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2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，5分，满分37，led 57等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Wh catches the fish?
A. Jasn.B. The man.C. The wman.
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A shark.B. A camera.C. A mvie.
What des the man mean?
A. He lks frward t the activity.
B. He will rganise an activity.
C. He has been t the village.
What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Hire a persnal guard.
B. Wrk fr her cmpany.
C. Learn mre abut secure jbs.
What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Speak with Mr Jacksn.
B. Get sme X-rays fr him.
C. Lk ver the medical charts.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Which patient will the man see next?
A. Mr Green. B. Mr Black. C. Mr Harris.
Why des Greg ask the wman t keep quiet?
A. T find birds.
B. T avid scaring birds away.
C. T listen fr his wrds.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Hw ften des Greg g birdwatching?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a mnth.C. Once a mnth.
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Regular activities.B. Clurful life.
C. Hbbies.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
Hw des Peter's mther keep healthy?
A. By jgging.B. By swimming.C. By climbing.
Wh is gd at singing?
A. Peter's grandfather.B. Peter's grandmther.
C. Peter's sister.
What is Peter busy ding currently?
A. Playing the pian.B. Playing ftball.
C. Playing tennis.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
What d we knw abut the wmanˈs dress?
A. Its clur is her favurite.
B. It is sld at a lwer price.
C. It is her sisterˈs size
What helps t impress the interviewer in the first place accrding t the wman?
A. Apprpriate bdy language.B. Excellent memry.
C. Natural vice.
What shuld the man d befre the interview?
A. Practise handshaking.
B. List the answers t pssible questins.
C. Get sme infrmatin abut the cmpany.
What advice des the wman ffer abut the tpic f pay?
A. T let the interviewer mentin it next time.
B. Nt t mentin it at the first interview.
C. T bring it up in a direct way.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
What is the speaker?
A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A headmaster.
When did the schl mve t Aberdeen?
A. In 1960.B. In 1990.C. In 2000.
What did the schl build last year?
A. Tw chemistry labs.B. Tw physics labs.
C. A bilgy lab.
What des the schl aim at?
A. Offering children the best educatin.
B. Develping studentsˈ interest in study.
C. Becming the mst famus secndary schl.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I was brn n the 17th f Nvember 1828，in the village f Nam Ping,which is abut fur miles suthwest f the Prtuguese Clny （殖民地） f Maca,and is lcated n Pedr Island lying west f Maca,frm which it is separated by a channel f half a mile wide.
As early as 1834，an English lady,Mrs.Gutzlaff,wife f a missinary t China,came t Maca.Supprted by the Ladies' Assciatin in Lndn fr the prmtin f female educatin in India and the East,she immediately tk up the wrk f starting a girls' schl fr Chinese girls,which was sn fllwed by the pening f a bys' schl.
Mrs.Gutzlaff's cmpradr（买办） happened t cme frm my village and was actually my father's friend and neighbr.It was thrugh him that my parents heard abut Mrs.Gutzlaff's schl and it was dubtlessly thrugh his influence and means that my father gt me admitted int the schl.It has always been a mystery t me why my parents shuld put me int a freign schl,instead f a traditinal Cnfucian schl,where my big brther was placed.Mst certainly such a step wuld have been mre suitable fr Chinese public pinin,taste,and the wants f the cuntry,than t allw me t attend an English schl.Mrever,a Chinese belief is the nly avenue in China that leads t plitical prmtin,influence,pwer and wealth.I can nly guess that as freign cmmunicatin with China was just beginning t grw,my parents hped that it might be wrthwhile t put ne f their sns t learning English.In this way he might becme an interpreter and have a mre advantageus psitin t enter the business and diplmatic wrld.I am wndering if that influenced my parents t put me int Mrs.Gutzlaff's Schl.As t what ther sequences it has eventually brught abut in my later life,they were entirely left in the hands f Gd.
Hw was the authr admitted t Mrs.Gutzlaff's schl？ ______
A. Thrugh his father's friend's help.
B. Thrugh his wn effrts t exams.
C. Thrugh his father's request.
D. Thrugh Mrs.Gutzlaff's influence.
Why did the authr's parents put him int an English schl？ ______
A. An English schl was mre influential.
B. Freign trade with China was develping fast.
C. It met with Chinese public pinin.
D. He culd becme a successful interpreter.
What did the authr think f his parents' decisin t put him int an English schl？ ______
A. It was skeptical.B. It was mysterius.
C. It was thughtful.D. It was wnderful.
B
Scientists have prved the idea wrng that wmen are underrepresented in the science,technlgy,engineering and mathematics （STEM） industries because f bilgical differences which affect their math skills.Girls and bys have similar brains and are equally able when it cmes t understanding math,accrding t the study.
