2023-2024学年新疆生产建设兵团第五师高级中学高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案

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第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
A
Tp Public Sculpture Parks t Visit in America
Kasmin Sculpture Garden (New Yrk City)
This quiet sculpture garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighbrhd is far frm the crwds. Owned and perated by Kasmin Gallery, this exhibitin space can be viewed frm the nearby High Line. It is designed by Future Green, a Brklyn, landscape architect studi, and it stands beside a famus building designed by Zaha Hadid. There’s a current exhibitin featuring brnze (铜) sculptures by Alma Allen, which shws the artist’s regard fr Utah.
Tippet Rise Art Center (Fishtail)
This sculpture garden is wrth the trip t the Beartth Muntains in Fishtail. It is a 12,500-acre ranch (牧场), which is peppered with public art, including sculptures by Mark di Suver, amng thers. This summer, the ranch will be pen t thse wh are hiking r traveling by bike.
Strm King Art Center (New Windsr)
By far the mst ppular sculpture park in upstate New Yrk, it is a 500-acre sculpture park in Hudsn Valley. Since pening in 1960, it has grwn t include dzens f sculptures that change ver time. In its cllectin, the park wns sculptures by famus artists including Carl Andre, Luise Burgeis, and Daniel Buren.
Olympic Sculpture Park (Seattle)
This utdr park was created by the nearby Seattle Art Museum and features a large red sculpture by Alexander Calder called Eagle, as well as Wake by Richard Serra. Since 2007, this waterfrnt park has brught creativity t Ellitt Bay. The landscape design fits in with the lcal rads and skyline, facing the harbr in what’s recgnized as Seattle’s largest dwntwn green space.
1. What can be learned abut the garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighbrhd?
A. It is run by Kasmin Gallery.
B. It is designed by Zaha Hadid.
C. It has becme a part f the High Line.
D. It stands fr Alma Allen’s respect fr Utah.
2. Which f the fllwing parks is lcated in Hudsn Valley?
A. Kasmin Sculpture Garden.B. Tippet Rise Art Center.
C. Strm King Art Center.D. Olympic Sculpture Park.
3. Where can yu see the sculpture Wake?
A. In New Yrk City.B. In Seattle.
C. In New Windsr.D. In Fishtail.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国的四个雕塑公园的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Kasmin Sculpture Garden (New Yrk City)中的“This quiet sculpture garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighbrhd is far frm the crwds. Owned and perated by Kasmin Gallery, this exhibitin space can be viewed frm the nearby High Line. (这座位于曼哈顿切尔西区的安静雕塑花园远离人群。这个展览空间由Kasmin Gallery拥有和运营，可以从附近的High Line观看)”可知，Kasmin Sculpture Garden由Kasmin Gallery运营。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Strm King Art Center (New Windsr)中的“By far the mst ppular sculpture park in upstate New Yrk, it is a 500-acre sculpture park in Hudsn Valley. (迄今为止，它是纽约州北部最受欢迎的雕塑公园，位于哈德逊河谷，占地500英亩)”可知，Strm King Art Center位于哈德逊山谷。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Olympic Sculpture Park (Seattle)中的“This utdr park was created by the nearby Seattle Art Museum and features a large red sculpture by Alexander Calder called Eagle, as well as Wake by Richard Serra. (这座户外公园由附近的西雅图艺术博物馆创建，以亚历山大·卡尔德的大型红色雕塑Eagle和理查德·塞拉的Wake为特色)”可知，在西雅图可以看到Richard Serra的雕塑作品Wake。故选B项。
B
Abut 20 years ag, while n the way t a student’s huse, Zhang Guimei, then a rural teacher in Huaping cunty, Lijiang, Yunnan prvince, nticed a girl sitting n the hillside. The girl, 13, tld Zhang she was abut t get married thugh she wanted t g t schl. It was arranged by her parents.
Zhang went t her huse and tried t persuade her parents t let the girl return t schl and prmised t pay fr her tuitin herself. Hwever, they didn’t agree. Zhang felt srry fr nt being able t help. “We always say that each child shuld stand n the same starting line, but these girls didn’t even have a chance t get n the track,” Zhang said.
It persuaded Zhang t build a free high schl fr girls with the bjective f helping break the cycle that saw wmen drp ut f educatin, marry early and spend their whle life in the remte muntain. Zhang had spent years trying t raise funds, and in 2008, Huaping High Schl fr Girls, a free public high schl, was funded, where Zhang is the principal. Over the decades, Zhang has walked thusands f kilmeters, visiting students’ families in the deep muntain, talking t villagers, and persuading girls t g back t schl. It has been wrth it. Mre than 1,800 graduates have been admitted t cllege. It is regarded as a “miracle” in the remte area, as mst students didn’t perfrm well in academic study befre the schl was established.
