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安徽省怀宁县高河中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份安徽省怀宁县高河中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含安徽省怀宁县高河中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、安徽省怀宁县高河中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will James d tmrrw?
A. Watch a TV prgram. B. Give a talk. C. Write a reprt.
2. What can we say abut the wman?
A. She’s generus. B. She’s curius. C. She’s helpful.
3. When des the train leave?
A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.
4. Hw des the wman g t wrk?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bike.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman regret?
A. Giving up her research. B. Drpping ut f cllege. C. Changing her majr.
7. What is the wman interested in studying nw?
A. Eclgy. B. Educatin. C. Chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man?
A. A htel manager. B. A tur guide. C. A taxi driver.
9. What is the man ding fr the wman?
A. Lking fr sme lcal fds.
B. Shwing her arund the seaside.
C. Offering infrmatin abut a htel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice. B. At hme. C. At a restaurant.
11. What will the speakers d tmrrw evening?
A. G t a cncert. B. Visit a friend. C. Wrk extra hurs.
12. Wh is Alice ging t call?
A. Mike. B. Jan. C. Catherine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the wman meet the man?
A. T lk at an apartment. B. T deliver sme furniture. C. T have a meal tgether.
14. What des the wman like abut the carpet?
A. Its clr. B. Its design. C. Its quality.
15. What des the man say abut the kitchen?
A. It’s a gd size. B. It’s newly painted. C. It’s adequately equipped.
16. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. G dwntwn. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Mvie fans. B. News reprters. C. Cllege students.
18. When did the speaker take English classes?
A. Befre he left his hmetwn. B. After he came t America. C. When he was 15 years ld.
19. Hw des the speaker feel abut his teacher?
A. He’s prud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Hw educatin shaped his life.
B. Hw his language skills imprved.
C. Hw he managed his business well.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TRAVEL PERU
Amazn Rainfrest Tur
A shrt flight takes yu frm the Andes int the Amazn rainfrest. Frm there, yu’ll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur accmmdatin in the middle f the frest. Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals unique t the rainfrest.
Machu Picchu Tur
This fur-day walking tur will take yu n amazing paths thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Machu Picchu. Then, yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the prefect fit f the stnes.
Cusc Tur
Spend fur days enjying the unique Spanish and lcal Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusc, the capital f the Inca Empire frm the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a lcal htel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjy the excellent lcal fd, and g shpping at the lcal markets.
Lake Titicaca Tur
Enjy the beautiful scenery as yu spend a day driving t Lake Titicaca. There, a bat will take yu t stay with a lcal Urs family n an island fr three days. Bth the island and the Urs hmes are made f water plants frm the lake.
S cme and experience what Peru has t ffer. Fr mre brchures abut Peru, cntact us at turinf@travelperu.rg.
1. If Jack is a lver f Inca culture, which turs wuld yu like t recmmend?
A. Amazn Rainfrest and Machu PicchuB. Machu Picchu and Lake Titicaca
C. Cusc and Lake TiticacaD. Machu Picchu and Cusc
2. What d the fur turs have in cmmn?
A. All the fur turs last fr fur days.
B. All the places can be reached by bat.
C. All the destinatins are remte and pr places.
D. Visitrs have t stay with the lcals all the way.
3. What might be the purpse f the passage?
A. T sell mre brchures t visitrs.
B. T try t attract mre visitrs t Peru.
C T invite mre peple t visit a website.
D. T intrduce readers the turism f Peru.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍秘鲁四个不同地方的旅游情况，欢迎游客去秘鲁旅行。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Machu Picchu Tur部分提到的“Incas’ dry stne methd.”和Cusc Tur提到“Cusc, the capital f the Inca Empire”可知，如果Jack爱好印加文化，推荐他去Machu Picchu和Cusc。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Amazn Rainfrest Tur花费一天时间乘船去森林中部，三天时间探索，所以是四天；Machu Picchu Tur是一个四天的徒步旅行；Cusc也是花费四天旅行；Lake Titicaca先花费一天时间到达，再花费三天时间游览。因此可知，四个旅游的共同之处都是四天的旅游。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文最后一段“S cme and experience what Peru has t ffer. Fr mre brchures abut Peru, cntact us at turinf@travelperu.rg.(所以，来秘鲁体验一下吧。想了解更多关于秘鲁的小册子，请通过turinf@travelperu.rg联系我们)”可知，文章的写作目的是吸引更多的游客来秘鲁。故选B。
B
My earliest memries are f having tw very ld parents. My mther was 42 when I was brn, which back then was seriusly ld t have a baby, and a little risky t. My ldest brther was 14 years lder than me and the middle brther ten years lder. When I was quite small they had bth left hme. I grew up almst like an nly child. I tended t amuse myself and play in the garden and draw and paint and sht. I suppse yu d learn as an nly child that yu’re ging t have t get n with life by yurself. Yu’re ging t have t find things that excite and mve yu.
I was shipped ff t Sunday schl in Edinburgh when I was seven years ld. I felt a prper Charlie, because I was the nly little by amng the Sunday schl children wh was wearing a kilt (苏格兰短裙). I als felt rather threatened by the stries we were taught. Old-schl Christianity was filled with punishment and anger that I didn’t really enjy. Fr the rest f my attendance at Sunday schl, I didn’t get clser than climbing a tree utside the church and hiding in the branches, waiting until the children came ut, then drpping dwn t jin the schl team and walking ut f the church t be met by my parents, wh were then reassured that I’d been t Sunday schl as I was suppsed t.
When my parents mved t Blackpl, my aunt, wh came t live with us, tk me t tw r three cncerts. I gt t see Cliff Richard, Adam Faith and the early Rlling Stnes perfrming at Blackpl’s ABC Theatre-which, when I was 12 years ld, was an imprtant mment f recgnising that that isn’t what I wanted t d with the rest f my life, because the music they played was nt what I was enjying. I was drawn t the blues and Black American flk music. It felt very real and human.
4. What d we knw abut the authr’s childhd?
A. Many things mved him.B. He had t d many things n his wn.
C. He liked playing in the garden.D. He gt n badly with his brthers.
5. Which is clsest in meaning t the underlined phrase “a prper Charlie” in paragraph 2?
A. A real fl.B. An independent child.
C. A capable student.D. A clever student.
6. What experiences did the authr have in his Sunday schl?
A. He liked wearing a kilt.B. He ften studied in the trees.
C. He was threatened by thers.D. He was ften absent frm schl.
7. What can we infer frm the text?
A. His brthers were nt imprtant t him.B. He never walked int the church.
C. His parents tk him t sme cncerts.D. The blues caught his interest.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的童年经历以及是如何开始对蓝调音乐感兴趣的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I tended t amuse myself and play in the garden and draw and paint and sht. I suppse yu d learn as an nly child that yu’re ging t have t get n with life by yurself. Yu’re ging t have t find things that excite and mve yu.(我喜欢自娱自乐，在花园里玩耍，画画，射击。我想，作为家中唯一的孩子，你确实学会了必须独自生活。你必须找到让你兴奋和感动的东西)”可知，作者童年不得不自己做很多事情。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“because I was the nly little by amng the Sunday schl children wh was wearing a kilt (因为我是主日学校孩子中唯一一个穿着苏格兰方格呢短裙的小男孩)”可知，作者是主日学校里唯一一个穿苏格兰裙的小男孩，所以作者觉得自己像个傻瓜。故划线词意思是“一个真正的傻瓜”。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Fr the rest f my attendance at Sunday schl, I didn’t get clser than climbing a tree utside the church and hiding in the branches, waiting until the children came ut, then drpping dwn t jin the schl team and walking ut f the church t be met by my parents, wh were then reassured that I’d been t Sunday schl as I was suppsed t.(在我去主日学校的其余时间里，我爬上教堂外的一棵树，躲在树枝里，等孩子们出来，然后下车加入学校的队伍，走出教堂，迎接我的父母，然后我向他们保证，我已经按照预期上了主日学校)”可知，作者在主日学校的其余时间里，都躲在树上等着下课，可得出作者经常缺课。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I was drawn t the blues and Black American flk music.(我被蓝调和美国黑人民间音乐所吸引)”可推知，蓝调引起了他的兴趣。故选D。
C
Scientists have reprted that the sea ice in Antarctica (南极) is at a recrd lw level. Antarctica is a great, icy land, surrunded (围绕) by the huge Suthern Ocean. The ice in Antarctica desn’t just cver the land. There’s als a large area f sea ice n the cean’s surface.
Every year, the sea ice at the Suth Ple ges thrugh a cycle. In the summer, the huge sea ice melts (融化) t its smallest pint. Over the clder winter mnths, the sea ice grws and grws until it cvers a wide area. Usually, the sea ice cvers the greatest area arund September 23, as winter ends at the Suth Ple.
Scientists have been measuring the area f the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979. Fr mst f this time, Antarctica has seemed t be almst unaffected by the changing weather cnditins experienced in ther parts f the glbe. That began t change arund 2016. Nw, fr several years, the area f Antartica’s sea ice has been shrinking.
This year, the US Natinal Snw and Ice Data Centre (NSIDC) reprted that Antartica’s sea ice cvered its greatest area n September 10 — almst tw weeks earlier than nrmal. And the sea ice was at a new recrd lw-nt just by a little bit, but by a lt.
The last time Antartica’s lw sea ice set a recrd at the end f winter was in 1986. And this year, there’s abut 398, 000 square miles less sea ice than in 1986.