The research invlved 104 children aged between 3 t 10 years ld,55 f whm were girls.The kids watched an educatinal vide featuring math cncepts such as cunting and additin,while the scientists recrded their brain activity using an MRI scanner.The team then cmpared all the scan results.Accrding t the data,there was n difference between the children's brain functins r develpment.And the bys and girls appeared t be equally tuned int the vides.The team als lked at the results f a math ability test taken by 97 children aged between 3 and 8 years ld,50 f whm were girls.Bth genders perfrmed equally well,regardless f age.
Between 2015 and 2016，wmen made up nly 35.5 percent f STEM students in the US，32.6 percent f masters curses,and 33.7 percent at PhD level.Jessica Cantln,prfessr f develpmental neurscience at Carnegie Melln University and senir authr f the paper,cmmented in a statement： "Science desn't flk beliefs.We see that children' s brains functin similarly regardless f their gender s hpefully we can redefine expectatins f what children can achieve in mathematics."
Cantln said： "Typical scializatin can enlarge small differences between bys and girls that can snwball int hw we treat them in science and math.We need t be aware f these rigins t ensure we aren't the nes causing the gender unfairness."
Alyssa Kersey,pstdctral schlar at the University f Chicag and first authr n the paper,said in a statement： "I's nt just that bys and girls are using the math netwrk in the same ways but that similarities are evident acrss the entire brain.This is an imprtant reminder that humans are mre similar t each ther than we are different."
Hw did the researchers knw f the children's brain functins？ ______
A. By using an MRI scanner.
B. By asking them questins.
C. By testing their experiment abilities.
D. By recrding an educatinal vide.
What des the underlined phrase "align with" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Vary with.B. Deal with.C. Fight with.D. Agree with.
What causes the gender gap in STEM field accrding t Cantln？ ______
A. The different interests.B. The gender unfairness.
C. The gender imbalance.D. The bilgical differences.
What des Alyssa Kersey think f the result f the study？ ______
A. Cntrversial.B. Significant.C. Unexpected.D. Absurd.
C
Rain beats against the windw,matching my md.I shuld have knwn that my new jb at the hspital was t gd t be true.Thrughut the day,rumrs warned that the newest emplyees frm each department wuld be laid ff.I was the newest ne in the training department.
My bss appeared. "Yu prbably knw we were cutting back n staff," he said."Administratin wants us t ffer utplacement classes t help thse emplyees find ther jbs,shwing them hw t actin an interview,fr example.""Fine,"I answered unwillingly,nt knwing what else t say.
I decided t g hme early that day.In the hall,I met the lady wh brught us ckies very Friday.She was a little wman with gray hair.Only her head and the tp f her green aprn were visible ver the cart （小车） laded with cleaning supplies.At least she had a jb!
At the final meeting,laid-ff wrkers frmed a line at the dr.A clleague whispered,"I can't believe ur Ckie Lady is being laid ff.We'll miss her as much as we'll miss her ckies." When the clleague spke t her in Spanish,I knew my classes wuld be useless fr her.
I decided t d smething fr her.I wrte t a newspaper expressing hw I felt abut the unselfishness f the Ckie Lady wh needed a jb.A few days later,my article appeared in the newspaper and the Ckie Lady was allwed t stay in her psitin.On the same day,I received a letter,which seemed s unlikely that I read it twice. "An editr f a lcal magazine likes yur piece and wants yu t call her next time yu are lking fr wrk..."
Hw did the authr feel n that rainy day？ ______
A. Nervus.B. Calm.C. Bred.D. Ambitius.
What did the authr's bss ask her t d？ ______
A. Take care f patients.B. Leave earlier that day.
C. Resign frm the hspital.D. Help the laid-ff wrkers.
Hw did the authr help the Ckie Lady？ ______
A. She intrduced her a high-paid jb.
B. She taught her sme skills n ckies.
C. She advertised her stry in a newspaper.
D. She taught her hw t pass an interview.
What can be cncluded frm the text？ ______
A. Lve is nt t be fund in the market.
B. Gd deeds have their rewards.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. Little peple can make a big difference.
D
D yu feel safe walking alne at night in the area where yu live？Residents in 144 cuntries and regins answered this questin and mre in the 2020 Glbal Law and Order reprt.
On Oct.27，the US-based rganizatin Gallup released （发布） the reprt.The survey was cnducted thrughut 2019，and invlved nearly 175，000 peple aged 15 and lder wh were interviewed face-t-face r by telephne.
Interviewees were asked abut their cnfidence in their lcal plice,their feelings f persnal safety,and the incidence （事件） f theft （盗窃） and attack r rbbery （抢劫） in the past year.
The rganizatin cllects the "psitive" respnses t the questins int a Law and Order Index scre fr each cuntry and regin.The higher the scre,the higher the percentage f the ppulatin that reprts feeling safe.
The average index scre fr the wrld in 2019 was 82 ut f 100 — the same as in 2018.Ninety cuntries and regins psted scres lwer than this average.
China received a scre f 94 and ranks third n the list,fllwing Singapre and Turkmenistan,which bth received 97.The reprt als shwed that 90 percent f the interviewees frm China said they feel secure when walking alne at night.