Thugh lacking full health, Zhang insists n a daily rutine—get up arund 5 a.m. t call students t get up with a ludspeaker, accmpany students t classes and sleep after senir students’ study ends at midnight. Zhang’s husband died in the 1990s. She desn’t have children r a huse, s she lives at the student drmitry. Besides girls in her schl, Zhang als dnates all her incme t help rural educatin and pr peple.
In early December, she was given the hnr f the cuntry’s “rle mdel fr teachers” and “utstanding wman”. Her cmmitment t her educatin career inspires thusands f peple.
4. Why did Zhang feel srry when the girl’s parents refused t let the girl return t schl?
A. The girl’s family was t pr t pay fr her tuitin fees.
B The girl had t marry a man wh was much lder than her.
C. The girl didn’t even have the chance t cmplete her educatin.
D. The girl was unable t find a high schl nearby t cntinue her educatin.
5. What is prbably the biggest challenge fr Zhang t build the free schl fr girls?
A. Nt many girls want t attend this schl.
B. Few parents supprt their girls’ ging t schl.
C. The lcal gvernment didn’t ffer the land fr the schl.
D. It was nt easy fr Zhang t get enugh mney t build the schl.
6. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Mst students didn’t study well befre Huaping High Schl fr Girls was funded.
B. Huaping High Schl fr Girls was funded.
C. Many girls can g t Huaping High Schl fr Girls fr free.
D. Many girls frm Huaping High Schl fr Girls have gne t cllege.
7. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. A teacher shws girls hw t reach the tp.
B. Let girls stand n the same starting line.
C. Inspiring stries f girls’ educatin.
D. Huaping High Schl fr Girls.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了农村教师张桂梅在一个辍学女生的启发下，花费了多年努力，创办了免费公立高中华坪女子高级中学，旨在帮助打破女性辍学、早婚和在偏远山区度过一生的恶性循环。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据题干可定位到第二段第三、四句“Zhang felt srry fr nt being able t help. ‘We always say that each child shuld stand n the same starting line, but these girls didn’t even have a chance t get n the track,’ Zhang said.(张为没能帮上忙而感到遗憾。张说：“我们总是说每个孩子都应该站在同一条起跑线上，但这些女孩甚至没有机会登上赛道。”)”可知，张桂梅在劝说女孩的父母，让他们的孩子返回学校继续上学，所以get n the track在此处比喻有受教育的机会。因此，张桂梅感到难过的原因是这个女孩甚至没有机会完成她的教育。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。第一、二段中提到了一个女孩辍学，并且其父母反对她继续上学；再根据第三段第三句“Over the decades, Zhang has walked thusands f kilmeters, visiting students’ families in the deep muntain, talking t villagers, and persuading girls t g back t schl.(在数十年间，张桂梅步行数千公里，走访深山里学生的家庭，与村民交谈，说服女孩儿们回到学校。)”可以推断出，张桂梅办免费的女子高中最大的挑战应该是很少有父母支持他们的女儿上学。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Mre than 1,800 graduates have been admitted t cllege.It is regarded as a “miracle” in the remte area, as mst students didn’t perfrm well in academic study befre the schl was established.(1800多名毕业生被大学录取。它被认为是偏远地区的“奇迹”，因为在学校成立之前，大多数学生在学业上都表现不佳。)”可知，It指代上一句“Mre than 1,800 graduates have been admitted t cllege.(超过1,800名毕业生被大学录取。)”所讲述的事情，这件事在这个偏远的地区被认为是一个奇迹，因为在这所学校建立之前，大多数学生的学习成绩并不好。因此It指的就是“来自华坪女子高级中学的很多女孩上了大学”这件事。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的前两段讲述了一个女孩辍学，张桂梅劝其父母让其重返学校，但是没有成功，然后张桂梅认为每个孩子都应该站在同一起跑线上接受教育；第三段讲述了她受此事启发创办了免费高中并努力帮助女孩上学；第四段讲述了她在校所做的事；最后一段讲述了她获得的荣誉以及她产生的影响。由此可推测出，张桂梅所做的所有事的初衷都是要让女孩儿们站在教育的同一起跑线上，B项“让女孩们站在同一起跑线上。”符合题意。故选B。
C
A rbt may be defined as a machine that can be prgrammed t perfrm acts autmatically. With the increase in high technlgy, rbts are taking ver bring r incnvenient wrk in many areas f life.
