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这是一份2023-2024学年海南省陵水黎族自治县陵水中学高三上学期9月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含海南省陵水黎族自治县陵水中学2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题原卷版docx、海南省陵水黎族自治县陵水中学2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Gerge nw?
A. In America. B. In China. C. In France.
2. What des the wman mean?
A. Cancel their trip. B. Ask fr directins. C. G back fr the map.
3. When will the speakers discuss the building prject?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
4. What’s the man’s reactin t the wman’s decisin?
A. Calm. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied.
5. What will the wman d fr the man?
A. Drive him hme. B. Shw him arund. C. G shpping with him.
第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Where t travel. B. What t write abut. C. When t finish the cmpsitin.
7. Where did the man vlunteer?
A. In Egypt. B. In Ghana. C. In Suth Africa.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why did the man g t Paris?
A. T study French. B. T teach English. C. T wrk at a restaurant.
9. What did the man like best abut Paris?
A. Its fd. B. Its peple. C. Its language.
10. In which city des the man plan t stay next?
A. New Yrk. B. Chicag. C. Ls Angeles.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Wh is the man’s favrite writer?
A. O. Henry. B. Mark Twain. C. Ernest Hemingway.
12. When did Jack Lndn g t Canada?
A. In 1916. B. In 1897. C. In 1876.
13. What is the wman reading nw?
A. The Gift f the Magi. B. Lve f Life. C. A Hunter.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What’s the wman prbably?
A. A dctr. B. An instructr. C. A receptinist.
15. What des the man want t d?
A. Take fitness classes.
B. Shrten his wrking hurs.
C. Have his shulder checked.
16. What shuld be filled in the bx?
A. The cnvenient time. B. The favrite machine C. The health cnditin.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Wh can take part in the cmpetitin?
A. A7-year-ld child. B. A 10-year-ld child. C. A 13-year-ld child.
18. What is the nly requirement fr the phts?
A. The tpic. B. The clr. C. The size.
19. What is the secnd prize?
A. A camera. B. A phtgraphy bk. C. Free phtgraphy lessns.
20. When shuld peple hand in their phtgraphs?
A. By August 10th. B. By August 20th. C. By August 27th.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
If yu are lnging fr a hike in Alaska and aren’t sure where t start, here are ur favrites. There’s smething fr all levels f skills and ambitins.
The Kenai River Trail
A half mile dwn this trail are wnderful views f the Kenai River Canyn. There are really tw trailheads(小道的起点); the main “upper” trail starts at mile 0.6 f Skilak Lake Rd, and the ther at mile 2.3.
Turnagain Arm Trail
This 11-mile hike begins at Ptter Trailhead (Mile 115). Initially used by AlaskaNatives, the trail, can als be accessible t pints alng the way: McHugh Creck(Mile 112), Rainbw(Mile 108) and Windy(Mile 107).
lditard Natinal Histric Trail
The Natinal Histric Iditard Trail is a 24-mile hike used by gld miners and sled-dg teams until 1918, when the Alaska Railrad was finished. It’s a tw-t-three day hike thrugh superb muntain scenery t Girdwd( where it’s knwn as the Crw Pass Trail), and is the regin’s best backpack adventure.
Put up a tent at Ech Bend(Mile 3), r rent ne f tw yurts(毡房)($65 per night) clse by. Fr a shrter uting yu can turn arund at the Perch, then return t the Dew Mund Trail at Ech Bend and then t the Nature Center, making this a scenic 8-mile trip.
Reed Lakes Trail
Tw alpine lakes, waterfalls, glaciers and twering granite(花岗岩) walls: the7-t-9-mile Reed Lakes Trail is ne f the mst wnderful hikes in the regin, and wrth the climb. Once yu reach upper Reed Lake, cntinue 1 mile t Bmber Glacier, where the ruin f a B-29 bmber lies in memrial t six men wh died in a 1957 crash.
1. Which f the fllwing was riginally used by Alaska Natives?
A. The Kenai River Trail.
B. Turnagain Arm Trail.
C. Iditard Natinal Histric Trail.
D. Reed Lakes Trail.
2. At which place can hikers set up a tent?
A. Girdwd.
B. Ptter Trailhead.
C. Ech Bend.
D Turnagain Arm.
3. What will visitrs see at Bmber Glacier?
A. A memrial t six heres.
B. A twer made f granite.
C. The ruin f a B-29 bmber.
D. One f the mst splendid waterfalls.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些去阿拉斯加远足时所建议去的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Turnagain Arm Trail中的“Initially used by Alaska Natives, the trail, can als be accessible t pints alng the way: McHugh Creek (Mile 112), Rainbw (Mile 108) and Windy (Mile 107). (这条小道最初由阿拉斯加原住民使用，沿途也可以到达以下地点：McHugh Creek(112英里)、Rainbw(108英里)和Windy(107英里)。)”可知，Turnagain Arm Trail最初是阿拉斯加原住民使用的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Iditard Natinal Histric Trail中的“Put up a tent at Ech Bend (Mile 3), r rent ne f tw yurts (毡房) ($65 per night) clse by. (在Ech Bend (3英里)搭个帐篷，或者在附近租一个毡房（每晚65美元）。)”可知，徒步旅行者可以在Ech Bend搭帐篷。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Reed Lakes Trail中的“Once yu reach upper Reed Lake, cntinue 1 mile t Bmber Glacier, where the ruin f a B-29 bmber lies in memrial t six men wh died in a 1957 crash. (到达里德湖上游后，继续走1英里到伯默尔冰川（Bmber Glacier），那里停放着一架B-29轰炸机的残骸，以纪念在1957年坠机事故中遇难的6名男子。)”可知，游客们将在伯默冰川看到B-29轰炸机的残骸。故选C。
B
Accrding t CBS Minnesta, the glden retriever (寻回犬) named Marvel was the nly ne in her litter brn withut a frnt right paw (爪子). She’s since been taken in by the Williams family in Wacnia, whse 7-year-ld sn, Paxtn Williams, had his right leg cut away three years ag.
Rlling Oaks Gldens breeder Barb Felt fund the Williams family thrugh a friend, Paxtn’s dctr. “When she was brn, we knew right away she had a special purpse,” Felt said. “We wanted her t g in a hme with smene wh had a limb (肢体) difference.”
Paxtn was brn befre the time was enugh, which caused the by t develp a serius prblem in his right leg, which stunted the limb’s grwth. Three years ag, Paxtn’s parents made the difficult decisin t have the by’s right leg amputated and replaced with an artificial limb. Paxtn’s mther, Stephanie, appreciates hw their new pet additin helps her sn nrmalize his physical differences.
“It gives him the pprtunity t tell the kids, ‘Oh, she’s missing a paw, she’s like me,’” the mm explained. “Just like it gives him that vice t advcate fr himself.”
Blaine, Paxtn’s father, has als been mved by seeing Paxtn and Marvel enjy walks tgether n trails near their huse. “It’s like they knew they were special,” Blaine said. “The amunt f emtins was running thrugh me at the time,” he cntinued. “It was just awesme because she was in the perfect place at the perfect time.”
Marvel might need a wheelchair r an artificial paw f her wn as she grws larger and gets lder. The family hpes that Paxtn will smeday be able t run with his artificial leg and that Marvel will be there t run beside him.
4. When did Paxtn lse ne f his limbs?
A. When he was brn.B. When he met the pet.
C. When he was fur years ld.D. When he was seven years ld.
5. What des the underlined wrd “stunted” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Making smething grw healthily.
B. Stpping smething frm grwing nrmally.
C. Helping smething t develp rapidly.
D. Frcing smething t develp partly.
6. Hw did Blaine feel abut the cmpany f Marvel?
A. Hrrible.B. Grateful.C. Addictive.D. Uncertain.
7. What is the main idea f the text?
A. A by fund a pet dg in the street.
B. The glden retriever saved her wner.
C The Williams adpted a glden retriever.
D. A disabled by adpted a dg withut a paw.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一只名叫漫威的金毛寻回犬是其幼崽中唯一一只出生时没有右前爪的，她后来被瓦科尼亚的威廉姆斯家收养，这家7岁的儿子帕克斯顿·威廉姆斯三年前右腿被切断，帕克斯顿和漫威相互陪伴。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“She’s since been taken in by the Williams family in Wacnia, whse 7-year-ld sn, Paxtn Williams, had his right leg cut away three years ag.”(她后来被瓦科尼亚的威廉姆斯家收养，这家7岁的儿子帕克斯顿·威廉姆斯三年前右腿被切断。)可知，帕克斯顿四岁时失去了一条腿。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“Paxtn was brn befre the time was enugh, which caused the by t develp a serius prblem in his right leg”(帕克斯顿是早产儿，这导致男孩右腿出现严重问题)可知，此处是指右腿出现严重的问题使得这条腿无法正常生长。所以stunted意为“阻止某物正常生长”。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句“Blaine, Paxtn’s father, has als been mved by seeing Paxtn and Marvel enjy walks tgether n trails near their huse.”(帕克斯顿的父亲布莱恩也被帕克斯顿和漫威一起在他们家附近的小路上散步所感动。)可知，布莱恩对漫威的陪伴心存感激。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Accrding t CBS Minnesta, the glden retriever (寻回犬) named Marvel was the nly ne in her litter brn withut a frnt right paw (爪子). She’s since been taken in by the Williams family in Wacnia, whse 7-year-ld sn, Paxtn Williams, had his right leg cut away three years ag.”(据CBS明尼苏达报道，这只名叫漫威的金毛寻回犬是其幼崽中唯一一只出生时没有右前爪的。她后来被瓦科尼亚的威廉姆斯家收养，这家7岁的儿子帕克斯顿·威廉姆斯三年前右腿被切断。)可知，文章主要是讲一个残疾男孩收养了一只没有爪子的狗。故选D。
C
Vide games can spend hurs intensely fcused n leveling up — prgressing t the next level f skill and challenge- in a virtual wrld, while their everyday trubles fade int the backgrund. Called “flw”, this prfundly immersive state is familiar t artists, musicians and athletes, and has becme a ppular tpic in the media. But vide game schlar Braxtn Sderman urges cautin.