In recent decades,mre and mre Chinese peple have traveled abrad,and nticed that public security in China was better than that in any ther cuntries,accrding t China Daily.
Wang Yidi,17，a Chinese student studying in Pennsylvania,US，used t g ut fr midnight snacks with her friends when staying in China. "But in the US，nt s many peple dare t walk alne at night." she said.
In fact,China has taken great effrts t ensure peple's sense f happiness and security.Accrding t China Daily,it launched （启动） a three-year campaign against rganized crime in 2018.By August 2020，mre than10，000 criminal gangs （犯罪团伙） had been arrested natinwide.Serius vilent crimes have been n the decline fr 10 years.
What d the figures in paragraph 6 indicate？ ______
A. Chinese residents have a high sense f security.
B. Chinese residents like walking alne at night.
C. China ranks the highest in public security.
D. Chinese residents feel cnfident in Chinese plice.
Which cuntry ranks the lwest accrding t the survey？ ______
A. Venezuela.B. Gabn.C. Afghanistan.D. Turkmenistan.
Why did the authr mentin the stry f Wang Yidi？ ______
A. T prve public security in China was better than that in many ther cuntries.
B. T shw she likes ging ut fr midnight snacks.
C. T shw she dare nt walk alne at night in the US.
D. T prve public security in the US is terrible.
What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. Effrts t imprve public security.
B. Index f public security.
C. Security and crime.
D. Public security in China.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Artificial—intelligence systems like Grammarly,an autmated grammar—checker,are trained with data.fr instance,translatin sftware is fed sentences translated by humans,Grammarly's training data invlve a large number f standard errr—free sentences and human—crrected sentences. 36 The sftware then lks at a user's writing：if a line f wrds seems ungrammatical,it tries t spt hw the generally suppsed mistake is mst clsely similar t ne frm its training inputs.
37 Advances in language technlgy have been impressive in,fr example,speech recgnitin,which invlves anther srt f statistical guess—whether r nt a stretch f sund matches a certain line f wrds. 38 It can rate the tne f an email befre yu send it,after being trained n texts that have been assessed by humans,fr example as "admiring" r "cnfident".
But grammar is the real magic f language,jining wrds int structures,jining thse structures int sentences,and ding s in a way that maps nt meaning. 39 Cmputers can analyse grammatical sentences fairly well,labeling things like nuns and verb phrases.But they struggle with sentences that are difficult t analyse,precisely because they are ungrammatical—in ther wrds,written by the kind f persn wh needs Grammarly.
40 But cmputers dn't wrk in meaning r intentin,they wrk in frmulae（惯用语）.Humans,by cntrast,can usually understand even sentences that are nt grammatically crrect,because f the ability t guess the cntents f ther minds.Grammar—checking cmputers illustrate nt hw bad humans are with language,but just hw gd.
A.Grammarly can seem t miss mre errrs than it marks.
B.One Grammarly feature that wrks fairly well is sentiment analysis.
C.T crrect such writing requires knwing what the writer intended.
D.Grammarly has sme bvius strengths in understanding meaning r intentins.
E.Cmputers utpace humans at prblems that can be slved with pure maths.
F.Develpers als add certain rules t the patterns Grammarty has taught itself.
G.In this decisive structure—meaning cnnectin,machines are n match fr humans.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my children were yunger,we used t walk a graveled trail（用碎石铺成的小路）arund the lake near ur hme.One spring day my daughter and I(41) just hw much rubbish was(42) alng the trail.The next day then we brught a big rubbish bag with us and started t slwly,step by step,(43) the rubbish alng ur way.There were plastic water bttles,wrappers fr candy bars,empty chip bags,and even an ld discarded she.We stpped and picked up each ne.By the time we had circled the(44)，the bag was nearly(45).
Tired but(46)，we put the bag in an empty rubbish can.We stpped befre we(47) hme and tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set.It lked mre(48) than ever.
I knw that at times this wrld's prblems can seem(49) t deal with and yu wnder what yu can d t make a difference.But the(50) is everything yu d makes a difference!Every time yu bent(51) t pick up a single piece f rubbish yu make a difference.Every(52) yu share makes a difference.Every kind wrd yu say makes a difference.Every hug yu share,every flwer yu plant,every animal yu(53)，everything yu d,n matter hw(54)，makes a difference in this wrld.
Therefre,make yur difference(55) frm picking up a piece f rubbish.
A. thughtB. threwC. valuedD. nticed
A. missingB. lyingC. hangingD. waiting
A. raise upB. turn upC. pick upD. make up
A. frestB. muntainC. plD. lake
A. fullB. emptyC. brkenD. new
A. happyB. sadC. depressedD. exhausted
A. headedB. leftC. calledD. flew
A. nrmalB. bringC. disappintingD. beautiful
A. easyB. hardC. unnecessaryD. simple
A. hpeB. aimC. traditinD. truth
A. frwardB. upwardC. backwardD. nward
A. screamB. laughC. smileD. weep
A. lseB. beatC. saveD. trick
A. manyB. muchC. bigD. small
55 A. yesterdayB. tdayC. tmrrwD. tnight
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1985，there was little rainfall in Ethipia,which56______（lead）t pr harvests and the death f many f the cuntry's cattle.Bb Geldf rganized a charity cncert t help the victims.In wrestling with the dilemma f wrldwide hunger,the United Natins set up an agency57______（call）the Wrld Fd Prgramme.
