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第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Internatinal Cnsumer Electrnics Shw (CES) is seen as a windw int the inventins that will change ur lives in the years ahead. Here are sme f the best inventins making the headlines frm this year’s shw.
The virtual fence fr yur wandering dg
This $1,495 GPS-enabled dg cllar lets yu “draw” a bundary anywhere, including yur hme, the huses f friends, a campsite r a park. If the dg escapes, the GPS alerts yu via a mbile phne app and helps yu track and find it, even in remte areas like wdland.
The rbt that brings yu tilet paper
Cnsumer gds giant Prcter & Gamble’s tilet paper brand, Charmin, has shwn a tw-wheeled rbt designed t save its wner at the mst imprtant mment. The “RllBt” is rdered by a smart phne using Bluetth and uses technlgy similar t a rbt cleaner t navigate t its wner, carrying a precius spare rll.
Wearable camera bsting hearing aids
Hearing aids can struggle t islate (分离) sunds, ften strengthening backgrund nise as well as a persn’s vice. The Hear, a wearable camera made by Israeli tech cmpany OrCam, uses artificial intelligence t identify the persn wh is speaking and then emply lip reading technlgy t islate the sund f their vice, making it easier fr thse with hearing difficulties t understand them.
Slar-pwered electric tricycle
French start-up Well has displayed a vehicle that lies smewhere between an electric car and a bicycle, shwing a slar-pwered electric tricycle. The vehicle is pedal-assisted, s it desn’t need a driving license and can travel in bike lanes, but can reach a tp speed f 25 miles per hur.
1 Hw des the dg cllar wrk?
A. By limiting yur dg t a bundary anywhere.
B. By tracking and finding yur dg thrugh an app.
C. By using Bluetth t find where yur dg hides.
D. By prviding mre infrmatin abut yur dg fr the plice.
2. What can we knw abut the Hear?
A. It can bring yu tilet paper.
B. It appeals t peple wh are visually challenged.
C. It strengthens backgrund nise as well as a persn’s vice.
D. It has an advantage ver traditinal hearing aids in islating sunds.
3. What d the fur inventins have in cmmn?
A. They are all helpful in imprving peple’s lives.
B. They are all designed fr senir peple.
C. They are all envirnment-friendly.
D. They are all slar-pwered.
B
Multiple actins have been taken t fight fd waste, but ne yung man is making a big difference with technlgy. Liu Jichen, a student frm Tsinghua University, has develped a WeChat mini-prgram called “Clear Yur Plate”.
After a meal, users can pen the mini-prgram and take a picture f their empty plates. Once the image is recgnized by the AI, students can cllect pints and use them t buy gifts r purchase charity meals dnated t children in pr areas.
The idea came frm Liu’s experience in a canteen where he fund that diners finishing their fd culd get a card and then small gifts with a certain number f cards cllected.
“Technlgical innvatin is a gd way t reduce fd waste and cntribute t glbal fd challenges.” Liu thught. With this in mind, he rganized a team f 20 members t wrk n the prject in 2017. T slve the AI’s prblem f identifying phts f empty plates, the team spent half a year cllecting ver 100,000 samples in canteens and restaurants. In 2018, the mini-prgram was fficially put int peratin n Oct 16, Wrld Fd Day.
This year, the ne-mnth campaign has attracted almst 1.6 millin participants and cllectively reduced fd waste by 862 tns and carbn emissins by 3,337 tns.
“There were s many unknwns in research and develpment. Fr us, the biggest psychlgical challenge was whether we were cnfident enugh t cmplete it,” Liu said. Hwever, they nt nly achieved their gal, but nw, the mini-prgram has mre than 5 millin registered users.
Thanks t his actins cncerning scial issues, Liu Jichen was inducted int the 2020 Class f Yung Leaders fr the Sustainable Develpment Gals in September.