One area where rbts are making an appearance is farming. There is a rbtic revlutin ging n in the milking industry, and cws, as well as farmers are experiencing the benefits. The advantage fr the cws is that they can chse when and hw many times a day they want t be milked. On the ther hand, farmers n lnger have t get up at 4 am every day t g t the milking sheds and this makes a huge difference t their way f life.
In traditinal farming, cws are milked twice a day, in the mrning and the evening, mainly because: this is the mst cnvenient way fr farmers t get tw milking sessins cmpleted in ne day. Hwever, this is nt necessarily the best way fr each individual cw. Because the rbts are prgrammed t milk the cws whenever they arrive, the cws can be milked nce, twice r even fur times a day. It is an entirely vluntary system fr the cws. They decide.
Farmers reprt that midnight is a particularly busy time at the milking shed. The interesting thing is the cws like the system nce they get used t it. Farmers reprt that milk prductin increases, the cws live lnger and they seem far mre relaxed.
The cmputerized rbtic system is entirely autmatic. As the cws enter the facility, they are weighed, milked and prductivity and health checks are carried ut. The facility cleans itself at regular intervals(间隔)and if there is a prblem, the rbt sends the farmer a message.
Equipping a farm with rbts is nt cheap. Hwever, farmers wh have installed the rbtic milking sheds, say they wuld never g back t the ld system. The cmmnly reprted sight f cws queuing patiently in frnt f their favurite rbt must mean the cws like it t.
8. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T talk abut a kind f rbt.B. T tell the imprtance f rbts.
C. T intrduce the applicatins f rbts.D. T prvide the definitin f rbtic system.
9. What benefit may rbts bring t the cws accrding t the text?
A. They can be freer t be milked.B. They can be milked twice a day.
C. They can chse the day t be milked.D. They can get up at 4 am t be milked.
10. Which f the fllwing wuld the authr prbably agree?
A. The rbtic system is entirely autmatic except fr health checks.
B. The rbtic system is s expensive that farmers will never install ne.
C. The rbtic system is vluntary fr cws t be milked f their wn free will.
D. Mrning and evening are the tw mst cnvenient milking sessins fr cws.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. A rbtic revlutin in milkingB. Cws favurite helper
C. Hands free fr the farmersD. An expensive milking shed
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种挤奶机器人，奶牛和农民都能从使用机器人中受益。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A rbt may be defined as a machine that can be prgrammed t perfrm acts autmatically. With the increase in high technlgy, rbts are taking ver bring r incnvenient wrk in many areas f life.(机器人可以被定义为一种可以通过编程自动执行动作的机器。随着高科技的发展，机器人正在接管生活中许多枯燥或不方便的工作。)”可知，第一段的目的是介绍机器人的应用。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The advantage fr the cws is that they can chse when and hw many times a day they want t be milked.(对奶牛来说，这样做的好处是它们可以选择每天什么时候挤奶以及挤奶多少次)”可知，机器人给奶牛带来的好处是它们可以更自由地被挤奶。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Because the rbts are prgrammed t milk the cws whenever they arrive, the cws can be milked nce, twice r even fur times a day. It is an entirely vluntary system fr the cws.(由于机器人经过编程，只要它们到达，就会给奶牛挤奶，因此每天可以给奶牛挤奶一次、两次甚至四次。对奶牛来说，这是一个完全自愿的制度)”可推知，作者可能会同意机器人系统是自愿的，奶牛可以根据自己的意愿挤奶。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“One area where rbts are making an appearance is farming. There is a rbtic revlutin ging n in the milking industry, and cws, as well as farmers are experiencing the benefits.(机器人正在出现的一个领域是农业。挤奶行业正在进行一场机器人革命，奶牛和农民都在从中受益)”再结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了一种挤奶机器人，以及它对奶牛和农民的好处，所以A项“挤奶的机器人改革”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
D
Last mnth, a study was published that examined climate change’s direct effects n the Earth’s seasns. Scientists fund a cnnectin between climate change and the temperature and duratin f the summer seasn. Summers in the Nrthern hemisphere(北半球) culd last nearly six mnths by the year 2100 if glbal warming cntinues, accrding t the study. With the seasns ff-balance, there will be harmful effects n human health and agriculture.