Tday,sme develping cuntries in Africa,Asia and Suth America still need help in rder nt t fall further behind.The sad truth is that58______（mere） sending laves f bread is far frm enugh.There is59______ saying that ges,'Give a man a fish,and yu feed him fr a day.Teach a man 60_____（fish），and yu feed him fr the rest f his life.' In a bid t find a permanent slutin t this lng-term prblem,cuntries need t develp.
61______ develping cuntries need mst is t stp62______（pr） by fighting the causes f it.Anther way t help is thrugh the develpment f private enterprise alng with jb training.Finally,we must remember that the future f a cuntry lies in the hands f63______（it）children.
A lt is being dne,64______，we cannt pretend that the fight is ver.65______（ great）effrts need t be made s that peple all ver the wrld live better lives.
第四节 写作(满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Steve在今年2月举行的线上中文演讲比赛中获得第二名，请写一封邮件给他，要点如下：
1.表示祝贺；2.鼓励他继续进步；3.表示愿意提供学习帮助。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Steve,
_____________________
Li Hua
第二节：阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。（满分25）
Get ut f my huse,yu rude,unwanted ，ugly and stupid child!" Aunt Fully shuted as Justin befre clsing the frnt dr.Justin lked ut at the grass that surrunded his aunt's garden.He sighed as he remembered the list f husewrk that his evil aunt had planned fr him after he gt hme frm schl.It was just nt fair.If his parents had nt died,he wuld nt have t spend his entire life with Aunt Fully.Aunt Fully was a wman with crazy,curly,range hair.She had small,black eyes,a big nse and a muth s wide that yu culd have fitted a dining plate in it.Wrse still,she had a heart s cld that yu wuld freeze if yu went near it.
As Justin dragged himself t schl,she felt angry and disappinted.He wanted t express his anger at smebdy.He decided that fr the whle day,he was ging t be rude t everyne,including Madame Bell,wh was a little hard f hearing.
As he stepped int the classrm and tk his place at the back f the rm,he started making lud nise with his muth,and started thrwing paper airplanes at his classmates.Whenever Madame Bell lked back at the class,Justin wuld stp and pretended t be reading his histry textbk.After thrwing paper plans at his classmates fr ten minutes,Justin started t feel bred.He slwly tk an eraser ut f his pencil case and threw it at a girl in the first rw named Jdy.But at that mment,Jdy bent dwn and the eraser hit Madame Bell n her back.Madame Bell turned arund quickly but crashed int a water bttle n the table,water and brken glass all ver the flr.Madame Bell glared at the whle class,face red with anger,and shuted,"Wh threw the eraser？"
All eyes turned t Justin as he sank lwer and lwer in his seat. "Justin Wang,g t the headmaster's ffice immediately!" Madame Bell rdered,Justin std up and went ut f the classrm.
Paragraph 1；
Justin walked in the headmaster's ffice,_______
Paragraph 2；
After the lng talk with the principal,Justin went back t his classrm._______
答案
1. B 2. C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14..A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.F 37.E 38.B 39.G 40.C
41~55.D、B、C、D、A、A、A、D、B、D、A、C、C、D、B
56.led 57.called 58.merely. 59.a 60.t fish 61.What. 62.pverty. 63.its. 64.yet/but
65. Greater.
Dear Steve,
I have heard that yu wn the secnd place in an nline Chinese speech cntest held in February this year.I am s glad fr yu.
①As we knw, learning a freign language is always hard. Yu need t practice it every single day. By ding this, yu can make prgress. ②If yu have any difficulty in learning Chinese,I am willing t help yu with yur study. Besides,I hpe that yu can cme t China and pay a visit t us.I'll be s happy t see yu in China.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
Justin walked in the headmasters ffice,brimming with tears.He tld the headmaster abut his sadness f living withut his parents.Then the headmaster said, "I see.I knw yu are having a hard time lsing yur parents and living with yur aunt.But putting it n smene else is nt a gd way.Take ne step at a time t shw yur kindness." The headmaster cmfrted Justin sme mre and tld him that everything was ging t be alright. "If yu feel like yu need smene t talk t,yu can find me here anytime." After the lng talk with the principal,Justin went back t his classrm.Justin decided t study hard again,fr nce he felt relieved as he knew that there were peple in this wrld wh cared abut him. He went t the frnt f the classrm,aplgized t Madame Bell,and prmised that he wuld never behave in such a rude manner again.Madame Bell accepted his aplgy,and the class was quiet again.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Wh catches the fish?