Scientists are still trying t understand what is driving the change in Antarctica. One likely direct cause fr the change is the rising temperatures f the wrld’s ceans. Ted Scambs, a research scientist at the University f Clrad, says Antarctica’s ice levels have always changed sme, but the sharp lss this year is “pinting twards warmer cean cnditins arund the cntinent.”
The new lw recrd has cncerned the scientists. Scientists are wrking hard t better understand Antarctica. They dn’t knw yet if this is just a shrt-term prblem, r part f a lng-term shift (转变) twards less sea ice in Antarctica.
8. What des the underlined wrd “shrinking” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Getting smaller.B. Being flat.C. Observed.D. Measured.
9. Why des the authr mentin the recrd in 1986?
A. T give an example.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T make a summary.D. T ffer an argument.
10. What is the pssible direct reasn fr the change in Antarctica’s sea ice?
A. The changing weather cnditins.B. Human activities in Antarctica.
C. Increased vlcanic activities in the area.D. The increasing temperatures f the glbal ceans.
11. Hw d scientists feel abut the lw recrd?
A. Wrried.B. Annyed.C. Excited.D. Satisfied.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南极的海冰不断消融，海冰面积减少创下新纪录。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Scientists have reprted that the sea ice in Antarctica (南极) is at a recrd lw level.(科学家报告说，南极洲的海冰处于历史最低水平)”以及第三段“Scientists have been measuring the area f the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979. Fr mst f this time, Antarctica has seemed t be almst unaffected by the changing weather cnditins experienced in ther parts f the glbe. That began t change arund 2016.(自1979年以来，科学家们一直在测量南极洲的海冰面积。在这段时间的大部分时间里，南极洲似乎几乎没有受到全球其他地区气候变化的影响。这种情况在2016年左右开始改变)”可知，大部分时间南极的海冰没有受到全球其他地区天气变化的影响。但是从2016年往后出现了变化，说明海冰开始减少，变得更小了。故划线词意思是“变得更小”。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The last time Antartica’s lw sea ice set a recrd at the end f winter was in 1986. And this year, there’s abut 398, 000 square miles less sea ice than in 1986.(上一次南极洲的海冰在冬末创下纪录是在1986年。今年，海冰面积比1986年减少了39.8万平方英里)”可推知，作者提到1986年的记录是为了拿现在和之前的数据作对比。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“One likely direct cause fr the change is the rising temperatures f the wrld’s ceans.(造成这种变化的一个可能的直接原因是全球海洋温度的上升)”可知，一个可能的直接原因是全球海洋的温度上升。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The new lw recrd has cncerned the scientists.(新的最低记录引起了科学家们的担忧)”可推知，科学家对此非常担忧。故选A。
D
In many restaurants wrldwide, there’s a new sight — child-sized rbts. These rbts can welcme guests, shw them t their tables, deliver fd and drinks, and even transprt dirty dishes back t the kitchen. Sme believe these rbt waiters culd be a slutin t tday’s wrker shrtages (短缺，不足) in the restaurant industry, with tens f thusands f them nw in use.
But ther peple think that rbts can’t replace (取代) human wrkers. Rbt waiters can’t take rders, and they struggle with steps, limiting their abilities.
Althugh there are disadvantages, their use is grwing. Fr example, in Madisn Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai faced difficulty finding enugh wrkers fr his restaurant. T address this, he bught rbts frm Pudu Rbtics. These rbts have been a success, with ne leading guests t their seats, anther delivering fd, and a third transprting dirty dishes.
Zhai fund that using these rbts reduced his need fr emplyees. Three rbts nw d the wrk f what used t need five r six peple. And a rbt csts arund $15,000, while a human can cst 5,000 t 6,000 per mnth. These rbts als have a surprising benefit—they free up human servers t spend mre time with custmers, resulting in increased tips. Additinally, diners (用餐者) ften share vides f the rbts n scial media, attracting mre visitrs t the restaurant.
Hwever, nt all restaurants have had the same success. Fr example, Chili’s (奇利斯餐厅) intrduced rbt servers in 2020, but were criticized (批评) fr their slw mvement and getting in the way f human servers. A survey shwed that 58% f guests believed the rbts didn’t imprve their verall dining experience.
12. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T discuss the advantages f hiring human wrkers in restaurants.
B. T describe the shrtages f child-sized rbts in restaurants.
C. T shw the success f rbt waiters in restaurants.
D T intrduce a survey abut rbt waiters.
13. What des the underlined wrd “address” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. narrwB. slveC. faceD. explre
14. Accrding t Paragraph 4, what is Zhai’s attitude twards rbt servers?
A. Uncaring.B. Dissatisfied.C. Psitive.D. Dubtful.
15 What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The use f rbt waiters still has a lng way t g.
B. All restaurants with rbt servers are successful.
C. The restaurant industry is nt affected by wrker shrtages.
D. Restaurant bsses wn’t emply rbt waiters.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了餐馆中使用机器人服务员的情况，包括其优点和缺点，以及不同餐馆的成功和失败经验。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In many restaurants wrldwide, there’s a new sight — child-sized rbts. These rbts can welcme guests, shw them t their tables, deliver fd and drinks, and even transprt dirty dishes back t the kitchen. Sme believe these rbt waiters culd be a slutin t tday’s wrker shrtages in the restaurant industry, with tens f thusands f them nw in use.(在世界各地的许多餐馆里，都有一种儿童大小的新型机器人。这些机器人可以欢迎客人，带他们到桌子前，送食物和饮料，甚至把脏盘子运回厨房。一些人认为，这些机器人服务员可以解决当今餐饮业工人短缺的问题，目前已有数万台机器人投入使用。)”可知，在世界各地的许多餐馆，都有一种新型机器人，这些机器人服务员为顾客服务，解决了当今餐饮业工人短缺问题，目前有数万台机器人投入使用，由此可推断，第一段主要是为了告诉我们机器人服务员在餐馆的使用非常成功。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Althugh there are disadvantages, their use is grwing.Fr example, in Madisn Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai faced difficulty finding enugh wrkers fr his restaurant.(尽管有这些缺点，但它们的使用正在增长。例如，在密歇根州的麦迪逊高地，Li Zhai的餐馆很难找到足够的工人。)”可知，Li Zhai的餐馆很难找到足够的工人，结合划线单词下文“These rbts have been a success, with ne leading guests t their seats, anther delivering fd, and a third transprting dirty dishes.(这些机器人已经取得了成功，其中一个将客人带到座位上，另一个提供食物，第三个运送脏盘子。)”可知，这些机器人可以代替服务员为顾客服务，这样Li Zhai使用机器人服务员解决饭店招不到工人的问题，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“解决”意义相近。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Zhai fund that using these rbts reduced his need fr emplyees. Three rbts nw d the wrk f what used t need five r six peple. And a rbt csts arund $15,000, while a human can cst $5,000 t $6,000 per mnth. These rbts als have a surprising benefit — they free up human servers t spend mre time with custmers, resulting in increased tips. Additinally, diners（用餐者）ften share vides f the rbts n scial media, attracting mre visitrs t the restaurant.(Zhai发现，使用这些机器人减少了他对员工的需求。过去需要五六个人才能完成的工作，现在三个机器人就能完成。而且一个机器人的成本约为 15000 美元，而一个人每月的成本为5000至6000美元。这些机器人还有一个惊人的好处——它们解放了人类服务员，让他们有更多的时间和顾客在一起，从而增加了小费。此外，食客们经常在社交媒体上分享机器人的视频，吸引更多的游客来餐厅。)”可知，Zhai 发现使用这些机器人减少了对员工的需求，降低了成本，而且还增加了消费，食客们在社交媒体上分享的视频还可以吸引更多的游客增加消费，机器人服务员带来很多的好处，由此可知，Zhai 对机器人的态度是赞成支持的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Hwever, nt all restaurants have had the same success. Fr example, Chili’s (奇利斯餐厅) intrduced rbt servers in 2020, but were criticized (批评) fr their slw mvement and getting in the way f human servers. A survey shwed that 58% f guests believed the rbts didn’t imprve their verall dining experience.(然而，并不是所有的餐馆都取得了同样的成功。例如，Chili’s在2020年推出了机器人服务器，但因移动缓慢和妨碍人类服务器而受到批评。一项调查显示，58%的客人认为机器人并没有改善他们的整体用餐体验。)”可知，并不是所有的机器人服务员都取得了成功并列句了实例和调查的结果，由此推知，机器人服务员的使用还有很长的路要走。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the ppularity f mbile phnes and ther electrnic devices, mre and mre e-bk prducts are created and these prducts have brught cnvenience t many yung readers. ____16____. If yu’re interested in printed bks, here are sme benefits they bring abut.
____17____
When peple settle in t read the latest must-read nvel in print, they dn’t get thse annying ntificatins (通知) in electrnic reading. “Unless yu’ve taken the time t turn ff all the ntificatins, a digital reader is designed t interrupt,” Barn says.
Less eyestrain (眼睛疲劳)
____18____. But it’s much wrse reading n screens. “If yu lk at what students say — My eyes hurt r I have headaches — verwhelmingly they nticed greater eyestrain reading digitally,” says Barn.
Greater academic achievements
____19____. The authrs f a June 2014 study published in Oxfrd Academics lked at data examining academic perfrmance f 200,000-plus students in 42 natins taking the Organizatin fr Ecnmic C-peratin and Develpment (OECD) and Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment (PISA) and reached the cnclusin.
