2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Amy ding?
A. Having lunch.
B. Sending an e-mail.
C. Attending a meeting.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A drive. B. The Internet. C. Their jbs.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A travel experience.
B. A capital city.
C. A trip plan.
4. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She did badly in her tests.
B. She needs a gd rest.
C. She didn’t prepare fr the exam.
5. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Manager and custmer.
B. Driver and passenger.
C. C-wrkers.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why was Sally unhappy?
A. She was nearly late fr her flight.
B. The driver didn’t pick her up n time.
C. There were radwrks n the way t the airprt.
7. What is the man ding nw?
A. Playing with friends.
B. Reading a newspaper.
C. Watching TV.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman want t talk abut with the man?
A. Smething abut their sn.
B. A televisin shw.
C. Their future plan.
9. When des the man agree t talk with the wman?
A. Right nw. B. In five minutes. C. During the break.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man prbably d?
A. A musician. B. A jurnalist. C. A dentist.
11. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn.
B. Dctr and patient.
C. Sister and brther.
12. Hw des the man feel abut the wman’s suggestin?
A. He is disappinted. B. He is interested. C. He is cnfused.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the wman cme t America?
A. T visit a friend.
B. T attend university.
C. T have a hliday.
14. What can we learn abut the wman?
A She needs t apply fr a student visa.
B. She will stay in the US fr three years.
C. She is new t San Dieg.
15. Hw did Mr Brwn feel?
A. Angry. B. Amazed. C. Disappinted.
16. What did the wman d n Mnday?
A. She telephned Mr Brwn.
B. She sent Mr Brwn an email.
C. She had a meeting with Mr Brwn.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will the wman d next?
A. Make a travel plan.
B. Visit a website.
C. Print ut the arrangements.
18. Hw des the wman pay?
A. In cash. B. By WeChat Pay. C. By Alipay.
19. Hw much mney will the waiter get?
A. $23. B. $27. C. $50.
20. What is the wman ding?
A. Setting the table.
B. Shpping fr a table.
C. Designing her bedrm.
第一节 (共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B,C或D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Belw is a list f activities that will get yu excited and add a bit f fun int yur schedule at the same time.
Ready, set, play!
Jin a team sprt
Playing sprt as part f a team can help yu get active while making friends and feeling part f yur cmmunity. This list f links will lead yu thrugh t sprts clubs and fixtures acrss the state, r yu can use the My Cmmunity directry t search fr yur sprt f chice.
Make date night active night
Date night (r any time yu hang with lved nes r friends) desn’t have t be spent sitting in a cinema. Get active n yur next date by ging bwling, playing laser tag r paintball, r sinking balls at miniglf.
Catch and kick
Anyne with kids will knw that smetimes entertaining them takes pririty ver lking after yur wn health. Kill tw birds with ne stne and take them t the park t kick a fty r thrw a ball back and frth. Once everyne’s practised their kicking, thrwing and catching skills, take things t the next level by asking them t thrw r kick lng and make yu run fr it.
Take the stairs
An ldy but a gdy, taking the stairs instead f a lift is great fr wrking the majr muscle grups in the legs. It might nt seem like the mst fun ptin fr a wrkut, but yu can fit a surprising amunt f activity int every day by taking the stairs whenever they are an ptin. And if yu get hked(喜欢上), yu can even becme a cmpetitive stair climber.
1. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. Public health and wellbeing.B. Research and reprts.
C. News and events.D. Strategic directin.
2. What is the advantage f Jin a team sprt?
A. Yu have mre time fr mrning exercise.
B. Yu have a better way f cmmunicatin.
C. It is a way t wrk the majr muscle in legs.
D. Yu will get an expert directin in the grup.
3. Which wuld a father chse if he wanted t play with his 5—year—ld sn?
A. Jin a team sprtB. Take the stairs
C. Catch and kickD. Make date night active night
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了给你的日程安排增加一点乐趣四项活动。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Belw is a list f activities that will get yu excited and add a bit f fun int yur schedule at the same time. (下面是一些会让你兴奋的活动，同时给你的日程安排增加一点乐趣。)”可知，全文介绍了四项体育活动，因此应该出现在公共健康栏目。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Playing sprt as part f a team can help yu get active while making friends and feeling part f yur cmmunity. (作为团队的一分子参加体育活动可以帮助你在交朋友和感觉自己是社区的一部分的同时变得活跃。)”可知，参加这项活动，除了健身外，还可以交朋友和更好地成为社区一员，因此有助于建立良好的交流。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Anyne with kids will knw that smetimes entertaining them takes pririty ver lking after yur wn health. (任何有孩子的人都知道，有时娱乐他们比照顾自己的健康更重要。一举两得，带他们去公园踢足球或来回扔球。)”可知，这是适合家长与孩子一起玩的活动。故选C。
B
The UMass prgram Brwn is taking ver presents different challenges frm the ne he helped rebuild in 2018. The Minutemen are 2-23 ver the past three seasns.