Yuping Guan, a physical ceangrapher at the State Key Labratry f Trpical Oceangraphy at the Chinese Academy f Sciences, and his clleagues cmbined daily climate data frm 1952 t 2011 t get a sense f the start and end f each seasn in the Nrthern hemisphere. Over the nearly 60-year perid, they discvered that, n average, summers grew frm 78 t 95 days, while winters shrtened frm 76 t 73 days. The spring and autumn seasns als shrtened. Guan and his team used the findings frm the data t create a mdel t hypthesize (假设) abut hw the seasns wuld pssibly change in the future. They fund that if left untuched, summers in the Nrthern hemisphere culd last nearly six mnths, while winters culd cntract t less than tw mnths.
If the Earth’s seasns cntinue t shift, it will bring negative effects t human health and agriculture. Lnger and htter summers, fr example, can cause msquites and ther disease-carrying insects t ptentially expand their scpe and land in places where they’re usually nt fund. “Because seasns influence the life cycles f plants and animals, climate change culd disturb species’ ability t adapt,” said Sctt Sheridan, a climate scientist. “If seasns cntinue t change, everything isn’t ging t change perfectly as they shuld. If we take the example f flwers cming ut f the grund, thse flwers culd cme ut, but bees aren’t there t pllinate them yet r they’re already past their peak.” With negative effects like these, human health and agriculture will face hardship while mving frward.
This study further demnstrates hw cruel climate change is t humans, plants and animals, reminding us hw much we are all cnnected with the envirnment we share.
12. What did scientists find accrding t the study?
A. Sme seasns will disappear in their tracks.
B. Glbal warming will be at its wrst in 2100.
C. Climate change affects the days f summers.
D. Human health remains unharmed by climate change.
13. What des the underlined wrd "cntract" in the secnd paragraph mean?
A. Add.B. Extend.C. Keep.D. Shrten.
14. What can we infer abut the effects f lnger and htter summers?
A. Msquites can survive in mre places.
B. The envirnment will change as we wish.
C. Human health and agriculture are hardly affected.
D. Sme species are mre able t adapt t the change.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Is the Earth getting warmer?
B. Is climate change bringing hardship?
C. Is mankind t blame fr lnger summers?
D Is summer taking ver frm all ther seasns?
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新研究发现，气候变化对地球季节的直接影响，特别是对夏季温度和持续时间的影响。这项研究进一步证明了气候变化对人类、植物和动物有多么残酷，提醒我们环境共享的重要性和联系。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists fund a cnnectin between climate change and the temperature and duratin f the summer seasn.(科学家们发现了气候变化与夏季温度和持续时间之间的联系。)”可知，科学家们发现，气候变化与夏季的温度和持续时间之间有关联即气候变化影响了夏季的天数。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“They fund that if left untuched, summers in the Nrthern hemisphere culd last nearly six mnths, while winters culd cntract t less than tw mnths”可知，while表示前后两者的对比，再结合画线词前的“nearly six mnths”和画线词后的“less than tw mnths”可知，此处是指冬季缩短，故划线词与D选项“shrten(缩短)”为同义词。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ Lnger and htter summers, fr example, can cause msquites and ther disease-carrying insects t ptentially expand their scpe and land in places where they’re usually nt fund.(例如，更长更热的夏季会导致蚊子和其他携带疾病的昆虫潜在地扩大活动范围，并降落在通常找不到它们的地方。)”可知，随着夏季时间的延长，蚊子可能会扩大它们的活动范围，在更多的地方存活下来。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究。该研究发现气候变化会影响夏季的温度和持续时间，夏季会越来越长，其也会给人类的各个方面带来不同的影响。D选项“Is summer taking ver frm all ther seasns?(夏天正在取代其他季节吗?)”用问句的方式引发读者思考，并紧扣文章主题，为最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t becme a scientist
Be curius. Scientists chse t becme scientists because they are curius abut the wrld arund them and hw the things in it wrk. This curisity leads them t investigate the hw and why behind what they see.
____16____. Becming a scientist takes a lng time. There are very few careers that take lnger than this ne. Even when yu’re ding with yur educatin, yu still have t get research under yur belt. If yu’re an instant-gratificatin(即时满足) type f persn, thiș may nt be the right career fr yu,
Be diligent and persevere. It’s been said that jbs in science are the lwest paid in the US. What this is getting at is that because f the lng path t success, fr a while yu wn’t be living lavishly(丰富地). ____17____
Have the need t always keep learning. ____18____ Whether it’s reading peer-reviewed jurnals, attending seminars, r wrking tward getting yurself published, yu’ll always be learning.