4. What is true abut the “Clear Yur Plate” mini-prgram?
A. It inspires peple t make mney.B. It aims t encurage peple t treasure fd.
C. It has helped reduce fd waste by 3,337 tns.D. It ffers peple cards and small gifts as a reward.
5. What was their biggest psychlgical challenge during the prcess?
A. They lacked prfessinal technical supprt.B. They fund it tugh t prmte the campaign.
C. They had difficulty gathering enugh samples.D. They felt uncertain abut cmpleting the prject.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Liu Jichen?
A. Optimistic and cautius.B. Generus and respnsible.
C. Talented and humrus.D. Creative and determined.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Learn frm Liu JichenB. The Pwer f AI Technlgy
C. Clear Yur Plate with TechnlgyD. Actins t Fight against Fd Waste
C
WUHAN, China (Reuters) — Large crwds tk t the streets at midnight n Friday in the central Chinese city f Wuhan, celebrating the arrival f 2021 after a year scarred by a deadly pandemic (大流行) that killed thusands there and required the city t be lcked dwn between the end f January and early April.
Accrding t the traditin, hundreds gathered in frnt f the ld Hankw Custms Huse building, ne f the city’s mst ppular New Year’s Eve spts. When the building’s ld clck reached midnight many peple released ballns int the air, cheered and called ut “happy new year” .
“I’m s s s incredibly happy,” said 20-year-ld student and turist Yang Wenxuan. “This is my first time in Wuhan. But it was s amazing.”
“I hpe that I can successfully btain my bachelr degree and I hpe I can find a byfriend,” Yang added.
There was a heavy plice presence and strict crwd cntrl. Sme security persnnel were seen telling several f the few peple withut masks that they must put ne n if they wished t stay. Still, the cuntdwn appeared t prceed peacefully, in a relaxed atmsphere.
The festivities came 12 mnths after the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) said it first received wrd f cases f a pneumnia (肺炎) f an unknwn cause in Wuhan, which later became knwn as the wrld’s first utbreak f COVID-19. A team f WHO experts is scheduled t arrive in China in January 2021 t find ut the rigins f the pandemic.
Wuhan has been largely virus free fr mnths. But a recent small rise in cases in varius Chinese cities, including Beijing, has reminded peple in Wuhan that the pandemic is nt ver yet.
8. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A pandemic having killed thusands.B. A cllege girl lking fr a byfriend.
C. A thrilling new year celebratin in Wuhan.D. A lck-dwn t stp the spreading f the virus.
9. What des the turist want t cnvey with the 3 “s”s in Paragraph 3?
A. Anxiety.B. Disappintment.C. Regret.D. Excitement.
10. What can we tell frm the last 3 paragraphs ?
A. Security was a big cncern amng the peple.
B. The rigin f COVID-19 is yet t be identified.
C. Peple in Wuhan are n lnger bthered by the disease.
D. The pandemic is ging back t Wuhan frm ther parts f China.
11. Where can we mst prbably read the passage?
A. A textbk.B. A newspaper.C. A guidebk.D. A magazine.
D
A new study has fund that ride-sharing services result in much mre air pllutin than ther kinds f private and public transprtatin, and they als draw passengers away frm mre envirnmentally friendly methds f travel, like public transprtatin, walking r biking.
Several studies have suggested that ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can wrsen traffic prblems in cities. The new study attempts t center n hw ride-sharing services affect air pllutin. It examined the effects f ride-sharing services n 7 f America’s largest cities. Overall, the researchers reprted that ride-sharing trips result in an estimated 69% mre air pllutin n average than the trips they displace. One f the big reasns is that ride-sharing vehicles are ften driven withut passengers in. This happens when drivers are either waiting fr ride requests r n the way t pick up passengers.
This situatin, knwn as “deadheading”, takes up abut 42% f all ride-sharing driving. The researchers said that deadheading results in abut 50% mre carbn dixide than ne persn driving in a private vehicle.
Bth Uber and Lyft d ffer a chice f a “pled” ride, which invlves drivers picking up additinal riders during the same trip. The study urges services like Uber and Lyft t wrk t increase the number f pled rides and electric vehicles n the rad, and imprve cnnectins t public transprtatin centers.
