2023-2024学年天津市杨村第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

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英语试卷
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。祝各位考生考试顺利。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the wman stay mst f the time?
A. In her wn huse. B. In her university. C. At her brther’s.
2. What will the man prbably d tday?
A. G shpping. B. G t the pst ffice. C. Have a barbecue.
3. Hw many languages can the wman speak?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
4. What d the speakers hpe t d?
A. Stp peple frm smking.
B. Ban cigarette prductin.
C. Tell yung peple the dangers f smking.
5. When will the man get t the airprt?
A. At 2:30. B. At 4:30 C. At 6:30.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What was the wman’s previus jb?
A. A manager. B. An engineer C. A prgrammer.
7. What is the man mainly ding?
A. Intrducing himself.
B. Talking abut his career chices.
C. Cnducting an interview.
8 Hw will the man reach the wman?
A. By phne. B. By email. C. By letter.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Windy C. Rainy.
10. Wh might Christpher be?
A. The man’s student. B. The wman’s teacher. C. The speakers’sn.
11. What are the speakers ding?
A. Talking abut science. B. Having a picnic. C. Planning a prject.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. What d we knw abut Singapre?
A. It’s an imprtant business center.
B. It has the highest funtain in the wrld.
C. It cvers 863 square kilmeters.
13. What can peple enjy in Singapre at night?
A. A cnference center. B. A funtain. C. A z.
14. Why did the gvernment issue the law against chewing gum?
A. It cst a lt t clean up.
B. It made citizens addicted.
C. It affected students’attentin in class.
15. What is the punishment fr frgetting t flush the tilet?
A. One year in prisn. B. A $10,000 fine. C. A $218,000 fine.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Chris refused t have a picnic with us this Sunday and said it wasn’t interesting.
—It is typical f him t d s. He is________.
A. an eager beaverB. a wet blanketC. a dark hrseD. a lucky dg
2. We regret ________ yu that the bk yu need is nt available at the mment in this library.
A. having tldB. tellingC. t tellD. t have tld
3. Heavy drinking will cause ________ damage t the brain.
A. permanentB. cruelC. wrthyD. wrkaday
4. Students are encuraged t take cntrl f their wn learning, ________ just depending n the teacher.
A. rather thanB. in spite fC. due tD. in turn
5. Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends
A. in whichB. by whichC. f whichD. n which
6. ________frm the twer, the suth ft f the Purple Muntain is a sea f trees.
A. SeeingB. SeenC. T seeD. T be seen
7. In 1924, Lin Yutang________brrwed “yum” frm Ancient Chinese as the translatin fr the English wrd “humr”.
A. essentiallyB. curlyC. creativelyD. cmplicated
8. Wealth des nt ________ happiness.
A. cncludeB. defeatC. deserveD. guarantee
9. Hw was it pssible t walk fr an hur thrugh the wds and see nthing________f nte.
A. wrthwhileB. wrthC. wrthyD. impressive
10. The recent field research ________ the mystery f the Sanxingdui ancient tmbs.
A. cheered upB. burst ntC. threw light nD. benefited frm
11. ________ nline shpping is becming mre and mre ppular, I dn’t think it will replace the physical stres.
A. IfB. BecauseC. AfterD. While
12. --- Where will yu start yur wrk after graduatin?
--- Mum, it’s nt been decided yet. I ______ cntinue my study fr a higher degree.
A. needB. must
C. wuldD. might
13. Since then the number f peple taking driving Lessns 20%.
A. has increased tB. have increased t
C has increased byD. have increased by
14. ________ is knwn t us all is that tbacc cntains nictine, s yu shuld give up smking.
A. AsB. ItC. WhatD. Which
15. Tm as well as tw f his classmates ___________ t the party.
A. was invitedB. were inC. has invitedD. invited
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was brn with n arms. I wn’t pretend my life is ___16___ but thrugh the lve f my parents, I have vercme adversity(逆境)and my life is nw filled with ___17___ and purpse. I lve seeing peple’s ___18___ changed fr the better. It is my hpe that yur life is ___19___ affected by my stry.
