2022-2023学年山东省青岛市莱西市高二上学期12月期末英语试题含答案
展开注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man cmplaining abut?
A. The fd. B. The prject. C. The nise.
2. Where might the speakers be?
A. In a hspital. B. At a restaurant. C. On a bus.
3. What did the man vlunteer t d?
A. D gardening. B. Cllect stamps. C. Prtect the plants.
4. What des the wman imply abut Peter?
A. He likes t fllw the fashin. B. He has bad taste in dressing. C. He missed a few lessns.
5. Hw much change shuld the man get?
A. $3. B. $7. C. $9.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. Where was the wman brn?
A. In New Hampshire. B. In New Yrk. C. In Washingtn.
7. What des the wman like abut Spain?
A. Having a late lunch. B. Sitting clse t peple. C. Taking a midday nap.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. Why didn’t the man buy any milk tday?
A. He frgt t buy it. B. The stre ran ut f milk. C. Milk has sme side effects.
9. What’s the wman’s attitude twards thse experts?
A. Respectful. B. Neutral. C. Distrustful.
听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. Hw much des a duble rm cst per week?
A. £52. B. £73. C. £110.
11. Where will the man prbably live?
A. In the residence hall. B. At 110 Palm Street. C. At William Rad.
12. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Prepare fr the cming graduatin.
B. Make an early applicatin.
C. Mve in this mnth.
听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. What is the man?
A. A prfessr. B. A student. C. A researcher.
14. What can the Crnell Ntes system help students d?
A. Recite ntes. B. Cpy ntes. C. Organize ntes.
15. What shuld be avided accrding t the system?
A. Main ideas f the text r speech.
B. Questins related t the review.
C. Lng ideas and sentences.
16. Where shuld students write a summary?
A. On the left. B. In the bttm. C. On the right.
听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. Wh is Miss White?
A. A guest. B. A listener. C. A bss.
18. What did Tny Marsns d last week?
A. He hsted Talk Back.
B. He tk a few days ff wrk.
C. He wrte a letter t the speaker.
19. What was the speaker disappinted at abut her trip?
A. The fd. B. The weather. C. The lcal peple.
20. What advice des Jhn give t the shw?
A. Invite fewer guests t the shw.
B. Prvide an after-shw nline prgram.
C Answer mre questins during the shw.
第二部分.阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 个小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Dreaming f visiting ne f thse picture perfect Eurpean twns filled with ld wrld attractiveness and scenic beauty? Here is a lk at the mst beautiful small twns in Eurpe.
Manarla
Manarla, Italy, is filled with rainbw clred hmes carved right int a wall f stne alng the Mediterranean cast. This fishing twn is famus fr its unbelievable wine, and the paintings. There are n cars here, n traffic lights, and n traffic nise. Yu can drive t Manarla, but yu’ll have t park just utside the twn and then take a shuttle bus r walk in n ft.
Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, is a fascinating muntain twn. Once tw separate twns, ne Rman and the ther Teutnic, the 1936 Winter Olympics frced them t cmbine, thugh the tw sides still have different characters. The twn dates back t 15 AD, filled with narrw, cbblestned streets lined with histric three r fur stry buildings painted with lcal and religius scenes.
Marsaxlkk
The energetic trading prt f Marsaxlkk, Malta, was built in 900 BC. Tday, this pretty twn is the main supplier f fish t the island natin that sits in the Mediterranean Sea. It has n mdern buildings t ruin its appeal. With such quiet surrundings, including the traditinal luzzus(fishing bats), it’s a particularly attractive place t visit.
Prtmagee, Ireland
In a cuntry filled with beautiful twns, Prtmagee is a standut, sitting n the suthwest cast f Ireland. This pstcard perfect seaside fishing twn has a rw f brightly clred buildings alng with a rich and clrful histry. At The Bridge Bar, yu’ll find live music many nights f the week alng with fantastic fd and a fine pint f beer.
1. In which twn are turists nt allwed t g sightseeing by car?
A. Manarla.B. Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
C. Marsaxlkk.D. Prtmagee.
2. What is special abut Marsaxlkk?
A. Wine and paintings.B. Religius scenes.
C. Fish and ld buildings.D. A rich histry and live music.
3. Manarla and Prtmagee are gd chices fr turists wh ______.
A. prefer enjyment in an ld castal fishing twn
B. want t stay n a Mediterranean island
C. have special interest in traditinal fishing bats
D. need a gd rest in a muntain twn
B
My husband is mre a kid at heart. He insists we find gifts fr the grandkids while n a trip t Savannah.
I can be a kid at heart, t, but I als can be a mathematician — and even cheap, ugly gifts add up quickly when yu have 11 grandkids.