Uber made n cmment n the latest reprt, but the cmpany said it aims t be part f the slutin t address climate change by wrking directly with cities, adding that it will cntinue t prmte pled trips and ther means f transprtatin. Lyft said that the study made misleading claims abut ride-sharing althugh it shared the practice f increasing the number f pled rides and putting mre electric vehicles in service.
Bth cmpanies have already perated businesses that ffer electric scters and bikes and have begun t include public transprtatin infrmatin in their systems.
12 What’s knwn abut ride-sharing services befre the new study?
A. They are mre ppular with passengers than public transprtatin.
B. They prvide a mre efficient means f transprtatin.
C. They waste a lt f time waiting fr ride requests.
D They make traffic prblems in cities even wrse.
13. Hw d ride-sharing vehicles cause mre air pllutin?
A. They use t much fuel t perate.
B. They are used by t many peple.
C. They are ften driven with n passengers.
D. They dn’t have public transprtatin infrmatin.
14. What is Lyft’s attitude twards the finding f the new study?
A. Negative.B. Psitive.C. Apprving.D. Indifferent.
15. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Bth Uber and Lyft pay little attentin t the result f the study.
B. Ride-sharing business will be canceled in mre cuntries.
C. Ride-sharing services will becme greener in the future.
D. Riding bikes is the slutin t urban traffic prblems.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It seems that sme peple were simply brn charming. When they enter a rm, everyne ntices their presence. They are like magnets. _______16_______ The key is t have certain habits that charming peple have in cmmn.
⚫ Charming Peple Give Yu Their Undivided Attentin
Stp t think abut tw r three likable peple yu knw. D they cnstantly check their phne while yu are talking t them? D they cntinually redirect cnversatins t themselves s they can becme the center f attentin? Prbably nt. They ask yu intelligent questins and shw a true interest in what’s ging n in yur life. ______17______
⚫They Fllw Thrugh
_____18_____ They are nt “all wrds and n actin.” Average peple ften say “Let me knw if yu need any help” . Hwever, when it cmes t the crunch and yu turn t them fr help, the answer will ften be “I’d really lve t help, but…” There’s always a “but.” _______19_______ If they say they will help, they will.
They Take Real Pleasure in Practively Helping Others
Charming peple dn’t preach r tell yu hw t d things, and they certainly dn’t brag abut their wn lives and successes. ______20______ They will likely refuse any “reward” ffered as they expect nthing in return. And they are the nes helping yu even if yu dn’t ask fr it.
In a wrd, charming peple will always let their actins talk fr them instead f wrds. If we were all wired that way, we wuld prbably becme ppular t.
A. They always surprise yu with smething new.
B. Yu wn’t find this with charming peple, hwever.
C. Therefre, dn’t make prmises that yu can nt keep.
D. They take delight in giving yu a helping hand practively instead.
E. They fcus n being “interested” rather than appearing “interesting.”
F. One cmmn quality f charming peple is that they stick t their wrds.
G. Hwever, we are all brn with the ability t attract ther peple’s interest in us.
英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s time t register fr tenth grade, but my parents culd nt pay the tuitin. ____21____ I was the tp student in my class, I was sent hme. This was a ____22____ experience, as I lved being in schl and ____23____ wanted t cntinue my educatin. I went hme and helped my father at his tire - repair shp.
____24____, things tk an unexpected turn three days later. One f my classmates ____25____ t tell me t g back t schl because my tuitin was fully paid. I returned t my classrm, but I kept ____26____wh had dne this fr me. I____27____ the registrar t reveal the dnatr’s name , nly t be tld that the dnatr wanted t keep it a ____28____. Upn my ____29____ and n cnditin that I didn’t g and thank the persn, she ____30____ me that it was my English teacher, Olivia Balian. When Ms. Balian nticed my desk was ____31____, she asked why I was nt in schl. Learning the reasn, she paid my tuitin with her salary. The whle year I sat in Ms. Balian’s class, thinking abut her ____32____ gesture but unable t express my____33____ .