In his new bk, Against Flw: Vide Games and the Flwing Subject, Sderman aims t “create a little turbulence (湍流) in the smth flw.” Amng his criticisms f flw in relatin t vide gaming is that it can be used t manipulate (操纵) players fr prfit and scially islate them.
“Develpers f vide games and apps design their technlgies specifically in rder t prduce these intense states f cncentratin t addict peple t these kinds f experiences,” says Sderman. Mney, f curse, is the driving frce behind mst game design, nt happiness.
Sderman has played vide games almst his entire life, but as the father f tw yung children, he’s careful t limit the types f games and amunt f time his kids spend n vide games.
As with flw, Sderman wrries that the cncepts f play are already being manipulated by capitalism. Business wners, he says, arc being encuraged t use play and creativity t establish “playgrunds f prfit” instead f creating mre pen, inclusive envirnments that actually make peple happier.
“Play is an activity that is really abut creativity, explring pssibilities, and freedm,” he says. “But it can be hijacked (操纵) and used in a wrng way”.
The cncept f play, like flw, is ne that Sderman will challenge us all t step back and think abut critically. Because, as he shws in Against Flw, getting lst in a vide game fr a while can be fun, as lng as yu dn’t end up swept away in a lnely current f smene else’ s prfit.
8. What’s a key sign f vide games being in a “flw” state?
A. Prfund interest in arts and music.
B. Increased fcus n everyday trubles.
C. Persistent engagement in nline chatting.
D. Intense cncentratin n game prgressin.
9. What is the ultimate purpse f mst game design?
A. T fster genuine happiness.B. T enhance scial interactins.
C. T build up cncentratin skills.D. T prfit frm player invlvement.
10. Accrding t Sderman, what is a cncern abut “play”?
A. It’s subject t capitalist influence.
B. It blcks creativity and pssibilities.
C. It’s unfavrable fr game develpment.
D. It prmtes addictin t virtual scializing.
11. What is the text mst likely t be?
A A review f recent vide game research.
B. A reprt abut game develpment practices.
C. An intrductin t a newly published bk.
D. An essay n the cncepts f “flw” and “play”.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是Against Flw: Vide Games and the Flwing Subject这本书作者Sderman对于游戏中的“flw”状态表示警告，认为它可以被用来操纵玩家以获取利润并导致社交孤立。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Vide games can spend hurs intensely fcused n leveling up — prgressing t the next level f skill and challenge- in a virtual wrld, while their everyday trubles fade int the backgrund.(电子游戏可以让玩家在虚拟世界中花费数小时专注于升级——在技能和挑战上不断升级，而他们的日常烦恼则逐渐消失在背景中。)”可知，电子游戏处于“flw”状态的关键标志是高度专注于游戏进程。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Amng his criticisms f flw in relatin t vide gaming is that it can be used t manipulate (操纵) players fr prfit and scially islate them.(他对“flw”状态与电子游戏相关的批评之一是，它可以被用来操纵玩家以获取利益，并在社交上孤立他们。)”和第三段“Mney, f curse, is the driving frce behind mst game design, nt happiness.(当然，金钱才是大多数游戏设计背后的驱动力，而不是快乐。)”可知，大多数游戏设计的最终目的是从玩家的参与中获利。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“As with flw, Sderman wrries that the cncepts f play are already being manipulated by capitalism. Business wners, he says, arc being encuraged t use play and creativity t establish “playgrunds f prfit” instead f creating mre pen, inclusive envirnments that actually make peple happier.(关于flw，Sderman担心游戏的概念已经被资本主义所操纵。他说，企业主被鼓励利用游戏和创造力来建立“利润游乐场”，而不是创造更开放、更包容的环境，让人们更快乐。)”可知，Sderman认为“玩”和创造力的概念已经受到资本主义的操纵，创业者被鼓励利用游戏和创造力来建立“以利润为目的的游乐场”，而不是创建更开放、更包容的环境，让人们真正感到幸福，所以关于“play”，让人担忧的是它受资本主义的影响。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In his new bk, Against Flw: Vide Games and the Flwing Subject, Sderman aims t “create a little turbulence (湍流) in the smth flw.”(在他的新书《反对流：电子游戏和流动的主题》中，Sderman的目标是“在流畅的‘flw’中制造一点湍流”。)”可知，文章主要在介绍Sderman在新书中所提到的观点，所以这篇文章是一本新出版的书的介绍。故选C。
D
Earthquake frecasting is ne f the mst ancient skills knwn t mankind. Frm ancient Greece t the present day, cuntless scientists have tried t develp tls t predict earthquakes. Their attempts usually fcused n searching fr reliable evidences f cming quakes.
Hwever, there are many reasns why predicting quakes is s hard. “We dn’t understand sme basic physics f earthquakes,” said Egill, a research prfessr at the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy. Scientists have als attempted t create mathematical mdels f mvement, but precisely predicting wuld require great mapping and analysis f the Earth’s crust. Other challenges include a lack f data n the early warning signs, given that these warning signs are nt yet entirely understd. Actually, real earthquake predictin is very similar t the diagnsis f ptential human illnesses based n bserving and analyzing each patient’s signs and symptms. As it turns ut, quake predictin is extremely difficult.
Many surces shw that earthquake frecasting was a recgnized science in ancient Greece. Ancient Greeks lived very clse t nature and were able t detect unusual phenmena and frecast earthquakes. The first knwn frecast was made by Pherecydes f Syrs abut 2500 years ag: he made it as he scped water frm a well and nticed that usually very clean water had suddenly becme muddy. Indeed, an earthquake ccurred tw days later, making Pherecydes famus. Nwadays, seismic and remte-sensing methds are cnsidered t have the greatest ptential in terms f slving the earthquake predictin prblem.
Currently, Terra Seismic can identify a frthcming earthquake with a high level f cnfidence. Generally, Terra Seismic des nt predict a quake if the earthquake’s epicenter is lcated beynd a depth f 40 km. Frtunately, such quakes are almst always harmless, since quake’s energy reduces befre reaching the Earth’s surface. “Scientists have tried every pssible methd t try t predict earthquakes,” Bruneau said. “Nbdy has been able t crack it and make a believable predictin.”
12. What d we knw abut earthquake frecasting?
A. Scientists have been passinate abut accurately predicting earthquakes.
B. As lng as enugh data is cllected, earthquakes can be predicted.
C. Mathematical mdels f mtin can simulate and predict earthquakes.
D. Scientists have nt yet fully studied the structure f earthquakes.
13. Hw did Pherecydes successfully predict earthquakes?
A. By seismic and remte-sensing methds.
B. By bserving unusual natural phenmena.
C. By living in seismic znes thrughut the year.
D. By lking int data n the early warning signs.
14. What was Bruneau’s pinin abut the current methds f earthquake predictin?
A. He strngly believed the Terra Seismic can slve the difficult prblem.
B. He was sure that humans culd accurately predict earthquakes in the future.
C. He cnsidered it harmless t humans fr an earthquake deeper than 40km.
D. He thught that scientists had n reliable methd t predict earthquakes.
15. Which questin des this article fcus n?
A. Why d humans predict earthquakes?
B. Hw t prtect neself during an earthquake?
C What methds can be used t frecast earthquakes?
D. When t achieve accurate earthquake frecasting?
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了地震预报是古老的技能，解释了地震预报困难的原因以及地震预报的历史和方法等。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Earthquake frecasting is ne f the mst ancient skills knwn t mankind. Frm ancient Greece t the present day, cuntless scientists have tried t develp tls t predict earthquakes. (地震预报是人类已知的最古老的技能之一。从古希腊到今天，无数科学家试图开发预测地震的工具。)”可知，从古希腊到今天，科学家们一直热衷于准确预测地震。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The first knwn frecast was made by Pherecydes f Syrs abut 2500 years ag: he made it as he scped water frm a well and nticed that usually very clean water had suddenly becme muddy. Indeed, an earthquake ccurred tw days later, making Pherecydes famus. (大约2500年前，西罗斯的费雷西德斯成为第一个知名的预测家。他在从井中舀水时注意到通常非常清澈的水突然变得浑浊。果然，两天后发生了一次地震，使费雷西德斯成名。)”可推知，Pherecydes是通过观察到井水变浑浊的自然异象预测的地震。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段末“‘Scientists have tried every pssible methd t try t predict earthquakes,’ Bruneau said. ‘Nbdy has been able t crack it and make a believable predictin.’ (Bruneau说：‘科学家们已经尝试了各种可能的方法来预测地震。’布鲁诺说。‘没有人能够破解它并做出可信的预测。’)”可推知，Bruneau认为科学家没有可靠的方法来预测地震。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Earthquake frecasting is ne f the mst ancient skills knwn t mankind. Frm ancient Greece t the present day, cuntless scientists have tried t develp tls t predict earthquakes. Their attempts usually fcused n searching fr reliable evidences f cming quakes. (地震预报是人类已知的最古老的技能之一。从古希腊到现在，无数的科学家试图开发预测地震的工具。他们的尝试通常集中在寻找可靠的地震前兆证据上.)”可知，文章说明了地震预报是古老的技能，解释了地震预报困难的原因以及地震预报的历史和方法等，故本文的主旨是地震预报方法。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In general, human beings must g thrugh a persnal learning r discvery prcess t create the future they want. There are fur distinct aspects in this prcess f discvery.