I wasn’t ___20___ during my entire childhd, but I did have ups and dwns. When I was thirteen, I ___21___ my ft, which I use t d many things like typing, ___22___ and washing. The injury made me realize that I need t be mre ___23___ fr my abilities and less cncentrated upn my ___24___.
A teacher encuraged me t start ___25___ abut my faith and vercming adversity when I was 17. The first time I made a speech, I was very ___26___. Within the first three minutes f my talk, half f the girls n the spt were ___27___, while mst bys were struggling t cntrl their ___28___. One girl in particular was sbbing hard. Suddenly she put her ___29___ up, saying, “I was s srry t ___30___, but can I cme up and hug yu?”
She came and ___31___ me befre everyne, and ___32___ in my ear, “Thank yu. N ne has ever tld me that they lved me and that I am beautiful the way I am.”
Her gratitude ___33___ me t g acrss 44 cuntries and speak 2,000 times. I realized that we all need lve and hpe. Then, I was in a unique psitin t ___34___ this view with peple arund the wrld.
Whever yu are, I hpe yu will be inspired by my stry and my ___35___: Dream big, my friend, and never give up!
16. A. hardB. tiringC. easyD. imprtant
17. A. lveB. challengeC. energyD. hardship
18. A. qualityB. lifeC. experienceD. activity
19. A. differentlyB. psitivelyC. generallyD. hardly
20. A. depressedB. impressedC. excitedD. lnely
21. A. witnessedB. destryedC. weakenedD. hurt
22. A. sleepingB. sailingC. writingD. climbing
23. A. respnsibleB. readyC. thankfulD. suitable
24. A. disabilitiesB. hbbiesC. difficultiesD. features
25 A. cmplainingB. wrryingC. memrizingD. speaking
26. A. wildB. sensitiveC. exhaustedD. nervus
27. A. smilingB. cryingC. sighingD. shuting
28. A. sadnessB. thughtC. emtinD. passin
29. A. faceB. handC. bkD. nte
30. A. interruptB. cncludeC. explainD. entertain
31. A. fllwedB. seizedC. huggedD. pushed
32. A. screamedB. infrmedC. slappedD. whispered
33. A. expectedB. inspiredC. intendedD. allwed
34. A. relateB. cnnectC. debateD. share
35. A. messageB. rleC. reprtD. ability
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The fur theme parks belw ffer the mst thrilling (刺激的) rides and attractins in the wrld.
Busch Gardens Williamsburg
Lcated (坐落) in Virginia, USA, this theme park has sme f the highest­rated thrill rides in the wrld. The park’s famus rller casters include Apll’s Charit, Alpengeist, Griffn, the Lch Ness Mnster and Verblten. The park als has thrilling water rides, rides fr kids, ther rides, shws, turs, animal exhibits and mre. Divided int nine areas representing Eurpean cuntries, the park has wn an award fr the quality f its fd.
Everland
As ne f the wrld’s mst ppular theme parks, Everland is lcated in Yngin, Gyenggi­d Prvince, Suth Krea. The park has 40 thrill rides, including a wrld­famus wden rller caster, and many ther attractins such as an African hunting ride, a z, indr and utdr water parks, shws and mre.
Blackpl Pleasure Beach
This Lancashire amusement park is ne f the mst visited theme parks in the United Kingdm. Amng the park’s 125 rides and attractins are the tallest and fastest rller caster in the UK, a classic wden rller caster, a steel twer ride, the biggest indr dark ride in the wrld, a hst f rides fr kids and mre.
Prt Aventura Wrld
Lcated n Spain’s Csta Daurada, this park is divided int six theme areas. Five areas represent different lcatins including Plynesia, Mexic, America, China and the Mediterranean. The sixth and newest area has a Sesame Street theme. The park has many rides and attractins suitable fr visitrs f all ages.