____34____, I received tw master’s degrees. Almst 40 years later, I visited Ms. Balian. She had ____35____ frm teaching lng ag. She was as ____36____ t see me as I was t see her. I was finally able t thank her. I ____37____ t assist her in any way pssible, but she ____38____ all ffers.
While this stry is abut Ms. Olivia Balian, it is als a stry that ne persn can make a great ____39____ t the lives f thers. ____40____ her timely assistance, I prbably wuld have spent the rest f my life repairing tires.
21.
A. Even thughB. Nw thatC. If nlyD. N wnder
22.
A. risk-takingB. face-savingC. heart-breakingD. breath-taking
23.
A. desperatelyB. exactlyC. slightlyD. hardly
24.
A OtherwiseB. TherefreC. MreverD. Hwever
25.
A. came acrssB. came verC. came utD. came back
26.
A. dubtingB. wnderingC. talkingD. cnnecting
27.
A. rderedB. persuadedC. beggedD. suggested
28.
A. magicB. factC. dutyD. secret
29.
A. insistenceB. mdestyC. hesitatinD. reputatin
30.
A. remindedB. infrmedC. prmisedD. warned
31.
A. cleanB. rughC. lstD. empty
32.
A. amusingB. gracefulC. generusD. creative
33.
A. regretB. appreciatinC. hnestyD. aplgy
34.
A EasilyB. ObviuslyC. EventuallyD. Definitely
35.
A. retiredB. servedC. missedD. recvered
36.
A. disappintedB. interestedC. thrilledD. embarrassed
37.
A. fferedB. managedC. frcedD. frgt
38.
A. acceptedB. declinedC. cnsideredD. returned
39.
A. pprtunityB. chiceC. decisinD. difference
40.
A. WithutB. WithC. FrD. Under
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确 形式。
Zhng Nanshan was brn in Octber 1936 in Central Hspital in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Zhng _____41_____ (grw) up in a family f dctrs, _____42_____ father was a well-knwn pediatrician (儿科医生). Fllwing the family traditin, Zhng Nanshan___43___ (admit) t Beijing Medical University in 1955.
Many peple knw Zhng ____44____ a famus dctr, but few knw that he was nce an utstanding athlete. ______45______ he didn’t chse t be a prfessinal athlete, his lve fr sprts never reduced. Despite his busy schedule, he wrks ut three r fur times every week. Years f physical exercise gave him a healthy bdy, allwing him _____46_____(cntinue) marching frward in the medical field.
Zhng’s life has always been _____47_____ (clse) linked with his patients and with the develpment f the natin. During the SARS utbreak, he persnally examined the muth and thrat f every seriusly ill patient in his hspital, _____48_____ (give) them cmfrt and _____49_____ (strng) t fight the disease. At the age f 84, Zhng is still fighting n the frnt-line f the nvel crnavirus utbreak. With his prfessinal medical skills and great perseverance, Zhng has becme _____50_____ her at this difficult time.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51. 短文改错
Last Sunday I finished my vlunteer wrk in the wildlife park in my hmetwn, where was a valuable experience fr me.
In park, I did the cleaning fr the animals and feed them every day. In additin t, I crrected the translatin mistakes n the leaflets which give visitrs basic infrmatins abut the park. I als wrked as a guide tell visitrs that they shuld pay attentin t when visiting the park.
I am s happy that I did smething useful but meaningful fr thse wnderfully creatures. I hpe mre and mre peple will jin me t prtect it.
第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）
52. 假定你是李华，你正在进行一项社会实践活动：调查各国中学生阅读习惯。 你为此设计了一份问卷搜集数据。请你给英国笔友Tm写一封邮件，请他填写问卷（questinnaire），内容包括：
1.说明写信目的；
2.简要介绍问卷；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1. 词数 100 字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Internatinal Cnsumer Electrnics Shw (CES) is seen as a windw int the inventins that will change ur lives in the years ahead. Here are sme f the best inventins making the headlines frm this year’s shw.