As an independent prgram, UMass has t wrk n its wn t put tgether schedules and negtiate televisin cntracts. But Brwn desn't like t lk at the past, bad r gd. He says he desn't even watch film f previus games. “I haven't wrried abut what's happened behind me but what's in frnt f me, ”Brwn says.
He emphasizes the imprtance f a well-cnditined team. He's already lking frward t winter wrkuts. “When I'm chasing guys arund the mat rm, I feel pretty gd,” Brwn says. Brwn als emphasizes playing fundamental ftball, preferring t keep his fcus n the immediate future.
Brwn, 66, will be ne f the ldest head caches next seasn. He signed a five-year deal with UMass. “Yu can see his passin. He's gt a lt f energy t build ur prgram and a lt f pride in it,” Sctt, president f UMass says. “We're gnna take advantage f that t build back a winning prgram that we all want.” Brwn knws what UMass lks like as a winning prgram. He's made it his missin t get the Minutemen back there.
“It will mean a lt. I'm ging t wrk tirelessly t make it happen. I have n dubt that we're ging t get there,” Brwn says. “Wn't it be nice t be playing in a bwl game? That's the beauty there. We will get urselves int a bwl game and bring ur first bwl cup hme at this level. It will be a special mment.”
4. What d we knw abut Brwn?
A. He is a ftball cach.B. He used t be a teacher.
C. He likes recalling the past.D. He came t Umass in 2018.
5. Which f the fllwing can best describe Brwn?
A. Sensitive.B. Cperative.C. Ambitius.D. Generus.
6. Hw des Brwn feel abut the UMass prgram's future?
A. It's tugh.B. It's uncertain.C. It's hpeless.D. It's bright.
7. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. The UMass prgram will be famus
B. The UMass has abandned the past
C. Brwn still believes in the future
D. Brwn takes ver a winning prgram
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了66岁的足球教练布朗与马萨诸塞大学签署了一份为期五年的协议，以帮助该大学取得美式足球比赛的胜利。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。第三段最后一句提到“ Brwn als emphasizes playing fundamental ftball, preferring t keep his fcus n the immediate future.”（布朗也强调踢足球的基本，他更倾向于把注意力集中在近期的未来。）第四段第一句提到“Brwn, 66, will be ne f the ldest head caches next seasn.”（66岁的布朗下赛季将成为最年长的主教练之一。）由此判断，Brwn是一位足球教练。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。第四段第一句提到“Brwn, 66, will be ne f the ldest head caches next seasn.”（66岁的布朗下赛季将成为最年长的主教练之一。）该段还提到马萨诸塞大学对Brwn的评价是“Yu can see his passin. He's gt a lt f energy t build ur prgram and a lt f pride in it”（你可以看到他的热情。他有很多精力来建设我们的项目，并为此感到非常自豪）。第五段第一句提到“It will mean a lt. I'm ging t wrk tirelessly t make it happen. I have n dubt that we're ging t get there”（这对我意义重大。我将不知疲倦地努力实现这一目标。我毫不怀疑我们会达到这个目标）由此判断，Brwn在66岁高龄的时候，还在为马萨诸塞大学的足球训练效力，说明他是一个非常有抱负的人。A. Sensitive敏感的；B. Cperative有合作精神的；C. Ambitius有抱负的；D. Generus慷慨的；大方的。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Brwn knws what UMass lks like as a winning prgram.”（布朗知道马萨诸塞大学作为一个成功的项目是什么样的）根据第五段“Wn't it be nice t be playing in a bwl game? That's the beauty there. We will get urselves int a bwl game and bring ur first bwl cup hme at this level. It will be a special mment.”（“参加足球赛不是很好吗？这就是其中的美妙之处。我们将进入足球赛决赛，并将我们的第一个碗杯带回家。这将是一个特殊的时刻。”）由此判断Brwn认为马萨诸塞大学项目的未来是光明的。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段最后一句提到Brwn对于接手过去三个赛季输的很惨烈的马萨诸塞大学美式足球训练项目后的感受：“I haven't wrried abut what's happened behind me but what's in frnt f me”（我不担心身后发生的事情，而是担心眼前的事情。）第三段最后一句提到“Brwn als emphasizes playing fundamental ftball, preferring t keep his fcus n the immediate future.”（布朗也强调踢足球的基本，他更倾向于把注意力集中在近期的未来。）第五段第二句提到“I'm ging t wrk tirelessly t make it happen. I have n dubt that we're ging t get there”（我将不知疲倦地努力实现这一目标。我毫不怀疑我们会达到这个目标）由此判断Brwn是一个不会回顾过去而是看向未来目标的意志坚定的人。D项意为“布朗仍然相信未来”，符合文意。故选C。
C
Parents are an enrmusly pwerful frce in the lives f children. Whether Jhnny can read, whether Jhnny knws right frm wrng, whether Jhnny is a happy, well—adjusted kid, r shy and bad—tempered, has a whle lt t d with the kind f parenting Jhnny has received. If Jhnny’s mm and dad have been able t cme thrugh with lasting, determining, lving attentin, the dds are Jhnny is n track t becme a prductive, cmpassinate citizen. If they have nt, Jhnny is in truble—and s is ur natin.
