2023-2024学年云南省宣威市第三中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年云南省宣威市第三中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含云南省宣威市第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题原卷版docx、云南省宣威市第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。

时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which Chinese tea des the wman like best?
A. Pu’er tea. B. Lngjing tea. C. Olng tea.
2. Why is the sup different frm usual?
A. The wman cked it fr a lnger time.
B. The wman used better chicken.
C. The wman changed the recipe.
3. What is the weather prbably like?
A. Snwy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At an airprt. B. At schl. C. At a library.
5. Hw will the wman get t the htel?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the wman attend n Friday?
A. A party. B. A jb interview. C. A wedding.
7. Hw much did the wman pay fr the suit?
A. £100. B. £150. C. £300.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A new bk. B. A great authr. C. A mdern way f thinking.
9. Hw des Mark feel abut the future f whales?
A. Curius. B. Wrried. C. Optimistic.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Emplyer and emplyee.
11. What des the man d in his free time?
A. He wrks in a restaurant.
B. He wrks n a piece f sftware.
C. He studies science and languages.
12. What was the wman wrried abut?
A. The man wuldn’t get university ffers.
B. The man culdn’t realize his dream.
C. The man might fail his curses.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the wman prbably spend mst f her day?
A. At her hme. B. At the ffice. C. At the market.
14. Which activity des Jack enjy mst?
A. Eating zngzi. B. Decrating the huse. C. Visiting family members.
15. When will the bat races prbably be held?
A. Tnight. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Tmrrw afternn.
16. What will Jack prbably d next?
A. Have breakfast. B. Help make pancakes. C. G t the supermarket.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the speaker first get t knw Simn?
A. At schl. B. At a party. C. At a club.
18. Why des the speaker write t Simn?
A. T remember the ld days. B. T make an invitatin. C. T express his thanks.
19. What activity may Simn be interested in?
A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Playing glf.
20. What des the speaker suggest Simn buy fr Ivy?
A. Sme flwers. B. A new table. C. Sme sweets.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Meet Us after Schl
Milwaukee Recreatin prvides quality after-schl prgrams in ver 100 public schls. We wrk with Child Care Camps, Cmmunity Learning Centers, Safe Places, and Cperative Tutring Sites.
Cmic Art and Animatin (动画)
Study cmic bk artwrk and stryline skills. Wrk n drawing different characters and telling a stry with pictures. The final prject will be a finished cmic bk by each student. Class is taught by Gina Glembin.
Brintn (Ages 8 – 13). Sat., Feb. 2 – Mar. 23, 1:00PM – 2:00PM $36 per student
African Dance
Explre the art f African dance as yu imprve yur rhythmic and creative mvement skills. Experience African culture, music, dance and dress. Please wear cmfrtable clthing. All levels are welcme.
Mrse-Marshall (Ages 6 – 10). Wed., Jan. 30 – Mar. 6, 6:30PM – 7:30PM $28 per student
Chess Club
If yu are interested in learning hw t play chess r already knw hw, this class is fr yu. Players f all skill levels are welcme. Dn’t get “rked” by yur friends fr nt playing chess. Be the “king” r “queen” f yur blck. Chess games are supplied.
Nrth Div (Ages 8 – 12). Sat., Jan. 26 – Mar. 16, 1:30PM – 2:30PM $26 per student
Kids’ Catering
This class allws yung peple t mix, measure, and bake their wn delicius treats. Create a main curse and side dishes. Learn table settings and practice prper serving methds, and then treat yur family. Class fees are nn-refundable and nt eligible fr free r reduced fees.
Hamiltn (Ages 6 – 9). Sat., Jan. 26 – Mar. 16, 9:30AM – 10:30AM $46 per student
Spanish fr Beginners
Hla! Enjy learning basic wrd recgnitin and prnunciatins f the Spanish language.