The virtual fence fr yur wandering dg
This $1,495 GPS-enabled dg cllar lets yu “draw” a bundary anywhere, including yur hme, the huses f friends, a campsite r a park. If the dg escapes, the GPS alerts yu via a mbile phne app and helps yu track and find it, even in remte areas like wdland.
The rbt that brings yu tilet paper
Cnsumer gds giant Prcter & Gamble’s tilet paper brand, Charmin, has shwn a tw-wheeled rbt designed t save its wner at the mst imprtant mment. The “RllBt” is rdered by a smart phne using Bluetth and uses technlgy similar t a rbt cleaner t navigate t its wner, carrying a precius spare rll.
Wearable camera bsting hearing aids
Hearing aids can struggle t islate (分离) sunds, ften strengthening backgrund nise as well as a persn’s vice. The Hear, a wearable camera made by Israeli tech cmpany OrCam, uses artificial intelligence t identify the persn wh is speaking and then emply lip reading technlgy t islate the sund f their vice, making it easier fr thse with hearing difficulties t understand them.
Slar-pwered electric tricycle
French start-up Well has displayed a vehicle that lies smewhere between an electric car and a bicycle, shwing a slar-pwered electric tricycle. The vehicle is pedal-assisted, s it desn’t need a driving license and can travel in bike lanes, but can reach a tp speed f 25 miles per hur.
1 Hw des the dg cllar wrk?
A. By limiting yur dg t a bundary anywhere.
B. By tracking and finding yur dg thrugh an app.
C. By using Bluetth t find where yur dg hides.
D. By prviding mre infrmatin abut yur dg fr the plice.
2. What can we knw abut the Hear?
A. It can bring yu tilet paper.
B. It appeals t peple wh are visually challenged.
C. It strengthens backgrund nise as well as a persn’s vice.
D. It has an advantage ver traditinal hearing aids in islating sunds.
3. What d the fur inventins have in cmmn?
A. They are all helpful in imprving peple’s lives.
B. They are all designed fr senir peple.
C. They are all envirnment-friendly.
D. They are all slar-pwered.
B
Multiple actins have been taken t fight fd waste, but ne yung man is making a big difference with technlgy. Liu Jichen, a student frm Tsinghua University, has develped a WeChat mini-prgram called “Clear Yur Plate”.
After a meal, users can pen the mini-prgram and take a picture f their empty plates. Once the image is recgnized by the AI, students can cllect pints and use them t buy gifts r purchase charity meals dnated t children in pr areas.
The idea came frm Liu’s experience in a canteen where he fund that diners finishing their fd culd get a card and then small gifts with a certain number f cards cllected.
“Technlgical innvatin is a gd way t reduce fd waste and cntribute t glbal fd challenges.” Liu thught. With this in mind, he rganized a team f 20 members t wrk n the prject in 2017. T slve the AI’s prblem f identifying phts f empty plates, the team spent half a year cllecting ver 100,000 samples in canteens and restaurants. In 2018, the mini-prgram was fficially put int peratin n Oct 16, Wrld Fd Day.
This year, the ne-mnth campaign has attracted almst 1.6 millin participants and cllectively reduced fd waste by 862 tns and carbn emissins by 3,337 tns.
“There were s many unknwns in research and develpment. Fr us, the biggest psychlgical challenge was whether we were cnfident enugh t cmplete it,” Liu said. Hwever, they nt nly achieved their gal, but nw, the mini-prgram has mre than 5 millin registered users.
Thanks t his actins cncerning scial issues, Liu Jichen was inducted int the 2020 Class f Yung Leaders fr the Sustainable Develpment Gals in September.