Better sleep
There are plenty f studies that shw that reading n digital devices like phnes and e-readers will negatively impact sleep. In a 2015 study, researchers at the Brigham and Wmen’s Hspital in Bstn, Massachusetts, fund that study participants reading digital bks tk lnger t fall asleep and were less sleepy. ____20____. In that way eyes and the mind have time t relax.
Educatinal trends cme and g, s maybe the shift back t traditinal bks wn’t last. But fr the mment, I find myself standing at attentin, relaxing my textbk-built shulders and preparing fr their glrius return.
A. Fewer ntificatins
B. Less interruptin
C. Thus peple had better turn e-reading devices ff ne hur befre bedtime
D. The number f bks in a family hme strngly influences children’s academic perfrmance
E. Peple experience eyestrain frm reading in bth media
F. Peple suffer eyestrain frm digital reading
G. Hwever, physical bks are mre learning-friendly than digital bks
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述在数字时代，屏幕使人眼睛疲劳，好消息是，人们可以做很多事来减轻数码产品造成的眼疲劳，文中介绍了实体书带来的好处。
【16题详解】
根据前文“With the ppularity f mbile phnes and ther electrnic devices, mre and mre e-bk prducts are created and these prducts have brught cnvenience t many yung readers.(随着手机和其他电子设备的普及，越来越多的电子书产品被创造出来，这些产品给许多年轻读者带来了便利)”和后文“If yu’re interested in printed bks, here are sme benefits they bring abut.(如果你对纸质书感兴趣，这里有它们带来的一些好处)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出实体书更有好处。故G选项“然而，实体书比电子书更有利于学习”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“When peple settle in t read the latest must-read nvel in print, they dn’t get thse annying ntificatins (通知) in electrnic reading. “Unless yu’ve taken the time t turn ff all the ntificatins, a digital reader is designed t interrupt,” Barn says.(当人们开始阅读最新的纸质必读小说时，他们不会在电子阅读中收到那些烦人的通知。巴伦说：“除非你花时间关掉所有的通知，否则电子阅读器的设计就是为了打断你。”)”可知，本段的主旨是纸质小说不容易因为通知打扰到阅读。故B选项“少打扰”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据后文“But it’s much wrse reading n screens. “If yu lk at what students say — My eyes hurt r I have headaches — verwhelmingly they nticed greater eyestrain reading digitally,” says Barn.(但在屏幕上阅读更糟糕。巴伦说：“如果你看看学生们说的话——我的眼睛疼或者我头疼——绝大多数学生都认为阅读数字读物时眼睛更疲劳。”)”可知，后文提到了看屏幕阅读更容易疲劳，可知本句是在比较两种阅读方式对疲劳的影响。故E选项“人们在两种媒体上阅读都会感到眼睛疲劳”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据标题“Greater academic achievements(更大的学术成就)”以及后文“The authrs f a June 2014 study published in Oxfrd Academics lked at data examining academic perfrmance f 200,000-plus students in 42 natins taking the Organizatin fr Ecnmic C-peratin and Develpment (OECD) and Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment (PISA) and reached the cnclusin.( 2014年6月发表在《牛津学术》杂志上的一项研究的作者研究了42个国家参加经济合作与发展组织（OECD）和国际学生评估项目（PISA）的20多万名学生的学习成绩数据，并得出了结论)”可知，后文主要说明了对学生学习成绩数据的研究，得出了结论，故推测本句是在说明其研究的具体结论内容。故D选项“家里的书的数量对孩子的学习成绩有很大的影响”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“In a 2015 study, researchers at the Brigham and Wmen’s Hspital in Bstn, Massachusetts, fund that study participants reading digital bks tk lnger t fall asleep and were less sleepy.(在2015年的一项研究中，马萨诸塞州波士顿布里格姆妇女医院的研究人员发现，阅读电子书的研究参与者需要更长的时间才能入睡，也不那么困)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出人们应该在睡前不使用电子阅读设备，这样能更好入睡。故C选项“因此，人们最好在睡觉前一小时关闭电子阅读设备”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father never kept anything fr emtinal purpse—except nce. I was the nly ne in my family wh cared abut baseball and I always ____21____ watching my heres at Yankee Stadium (洋基体育场). One winter, I wrte dwn a____22____ f the summer dates and dreamed every night. T my surprise, ne evening I saw my father ____23____ it befre ging ut t wrk.
The fllwing Sunday, he tld me, “Let’s put away sme mney int a ____24____ each week, and maybe we can g t Yankee Stadium this summer.”I ____25____ washed ut ajar (玻璃罐) and____26____ a label: YANKEE STADIUM FUND, 1960. Each f us____27____t the jar weekly. ____28____, we still hadn’t gne t a game because my father had had t wrk every Saturday. S ne day, I ____29____ him f the remaining time, and then he ____30____ me, “Dn’t wrry and we’ll have a ____31____ Saturday.”On the mrning f the last game, I sat waiting hpelessly with n ____32____ f my father wh suddenly appeared and yelled, “I gt tw____33____!”I culd hardly ____34____ when we finally sat tgether, father and sn, ____35____ my New Yrk Yankees. I sat cheering, but fr my father, all I culd see was a face lined with tiredness frm wrking all week.
21. A. tried utB. wrried abutC. dreamed fD. lived n
22. A. nteB. letterC. scheduleD. nvel
23. A. explringB. tuchingC. tearingD. checking
24. A. bttleB. jarC. bwlD. cup
25. A. immediatelyB. patientlyC. unwillinglyD. slwly
26. A. attachedB. identifiedC. createdD. bught
27. A. referredB. cntributedC. attendedD. fell
28. A. HweverB. MreverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
29. A. accusedB. inquiredC. warnedD. infrmed
30. A. cmfrtedB. scldedC. encuragedD. rescued
31. A. bringB. terribleC. cmmnD. free
32. A. signalB. signC. replyD. cmpany
33. A. ballsB. cinsC. ticketsD. flags
34. A. standB. imagineC. breatheD. jump
35. A. hearingB. watchingC. greetingD. playing
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要回忆了作者在某个夏天，为了看一场棒球赛，和父亲每周都会为球赛存钱，终于等 到赛季的最后一个比赛日那天，父亲陪作者去看了比赛。三年后，父亲去世，作者无意中在父亲的房间中发现父亲还保留着那一天比赛的门票，那是父亲出于感情因素保留的唯一物品。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我是家里唯一一个关心棒球的人，我一直梦想着能在洋基体育场观看我心目中的英雄。A. tried ut试验；B. wrried abut担心；C. dreamed f梦想；D. lived n靠……生活。联系上文“I was the nly ne in my family wh cared abut baseball ”可知作者喜欢棒球，总是梦想着能在杨基球馆看自己的偶像的比赛。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一年冬天，我写下了夏天约会的日程表，每天晚上都做梦。A. nte笔记；B. letter信件；C. schedule安排；D. nvel小说。根据后文“f the summer dates”指作者写下了夏天约会的日程表，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，一天晚上，我看到我的父亲在出去工作前，查看它。A. explring探索；B. tuching触碰；C. tearing撕开；D. checking查看，检查。爸爸查看了“我”的日程表，故此处答案是“checking”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们每个星期存一些钱在罐子里，也许今年夏天我们可以去洋基球场。A. bttle瓶子；B. jar罐子；C. bwl碗；D. cup杯子。结合后文“washed ut a jar”可知是存钱在罐子里。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻洗了一个罐子，贴上了一个标签：洋基球场基金，1960年。A. immediately立即；B. patiently耐心地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. slwly缓慢地。“我”喜欢棒球，并梦想着能看一场棒球赛，现在爸爸建议“我”存钱，于是“我”就立刻清洗好一个罐子，当存钱罐，故答案是“immediately”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻洗了一个罐子，贴上了一个标签：洋基球场基金，1960年。A. attached附上；B. identified鉴定；C. created创造；D. bught购买。结合后文“a label: YANKEE STADIUM FUND, 1960.”可知此处为短语attach label“贴上标签”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人每周往罐子里捐款。A. referred参考；B. cntributed出钱；资助；C. attended出席；D. fell落下。这句话说的是“我”和爸爸每周都存钱到罐子里，dnated t”（捐赠）应该是对于机构等较大组织而言，故答案是“cntributed t”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们仍然没有去看比赛，因为我父亲每周六都要工作。A. Hwever然而；B. Mrever此外；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用Hwever。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，我告诉他剩下的时间，他安慰我说：“别担心，周六我们会有空的。”A. accused控告；B. inquired询问；C. warned警告；D. infrmed通知。根据后文“him f the remaining time”指告知父亲剩下的时间，应用infrm。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，我告诉他剩下的时间，他安慰我说：“别担心，周六我们会有空的。”A. cmfrted安慰；B. sclded责骂；C. encuraged鼓励；D. rescued救援。结合后文Dn’t wrry可知“我”很焦急，父亲安慰“我”，所以答案是“cmfrted”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，我告诉他剩下的时间，他安慰我说：“别担心，周六我们会有空的。”A. bring无聊的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. cmmn共同的；D. free免费的，有空的。根据上文“Dn’t wrry and we’ll have a”可知，不担心是因为周六会有空。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一场比赛的那天早上，我绝望地等着，没有父亲的迹象，这时他突然出现了，喊道：“我有两张票！”A. signal信号；B. sign迹象，签名；C. reply回答；D. cmpany陪伴。上文说“I am waiting hpelessly”由此可知，此处指没有父亲回来的迹象，所以这里选sign。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一场比赛的那天早上，我绝望地等着，没有父亲的迹象，这时他突然出现了，喊道：“我有两张票！”A. balls球；B. cins硬币；C. tickets票；D. flags旗帜。联系下文他们去看球了，所以这里答案应该是球票，所以答案是“tickets”。最后一段中“ticket in his yellwed bk”也是提示。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们父子俩终于坐在一起，观看纽约扬基队的比赛时，我几乎无法呼吸。A. stand站立；B. imagine想象；C. breathe呼吸；D. jump跳跃。根据后文“when we finally sat tgether, father and sn”可知，父子俩终于坐在一起看比赛，作者几乎无法呼吸。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们父子俩终于坐在一起，观看纽约扬基队的比赛时，我几乎无法呼吸。A. hearing听见；B. watching观看；C. greeting问候；D. playing玩耍。根据后文“my New Yrk Yankees”指观看纽约扬基队的比赛。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Friend is better than frtune. Friend is ____36____ (bad) than pisn in sme cases.” The tw sentences abve are ppsite and seem t be unreasnable, but they can ____37____ (explain) as fllws: the first refers t all gd friends wh drive us twards gd ____38____ the secnd refers t all bad nes wh lead us t wrng ways.