____19____. In thse years f waiting fr results, yu need t cnstantly be lking fr the smallest changes in what yu expect t see. Yur eye needs t be fcused and ready at all times.
Think differently. Think back t Newtn’s apple falling n his head r Archimedes’ jumping int his tub and displacing water. Mst peple wuld think nthing f these events, but these men saw smething else, smething n ne else was seeing at the time. ____20____
A. Observatin skills are als necessary.
B. Be patient in climbing the career ladder.
C. Things are ging t be tugh fr a while.
D. Then yu’re prbably made f the right stuff.
E. As the saying ges, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
F. Actually what every scientist des is seek ut knwledge.
G. T make prgress in human knwledge, yu have t think differently.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从五个方面介绍了如何成为一名科学家，包括要好奇、有耐心、持之以恒、观察和从不同角度思考。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Becming a scientist takes a lng time. There are very few careers that take lnger than this ne. (成为科学家需要很长时间。成为一名科学家需要很长时间。)”可知，成为科学家这样的职业需要有耐心。所以B选项“Be patient in climbing the career ladder.(在攀登职业阶梯时要有耐心。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前句“What this is getting at is that because f the lng path t success, fr a while yu wn’t be living lavishly(丰富地). (这句话的意思是，由于通往成功的道路很长，有一段时间你的生活不会很奢侈。)”可知，通往成功的道路可能会很艰难。所以C选项“Things are ging t be tugh fr a while (一段时间内情况会很艰难。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前句“Have the need t always keep learning.(有不断学习的需要。)”和后句“Whether it’s reading peer-reviewed jurnals, attending seminars, r wrking tward getting yurself published, yu’ll always be learning. (无论是阅读同行评议的期刊，参加研讨会，还是努力让自己的作品发表，你总是在学习。)”可知，科学家无时不刻在学习，也就是寻求知识，所以F选项“Actually what every scientist des is seek ut knwledge. (实际上，每个科学家所做的就是寻求知识。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“In thse years f waiting fr results, yu need t cnstantly be lking fr the smallest changes in what yu expect t see. Yur eye needs t be fcused and ready at all times. (在等待结果的那些年里，你需要不断地寻找你期望看到的最小的变化。你的眼睛需要时刻保持专注和准备。)”可知，成为科学家需要有观察能力。所以A选项“Observatin skills are als necessary. (观察能力也是必要的。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据本段主旨句“Think differently. (以不同的方式思考。)”可知，本段主要是介绍成为科学家的条件之一，那就是从不同角度思考问题。所以G选项“T make prgress in human knwledge, yu have t think differently. (要在人类的知识上取得进步，你必须以不同的方式思考。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Frm the time I was seven, I had a dream f becming a member f the students’ unin. I always ___21___ my schl leaders fr taking respnsibility fr all f us. I dreamed f being a leader. The years flew by, and sn I was able t take part in the electins, ___22___ I wuld win. But the reality struck that I didn’t have a chance. Girls acrss the schl ___23___ knew me. I just did nt have what it ___24___ t win a schl electin. ___25___ I cried in my rm that evening, I suddenly tk a deep breath and decided I wuldn’t stp dreaming.
What were the pints that wuld wrk in my favur? I had gd grades, and I was friendly and helpful. I wuld nt allw my plain appearance t ___26___ me back frm putting my best ft frward. That evening, I began my electin ___27___ a whle year in advance.
I lved making friends and I liked being helpful, s I decided that perhaps I culd use these ___28___ t wrk up t my advantage. In rder t learn hw t ___29___ a great electin speech, I als ____30____ a curse n effective public speaking.
The day after the electin, when the head teacher ____31____ I wn the secnd highest number f vtes, the students ____32____. Suddenly, I realized that I had ____33____ much mre than I had dreamed f. I had wn acceptance and lve f my schlmates and they knew me as smebdy wh wuld ____34____ them. I was able t put a smile n their faces and ____35____ their day.