A. Jasn.B. The man.C. The wman.
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A shark.B. A camera.C. A mvie.
What des the man mean?
A. He lks frward t the activity.
B. He will rganise an activity.
C. He has been t the village.
What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Hire a persnal guard.
B. Wrk fr her cmpany.
C. Learn mre abut secure jbs.
What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Speak with Mr Jacksn.
B. Get sme X-rays fr him.
C. Lk ver the medical charts.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Which patient will the man see next?
A. Mr Green. B. Mr Black. C. Mr Harris.
Why des Greg ask the wman t keep quiet?
A. T find birds.
B. T avid scaring birds away.
C. T listen fr his wrds.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Hw ften des Greg g birdwatching?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a mnth.C. Once a mnth.
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Regular activities.B. Clurful life.
C. Hbbies.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
Hw des Peter's mther keep healthy?
A. By jgging.B. By swimming.C. By climbing.
Wh is gd at singing?
A. Peter's grandfather.B. Peter's grandmther.
C. Peter's sister.
What is Peter busy ding currently?
A. Playing the pian.B. Playing ftball.
C. Playing tennis.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
What d we knw abut the wmanˈs dress?
A. Its clur is her favurite.
B. It is sld at a lwer price.
C. It is her sisterˈs size
What helps t impress the interviewer in the first place accrding t the wman?
A. Apprpriate bdy language.B. Excellent memry.
C. Natural vice.
What shuld the man d befre the interview?
A. Practise handshaking.
B. List the answers t pssible questins.
C. Get sme infrmatin abut the cmpany.
What advice des the wman ffer abut the tpic f pay?
A. T let the interviewer mentin it next time.
B. Nt t mentin it at the first interview.
C. T bring it up in a direct way.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
What is the speaker?
A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A headmaster.
When did the schl mve t Aberdeen?
A. In 1960.B. In 1990.C. In 2000.
What did the schl build last year?
A. Tw chemistry labs.B. Tw physics labs.
C. A bilgy lab.
What des the schl aim at?
A. Offering children the best educatin.
B. Develping studentsˈ interest in study.
C. Becming the mst famus secndary schl.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I was brn n the 17th f Nvember 1828，in the village f Nam Ping,which is abut fur miles suthwest f the Prtuguese Clny （殖民地） f Maca,and is lcated n Pedr Island lying west f Maca,frm which it is separated by a channel f half a mile wide.
As early as 1834，an English lady,Mrs.Gutzlaff,wife f a missinary t China,came t Maca.Supprted by the Ladies' Assciatin in Lndn fr the prmtin f female educatin in India and the East,she immediately tk up the wrk f starting a girls' schl fr Chinese girls,which was sn fllwed by the pening f a bys' schl.
Mrs.Gutzlaff's cmpradr（买办） happened t cme frm my village and was actually my father's friend and neighbr.It was thrugh him that my parents heard abut Mrs.Gutzlaff's schl and it was dubtlessly thrugh his influence and means that my father gt me admitted int the schl.It has always been a mystery t me why my parents shuld put me int a freign schl,instead f a traditinal Cnfucian schl,where my big brther was placed.Mst certainly such a step wuld have been mre suitable fr Chinese public pinin,taste,and the wants f the cuntry,than t allw me t attend an English schl.Mrever,a Chinese belief is the nly avenue in China that leads t plitical prmtin,influence,pwer and wealth.I can nly guess that as freign cmmunicatin with China was just beginning t grw,my parents hped that it might be wrthwhile t put ne f their sns t learning English.In this way he might becme an interpreter and have a mre advantageus psitin t enter the business and diplmatic wrld.I am wndering if that influenced my parents t put me int Mrs.Gutzlaff's Schl.As t what ther sequences it has eventually brught abut in my later life,they were entirely left in the hands f Gd.
Hw was the authr admitted t Mrs.Gutzlaff's schl？ ______
A. Thrugh his father's friend's help.
B. Thrugh his wn effrts t exams.
C. Thrugh his father's request.
D. Thrugh Mrs.Gutzlaff's influence.
Why did the authr's parents put him int an English schl？ ______
A. An English schl was mre influential.
B. Freign trade with China was develping fast.
C. It met with Chinese public pinin.
D. He culd becme a successful interpreter.
What did the authr think f his parents' decisin t put him int an English schl？ ______
A. It was skeptical.B. It was mysterius.
C. It was thughtful.D. It was wnderful.
B
Scientists have prved the idea wrng that wmen are underrepresented in the science,technlgy,engineering and mathematics （STEM） industries because f bilgical differences which affect their math skills.Girls and bys have similar brains and are equally able when it cmes t understanding math,accrding t the study.