My ideal friend is f curse a gd friend ____39____ gdness is shwn belw: he studies hard s as nt ____40____ (waste) his glden time. At schl he ____41____ (respect) his teachers and shares feelings with his classmates; n ____42____ ther hand at hme he hnrs his parents and lves his brthers. He treats ____43____ (true) t thse wh are true t him. In a wrd, he has all the gd characters better than mine. I can fllw him____44____ a rle mdel. With his help I am free frm all difficulties.
Indeed, if I have such a persn as my friend, I shall never fear _____45_____ (difficult) and I shall never knw the existence f the wrds “failure” and “lser”.
【答案】36. wrse
37. be explained
38. while 39. whse
40. t waste
41. respects
42. the 43. truly
44. as 45. difficulty
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是我们应该交哪种朋友。我们应该交那种在学校尊敬老师，在家爱戴父母认真学习，珍惜时间的朋友。
【36题详解】
考查比较级。句意：在某些情况下，朋友比毒药更可怕。根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级wrse。故填wrse。
【37题详解】
考查语态。句意：上面两句话是相反的，似乎是不合理的，但它们可以解释如下：第一句话是指所有的好朋友，他们驱使我们走向好的道路，而第二句话是指所有坏的朋友，他们把我们引向错误的道路。主语they与谓语动词explain为被动关系，空格处用被动语态，can后接动词原形。 故填be explained。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：上面的两句话是相反的，似乎是不合理的，但它们可以解释如下：第一句话是指所有的好朋友，他们驱使我们走向好的道路，而第二句话是指所有坏的朋友，他们把我们引向错误的道路。用并列连词while表对比，意为“然而”。故填while。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：我的理想朋友当然是一个好朋友，他的优点如下：他努力学习，以免浪费他的黄金时间。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a gd friend，关系词替代先行词在从句中作gdness的定语，用关系代词whse。故填whse。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：我的理想朋友当然是一个好朋友，他的优点如下：他努力学习，以免浪费他的黄金时间。固定短语s as t d sth.“为了做某事”，waste用不定式形式。故填t waste。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在学校里，他尊重老师，与同学分享感情；另一方面，在家里他孝敬父母，爱他的兄弟。respect作谓语，句子在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语为单数。故填respects。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在学校里，他尊重老师，与同学分享感情；另一方面，在家里他孝敬父母，爱他的兄弟。固定短语n the ther hand“另一方面”。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：他真诚地对待那些对他忠诚的人。副词truly作状语修饰动词treat，故填truly。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：我可以以他为榜样。此处表示作为榜样，介词为as。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：的确，如果我有这样的朋友，我将永远不会害怕困难，我将永远不会知道“失败”和“失败者”这两个词的存在。作fear的宾语，应用名词difficulty，故填difficulty。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，最近参与了学校举办的“家务活我在行”活动，请你为班级英语角写篇短文介绍这次活动。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动感受。
注意: 1. 写作词数应 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Husewrk, I can d it
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Husewrk, I can d it
T prmte the awareness f students’ tidiness and family respnsibility, an activity named “Husewrk, I can d it” was held. In respnse t the activity spnsred by ur schl, I carried ut my husewrk plan last weekend, ranging frm tidying up rms t cking meals.
Early in the mrning, I remved unwanted items and cleaned the huse until it was sptless. At almst eleven, I prepared a lunch, fried rice, fr which my parents praised me. Tired as I was, I felt s prud.
Thrugh the invlvement in the husehld chres, nt nly have I established a sense f family respnsibility, but als I have fully understd that ding husewrk is f great meaning.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达开放性作文。假设你是李华，最近参与了学校举办的“家务活我在行”活动，请你为班级英语角写篇短文介绍这次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主办：spnsr→hst
实施：carry ut→implement
表扬：praise→cmmend
疲惫的：tired→exhausted
2.句式拓展
变定语从句
原句：Early in the mrning, I remved unwanted items and cleaned the huse until it was sptless.
拓展句：Early in the mrning, I remved unwanted items that tk up t much space in my rm and cleaned the huse until it was sptless.
【点睛】【高分句型1】At almst eleven, I prepared a lunch, fried rice, fr which my parents praised me. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Tired as I was, I felt s prud. (运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句式)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After ver 10 years f dreaming and planning and 18 mnths f very serius cnsidering, my husband and I finally bught a farmhuse abut a mile frm where I grew up. Neither my husband, David, nr myself had any experience with decratin, but we jumped in with much excitement. There was much t be dne befre the winter came t knck at ur dr. We rearranged the garden, laid ut the lawn (草坪), and set all the furniture in place. Then there remained nly ne thing t wrry us: We didn’t have a fireplace (壁炉) indrs against the extremely winter.
I knew the perfect chice f persn fr the wrk is my uncle, Richard Jnes. Being a senir cnstruct wrker (建筑工人) fr almst 40 years, he culd d the jb better than anyne else. On thinking f the idea that my huse wuld be in my uncle’s hands, my heart was filled with expectatin and cmfrt. The prblem was that he lived far away in Flrida, abut an 18-hur drive frm ur hme in Crtland. Anther prblem was the cst f building a fireplace. Buying the farmhuse cst almst all ur savings, s culd we even affrd t pay him?
Much t my relief, the drive turned ut t be n prblem at all. On receiving my call, my uncle, at the age f 65, laded his suitcase and his tls int his truck and headed t ur place. When I asked hw much he wuld charge, he replied, “We’ll figure up a price when the jb is finished. Just have cffee and ckies ready when I get there. The mre yu bake ckies, the lwer the price will be.”
My uncle wasn’t jking. As lng as I had served cffee and ckies, he culd wrk pleasantly. The man was bviusly brn with a sweet tth. Fr tw weeks, the cffee machine never stpped, and the ckies ften disappeared befre I culd put them int the ckie bx.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The cnstructin was slwly cming t an end.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I fund the paycheck (工资) lying quietly next t the cffee machine.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The cnstructin was slwly cming t an end. Finally, a perfect fireplace appeared befre ur eyes, with its well designed lks. Full f gratitude, we shwed sincere thanks t my uncle, wh was engaged in the cnstructin fr tw weeks. In spite f his refusal, we insisted n him receiving a paycheck. Several days later, he laded his tls and left ur farmhuse, leaving us warmth and lve against the bitter winter. After seeing him ff, I headed fr the living rm fr a cup f cffee, but what I sptted astnished me.
I fund the paycheck (工资) lying quietly next t the cffee machine. Beside it was a nte which read, “Dear, yu have paid fr the fireplace with all the delicius cffee and ckies.” Seeing that, tears f gratitude welled up in my eyes. Hlding the paycheck, I culd feel the deep lve and care frm my uncle. Every time we gathered arund the fireplace enjying the warmth, I wuld thught f the man with a sweet tth. It was my uncle that taught me the value f giving, which I wuld treasure frever.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫搬进了一所农场，但是却没有壁炉来抵御寒冬。作者的叔叔从远方赶来，花了两周时间给作者打造了一座壁炉，但却分文不收，体现了一家人之间浓烈的爱。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
① 通过第一段首句“壁炉的建造慢慢的开始收工了。”可知，叔叔把壁炉完美地建造了出来，作者一家人不需要再为冬天担心。作者应该要表示一下对叔叔的感谢。
② 通过第二段首句“我发现工资就放在咖啡机旁边。”可知，作者为了表示感谢，提出要给叔叔工资报酬，但是叔叔肯定不会收，离开之前把钱放在了咖啡机旁边。这体现了叔叔对作者的爱。
2. 续写线索：叔叔远道赶来帮忙——壁炉打造完成——作者表示感谢，提出支付报酬——叔叔未收报酬——作者感受到叔叔的爱
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
① 考虑：cnsider/take sth. int cnsideratin/take sth. int accunt
② 建造：cnstruct/build
③ 帮助：help/lend a helping hand t/d sb. a favr
④ 表达感谢：express gratitude t/shw thanks t/appreciate sb.
情绪类
① 开心的：delighted/jyful/happy/thrilled
② 担心的：wrried/cncerned
③ 感谢的：appreciated/grateful/acknwledged
④ 惊讶的：surprised/astnished/astunded
【点睛】[高分句型1] Full f gratitude, we shwed sincere thanks t my uncle, wh was engaged in the cnstructin fr tw weeks.（wh引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] Several days later, he laded his tls and left ur farmhuse, leaving us warmth and lve against the bitter winter.（ding非谓语动词做结果状语）
[高分句型3] It was my uncle that taught me the value f giving, which I wuld treasure frever.（it was…that强调句，which引导的定语从句）
听力答案: 1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will James d tmrrw?