21. A. admiredB. rememberedC. praisedD. believed
22. A. planningB. prayingC. cnsideringD. judging
23. A. almstB. graduallyC. hardlyD. quite
24. A. tkB. educatedC. prvidedD. meant
25. A. OnceB. UntilC. AsD. Althugh
26. A. putB. leaveC. hldD. fight
27. A. speechB. chanceC. dreamsD. plans
28. A. pepleB. qualitiesC. waysD. attitudes
29. A. reachB. presentC. shwD. repeat
30. A. attendedB. preparedC. remindedD. ran
31 A. discussedB. admittedC. annuncedD. prmised
32. A. nddedB. cheeredC. gatheredD. waited
33. A. achievedB. celebratedC. devtedD. develped
34. A. rely nB. take inC. lk frD. stand by
35. A. brightenB. blessC. expandD. enrich
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一直都想成为学生会的主席，第一次参加竞选失败，让作者痛下决心来完善自己，终于在第二次竞选中获胜。最后作者感觉到重要的不是结果而是过程，是这一路走来时所看见的风景和人物，以及在这个过程中作者的收获。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直很钦佩学校领导为我们所有人负责。A. admired羡慕；钦佩；B. remembered记得；C. praised表扬；D. believed相信。根据前文“Frm the time I was seven, I had a dream f becming a member f the students’ unin.”可知，从7岁开始，作者就梦想自己能成为学生会的一员，因此作者总是很钦佩很羡慕那些承担起领导责任的学生。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：时光飞逝，不久我就能参加选举了，我祈祷自己能赢。A. planning计划；B. praying祈祷；C. cnsidering考虑；D. judging判断。根据后文“I wuld win.”可知，作者能够参加竞选，因此祈祷自己能获胜。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校里的女生几乎不认识我。A. almst几乎；B. gradually逐渐地；C. hardly几乎不；D. quite十分，非常。根据前文“But the reality struck that I didn’t have a chance.”可知，现实是作者没有机会，因为学校的女孩们几乎不认识作者。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是没有赢得学校选举的能力。那天晚上，当我在房间里哭的时候，我突然深吸了一口气，决定我不会停止做梦。A. tk拿走，带走，花费；B. educated教育，培养；C. prvided提供，供应； D. meant意味着。根据后文“t win a schl electin.”可知，此处表示作者不具备精选的条件，句中It takes sb smething t d sth为固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人”。故选A。
25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我在房间里哭的时候，我突然深吸了一口气，决定我不会停止做梦。A. Once一旦；B. Until直到；C. As当……时候；D. Althugh尽管。根据后文“I cried in my rm that evening”可知，当作者在房间里哭的时候。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会让我朴素的外表阻碍我全力以赴。A. put放置；B. leave离开；C. hld握住，阻碍；D. fight战斗。根据“putting my best ft frward.”可知，作者下定决心不会让平凡的外表阻碍其前进的脚步，此处hld back为固定短语，意为“阻碍”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我提前一年开始了我的竞选计划。A. speech演讲；B. chance机会；C. dreams梦想；D. plans计划。根据“in advance”可知，作者对提前一年做了竞选计划。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢交朋友，喜欢乐于助人，所以我决定也许我可以利用这些品质来发挥我的优势。A. peple人们；B. qualities特质，品质；C. ways方法；D. attitudes态度。根据前文“I lved making friends and I liked being helpful”可知，作者要用发挥自己乐于交友和助人的品质。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了学习如何呈现一篇精彩的选举演讲，我还参加了一门关于有效公开演讲的课程。A. reach到达；B. present呈现；C. shw展示；D. repeat重复。根据后文“a great electin speech”可知，作者要呈现一篇精彩的选举演讲。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. attended参加；B. prepared准备；C. reminded提醒；D. ran跑。根据“a curse n effective public speaking”可知，作者参加了一个关于有效公开演讲的课程。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：选举后的第二天，当校长宣布我赢得了第二高的选票时，学生们都欢呼起来。A. discussed讨论；B. admitted承认；C. annunced宣布；D. prmised承诺。根据后文“I wn the secnd highest number f vtes”可知，校长宣布作者赢得了第二高的选票。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ndded点头；B. cheered欢呼；C. gathered聚集；D. waited等待。根据前文“I wn the secnd highest number f vtes”和下文“I had wn acceptance and lve f my schlmates”可知，作者赢得了同学们的喜爱，所以当校长宣布作者赢得了第二高的选票时，其他的学生们应该是高兴，所以欢呼起来。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我所取得的成就远远超过了我的梦想。A. achieved实现；B. celebrated庆祝；C. devted献身；D. develped发展。根据前文“The day after the electin, when the head teacher ___11___ I wn the secnd highest number f vtes, the students ___12___ .”以及后文“I had wn acceptance and lve f my schlmates and they knew me as smebdy wh wuld ___14___ them. ”可知，当校长宣布作者赢得了第二高的选票时，其他的学生们都欢呼起来，作者意识到自己不仅仅赢得了选举，同时赢得了同学们的接受和喜爱，这些成就远远超过了自己当初要实现的梦想。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我赢得了同学们接受和喜爱，他们知道我是一个会支持他们的人。A. rely n依靠；B. take in吸收；C. lk fr 寻找；D. stand by支持。根据后文“I was able t put a smile n their faces and ___15___ their day.”可知，作者脸上露出的笑容是能够照亮其他的同学们，即是其他同学的支持者。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能让他们脸上露出笑容，照亮他们的一天。A. brighten点亮；B. bless祝福；C. expand扩展；D. enrich丰富。根据前文“put a smile n their faces”可知，作者能够让其他同学们脸上露出笑容，带来欢乐，由此照亮他们的一天。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many different theme parks arund the wrld. Whichever and whatever yu like, there ___36___(be) an incredible theme park appealing t yu. The theme park yu’re ___37___ (prbable) mst familiar with is Disneyland, ___38___will bring yu int ___39___magical wrld and make yur childhd dreams cme true.
