿部无力而两次摔倒，另一个运动员Brandn经过时伸出援手，帮助了他。作者认为在当今这个竞争激烈的世界，人们通常把重点放在打破纪录上，看到像Brandn这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这是令人鼓舞的。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了打破自己的记录，Cerveny对自己要求很高。A.play播放；B.beat赛过，胜过；C.check检查；D.measure措施。根据前一句“In the sprt f track and field, athletes cmpete nt nly with ne anther but against themselves t achieve a new persnal best.(在田径运动中，运动员不仅相互竞争，而且还要与自己竞争以达到个人的最高水平。)”可知，Cerveny对自己要求很高，要与自己竞争以达到最高水平，beat a recrd，意为“打破纪录”，此处指Cerveny打破自己过去创下的记录。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的腿抽筋了，在只剩下200米的时候，他摔倒了。A.failed失败；B.warned警告；C. dragged拖；D.raised 举起，提高。动词短语fail sb意为“使某人失望；有负于某人；某人无能为力”，此处指Cerveny腿抽筋，无法支撑他，他摔倒了。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cerveny下定决心要完成比赛，他从地面上爬起来，继续前进，但在又爬了50米后又倒了下去。A.rest休息；B.win赢；C.leave离开；D.finish完成。根据本句中“rse frm the grund and cntinued n”可知，Cerveny还想往前，不能打破纪录，但必须完成比赛。故选D项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的教练很担心地问他是否想停下来。A.Relieved解脱；B.Exhausted筋疲力尽；C.Cncerned关心；D.Disappinted失望。根据语境，自己队的参赛选手身体出了状况，教练肯定会担心。Cncerned符合语境，故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cerveny吃力地使自己站起来，然后步履不稳，向前做最后的冲刺。A.luck运气；B.effrt努力；C.passin激情；D.respect尊重。根据语境，Cerveny的腿抽筋，站着很费力，短语with great effrt，意为“吃力地，经过巨大的努力”。故需B项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cerveny吃力地使自己站起来，然后步履不稳，向前做最后的冲刺。A.rapid快速；B.relaxed放松；C.unsteady不稳定；D.impatient急躁。上文“With great 45 Cerveny pulled himself up(Cerveny吃力地使自己站起来)”可知，Cerveny的腿抽筋了，站起来都很费力，冲刺的话，脚步肯定不稳定，踉踉跄跄的。故选C项。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这还不够。A.Nrmally通常；B.Eventually最终；C.Unbelievably令人难以置信的；D.Unfrtunately不幸地。根据下文“100 meters frm the finish line, his legs simply 48 .(在离终点线100米的时候，他的双腿已经无力支撑。)”可知，Cerveny尽管努力了，但是离终点线还有一段距离，Unfrtunately符合语境。故选D项。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在离终点线100米的时候，他的双腿已经无力支撑。A.gave ut精疲力竭；B.brke up分手，分解；C.fell dwn倒下；D.slwed dwn减速。根据上文“Hwever, his legs cramped (抽筋) and 42 him with nly 200 meters t g.(然而，他的腿抽筋了，在只剩下200米的时候，他摔倒了)”可知，Cerveny在还剩200米处腿抽筋的情况下，还往前跑了100米，可推知，此时此刻，他的双腿已精疲力竭。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的教练还没来得及赶到，另一个跑步者Brandn已经在他身边帮忙了。A.guide引导；B.reach到达；C.serve服务；D.blame责怪。根据后半句的at his side t help，可知，教练没有Brandn跑得快，没能第一时间到达倒下的Cerveny身边。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他第一次把 Cerveny拉起来的尝试失败了，但他也拒绝放弃。A.refused拒绝；B.hesitated犹豫；C.regretted后悔；D.pretended假装。根据后一句“With a secnd pull, Cerveny was 51 .(又拉了一下， Cerveny站了起来)”可知，尽管第一次没有把 Cerveny从地上拉起来，第二次成功了，故可推知，Brandn拒绝放弃。故选A项。
51．考查介词短语辨析。句意：又拉了一下， Cerveny站了起来。A.in his hand在他手里；B.ut f breath喘不过气来；C.n his feet站起来；D.ut f danger危险。根据语境，“With a secnd pull”, Brandn拉起了倒下的Cerveny，使他站起来。n his feet符合语境，故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Cerveny扶着Brandn作支撑，两人缓慢地跑完了最后的100米。A.directin方向；B.supprt支持；C.curage勇气；D.cmfrt安慰。根据语境，腿部抽筋导致步履踉跄的Cerveny还能跑完最后的一段距离，得到了Brandn的支撑。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brandn甚至确保Cerveny第一个冲过终点线，保证对手的速度更快一点。A.assistant助理；B.teammate队友；C.fllwer跟随者；D.ppnent对手。根据上文“Aiming t 41 his wn recrd, Cerveny pushed himself hard.(为了打破自己的记录，Cerveny对自己要求很高。)”可知，Cerveny是一个优秀的运动员，本想在这次比赛中打破自己的纪录，在比赛中，他和Brandn为对手。故选D项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今这个竞争激烈的世界里，体育运动的重点经常放在打破纪录上，看到像Brandn这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这令人鼓舞。A.diverse多样的；B.well-develped发展良好的；C.cmpetitive竞争激烈的；D.ever-changing不断变化。根据第一段的第一句“In the sprt f track and field, athletes cmpete nt nly with ne anther but against themselves t achieve a new persnal best.(在田径运动中，运动员不仅相互竞争，而且还要与自己竞争以达到个人的最高水平)”可知，运动中，竞争很激烈，可推知，整个世界也是竞争激烈的，故选C项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今这个竞争激烈的世界里，体育运动的重点经常放在打破纪录上，看到像Brandn这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这令人鼓舞。A.urgent紧急的；B.cmmn常见的；C.cnfusing困惑的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据前文Brandn帮助Cerveny一起冲刺跑完最后100米可知，他们两人体现出了真正的体育精神所在，令人鼓舞。故选D项。