A. Watch a TV prgram. B. Give a talk. C. Write a reprt.
2. What can we say abut the wman?
A. She’s generus. B. She’s curius. C. She’s helpful.
3. When des the train leave?
A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.
4. Hw des the wman g t wrk?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bike.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman regret?
A. Giving up her research. B. Drpping ut f cllege. C. Changing her majr.
7. What is the wman interested in studying nw?
A. Eclgy. B. Educatin. C. Chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man?
A. A htel manager. B. A tur guide. C. A taxi driver.
9. What is the man ding fr the wman?
A. Lking fr sme lcal fds.
B. Shwing her arund the seaside.
C. Offering infrmatin abut a htel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice. B. At hme. C. At a restaurant.
11. What will the speakers d tmrrw evening?
A. G t a cncert. B. Visit a friend. C. Wrk extra hurs.
12. Wh is Alice ging t call?
A. Mike. B. Jan. C. Catherine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the wman meet the man?
A. T lk at an apartment. B. T deliver sme furniture. C. T have a meal tgether.
14. What des the wman like abut the carpet?
A. Its clr. B. Its design. C. Its quality.
15. What des the man say abut the kitchen?
A. It’s a gd size. B. It’s newly painted. C. It’s adequately equipped.
16. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. G dwntwn. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Mvie fans. B. News reprters. C. Cllege students.
18. When did the speaker take English classes?
A. Befre he left his hmetwn. B. After he came t America. C. When he was 15 years ld.
19. Hw des the speaker feel abut his teacher?
A. He’s prud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Hw educatin shaped his life.
B. Hw his language skills imprved.
C. Hw he managed his business well.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TRAVEL PERU
Amazn Rainfrest Tur
A shrt flight takes yu frm the Andes int the Amazn rainfrest. Frm there, yu’ll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur accmmdatin in the middle f the frest. Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals unique t the rainfrest.
Machu Picchu Tur
This fur-day walking tur will take yu n amazing paths thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Machu Picchu. Then, yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the prefect fit f the stnes.
Cusc Tur
Spend fur days enjying the unique Spanish and lcal Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusc, the capital f the Inca Empire frm the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a lcal htel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjy the excellent lcal fd, and g shpping at the lcal markets.
Lake Titicaca Tur
Enjy the beautiful scenery as yu spend a day driving t Lake Titicaca. There, a bat will take yu t stay with a lcal Urs family n an island fr three days. Bth the island and the Urs hmes are made f water plants frm the lake.
S cme and experience what Peru has t ffer. Fr mre brchures abut Peru, cntact us at turinf@travelperu.rg.
1. If Jack is a lver f Inca culture, which turs wuld yu like t recmmend?
A. Amazn Rainfrest and Machu PicchuB. Machu Picchu and Lake Titicaca
C. Cusc and Lake TiticacaD. Machu Picchu and Cusc
2. What d the fur turs have in cmmn?
A. All the fur turs last fr fur days.
B. All the places can be reached by bat.
C. All the destinatins are remte and pr places.
D. Visitrs have t stay with the lcals all the way.
3. What might be the purpse f the passage?
A. T sell mre brchures t visitrs.
B. T try t attract mre visitrs t Peru.
C T invite mre peple t visit a website.
D. T intrduce readers the turism f Peru.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍秘鲁四个不同地方的旅游情况，欢迎游客去秘鲁旅行。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Machu Picchu Tur部分提到的“Incas’ dry stne methd.”和Cusc Tur提到“Cusc, the capital f the Inca Empire”可知，如果Jack爱好印加文化，推荐他去Machu Picchu和Cusc。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Amazn Rainfrest Tur花费一天时间乘船去森林中部，三天时间探索，所以是四天；Machu Picchu Tur是一个四天的徒步旅行；Cusc也是花费四天旅行；Lake Titicaca先花费一天时间到达，再花费三天时间游览。因此可知，四个旅游的共同之处都是四天的旅游。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文最后一段“S cme and experience what Peru has t ffer. Fr mre brchures abut Peru, cntact us at turinf@travelperu.rg.(所以，来秘鲁体验一下吧。想了解更多关于秘鲁的小册子，请通过turinf@travelperu.rg联系我们)”可知，文章的写作目的是吸引更多的游客来秘鲁。故选B。
B
My earliest memries are f having tw very ld parents. My mther was 42 when I was brn, which back then was seriusly ld t have a baby, and a little risky t. My ldest brther was 14 years lder than me and the middle brther ten years lder. When I was quite small they had bth left hme. I grew up almst like an nly child. I tended t amuse myself and play in the garden and draw and paint and sht. I suppse yu d learn as an nly child that yu’re ging t have t get n with life by yurself. Yu’re ging t have t find things that excite and mve yu.
I was shipped ff t Sunday schl in Edinburgh when I was seven years ld. I felt a prper Charlie, because I was the nly little by amng the Sunday schl children wh was wearing a kilt (苏格兰短裙). I als felt rather threatened by the stries we were taught. Old-schl Christianity was filled with punishment and anger that I didn’t really enjy. Fr the rest f my attendance at Sunday schl, I didn’t get clser than climbing a tree utside the church and hiding in the branches, waiting until the children came ut, then drpping dwn t jin the schl team and walking ut f the church t be met by my parents, wh were then reassured that I’d been t Sunday schl as I was suppsed t.
When my parents mved t Blackpl, my aunt, wh came t live with us, tk me t tw r three cncerts. I gt t see Cliff Richard, Adam Faith and the early Rlling Stnes perfrming at Blackpl’s ABC Theatre-which, when I was 12 years ld, was an imprtant mment f recgnising that that isn’t what I wanted t d with the rest f my life, because the music they played was nt what I was enjying. I was drawn t the blues and Black American flk music. It felt very real and human.
4. What d we knw abut the authr’s childhd?
A. Many things mved him.B. He had t d many things n his wn.
C. He liked playing in the garden.D. He gt n badly with his brthers.
5. Which is clsest in meaning t the underlined phrase “a prper Charlie” in paragraph 2?
A. A real fl.B. An independent child.
C. A capable student.D. A clever student.
6. What experiences did the authr have in his Sunday schl?
A. He liked wearing a kilt.B. He ften studied in the trees.
C. He was threatened by thers.D. He was ften absent frm schl.
7. What can we infer frm the text?
A. His brthers were nt imprtant t him.B. He never walked int the church.
C. His parents tk him t sme cncerts.D. The blues caught his interest.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的童年经历以及是如何开始对蓝调音乐感兴趣的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I tended t amuse myself and play in the garden and draw and paint and sht. I suppse yu d learn as an nly child that yu’re ging t have t get n with life by yurself. Yu’re ging t have t find things that excite and mve yu.(我喜欢自娱自乐，在花园里玩耍，画画，射击。我想，作为家中唯一的孩子，你确实学会了必须独自生活。你必须找到让你兴奋和感动的东西)”可知，作者童年不得不自己做很多事情。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“because I was the nly little by amng the Sunday schl children wh was wearing a kilt (因为我是主日学校孩子中唯一一个穿着苏格兰方格呢短裙的小男孩)”可知，作者是主日学校里唯一一个穿苏格兰裙的小男孩，所以作者觉得自己像个傻瓜。故划线词意思是“一个真正的傻瓜”。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Fr the rest f my attendance at Sunday schl, I didn’t get clser than climbing a tree utside the church and hiding in the branches, waiting until the children came ut, then drpping dwn t jin the schl team and walking ut f the church t be met by my parents, wh were then reassured that I’d been t Sunday schl as I was suppsed t.(在我去主日学校的其余时间里，我爬上教堂外的一棵树，躲在树枝里，等孩子们出来，然后下车加入学校的队伍，走出教堂，迎接我的父母，然后我向他们保证，我已经按照预期上了主日学校)”可知，作者在主日学校的其余时间里，都躲在树上等着下课，可得出作者经常缺课。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I was drawn t the blues and Black American flk music.(我被蓝调和美国黑人民间音乐所吸引)”可推知，蓝调引起了他的兴趣。故选D。
C
Scientists have reprted that the sea ice in Antarctica (南极) is at a recrd lw level. Antarctica is a great, icy land, surrunded (围绕) by the huge Suthern Ocean. The ice in Antarctica desn’t just cver the land. There’s als a large area f sea ice n the cean’s surface.
Every year, the sea ice at the Suth Ple ges thrugh a cycle. In the summer, the huge sea ice melts (融化) t its smallest pint. Over the clder winter mnths, the sea ice grws and grws until it cvers a wide area. Usually, the sea ice cvers the greatest area arund September 23, as winter ends at the Suth Ple.
Scientists have been measuring the area f the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979. Fr mst f this time, Antarctica has seemed t be almst unaffected by the changing weather cnditins experienced in ther parts f the glbe. That began t change arund 2016. Nw, fr several years, the area f Antartica’s sea ice has been shrinking.
This year, the US Natinal Snw and Ice Data Centre (NSIDC) reprted that Antartica’s sea ice cvered its greatest area n September 10 — almst tw weeks earlier than nrmal. And the sea ice was at a new recrd lw-nt just by a little bit, but by a lt.
The last time Antartica’s lw sea ice set a recrd at the end f winter was in 1986. And this year, there’s abut 398, 000 square miles less sea ice than in 1986.