Gaenslen (Ages 6 – 14). Tue., Jan. 29 – Mar. 5, 6:00PM – 7:00PM $32 per student
1. What will kids learn frm Gina Glembin?
A. Hw t make a picture bk.B. Hw t speak basic Spanish.
C. Hw t act ut different stries.D. Hw t d sme African dance.
2. Which class csts a learner the least?
A. Cmic Art and Animatin.B. African Dance.
C. Chess Club.D. Spanish fr Beginners.
3 Where can children learn t ck fr their parents?
A. In Brintn.B. In Nrth Div.C. In Hamiltn.D. In Gaenslen.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了密尔沃基娱乐为100多所公立学校提供的几个课外活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cmic Art and Animatin (动画)中“The final prject will be a finished cmic bk by each student. Class is taught by Gina Glembin. (期末作业是每位学生完成一本漫画书。课程由Gina Glembin教授)”可知，孩子们能从Gina Glembin身上学到如何制作一本图画书。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chess Club中“$26 per student (每位学生26美元)”并对比其他活动的价格可知，国际象棋俱乐部花费最少。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kids’ Catering中“Create a main curse and side dishes. Learn table settings and practice prper serving methds, and then treat yur family. (做一道主菜和配菜。学习餐桌布置，练习正确的上菜方法，然后招待你的家人)”以及“Hamiltn (Ages 6 – 9). (汉密尔顿（6 - 9岁）)”可知，孩子们在汉密尔顿可以学习为父母做饭。故选C项。
B
A grup f children in Rseville, Califrnia helped the plice find a missing 97-year-ld wman. The Rseville Plice Department tld the public n September 30 that Glenneta Belfrd had gne missing. “Help us lcate a missing persn,” the plice department said ver ludspeakers.
Lgan Hultman, Kashtn Claibrne and Makenna Rgers wh are all 10, and 11-year-ld Hpe Claibrne heard the call and immediately tk actin. “My friends Hpe and Makenna were playing games and they heard a helicpter saying a 97-year-ld lady was missing,” Lgan said. “S they came t tell me and Kashtn abut the missing lady. We all rde ur bikes and started searching.”
The fur children rde arund their neighbrhd, n sidewalks and streets. They als searched a park near a lcal middle schl. They even climbed t the tp f a hill t get a better view, because the plice said Belfrd was knwn t hide. But n their way dwn, Lgan fell ff his bike, injuring his arm and leg. Hwever, the children were nt discuraged. They returned t Lgan’s hme t treat his injuries and eat dinner befre cntinuing searching. Nearly tw and a half hurs after Belfrd was reprted missing, they fund her. Lgan said all f them were excited and happy t find the wman safe.
Alyssa Hultman, Lgan’s mm, said the parents were prud f their children fr the help they had prvided. “They are a great grup f kind kids and the events like this will really help shape them int their future selves,” added Kristina Rgers, Makenna’s mm.
The Rseville Plice Department shared a pht f the grup nline and said, “This is a great example f peple cming tgether t lend a helping hand. This prves a great pint that age is just a number and anyne can help thers ut in a time f need.”
4. What were Hpe and Makenna ding when they heard the call?
A. They were riding their bikes.B. They were playing fr fun.
C. They were lking fr the missing lady.D. They were visiting Rseville by helicpter.
5. What happened t Lgan when searching fr the ld wman?
A. He damaged his bike.B. He fell ff a muntain.
C. He hurt his arm and leg.D. He met Belfrd in the park.
6. What did the parents think f their children?
A. They were caring.B. They were brave.
C. They were hnest.D. They were independent.
7. What des the plice department express in the last paragraph?
A. There is n age limit t helping thers.B. It is necessary fr kids t learn t help peple.
C. It is imprtant fr peple t help each ther.D. There is n need t pay much attentin t age.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了加利福尼亚州罗斯维尔的一群儿童帮助警方找到了一名失踪的97岁老人的事件。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“My friends Hpe and Makenna were playing games and they heard a helicpter saying a 97-year-ld lady was missing,(我的朋友Hpe和Makenna正在玩游戏，他们听到一架直升机说一名97岁的老太太失踪了)”可知，听到寻人广播的时候，Hpe和Makenna正玩得很开心。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But n their way dwn, Lgan fell ff his bike, injuring his arm and leg.(但在下山的路上，Lgan从自行车上摔了下来，伤了胳膊和腿。)”可知，在寻找老妇人的过程中Lgan伤了胳膊和腿。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Alyssa Hultman, Lgan’s mm, said the parents were prud f their children fr the help they had prvided. “They are a great grup f kind kids and the events like this will really help shape them int their future selves,” added Kristina Rgers, Makenna’s mm.(Lgan的妈妈Alyssa Hultman说，父母为孩子们提供的帮助感到自豪。Makenna的妈妈Kristina Rgers补充说：“他们是一群善良的孩子，像这样的活动真的会帮助他们塑造未来的自己。”)”可知，孩子们的父母为他们感到自豪，认为他们是乐于助人(caring)的好孩子。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中罗斯维尔警察局在网上发布的话“This prves a great pint that age is just a number and anyne can help thers ut in a time f need.(这证明了一个很好的观点，年龄只是一个数字，任何人都可以在需要的时候帮助别人。)”可知，警察部门表达了“帮助别人没有年龄限制”这一观点。故选A项。
C
The beautiful blue whale is the largest animal in the sea and can weigh as much as 200 tns. Blue whales, like s many f the species, have been cnsidered seriusly endangered but a new Antarctic survey shws an bvius increase in numbers. This is certainly smething t celebrate.