Thirty years ag Chicag scilgist James S. Cleman shwed that parental invlvement mattered far mre in determining schl success than any quality f the frmal educatin system. Acrss a wide range f subject areas, in literature, science and reading, Cleman estimated that the parent was twice as pwerful as the schl in determining achievement at age furteen. Psychlgist Lawrence Steinberg, wh recently cmpleted a six—year study f 20 ,000 teenagers in nine different cmmunities, cnfirms the imprtance f parents. Steinberg shws that ne ut f three parents is “seriusly disengaged” frm his r her adlescent’s educatin, and this is the primary reasn why s many American students perfrm belw their ptential—and belw students in ther rich cuntries.
A weight f evidence nw demnstrates bvius links between absent parents and a wide range f behaviral and emtinal prblems in children. A 1997 study f 90 000 teenagers—the Add Health Prject undertaken by the Carlina Ppulatin Center and the Adlescent Health Prgram at the University f Minnesta—fund that yungsters are less likely get hpeless, use drugs r becme invlved in crime when they spent significant time with their parents. This study fund that nly the physical presence f a parent in the hme after schl, at dinner and at bedtime significantly reduces the incidence f risky behavir amng teenagers.
8. What can be inferred frm paragraph 1?
A. Children shuld be taught t be successful in life.
B. Parents’ character has a deep influence n children.
C. Children are affected by many factrs during the grwth.
D. Parents shuld be strict with their children abut behavirs.
9. What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Odds.B. Children.C. Citizens.D. Parents.
10. What’s the purpse f Lawrence Steinberg’s research?
A. T find ut why there are s many crimes.
B. T knw the imprtance f parents’ cmpany.
C. T get ways t prevent teenagers’s bad behavirs.
D. T find links between parents’ educatin and crimes.
11. What ’s the authr’s attitude twards parents’ cmpany with children?
A. Intlerant.B. Dubtful.C. Favrable.D. Unclear.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。通过引用Steinberg以及1997年的研究，来说明父母的陪伴在儿童性格养成方面的重要作用。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Parents are an enrmusly pwerful frce in the lives f children. Whether Jhnny can read, whether Jhnny knws right frm wrng, whether Jhnny is a happy, well—adjusted kid, r shy and bad—tempered, has a whle lt t d with the kind f parenting Jhnny has received.(父母在孩子的生活中是一股非常强大的力量。Jhnny是否会读书，是否能明辨是非，Jhnny是一个快乐的、适应能力强的孩子，还是害羞、坏脾气的孩子，都与Jhnny所接受的教育方式有很大关系。)”可以推断出，孩子的学习能力，判断是非能力和性格是什么样的，跟父母的教育有很大的关系，父母对孩子有很深的影响。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“If Jhnny’s mm and dad have been able t cme thrugh with lasting, determining, lving attentin, the dds are Jhnny is n track t becme a prductive, cmpassinate citizen.(如果Jhnny的父母能够给予他持久的、坚定的、充满爱的关注，那么Jhnny很可能会成为一个富有成效、富有同情心的公民。)”以及划线词所在句“If they have nt, Jhnny is in truble—and s is ur natin.(如果他们没有，Jhnny就有麻烦了，我们的国家也有麻烦了。)”可知，这两句话是在进行对比，对比父母给予Jhnny足够的关注和没有足够的关注，Jhnny会成为什么样的公民。所以，they指代的是Jhnny’s mm and dad。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Psychlgist Lawrence Steinberg, wh recently cmpleted a six—year study f 20 ,000 teenagers in nine different cmmunities, cnfirms the imprtance f parents. Steinberg shws that ne ut f three parents is “seriusly disengaged” frm his r her adlescent’s educatin, and this is the primary reasn why s many American students perfrm belw their ptential—and belw students in ther rich cuntries.(心理学家Lawrence Steinberg最近完成了一项针对9个不同社区的2万名青少年为期6年的研究，证实了父母的重要性。Steinberg指出，三分之一的父母“严重脱离”他们对于青少年的教育，这就是如此多的美国学生表现低于他们的潜力，甚至低于其他富裕国家的学生的主要原因。)”可知，Lawrence Steinberg的研究目的就是为了证明父母陪伴的重要性，缺乏父母的陪伴，会导致青少年表现较差。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一句话“Parents are an enrmusly pwerful frce in the lives f children.(父母在孩子的生活中是一股非常强大的力量。)”可知，作者在文章开头就指出父母在孩子的生活中的重要性。之后又引用了Steinberg以及1997年的一项研究，说明缺少父母陪伴，孩子会表现的不好，父母给予足够的陪伴，青少年就不太可能绝望，吸毒或者犯罪，所以可以推断出作者对于父母陪伴孩子的态度是赞成的。A. Intlerant无法忍受的；B. Dubtful怀疑的；C. Favrable赞成的；D. Unclear不清楚的。故选C。
D
Virtual reality is quickly becming the new technlgical frntier. Tech cmpanies everywhere seem t be racing t get their ft in the VR dr. Hwever, Virtual reality has a set f challenges and hurdles that it must vercme in rder t wrk well. Michael Abrash, a writer and prgrammer, listed a number f these in a speech frm 2014; they include things like lw latency, high refresh rate, high reslutin, a wide field f view and rck slid tracking, amng thers. Even if yu dn’t quite understand the technical aspects f thse terms, it shuld be nted that VR is heavily dependent n being very fast, very accurate and very gd-lking. If it isn’t, the viewer will feel mtin sick r discnnected frm the wrld that VR is trying t create.
