2023-2024学年甘肃省平凉市静宁县文萃中学高三上学期第二次月考（11月）英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年甘肃省平凉市静宁县文萃中学高三上学期第二次月考（11月）英语试题含答案，文件包含甘肃省平凉市静宁县文萃中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考11月英语试题原卷版docx、甘肃省平凉市静宁县文萃中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考11月英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5. 本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C.
1. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Packing fr a trip. B. Giving Kevin advice. C. Talking abut hiking.
2. Why des David talk t Prfessr Mills?
A. T ask fr leave. B. T jin a sccer team. C. T make an aplgy.
3. Hw des the man feel abut the girl’s studies last year?
A. Uncncerned. B. Disappinted. C. Satisfied.
4. What des the man think f the city?
A. Crwded. B. Incnvenient. C. Beautiful.
5. Where will the speakers prbably g?
A. The cuntryside. B. A histrical site. C. A mdern city.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When des the wman g ut with her family?
A. On Saturday mrnings. B. On Sunday mrnings. C. On Sunday afternns.
7. What is the man’s favurite sprt?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Sccer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When des Mr. Brwn check in?
A. On the 12th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 20th.
9. Hw much des Mr. Brwn need t pay?
A. $ 800. B. $ 760. C. $ 720.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel. B. At an airprt. C. At a railway statin.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des Grace want Steve t d?
A. Buy her sme fd. B. Visit Spain with her. C. Eat her chips tgether.
12. Where des Steve cme frm?
A. China. B. Spain. C. Japan.
13. What des Steve suggest Grace d?
A. Memrize mre Chinese characters.
B. Practise Chinese with native speakers.
C. Learn a new language.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des Tina’s rm lk like nw?
A. It’s untidy. B. It is rganized. C. It’s clean.
15. Hw will Tina deal with the papers?
A. Thrw them away. B. Organize them in files. C. Put them n the desk.
16. What did Tina buy yesterday?
A. Clthes. B. A bkshelf. C. New bks.
17. What will the man d next?
A. Help Tina. B. G t class. C. Tidy up his rm.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Public bkshelves in Germany.
B. The streets f Germany.
C. The educatin f Germany.
19. What d we knw abut the free-fr-all libraries in Germany?
A. Readers can exchange bks fr bks.
B. Readers need t register t brrw bks.
C. Readers have t return bks n time.
20. Wh take care f the public bkshelves?
A. The library staff. B. Nearby residents. C. The vlunteers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Westminster Abbey is ne f the mst famus religius buildings in the wrld. Here are sme f the famus peple buried at Westminster Abbey.
Charles Dickens
Charles Dickens, wh died in 1870, is buried in Pets’ Crner, the resting place and remembrance lcatin fr writers f all kinds.
Dickens is knwn fr many f his wrks, and A Christmas Carl and A Tale f Tw Cities are tw f his mst widely knwn wrks. It was ppular pinin amng the peple and his fellw writers that Dickens shuld be buried in Westminster Abbey.
Stephen Hawking
Hawking was a scientist, physicist, and authr, wh died in 2018. Carved nt his stne is a series f rings, surrunding a darker central ellipse (椭圆). The ten characters f Hawking’s equatin express his idea that black hles in the universe are nt entirely black but send ut a glw that wuld becme knwn as Hawking radiatin.
His epitaph (墓志铭) reads, “HERE LIES WHAT WAS MORTAL OF STEPHEN HAWKING”.
Laurence Olivier
Famus actr Laurence Olivier is als buried in Westminster Abbey. Brn in 1907, his career began n the stage in England, and he eventually became a film legend until his death in 1989.
It’s well knwn that he had wn Academy Awards, while als being hnured with special Oscars. Olivier’s grave is lcated in the Suth Transept in Pets’ Crner f the Abbey, in frnt f Shakespeare’s memrial.
Isaac Newtn
Sir Isaac Newtn is cnsidered ne f the mst imprtant scientists f all time. He was a physicist, mathematician, and astrnmer. He frmulated the Law f Mtin as well as the Law f Universal Gravitatin.
Artist William Kent designed Newtn’s cmplex funerary mnument, and it was sculpted by Michael Rysbrack.
1. When did the authr f A Christmas Carl die?
A. In 1870.B. In 1907.C. In 1989.D. In 2018.
2. What d Charles Dickens and Laurence Olivier have in cmmn?
A. They wn Academy Awards.B. They were buried in Pets’ Crner.
C. They were praised by Shakespeare.D. They were famus actrs and writers.
3. Whse funerary mnument was designed by William Kent?
A. Charles Dickens’s.B. Stephen Hawking’s.
C. Laurence Olivier’s.D. Isaac Newtn’s.
B
Peter Kline has run ver 100 marathns — a huge feat in itself But what makes him s remarkable is that he has finished 45 f thse marathns while pushing yung peple with disabilities in frnt f him. Kline wants them t knw the jy f running t.