36. What did Busch Gardens Williamsburg win an award fr?
A. The highest thrill rides.
B. Gd quality f its fd.
C. A Sesame Street theme area.
D. A hst f thrilling water rides.
37. Which park will a visitr lving thrill and hunting rides prbably chse?
A. Busch Gardens Williamsburg.
B. Everland.
C. Blackpl Pleasure Beach.
D. Prt Aventura Wrld.
38. What is unique t Blackpl Pleasure Beach?
A. It has a classic wden rller caster.
B. It has the fastest rller caster in the wrld.
C. It has the biggest indr dark ride in the wrld.
D. It has attractins suitable fr visitrs f all ages.
39. Where is the theme park including a China area lcated in?
A. In Virginia.B. In Yngin.
C. In Lancashire.D. On Csta Daurada.
40. Where can yu read the passage?
A. In a persnal diary.B. In a science reprt.
C. In a travel magazine.D. In a gegraphy bk.
B
During my career in the past years, I’ve been fired a few times. The last time was abut five years ag.
At the time. I c-wned a literary agency. I agreed t take n a giant prject fr a majr client. I wrked my tail ff abut a year, fcusing just n this ne client. Meanwhile, my partner and assciates tk care f everyne else. We all thught it was a gd bet. But in the end, the client fired me and paired with an agency wh prmised t get him a majr bk deal with a New Yrk publishing huse and an appearance n Oprah Winfrey’s televisin shw. I was left high and dry with nthing t shw fr my year-lng investment.
The wrst part was that I did nt see it cming. I thught I had dne a great jb, and we had enjyed a lng-term persnal relatinship. But my client had his eye n bigger things and decided I culdn’t take him there, s he abandned me withut discussin.
The thing I finally learned frm this experience was that clients and custmers can be changeable. S never put all yur eggs in ne basket.
This wasn’t the nly mistake I’d made in my career. Sme f the mistakes I had made gt me fired. That gt my attentin and furthered my educatin in the schl f hard kncks.
Chances are that yu are ging t be fired at sme pint in yur career. Last May, 1.7 millin wrkers in America were laid ff r fired. And accrding t the Labr Department, that was during mnth f generally gd ecnmic news. The trick—after being fired—is t try t push bitterness aside and learn frm it. Failure can be a great teacher, but we have t listen.
41. Why did the authr nly fcus n ne prject?
A. His client required him t d s.
B. He cnsidered it wuld be a safe bet.
C. It culd give him an appearance n the shw.
D. There were n ther prjects in his agency.
42. Why was the authr abandned?
A He caused sme truble fr his client.
B. His client wanted t teach him a lessn.
C. He culdn’t satisfy his client’s demands.
D. His client was afraid f destrying their friendship.
43. What lessn did the authr prbably learn?
A. He shuld have spread his risk.
B. He shuld have tired his best t d better.
C. He shuldn’t have wrked n giant prjects.
D. He shuldn’t have made friends with his clients.
44. What trick did the authr learn frm being fired?
A. Dn’t keep suffering, and learn frm failure.
B. Study further t btain a higher degree.
C. Endure failure, dn’t resist and welcme success.
D. Get rid f difficult custmers as sn as pssible.
45. What des the authr mainly write the text fr?
A. T shw the imprtance f failure.
B. T tell us hw t face getting fired.
C. T share a mst hrrible experience.
D. T explain why peple easily get fired.
C
“If at first yu dn’t succeed, try and try again.” It’s a sentence that we have all heard many, many times, and it might even seem ld-fashined and clichéd (老生常谈) t yu. But this sentence essentially symblizes the virtue f perseverance—never giving up.
It’s a cmmn phrase cming frm the muths f parents, teachers and caches. Why? It is because we have the tendency t give up trying after numerus attempts resulting in failure. Achieving the seemingly impssible is always tugh but we shuld keep in mind that every step we take is a step clser t maturity and success. In the prcess f striving t achieve, we reflect, learn and gain self-understanding, the sense f pride and accmplishment f having cmpleted ur tasks.
Never give up, try and try again.
Here is a mdel demnstrating the virtue f perseverance. Thmas Edisn, the great inventr f the bulb, carried ut literally thusands f experiments t find ut which type f material was suitable fr making the filament (灯丝) f a light bulb. Thusands f different materials were tested. There were thusands f cnsecutive (连续不断的) failures, but Edisn refused t give up. At last he succeeded, and created ne f the mst imprtant inventins in histry. Had he given up, we wuld still be living in darkness.