Nw that we can actually build VR headsets that begin t meet these requirements, we are seeing a rising interest in VR. As it rises, s des the interest in creating new media t be experienced in using virtual reality. Jurnalism is a medium built n relevance. Jurnalists shuld always be finding new ways t tell stries and deliver cntent. It is a gldmine fr strytelling. What better ways t tell a stry t smene than t put them right in the center f it?
Sme jurnalists and publicatins are already utilizing VR. Vice creative directr Spike Jnze, in a cllabratin with directr and visual artist Chris Milk, put viewers at the scene f the Millins March prtest in New Yrk in December, 2014. The University f Suthern Califrnia created “Prject Syria,” which allws viewers t experience the bmbing f a crwded neighbrhd and visit a refugee camp in the titular, war-trn cuntry. These are just a few examples f a grwing number f prjects that are ut there.
Virtual reality is a pwerful tl fr jurnalists. The cnsumer isn’t just reading r watching smething play ut; they’re experiencing it. The immersive nature f VR allws fr peple t cnnect with the subject matter n a much deeper level than just reading abut it. The experience is emtinal, speaking mre t ur instinct than ur intellect. The pssibilities fr strytelling here are legin, and any stryteller wanting t d smething mre interesting than their peers shuld surely be cnsidering the sheer pwer f VR.
The questin f virtual reality, thugh, is nt hw pwerful it is. That is immediately apparent. The questin f VR is ne f viability and availability. Telling stries must be easy t d, and access t thse stries must be readily available. This is the biggest challenge that VR faces. If the tls t tell a stry with VR aren’t easy t pick up and learn, VR will fail. If VR technlgy isn’t bth tp-f-the-line and affrdable, VR will fail.
Accessibility was ne cncern fr Thmas Hallaq, assistant prfessr f jurnalism and mass cmmunicatins, wh said that current VR technlgy is pretty exclusive right nw. Despite that, he said he desn’t think the exclusivity f this technlgy will be a prblem in the lng run.
“I think it’s very prmising,” Hallaq said. “We’re seeing mre technlgy becme accessible, and mre peple having access t that technlgy. Just lk at smartphnes.” If the technlgy is widely available and cmpanies like Oculus, Samsung, HTC and Valve can vercme the inherent hurdles, VR will succeed in being a desirable means f strytelling. Like radi, TV and the Internet befre it, virtual reality will change the way we tell stries.
12. Why is VR cnsidered a pwerful tl fr jurnalism?
A. Because it is an exclusively new tl.
B. Because it is very pwerful and ppular.
C Because peple can experience the stry in persn.
D. Because it is very fast, accurate and gd-lking.
13. Accrding t the passage, what is the biggest challenge VR is facing?
A. Hw pwerful and interesting it can be.B. Whether peple will have easy access t it.
C. Whether qualified VR headsets can be built.D. What new ways peple will find t deliver cntent.
14. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the future f VR technlgy?
