2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高三上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高三上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37， "， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

定远县育才学校2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man sound?
A. Disappointed. B. Bored. C. Satisfied
2. How does the man usually go to work?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
3. Why does the woman need to leave earlier today?
A. To pick up the man. B. To prepare for a meeting.
C. To drop into a repair shop.
4. What is the purpose of the talk？
A. To explain the rules of a race.
B. To tell about a weekend event.
C. To introduce some runners.
5. When should runners arrive at the Town Hall？
A. At 8:30. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prize for the winners？
A. Money. B. T-shirts. C. Running shoes.
7. How much should a family pay to run in the race？
A. $4.5. B. $5. C. $5.5.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What subject might the man end up teaching?
A. English. B. History. C. Science.
9. When will the man begin teaching?
A. In about one year. B. In about two years.
C. In about three years.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the man feel about the test?
A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Nervous.
11. Why is the woman grateful to the man？
A. He recommended a good film to her.
B. He treated her to a meal.
C. He got tickets in time.
12. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the film？
A. The actors. B. The story.
C. The sound effects.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man think of the music？
A. Noisy. B. Suitable. C. Unpleasant.
14. What subject does the man probably prefer?
A. History. B. Politics. C. Art.
15. What do the womanˈs parents expect her to be?
A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician.
C. A teacher.
16. What is the woman good at doing?
A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids.
C. Painting pictures.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. What job to do in the future.
B. Which professor to follow.
C. What abilities to have.
18. What does the girl want her father to buy now?
A. A ruler. B. A computer. C. An eraser.
19. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Money problems. B. Classes. C. School supplies.
20. What will probably the speakers do next?
A. Go to the shop. B. Buy an ice cream.
C. Pick up the girlˈs mom.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B,C或D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
New Zealand's amazing scenic beauty plays host to some amazing music，food，and cultural festivals throughout the year.Below are some best festivals in New Zealand to add to your wish list.
Wellington on a Plate
When：20th—21st November，2022
Where：Wellington
Entry Fee：Free of charge
Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place.Wellington's restaurants，venues （会场），and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration.Hamburgers are a popular food choice in Wellington.Besides them，creative cocktails，wines，and over 100 exciting events also wait for you.
Rhythm & Alps
When：29th December，2022
Where：Robrosa Station，Wanaka，South Island
Entry Fee：INR 5，000—34，000
Are you crazy about mountains and music？Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan a road trip to.It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands，DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year.
Rhythm and Vines
When：28th—31st December，2022
Where：Waiohika Estate，Gisborne
Entry Fee：INR 20，500—34，000
Gisborne is the first city in the world to see the New Year，as it is on New Zealand's East Cape.A 3-day-long international music festival，Rhythm and Vines，is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year.
Victorian Fete
When：21st November，2022
Where：Victorian Precinct，Oamaru
Entry Fee：INR 700
Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which festival-goers take a step back in time to the Victorian era.Festival-goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration.Have yours pare time enjoying tasty food，wine，beer，and world-class whisky at one of the exciting New Zealand traditional festivals.
21. What is special about Wellington on a Plate？
A. It's known for its road trips.
B. It's held at various locations.
C. It's an excellent music festival.
D. It's free to members only.
22. What do Rhythm & Alps and Rhythm and Vines have in common？
A. They offer amazing ways to celebrate the New Year.
B. They're good choices for camping enthusiasts.
C. They come in the first few days of the year.
D. They require the same fee for admission.
23. Which of the following may remind people of old fashion？
A. Wellington on a Plate. B. Rhythm & Alps.
C. Rhythm and Vines. D. Victorian Fete.
B
Rollins College's graduate，Elizabeth Bonker gave a powerful speech at the school's graduation ceremony using text-to-speech technology."You have a voice.Use it，" she advised graduates.It seems funny that a non-speaking autistic（孤独症患者）encourages you to use your voice.However，her moving speech touched not only her fellow classmates but also the worldwide audience with a powerful message of hope.
Throughout her academic career，Elizabeth has studied hard to reach her goals at school and in life.She wrote a book，I Am in Here，which highlights the abilities of people like her with non-speaking autism.She also founded a non-profit organization called Communication4 All.
Elizabeth has a form of autism that resulted in her losing the ability to speak when she was 15 months old.After she lost her speech her family helped her learn to communicate by typing.She has become a supporter of assistive communication and typing instruction for those with non-speaking autism.
"I have typed this speech with one finger with a communication partner holding a keyboard，"shared Elizabeth.She gave her persuasive speech through text-to-speech technology.
Elizabeth majored in social service with the purpose of helping the 31 million people in the world who have non-speaking autism.She strongly believes that service to others gives meaning to each individual and to those they serve.
Throughout her life，Elizabeth has sought a platform where others would hear and accept her.She ignored negative comments and the low expectations others had for her life.Instead，she walked down her own path and set out to realize her dreams using intellect，talent and determination.She encouraged her fellow classmates to use their education and the power of their own minds to help make their dream a reality.