I als have persnal experience f the imprtance f perseverance. When I was in Grade 6 f primary schl, I jined a curse that required a lt f athletic persn then, I thught it was a big challenge and that I’d never cmplete all f the tasks. I just wanted t give up trying, but I tld myself t persevere. Smewhat miraculusly, I cmpleted the entire curse. I knew that I wasn’t as weak as I had thught, and that sense f jubilatin (欢乐) is utterly invaluable.
Never give up. Life is like tssing a cin—yu either get heads, r tails. There is equal chance f getting either side f it. Even if yu tss tails fr 99 times, there is still a chance f getting heads fr the 100th time, the imprtant thing is t try. Wuld yu give up if yu failed an examinatin twice?
Wuld yu give up after lsing yur future? Wuld yu give up if yu felt like life had lst all its meaning? If yu answer n t thse questins, cngratulatins. Life is nt hpeless, and with enugh perseverance and determinatin, yu will succeed. Cntinue tssing the cin f life, and never give up.
46. Why des “never give up” becme a cmmn phrase fr many peple?
A. Because it is a famus saying that symblizes perseverance and hpe.
B Because it is hardly pssible fr peple t realize their dreams in daily life.
C. Because peple tend t give up after trying repeatedly and experiencing failure.
D. Because peple seldm reflect themselves in the face f failures and difficulties.
47. Why des the authr mentin Thmas Edisn in paragraph 4?
A. T shw the value f Thmas Edisn’s inventin.
B. T intrduce the life experience f Thmas Edisn.
C. T supprt his argument with the stry f Thmas Edisn.
D. T call n thers t set Thmas Edisn as a rle mdel.
48. What d we knw abut the authr accrding t paragraph 5?
A. The authr finally gave up when there was a challenge.
B. When the authr faced a challenge, he carried n trying.
C. When the authr was yung, he was gd at ding sprts.
D. The authr used t take n mre tasks than he culd handle.
49. What message des the text cnvey?
A. Ups and dwns make ne strng.
B. Perseverance requires enthusiasm
C. A strng-willed sul can reach his gal.
D. Experience helps t prmte excellence.
50. What is the passage prbably intended fr?
A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Caches.D. Students.
D
In mdern sciety there is a great deal f argument abut cmpetitin. Sme value it highly, believing that it is respnsible fr scial prgress and prsperity(繁荣). Others say that cmpetitin is bad; that it sets ne persn against anther; that it leads t unfriendly relatinship between peple.
I have taught many children wh held the belief that their self-wrth relied n hw well they perfrmed at tennis and ther skills. Fr them, playing well and winning are ften life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit(追求) f success, the develpment f many ther human qualities is sadly frgtten.
Hwever, while sme seem t be lst in the desire t succeed, thers take an ppsite attitude. In a culture which values nly the winner and pays n attentin t the rdinary player, they strngly blame cmpetitin. Amng the mst vcal are yungsters wh have suffered under cmpetitive pressures frm their parents r sciety. Teaching these yung peple, I ften bserve in them a desire t fail. They seem t seek failure by nt trying t win r achieve success. By nt trying, they always have an excuse: “ I may have lst, but it desn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is nt usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lst, that wuld mean a lt. Such a lss wuld be a measure f their wrth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that f the true cmpetitrs wh try t prve themselves. Bth are based n the mistaken belief that ne’s self-respect relies n hw well ne perfrms in cmparisn with thers. Bth are afraid f nt being valued. Only as this basic and ften trublesme fear begins t disslve(缓解) can we discver a new meaning in cmpetitin.
51. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. Cmpetitin helps t set up self-respect.