4. What is true abut the “Clear Yur Plate” mini-prgram?
A. It inspires peple t make mney.B. It aims t encurage peple t treasure fd.
C. It has helped reduce fd waste by 3,337 tns.D. It ffers peple cards and small gifts as a reward.
5. What was their biggest psychlgical challenge during the prcess?
A. They lacked prfessinal technical supprt.B. They fund it tugh t prmte the campaign.
C. They had difficulty gathering enugh samples.D. They felt uncertain abut cmpleting the prject.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Liu Jichen?
A. Optimistic and cautius.B. Generus and respnsible.
C. Talented and humrus.D. Creative and determined.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Learn frm Liu JichenB. The Pwer f AI Technlgy
C. Clear Yur Plate with TechnlgyD. Actins t Fight against Fd Waste
C
WUHAN, China (Reuters) — Large crwds tk t the streets at midnight n Friday in the central Chinese city f Wuhan, celebrating the arrival f 2021 after a year scarred by a deadly pandemic (大流行) that killed thusands there and required the city t be lcked dwn between the end f January and early April.
Accrding t the traditin, hundreds gathered in frnt f the ld Hankw Custms Huse building, ne f the city’s mst ppular New Year’s Eve spts. When the building’s ld clck reached midnight many peple released ballns int the air, cheered and called ut “happy new year” .
“I’m s s s incredibly happy,” said 20-year-ld student and turist Yang Wenxuan. “This is my first time in Wuhan. But it was s amazing.”
“I hpe that I can successfully btain my bachelr degree and I hpe I can find a byfriend,” Yang added.
There was a heavy plice presence and strict crwd cntrl. Sme security persnnel were seen telling several f the few peple withut masks that they must put ne n if they wished t stay. Still, the cuntdwn appeared t prceed peacefully, in a relaxed atmsphere.
The festivities came 12 mnths after the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) said it first received wrd f cases f a pneumnia (肺炎) f an unknwn cause in Wuhan, which later became knwn as the wrld’s first utbreak f COVID-19. A team f WHO experts is scheduled t arrive in China in January 2021 t find ut the rigins f the pandemic.
Wuhan has been largely virus free fr mnths. But a recent small rise in cases in varius Chinese cities, including Beijing, has reminded peple in Wuhan that the pandemic is nt ver yet.
8. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A pandemic having killed thusands.B. A cllege girl lking fr a byfriend.
C. A thrilling new year celebratin in Wuhan.D. A lck-dwn t stp the spreading f the virus.
9. What des the turist want t cnvey with the 3 “s”s in Paragraph 3?
A. Anxiety.B. Disappintment.C. Regret.D. Excitement.
10. What can we tell frm the last 3 paragraphs ?
A. Security was a big cncern amng the peple.
B. The rigin f COVID-19 is yet t be identified.
C. Peple in Wuhan are n lnger bthered by the disease.
D. The pandemic is ging back t Wuhan frm ther parts f China.
11. Where can we mst prbably read the passage?
A. A textbk.B. A newspaper.C. A guidebk.D. A magazine.
D
A new study has fund that ride-sharing services result in much mre air pllutin than ther kinds f private and public transprtatin, and they als draw passengers away frm mre envirnmentally friendly methds f travel, like public transprtatin, walking r biking.
Several studies have suggested that ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can wrsen traffic prblems in cities. The new study attempts t center n hw ride-sharing services affect air pllutin. It examined the effects f ride-sharing services n 7 f America’s largest cities. Overall, the researchers reprted that ride-sharing trips result in an estimated 69% mre air pllutin n average than the trips they displace. One f the big reasns is that ride-sharing vehicles are ften driven withut passengers in. This happens when drivers are either waiting fr ride requests r n the way t pick up passengers.
This situatin, knwn as “deadheading”, takes up abut 42% f all ride-sharing driving. The researchers said that deadheading results in abut 50% mre carbn dixide than ne persn driving in a private vehicle.
Bth Uber and Lyft d ffer a chice f a “pled” ride, which invlves drivers picking up additinal riders during the same trip. The study urges services like Uber and Lyft t wrk t increase the number f pled rides and electric vehicles n the rad, and imprve cnnectins t public transprtatin centers.