A. ptimisticB. neutralC. pessimisticD. cncerned
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Wide Ppularity f Virtual RealityB. The Future Develpment f Virtual Reality
C. Challenges and Hurdles f Virtual RealityD. Virtual Reality is the Future f Strytelling
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虚拟现实（VR）技术在新闻领域的应用，虚拟现实是记者的强大工具，但也存在一定的问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jurnalism is a medium built n relevance. Jurnalists shuld always be finding new ways t tell stries and deliver cntent. It is a gldmine fr strytelling. What better ways t tell a stry t smene than t put them right in the center f it?(新闻是建立在相关性之上的媒体。记者应该一直寻找新的方式来讲述故事和传递内容。这是讲故事的金矿。还有什么比把一个人放在故事的中心更好的方法呢？)”可知，虚拟现实被认为是新闻的强大工具是因为人们可以亲身体验故事。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Telling stries must be easy t d, and access t thse stries must be readily available. This is the biggest challenge that VR faces.(讲故事必须是容易做到的，而且必须能够随时获得这些故事。这是VR面临的最大挑战)”可知，虚拟现实面临的最大挑战是人们是否容易获得它。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If the technlgy is widely available and cmpanies like Oculus, Samsung, HTC and Valve can vercme the inherent hurdles, VR will succeed in being a desirable means f strytelling. Like radi, TV and the Internet befre it, virtual reality will change the way we tell stries.(如果这项技术得到广泛应用，Oculus、三星、HTC和Valve等公司能够克服固有的障碍，VR将成功成为一种令人满意的讲故事的手段。就像之前的广播、电视和互联网一样，虚拟现实将改变我们讲故事的方式)”可推知，作者对VR技术的未来持积极态度。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“As it rises, s des the interest in creating new media t be experienced in using virtual reality. Jurnalism is a medium built n relevance. Jurnalists shuld always be finding new ways t tell stries and deliver cntent. It is a gldmine fr strytelling. What better ways t tell a stry t smene than t put them right in the center f it?(随着虚拟现实的兴起，人们对创造新媒体体验虚拟现实的兴趣也在增加。新闻是建立在相关性之上的媒体。记者应该一直寻找新的方式来讲述故事和传递内容。这是讲故事的金矿。还有什么比把一个人放在故事的中心更好的方法呢？)”结合文章主要说明了虚拟现实（VR）技术在新闻领域的应用，虚拟现实是记者的强大工具，但也存在一定的问题。可知，D选项“虚拟现实是讲故事的未来”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The student syndrme (综合症) is a phenmenn where a large number f students put ff ding things until right befre the deadline (最后期限). ____16____ Since it invlves unnecessary delay, it usually leads t negative results fr thse wh display it. They will feel stressed and verwhelmed, and the task seems t be never finished.
T avid the student syndrme, yu shuld figure ut what’s causing yu t delay in the first place,and then use sme techniques. ____17____
Break yur tasks int small and manageable steps. Fr example, if yu need t write an article, yu can start with small steps, such as figuring ut the title, creating a rugh descriptin, and finding five apprpriate academic surces. Keep it in mind that if the prject in questin is large, then yu generally shuldn’t wrry abut figuring ut all the steps t it frm the very beginning. ____18____ Then find new steps as yu make prgress alng the way. This helps yu avid feeling upset and getting stuck.
____19____ Fr example, if yu have a single deadline fr cmpleting a large research paper, set additinal deadlines alng the way fr cmpleting specific parts f it. These additinal deadlines t be met will make the very large research paper mre manageable and less frightening.
Find yur prductivity cycles. Peple’s ability t cmplete certain tasks is different based n a great many factrs such as the time f day. Fr example, it may be the case that yu’re best able t cncentrate n difficult tasks early in the mrning, befre yu’ve started dealing with emails r minr administrative aspects f yur jb. ____20____
Fllw these techniques and yu are unlikely t wait until the last minute.
A. Establish specific gals fr yurself.
B. Set intermediate (中间的) deadlines fr yurself.
C. They can help yu take actin in a timely manner.
D. This phenmenn can be cnsidered t be a frm f delay.
E. Yu shuld take this int accunt when scheduling yur wrk.
F. Instead, start by finding the first few steps that yu need t take.
G. Yu shuld change yur envirnment t make it easier fr yurself t get started.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了学生综合症以及避免学生综合症的一些技巧。
【16题详解】
上文“The student syndrme (综合症) is a phenmenn where a large number f students put ff ding things until right befre the deadline (最后期限).(学生综合症是指很多学生把事情推迟到截止日期前才做的现象)”解释了什么是学生综合症，结合下文“Since it invlves unnecessary delay(因为它涉及到不必要的延迟)”可知，空处应是提及学生综合症与延迟的关系，D项“这种现象可以被认为是延迟的一种形式”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“T avid the student syndrme, yu shuld figure ut what’s causing yu t delay in the first place, and then use sme techniques.(为了避免学生综合症，你应该首先弄清楚是什么原因导致你拖延，然后使用一些技巧)”提到可以使用一些避免学生综合症的技巧，空处应是接着说这些技巧的作用，C项“它们可以帮助你及时采取行动”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“Keep it in mind that if the prject in questin is large, then yu generally shuldn’t wrry abut figuring ut all the steps t it frm the very beginning.(请记住，如果所讨论的项目是大型的，那么您通常不应该担心从一开始就确定所有步骤)”提到讨论大型项目时，不应该从一开始就确定所有步骤，空处应是接着说而是应该怎么做，F项“相反，从找到你需要采取的最初步骤开始”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
空处是段落主题句，根据下文“Fr example, if yu have a single deadline fr cmpleting a large research paper, set additinal deadlines alng the way fr cmpleting specific parts f it.(例如，如果你有一个完成一篇大型研究论文的截止日期，那么在完成具体部分的过程中设置额外的截止日期)”可知，本段主要讲述在大型论文的过程中设置截止日期，B项“为自己设定中间期限”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
上文“Fr example, it may be the case that yu’re best able t cncentrate n difficult tasks early in the mrning, befre yu’ve started dealing with emails r minr administrative aspects f yur jb.(例如，在你开始处理电子邮件或工作中次要的行政方面之前，你可能在清晨最能集中精力处理困难的任务)”举例说可能在清晨最能集中精力处理困难的任务，所以在安排工作时要考虑这一点，把困难的任务安排在清晨，E项“在安排工作时，你应该考虑到这一点”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
“I culdn't survive withut music,” says fifteen-year-ld Steve. In the mrning, Steve wakes up t his favrite ____21____ radi statin. He listens t rck n the radi while he eats his ____22____.He puts n his persnal stere befre he leaves the huse and listens t cassettes n the bus t ____23____.