The 21-day 2020 survey led by the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), shws that blue whales and ther whale species are making a cmeback in the cld Antarctic waters. The survey marked the end f a three-year wild water prject ff Suth Gergia Island in the Suth Atlantic.
The survey included 40 researchers frm nine cuntries. It tk place in the mst heavily hunted waters in the wrld where 176,000 whales were caught in arund 60 years f hunting peratins frm shre statins n the island and frm factry whaling ships. The researchers have sptted 55 whales in 36 sightings already in 2020 in a lcatin where nly ne whale was sptted in 2018. The scientists were able t recgnize the whales acustically (声学上) thrugh their sngs — blue whales are als the ludest animals n Earth.
The new survey is extremely imprtant because Suth Gergia’s waters are a majr krill (磷虾) feeding area fr different whale species. In all, BAS estimated that 2000 whales f different species nw spend the summer in Suth Gergia befre heading nrth t breed. “After three years f surveys, we are excited t see s many whales visiting Suth Gergia t feed again,” whale prject leader Jennifer Jacksn said.
With increased awareness and prtectin effrts, species n land and in the sea can be preserved and their numbers can increase. We may nt be able t restre all f the bidiversity (生物多样性) that nce existed, but we can preserve what remains.
8. What is the gd news accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Peple realize the serius situatin f blue whales.
B. The number f blue whales has increased greatly.
C. Blue whales have becme the largest animals in the wrld.
D. Scientists have fund many special species f blue whales.
9. What did the 21-day 2020 survey indicate accrding t paragraph 2?
A. The end f studying whales.B. The end f a wild water prject.
C. The success f prtecting whales.D. The success f fighting against hunting.
10. Hw did the scientists recgnize the whales?
A. By their lud vice.B. By their large size.
C. By their special smell.D. By their beautiful clr.
11. Why is the new survey highly imprtant?
A. There is little water pllutin in the research area.
B. The waters studied are the main fd surce fr whales.
C. The study raises peple’s awareness f prtecting blue whales.
D. The survey prvides a lt f detailed infrmatin abut whales.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项调查，蓝鲸的数量有明显增加，说明环境保护有所成效。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Blue whales, like s many f the species, have been cnsidered seriusly endangered but a new Antarctic survey shws an bvius increase in numbers. This is certainly smething t celebrate. (蓝鲸和其他许多物种一样，被认为是严重濒危物种，但一项新的南极调查显示，蓝鲸的数量明显增加。这当然是值得庆祝的事情)”可知，好消息是蓝鲸的数量大大增加了。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The survey marked the end f a three-year wild water prject ff Suth Gergia Island in the Suth Atlantic. (这项调查标志着南大西洋南乔治亚岛附近一项为期三年的野生水域项目的结束)”可知，为期21天的2020年调查表明了野生水域项目的结束。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The scientists were able t recgnize the whales acustically (声学上) thrugh their sngs — blue whales are als the ludest animals n Earth. (科学家们能够通过它们的鸣叫声来识别鲸鱼——蓝鲸也是地球上声音最大的动物)”可知，科学家们是通过它们响亮的声音来识别鲸鱼的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The new survey is extremely imprtant because Suth Gergia’s waters are a majr krill (磷虾) feeding area fr different whale species. (这项新的调查非常重要，因为南乔治亚岛的水域是各种鲸鱼的主要磷虾觅食区)”可知，因为研究的水域是鲸鱼的主要食物来源，所以这项新调查非常重要。故选B项。
D
Climate change is a grwing threat and many businesses are lking fr ways t reduce their carbn ftprint. Accrding t Frbes, ging green isn’t just gd fr the planet and it’s als gd fr businesses because 80% f custmers respect ec-friendly businesses!
One f the best ways t make the change t envirnmentally friendly business practices is t listen t the experts. They can tell yu which changes are the mst influential and which are unimprtant.
If yu want t create a mre energy-saving ffice, lk at yur lighting. First, replace yur incandescent bulbs (白炽灯) with energy-saving bulbs. Thugh they may cst a bit mre, they use less energy while they burn and they last lnger, which will save yu mney in the lng run. Secnd, dn’t leave yur lights n after hurs. Many businesses leave their ffices and parking garages lit after everyne has clcked ut and gne hme fr the day r even the weekend. It’s time t start flipping all f thse light switches befre yu head ut!