It is ften best t start this prcess with a descriptin f the future yu want t create.___16___. It shuld be very meaningful t yu and becme a surce f energy. ___17___, making yur best guess enables yu t begin explring it mre.
Carrying ut a plan is all abut taking specific, cncrete steps tward yur visin(远见).___18___. Since visins are usually lnger term and can seem almst t big t achieve, carrying ut a plan lets yu break a lng jurney int shrter trips.
___19___, s yu knw hw clse yu are t achieving yur visin. It's the feeling actrs get when the audience applauds r the critics pan(抨击) their perfrmance. Being as bjective as pssible is imprtant , since even bad news can ffer great learning and intelligence.
Reflecting n lessns is smetimes the mst difficult and essential part f the prcess. It can turn bad news int great learning. The truth is, as lng as yu're willing t learn, yu can create the future yu want. The mre clearly yu see yurself and the wrld arund yu, the sner yu will realize yur visin.___20___.
A. Yu can turn yur visin int reality
B. Even if yu aren't sure what yu really want
C. Mving frward in yur life is smetimes difficult
D. Assessing results is hw yu get feedback（反馈） frm the wrld arund yu
E. It shuld be smething yu can picture, like a mvie prjected n a screen
F. Like an actr in a mvie, turn a written text f the mvie int a great perfrmance
G. In fact, the lessns yu learn will help yu clarify yur visin and make it strnger
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了我们创造自己想要的未来的过程中四个不同的方面。
【16题详解】
空前一句提到“a descriptin f the future yu want t create（描述你想要创造的未来）”； E项中“smething yu can picture”顺承空前一句的话题，其中“picture”和 “descriptin”是不同词性的同义词；而且E项中“It shuld be…”与空后一句中的“It shuld be …” 句式并列。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文提到“It is ften best t start this prcess with a descriptin f the future yu want t create.”（在开始这个过程时，最好先描述一下你想要创造的未来），B项中的“…what yu really want”是顺承上文的话题；what yu really want对应上文的the future yu want t create，其中“even if ”表示让步状语从句，与下文的“making yur best guess”相呼应，意思为“即使你不确定想要的未来是什么样，做出合适的猜想也可以让我们探索到更多。”故选B项。
【18题详解】
空前一句提到“Carrying ut a plan is all abut taking specific, cncrete steps tward yur visin”，说明实施一项计划就是朝着你的愿景采取的具体措施；F项中提到“Like an actr in a mvie”，是以演员打比方；“turn a written text f the mvie int a great perfrmance（把剧本变成精彩的表演）”与空前一句中的“taking specific, cncrete steps”相呼应。下一段中也提到了actrs。故选F。
【19题详解】
下文以演员为例，提到“It's the feeling actrs get when the audience applauds r the critics pan(抨击) their perfrmance（这是当观众赞赏或抨击演员的表演时他们的感受）”；D项中提到“yu get feedback frm the wrld arund yu（你如何从你周围的世界得到反馈）”，作者以演员的例子说明D项中“get feedback(得到反馈)”；空后一句“s yu knw hw clse yu are t achieving yur visin（这样你就知道你离实现你的愿景有多近了）”，其中s表示因果关系，说明得到反馈的结果。故选D。
【20题详解】
该段首句提到“Reflecting n lessns is smetimes the mst difficult and essential part f the prcess”，说明要反思教训，并且反思是这个过程中最困难和最重要的部分； G项中“the lessns yu learn”与首句中的“reflect n lessns”语义相符； G项“help yu clarify yur visin and make it strnger（帮助你看清自己的愿景，并且使它更清晰）”，是说明反思教训对我们的帮助，呼应首句中“essential part f the prcess”，G项符合该段的主题。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was getting mre excited as we gt ff the train at beautiful Grand Central Statin. After a tur at the Museum f Mdern Art, we ____21____ Radi City Music Hall and the Christmas tree at Rckefeller Center. In ne f the ____22____ in the area, I fund a tiny bxed set f Peter Rabbit bks, perfect fr my ____23____. Was there anything like Christmas in New Yrk? Having experienced an exciting and tiring tur, we called a ____24____ back t Grand Central Statin.
On the way hme I realized that my handbag was gne — lst r ____25____, I had n idea. All the magic f this special day ____26____. I glumly (闷闷不乐地) pictured a jam-packed Department f Mtr Vehicles and all the phne calls that I’d have t make t get my ____27____ cards replaced with new nes. And I’d never ____28____ all thse precius phts f my daughters.
The days slipped by while I gt rides t cllege and ____29____ ging t the DMV (车管所) at such a busy time f year. Then I gt an unexpected ____30____, a bx with the return address f Radi City Music Hall. ____31____, I pened it and shuted in a jyful ____32____.
There was my ld handbag, with everything ____33____ gd inside — license, cards and phts — and ne thing that hadn’t been there ____34____, a handwritten nte, saying, “I fund this handbag lying under the seat f my taxi by ____35____. Merry Christmas!”
21. A. reachedB. enteredC. visitedD. nticed
22. A. shpsB. factriesC. schlsD. hspitals
23. A. snsB. daughtersC. cusinsD. parents
24. A. taxiB. carC. carriageD. bus
25. A. cveredB. hiddenC. frgttenD. stlen
26. A. arrivedB. disappearedC. wrkedD. disturbed
27. A. dirtyB. usefulC. ldD. small
28. A. shwnB. encunteredC. packedD. replaced
29. A. put ffB. brught abutC. relied nD. came rund
30. A. faxB. dcumentC. rewardD. delivery
31. A. DisappintedB. ShckedC. CnfusedD. Frightened
32. A. viceB. wrdC. speedD. mment
33. A. graduallyB. cmpletelyC. frequentlyD. riginally
34. A. thughB. yetC. everD. befre
35. A. cmparisnB. accidentC. designD. nature
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者旅行时不小心丢失了自己的手提包，直到有一天出乎作者意料的是，作者收到了曾经坐过的出租车司机寄来的包裹，里面装的是作者的手提包和一张贺卡的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在游览了现代艺术博物馆之后，我们参观了位于洛克菲勒中心的纽约无线电音乐城和圣诞树。A. reached到达；B. entered进入；C. visited参观；D. nticed注意到。根据“After a tur at the Museum f Mdern Art”可知，作者在游览参观。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个地区的一家商场，我发现一套彼得兔书，很适合我的女儿。A. shps商场；B. factries工厂；C. schls学校；D. hspitals医院。根据“I fund a tiny bxed set f Peter Rabbit bks,”可知，作者发现一套适合女儿的书，应该在逛商场时。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个地区的一家商场，我发现一套彼得兔书，很适合我的女儿。A. sns儿子；B. daughters女儿；C. cusins表妹，堂兄；D. parents父母。根据“a tiny bxed set f Peter Rabbit bks,”可知，作者发现一套彼得兔书，而这类书是女孩子喜欢的。且下文的“And I’d never 8 all thse precius phts f my daughters.”也是提示。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：体验了令人兴奋和疲倦的游览后，我们叫了一辆出租车回到了中央车站。A. taxi出租车；B. car小车；C. carriage马车；D. bus公交车。根据下文“I fund this handbag lying under the seat f my taxi ”可知，作者和家人应该是叫了一辆出租车。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我意识到我的手提包不见了——丢了或者被偷。A. cvered覆盖；B. hidden隐藏；C. frgtten忘记；D. stlen偷。根据“my handbag was gne — lst r 5 ”可知，手提包不见了。作者推测有两种可能，丢了或者被偷。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这特殊一天的神奇魅力全部消失了。A. arrived到达；B. disappeared消失；C. wrked工作；D. disturbed干扰。根据“my handbag was gne”可知，作者丢了东西，心情不好，因此游览带来的魅力就消失了。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为了把丢失的旧卡换成新卡而不得不打所有的电话。A. dirty脏的；B. useful有用的；C. ld旧的；D. small小的。根据“cards replaced with new nes”可知，新卡对应的是旧卡。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未展示过女儿的珍贵照片。A. shwn展示；B. encuntered碰到，偶遇；C. packed打包；D. replaced代替。根据下句“thse precius phts f my daughters.”可知，此处指游览时拍了很多照片，手提包不见了，意味着作者不能展示女儿的珍贵照片。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一年如此繁忙的时候，我推迟了去车管所的计划。A. put ff推迟；B. brught abut引起，导致；C. relied n依靠；D. came rund探访。根据“at such a busy time f year”可知，这是作者一年中最繁忙的时候，因此推迟去车管所的时间。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到一个没有料想到的快递，一个附有纽约无线电音乐城地址的盒子。A. fax传真；B. dcument文件；C. reward回报；D. delivery快递。根据“a bx with the return address f Radi City Music Hall.”可知，作者收到一个快递。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到迷惑，打开后高兴地喊叫起来。A. Disappinted失望的；B. Shcked吃惊的；C. Cnfused迷惑的；D. Frightened害怕的。根据上句“Then I gt an unexpected”可知，收到一个没有料想到的快递，当然感到迷惑。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到迷惑，打开后高兴地喊叫起来。A. vice声音；B. wrd话语；C. speed速度；D. mment片刻。根据“I pened it and shuted in a jyful”可知，作者打开后以一种高兴的声音喊叫起来。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：是我的旧手提包，包里的所有东西都完好无损。A.gradually逐渐地；B.cmpletely完全地；C.frequently频繁地；D. riginally最初地。根据“with everything 13 gd inside”可知，包里的东西完全在。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：包里还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着“我偶然发现在我的出租车座位上放的手提包。圣诞快乐！”。A.thugh尽管；B. yet然而；C. ever曾经；D. befre以前。根据“and ne thing that hadn’t been there 14 , a handwritten nte,”可知，这张纸条本是以前包里没有的东西。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：包里还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着“我偶然发现在我的出租车座位上放的手提包。圣诞快乐！”A. cmparisn比较；B. accident事故；C. design设计；D. nature自然。by accident（偶然地）是固定搭配，结合语境，手提包是出租车司机偶然发现的。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it cmes t building their dream hme, peple have a lt f different ideas. Hwever, sme peple decide t avid____36____(traditin) architecture, and build smething cmpletely different, fr instance, a cntainer huse. That’s exactly what designer Will Breaux did and nw he’s a prud ____37____(wn) f a huse built ut f shipping cntainers. His new hme is lcated n McGwen Street in Hustn. The cntainers are piled n tp____38____each ther t create a three-stry huse.