“Last week I put my headphnes n in the maths ____24____,”admits Steve.“The teacher was really ____25____. She tk my headphnes away and I culdn't use them fr a week. It was ____26____.” At hme Steve des his hmewrk t music—lud music.
“My mther ____27____ shuts ‘Turn it dwn!’,” says Steve.“She can't ____28____ hw I can wrk ____29____ music n, but music _____30_____ me t fix my attentin upn my studies.”Steve wuld like t make music himself.“I'm learning t play the guitar. _____31_____,it desn't sund s gd at the _____32_____.But I'm ging t keep Practicing!”
Fr _____33_____ like Steve, music is a very imprtant part f _____34_____.Music is scial. It brings peple tgether at discs, parties and cncerts. Fast, _____35_____ music is full f energy. It helps peple t frget their prblems and have fun. Music talks abut lve, freedm and imaginatin. There are always new sngs and new styles.
But Steve's mther agrees that music brings sme prblems.“Steve is a sensible(明智的)by.” she says.“I dn't think he wuld ever take drugs hearing rck. But I d wrry abut his hearing with all that lud music. And it drives me crazy!”
21. A. EnglishB. newsC. infrmatinD. music
22. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner
23. A. wrkB. fficeC. schlD. party
24. A. wrkshpB. classC. labD. drmitry
25. A. excitedB. wrriedC. angryD. tired
26. A. terribleB. hpelessC. prD. surprising
27. A. usuallyB. seldmC. frequentlyD. always
28. A. expectB. bearC. understandD. hpe
29. A. whileB. atC. frD. with
30. A. helpsB. leadsC. causesD. frces
31. A. UnluckilyB. ActuallyC. DisappintinglyD. Necessarily
32. A. firstB. lastC. mmentD. hur
33. A. grwn-upsB. parentsC. friendsD. teenagers
34. A. studyB. lifeC. familyD. schl
35. A. classicalB. cuntryC. lightD. lud
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了喜爱音乐的青少年史蒂夫的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：早上，史蒂夫醒来调到他最喜欢的音乐电台。A. English英语；B. news新闻；C. infrmatin信息；D. music音乐。根据上文““I culdn't survive withut music,” says fifteen-year-ld Steve.（“没有音乐我无法生存，”15岁的史蒂夫说。）”可知，史蒂夫喜欢音乐，每天早上都会收听音乐电台，故选择D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一边吃早饭一边听收音机里的摇滚乐。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. supper晚餐；D. dinner正餐。根据上文“In the mrning, Steve wakes up t his favrite ____1____ radi statin.（早上，史蒂夫醒来调到他最喜欢的音乐电台。）”可知，这里说的是在吃早饭时，故选择A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在出门前带上自己的立体声音响，在去学校的公共汽车上听录音带。A. wrk工作；B. ffice办公室；C. schl学校；D. party宴会。根据上文““I culdn't survive withut music,” says fifteen-year-ld Steve.（“没有音乐我无法生存，”15岁的史蒂夫说。）”可知，史蒂夫还在上学，故选择C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“上周我在数学课上戴上了耳机，”史蒂夫承认。A. wrkshp车间；B. class课C. lab实验室；D. drmitry宿舍。根据上文的“maths（数学）”可知，这里说的是在数学课上，故选择B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师真的很生气。A. excited兴奋的；B. wrried担忧的；C. angry愤怒的；D. tired疲倦的。根据上文““Last week I put my headphnes n in the math ____4____,”admits Steve.（“上周我在数学课上戴上了耳机，”史蒂夫承认）”可知，老师看到史蒂夫上课戴耳机后很生气，故选择C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太糟糕了。A. terrible可怕的；B. hpeless无望的；C. pr 贫穷的；D. surprising令人吃惊的。根据上文“She tk my headphnes away and I culdn't use them fr a week.（她拿走了我的耳机，我一个星期都不能用。）”可知，这样的处理对于史蒂夫来说是非常糟糕的，故选择A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我妈妈总是喊‘把音量关小！’”史蒂夫说。A. usually通常；B. seldm很少；C. frequently频繁地；D. always总是。根据下文“She can't ____8____ hw I can wrk ____9____ music n（她不能理解听着音乐我怎么能学习）”可知，妈妈总是让史蒂夫把音量关小，故选择D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不能理解听着音乐我怎么能学习，但音乐帮助我将注意力集中在学习上。A. expect期待；B. bear忍受；C. understand理解；D. hpe希望。根据上文““My mther ____7____ shuts ‘Turn it dwn!’,” says Steve.（“我妈妈总是喊‘把音量关小！’”史蒂夫说。）”可知，妈妈是不能理解史蒂夫在学习时听音乐的，故选择C项。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：她不能理解听着音乐我怎么能学习，但音乐帮助我将注意力集中在学习上。A. while直至；B. at在……方面；C. fr为了；D. with有。结合句意可知，此处使用了with的复合结构“with+宾语+副词（作宾补）”，故选择D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不能理解听着音乐我怎么能学习，但音乐帮助我将注意力集中在学习上。A. helps帮助；B. leads带领；C. causes导致；D. frces强迫。根据下文“fix my attentin upn my studies（将注意力集中在学习上）”可知，这里说的是，音乐给史蒂夫带来的帮助，故选择A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我正在学习弹吉他。实际上，现在听起来不太好。但我会继续练习！A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Actually事实上；C. Disappintingly令人失望地；D. Necessarily必要地。根据下文“it desn't sund s gd at the ____12____（现在听起来不太好。）”可知，这里说的是当前的实际情况，故选择B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：A. 我正在学习弹吉他。实际上，现在听起来不太好。