When yu have a lng-distance business, cnsider limiting yur travel, including yur car travel and in particular yur plane travel as much as pssible. Keep in mind that train travel is a mre envirnmentally friendly way t get arund. The mst ideal (理想的) chice is t hld virtual meetings, because there are tns f free r lw-cst nline resurces that make vide meeting a breeze (轻而易举的事) and yu can start clsing deals right frm yur wn ffice withut spending days n the trip.
We’ve prvided a few ideas fr ec-friendly business practices that can be achieved in a shrt amunt f time. Hwever, if yu want t get serius abut envirnmental friendliness, yu’ll need t set sme lng-term gals.
12. Why des the authr mentin Frbes?
A. T call n peple t prtect the envirnment.
B. T present reasns fr businesses t reduce pllutin.
C. T intrduce the influence f climate change n the ecnmy.
D. T shw the relatinship between custmers and businesses.
13. What des the underlined wrd “flipping” prbably mean?
A. Turning n.B. Changing.C. Turning ff.D. Repairing.
14. Hw can we describe the chice f having vide meetings?
A. Bark up the wrng tree.B. Prmise little but d much.
C. Rb Peter t pay Paul.D. Kill tw birds with ne stne.
15. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t deal with climate risk.B. Hw t d business with less cst.
C. Hw t be ec-friendly businesses.D. Hw t chse energy-saving lights.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何成为环保企业。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Climate change is a grwing threat and many businesses are lking fr ways t reduce their carbn ftprint. Accrding t Frbes, ging green isn’t just gd fr the planet and it’s als gd fr businesses because 80% f custmers respect ec-friendly businesses! (气候变化是一个日益严重的威胁，许多企业都在寻找减少碳足迹的方法。据《福布斯》报道，走绿色道路不仅对地球有好处，对企业也有好处，因为80%的客户都尊重环保企业！)”可推知，作者提到《福布斯》是为了提出企业减少污染的理由。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文段落首句“If yu want t create a mre energy-saving ffice, lk at yur lighting. (如果你想创造一个更节能的办公室，看看你的照明)”说明本段主旨是建议在照明方面创造一个更节能的办公室，从而推知，划线词句“It’s time t start flipping all f thse light switches befre yu head ut!(在你出门之前，是时候flipping所有的电灯开关了！)”中划线词语意思是“关闭”。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The mst ideal (理想的) chice is t hld virtual meetings, because there are tns f free r lw-cst nline resurces that make vide meeting a breeze (轻而易举的事) and yu can start clsing deals right frm yur wn ffice withut spending days n the trip. (最理想的选择是举行虚拟会议，因为有大量的免费或低成本的在线资源使视频会议变得轻而易举，你可以在自己的办公室开始交易，而不用花几天的时间出差)”可知，视频会议能够一举两得，既节省时间又节省差旅费用。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Climate change is a grwing threat and many businesses are lking fr ways t reduce their carbn ftprint.(气候变化是一个日益严重威胁，许多企业都在寻找减少碳足迹的方法)”以及第二段中“One f the best ways t make the change t envirnmentally friendly business practices is t listen t the experts.(向环境友好型商业行为转变的最好方法之一就是听取专家的意见)”可知，这篇文章主要讲了如何成为环保企业。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu’re heading ut fr a day at the beach, sunscreen (防晒霜) is a must. Yu diligently apply it t every bit f yur expsed (暴露) skin. But what abut yur fur baby? ___16___ Here’s hw t prtect yur dg and prevent the serius cnsequences f lng-lasting sun expsure.
The sun’s UV rays can be harmful t bth peple and pets. ___17___ S, d yu need t apply dg sunscreen t yur dg befre every walk? It depends n the breed (品种) f yur dg and specific situatins, but in mst cases, n. Mst dgs can play utside withut sun prtectin, but dgs with thin cats and hairless dgs need extra prtectin every time.
The best way is t watch the clck and time fr walks apprpriately. ___18___ And keep yur pet inside during these times. If yu cannt keep yur pet inside during these hurs, it is best t apply sunscreen t expsed skin areas.
___19___ Surprisingly, yes. Mst human sunscreen is safe fr dgs, but there are a few ingredients yu shuld watch ut fr. D nt use sunscreen cntaining ctyl salicylate and zinc. ___20___ There are als dg-specific sunscreen available but yu shuld seek advice frm a veterinarian befre buying ne.