Kline started hitting the pavement when he was in his early 50s after running a 10K with his nephew. Eventually, he began running marathns — with the gal f qualifying fr Bstn’s famus race. And, years later, he did.
His friend Sctt Patrick was diagnsed (诊断) with gliblastma, a deadly brain cancer, and asked Kline t run the race t raise mney fr cancer research. Kline helped Patrick and ther vlunteers raise abut $60,000. Patrick passed away the same year, but nt befre Kline gifted him the finisher’s medal.
Being able t help thers thrugh his belved sprt made an impressin. Kline, nw 66, tld CBS News he knew f a father-sn du (二人组) wh wuld run races tgether — the father pushing his sn with disabilities as he cmpleted the curse. But, he wndered, “What abut kids wh dn’t have a dad t d that?”
After being cnnected t a wman with tw daughters wh have cerebral palsy (脑瘫), he decided t run the Rck ‘n’ Rll Las Vegas Marathn in 2012 with ne f the girls. The little girl lved it, and Kline said his missin t share his lve f the sprt “just started rlling”. He has named the missin, “Marathns with Meaning”.
The yung peple he pushes have ranged in ages frm 8 t 32 and have many types f disabilities, frm cerebral palsy t traumatic brain injuries. “They lve it. It’s like their Super Bwl,” Kline gushed. “They abslutely lve the sunds, the nises, the feelings. As fr the ther runners, they’re always very generus. They give them high-fives.”
4. Whm did Kline start t run lng-distance race with?
A. His nephew.B. His friend.C. His sn.D. A little girl.
5. Why did Kline run the Rck ‘n’ Rll Las Vegas Marathn in 2012?
A. T win a medal.
B. T raise mney fr cancer research.
C. T draw attentin t peple with cerebral palsy.
D. T let yung peple with disabilities experience the fun f running.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Kline?
A. Scial and strict.B. Humrus and brave.
C. Determined and caring.D. Ambitius and reasnable.
7. What did ther runners think f Kline’s running with disabled children?
A. They supprted it.B. They thught little f it.
C. They expressed their bjectin.D. They didn’t understand such behaviur.
C
On 30 January, thusands gathered in Derry, in Nrthern Ireland, t mark the 50th anniversary f Bldy Sunday, when 13 peple were killed and at least 14 were hurt by the British Army.
Bldy Sunday tk place n Sunday 30 January, 1972. Over 10, 000 peple had gathered in Derry fr a civil rights march t give everyne equal treatment. Peple were marching because the UK Gvernment wanted t intrduce a law that wuld mean peple culd be held in prisn fr a lng time withut the reasn being tested by a curt t see if it was true. The change was meant t stp vilence at the time.
The whle f Ireland used t be part f the UK. Hwever, in 1921, an agreement between the Irish and UK gvernments led t Ireland splitting int tw regins. The suth became the Republic f Ireland, while Nrthern Ireland stayed in the UK. In Nrthern Ireland there was unrest because sme peple wanted t be part f the UK, while sme wanted t jin Ireland. This led t a perid f vilence frm 1968 t 1998 knwn as the Trubles, when arund 3, 700 peple died. Fr much f the Trubles, the British Army had lts f sldiers based in Nrthern Ireland.
The march started peacefully that day but later skirmishes brke ut between demnstratrs and the army. Sme peple started thrwing stnes at sldiers. The army mved in t arrest them and sldiers fired their guns, killing 13 peple and injuring 14 peple.
Thusands f peple marched thrugh Derry. The Irish prime minister Micheal Martin laid a wreath (花圈) at a memrial in Derry and spke t relatives f the victims. At a special event at the city’s Millennium Frum Theatre, the victims’ names were read ut and a silence was held at the mment the first persn was sht 50 years ag. The President f Ireland, Michael D. Higgins, said, “Derry stands as a guiding light f hpe and justice.”
8. Why did the UK gvernment want t intrduce a new law?
A. T stp nging cnflicts.B. T ffer equal rights.
C. T put peple in prisn.D. T test peple in curt.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw Bldy Sunday was marked.B. What happened n Bldy Sunday.
C. Why peple marked Bldy Sunday.D. Why there was a perid f vilence.
10. What des the underlined wrd “skirmishes” mean?
A. Fierce wars.B. Great celebratins.
C. Small fights.D. Huge demnstratins.
11. Why are Micheal Martin and Michael D. Higgins mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T stress the pwer f the march.