Uber made n cmment n the latest reprt, but the cmpany said it aims t be part f the slutin t address climate change by wrking directly with cities, adding that it will cntinue t prmte pled trips and ther means f transprtatin. Lyft said that the study made misleading claims abut ride-sharing althugh it shared the practice f increasing the number f pled rides and putting mre electric vehicles in service.
Bth cmpanies have already perated businesses that ffer electric scters and bikes and have begun t include public transprtatin infrmatin in their systems.
12 What’s knwn abut ride-sharing services befre the new study?
A. They are mre ppular with passengers than public transprtatin.
B. They prvide a mre efficient means f transprtatin.
C. They waste a lt f time waiting fr ride requests.
D They make traffic prblems in cities even wrse.
13. Hw d ride-sharing vehicles cause mre air pllutin?
A. They use t much fuel t perate.
B. They are used by t many peple.
C. They are ften driven with n passengers.
D. They dn’t have public transprtatin infrmatin.
14. What is Lyft’s attitude twards the finding f the new study?
A. Negative.B. Psitive.C. Apprving.D. Indifferent.
15. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Bth Uber and Lyft pay little attentin t the result f the study.
B. Ride-sharing business will be canceled in mre cuntries.
C. Ride-sharing services will becme greener in the future.
D. Riding bikes is the slutin t urban traffic prblems.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It seems that sme peple were simply brn charming. When they enter a rm, everyne ntices their presence. They are like magnets. _______16_______ The key is t have certain habits that charming peple have in cmmn.
⚫ Charming Peple Give Yu Their Undivided Attentin
Stp t think abut tw r three likable peple yu knw. D they cnstantly check their phne while yu are talking t them? D they cntinually redirect cnversatins t themselves s they can becme the center f attentin? Prbably nt. They ask yu intelligent questins and shw a true interest in what’s ging n in yur life. ______17______
⚫They Fllw Thrugh
_____18_____ They are nt “all wrds and n actin.” Average peple ften say “Let me knw if yu need any help” . Hwever, when it cmes t the crunch and yu turn t them fr help, the answer will ften be “I’d really lve t help, but…” There’s always a “but.” _______19_______ If they say they will help, they will.
They Take Real Pleasure in Practively Helping Others
Charming peple dn’t preach r tell yu hw t d things, and they certainly dn’t brag abut their wn lives and successes. ______20______ They will likely refuse any “reward” ffered as they expect nthing in return. And they are the nes helping yu even if yu dn’t ask fr it.
In a wrd, charming peple will always let their actins talk fr them instead f wrds. If we were all wired that way, we wuld prbably becme ppular t.
A. They always surprise yu with smething new.
B. Yu wn’t find this with charming peple, hwever.
C. Therefre, dn’t make prmises that yu can nt keep.
D. They take delight in giving yu a helping hand practively instead.
E. They fcus n being “interested” rather than appearing “interesting.”
F. One cmmn quality f charming peple is that they stick t their wrds.
G. Hwever, we are all brn with the ability t attract ther peple’s interest in us.
英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s time t register fr tenth grade, but my parents culd nt pay the tuitin. ____21____ I was the tp student in my class, I was sent hme. This was a ____22____ experience, as I lved being in schl and ____23____ wanted t cntinue my educatin. I went hme and helped my father at his tire - repair shp.
____24____, things tk an unexpected turn three days later. One f my classmates ____25____ t tell me t g back t schl because my tuitin was fully paid. I returned t my classrm, but I kept ____26____wh had dne this fr me. I____27____ the registrar t reveal the dnatr’s name , nly t be tld that the dnatr wanted t keep it a ____28____. Upn my ____29____ and n cnditin that I didn’t g and thank the persn, she ____30____ me that it was my English teacher, Olivia Balian. When Ms. Balian nticed my desk was ____31____, she asked why I was nt in schl. Learning the reasn, she paid my tuitin with her salary. The whle year I sat in Ms. Balian’s class, thinking abut her ____32____ gesture but unable t express my____33____ .