The research invlved 104 children aged between 3 t 10 years ld,55 f whm were girls.The kids watched an educatinal vide featuring math cncepts such as cunting and additin,while the scientists recrded their brain activity using an MRI scanner.The team then cmpared all the scan results.Accrding t the data,there was n difference between the children's brain functins r develpment.And the bys and girls appeared t be equally tuned int the vides.The team als lked at the results f a math ability test taken by 97 children aged between 3 and 8 years ld,50 f whm were girls.Bth genders perfrmed equally well,regardless f age.
Between 2015 and 2016，wmen made up nly 35.5 percent f STEM students in the US，32.6 percent f masters curses,and 33.7 percent at PhD level.Jessica Cantln,prfessr f develpmental neurscience at Carnegie Melln University and senir authr f the paper,cmmented in a statement： "Science desn't flk beliefs.We see that children' s brains functin similarly regardless f their gender s hpefully we can redefine expectatins f what children can achieve in mathematics."
Cantln said： "Typical scializatin can enlarge small differences between bys and girls that can snwball int hw we treat them in science and math.We need t be aware f these rigins t ensure we aren't the nes causing the gender unfairness."
Alyssa Kersey,pstdctral schlar at the University f Chicag and first authr n the paper,said in a statement： "I's nt just that bys and girls are using the math netwrk in the same ways but that similarities are evident acrss the entire brain.This is an imprtant reminder that humans are mre similar t each ther than we are different."
Hw did the researchers knw f the children's brain functins？ ______
A. By using an MRI scanner.
B. By asking them questins.
C. By testing their experiment abilities.
D. By recrding an educatinal vide.
What des the underlined phrase "align with" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Vary with.B. Deal with.C. Fight with.D. Agree with.
What causes the gender gap in STEM field accrding t Cantln？ ______
A. The different interests.B. The gender unfairness.
C. The gender imbalance.D. The bilgical differences.
What des Alyssa Kersey think f the result f the study？ ______
A. Cntrversial.B. Significant.C. Unexpected.D. Absurd.
C
Rain beats against the windw,matching my md.I shuld have knwn that my new jb at the hspital was t gd t be true.Thrughut the day,rumrs warned that the newest emplyees frm each department wuld be laid ff.I was the newest ne in the training department.
My bss appeared. "Yu prbably knw we were cutting back n staff," he said."Administratin wants us t ffer utplacement classes t help thse emplyees find ther jbs,shwing them hw t actin an interview,fr example.""Fine,"I answered unwillingly,nt knwing what else t say.
I decided t g hme early that day.In the hall,I met the lady wh brught us ckies very Friday.She was a little wman with gray hair.Only her head and the tp f her green aprn were visible ver the cart （小车） laded with cleaning supplies.At least she had a jb!
At the final meeting,laid-ff wrkers frmed a line at the dr.A clleague whispered,"I can't believe ur Ckie Lady is being laid ff.We'll miss her as much as we'll miss her ckies." When the clleague spke t her in Spanish,I knew my classes wuld be useless fr her.
I decided t d smething fr her.I wrte t a newspaper expressing hw I felt abut the unselfishness f the Ckie Lady wh needed a jb.A few days later,my article appeared in the newspaper and the Ckie Lady was allwed t stay in her psitin.On the same day,I received a letter,which seemed s unlikely that I read it twice. "An editr f a lcal magazine likes yur piece and wants yu t call her next time yu are lking fr wrk..."
Hw did the authr feel n that rainy day？ ______
A. Nervus.B. Calm.C. Bred.D. Ambitius.
What did the authr's bss ask her t d？ ______
A. Take care f patients.B. Leave earlier that day.
C. Resign frm the hspital.D. Help the laid-ff wrkers.
Hw did the authr help the Ckie Lady？ ______
A. She intrduced her a high-paid jb.
B. She taught her sme skills n ckies.
C. She advertised her stry in a newspaper.
D. She taught her hw t pass an interview.
What can be cncluded frm the text？ ______
A. Lve is nt t be fund in the market.
B. Gd deeds have their rewards.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. Little peple can make a big difference.
D
D yu feel safe walking alne at night in the area where yu live？Residents in 144 cuntries and regins answered this questin and mre in the 2020 Glbal Law and Order reprt.
On Oct.27，the US-based rganizatin Gallup released （发布） the reprt.The survey was cnducted thrughut 2019，and invlved nearly 175，000 peple aged 15 and lder wh were interviewed face-t-face r by telephne.
Interviewees were asked abut their cnfidence in their lcal plice,their feelings f persnal safety,and the incidence （事件） f theft （盗窃） and attack r rbbery （抢劫） in the past year.
The rganizatin cllects the "psitive" respnses t the questins int a Law and Order Index scre fr each cuntry and regin.The higher the scre,the higher the percentage f the ppulatin that reprts feeling safe.
The average index scre fr the wrld in 2019 was 82 ut f 100 — the same as in 2018.Ninety cuntries and regins psted scres lwer than this average.
China received a scre f 94 and ranks third n the list,fllwing Singapre and Turkmenistan,which bth received 97.The reprt als shwed that 90 percent f the interviewees frm China said they feel secure when walking alne at night.