B. T shw the imprtance f Bldy Sunday.
C. T emphasize the cruelty f the Bldy Sunday.
D. T shw peple’s determinatin fr independence.
D
Researchers have develped a material made f cllagen prtein (胶原蛋白) frm pig’s skin, which resembles the human crnea (眼角膜) and restred visin t 20 peple. The prmising result f the trial brings hpe t peple suffering frm crneal blindness.
An estimated 12.7 millin peple arund the wrld are blind due t their crneas being damaged r diseased. Their nly way f regaining visin is t receive a transplanted crnea frm a human dnr. But just ne in 70 patients receives a crnea transplant. Furthermre, mst f them live in lw and middle-incme cuntries in which access t treatments is very limited.
T avid the abve disadvantages f traditinal crnea treatment, the researchers used cllagen prtein frm pig’s skin. “It is pssible t develp a bimaterial that meets all the criteria fr being used as human implants (移植物), which can be mass-prduced and reach mre peple with visin prblems,” said Prfessr Neil Lagali. While dnated crneas must be used within tw weeks, the biengineered crneas can be stred fr up t tw years befre use. The pig skin used is a byprduct f the fd industry, making it easy t access.
The researchers have als develped a new surgical methd fr treating the disease. N stitches (缝针) are needed with this new methd. In a pilt study, 14 f the 20 participants were blind befre the peratin. After tw years, all f the patients regained their sight. Three f the Indian participants wh had been blind had perfect visin after the peratin.
The researchers als want t study whether the technlgy can be used t treat mre eye diseases, and whether the implant can be adapted t the individual fr even greater effectiveness.
12. What is the disadvantage f traditinal crnea treatment?
A Serius side effects.B. Lw availability rate.
C. Pr medical equipment.D. Cmplicated surgical prcess.
13. What d we knw abut the bimaterial?
A It has higher prductin csts.B. It can be stred fr much lnger.
C. It is able t be used fr several times.D. It can help peple prevent visin prblems.
14. Which f the fllwing best describes the new surgical methd?
A. Successful.B. Ineffective.C. Cnvenient.D. Cntrversial.
15. What is the main purpse f the text?
A T spread knwledge abut crnea dnatin.
B. T shw the difficulties f treating blindness.
C. T call n peple t prtect their eyes prperly.
D. T present a new breakthrugh in the medical field.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hst a Film Night
Cinemas smetimes are clsed because f the crna-virus pandemic but that desn’t mean yu have t miss ut n the magic f the mvies. ___16___ Yu culd even make it a new family traditin.
First f all, talk t yur family members abut which days they think wuld wrk fr a film night. If yu want t make it a regular activity, take yur thught int cnsideratin when chsing a day. ___17___ Or yu culd keep the first Wednesday evening f every mnth free. If yu decide t start with a single film night, schedule it fr a specific day and leave time fr excitement t build.
___18___ Then, when it’s time fr film night t begin, time is wasted because nbdy in yur family can agree n what t watch. Thus, if yur film night is scheduled n a Friday, write dwn ptins and ask everyne t submit their chice by Wednesday. Review the ptins and then pick the film that mst family members can agree n. If yur film night is set t be a regular activity, then the decisin making can be dne in turn amng family members. Ask them t write dwn the names f their selected films and put them int a bx. ___19___
Mrever, if yu decide t d film nights regularly, picking a theme can be fun. Yur theme culd be films which were made befre the year 2000, r films that feature yur favrite actr r actress.
When the big night arrives, get yur living rm, r wherever yu’re watching the film, ready. ___20___ Or put an air mattress dwn n the flr fr extra cmfrt. Then yu’re ready t press PLAY.
A. Chse a film fr the night in advance.
B. After all, the charm f mvies shuld never be ignred.
C. Yu may decide that every Friday night wrks, fr example.
D. Instead, why nt dim the lights and have a film night at hme?
E. One cmmn mistake peple make is putting ff chsing the film.
F. Add sleeping bags and pillws if yu want t make the rm mre inviting.
G. Draw ne ut f the bx every week t determine which film is t be picked.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cheerleading (啦啦操) is a ppular traditinal sprt at my schl, and we have wn many awards. Befre jining the ____21____, I had n idea what cheerleading was, but the impressive perfrmances did catch my eye. S, I tried ut fr the team.
This team-based sprt invlves pyramids, jumps and dance. As a ____22____, I had t give it my all in rder t ____23____ my teammates. Aiming t imprve my physical strength and flexibility, I tried sme ____24____ exercises, like push- ups. Running, jumping and leg presses were all part f my daily rutine.
Thrugh regular ____25____, my flexibility has imprved a lt. And my ____26____ was the key t my prgress. As the city cntest was ____27____, ur team practised mre ften every day. We expected t amaze the audience with a wnderful shw.