Scientists are still trying t understand what is driving the change in Antarctica. One likely direct cause fr the change is the rising temperatures f the wrld’s ceans. Ted Scambs, a research scientist at the University f Clrad, says Antarctica’s ice levels have always changed sme, but the sharp lss this year is “pinting twards warmer cean cnditins arund the cntinent.”
The new lw recrd has cncerned the scientists. Scientists are wrking hard t better understand Antarctica. They dn’t knw yet if this is just a shrt-term prblem, r part f a lng-term shift (转变) twards less sea ice in Antarctica.
8. What des the underlined wrd “shrinking” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Getting smaller.B. Being flat.C. Observed.D. Measured.
9. Why des the authr mentin the recrd in 1986?
A. T give an example.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T make a summary.D. T ffer an argument.
10. What is the pssible direct reasn fr the change in Antarctica’s sea ice?
A. The changing weather cnditins.B. Human activities in Antarctica.
C. Increased vlcanic activities in the area.D. The increasing temperatures f the glbal ceans.
11. Hw d scientists feel abut the lw recrd?
A. Wrried.B. Annyed.C. Excited.D. Satisfied.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南极的海冰不断消融，海冰面积减少创下新纪录。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Scientists have reprted that the sea ice in Antarctica (南极) is at a recrd lw level.(科学家报告说，南极洲的海冰处于历史最低水平)”以及第三段“Scientists have been measuring the area f the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979. Fr mst f this time, Antarctica has seemed t be almst unaffected by the changing weather cnditins experienced in ther parts f the glbe. That began t change arund 2016.(自1979年以来，科学家们一直在测量南极洲的海冰面积。在这段时间的大部分时间里，南极洲似乎几乎没有受到全球其他地区气候变化的影响。这种情况在2016年左右开始改变)”可知，大部分时间南极的海冰没有受到全球其他地区天气变化的影响。但是从2016年往后出现了变化，说明海冰开始减少，变得更小了。故划线词意思是“变得更小”。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The last time Antartica’s lw sea ice set a recrd at the end f winter was in 1986. And this year, there’s abut 398, 000 square miles less sea ice than in 1986.(上一次南极洲的海冰在冬末创下纪录是在1986年。今年，海冰面积比1986年减少了39.8万平方英里)”可推知，作者提到1986年的记录是为了拿现在和之前的数据作对比。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“One likely direct cause fr the change is the rising temperatures f the wrld’s ceans.(造成这种变化的一个可能的直接原因是全球海洋温度的上升)”可知，一个可能的直接原因是全球海洋的温度上升。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The new lw recrd has cncerned the scientists.(新的最低记录引起了科学家们的担忧)”可推知，科学家对此非常担忧。故选A。
D
In many restaurants wrldwide, there’s a new sight — child-sized rbts. These rbts can welcme guests, shw them t their tables, deliver fd and drinks, and even transprt dirty dishes back t the kitchen. Sme believe these rbt waiters culd be a slutin t tday’s wrker shrtages (短缺，不足) in the restaurant industry, with tens f thusands f them nw in use.
But ther peple think that rbts can’t replace (取代) human wrkers. Rbt waiters can’t take rders, and they struggle with steps, limiting their abilities.
Althugh there are disadvantages, their use is grwing. Fr example, in Madisn Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai faced difficulty finding enugh wrkers fr his restaurant. T address this, he bught rbts frm Pudu Rbtics. These rbts have been a success, with ne leading guests t their seats, anther delivering fd, and a third transprting dirty dishes.
Zhai fund that using these rbts reduced his need fr emplyees. Three rbts nw d the wrk f what used t need five r six peple. And a rbt csts arund $15,000, while a human can cst 5,000 t 6,000 per mnth. These rbts als have a surprising benefit—they free up human servers t spend mre time with custmers, resulting in increased tips. Additinally, diners (用餐者) ften share vides f the rbts n scial media, attracting mre visitrs t the restaurant.
Hwever, nt all restaurants have had the same success. Fr example, Chili’s (奇利斯餐厅) intrduced rbt servers in 2020, but were criticized (批评) fr their slw mvement and getting in the way f human servers. A survey shwed that 58% f guests believed the rbts didn’t imprve their verall dining experience.
12. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T discuss the advantages f hiring human wrkers in restaurants.
B. T describe the shrtages f child-sized rbts in restaurants.
C. T shw the success f rbt waiters in restaurants.
D T intrduce a survey abut rbt waiters.
13. What des the underlined wrd “address” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. narrwB. slveC. faceD. explre
14. Accrding t Paragraph 4, what is Zhai’s attitude twards rbt servers?
A. Uncaring.B. Dissatisfied.C. Psitive.D. Dubtful.
15 What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The use f rbt waiters still has a lng way t g.
B. All restaurants with rbt servers are successful.
C. The restaurant industry is nt affected by wrker shrtages.
D. Restaurant bsses wn’t emply rbt waiters.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了餐馆中使用机器人服务员的情况，包括其优点和缺点，以及不同餐馆的成功和失败经验。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In many restaurants wrldwide, there’s a new sight — child-sized rbts. These rbts can welcme guests, shw them t their tables, deliver fd and drinks, and even transprt dirty dishes back t the kitchen. Sme believe these rbt waiters culd be a slutin t tday’s wrker shrtages in the restaurant industry, with tens f thusands f them nw in use.(在世界各地的许多餐馆里，都有一种儿童大小的新型机器人。这些机器人可以欢迎客人，带他们到桌子前，送食物和饮料，甚至把脏盘子运回厨房。一些人认为，这些机器人服务员可以解决当今餐饮业工人短缺的问题，目前已有数万台机器人投入使用。)”可知，在世界各地的许多餐馆，都有一种新型机器人，这些机器人服务员为顾客服务，解决了当今餐饮业工人短缺问题，目前有数万台机器人投入使用，由此可推断，第一段主要是为了告诉我们机器人服务员在餐馆的使用非常成功。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Althugh there are disadvantages, their use is grwing.Fr example, in Madisn Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai faced difficulty finding enugh wrkers fr his restaurant.(尽管有这些缺点，但它们的使用正在增长。例如，在密歇根州的麦迪逊高地，Li Zhai的餐馆很难找到足够的工人。)”可知，Li Zhai的餐馆很难找到足够的工人，结合划线单词下文“These rbts have been a success, with ne leading guests t their seats, anther delivering fd, and a third transprting dirty dishes.(这些机器人已经取得了成功，其中一个将客人带到座位上，另一个提供食物，第三个运送脏盘子。)”可知，这些机器人可以代替服务员为顾客服务，这样Li Zhai使用机器人服务员解决饭店招不到工人的问题，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“解决”意义相近。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Zhai fund that using these rbts reduced his need fr emplyees. Three rbts nw d the wrk f what used t need five r six peple. And a rbt csts arund $15,000, while a human can cst $5,000 t $6,000 per mnth. These rbts als have a surprising benefit — they free up human servers t spend mre time with custmers, resulting in increased tips. Additinally, diners（用餐者）ften share vides f the rbts n scial media, attracting mre visitrs t the restaurant.(Zhai发现，使用这些机器人减少了他对员工的需求。过去需要五六个人才能完成的工作，现在三个机器人就能完成。而且一个机器人的成本约为 15000 美元，而一个人每月的成本为5000至6000美元。这些机器人还有一个惊人的好处——它们解放了人类服务员，让他们有更多的时间和顾客在一起，从而增加了小费。此外，食客们经常在社交媒体上分享机器人的视频，吸引更多的游客来餐厅。)”可知，Zhai 发现使用这些机器人减少了对员工的需求，降低了成本，而且还增加了消费，食客们在社交媒体上分享的视频还可以吸引更多的游客增加消费，机器人服务员带来很多的好处，由此可知，Zhai 对机器人的态度是赞成支持的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Hwever, nt all restaurants have had the same success. Fr example, Chili’s (奇利斯餐厅) intrduced rbt servers in 2020, but were criticized (批评) fr their slw mvement and getting in the way f human servers. A survey shwed that 58% f guests believed the rbts didn’t imprve their verall dining experience.(然而，并不是所有的餐馆都取得了同样的成功。例如，Chili’s在2020年推出了机器人服务器，但因移动缓慢和妨碍人类服务器而受到批评。一项调查显示，58%的客人认为机器人并没有改善他们的整体用餐体验。)”可知，并不是所有的机器人服务员都取得了成功并列句了实例和调查的结果，由此推知，机器人服务员的使用还有很长的路要走。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the ppularity f mbile phnes and ther electrnic devices, mre and mre e-bk prducts are created and these prducts have brught cnvenience t many yung readers. ____16____. If yu’re interested in printed bks, here are sme benefits they bring abut.
____17____
When peple settle in t read the latest must-read nvel in print, they dn’t get thse annying ntificatins (通知) in electrnic reading. “Unless yu’ve taken the time t turn ff all the ntificatins, a digital reader is designed t interrupt,” Barn says.
Less eyestrain (眼睛疲劳)
____18____. But it’s much wrse reading n screens. “If yu lk at what students say — My eyes hurt r I have headaches — verwhelmingly they nticed greater eyestrain reading digitally,” says Barn.
Greater academic achievements
____19____. The authrs f a June 2014 study published in Oxfrd Academics lked at data examining academic perfrmance f 200,000-plus students in 42 natins taking the Organizatin fr Ecnmic C-peratin and Develpment (OECD) and Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment (PISA) and reached the cnclusin.
Better sleep
There are plenty f studies that shw that reading n digital devices like phnes and e-readers will negatively impact sleep. In a 2015 study, researchers at the Brigham and Wmen’s Hspital in Bstn, Massachusetts, fund that study participants reading digital bks tk lnger t fall asleep and were less sleepy. ____20____. In that way eyes and the mind have time t relax.