B. Opinins abut cmpetitin are different amng peple.
C. Cmpetitin is harmful t persnal quality develpment.
D. Failures are necessary experiences in cmpetitin.
52. Why d sme peple favr cmpetitin accrding t the passage?
A. It pushes sciety frward.B. It builds up a sense f duty.
C. It imprves persnal abilities.D. It encurages individual effrts.
53. The underlined phrase “ the mst vcal” in Paragraph 3 means _____.
A. thse wh try their best t win
B. thse wh value cmpetitin mst highly
C. thse wh are against cmpetitin mst strngly
D. thse wh rely n thers mst fr success
54. What is the similar belief f the true cmpetitrs and thse with a “desire t fail”?
A. One’s wrth lies in his perfrmance cmpared with thers’.
B. One’s success in cmpetitin needs great effrts
C. One’s achievement is determined by his particular skills.
D. One’s success is based n hw hard he has tried.
55. Whichint f view may the authr agree t?
A. Every effrt shuld be paid back.
B. Cmpetitin shuld be encuraged.
C. Winning shuld be a life-and-death matter.
D. Fear f failure shuld be remved in cmpetitin.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第四部分：写作(共三节，满分45分。)
第一节：单词拼写(每题1分，每空一词。满分10分。)
56. Humr has been an e______ part f human behavir fr thusands f years. （根据首字母单词拼写）
57. The great wrks f Brnte sisters are regarded as c__________ f wrld literature. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. He perfrmed beynd everyne’s e__________ with his accurate shting and cntinuus effrts. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59. Mark Twain is equally well knwn fr his witty remarks in his everyday i__________ with peple. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60. With life being made up f ups and dwns, it is nt always easy t maintain a gd and e__________ attitude. (根据首字母单词拼写)
61. She tld the plice the exact ________ (地点) where the traffic accident happened. （根据汉语提示拼写单词）
62. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics builds mre bridges f friendship and prvides fr ________ (合作) between Chinese peple and peple f ther cuntries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. The Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team needed all f its fighting spirit after it was __________ (分配) t the “grup f death.”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. The cmpany has changed sme f its wrking practices in respnse t cmplaints and________ (批评) frm the custmers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65. My father is extremely prud that I fllwed in his ________ (足迹) and became a dctr. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
On my first jb as a sprts editr fr the Mntpelier Leader Enterprise (MLE), I didn’t get a lt f fan mail, s my attentin was caught by letter n my desk ne mrning.
When I pened it, I read: “Sweet piece f writing n the Tigers. Keep up the gd wrk.” It was signed by Dn Wlfe, the sprts editr. Because I was a teenager, his wrds culdn’t have been mre inspiring. I kept it in my drawer until it gt ld. Whenever I dubted I had the right stuff t be a writer, I wuld reread Dn’s nte and walk n air again.
Later, when I gt t knw him, I learned that Dn made a habit f writing a quick, encuraging nte t peple in all walks f life. “when I made thers feel gd abut themselves,” he tld me, “I feel gd, t.”
Over the years, I’ve tried t cpy Dn and write uplifting wrds, in a wrld t ften cld and unrespnsive, such ntes bring warmth.
Why are psitive nte writers in such shrt supply? My guess is that peple wh shy away frm the practice are t self-cnscius. They are afraid they will be misunderstd. Als, writing takes time; it is far easier t pick up the phne. The drawback(缺点) f phne calls, f curse, is that they d nt last. And it sunds insincere n the phne. A nte attaches mre imprtance t ur well-wishing. It is a matter f recrd, and ur wrds can be read mre than nce, savred (品味) and treasured, and they bring strength and lve t us.
Tday I sent а warm letter t my ld bss. I dn’t knw if it will make his day, but it made mine. As my friend Dn Wlfe said, “Making thers feel gd abut themselves makes me feel gd t.”
66. What des the underlined part “walk n air” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean? (N mre than 5 wrds)
67. Accrding t the authr, why aren’t peple willing t write letters? (N mre than 15 wrds)
68. Why did the authr write t his ld bss? (N mre than 15 wrds)
69. What’s the text mainly abut? (N mre than 10 wrds)
70. Have yu ever been encuraged by smene? And hw? (N mre than 20 wrds)
第三节：书面表达(满分25分)
71. 假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你的英国笔友Chris发来电子邮件诉说他的烦恼：他的学校正在举办以“成功在于过程/结果”为主题的辩论比赛，但是他的小组成员之一Tm不愿意为团队工作做出贡献，他不知道怎么办才好。请你给Chris写一封回信，针对他的烦恼，提出一些建议。
内容包括：
1) 表示安慰；
2) 可行建议；
3) 表达祝愿。
注意：1) 词数：不少于100词；
2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
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