Then, the big day came. We were excited t ____28____. We helped each ther apply makeup, and we stretched ur arms and legs with the dance rutine running thrugh ur minds. Our ____29____ finally came. Taking deep breaths, we put ur ____30____ tgether and shuted “Fight!” befre taking centre stage. I felt extremely nervus. At ne pint, I nearly ____31____ while ding a twirl (旋转). Thankfully, I regained my calmness and the rest f the shw went ____32____. When the judge annunced that ur team wn first place, tired as I was, I felt a great sense f ____33____.
Thanks t this ____34____ team sprt, I have becme mre cnfident. I have als learned hw t ____35____ with thers as I did with cheerleading and face challenges bravely.
21. A. cmpetitinB. partyC. teamD. club
22. A. beginnerB. leaderC. specialistD. teacher
23. A. take cntrl fB. lk up tC. make fun fD. catch up with
24. A. targetedB. easyC. cstlyD. gentle
25. A. trainingB. patternC. treatmentD. check
26. A. cnfidenceB. determinatinC. skillD. duty
27. A. rganizingB. fightingC. apprachingD. hlding
28. A. dress upB. mark utC. flee awayD. get thrugh
29. A. nticeB. resultC. turnD. activity
30. A. armsB. handsC. feetD. ears
31. A. frgtB. quitC. flewD. fell
32. A. patientlyB. quicklyC. smthlyD. eagerly
33. A. purpseB. directinC. humurD. achievement
34. A. demandingB. prfessinalC. majrD. ppular
35. A. playB. argueC. cperateD. chat
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Red Crss is an internatinal rganizatin that cares fr peple ____36____ are in need f help. The Red Crss ____37____ (exist) in almst every cuntry arund the glbe. A man in a Beijing hspital wh needed bld, a wman in Turkey wh ____38____ (injure) in an earthquake, and a family in Indnesia that lst their hme in Tsunami may all be aided by the Red Crss.
The idea f ____39____ (frm) an rganizatin t help peple in need began with Jean Dunant. In 1859, he ____40____ (careful) bserved hw peple were suffering n a battlefield in Paris. He wanted ____41____ (help) the wunded sldiers despite which side they were fighting fr. His effrts brught n the Geneva Cnventin (公约), an internatinal treaty. It prtects ____42____ (prisner) f war, the sick and wunded, and ther citizens during a war.
Aside frm being ____43____ activist, Henry Dunant was als a businessman and authr. He wrte the bk A Memry f Slferin t keep his memries f Battle f Slferin. He was amng thse wh witnessed the battle in Italy. The bk is what led ____44____ the fundatin f Internatinal Cmmittee f the Red Crss — ICRC in 1863. Thugh he was ____45____ (success) at sme pint in his life, he later went frm riches t rags (穷人).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jeff来信说他痴迷于刷短视频，对学习失去了兴趣，很苦恼。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.肯定短视频在某些方面的好处；
2.你的建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jeff,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The day began as usual, with my husband, Alan, entering his ffice in ur hme t catch up n paperwrk and participate in cnference calls. He had wrked his way up the crprate ladder (阶梯) and nw managed multiple stres fr a natinal restaurant chain. Frm my spt in the kitchen, I culd hear him speaking n the phne t his bss. Suddenly, I verheard wrds that seemed unusual. When he exited his ffice mments later, my fears were cnfirmed. Alan was fired. I hugged my sweet husband as my heart sank, and my mind raced. What were we ging t d? Wuld we lse ur huse if we culdn’t affrd t pay ur mrtgage (房屋抵押贷款)?
“We’ll be fine,” he said.
“I knw” I respnded.
But, frankly, neither ne f us was very cnvincing.
I wanted t g back in bed and pull the cvers ver my head, but I had t get t my wn jb. S, I quickly shwered, dressed, and made my way t wrk. I was a few hurs int my shift when I received a call frm the surgen’s ffice. I had been nticing sme strange lumps (肿块) in my neck, and he’d been in the prcess f perfrming several tests t figure ut the cause.
“It’s lymphma (淋巴瘤). Yu have cancer,” he stated, way t matter-f-factly. I distinctly remember my precise respnse, “What?” I must have misheard. It sunded like he said I had cancer, but that was cmpletely funny. I was a healthy runner.
Cancer was ut f the questin. Wasn’t it? The surgen repeated thse terrible wrds. It was true: Cancer was in my bdy.
Alan pulled me int his arms when I arrived hme, and I cried as he held me tight. “Smeday in the future, we’re ging t write abut tday,” he whispered in my ear, “and we’ll call it Wrst Day Ever. But we had t be strng and d smething.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We bth gt right t wrk.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It eventually paid ff and gd news came.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1～5 ВСВСА 6～10 СВАВА 11～15 ССВАВ 16～20 СВААС