Breaux wanted t build his wn huse since the early 2000s, hwever, fr a lng time he struggled ____39____(find) smene wh wuld design the kind f huse he wanted, s eventually Breaux decided t d it ____40____(he). Breaux gt the idea f a cntainer huse many years ag. Why cntainers? “Shipping cntainers are strng, fireprf, lng-lasting, hurricane resistant, and have cmmn characteristics,” Breaux explains.
Hwever, the man, ____41____ is nt a prfessinal builder, had little knwledge f ____42____it wuld take t build his dream huse. But he was determined t d everything he culd.
After lng hurs spent____43____(learn) everything abut cnstructing a huse ut f shipping cntainers, Breaux pssesses ____44____ impressive 2, 500-square-ft huse. Nw the huse is ____45____ (full) furnished (装修) and lks just like Breaux had imagined it.
【答案】36. traditinal
37. wner
38. f
39. t find
40. himself
41. wh 42. what
43. learning
44. an 45. fully
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了设计师Will Breaux亲自设计并用集装箱建造了一座2500平方英尺的房子，拥有了属于自己的梦想房屋。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，有些人决定避免传统建筑，建造一些完全不同的东西，例如，集装箱房屋。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“architecture”；traditinal形容词，表示“传统的”，符合句意。故填traditinal。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：这正是设计师Will Breaux所做的，现在他自豪地拥有了一座用集装箱建造的房子。根据“a prud”可知，空处应为名词单数形式；wner名词，表示“拥有者”，符合句意。故填wner。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：集装箱彼此堆叠在一起，形成一个三层楼的房子。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接代词短语“each ther”作宾语；介词短语n tp f意为“在……之上”，符合句意。故填f。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Breaux从21世纪初就想建造自己的房子，然而，很长一段时间他都在努力寻找能设计他想要的那种房子的人，所以最终Breaux决定自己动手做。根据句中谓语动词“struggled”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语struggle t d sth.表示“努力做某事”，符合句意，故空处为动词不定式。故填t find。
【40题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：Breaux从21世纪初就想建造自己的房子，然而，很长一段时间他都在努力寻找能设计他想要的那种房子的人，所以最终Breaux决定自己动手做。根据动词短语d it neself“亲自动手”和句意可知，空处应用反身代词；主语是“Breaux”，故应用himself。故填himself。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：然而，这个男人并不是一个专业的建筑工人，他对建造自己梦想中的房子知之甚少。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the man”，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：然而，这个男人并不是一个专业的建筑工人，他对建造自己梦想中的房子知之甚少。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作动词take的宾语，表示“什么”，故应用连接代词what。故填what。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在花了很长时间学习如何用集装箱建造房子之后，Breaux拥有了一座令人印象深刻的2500平方英尺的房子。根据句中谓语“pssesses”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语spend...(in) ding sth.表示“花费……做某事”，learn用动名词形式。故填learning。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在花了很长时间学习如何用集装箱建造房子之后，Breaux拥有了一座令人印象深刻的2500平方英尺的房子。分析句子和句意可知，空处应用不定冠词表泛指，修饰名词短语“impressive 2, 500-square-ft huse”，表示“一座令人印象深刻的2500平方英尺的房子”；“impressive”以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：现在，房子家具齐全，看起来就像Breaux想象的那样。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，作状语修饰动词“furnished”；fully副词，表示“完全地、充分地”，符合句意。故填fully。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 你校的英文校报新开辟一个名为Bks Recmmended的专栏，旨在为大家推荐好的阅读书目。请写一篇你自己的书目推荐，内容包括：
1. 小说名称；
2. 内容梗概；
3. 小说对你的影响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 短文题目已为你写好，请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favrite Nvel
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Favrite Nvel
The Old Man and the Sea written by Ernest Hemingway is my favrite nvel.
The central character is a Cuban fisherman named Santiag, wh hasn’t caught a fish fr 84 days. Then he catches a big fish. With all his strength, he struggles with it fr three days. Hwever, his effrt is in vain. Sme sharks are drawn t the fish and eat it, leaving behind nly its skeletn. Returning t the harbur with the skeletn tied t his bat, after many difficulties, the discuraged Santiag ges t his hme t sleep.
Whenever I’m caught in difficulties, I’ll be encuraged by Santiag’s spirit.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向校英文报名为Bks Recmmended的专栏写一篇书目推荐，推荐一本书，包括该书的名称、内容以及该书对自己的影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
徒劳的：in vain→ unavailing
气馁的：discuraged → dwncast/dispirited
遭遇：be caught in → meet with
激励：encurage→ inspire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Sme sharks are drawn t the fish and eat it, leaving behind nly its skeletn.
拓展句：Sme sharks are drawn t the fish and eat it, as a result f which nly its skeletn was left behind .
【点睛】【高分句型1】The central character is a Cuban fisherman named Santiag, wh hasn’t caught a fish fr 84 days.（运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Whenever I’m caught in difficulties, I’ll be encuraged by Santiag’s spirit.（运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As Mm and I std in line waiting t cash ut at the stre, I studied the custmer in frnt f us wh was reading the magazines t ur left. She was yung, maybe early twenties, but she already had a tired lk with a slight stp (驼背).
The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts f meat and meal like pasta, rice, and ptates. Day-ld bread, bargain sap, and inexpensive shamp cmpleted her purchases, well, almst. In the crner sat a ty car and a pretty dress that was 50 percent ff. She cntinued t lk at the magazines as we waited, and mre peple lined up behind us. She turned arund and asked Mm fr help.
“I’m srry t bther yu,” she began shyly. “But can yu tell me hw much this is? I frgt my glasses at hme.”
“Of curse,” Mm said.
When Mm finally fund the small print and tld her, she sighed quietly and put it back.
“They’ve becme s expensive, haven’t they?” Mm said in a lw vice.
“Next!” The cashier called and she mved frward.
When the stre emplyee finally added up everything and tld her the cst, the wman’s face paled. It was bvius that she didn’t have enugh mney, and she scanned her items t see what she culd d withut.
One by ne, she remved things, but she still came up shrt. She cntinued t take much-needed gds ut while the cashier patiently deducted (扣除) things with a pleasant smile.
The child’s items remained in the cart, hwever. In fact, the palm f her ther hand lay prtectively acrss them, as if she didn’t want t give in.
The wman finally paid, and mved dwn t bag them.
When ur turn came, Mm pinted t the pile f items the wman had taken ut, added all ur meat and fresh milk, and whispered “Separate bags, same bill please” t the cashier. She ndded, even thugh it was a “pack yur wn” kind f stre.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The cashier went n with her wrk and Mm mved next t the wman.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When she turned back and was abut t leave, she fund the extra bag in her cart.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The cashier went n with her wrk and Mm mved next t the wman. She was wndering hw t put the extra things int the wman’s cart she’d brught withut being nticed. My mm lked up at the cashier and the clever cashier immediately ndded knwingly, winking at my mm and slving the prblem by “accidentally” drpping several ranges which flew past the lady. “I’ll get thse,” the wman ffered kindly t pick up the runaway fruit. I quickly finished ur plan as she turned arund and bent t pick up the ranges.
When she turned back and was abut t leave, she fund the extra bag in her cart. She lked at my mm in surprise. “Hw can I accept this?” she said, handing it t my mther. “It’s nthing. That’s what all f us shuld d,” my mm replied warmly and firmly. Seeing all this, peple arund her began t persuade her t take back these items. Finally, with everyne’s help, she tk the bag in tears. It was at that mment that I realized we make a living by getting, but we make a life by giving.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一位年轻女子在商店购物时因为钱不够而不得不放弃一些必需品，但是被一位好心的母亲帮助，最终得到了额外的物品。这个故事告诉我们，给予比得到更重要。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“收银员继续她的工作，妈妈走到那个女人旁边。”可知，第一段可描写作者和妈妈寻找贫穷妇女以及帮助贫穷妇女的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当她转身准备离开时，她发现购物车里有多余的袋子。”可知，第二段可描写贫穷妇女收到帮助后的反应以及向作者和母亲表达感激。
2.续写线索：购买商品——偶遇贫穷妇女——帮助——感激——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看到：ntice/spt
②完成：finish/cmplete
③.回复：reply/answer/respnd
情绪类
①惊讶地：in surprise/in astnishment
②流泪：in tears/with tears rlling dwn
【点睛】[高分句型1]. My mm lked up at the cashier and the clever cashier immediately ndded knwingly, winking at my mm and slving the prblem by “accidentally” drpping several ranges which flew past the lady. （现在分词作伴随状语以及which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was at that mment that I realized we make a living by getting, but we make a life by giving.（运用了强调句型）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Gerge nw?