In recent decades,mre and mre Chinese peple have traveled abrad,and nticed that public security in China was better than that in any ther cuntries,accrding t China Daily.
Wang Yidi,17，a Chinese student studying in Pennsylvania,US，used t g ut fr midnight snacks with her friends when staying in China. "But in the US，nt s many peple dare t walk alne at night." she said.
In fact,China has taken great effrts t ensure peple's sense f happiness and security.Accrding t China Daily,it launched （启动） a three-year campaign against rganized crime in 2018.By August 2020，mre than10，000 criminal gangs （犯罪团伙） had been arrested natinwide.Serius vilent crimes have been n the decline fr 10 years.
What d the figures in paragraph 6 indicate？ ______
A. Chinese residents have a high sense f security.
B. Chinese residents like walking alne at night.
C. China ranks the highest in public security.
D. Chinese residents feel cnfident in Chinese plice.
Which cuntry ranks the lwest accrding t the survey？ ______
A. Venezuela.B. Gabn.C. Afghanistan.D. Turkmenistan.
Why did the authr mentin the stry f Wang Yidi？ ______
A. T prve public security in China was better than that in many ther cuntries.
B. T shw she likes ging ut fr midnight snacks.
C. T shw she dare nt walk alne at night in the US.
D. T prve public security in the US is terrible.
What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. Effrts t imprve public security.
B. Index f public security.
C. Security and crime.
D. Public security in China.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Artificial—intelligence systems like Grammarly,an autmated grammar—checker,are trained with data.fr instance,translatin sftware is fed sentences translated by humans,Grammarly's training data invlve a large number f standard errr—free sentences and human—crrected sentences. 36 The sftware then lks at a user's writing：if a line f wrds seems ungrammatical,it tries t spt hw the generally suppsed mistake is mst clsely similar t ne frm its training inputs.
37 Advances in language technlgy have been impressive in,fr example,speech recgnitin,which invlves anther srt f statistical guess—whether r nt a stretch f sund matches a certain line f wrds. 38 It can rate the tne f an email befre yu send it,after being trained n texts that have been assessed by humans,fr example as "admiring" r "cnfident".
But grammar is the real magic f language,jining wrds int structures,jining thse structures int sentences,and ding s in a way that maps nt meaning. 39 Cmputers can analyse grammatical sentences fairly well,labeling things like nuns and verb phrases.But they struggle with sentences that are difficult t analyse,precisely because they are ungrammatical—in ther wrds,written by the kind f persn wh needs Grammarly.
40 But cmputers dn't wrk in meaning r intentin,they wrk in frmulae（惯用语）.Humans,by cntrast,can usually understand even sentences that are nt grammatically crrect,because f the ability t guess the cntents f ther minds.Grammar—checking cmputers illustrate nt hw bad humans are with language,but just hw gd.
A.Grammarly can seem t miss mre errrs than it marks.
B.One Grammarly feature that wrks fairly well is sentiment analysis.
C.T crrect such writing requires knwing what the writer intended.
D.Grammarly has sme bvius strengths in understanding meaning r intentins.
E.Cmputers utpace humans at prblems that can be slved with pure maths.
F.Develpers als add certain rules t the patterns Grammarty has taught itself.
G.In this decisive structure—meaning cnnectin,machines are n match fr humans.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my children were yunger,we used t walk a graveled trail（用碎石铺成的小路）arund the lake near ur hme.One spring day my daughter and I(41) just hw much rubbish was(42) alng the trail.The next day then we brught a big rubbish bag with us and started t slwly,step by step,(43) the rubbish alng ur way.There were plastic water bttles,wrappers fr candy bars,empty chip bags,and even an ld discarded she.We stpped and picked up each ne.By the time we had circled the(44)，the bag was nearly(45).
Tired but(46)，we put the bag in an empty rubbish can.We stpped befre we(47) hme and tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set.It lked mre(48) than ever.
I knw that at times this wrld's prblems can seem(49) t deal with and yu wnder what yu can d t make a difference.But the(50) is everything yu d makes a difference!Every time yu bent(51) t pick up a single piece f rubbish yu make a difference.Every(52) yu share makes a difference.Every kind wrd yu say makes a difference.Every hug yu share,every flwer yu plant,every animal yu(53)，everything yu d,n matter hw(54)，makes a difference in this wrld.
Therefre,make yur difference(55) frm picking up a piece f rubbish.
A. thughtB. threwC. valuedD. nticed
A. missingB. lyingC. hangingD. waiting
A. raise upB. turn upC. pick upD. make up
A. frestB. muntainC. plD. lake
A. fullB. emptyC. brkenD. new
A. happyB. sadC. depressedD. exhausted
A. headedB. leftC. calledD. flew
A. nrmalB. bringC. disappintingD. beautiful
A. easyB. hardC. unnecessaryD. simple
A. hpeB. aimC. traditinD. truth
A. frwardB. upwardC. backwardD. nward
A. screamB. laughC. smileD. weep
A. lseB. beatC. saveD. trick
A. manyB. muchC. bigD. small
55 A. yesterdayB. tdayC. tmrrwD. tnight
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1985，there was little rainfall in Ethipia,which56______（lead）t pr harvests and the death f many f the cuntry's cattle.Bb Geldf rganized a charity cncert t help the victims.In wrestling with the dilemma f wrldwide hunger,the United Natins set up an agency57______（call）the Wrld Fd Prgramme.