Children like gifts and they want them. S we are digging thrugh piles f cheap key fbs (钥匙链), plastic sun hats, chclate treats that will melt in the heat, and funny T-shirts, finding nthing.
We g with tw hats fr the bys but are still empty-handed fr the nine girls. Then I spt small bracelets (手链) in a rainbw f clrs. He turns ne ver a cuple f times and says, “Nice.”
The bracelets are made f small balls shaped like starfish and turtles. They all lk like rck candy, which can be eaten and was ppular when we were kids. We buy nine and make a mental nte: tell the girls nt t eat them.
As the clerk wraps the bracelets, I remember a gift I had as a girl. Once we culd chse ne thing in a shp t remember ur trip. What I selected was a blue plastic sapbx with the lid (盖子) and tpped with a pink flaming (火烈鸟). It was cheap and tacky (俗气的) and I believed it was the lveliest thing a girl culd wn. It was t beautiful t put sap inside, s it sat in a dresser drawer year after year, slwly aging, yellwing, as a reminder f a family trip lng ag.
The girls are married and have families f their wn, and thse gifts are still in the dresser drawers in their ld bedrms, but I have came t realize that every gift may have its wrth and value, saying we are tgether even thugh we were apart. That’s always a gd deal.
4. Why did the authr say she was a mathematician?
A. Because their family was nt rich enugh t buy gifts.
B. Because she was gd at chsing gifts fr kids.
C. Because she ever studied mathematics in university.
D. Because she fund it expensive t buy 11 gifts.
5. Hw are the gifts fr the grandkids?
A. Shiny and cstly.B. Freign and attractive.
C. Beautiful and rdinary.D. Useful and cheap.
6. What did the gifts fr the girls remind the authr f?
A. The great family memries.B. The experience in giving gifts.
C. The best gift she ever had.D. The trip when she fell in lve.
7. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Gd reminders f ur life.B. Hw t chse gifts fr kids.
C. The meaning f a gift.D. What t expect n a family trip.
C
In 1901, H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrte a bk describing a trip t the mn. When the explrers landed n the mn, they discvered that the mn was full f undergrund cities. They expressed their surprise t the “mn peple” they met. In turn, the “mn peple” expressed their surprise. “Why,” they asked, “are yu traveling t uter space when yu dn’t even use yur inner space?”
H. G. Wells culd nly imagine travel t the mn. In 1969, human beings really did land n the mn. Peple tday knw that there are n undergrund cities n the mn. Hwever, the questin that the “mn peple” asked is still an interesting ne. A grwing number f scientists are seriusly thinking abut it.
Undergrund systems are already in place. Many cities have undergrund car parks. In sme cities such as Tky, Seul and Mntreal, there are large undergrund shpping areas. The “Chunnel”, a tunnel (隧道) cnnecting England and France, is nw cmplete.
But what abut undergrund cities? Japan’s Taisei Crpratin is designing a netwrk f undergrund systems, called “Alice Cities”. The designers imagine using surface space fr public parks and using undergrund space fr flats, ffices, shpping, and s n. A slar dme (太阳能穹顶) wuld cver the whle city.
Supprters f undergrund develpment say that building dwn rather than building up is a gd way t use the earth’s space. The surface, they say, can be used fr farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness, H. G. Wells’ “mn peple” wuld agree. Wuld yu?
8. What surprised the explrers in H G Wells’ stry ?
A. The mn peple’s unique language.
B. The mn peple’s friendliness.
C. The mn peple’s space technlgy.
D. The mn peple’s undergrund cities.
9. What des the underlined wrd “it” (paragraph 2) refer t ?
A. Traveling t uter space.
B. Meeting the “mn peple” again.
C. Using the earth’s inner space
D. Discvering the mn’s inner space.
10. What undergrund systems are already here with us based n the passage?
A. Tunnels, gardens, ffices.
B. Gardens, car parks, pwer statins.
C. Tunnels, car parks, shpping areas.
D. Offices, shpping areas, pwer statins.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Enjy living undergrundB. Building dwn, nt up
C. Alice Cities—cities f the futureD. Space travel with H. G. Wells
D
Want t pick up that new best-seller fr yur flight, but nt sure yu want t spend the mney?
This will change yur mind.
If yu’ve dne a lt f traveling, yu’ve prbably nticed that the bkstres at airprts all lk pretty similar. They’ve all gt familiar lgs, the walls f inviting plane snacks, and, f curse, the twers f new hardcver bks. Chances are yu’ve wanted t grab ne f thse bks fr the plane ride. Hwever, thse hardcver bks are a little pricey. Is it wrth it t splurge, just t relieve the midair bredm?