但我会继续练习！ first第一； B. last最后；C. mment时刻；D. hur小时。根据下文“But I'm ging t keep Practicing!（但我会继续练习！）”可知，短语at the mment“目前”符合题意，故选择C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于像史蒂夫这样的青少年来说，音乐是生活中非常重要的一部分。A. grwn-ups成人；B. parents父母；C. friends朋友；D. teenagers青少年。根据下文“like Steve（像史蒂夫这样的）”可知，这里想要说的是青少年，故选择D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于像史蒂夫这样的青少年来说，音乐是生活中非常重要的一部分。A. study学习；B. life生活；C. family家庭；D. schl学校。根据下文 “Music is scial. It brings peple tgether at discs, parties and cncerts.（音乐是社会性的。它将人们聚集在迪斯科舞厅、聚会和音乐会上）”可知，这里说的是，音乐是生活的一部分，故选择B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快速、响亮的音乐充满活力。A. classical古典的；B. cuntry乡村的；C. light轻的；D. lud大声的，响亮的。根据下文“But I d wrry abut his hearing with all that lud music.（但因为听这么大声的音乐我真的很担心他的听力。）”可知，这里说的是大声的音乐，故选择D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It has been estimated that rapidly grwing mdernizatin is leading t ignrance twards the envirnment. Humans have created a situatin in ____36____ rdinary events becme increasingly raised t the level f natural disasters ____37____ (cause) heavy lsses in terms f human life as well as prperty.
Over the years, scientists researching n this tpic ____38____ (find) that the main prblem is glbal warming. But because ____39____ human greed, n ne is really caring abut the envirnmental risks and everyne is busy making mney.
It is knwn that the rapid industrial grwth has led t ____40____ large number f air and water pllutin prblems. Thugh there are envirnmental laws that these ____41____ (industry) need t fllw t treat the waste but mst f the time the industry wners ignre these laws fr their persnal gain. Rapid cnstructin has led t large land areas being cvered with cement(水泥), meaning the flw f water becmes s strng ____42____ water runff can’t get absrbed by the sil, eventually leading t greater flding.
____43____ (frtunate), there are still a lt f peple wh really care abut the envirnment and are ____44____ (will) t wrk n envirnmental issues. Many scieties and grups are wrking day and night _____45_____ (make) peple aware f the harmful effects f the pllutin and ther practices that are harmful t ur envirnment.
【答案】36. which
37. causing
38. have fund
39. f 40. a
41. industries
42. that 43. Frtunately
44. willing
45. t make
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。快速发展的现代化正在导致对环境的破坏。本文主要分析了环境问题产生的原因。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：人类已经造成了一种情况，在这种情况下，普通事件越来越多地上升到自然灾害的程度，造成了人类生命和财产的重大损失。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词是situatin，表示抽象地点，定语从句用“in+关系代词which”引导，相当于where。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意，此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填causing。
【38题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：多年来，研究这一主题的科学家们发现，主要问题是全球变暖。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语Over the years可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语scientists 为复数。故填have fund。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：但由于人类的贪婪，没有人真正关心环境风险，每个人都忙于赚钱。because f是固定搭配，意为“由于；因为”。故填f。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：众所周知，工业的快速增长导致了大量的空气和水污染问题。a large number f 是固定短语，意为“大量的”，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：尽管这些行业需要遵守环境法来处理废物，但大多数时候，行业所有者为了个人利益而无视这些法律。根据空格前的these 可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填industries。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：快速的建设导致大片土地被水泥覆盖，这意味着水流变得如此强劲，以至于径流无法被土壤吸收，最终导致更大的洪水。分析句子可知， 此处为“s+形容词+that引导的结果状语从句”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，仍然有很多人真正关心环境，并愿意致力于环境问题。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。根据句意，此处指“幸运地”，应用frtunately，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Frtunately。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语。be willing t d sth.是固定短语，意为“乐意做某事”。故填willing。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：许多社会和团体夜以继日地工作，让人们意识到污染和其他对环境有害的做法的有害影响。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t make。
第四节 写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华， 你的英国笔友Jack来信向你求助，说进入高中后因为考试压力大，晚上常常难以入眠或半夜易醒，睡眠问题对健康和学习产生了不良影响。请你用英请给他回一封信，主要内容包括：
1. 表示理解和安慰；
2. 提出至少2条建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m srry t hear that yu are having truble getting a gd night’s sleep due t stress frm exams. Dn’t wrry, as yu are nt alne. Try the fllwing tips t see if they help.