A. In America. B. In China. C. In France.
2. What des the wman mean?
A. Cancel their trip. B. Ask fr directins. C. G back fr the map.
3. When will the speakers discuss the building prject?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
4. What’s the man’s reactin t the wman’s decisin?
A. Calm. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied.
5. What will the wman d fr the man?
A. Drive him hme. B. Shw him arund. C. G shpping with him.
第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Where t travel. B. What t write abut. C. When t finish the cmpsitin.
7. Where did the man vlunteer?
A. In Egypt. B. In Ghana. C. In Suth Africa.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why did the man g t Paris?
A. T study French. B. T teach English. C. T wrk at a restaurant.
9. What did the man like best abut Paris?
A. Its fd. B. Its peple. C. Its language.
10. In which city des the man plan t stay next?
A. New Yrk. B. Chicag. C. Ls Angeles.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Wh is the man’s favrite writer?
A. O. Henry. B. Mark Twain. C. Ernest Hemingway.
12. When did Jack Lndn g t Canada?
A. In 1916. B. In 1897. C. In 1876.
13. What is the wman reading nw?
A. The Gift f the Magi. B. Lve f Life. C. A Hunter.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What’s the wman prbably?
A. A dctr. B. An instructr. C. A receptinist.
15. What des the man want t d?
A. Take fitness classes.
B. Shrten his wrking hurs.
C. Have his shulder checked.
16. What shuld be filled in the bx?
A. The cnvenient time. B. The favrite machine C. The health cnditin.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Wh can take part in the cmpetitin?
A. A7-year-ld child. B. A 10-year-ld child. C. A 13-year-ld child.
18. What is the nly requirement fr the phts?
A. The tpic. B. The clr. C. The size.
19. What is the secnd prize?
A. A camera. B. A phtgraphy bk. C. Free phtgraphy lessns.
20. When shuld peple hand in their phtgraphs?
A. By August 10th. B. By August 20th. C. By August 27th.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
If yu are lnging fr a hike in Alaska and aren’t sure where t start, here are ur favrites. There’s smething fr all levels f skills and ambitins.
The Kenai River Trail
A half mile dwn this trail are wnderful views f the Kenai River Canyn. There are really tw trailheads(小道的起点); the main “upper” trail starts at mile 0.6 f Skilak Lake Rd, and the ther at mile 2.3.
Turnagain Arm Trail
This 11-mile hike begins at Ptter Trailhead (Mile 115). Initially used by AlaskaNatives, the trail, can als be accessible t pints alng the way: McHugh Creck(Mile 112), Rainbw(Mile 108) and Windy(Mile 107).
lditard Natinal Histric Trail
The Natinal Histric Iditard Trail is a 24-mile hike used by gld miners and sled-dg teams until 1918, when the Alaska Railrad was finished. It’s a tw-t-three day hike thrugh superb muntain scenery t Girdwd( where it’s knwn as the Crw Pass Trail), and is the regin’s best backpack adventure.
Put up a tent at Ech Bend(Mile 3), r rent ne f tw yurts(毡房)($65 per night) clse by. Fr a shrter uting yu can turn arund at the Perch, then return t the Dew Mund Trail at Ech Bend and then t the Nature Center, making this a scenic 8-mile trip.
Reed Lakes Trail
Tw alpine lakes, waterfalls, glaciers and twering granite(花岗岩) walls: the7-t-9-mile Reed Lakes Trail is ne f the mst wnderful hikes in the regin, and wrth the climb. Once yu reach upper Reed Lake, cntinue 1 mile t Bmber Glacier, where the ruin f a B-29 bmber lies in memrial t six men wh died in a 1957 crash.
1. Which f the fllwing was riginally used by Alaska Natives?
A. The Kenai River Trail.
B. Turnagain Arm Trail.
C. Iditard Natinal Histric Trail.
D. Reed Lakes Trail.
2. At which place can hikers set up a tent?
A. Girdwd.
B. Ptter Trailhead.
C. Ech Bend.
D Turnagain Arm.
3. What will visitrs see at Bmber Glacier?
A. A memrial t six heres.
B. A twer made f granite.
C. The ruin f a B-29 bmber.
D. One f the mst splendid waterfalls.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些去阿拉斯加远足时所建议去的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Turnagain Arm Trail中的“Initially used by Alaska Natives, the trail, can als be accessible t pints alng the way: McHugh Creek (Mile 112), Rainbw (Mile 108) and Windy (Mile 107). (这条小道最初由阿拉斯加原住民使用，沿途也可以到达以下地点：McHugh Creek(112英里)、Rainbw(108英里)和Windy(107英里)。)”可知，Turnagain Arm Trail最初是阿拉斯加原住民使用的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Iditard Natinal Histric Trail中的“Put up a tent at Ech Bend (Mile 3), r rent ne f tw yurts (毡房) ($65 per night) clse by. (在Ech Bend (3英里)搭个帐篷，或者在附近租一个毡房（每晚65美元）。)”可知，徒步旅行者可以在Ech Bend搭帐篷。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Reed Lakes Trail中的“Once yu reach upper Reed Lake, cntinue 1 mile t Bmber Glacier, where the ruin f a B-29 bmber lies in memrial t six men wh died in a 1957 crash. (到达里德湖上游后，继续走1英里到伯默尔冰川（Bmber Glacier），那里停放着一架B-29轰炸机的残骸，以纪念在1957年坠机事故中遇难的6名男子。)”可知，游客们将在伯默冰川看到B-29轰炸机的残骸。故选C。
B
Accrding t CBS Minnesta, the glden retriever (寻回犬) named Marvel was the nly ne in her litter brn withut a frnt right paw (爪子). She’s since been taken in by the Williams family in Wacnia, whse 7-year-ld sn, Paxtn Williams, had his right leg cut away three years ag.
Rlling Oaks Gldens breeder Barb Felt fund the Williams family thrugh a friend, Paxtn’s dctr. “When she was brn, we knew right away she had a special purpse,” Felt said. “We wanted her t g in a hme with smene wh had a limb (肢体) difference.”
Paxtn was brn befre the time was enugh, which caused the by t develp a serius prblem in his right leg, which stunted the limb’s grwth. Three years ag, Paxtn’s parents made the difficult decisin t have the by’s right leg amputated and replaced with an artificial limb. Paxtn’s mther, Stephanie, appreciates hw their new pet additin helps her sn nrmalize his physical differences.
“It gives him the pprtunity t tell the kids, ‘Oh, she’s missing a paw, she’s like me,’” the mm explained. “Just like it gives him that vice t advcate fr himself.”
Blaine, Paxtn’s father, has als been mved by seeing Paxtn and Marvel enjy walks tgether n trails near their huse. “It’s like they knew they were special,” Blaine said. “The amunt f emtins was running thrugh me at the time,” he cntinued. “It was just awesme because she was in the perfect place at the perfect time.”
Marvel might need a wheelchair r an artificial paw f her wn as she grws larger and gets lder. The family hpes that Paxtn will smeday be able t run with his artificial leg and that Marvel will be there t run beside him.
4. When did Paxtn lse ne f his limbs?
A. When he was brn.B. When he met the pet.
C. When he was fur years ld.D. When he was seven years ld.
5. What des the underlined wrd “stunted” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Making smething grw healthily.
B. Stpping smething frm grwing nrmally.
C. Helping smething t develp rapidly.
D. Frcing smething t develp partly.
6. Hw did Blaine feel abut the cmpany f Marvel?
A. Hrrible.B. Grateful.C. Addictive.D. Uncertain.
7. What is the main idea f the text?
A. A by fund a pet dg in the street.
B. The glden retriever saved her wner.
C The Williams adpted a glden retriever.
D. A disabled by adpted a dg withut a paw.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一只名叫漫威的金毛寻回犬是其幼崽中唯一一只出生时没有右前爪的，她后来被瓦科尼亚的威廉姆斯家收养，这家7岁的儿子帕克斯顿·威廉姆斯三年前右腿被切断，帕克斯顿和漫威相互陪伴。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“She’s since been taken in by the Williams family in Wacnia, whse 7-year-ld sn, Paxtn Williams, had his right leg cut away three years ag.”(她后来被瓦科尼亚的威廉姆斯家收养，这家7岁的儿子帕克斯顿·威廉姆斯三年前右腿被切断。)可知，帕克斯顿四岁时失去了一条腿。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“Paxtn was brn befre the time was enugh, which caused the by t develp a serius prblem in his right leg”(帕克斯顿是早产儿，这导致男孩右腿出现严重问题)可知，此处是指右腿出现严重的问题使得这条腿无法正常生长。所以stunted意为“阻止某物正常生长”。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句“Blaine, Paxtn’s father, has als been mved by seeing Paxtn and Marvel enjy walks tgether n trails near their huse.”(帕克斯顿的父亲布莱恩也被帕克斯顿和漫威一起在他们家附近的小路上散步所感动。)可知，布莱恩对漫威的陪伴心存感激。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Accrding t CBS Minnesta, the glden retriever (寻回犬) named Marvel was the nly ne in her litter brn withut a frnt right paw (爪子). She’s since been taken in by the Williams family in Wacnia, whse 7-year-ld sn, Paxtn Williams, had his right leg cut away three years ag.”(据CBS明尼苏达报道，这只名叫漫威的金毛寻回犬是其幼崽中唯一一只出生时没有右前爪的。她后来被瓦科尼亚的威廉姆斯家收养，这家7岁的儿子帕克斯顿·威廉姆斯三年前右腿被切断。)可知，文章主要是讲一个残疾男孩收养了一只没有爪子的狗。故选D。
C
Vide games can spend hurs intensely fcused n leveling up — prgressing t the next level f skill and challenge- in a virtual wrld, while their everyday trubles fade int the backgrund. Called “flw”, this prfundly immersive state is familiar t artists, musicians and athletes, and has becme a ppular tpic in the media. But vide game schlar Braxtn Sderman urges cautin.