Yes it is—because f a cl prgram that these bkstres have in place. These similar airprt stres are all wned by the cmpany Paradies Lagardère, and all f thse stres take part in what’s called the “Read and Return prgram.” It’s exactly what it sunds like. Whenever yu buy ne f thse bks, yu’ve gt six mnths t finish it and bring it back t the same, r anther, Paradies Lagardère lcatin. When yu d that, yu get half yur mney fr the riginal purchase back.
If yu’re ging n a trip, buy that bk yu’ve been dying t read. When yu g back t the airprt fr the return trip, bring the bk back with yu and get half the mney back. While yu’re still in the bkstre, g ahead and get that ther bk yu’ve been dying t read. Or the sequel t the bk yu read n the way there. Either way, yur bredm n the flight back will be cured. And it gets better: the bk yu gave back will be re-sld fr half price! Here’s what yu can get fr free at an airprt.
There are tw things yu d need t make sure f. Yu have t bring back the receipt t get yur mney back. Als, the bk needs t be in decent cnditin. But ther than that, this prgram culdn’t be easier. In a way, it’s like a buy-ne-get-ne-half-ff deal fr bks. Or get tw bks fr the price f ne-and-a-half. Either way, cunt us in.
12. What des the underlined wrd “splurge” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Spend the mney.B. Take the effrt.
C. Take the truble.D. Spend the time.
13. Hw des the “Read and Return prgram” run?
A. Yu can read bks fr free in any Paradies Lagardère stre.
B. Yu can buy bks fr half price in airprt bkstres.
C. Yu need t return the bk t the same stre where yu buy it.
D. Yu can get half yur mney back if yu return the bk timely.
14. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. It is difficult t take part in the prgram.
B. The receipt is necessary if yu want t return the bk.
C. The prgram is ppular with readers.
D The prgram runs successfully.
15. Why des the authr write this passage?
A. T encurage peple t read n airplanes.
B. T intrduce Paradies Lagardère cmpany.
C. T advertise the “Read and Return prgram”.
D. T shw the advantages f reading n airplanes.
第二节 (共 5 个小题, 每题 2.5 分;满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are lsing valuable time t ur devices (设备) every minute, every hur, every day. Technlgy has taken ver much f ur lives, especially ver the last tw years as schl and wrk went nline during the COVID-19 pandemic.
____16____ N, sadly. But there are things that yu can d t make sure yu dn’t waste yur time scrlling (滚屏)in the future.
____17____ This is called scial ecnmizing which means yu chse hw t use yur time. Yu knw exactly what yu want t d, what brings yu jy r clser t yur gals, s chse t d thse things.
If yu feel an urge t jump n scial media r scrll websites when yu have a few spare minutes dn’t feel bad. This is nrmal. ____18____ This can include cleaning yur rm, rganizing yur clset r even replying t imprtant messages.
Anther great way t help reduce the desire t check yur device is t turn ff ntificatins (通知模式). In the 1890s, Russian scientist Ivan Pavlv cnducted experiments t measure the build-up f saliva (唾液) in the muths f dgs under a variety f cnditins. Like the dgs in the experiments, peple are cnditined t respnd each time they hear a ping. ____19____
As the saying ges, ut f sight, ut f mind. ____20____ Simply put yur phne, tablet r cmputer in anther rm r away in a desk s that it can’t be seen.
A. Is it pssible t get back the time yu have lst?
B. Tday many peple spend much time n electrnic devices.
C. One way t manage yur time is t cntrl hw yu spend it.
D. Here are sme ways t reduce the desire t check yur device.
E. This is als a helpful reminder t keep yu away frm yur device.
F. By changing that way, yu remve the reminder t check yur device.
G. Yu can avid this trap by listing things yu can d when yu are free.
第三部分 英语运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve been in an 18-year special feeling with the black walnut (黑胡桃) tree in my backyard. It’s a ___21___relatinship. In late September r early Octber, the fruitful tree ____22____me by hw great nature wrks. Meanwhile, falling nuts as hard as baseballs are really a ____23____, causing cries f pain.
Mrever, the black walnut gives away a chemical that is harmful t its neighbring plants. I brught many new plant varieties hme with___24___ that maybe the black walnut wuld accept them, but they all failed t___25___ , leaving the garden t the walnut tree alne.
Have I thught f ___26___ this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes. Hwever, getting rid f this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk was___27___, and it was prtected by the law. Rightfully s. Like cities fr human beings, trees are hme t many birds and insect species and significant fr keeping ur envirnment___28___.