Tday,sme develping cuntries in Africa,Asia and Suth America still need help in rder nt t fall further behind.The sad truth is that58______（mere） sending laves f bread is far frm enugh.There is59______ saying that ges,'Give a man a fish,and yu feed him fr a day.Teach a man 60_____（fish），and yu feed him fr the rest f his life.' In a bid t find a permanent slutin t this lng-term prblem,cuntries need t develp.
61______ develping cuntries need mst is t stp62______（pr） by fighting the causes f it.Anther way t help is thrugh the develpment f private enterprise alng with jb training.Finally,we must remember that the future f a cuntry lies in the hands f63______（it）children.
A lt is being dne,64______，we cannt pretend that the fight is ver.65______（ great）effrts need t be made s that peple all ver the wrld live better lives.
第四节 写作(满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Steve在今年2月举行的线上中文演讲比赛中获得第二名，请写一封邮件给他，要点如下：
1.表示祝贺；2.鼓励他继续进步；3.表示愿意提供学习帮助。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Steve,
_____________________
Li Hua
第二节：阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。（满分25）
Get ut f my huse,yu rude,unwanted ，ugly and stupid child!" Aunt Fully shuted as Justin befre clsing the frnt dr.Justin lked ut at the grass that surrunded his aunt's garden.He sighed as he remembered the list f husewrk that his evil aunt had planned fr him after he gt hme frm schl.It was just nt fair.If his parents had nt died,he wuld nt have t spend his entire life with Aunt Fully.Aunt Fully was a wman with crazy,curly,range hair.She had small,black eyes,a big nse and a muth s wide that yu culd have fitted a dining plate in it.Wrse still,she had a heart s cld that yu wuld freeze if yu went near it.
As Justin dragged himself t schl,she felt angry and disappinted.He wanted t express his anger at smebdy.He decided that fr the whle day,he was ging t be rude t everyne,including Madame Bell,wh was a little hard f hearing.
As he stepped int the classrm and tk his place at the back f the rm,he started making lud nise with his muth,and started thrwing paper airplanes at his classmates.Whenever Madame Bell lked back at the class,Justin wuld stp and pretended t be reading his histry textbk.After thrwing paper plans at his classmates fr ten minutes,Justin started t feel bred.He slwly tk an eraser ut f his pencil case and threw it at a girl in the first rw named Jdy.But at that mment,Jdy bent dwn and the eraser hit Madame Bell n her back.Madame Bell turned arund quickly but crashed int a water bttle n the table,water and brken glass all ver the flr.Madame Bell glared at the whle class,face red with anger,and shuted,"Wh threw the eraser？"
All eyes turned t Justin as he sank lwer and lwer in his seat. "Justin Wang,g t the headmaster's ffice immediately!" Madame Bell rdered,Justin std up and went ut f the classrm.
Paragraph 1；
Justin walked in the headmaster's ffice,_______
Paragraph 2；
After the lng talk with the principal,Justin went back t his classrm._______
答案
1. B 2. C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14..A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.F 37.E 38.B 39.G 40.C
41~55.D、B、C、D、A、A、A、D、B、D、A、C、C、D、B
56.led 57.called 58.merely. 59.a 60.t fish 61.What. 62.pverty. 63.its. 64.yet/but
65. Greater.
Dear Steve,
I have heard that yu wn the secnd place in an nline Chinese speech cntest held in February this year.I am s glad fr yu.
①As we knw, learning a freign language is always hard. Yu need t practice it every single day. By ding this, yu can make prgress. ②If yu have any difficulty in learning Chinese,I am willing t help yu with yur study. Besides,I hpe that yu can cme t China and pay a visit t us.I'll be s happy t see yu in China.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
Justin walked in the headmasters ffice,brimming with tears.He tld the headmaster abut his sadness f living withut his parents.Then the headmaster said, "I see.I knw yu are having a hard time lsing yur parents and living with yur aunt.But putting it n smene else is nt a gd way.Take ne step at a time t shw yur kindness." The headmaster cmfrted Justin sme mre and tld him that everything was ging t be alright. "If yu feel like yu need smene t talk t,yu can find me here anytime." After the lng talk with the principal,Justin went back t his classrm.Justin decided t study hard again,fr nce he felt relieved as he knew that there were peple in this wrld wh cared abut him. He went t the frnt f the classrm,aplgized t Madame Bell,and prmised that he wuld never behave in such a rude manner again.Madame Bell accepted his aplgy,and the class was quiet again.
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