Dllywd, ___40___(lcate) in the sutheastern USA, is unique because it shws and celebrates America’s traditinal sutheastern culture. Peple cme frm all ver America ____41____ (see) skilled wrkers make wd, glass, and irn bjects in the ld-fashined way. ____42____ (ride) n the nly steam engine still wrking in the sutheastern United States is a special treat.
Chimelng Ocean Kingdm in Zhuhai, China, is ne f the leading cean-themed ____43____ (park) in the wrld, where watching the dlphin and sea lin shws is bth ____44____ (educatin) and fun. If it is cean entertainment ____45____ yu are lking fr, cme t Chimelng Ocean Kingdm!
【答案】36. is 37. prbably
38. which 39. a
40. lcated
41. t see 42. Riding
43. parks 44. educatinal
45. that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍各地迪斯尼乐园，多莱坞乐园以及特别介绍珠海长隆海洋王国。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园吸引着你。设空处在句中作谓语，there be句型采取“就近一致”的原则，后为“an incredible theme park(一个令人难以置信的主题)”为单数形式，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪斯尼乐园，它将带你进入一个神奇的世界，让你童年的梦想成真。设空处应用副词的形式作状语。故填prbably。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪斯尼乐园，它将带你进入一个神奇的世界，让你童年的梦想成真。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为Disneyland，应用which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，后为辅音音素开头的形容词。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：位于美国东南部的多莱坞是独一无二的，因为它展示和庆祝了美国传统的东南部文化。设空处在句中作非谓语，表示位于“(be) lcated in”设空处应用动词的过去分词的形式，lcate与逻辑主语Dllywd是被动关系。故填lcated。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们从美国各地来观看熟练的工人用老式的方法制作木头、玻璃和铁器。设空处在句中作非谓语，应用动词不定式的形式表示目的。故填t see。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：乘坐美国东南部唯一仍在运行的蒸汽机是一种特殊的享受。设空处为非谓语在句中作主语，应用动名词的形式表示经常性和习惯性的动作，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Riding。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：位于中国珠海的长隆海洋王国是世界上领先的海洋主题公园之一，在那里观看海豚和海狮表演既具有教育意义又充满乐趣。设空处前为形容词，设空处应为名词的形式，ne f +名词复数表示“……之一”。故填parks。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处应为形容词作表语，故填educatinal。
【45题详解】
考查强调句。句意：如果你正在寻找海洋娱乐，来长隆海洋王国吧!强调句的结构为：it is/was +强调成份+that/wh+其他。此处强调cean entertainment，应用that。故填that。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华， 周末你想邀请你的留学生好友Tm到赛里木湖游玩。 请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1．赛里木湖的概况（位置；占地453平方公里；野生动植物；优美风景）；
2．发出邀请。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
赛里木湖Sayram Lake
Dear Tm,
I’d like t invite
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’d like t invite yu t visit the Sayram Lake if yu’re available this weekend.
Sayram Lake is lcated in the nrthern part f Tianshan Muntains in western China. It is a very splendid lake, which cvers an area f 453 square kilmeters. Stretching acrss Yili and Ble cities, mst f the Sayram Lake’s land is in Ble, hme t mre than 80 percent f wild swans and ducks. Often, a bundary can be seen n the lake between different shades f blue. The beautiful scenery f Sayram Lake frm an abundant water surce. Warm airstreams frm the Atlantic Ocean reach here frm thusands f miles away. It’s becme knwn as “The Atlantic’s Last Tear Drp.” We’re truly lucky t live in Ble. Since yu’ve always been fascinated by the Sayram Lake, I believe this trip wuld impress yu a lt.