In his new bk, Against Flw: Vide Games and the Flwing Subject, Sderman aims t “create a little turbulence (湍流) in the smth flw.” Amng his criticisms f flw in relatin t vide gaming is that it can be used t manipulate (操纵) players fr prfit and scially islate them.
“Develpers f vide games and apps design their technlgies specifically in rder t prduce these intense states f cncentratin t addict peple t these kinds f experiences,” says Sderman. Mney, f curse, is the driving frce behind mst game design, nt happiness.
Sderman has played vide games almst his entire life, but as the father f tw yung children, he’s careful t limit the types f games and amunt f time his kids spend n vide games.
As with flw, Sderman wrries that the cncepts f play are already being manipulated by capitalism. Business wners, he says, arc being encuraged t use play and creativity t establish “playgrunds f prfit” instead f creating mre pen, inclusive envirnments that actually make peple happier.
“Play is an activity that is really abut creativity, explring pssibilities, and freedm,” he says. “But it can be hijacked (操纵) and used in a wrng way”.
The cncept f play, like flw, is ne that Sderman will challenge us all t step back and think abut critically. Because, as he shws in Against Flw, getting lst in a vide game fr a while can be fun, as lng as yu dn’t end up swept away in a lnely current f smene else’ s prfit.
8. What’s a key sign f vide games being in a “flw” state?
A. Prfund interest in arts and music.
B. Increased fcus n everyday trubles.
C. Persistent engagement in nline chatting.
D. Intense cncentratin n game prgressin.
9. What is the ultimate purpse f mst game design?
A. T fster genuine happiness.B. T enhance scial interactins.
C. T build up cncentratin skills.D. T prfit frm player invlvement.
10. Accrding t Sderman, what is a cncern abut “play”?
A. It’s subject t capitalist influence.
B. It blcks creativity and pssibilities.
C. It’s unfavrable fr game develpment.
D. It prmtes addictin t virtual scializing.
11. What is the text mst likely t be?
A A review f recent vide game research.
B. A reprt abut game develpment practices.
C. An intrductin t a newly published bk.
D. An essay n the cncepts f “flw” and “play”.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是Against Flw: Vide Games and the Flwing Subject这本书作者Sderman对于游戏中的“flw”状态表示警告，认为它可以被用来操纵玩家以获取利润并导致社交孤立。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Vide games can spend hurs intensely fcused n leveling up — prgressing t the next level f skill and challenge- in a virtual wrld, while their everyday trubles fade int the backgrund.(电子游戏可以让玩家在虚拟世界中花费数小时专注于升级——在技能和挑战上不断升级，而他们的日常烦恼则逐渐消失在背景中。)”可知，电子游戏处于“flw”状态的关键标志是高度专注于游戏进程。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Amng his criticisms f flw in relatin t vide gaming is that it can be used t manipulate (操纵) players fr prfit and scially islate them.(他对“flw”状态与电子游戏相关的批评之一是，它可以被用来操纵玩家以获取利益，并在社交上孤立他们。)”和第三段“Mney, f curse, is the driving frce behind mst game design, nt happiness.(当然，金钱才是大多数游戏设计背后的驱动力，而不是快乐。)”可知，大多数游戏设计的最终目的是从玩家的参与中获利。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“As with flw, Sderman wrries that the cncepts f play are already being manipulated by capitalism. Business wners, he says, arc being encuraged t use play and creativity t establish “playgrunds f prfit” instead f creating mre pen, inclusive envirnments that actually make peple happier.(关于flw，Sderman担心游戏的概念已经被资本主义所操纵。他说，企业主被鼓励利用游戏和创造力来建立“利润游乐场”，而不是创造更开放、更包容的环境，让人们更快乐。)”可知，Sderman认为“玩”和创造力的概念已经受到资本主义的操纵，创业者被鼓励利用游戏和创造力来建立“以利润为目的的游乐场”，而不是创建更开放、更包容的环境，让人们真正感到幸福，所以关于“play”，让人担忧的是它受资本主义的影响。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In his new bk, Against Flw: Vide Games and the Flwing Subject, Sderman aims t “create a little turbulence (湍流) in the smth flw.”(在他的新书《反对流：电子游戏和流动的主题》中，Sderman的目标是“在流畅的‘flw’中制造一点湍流”。)”可知，文章主要在介绍Sderman在新书中所提到的观点，所以这篇文章是一本新出版的书的介绍。故选C。
D
Earthquake frecasting is ne f the mst ancient skills knwn t mankind. Frm ancient Greece t the present day, cuntless scientists have tried t develp tls t predict earthquakes. Their attempts usually fcused n searching fr reliable evidences f cming quakes.
Hwever, there are many reasns why predicting quakes is s hard. “We dn’t understand sme basic physics f earthquakes,” said Egill, a research prfessr at the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy. Scientists have als attempted t create mathematical mdels f mvement, but precisely predicting wuld require great mapping and analysis f the Earth’s crust. Other challenges include a lack f data n the early warning signs, given that these warning signs are nt yet entirely understd. Actually, real earthquake predictin is very similar t the diagnsis f ptential human illnesses based n bserving and analyzing each patient’s signs and symptms. As it turns ut, quake predictin is extremely difficult.
Many surces shw that earthquake frecasting was a recgnized science in ancient Greece. Ancient Greeks lived very clse t nature and were able t detect unusual phenmena and frecast earthquakes. The first knwn frecast was made by Pherecydes f Syrs abut 2500 years ag: he made it as he scped water frm a well and nticed that usually very clean water had suddenly becme muddy. Indeed, an earthquake ccurred tw days later, making Pherecydes famus. Nwadays, seismic and remte-sensing methds are cnsidered t have the greatest ptential in terms f slving the earthquake predictin prblem.
Currently, Terra Seismic can identify a frthcming earthquake with a high level f cnfidence. Generally, Terra Seismic des nt predict a quake if the earthquake’s epicenter is lcated beynd a depth f 40 km. Frtunately, such quakes are almst always harmless, since quake’s energy reduces befre reaching the Earth’s surface. “Scientists have tried every pssible methd t try t predict earthquakes,” Bruneau said. “Nbdy has been able t crack it and make a believable predictin.”
12. What d we knw abut earthquake frecasting?
A. Scientists have been passinate abut accurately predicting earthquakes.
B. As lng as enugh data is cllected, earthquakes can be predicted.
C. Mathematical mdels f mtin can simulate and predict earthquakes.
D. Scientists have nt yet fully studied the structure f earthquakes.
13. Hw did Pherecydes successfully predict earthquakes?
A. By seismic and remte-sensing methds.
B. By bserving unusual natural phenmena.
C. By living in seismic znes thrughut the year.
D. By lking int data n the early warning signs.
14. What was Bruneau’s pinin abut the current methds f earthquake predictin?
A. He strngly believed the Terra Seismic can slve the difficult prblem.
B. He was sure that humans culd accurately predict earthquakes in the future.
C. He cnsidered it harmless t humans fr an earthquake deeper than 40km.
D. He thught that scientists had n reliable methd t predict earthquakes.
15. Which questin des this article fcus n?
A. Why d humans predict earthquakes?
B. Hw t prtect neself during an earthquake?
C What methds can be used t frecast earthquakes?
D. When t achieve accurate earthquake frecasting?
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了地震预报是古老的技能，解释了地震预报困难的原因以及地震预报的历史和方法等。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Earthquake frecasting is ne f the mst ancient skills knwn t mankind. Frm ancient Greece t the present day, cuntless scientists have tried t develp tls t predict earthquakes. (地震预报是人类已知的最古老的技能之一。从古希腊到今天，无数科学家试图开发预测地震的工具。)”可知，从古希腊到今天，科学家们一直热衷于准确预测地震。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The first knwn frecast was made by Pherecydes f Syrs abut 2500 years ag: he made it as he scped water frm a well and nticed that usually very clean water had suddenly becme muddy. Indeed, an earthquake ccurred tw days later, making Pherecydes famus. (大约2500年前，西罗斯的费雷西德斯成为第一个知名的预测家。他在从井中舀水时注意到通常非常清澈的水突然变得浑浊。果然，两天后发生了一次地震，使费雷西德斯成名。)”可推知，Pherecydes是通过观察到井水变浑浊的自然异象预测的地震。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段末“‘Scientists have tried every pssible methd t try t predict earthquakes,’ Bruneau said. ‘Nbdy has been able t crack it and make a believable predictin.’ (Bruneau说：‘科学家们已经尝试了各种可能的方法来预测地震。’布鲁诺说。‘没有人能够破解它并做出可信的预测。’)”可推知，Bruneau认为科学家没有可靠的方法来预测地震。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Earthquake frecasting is ne f the mst ancient skills knwn t mankind. Frm ancient Greece t the present day, cuntless scientists have tried t develp tls t predict earthquakes. Their attempts usually fcused n searching fr reliable evidences f cming quakes. (地震预报是人类已知的最古老的技能之一。从古希腊到现在，无数的科学家试图开发预测地震的工具。他们的尝试通常集中在寻找可靠的地震前兆证据上.)”可知，文章说明了地震预报是古老的技能，解释了地震预报困难的原因以及地震预报的历史和方法等，故本文的主旨是地震预报方法。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In general, human beings must g thrugh a persnal learning r discvery prcess t create the future they want. There are fur distinct aspects in this prcess f discvery.