A. In fact, it applies t all dgs.
B. Believe it r nt, yur dg needs sunscreen t.
C. Try t avid the sun between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
D. But can yur dg use sunscreen made fr humans?
E. Yu shuld apply sunscreen t yur kids’ skin as well.
F. Cnstant sun expsure can cause skin cancers in dgs.
G. The best chice wuld be sunscreen that is safe fr babies.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对宠物狗的防晒提供了一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Yu diligently apply it t every bit f yur expsed (暴露) skin. But what abut yur fur baby? (你孜孜不倦地把它涂在每一块暴露在外的皮肤上。但是你的毛皮宠物宝宝怎么办？)”说明毛皮宠物也需要防晒，选项B“信不信由你，你的狗也需要防晒霜。”承接上文，具体提出宠物狗也需要使用防晒霜。故选B项。
【17题详解】
上文“The sun’s UV rays can be harmful t bth peple and pets. (太阳的紫外线对人和宠物都是有害的。)”说明太阳紫外线对宠物也有害，选项F “长期暴露在阳光下会导致狗患皮肤癌。”承接上文，具体说明太阳对宠物狗的伤害，引出下文“S, d yu need t apply dg sunscreen t yur dg befre every walk? (所以，你需要在每次遛狗之前给你的狗涂狗防晒霜吗？)”和上文存在因果关系。故选F项。
【18题详解】
上文“The best way is t watch the clck and time fr walks apprpriately. (最好的方法是适当地观察时钟和散步的时间)”建议选择合适的出门散步时间，选项“C上午10点到下午4点之间尽量避免晒太阳。”承接上文，具体建议出门散步的时间，避免太阳暴晒。故选C项。
【19题详解】
下文“Surprisingly, yes. Mst human sunscreen is safe fr dgs, but there are a few ingredients yu shuld watch ut fr. (令人惊讶的是，是的。大多数人类防晒霜对狗是安全的，但有一些成分你应该注意)”肯定回答了一般问句，说明宠物狗也能使用人类防晒霜，选项D“但是你的狗能用人类专用的防晒霜吗？”是一般疑问句，提问宠物狗能不能使用人类防晒霜。故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文“Mst human sunscreen is safe fr dgs, but there are a few ingredients yu shuld watch ut fr. (大多数人类防晒霜对狗是安全的，但有一些成分你应该注意。不要使用含有水杨酸辛酯和锌的防晒霜)”提出使用人类防晒霜时的注意事项，要注意安全，选项G“最好的选择是对婴儿安全的防晒霜。”承接上文，建议使用安全的防晒霜。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day I was ding sme grcery shpping. A ___21___ man, wh was talking t himself, walked tward a grup f us at the checkut stand (收银台). He said t the man in frnt f me, “I dn’t want t steal frm this ___22___. Wuld yu buy me sme fd?”
The man in frnt f me ___23___ nt t hear him. It was as if he were invisible (隐形的). I waited fr my turn t be questined, ___24___ it never came. S I asked him, “Can I buy yu smething t eat?” He ___25___. The man gt a bag and began putting ___26___ int the bag. One, tw, three... He finally___27___ and I asked him hw many sandwiches he had gt and he replied ten.
The cashier (收银员) lked at me in ___28___ and then added the ten sandwiches t my ___29___. After a while, the man said he wanted t drink ____30____. The cashier kept a clse eye n him. S did I, as I didn’t want him t ____31____ anything either. I tld the cashier that if he gt a bttle f milk I’d just ____32____ it. In the end, we bth left the stre.
This man’s situatins ____33____ me. Hw many hmeless peple als ____34____ a mental illness? Maybe that’s even what led him t be hmeless. I hpe t ____35____ him again smeday. Maybe we can sit dwn and have lunch tgether.
21.
A. disabledB. handsmeC. hmelessD. rich
22.
A. bankB. streC. htelD. schl
23.
A. agreedB. prmisedC. learnedD. pretended
24.
A. frB. nceC. butD. unless
25
A. acceptedB. admittedC. refusedD. hesitated
26.
A. cakesB. sandwichesC. applesD. dumplings
27.
A. receivedB. succeededC. aplgizedD. stpped
28.
A. surpriseB. angerC. anxietyD. disappintment
29.
A. recipeB. menuC. rderD. diet
30.
A. teaB. cffeeC. juiceD. milk
31
A. brrwB. stealC. thrwD. buy
32.