Waiting fr yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华， 周末你想邀请你的留学生好友Tm到赛里木湖游玩。 请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1．赛里木湖的概况（位置；占地453平方公里；野生动植物；优美风景）；2．发出邀请。
【详解】1.词汇积累
壮丽的：splendid→magnificent
景色：scenery→view
作为……而有名：be knwn as→be famus as
真地：truly→really
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Stretching acrss Yili and Ble cities, mst f the Sayram Lake’s land is in Ble, hme t mre than 80 percent f wild swans and ducks.
拓展句：Stretching acrss Yili and Ble cities, mst f the Sayram Lake’s land is in Ble, which is hme t mre than 80 percent f wild swans and ducks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d like t invite yu t visit the Sayram Lake if yu’re available this weekend.(运用了if引导的状语从句)
【高分句型2】It is a very splendid lake,which cvers an area f 453 square kilmeters.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Charlie was a rich by wh had mre tys than yu culd imagine. His family had a lt f mney, and whenever he liked smething, they wuld buy it fr him. In reality, then, he had n idea what things cst, and wuldn’t bther t take care f what he had. Nr did he realize hw difficult it was fr ther children t get tys like the nes he had.
A time came, thugh, when he was s used t all his tys that he began t want smething different. One f his uncles fund a fine hrse and he gave it t Charlie, as smething unusual. Charlie was very excited at having a hrse. He learned t ride, and was cnstantly n his hrse, ging here and there. Hwever, he treated the hrse just as badly as he treated all his ther tys, and it sn started lking sick. Fr the first time in his life Charlie became truly wrried. He lved the hrse, and the fact that his family had ffered t buy him a new ne meant nthing t him.
One day, while in the cuntryside, he saw a little girl with a hrse. The girl lked very pr, but the hrse seemed happy and lked great. Wndering hw she had managed this, Charlie secretly fllwed them, watching everything they did. First he fllwed them thrugh the frest, where he saw that she never used the stick and never hit the hrse. This was the ppsite f what Charlie had dne t his hrse. Then they came t the stable (马厩), and as sn as they arrived the girl fed and watered the hrse. Then she carefully cleaned it. Charlie was surprised. He’d never dne any f thse things fr his hrse. He saw that the girl spent a lt f time giving care and attentin t her hrse, and that she did it all n her wn. This had never entered Charlie’s mind; he had always been t busy playing and having fun t lk after the hrse.
Paragraph 1:
Charlie wanted t change and becme like the girl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As a result, Charlie gave up cnstantly asking fr new tys.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Charlie wanted t change and becme like the girl. With the girl’s help he learned hw t put care and attentin int things, and that if yu did s yu wuld enjy them much mre. He learned that yu culd be much happier with nly a few special things that yu truly tk care f, than with thusands f tys that were nly gd fr a shrt time and were then thrwn aside. Charlie als learned that the care put int these things was smetimes difficult, but that all the effrts wuld be wrthwhile.
Paragraph 2:
As a result, Charlie gave up cnstantly asking fr new tys. He gave the girl many f his wn tys, and mre t ther children in the village. He nly kept thse few tys he really liked. And, just as he had learned frm the girl, he set himself t repair and care fr thse tys, s he culd really enjy playing with them.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了家境富裕的Charlie对自己所有的玩具一点也不爱惜，一天Charlie的叔叔送了一匹马给他，他依然不爱惜这匹马，所以马很快就生病了，后来Charlie在乡下看到一个小女孩，她非常爱护自己的马，马看起来很快乐，Charlie意识到自己总是忙于玩耍和娱乐，没有时间照顾马。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Charlie想要改变，变得像那个女孩一样。”可知，第一段可描写Charlie在女孩的帮助下发生的改变。
②由第二段首句内容“因此，Charlie不再不断地要求买新玩具了。”可知，第二段可描写Charlie把玩具送给别人，并开始修理和照顾自己喜欢的玩具。
2.续写线索：
学会关心和集中注意力——感悟——不再不断地要求买新玩具——送玩具——开始修理和照顾玩具
3.词汇激活
行为类
①照顾：take care f/lk after
②放弃：give up/abandn
③修理：repair/fix
情绪类
①高兴：happier/mre delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. With the girl’s help he learned hw t put care and attentin int things, and that if yu did s yu wuld enjy them much mre.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]. He learned that yu culd be much happier with nly a few special things that yu truly tk care f, than with thusands f tys that were nly gd fr a shrt time and were then thrwn aside.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句和关系代词that引导的定语从句）