It is ften best t start this prcess with a descriptin f the future yu want t create.___16___. It shuld be very meaningful t yu and becme a surce f energy. ___17___, making yur best guess enables yu t begin explring it mre.
Carrying ut a plan is all abut taking specific, cncrete steps tward yur visin(远见).___18___. Since visins are usually lnger term and can seem almst t big t achieve, carrying ut a plan lets yu break a lng jurney int shrter trips.
___19___, s yu knw hw clse yu are t achieving yur visin. It's the feeling actrs get when the audience applauds r the critics pan(抨击) their perfrmance. Being as bjective as pssible is imprtant , since even bad news can ffer great learning and intelligence.
Reflecting n lessns is smetimes the mst difficult and essential part f the prcess. It can turn bad news int great learning. The truth is, as lng as yu're willing t learn, yu can create the future yu want. The mre clearly yu see yurself and the wrld arund yu, the sner yu will realize yur visin.___20___.
A. Yu can turn yur visin int reality
B. Even if yu aren't sure what yu really want
C. Mving frward in yur life is smetimes difficult
D. Assessing results is hw yu get feedback（反馈） frm the wrld arund yu
E. It shuld be smething yu can picture, like a mvie prjected n a screen
F. Like an actr in a mvie, turn a written text f the mvie int a great perfrmance
G. In fact, the lessns yu learn will help yu clarify yur visin and make it strnger
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了我们创造自己想要的未来的过程中四个不同的方面。
【16题详解】
空前一句提到“a descriptin f the future yu want t create（描述你想要创造的未来）”； E项中“smething yu can picture”顺承空前一句的话题，其中“picture”和 “descriptin”是不同词性的同义词；而且E项中“It shuld be…”与空后一句中的“It shuld be …” 句式并列。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文提到“It is ften best t start this prcess with a descriptin f the future yu want t create.”（在开始这个过程时，最好先描述一下你想要创造的未来），B项中的“…what yu really want”是顺承上文的话题；what yu really want对应上文的the future yu want t create，其中“even if ”表示让步状语从句，与下文的“making yur best guess”相呼应，意思为“即使你不确定想要的未来是什么样，做出合适的猜想也可以让我们探索到更多。”故选B项。
【18题详解】
空前一句提到“Carrying ut a plan is all abut taking specific, cncrete steps tward yur visin”，说明实施一项计划就是朝着你的愿景采取的具体措施；F项中提到“Like an actr in a mvie”，是以演员打比方；“turn a written text f the mvie int a great perfrmance（把剧本变成精彩的表演）”与空前一句中的“taking specific, cncrete steps”相呼应。下一段中也提到了actrs。故选F。
【19题详解】
下文以演员为例，提到“It's the feeling actrs get when the audience applauds r the critics pan(抨击) their perfrmance（这是当观众赞赏或抨击演员的表演时他们的感受）”；D项中提到“yu get feedback frm the wrld arund yu（你如何从你周围的世界得到反馈）”，作者以演员的例子说明D项中“get feedback(得到反馈)”；空后一句“s yu knw hw clse yu are t achieving yur visin（这样你就知道你离实现你的愿景有多近了）”，其中s表示因果关系，说明得到反馈的结果。故选D。
【20题详解】
该段首句提到“Reflecting n lessns is smetimes the mst difficult and essential part f the prcess”，说明要反思教训，并且反思是这个过程中最困难和最重要的部分； G项中“the lessns yu learn”与首句中的“reflect n lessns”语义相符； G项“help yu clarify yur visin and make it strnger（帮助你看清自己的愿景，并且使它更清晰）”，是说明反思教训对我们的帮助，呼应首句中“essential part f the prcess”，G项符合该段的主题。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was getting mre excited as we gt ff the train at beautiful Grand Central Statin. After a tur at the Museum f Mdern Art, we ____21____ Radi City Music Hall and the Christmas tree at Rckefeller Center. In ne f the ____22____ in the area, I fund a tiny bxed set f Peter Rabbit bks, perfect fr my ____23____. Was there anything like Christmas in New Yrk? Having experienced an exciting and tiring tur, we called a ____24____ back t Grand Central Statin.
On the way hme I realized that my handbag was gne — lst r ____25____, I had n idea. All the magic f this special day ____26____. I glumly (闷闷不乐地) pictured a jam-packed Department f Mtr Vehicles and all the phne calls that I’d have t make t get my ____27____ cards replaced with new nes. And I’d never ____28____ all thse precius phts f my daughters.
The days slipped by while I gt rides t cllege and ____29____ ging t the DMV (车管所) at such a busy time f year. Then I gt an unexpected ____30____, a bx with the return address f Radi City Music Hall. ____31____, I pened it and shuted in a jyful ____32____.
There was my ld handbag, with everything ____33____ gd inside — license, cards and phts — and ne thing that hadn’t been there ____34____, a handwritten nte, saying, “I fund this handbag lying under the seat f my taxi by ____35____. Merry Christmas!”
21. A. reachedB. enteredC. visitedD. nticed
22. A. shpsB. factriesC. schlsD. hspitals
23. A. snsB. daughtersC. cusinsD. parents
24. A. taxiB. carC. carriageD. bus
25. A. cveredB. hiddenC. frgttenD. stlen
26. A. arrivedB. disappearedC. wrkedD. disturbed
27. A. dirtyB. usefulC. ldD. small
28. A. shwnB. encunteredC. packedD. replaced
29. A. put ffB. brught abutC. relied nD. came rund
30. A. faxB. dcumentC. rewardD. delivery
31. A. DisappintedB. ShckedC. CnfusedD. Frightened
32. A. viceB. wrdC. speedD. mment
33. A. graduallyB. cmpletelyC. frequentlyD. riginally
34. A. thughB. yetC. everD. befre
35. A. cmparisnB. accidentC. designD. nature
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者旅行时不小心丢失了自己的手提包，直到有一天出乎作者意料的是，作者收到了曾经坐过的出租车司机寄来的包裹，里面装的是作者的手提包和一张贺卡的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在游览了现代艺术博物馆之后，我们参观了位于洛克菲勒中心的纽约无线电音乐城和圣诞树。A. reached到达；B. entered进入；C. visited参观；D. nticed注意到。根据“After a tur at the Museum f Mdern Art”可知，作者在游览参观。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个地区的一家商场，我发现一套彼得兔书，很适合我的女儿。A. shps商场；B. factries工厂；C. schls学校；D. hspitals医院。根据“I fund a tiny bxed set f Peter Rabbit bks,”可知，作者发现一套适合女儿的书，应该在逛商场时。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个地区的一家商场，我发现一套彼得兔书，很适合我的女儿。A. sns儿子；B. daughters女儿；C. cusins表妹，堂兄；D. parents父母。根据“a tiny bxed set f Peter Rabbit bks,”可知，作者发现一套彼得兔书，而这类书是女孩子喜欢的。且下文的“And I’d never 8 all thse precius phts f my daughters.”也是提示。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：体验了令人兴奋和疲倦的游览后，我们叫了一辆出租车回到了中央车站。A. taxi出租车；B. car小车；C. carriage马车；D. bus公交车。根据下文“I fund this handbag lying under the seat f my taxi ”可知，作者和家人应该是叫了一辆出租车。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我意识到我的手提包不见了——丢了或者被偷。A. cvered覆盖；B. hidden隐藏；C. frgtten忘记；D. stlen偷。根据“my handbag was gne — lst r 5 ”可知，手提包不见了。作者推测有两种可能，丢了或者被偷。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这特殊一天的神奇魅力全部消失了。A. arrived到达；B. disappeared消失；C. wrked工作；D. disturbed干扰。根据“my handbag was gne”可知，作者丢了东西，心情不好，因此游览带来的魅力就消失了。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为了把丢失的旧卡换成新卡而不得不打所有的电话。A. dirty脏的；B. useful有用的；C. ld旧的；D. small小的。根据“cards replaced with new nes”可知，新卡对应的是旧卡。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未展示过女儿的珍贵照片。A. shwn展示；B. encuntered碰到，偶遇；C. packed打包；D. replaced代替。根据下句“thse precius phts f my daughters.”可知，此处指游览时拍了很多照片，手提包不见了，意味着作者不能展示女儿的珍贵照片。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一年如此繁忙的时候，我推迟了去车管所的计划。A. put ff推迟；B. brught abut引起，导致；C. relied n依靠；D. came rund探访。根据“at such a busy time f year”可知，这是作者一年中最繁忙的时候，因此推迟去车管所的时间。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到一个没有料想到的快递，一个附有纽约无线电音乐城地址的盒子。A. fax传真；B. dcument文件；C. reward回报；D. delivery快递。根据“a bx with the return address f Radi City Music Hall.”可知，作者收到一个快递。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到迷惑，打开后高兴地喊叫起来。A. Disappinted失望的；B. Shcked吃惊的；C. Cnfused迷惑的；D. Frightened害怕的。根据上句“Then I gt an unexpected”可知，收到一个没有料想到的快递，当然感到迷惑。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到迷惑，打开后高兴地喊叫起来。A. vice声音；B. wrd话语；C. speed速度；D. mment片刻。根据“I pened it and shuted in a jyful”可知，作者打开后以一种高兴的声音喊叫起来。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：是我的旧手提包，包里的所有东西都完好无损。A.gradually逐渐地；B.cmpletely完全地；C.frequently频繁地；D. riginally最初地。根据“with everything 13 gd inside”可知，包里的东西完全在。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：包里还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着“我偶然发现在我的出租车座位上放的手提包。圣诞快乐！”。A.thugh尽管；B. yet然而；C. ever曾经；D. befre以前。根据“and ne thing that hadn’t been there 14 , a handwritten nte,”可知，这张纸条本是以前包里没有的东西。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：包里还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着“我偶然发现在我的出租车座位上放的手提包。圣诞快乐！”A. cmparisn比较；B. accident事故；C. design设计；D. nature自然。by accident（偶然地）是固定搭配，结合语境，手提包是出租车司机偶然发现的。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it cmes t building their dream hme, peple have a lt f different ideas. Hwever, sme peple decide t avid____36____(traditin) architecture, and build smething cmpletely different, fr instance, a cntainer huse. That’s exactly what designer Will Breaux did and nw he’s a prud ____37____(wn) f a huse built ut f shipping cntainers. His new hme is lcated n McGwen Street in Hustn. The cntainers are piled n tp____38____each ther t create a three-stry huse.