A. pay frB. rely nC. pint atD. drink up
33.
A. saddenedB. embarrassedC. frightenedD. annyed
34.
A. get verB. care abutC. suffer frmD. speak f
35.
A. call nB. cme acrssC. dream fD. lk after
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在购物时遇到了一位似乎有精神疾病的流浪汉，作者帮他购买食物和饮料，并希望有一天能再次遇到他，与他共进午餐。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个在收银台自言自语的流浪汉向我们一群人走来。A. disabled残疾的；B. handsme英俊的；C. hmeless无家可归的；D. rich富有的。根据男人的话“I dn’t want t steal frm this 2 . Wuld yu buy me sme fd?”和下文“Hw many hmeless peple als 14 a mental illness?”可推知，这个男子是一个无家可归的流浪汉，他在向人们要食物。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想从这家店偷东西。A. bank银行；B. stre商店；C. htel旅馆；D. schl学校。根据上文“One day I was ding sme grcery shpping.”和“walked tward a grup f us at the checkut stand (收银台).”可知，他们现在在商店的收银台，所以流浪汉说他不想从商店里偷东西。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我前面的那个人假装没听见。A. agreed同意；B. prmised承诺；C. learned学习；D. pretended假装。根据下文“It was as if he were invisible (隐形的).”可知，前面的人直接无视了流浪汉，假装没听到。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我等着轮到我被问，但一直没轮到。A. fr为了；B. nce一旦；C. but但是；D. unless除非。根据上文“I waited fr my turn t be questined”和下文“it never came”可知，上下文有转折有关系，用连词but连接两个分句。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接受了。A. accepted接受；B. admitted承认；C. refused拒绝；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“The man gt a bag and began putting 6 int the bag.”可知，流浪汉接受了作者给他买食物的提议，并开始装食物。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人拿了一个袋子，开始把三明治放进袋子里。A. cakes蛋糕；B. sandwiches三明治；C. apples苹果；D. dumplings饺子。根据下文“hw many sandwiches he had gt”可知，流浪汉往袋子里装的是三明治。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他终于停了下来，我问他有几个三明治，他回答说十个。A. received收到；B. succeeded成功；C. aplgized道歉；D. stpped停止。根据句中“finally”和“I asked him hw many sandwiches he had gt and he replied ten.”可知，作者问他装了多少，准备付款，说明流浪汉停止了装三明治。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：收银员惊讶地看着我，然后把10个三明治加到我的订单上。A. surprise惊讶；B. anger愤怒；C. anxiety焦虑；D. disappintment失望。根据上文可知，作者帮助流浪汉买了10个三明治，结合常识，收银员会对作者的行为感到惊讶。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：收银员惊讶地看着我，然后把10个三明治加到我的订单上。A. recipe食谱；B. menu菜单；C. rder订单；D. diet饮食。根据第二段中“S I asked him, “Can I buy yu smething t eat?””可知，作者主动提出给流浪汉买吃的，所以流浪汉拿三明治要加到作者的订单上。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，男人说他想喝牛奶。A. tea茶；B. cffee咖啡；C. juice果汁；D. milk牛奶。根据下文“I tld the cashier that if he gt a bttle f milk”可知，流浪汉又提出要牛奶。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也是，因为我也不想让他偷东西。A. brrw借；B. steal偷；C. thrw扔；D. buy买。根据第一段中流浪汉的话“I dn’t want t steal frm this 2 . ”和上文“The cashier kept a clse eye n him.”可推知，收银员怕流浪汉会偷牛奶，作者也不想让他偷东西。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉收银员，如果他买了一瓶牛奶，我会付钱。A. pay fr支付；B. rely n依靠；C. pint at指向；D. drink up喝光。根据上文可知，作者主动提出为流浪汉买吃的，并给他买了十个三明治，所以，如果流浪汉还需要牛奶的话，作者也会为他付钱。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人的处境让我很难过。A. saddened使悲伤；B. embarrassed使尴尬；C. frightened使惊吓；D. annyed使烦恼。结合上文“I dn’t want t steal frm this 2 . Wuld yu buy me sme fd?”和下文“hmeless peple als 14 a mental illness”可知，文中的流浪汉有精神疾病，作者为他的境况感到难过。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有多少无家可归的人同时患有精神疾病? A. get ver克服；B. care abut关心；C. suffer frm患有；D. speak f谈论。根据句中“als”可知，有很多流浪汉同时患有精神疾病。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我希望有一天能再照顾他。也许我们可以坐下来一起吃午饭。A. call n拜访；B. cme acrss遇到；C. dream f梦想；D. lk after照顾。根据句中“again smeday”和下文“we can sit dwn and have lunch tgether.”可知，作者希望再次遇到并照顾这个流浪汉。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xingping is an ancient twn near Yangshu, Guilin. It ___36___(surrund) by great examples f karst scenery. We started ur tur n a ___37___(sun) weekend by taking a bullet train frm Guilin t Yangshu. After we arrived at Yangshu, we walked t the bus statin n the left ___38___ the railway statin. We ___39___(take) the 10:30 bus and after abut 15 minutes we gt t the Xingping Ancient Twn bus statin. Then, we fund the ___40___(enter) t the ld street f the ancient twn.