Firstly, yu’d better make sme changes in yur lifestyle ranging frm schedules t diets. G t bed and wake arund the same time each day and avid drinks that may keep yu frm sleeping, such as cffee and tea. Additinally, clear yur head f stress and wrry frm yur day befre bedtime. Remember, exams are just a way t find the weaknesses in yur learning prcess. Hence yu dn’t have t wrry t much abut the results. Hpe my suggestins will be f use t yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jack回一封信，对于他最近遭遇的问题表示理解和安慰，并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做某事有困难：have truble ding→have difficulty ding
由于：due t→because f
此外：additinally→what’s mre
因此：hence→therefre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, yu’d better make sme changes in yur lifestyle ranging frm schedules t diets.
拓展句：Firstly, yu’d better make sme changes in yur lifestyle which range frm schedules t diets.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m srry t hear that yu are having truble getting a gd night’s sleep due t stress frm exams. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Dn’t wrry, as yu are nt alne.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型3】G t bed and wake arund the same time each day and avid drinks that may keep yu frm sleeping, such as cffee and tea.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. I dn’t remember her name, but I remember that day as if it were yesterday. That day, what my teacher did fr me was rted in my memry and changed the rest f my life.
I was 7 years ld then. And it began when I entered the classrm. The teacher asked us t clear up ur desktps as we were ging t take the math test she tld us the day befre. Since I had never had any difficulty in math befre, I didn’t bther t study and I thught I was ready.
When I tk a lk at the paper, I began t panic. The first few questins were easy but I faced big challenges when I gt t the middle f the page. I tried my best, and then I left my seat t put my paper in a pile n the frnt desk with a sigh. I knew I messed up.
I returned t my seat. Suddenly, an idea came t my mind. I checked where the teacher was befre I made my mve. She walked arund at the back f the rm. I. left my seat quickly and went back t the pile f test papers already handed in. When I picked up my paper, I als picked up the paper right belw it and then returned t my seat.
When I lked at the extra paper I had taken, I fund that it was the wrk f the smartest girl in ur class, and I felt very lucky. I began t cpy her answers nt my test paper. I checked that the teacher was still nt paying attentin and put the tw papers back n the tp f the frnt desk. I made it！I thught I was hme free（大功告成）.
The next day, the teacher sent back ur papers and put them face dwn n everyne’s desk. She smiled at every student when she sent the paper, but she raised her eyebrws when she gave me the paper.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I turned my paper ver I was shcked t see an “F” n it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I realized that the teacher had knwn I cheated n the exam.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When I turned my paper ver, I was shcked t see an “F” n it. At first, I thught the math test was really difficult fr us. After class I said t the girl whse answers I had cpied, "That math test was difficult. I failed it. I guess we need t study harder." Hwever, she lked at me in surprise and said, "Nt me. I gt every questin right and I gt an A." Silent and depressed, I returned t my seat.
I realized that the teacher had knwn I cheated n the exam. She never embarrassed me in frnt f the whle class and allwed me t keep my dignity. But I truly realized that I had made a mistake. I made a prmise t myself that I will never cheat again. I wuld remember t always be hnest in the things I d. I never frgt that teacher wh failed me when, really, I had failed myself.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者参加考试时，由于没有好好准备考砸了。之后，作者偷偷拿回自己和别人已经上交的试卷，抄写了别人的答案，把两份试卷重新上交。发回试卷时，老师对每个同学都微笑，但是对作者扬起了眉毛。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我把试卷翻过来时，我震惊地看到上面有一个“F”。”可知，第一段可描写作者原本以为试卷真的很难，但是交谈之后发现事实并非如此。
②由第二段首句内容“我意识到老师知道我考试作弊。”可知，第二段可描写作者了解了老师的苦心，决定以后再不会作弊。
2.续写线索：震惊——交谈——发现事实——意识到错误——感激——下决心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①猜想：guess/think/suppse
②回到：return t/g back t
③保证：make a prmise/prmise/make a cmmitment
情绪类
①惊讶：in surprise/in amazement/in astnishment
②沮丧的：depressed/dispirited
【点睛】【高分句型1】After class I said t the girl whse answers I had cpied, “That math test was difficult. I failed it. I guess we need t study harder.”（运用了whse引导定语从句，省略that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I made a prmise t myself that I will never cheat again.（运用了that引导同位语从句）
听力 1—5 BCAAC 6—10 ACACC 11—15 CBBCA 16—20 BCABB