Breaux wanted t build his wn huse since the early 2000s, hwever, fr a lng time he struggled ____39____(find) smene wh wuld design the kind f huse he wanted, s eventually Breaux decided t d it ____40____(he). Breaux gt the idea f a cntainer huse many years ag. Why cntainers? “Shipping cntainers are strng, fireprf, lng-lasting, hurricane resistant, and have cmmn characteristics,” Breaux explains.
Hwever, the man, ____41____ is nt a prfessinal builder, had little knwledge f ____42____it wuld take t build his dream huse. But he was determined t d everything he culd.
After lng hurs spent____43____(learn) everything abut cnstructing a huse ut f shipping cntainers, Breaux pssesses ____44____ impressive 2, 500-square-ft huse. Nw the huse is ____45____ (full) furnished (装修) and lks just like Breaux had imagined it.
【答案】36. traditinal
37. wner
38. f
39. t find
40. himself
41. wh 42. what
43. learning
44. an 45. fully
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了设计师Will Breaux亲自设计并用集装箱建造了一座2500平方英尺的房子，拥有了属于自己的梦想房屋。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，有些人决定避免传统建筑，建造一些完全不同的东西，例如，集装箱房屋。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“architecture”；traditinal形容词，表示“传统的”，符合句意。故填traditinal。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：这正是设计师Will Breaux所做的，现在他自豪地拥有了一座用集装箱建造的房子。根据“a prud”可知，空处应为名词单数形式；wner名词，表示“拥有者”，符合句意。故填wner。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：集装箱彼此堆叠在一起，形成一个三层楼的房子。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接代词短语“each ther”作宾语；介词短语n tp f意为“在……之上”，符合句意。故填f。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Breaux从21世纪初就想建造自己的房子，然而，很长一段时间他都在努力寻找能设计他想要的那种房子的人，所以最终Breaux决定自己动手做。根据句中谓语动词“struggled”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语struggle t d sth.表示“努力做某事”，符合句意，故空处为动词不定式。故填t find。
【40题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：Breaux从21世纪初就想建造自己的房子，然而，很长一段时间他都在努力寻找能设计他想要的那种房子的人，所以最终Breaux决定自己动手做。根据动词短语d it neself“亲自动手”和句意可知，空处应用反身代词；主语是“Breaux”，故应用himself。故填himself。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：然而，这个男人并不是一个专业的建筑工人，他对建造自己梦想中的房子知之甚少。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the man”，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：然而，这个男人并不是一个专业的建筑工人，他对建造自己梦想中的房子知之甚少。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作动词take的宾语，表示“什么”，故应用连接代词what。故填what。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在花了很长时间学习如何用集装箱建造房子之后，Breaux拥有了一座令人印象深刻的2500平方英尺的房子。根据句中谓语“pssesses”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语spend...(in) ding sth.表示“花费……做某事”，learn用动名词形式。故填learning。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在花了很长时间学习如何用集装箱建造房子之后，Breaux拥有了一座令人印象深刻的2500平方英尺的房子。分析句子和句意可知，空处应用不定冠词表泛指，修饰名词短语“impressive 2, 500-square-ft huse”，表示“一座令人印象深刻的2500平方英尺的房子”；“impressive”以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：现在，房子家具齐全，看起来就像Breaux想象的那样。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，作状语修饰动词“furnished”；fully副词，表示“完全地、充分地”，符合句意。故填fully。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 你校的英文校报新开辟一个名为Bks Recmmended的专栏，旨在为大家推荐好的阅读书目。请写一篇你自己的书目推荐，内容包括：
1. 小说名称；
2. 内容梗概；
3. 小说对你的影响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 短文题目已为你写好，请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favrite Nvel
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Favrite Nvel
The Old Man and the Sea written by Ernest Hemingway is my favrite nvel.
The central character is a Cuban fisherman named Santiag, wh hasn’t caught a fish fr 84 days. Then he catches a big fish. With all his strength, he struggles with it fr three days. Hwever, his effrt is in vain. Sme sharks are drawn t the fish and eat it, leaving behind nly its skeletn. Returning t the harbur with the skeletn tied t his bat, after many difficulties, the discuraged Santiag ges t his hme t sleep.
Whenever I’m caught in difficulties, I’ll be encuraged by Santiag’s spirit.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向校英文报名为Bks Recmmended的专栏写一篇书目推荐，推荐一本书，包括该书的名称、内容以及该书对自己的影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
徒劳的：in vain→ unavailing
气馁的：discuraged → dwncast/dispirited
遭遇：be caught in → meet with
激励：encurage→ inspire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Sme sharks are drawn t the fish and eat it, leaving behind nly its skeletn.
拓展句：Sme sharks are drawn t the fish and eat it, as a result f which nly its skeletn was left behind .
【点睛】【高分句型1】The central character is a Cuban fisherman named Santiag, wh hasn’t caught a fish fr 84 days.（运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Whenever I’m caught in difficulties, I’ll be encuraged by Santiag’s spirit.（运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As Mm and I std in line waiting t cash ut at the stre, I studied the custmer in frnt f us wh was reading the magazines t ur left. She was yung, maybe early twenties, but she already had a tired lk with a slight stp (驼背).
The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts f meat and meal like pasta, rice, and ptates. Day-ld bread, bargain sap, and inexpensive shamp cmpleted her purchases, well, almst. In the crner sat a ty car and a pretty dress that was 50 percent ff. She cntinued t lk at the magazines as we waited, and mre peple lined up behind us. She turned arund and asked Mm fr help.
“I’m srry t bther yu,” she began shyly. “But can yu tell me hw much this is? I frgt my glasses at hme.”
“Of curse,” Mm said.
When Mm finally fund the small print and tld her, she sighed quietly and put it back.
“They’ve becme s expensive, haven’t they?” Mm said in a lw vice.
“Next!” The cashier called and she mved frward.
When the stre emplyee finally added up everything and tld her the cst, the wman’s face paled. It was bvius that she didn’t have enugh mney, and she scanned her items t see what she culd d withut.
One by ne, she remved things, but she still came up shrt. She cntinued t take much-needed gds ut while the cashier patiently deducted (扣除) things with a pleasant smile.
The child’s items remained in the cart, hwever. In fact, the palm f her ther hand lay prtectively acrss them, as if she didn’t want t give in.
The wman finally paid, and mved dwn t bag them.
When ur turn came, Mm pinted t the pile f items the wman had taken ut, added all ur meat and fresh milk, and whispered “Separate bags, same bill please” t the cashier. She ndded, even thugh it was a “pack yur wn” kind f stre.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The cashier went n with her wrk and Mm mved next t the wman.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When she turned back and was abut t leave, she fund the extra bag in her cart.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The cashier went n with her wrk and Mm mved next t the wman. She was wndering hw t put the extra things int the wman’s cart she’d brught withut being nticed. My mm lked up at the cashier and the clever cashier immediately ndded knwingly, winking at my mm and slving the prblem by “accidentally” drpping several ranges which flew past the lady. “I’ll get thse,” the wman ffered kindly t pick up the runaway fruit. I quickly finished ur plan as she turned arund and bent t pick up the ranges.
When she turned back and was abut t leave, she fund the extra bag in her cart. She lked at my mm in surprise. “Hw can I accept this?” she said, handing it t my mther. “It’s nthing. That’s what all f us shuld d,” my mm replied warmly and firmly. Seeing all this, peple arund her began t persuade her t take back these items. Finally, with everyne’s help, she tk the bag in tears. It was at that mment that I realized we make a living by getting, but we make a life by giving.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一位年轻女子在商店购物时因为钱不够而不得不放弃一些必需品，但是被一位好心的母亲帮助，最终得到了额外的物品。这个故事告诉我们，给予比得到更重要。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“收银员继续她的工作，妈妈走到那个女人旁边。”可知，第一段可描写作者和妈妈寻找贫穷妇女以及帮助贫穷妇女的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当她转身准备离开时，她发现购物车里有多余的袋子。”可知，第二段可描写贫穷妇女收到帮助后的反应以及向作者和母亲表达感激。
2.续写线索：购买商品——偶遇贫穷妇女——帮助——感激——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看到：ntice/spt
②完成：finish/cmplete
③.回复：reply/answer/respnd
情绪类
①惊讶地：in surprise/in astnishment
②流泪：in tears/with tears rlling dwn
【点睛】[高分句型1]. My mm lked up at the cashier and the clever cashier immediately ndded knwingly, winking at my mm and slving the prblem by “accidentally” drpping several ranges which flew past the lady. （现在分词作伴随状语以及which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was at that mment that I realized we make a living by getting, but we make a life by giving.（运用了强调句型）
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