____34____, I received tw master’s degrees. Almst 40 years later, I visited Ms. Balian. She had ____35____ frm teaching lng ag. She was as ____36____ t see me as I was t see her. I was finally able t thank her. I ____37____ t assist her in any way pssible, but she ____38____ all ffers.
While this stry is abut Ms. Olivia Balian, it is als a stry that ne persn can make a great ____39____ t the lives f thers. ____40____ her timely assistance, I prbably wuld have spent the rest f my life repairing tires.
21.
A. Even thughB. Nw thatC. If nlyD. N wnder
22.
A. risk-takingB. face-savingC. heart-breakingD. breath-taking
23.
A. desperatelyB. exactlyC. slightlyD. hardly
24.
A OtherwiseB. TherefreC. MreverD. Hwever
25.
A. came acrssB. came verC. came utD. came back
26.
A. dubtingB. wnderingC. talkingD. cnnecting
27.
A. rderedB. persuadedC. beggedD. suggested
28.
A. magicB. factC. dutyD. secret
29.
A. insistenceB. mdestyC. hesitatinD. reputatin
30.
A. remindedB. infrmedC. prmisedD. warned
31.
A. cleanB. rughC. lstD. empty
32.
A. amusingB. gracefulC. generusD. creative
33.
A. regretB. appreciatinC. hnestyD. aplgy
34.
A EasilyB. ObviuslyC. EventuallyD. Definitely
35.
A. retiredB. servedC. missedD. recvered
36.
A. disappintedB. interestedC. thrilledD. embarrassed
37.
A. fferedB. managedC. frcedD. frgt
38.
A. acceptedB. declinedC. cnsideredD. returned
39.
A. pprtunityB. chiceC. decisinD. difference
40.
A. WithutB. WithC. FrD. Under
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确 形式。
Zhng Nanshan was brn in Octber 1936 in Central Hspital in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Zhng _____41_____ (grw) up in a family f dctrs, _____42_____ father was a well-knwn pediatrician (儿科医生). Fllwing the family traditin, Zhng Nanshan___43___ (admit) t Beijing Medical University in 1955.
Many peple knw Zhng ____44____ a famus dctr, but few knw that he was nce an utstanding athlete. ______45______ he didn’t chse t be a prfessinal athlete, his lve fr sprts never reduced. Despite his busy schedule, he wrks ut three r fur times every week. Years f physical exercise gave him a healthy bdy, allwing him _____46_____(cntinue) marching frward in the medical field.
Zhng’s life has always been _____47_____ (clse) linked with his patients and with the develpment f the natin. During the SARS utbreak, he persnally examined the muth and thrat f every seriusly ill patient in his hspital, _____48_____ (give) them cmfrt and _____49_____ (strng) t fight the disease. At the age f 84, Zhng is still fighting n the frnt-line f the nvel crnavirus utbreak. With his prfessinal medical skills and great perseverance, Zhng has becme _____50_____ her at this difficult time.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51. 短文改错
Last Sunday I finished my vlunteer wrk in the wildlife park in my hmetwn, where was a valuable experience fr me.
In park, I did the cleaning fr the animals and feed them every day. In additin t, I crrected the translatin mistakes n the leaflets which give visitrs basic infrmatins abut the park. I als wrked as a guide tell visitrs that they shuld pay attentin t when visiting the park.
I am s happy that I did smething useful but meaningful fr thse wnderfully creatures. I hpe mre and mre peple will jin me t prtect it.
第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）
52. 假定你是李华，你正在进行一项社会实践活动：调查各国中学生阅读习惯。 你为此设计了一份问卷搜集数据。请你给英国笔友Tm写一封邮件，请他填写问卷（questinnaire），内容包括：
1.说明写信目的；
2.简要介绍问卷；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1. 词数 100 字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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