Educatinal trends cme and g, s maybe the shift back t traditinal bks wn’t last. But fr the mment, I find myself standing at attentin, relaxing my textbk-built shulders and preparing fr their glrius return.
A. Fewer ntificatins
B. Less interruptin
C. Thus peple had better turn e-reading devices ff ne hur befre bedtime
D. The number f bks in a family hme strngly influences children’s academic perfrmance
E. Peple experience eyestrain frm reading in bth media
F. Peple suffer eyestrain frm digital reading
G. Hwever, physical bks are mre learning-friendly than digital bks
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述在数字时代，屏幕使人眼睛疲劳，好消息是，人们可以做很多事来减轻数码产品造成的眼疲劳，文中介绍了实体书带来的好处。
【16题详解】
根据前文“With the ppularity f mbile phnes and ther electrnic devices, mre and mre e-bk prducts are created and these prducts have brught cnvenience t many yung readers.(随着手机和其他电子设备的普及，越来越多的电子书产品被创造出来，这些产品给许多年轻读者带来了便利)”和后文“If yu’re interested in printed bks, here are sme benefits they bring abut.(如果你对纸质书感兴趣，这里有它们带来的一些好处)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出实体书更有好处。故G选项“然而，实体书比电子书更有利于学习”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“When peple settle in t read the latest must-read nvel in print, they dn’t get thse annying ntificatins (通知) in electrnic reading. “Unless yu’ve taken the time t turn ff all the ntificatins, a digital reader is designed t interrupt,” Barn says.(当人们开始阅读最新的纸质必读小说时，他们不会在电子阅读中收到那些烦人的通知。巴伦说：“除非你花时间关掉所有的通知，否则电子阅读器的设计就是为了打断你。”)”可知，本段的主旨是纸质小说不容易因为通知打扰到阅读。故B选项“少打扰”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据后文“But it’s much wrse reading n screens. “If yu lk at what students say — My eyes hurt r I have headaches — verwhelmingly they nticed greater eyestrain reading digitally,” says Barn.(但在屏幕上阅读更糟糕。巴伦说：“如果你看看学生们说的话——我的眼睛疼或者我头疼——绝大多数学生都认为阅读数字读物时眼睛更疲劳。”)”可知，后文提到了看屏幕阅读更容易疲劳，可知本句是在比较两种阅读方式对疲劳的影响。故E选项“人们在两种媒体上阅读都会感到眼睛疲劳”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据标题“Greater academic achievements(更大的学术成就)”以及后文“The authrs f a June 2014 study published in Oxfrd Academics lked at data examining academic perfrmance f 200,000-plus students in 42 natins taking the Organizatin fr Ecnmic C-peratin and Develpment (OECD) and Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment (PISA) and reached the cnclusin.( 2014年6月发表在《牛津学术》杂志上的一项研究的作者研究了42个国家参加经济合作与发展组织（OECD）和国际学生评估项目（PISA）的20多万名学生的学习成绩数据，并得出了结论)”可知，后文主要说明了对学生学习成绩数据的研究，得出了结论，故推测本句是在说明其研究的具体结论内容。故D选项“家里的书的数量对孩子的学习成绩有很大的影响”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“In a 2015 study, researchers at the Brigham and Wmen’s Hspital in Bstn, Massachusetts, fund that study participants reading digital bks tk lnger t fall asleep and were less sleepy.(在2015年的一项研究中，马萨诸塞州波士顿布里格姆妇女医院的研究人员发现，阅读电子书的研究参与者需要更长的时间才能入睡，也不那么困)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出人们应该在睡前不使用电子阅读设备，这样能更好入睡。故C选项“因此，人们最好在睡觉前一小时关闭电子阅读设备”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father never kept anything fr emtinal purpse—except nce. I was the nly ne in my family wh cared abut baseball and I always ____21____ watching my heres at Yankee Stadium (洋基体育场). One winter, I wrte dwn a____22____ f the summer dates and dreamed every night. T my surprise, ne evening I saw my father ____23____ it befre ging ut t wrk.
The fllwing Sunday, he tld me, “Let’s put away sme mney int a ____24____ each week, and maybe we can g t Yankee Stadium this summer.”I ____25____ washed ut ajar (玻璃罐) and____26____ a label: YANKEE STADIUM FUND, 1960. Each f us____27____t the jar weekly. ____28____, we still hadn’t gne t a game because my father had had t wrk every Saturday. S ne day, I ____29____ him f the remaining time, and then he ____30____ me, “Dn’t wrry and we’ll have a ____31____ Saturday.”On the mrning f the last game, I sat waiting hpelessly with n ____32____ f my father wh suddenly appeared and yelled, “I gt tw____33____!”I culd hardly ____34____ when we finally sat tgether, father and sn, ____35____ my New Yrk Yankees. I sat cheering, but fr my father, all I culd see was a face lined with tiredness frm wrking all week.
21. A. tried utB. wrried abutC. dreamed fD. lived n
22. A. nteB. letterC. scheduleD. nvel
23. A. explringB. tuchingC. tearingD. checking
24. A. bttleB. jarC. bwlD. cup
25. A. immediatelyB. patientlyC. unwillinglyD. slwly
26. A. attachedB. identifiedC. createdD. bught
27. A. referredB. cntributedC. attendedD. fell
28. A. HweverB. MreverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
29. A. accusedB. inquiredC. warnedD. infrmed
30. A. cmfrtedB. scldedC. encuragedD. rescued
31. A. bringB. terribleC. cmmnD. free
32. A. signalB. signC. replyD. cmpany
33. A. ballsB. cinsC. ticketsD. flags
34. A. standB. imagineC. breatheD. jump
35. A. hearingB. watchingC. greetingD. playing
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要回忆了作者在某个夏天，为了看一场棒球赛，和父亲每周都会为球赛存钱，终于等 到赛季的最后一个比赛日那天，父亲陪作者去看了比赛。三年后，父亲去世，作者无意中在父亲的房间中发现父亲还保留着那一天比赛的门票，那是父亲出于感情因素保留的唯一物品。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我是家里唯一一个关心棒球的人，我一直梦想着能在洋基体育场观看我心目中的英雄。A. tried ut试验；B. wrried abut担心；C. dreamed f梦想；D. lived n靠……生活。联系上文“I was the nly ne in my family wh cared abut baseball ”可知作者喜欢棒球，总是梦想着能在杨基球馆看自己的偶像的比赛。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一年冬天，我写下了夏天约会的日程表，每天晚上都做梦。A. nte笔记；B. letter信件；C. schedule安排；D. nvel小说。根据后文“f the summer dates”指作者写下了夏天约会的日程表，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，一天晚上，我看到我的父亲在出去工作前，查看它。A. explring探索；B. tuching触碰；C. tearing撕开；D. checking查看，检查。爸爸查看了“我”的日程表，故此处答案是“checking”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们每个星期存一些钱在罐子里，也许今年夏天我们可以去洋基球场。A. bttle瓶子；B. jar罐子；C. bwl碗；D. cup杯子。结合后文“washed ut a jar”可知是存钱在罐子里。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻洗了一个罐子，贴上了一个标签：洋基球场基金，1960年。A. immediately立即；B. patiently耐心地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. slwly缓慢地。“我”喜欢棒球，并梦想着能看一场棒球赛，现在爸爸建议“我”存钱，于是“我”就立刻清洗好一个罐子，当存钱罐，故答案是“immediately”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻洗了一个罐子，贴上了一个标签：洋基球场基金，1960年。A. attached附上；B. identified鉴定；C. created创造；D. bught购买。结合后文“a label: YANKEE STADIUM FUND, 1960.”可知此处为短语attach label“贴上标签”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人每周往罐子里捐款。A. referred参考；B. cntributed出钱；资助；C. attended出席；D. fell落下。这句话说的是“我”和爸爸每周都存钱到罐子里，dnated t”（捐赠）应该是对于机构等较大组织而言，故答案是“cntributed t”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们仍然没有去看比赛，因为我父亲每周六都要工作。A. Hwever然而；B. Mrever此外；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用Hwever。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，我告诉他剩下的时间，他安慰我说：“别担心，周六我们会有空的。”A. accused控告；B. inquired询问；C. warned警告；D. infrmed通知。根据后文“him f the remaining time”指告知父亲剩下的时间，应用infrm。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，我告诉他剩下的时间，他安慰我说：“别担心，周六我们会有空的。”A. cmfrted安慰；B. sclded责骂；C. encuraged鼓励；D. rescued救援。结合后文Dn’t wrry可知“我”很焦急，父亲安慰“我”，所以答案是“cmfrted”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，我告诉他剩下的时间，他安慰我说：“别担心，周六我们会有空的。”A. bring无聊的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. cmmn共同的；D. free免费的，有空的。根据上文“Dn’t wrry and we’ll have a”可知，不担心是因为周六会有空。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一场比赛的那天早上，我绝望地等着，没有父亲的迹象，这时他突然出现了，喊道：“我有两张票！”A. signal信号；B. sign迹象，签名；C. reply回答；D. cmpany陪伴。上文说“I am waiting hpelessly”由此可知，此处指没有父亲回来的迹象，所以这里选sign。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一场比赛的那天早上，我绝望地等着，没有父亲的迹象，这时他突然出现了，喊道：“我有两张票！”A. balls球；B. cins硬币；C. tickets票；D. flags旗帜。联系下文他们去看球了，所以这里答案应该是球票，所以答案是“tickets”。最后一段中“ticket in his yellwed bk”也是提示。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们父子俩终于坐在一起，观看纽约扬基队的比赛时，我几乎无法呼吸。A. stand站立；B. imagine想象；C. breathe呼吸；D. jump跳跃。根据后文“when we finally sat tgether, father and sn”可知，父子俩终于坐在一起看比赛，作者几乎无法呼吸。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们父子俩终于坐在一起，观看纽约扬基队的比赛时，我几乎无法呼吸。A. hearing听见；B. watching观看；C. greeting问候；D. playing玩耍。根据后文“my New Yrk Yankees”指观看纽约扬基队的比赛。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Friend is better than frtune. Friend is ____36____ (bad) than pisn in sme cases.” The tw sentences abve are ppsite and seem t be unreasnable, but they can ____37____ (explain) as fllws: the first refers t all gd friends wh drive us twards gd ____38____ the secnd refers t all bad nes wh lead us t wrng ways.