Xingping ld street is a ne-kilmeter-lng stne street ___41___(line) with ld brick buildings and halls like thse f many different ___42___(prvince), as well as sme hmestays. After ___43___ shrt break at a cffee shp, we went ahead t ur next destinatin. Just 5 minutes’ walk alng the main rad, we arrived at Xingping Wharf (码头)___44___ the Xingping Cruise (乘船游) starts. Walking past the wharf and acrss an irn bridge, we arrived at the “Xia Bei Cun” where we can get a wnderful view f sunset n Li River. That’s the ____45____(gd) view I’ve ever seen and it’s used as the backgrund fr the 20 yuan nte. We enjyed the beautiful view!
【答案】36. is surrunded
37. sunny 38. f
39. tk 40. entrance
41. lined 42. prvinces
43. a 44. where
45. best
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在桂林阳朔附近的一个古镇——兴坪的旅行经历。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它被喀斯特风景的绝佳范例所环绕。分析句子可知，surrund(环绕)是句中谓语动词，与主语It之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is surrunded。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在一个阳光明媚的周末，我们乘坐子弹头列车从桂林前往阳朔。提示词作定语，修饰名词weekend，用形容词sunny。故填sunny。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：到达阳朔后，我们走到火车站左侧的汽车站。表示“火车站的左侧”，用介词f表示所属关系，意为“……的”。故填f。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：我们坐了10:30的公交车，大约15分钟后我们到了兴平古镇汽车站。分析句子可知，take(乘坐)是句中谓语动词，与主语We之间是主动关系，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填tk。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：然后，我们找到了古镇老街的入口。提示词作宾语，用名词entrance，意为“入口”。故填entrance。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：兴平老街是一条一公里长的石头街道，两旁排列着许多不同省份的老砖房和大厅，还有一些民宿。分析句子可知，“(line) with...”作后置定语修饰名词street，line(沿……排成列)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语street之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填lined。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：兴平老街是一条一公里长的石头街道，两旁是许多不同省份的老砖房和大厅，还有一些民宿。可数名词prvince作宾语，有形容词many different修饰，用复数形式prvinces。故填prvinces。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在一家咖啡店短暂休息后，我们继续前往下一个目的地。可数名词break在句中表示“(一会短暂的)休息”，泛指，shrt发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：沿着主干道步行5分钟，我们到达兴平码头，兴平邮轮从这里出发。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xingping Wharf (兴平码头)，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在兴平码头”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我见过的最美的风景，20元的纸币就是用它做背景的。提示词作定语，结合句意和定冠词the可知，用形容词最高级best修饰名词view。故填best。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华。你校组织了“语言伙伴”活动(Language Buddy)，两人为一组，为本校生与交换生提供学习对方母语的机会。请你给你校英国交换生James写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍活动；
2. 邀请其成为搭档。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear James,
Have yu ever heard f the Language Buddy prgram? Since bth f us lve learning each ther’s mther tngue, hw d yu feel abut pairing up with me?
The activity will last fr three mnths with tw sessins a week at ur schl’s student center. During the tw-hur sessin, each participant will be a language-learning mentr as well as a student. It is a perfect pprtunity t practice with native speakers.
I wuld be delighted if yu culd becme my language buddy. Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生James写一封邮件，介绍你校组织的“语言伙伴”活动，邀请其成为搭档。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜爱：lve→like
语言：tngue→language
机会：pprtunity→chance
收到某人来信：hear frm→get a letter frm
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The activity will last fr three mnths with tw sessins a week at ur schl’s student center.