24. What effect does Elizabeth's speech have on the audience？
A. It brings them hope.
B. It inspires them to use technology.
C. It informs them of more about autism.
D. It encourages them to make speeches.
25. What did Elizabeth's family do after she was unable to speak？
A. They tried their best to teach her how to speak.
B. They started a non-profit organization for her.
C. They helped her find another way of communication.
D. They created the text-to-speech technology to help her.
26. Why did Elizabeth choose social service as her major？
A. To develop her potential and strengths.
B. To get better employment opportunities.
C. To make her childhood dream come true.
D. To help more people like her in the world.
27. Which words can be used to describe Elizabeth？
A. Positive and creative. B. Strong-minded and helpful.
C. Energetic and humorous. D. Kind-hearted and imaginative.
C
A recent study found-that more than a third of all heat deaths worldwide can be attributed to climate change.Parts of the U.S.are feeling the danger now.Heat waves，like the one that has held the Northwest United States in its grip for the past week，are deadly.
The human toll（伤亡人数） of the record-breaking temperatures that struck both coasts of the U.S.and Canada in recent weeks is already enormous.At least 80 people have died in the U.S during the past few days of extreme heat；in British Columbia，the number is in the hundreds.And，as more data trickles in，those numbers are likely to rise even further.
A mountain of scientific research has shown that climate change is making heat waves longer，hotter，more likely，and more dangerous.A recent study published in Nature Climate Change adds additional detail by assessing the human cost of that extra heat：In June，a team of some 70 researchers reported that for the 732 sites on 6 continents they studied，on average，37 percent of all heat-related deaths can be blamed directly for climate change.
The study underlines the urgency with which we need to address human-caused climate change，says Ana Vicedo Cabrera，lead author of the study and a climate change epidemiologist at the University of Bern，in Switzerland.
"Climate change is not something in the future：It's something in the present，and it is already affecting our health in very dramatic ways，"she says.Extreme，deadly heat events like the one hitting North America are a warning of what will come."We can expect that what we've seen in the past is going to increase exponentially in the future.Our choices for the future are more of this，or a lot more of this.We can still choose between bad and worse，"he says.
Either way，it is well past time to start helping people across the country prepare for extreme heat，says University of Washington's Kristie Ebi，a global environmental health expert.Some actions can be simple，like making sure people have access to fans，air conditioning，and shade.But the basic message is simple，according to Ebi：We can choose to save lives. "Heat kills，but it doesn't have to，"she says.
28. What is the main cause of the heat deaths？
A. Air pollution. B. Climate change.
C. Overpopulation. D. Geographical Location.
29. What does the underlined work "enormous" in paragraph 2 mean？
A. Zero. B. Moderate. C. Little. D. Huge.
30. What can we learn from Ana's words？
A. Climate change was an issue in the past.
B. Heat waves will definitely come next year.
C. Human-caused climate change needs solving.
D. The future of human is between good and bad.
31. Which saying can best describe Ebi's attitude？
A. It's better late than never.
B. Rome was not built in a day.
C. Where there is a will，there is a way.
D. God help those who help themselves.
D
Earlier this year I traveled to Turkana in Kenya．I was there to take pictures of the "broken food system"．
As a special visitor，I was greeted with songs and dances．The locals used to sing and dance all the time but now Turkana is silent and has been for some years．No one is singing or dancing anymore because they have no food，nothing to celebrate．Many of them are surviving on one handful of corn a day and water，which they can get just every two days．
I met Tede Lokapelo，a local farmer who described the experience of a six-year drought （干旱）．Tede used to have 200 goats，but now he has only seven left．He told me that this drought has taught him a hard lesson：it is too difficult to keep animals．He lives on animals．His traditional way of life has been completely destroyed now．Without the food aid they got，Tede is certain that they would starve because there are no other sources to feed themselves left．
Sadly，the same can be heard in almost any developing country around the world．Almost one billion people go to bed hungry each night．The food system is broken．In Turkana，not enough rain has fallen since 2005．They measure rainfall not in days or weeks but in minutes．More and more people are being forced to rely on food aid，but people like Tede don't want food aid．They want to work and create their own economy．It's our responsibility to fix the system so that they can support themselves．
Drought is impossible to avoid but hunger is manmade，and unless enough money is provided to develop a basic infrastructure （基础设施） for people in the area，thousands more lives are sure to be lost．
32. Why do people in Turkana no longer sing or dance anymore？
A. Because they have no time.
B. Because they are tired of them.
C. Because they are always hungry.
D. Because they have other interesting things to do.
33. Which of the following is NOT true about Tede Lokapelo？
A. He raised 200 goats in the past.
B. He has never received any food aid.
C. His traditional way of life has been changed.
D. He found it hard to raise animals after the drought.
34. According to the text， ______ .
A. about one billion people can't get enough food each day
B. it has never rained since 2005 in Turkana
C. more and more people are willing to rely on food aid
D. what people in Turkana really want is the food aid
35. What's the author's purpose in writing the text？
A. To show drought is serious in the world.
B. To tell readers the serious situation of food short.
C. To ask more people to give food aid to people in Kenya.
D. To make it clear how to help people suffering from drought.