My ideal friend is f curse a gd friend ____39____ gdness is shwn belw: he studies hard s as nt ____40____ (waste) his glden time. At schl he ____41____ (respect) his teachers and shares feelings with his classmates; n ____42____ ther hand at hme he hnrs his parents and lves his brthers. He treats ____43____ (true) t thse wh are true t him. In a wrd, he has all the gd characters better than mine. I can fllw him____44____ a rle mdel. With his help I am free frm all difficulties.
Indeed, if I have such a persn as my friend, I shall never fear _____45_____ (difficult) and I shall never knw the existence f the wrds “failure” and “lser”.
【答案】36. wrse
37. be explained
38. while 39. whse
40. t waste
41. respects
42. the 43. truly
44. as 45. difficulty
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是我们应该交哪种朋友。我们应该交那种在学校尊敬老师，在家爱戴父母认真学习，珍惜时间的朋友。
【36题详解】
考查比较级。句意：在某些情况下，朋友比毒药更可怕。根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级wrse。故填wrse。
【37题详解】
考查语态。句意：上面两句话是相反的，似乎是不合理的，但它们可以解释如下：第一句话是指所有的好朋友，他们驱使我们走向好的道路，而第二句话是指所有坏的朋友，他们把我们引向错误的道路。主语they与谓语动词explain为被动关系，空格处用被动语态，can后接动词原形。 故填be explained。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：上面的两句话是相反的，似乎是不合理的，但它们可以解释如下：第一句话是指所有的好朋友，他们驱使我们走向好的道路，而第二句话是指所有坏的朋友，他们把我们引向错误的道路。用并列连词while表对比，意为“然而”。故填while。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：我的理想朋友当然是一个好朋友，他的优点如下：他努力学习，以免浪费他的黄金时间。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a gd friend，关系词替代先行词在从句中作gdness的定语，用关系代词whse。故填whse。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：我的理想朋友当然是一个好朋友，他的优点如下：他努力学习，以免浪费他的黄金时间。固定短语s as t d sth.“为了做某事”，waste用不定式形式。故填t waste。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在学校里，他尊重老师，与同学分享感情；另一方面，在家里他孝敬父母，爱他的兄弟。respect作谓语，句子在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语为单数。故填respects。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在学校里，他尊重老师，与同学分享感情；另一方面，在家里他孝敬父母，爱他的兄弟。固定短语n the ther hand“另一方面”。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：他真诚地对待那些对他忠诚的人。副词truly作状语修饰动词treat，故填truly。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：我可以以他为榜样。此处表示作为榜样，介词为as。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：的确，如果我有这样的朋友，我将永远不会害怕困难，我将永远不会知道“失败”和“失败者”这两个词的存在。作fear的宾语，应用名词difficulty，故填difficulty。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，最近参与了学校举办的“家务活我在行”活动，请你为班级英语角写篇短文介绍这次活动。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动感受。
注意: 1. 写作词数应 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Husewrk, I can d it
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Husewrk, I can d it
T prmte the awareness f students’ tidiness and family respnsibility, an activity named “Husewrk, I can d it” was held. In respnse t the activity spnsred by ur schl, I carried ut my husewrk plan last weekend, ranging frm tidying up rms t cking meals.
Early in the mrning, I remved unwanted items and cleaned the huse until it was sptless. At almst eleven, I prepared a lunch, fried rice, fr which my parents praised me. Tired as I was, I felt s prud.
Thrugh the invlvement in the husehld chres, nt nly have I established a sense f family respnsibility, but als I have fully understd that ding husewrk is f great meaning.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达开放性作文。假设你是李华，最近参与了学校举办的“家务活我在行”活动，请你为班级英语角写篇短文介绍这次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主办：spnsr→hst
实施：carry ut→implement
表扬：praise→cmmend
疲惫的：tired→exhausted
2.句式拓展
变定语从句
原句：Early in the mrning, I remved unwanted items and cleaned the huse until it was sptless.
拓展句：Early in the mrning, I remved unwanted items that tk up t much space in my rm and cleaned the huse until it was sptless.
【点睛】【高分句型1】At almst eleven, I prepared a lunch, fried rice, fr which my parents praised me. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Tired as I was, I felt s prud. (运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句式)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After ver 10 years f dreaming and planning and 18 mnths f very serius cnsidering, my husband and I finally bught a farmhuse abut a mile frm where I grew up. Neither my husband, David, nr myself had any experience with decratin, but we jumped in with much excitement. There was much t be dne befre the winter came t knck at ur dr. We rearranged the garden, laid ut the lawn (草坪), and set all the furniture in place. Then there remained nly ne thing t wrry us: We didn’t have a fireplace (壁炉) indrs against the extremely winter.
I knew the perfect chice f persn fr the wrk is my uncle, Richard Jnes. Being a senir cnstruct wrker (建筑工人) fr almst 40 years, he culd d the jb better than anyne else. On thinking f the idea that my huse wuld be in my uncle’s hands, my heart was filled with expectatin and cmfrt. The prblem was that he lived far away in Flrida, abut an 18-hur drive frm ur hme in Crtland. Anther prblem was the cst f building a fireplace. Buying the farmhuse cst almst all ur savings, s culd we even affrd t pay him?
Much t my relief, the drive turned ut t be n prblem at all. On receiving my call, my uncle, at the age f 65, laded his suitcase and his tls int his truck and headed t ur place. When I asked hw much he wuld charge, he replied, “We’ll figure up a price when the jb is finished. Just have cffee and ckies ready when I get there. The mre yu bake ckies, the lwer the price will be.”
My uncle wasn’t jking. As lng as I had served cffee and ckies, he culd wrk pleasantly. The man was bviusly brn with a sweet tth. Fr tw weeks, the cffee machine never stpped, and the ckies ften disappeared befre I culd put them int the ckie bx.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The cnstructin was slwly cming t an end.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I fund the paycheck (工资) lying quietly next t the cffee machine.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The cnstructin was slwly cming t an end. Finally, a perfect fireplace appeared befre ur eyes, with its well designed lks. Full f gratitude, we shwed sincere thanks t my uncle, wh was engaged in the cnstructin fr tw weeks. In spite f his refusal, we insisted n him receiving a paycheck. Several days later, he laded his tls and left ur farmhuse, leaving us warmth and lve against the bitter winter. After seeing him ff, I headed fr the living rm fr a cup f cffee, but what I sptted astnished me.
I fund the paycheck (工资) lying quietly next t the cffee machine. Beside it was a nte which read, “Dear, yu have paid fr the fireplace with all the delicius cffee and ckies.” Seeing that, tears f gratitude welled up in my eyes. Hlding the paycheck, I culd feel the deep lve and care frm my uncle. Every time we gathered arund the fireplace enjying the warmth, I wuld thught f the man with a sweet tth. It was my uncle that taught me the value f giving, which I wuld treasure frever.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫搬进了一所农场，但是却没有壁炉来抵御寒冬。作者的叔叔从远方赶来，花了两周时间给作者打造了一座壁炉，但却分文不收，体现了一家人之间浓烈的爱。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
① 通过第一段首句“壁炉的建造慢慢的开始收工了。”可知，叔叔把壁炉完美地建造了出来，作者一家人不需要再为冬天担心。作者应该要表示一下对叔叔的感谢。
② 通过第二段首句“我发现工资就放在咖啡机旁边。”可知，作者为了表示感谢，提出要给叔叔工资报酬，但是叔叔肯定不会收，离开之前把钱放在了咖啡机旁边。这体现了叔叔对作者的爱。
2. 续写线索：叔叔远道赶来帮忙——壁炉打造完成——作者表示感谢，提出支付报酬——叔叔未收报酬——作者感受到叔叔的爱
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
① 考虑：cnsider/take sth. int cnsideratin/take sth. int accunt
② 建造：cnstruct/build
③ 帮助：help/lend a helping hand t/d sb. a favr
④ 表达感谢：express gratitude t/shw thanks t/appreciate sb.
情绪类
① 开心的：delighted/jyful/happy/thrilled
② 担心的：wrried/cncerned
③ 感谢的：appreciated/grateful/acknwledged
④ 惊讶的：surprised/astnished/astunded
【点睛】[高分句型1] Full f gratitude, we shwed sincere thanks t my uncle, wh was engaged in the cnstructin fr tw weeks.（wh引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] Several days later, he laded his tls and left ur farmhuse, leaving us warmth and lve against the bitter winter.（ding非谓语动词做结果状语）
[高分句型3] It was my uncle that taught me the value f giving, which I wuld treasure frever.（it was…that强调句，which引导的定语从句）
听力答案: 1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA
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