Smetimes I think abut my life withut the black walnut. I can’t___29___ a spring withut the birds wh arrive every year and ludly sing befre dawn. I’d miss the____30____ weekend afternns when I admire its clrful leaves frm where the nuts might fall at any mment.
Wuld my garden be______31______, admitting n mre plants? Or what are the _____32_____ f being hit by the falling nuts while barbecuing? I’m ____33____ with this tree. ____34____, it ffers a hme t wildlife and a message that____35____, instead f rejectin, is the better way t fllw.
21. A. win-winB. pureC. lve-hateD. warm
22. A. guidesB. amazesC. helpsD. attacks
23. A. chanceB. warningC. giftD. threat
24. A. requestsB. hpesC. wrriesD. dubts
25. A. surviveB. stand upC. escapeD. scialize
26. A. recyclingB. reducingC. giving upD. prtecting
27. A. imprtantB. impssibleC. dubtfulD. necessary
28. A. ccupiedB. equalC. balancedD. disturbed
29. A. wait frB. imagineC. wasteD. schedule
30. A. luckyB. lnelyC. busyD. lazy
31. A. restredB. unchangedC. abandnedD. accessible
32. A. expectatinsB. plansC. chancesD. chice
33. A. satisfiedB. strugglingC. strictD. playing
34. A. Wrse stillB. In returnC. By the wayD. As a result
35. A. acceptanceB. aplgyC. patienceD. ntice
第二节:(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
After eating a diet f bread, hamburgers and spaghetti fr three, straight ___36___ (mnth), I began t miss Chinese cuisine. Luckily, in ___37___ internatinal city like Sydney, I have little difficulty ___38___(find) a Chinese restaurant r Chinese takeaway. Hwever, the Chinese fd, which the lcals cnsider ____39____ their favrite, is nt exactly the Chinese fd I enjy in Beijing. I can always find such s-called “Chinese fd” as hney chicken n the menu, ___40___ I actually have never even heard f it befre.
One day, I went t an Aussie Chinese restaurant with my lcal friends. After the meal, each f us ___41___(give) a dumpling-shaped ckie. Once I bit int it, I realized smething nt quite right. After I spat (吐) it ut, I fund a piece f paper with a message ___42___(print) n it that read: “This frtune’s n gd, try anther.” At first I thught it must be a trick f the restaurant. When I tld this t my friends, they burst int ___43___(laugh) and asked: “Are yu really frm China?”
But it desn’t mean there is n place in Sydney where I can cmfrt my stmach. I always head t China Twn when I ___44___(extreme) miss the cuisines f my hmeland. Fllwing the ht and spicy smell, I can always find the mst typical Chinese fd ____45____ excites me in the city.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节: 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Sally 将去中国朋友家做客体验中国传统节日,发邮件向你询问有关习俗,请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐一个中国传统文化节日;
2.餐桌礼仪;
3.合适的礼物。
注意:1.词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节: 读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Le had gne nwhere during his tw-week vacatin. He had the mney, but he hated t travel alne. He used t take vacatins with Max, his yunger brther, but they had a big argument at the end f their last vacatin. Each f them had spent the last tw mnths waiting fr the ther t aplgize.
Le did nt feel gd abut being distant with his favrite brther. But he was nt ging t ask fr frgiveness when, in his mind, he just brke Max’s cup by accident, but it was nt a big deal at all. S Le's summer vacatin was spent in his wn "back yard". As usual, he cleaned up his apartment , put away his bks, trying t make his life busy and full.
Hwever, he did d ne thing new and different alne. He went t a new cffee shp at the crner. It served delicius cffee at reasnable prices, and the staff were quite friendly.
The vacatin seemed endless. He always sat at a cffee table utside by himself and read the free daily paper. Each day he was there, reading mst f the newspaper articles and drinking his cffee black with the questin crssing his mind again and again: What was Max ding?
Le was unhappy. Between articles, he tk breaks by watching the nearby traffic and pedestrians(行人). The cffee shp was next t a huge park, the favrite place fr bth Max and him where they even spent a whle summer vacatin battling fr the same sccer team. They were champin f the twn! The cffee shp, with its excellent lcatin and cffee, had helped make his vacatin a pleasant ne. If his brther shuld be there t jin him just ne day, his vacatin wuld be perfect, he imagined.
One mrning, accidentally knwing frm mm the cup he brke was a gift frm their late grandma, Le was deeply srry. He tried t break the ice and smiled t Max at the breakfast table but gt n respnse. Le was still unhappy.
注意:
1.所续写的短文的词数应为 150 左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Then Le decided that he shuld d smething mre. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Le gt t the cffee shp early. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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