第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Self-confidence refers to your belief in your skills，qualities，and ability to succeed.Having confidence in yourself is not only important to your health and well-being，it can also affect how you are perceived by others.However，not everyone feels confident in their abilities.36
Focus on Your Strengths
When you are in a situation where you want to appear confident，it can be helpful to focus on the skills and abilities you feel most confident about. 37 Then focus on highlighting or projecting that quality.
38
Positive self-talk，on the other hand，has been shown to be strongly associated with success.If you tend to engage in negative self-talk，start working on re-framing your thoughts to be more positive and optimistic.For example，you might work on reminding yourself that there are positive sides to every situation.Talking to yourself positively is a great way to boost your sense of self-efficacy so that you feel better able to succeed and deal with whatever you are facing.
Look for Inspiration
Looking to confident people you admire reading inspirational statements or repeating a motivating mantra can also be a way to boost your confidence when you need it.The key is to choose realistic role models or statements that reflect achievable goals.
Avoid Making Comparisons
While finding sources of positive inspiration can help you show confidence，it is important to avoid comparing yourself to other people unfavorably.You may make such comparisons whether you are looking at their performance appearance or other qualities. 39
Take on New Challenges
40Doing so，however，can actually increase your anxiety and lessen your faith in your abilities.Research has found that practicing the things you fear can help reduce anxiety and improve self-confidence.

A.Talk Yourself Up.
B.Keep Yourself Relaxed.
C.Choose something you know you are good at.
D.You can avoid being confident from time to time.
E.If so，it can possibly make you feel worse about yourself.
F.You might be happy to avoid the situations that leave you feeling less confident.
G.Fortunately，there are things you can do to show confidence in any situation.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Dara Torres makes a golden comeback.An Olympic swimmer over 40 years old was never(41)until Dara Torres made it to the Olympic games at age 41 and won 3 silver medals.In the first part of her career，US swimmer Dara Torres (42)four Olympic medals.For the next seven years，Torres found employment and became (43) as a TV presenter.Torres(44) her media career（事业）before giving birth to a daughter in 2006.
Then she went back into (45) again.Finding that she was still (46)to produce world- class times，she(47) the US trials（选拔赛）for Beijing 2008 and broke a new national record
of 24.25 seconds in the 50 m freestyle.
Now she became the (48) swimmer to ever compete in the games and her comeback to
the sport is still(49) inspiring（鼓舞人心的） .
Dara Torres proved that(50) cannot stop you and that dreams can be (51)at any age.She is a 12-time Olympic medalist and former world(52) in three events.She was(53)one of the"Top Female Athletes of the Decade"by Sports Illustrated.
Torres said，"Time doesn't (54) a person，and it just helps you understand who you are.It also teaches you that difficulties have an upside；they inspire new(55). "
41. A. heard of B. concentrated on
C. left out D. impressed with
42. A. made B. bought C. won D. borrowed
43. A. awkward B. popular C. annoyed D. strict
44. A. continued B. admired C. explored D. survived
45. A. instruction B. education C. vacation D. training
46. A. curious B. able C. sorry D. brave
47. A. avoided B. experienced C. checked D. entered
48. A. most graceful B. oldest C. politest D. most skilled
49. A. officially B. finally C. extremely D. equally
50. A. nationality B. age C. sex D. personality
51. A. realized B. revised C. improved D. arranged
52. A. activity-organizer B. volunteer
C. applicant D. record-holder
53. A. signed B. exchanged C. named D. welcomed
54. A. change B. leave C. remind D. advise
55. A. topics B. mistakes C. destinations D. dreams