拓展句：The activity, which is meaningful, will last fr three mnths with tw sessins a week at ur schl’s student center.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a perfect pprtunity t practice with native speakers. (运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语)
【高分句型2】I wuld be delighted if yu culd becme my language buddy. (运用了虚拟语气条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mther was a supprter f physical punishment, but fr all her talking she has never spanked (打屁股) my siblings and me nly nce. Instead，she fund ways f punishment that left a mre lasting memry than giving us a spanking. One f the mst memrable f these ccasins ccurred when I was fur.
In the early 70’s my mther attended cllege during the day and I was in daycare. One day at daycare I watched an extremely tired mther attempt t pick up her daughter. The little girl asked, “Mmma, are we ging t McDnald’s fr dinner?” The mther replied, “Hney, nt tnight. Mmma has t run a few errands (差事) and then we have t g hme and ck dinner fr Daddy.” “But I wanna g.” “Susie, I said nt tnight. Maybe, if yu are a gd girl, we can g tmrrw.” Susie immediately drpped t the flr, kicking and screaming, “I want t g t McDnald’s.”
N amunt f pleading (恳求) r sclding, her mther tried stpped Susie’s tantrum (发脾气). Finally her mther gave in, “Okay, Susie, let’s g t McDnald’s.” Susie stpped yelling and smiling she grabbed her mther’s hand and they left. T say I was amazed wuld be inaccurate; I was delighted that anything I wanted culd be had by thrwing a tantrum.
That day my mther picked me up early frm daycare because we were ging t a stre t purchase sme Christmas items. I was excited by the lights and decratins, and as we walked thrugh the ty sectin n the way t the cunter, I saw a ty I had t have. It was a white and red telephne whse bells rang as it was pulled alng n a string. Lking lvingly up at my mther I asked, “Mama, can I have that telephne?”
She replied, “Baby, nt nw, but if yu are a gd girl, maybe Santa will bring it t yu.” “But Mama, I want that telephne right nw.” Her eyes narrwed and her hand tightened n mine. “Becky, yu can’t have that telephne tday, but if yu misbehave, yu can have a spanking.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答
Paragraph l:
By nw we were standing in the lng hliday line t pay the bill, and I figured it was a gd chance.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Mama, stp. Mama, get up,” I tearfully pleaded.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
By nw we were standing in the lng hliday line t pay the bill, and I figured it was a gd chance. I lay dwn n the grund and began screaming, “I want that telephne,” ver and ver again. Weary Christmas shppers lked as my mther calmly said, “Becky, yu had better get up by the cunt f three r else... One... Tw... Three.” Nthing. I was still in full tantrum. S then she lay dwn beside me n the flr, and began kicking and screaming, “I want a new car. I want a new huse. I want sme jewelry. I want...” Shcked, I std up.
Paragraph 2:
“Mama, stp. Mama, get up,” I tearfully pleaded. She std, and brushed herself ff. At first stunned, the thers waiting in line began t clap, and befre I knew it they were cheering and laughing and patting my mther n her back. She blushed and tk a little bw and the next thirty minutes in line was pure misery fr me as varius parents leaving the stre, shake their heads at me and say with a smile, “Yur mmma gt yu gd. I bet yu’ll never try that again.” And I didn’t, because it left a lasting mental picture mre effective than any physical mark. Mm didn't give me any punishment but I did learn smething.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者母亲是体罚支持者，但母亲从不体罚孩子，而母亲的教育给作者留下了比打屁股更持久的记忆——有一天作者在托儿所看到了另外一个孩子通过躺在地上尖叫得到了自己想要的东西，这让作者记忆深刻；那天作者从托儿所离开，作者想要买一部玩具电话，作者母亲拒绝了并说如果作者行为不端，就打作者的屁股。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“现在我们排着长假队付账，我想这是个好机会。”可知，第一段可描写作者想通过躺在地上尖叫让妈妈给她买玩具电话，但妈妈也躺在地上尖叫，作者震惊了，就站了起来。
②由第二段首句内容“‘妈妈，停下。妈妈，起来，’我泪流满面地恳求道。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈在作者的祈求下，站了起来，身边人都在鼓掌，作者再也不敢通过躺在地上尖叫的方式获得东西了。
2.续写线索：我躺地上尖叫——我不起来——妈妈躺地上尖叫——我震惊并起来——恳求妈妈起来——欢呼高兴——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：begin/ start
②起来：get up / rise t ne's feet
情绪类
①震惊的：shcked/ astnished
②痛苦：misery /pain
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Weary Christmas shppers lked as my mther calmly said, “Becky, yu had better get up by the cunt f three r else... One... Tw... Three.”（由as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. I bet yu’ll never try that again.（由省略连接词that引导的宾语从句）
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BBACA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 AABCC