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。      
The 2022 "Focus On Zhejiang" International Cultural Exchange Activity was launched at Deqing World Geographic Information Town，in Huzhou city，East China's Zhejiang province on Friday.
A folk music piece 56 （title）"Picturesque Zhejiang "raised the curtains to the opening ceremony of this event，featuring typical elements of Zhejiang，such as silk，tea，bamboo，and poetry.At the opening ceremony，the 2008 Nobel Prize winner for literature French writer Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio， 57 had once visited Hangzhou，made an 58（appear）through a video.He recited Chinese ancient poet Li Bai's poem Southern Maiden59 French and 60 （express） his eagerness to travel to China.This year's event will be more diverse than 61 of last year and it is scheduled to last until the end of the year，according to the organizer.
The "Asian Games International class" was specially set up for foreign friends living in Zhejiang62 （welcome）the 19th Asian Games，which will introduce the cultural and tourism resources of Zhejiang.Led by sports stars and foreign internet celebrities，the class will present various 63 （achieve） of the construction of beautiful homes in Zhejiang and common prosperity.
"Focus On Zhejiang" International Cultural Exchange Activity， 64（joint）sponsored by Information Office of Zhejiang Provincial Government and Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism， 65（hold）consistently for three years.
第四节 写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是学生会主席李华，针对全球变暖问题，你校正在开展"创建环保家园"活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：
（1）全球变暖的后果：
（2）解决办法：
（3）提出倡议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students，
__________________ _ _
Students Union
第二节 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。（满分25分）
Once a man was driving down the road when he noticed an elderly lady stood on one of the most deserted sections of the road.Even though the light was not bright in the evening，the man saw that she needed some help.So，he parked his car in front of hers and approached her.
The older woman became concerned because no one had stopped to help her in the past few hours，and now this guy was approaching her with a smile.She became worried that the man would hurt her because he appeared poor and hungry.
The man could see she was scared and understood how she felt. "I'm here to help you.My name is Bryan Anderson"，he continued，addressing her.Despite her fear，the older woman told him that her car's tire was flat.
"Ma'am，It's cold outdoors；why don't you wait inside my warm car while I change the tires，" the man replied.Having said this，the man took his toolbox and began changing the flat tire of the Lady's car.The man quickly replaced the tire.The older woman rolled down her car window and started talking to him as he finished.
She introduced herself，said she was from a far distant place and was passing through，and expressed her gratitude to him for helping her.After setting aside tools and a flat fire for her automobile，the man simply smiled as he shut the trunk（后备箱）.
"How much should I pay you？" asked the elderly lady.
The man had reason for being paid because this was not his job.He was assisting her in her time of need.Instead，he told her that if she genuinely wanted to repay him，she should help someone in need the next time she saw one. "And at that time，think of it as payment for this deed of mine." the man added.
On the way back to her destination，the old lady noticed a small cafe a few miles down the road.She pulled over and went in to relax and grab a bite before the final leg of her journey.
注意：
（1）续写的词数应为150左右：
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。（pregnant怀孕的）
After she was seated，a pregnant waitress brought a towel to wipe her wet hair.
        
While the waitress was wondering where the lady was，she found a note.
       

答 案

1-5.AABBA 6~10.ABCAB 11~15. CCBCA 16-20.BABCA
21~25.BADAC 26~30.DBBDC 31~35.ACBAD 36~40.GCAEF
41~45.ACBAD 46-50.BDBCB 51-55.ADCAD
56.titled 57.who 58.appearance 59.in 60.expressed 61.that 62.to welcome
63.achievements 64.jointly 65.has been held
Dear fellow students，
With the development of economy，more and more greenhouse gases are being discharged into the air．Carbon dioxide makes up about 70% of the greenhouse gases，which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming．It has harmful effects，causing the sea level to rise and many natural disasters to strike．So we must take effective measures to save our planet．
First，we should use more clean energy and less oil and coal．Second，we should go to work on foot or by bike instead of driving a car if possible．Third，we should plant more trees because trees can absorb the carbon dioxide in the air．Last but not least，we should form the habit of saving energy in our daily life.
Now I am here to call on everyone to take action together to make the environment better.
Students Union
A Possible Version：
After she was seated，a pregnant waitress brought a towel to wipe her wet hair.The lady noticed that the waitress was in the later stage of her pregnancy but still smiling and working hard in the evening.The elderly lady wondered how someone with so little could be so kind and generous to a stranger until she remembered how Bryan，a stranger，had just helped her.After finishing her meal，the lady paid a hundred dollar bill much higher than her bill amount.The waitress went inside to get change，but when she returned，the old lady had left.

While the waitress was wondering where the lady was，she found a note.She read the note that was written by the old lady： "Thank you for your amazing services.You don't owe me anything.Someone once helped me without expecting anything in return.If you truly want to repay me，pass on your kindness，and do not let this chain of love end with you." There were four hundred dollar bills left under the napkin for the waitress.Her eyes were filled with tears.She was in desperate need of financial help with the baby coming soon.With the kindness from a stranger，she knew everything would be fine.