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2023-2024学年河南省郑州市中牟县高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年河南省郑州市中牟县高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含河南省郑州市中牟县2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、河南省郑州市中牟县2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷包括第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节，第Ⅱ卷包括第三部分的第二节和第四部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分(听力成绩不计入总分)。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。
第1卷。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What still needs t be cleaned?
A. The kitchen flr. B. The dishes. C. The truck.
2 What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Friends.
3. Which dustbin is fr grass?
A. The brwn ne. B. The green ne. C. The blue ne.
4. What was the bird ding?
A. Learning t fly. B. Fighting against the cat. C. Rescuing the cat.
5 Where are the speakers?
A. At a fruit market. B. At a lcal shp. C. At a farm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh des the by learn t ck fr?
A. His classmate. B. His mther. C. His father.
7. Hw des the wman feel abut Susan?
A. Dissatisfied. B. Envius. C. Curius.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des Kelly like this apartment?
A. It’s quiet. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s cnvenient.
9. What des the man want t d?
A. Raise the rent. B. Find a jb. C. Sell the apartment.
10. Hw sn will the man get Kelly’s reply?
A. In a minute. B. In a frtnight. C. In a mnth.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When is the wman suppsed t arrive at the ffice?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.
12. Where will the wman g next?
A. The Ist flr. B. The 2nd flr. C. The 5th flr.
13. What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Classmates. C. Custmer and waiter.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s the purpse f the campaign?
A. T remind peple f Earth Day.
B. T encurage peple t make mre friends.
C. T warn peple f the bad effects f pllutin.
15. What will be the task n the secnd day?
A. Planting trees. B. Designing psters. C. Cllecting garbage.
16. What des Peter expect the teachers t help in the campaign?
A. Paint decratins fr the classrms.
B. Stp driving cars t schl.
C. Hang sme psters n the schl bard.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. A wrker f the club. B. A newspaper reprter. C. A fitness instructr.
18. What kind f exercise culd be included in the plan?
A. Rck climbing. B. Ging walking. C. Ging diving.
19. What entertainment des the center ffer?
A. Watching TV. B. Relaxing in the garden. C. Hlding parties.
20. Hw can the members have newspapers sent t their rms?
A. By infrming the library f demands.
B. By paying a little mre bking fee.
C. By cntacting the peple at the receptin area.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Fur Mst Famus Bike Trails in the Wrld
Fr vacatin seekers wh lve t ride their bikes, these are the mst famus cycling trails in the wrld.
La Rute Verte, Canada
Recently cmpleted, this incredible rute runs the length f Quebec Prvince frm east t west and features mre than 2,485 miles f bicycle trails that have been carefully marked. The ever-changing terrain (地形) makes this the best rute t cycle frm the St. Lawrence River t the muntains f the Laurentides.
The Karakram Highway, China-Pakistan
Easily the highest internatinal rad in the wrld, the Karakram is als ne f the mst breathtaking in terms f incredible views f muntainus cuntryside. The snw-capped Karakram Muntains are yur cnstant cmpanin as yu travel this amazing cuntryside. There are many villages alng the way as well, and sme f the glaciers reach the radway.
Mnt Ventux and Lubern, Prvence, France
While the hills f Lubern are a challenge fr cyclists, the rewards f visiting ancient Rman ruins are certainly well wrth the trip. The mixture f sun, pine frests and blue fields f lavender that stretch n fr miles is a splendid sight. The legendary Mnt Ventux, the sight f many great runs during the Tur de France, is the highlight f a trip t this regin.
The Great Ocean Rad, Victria, Australia
The Great Ocean Rad is ne f the engineering wnders f this cuntry. The 243-kilmeter rad is windy mst f the time, but ffers beautiful views f the cean and amazing gegraphic features such as the famus Twelve Apstles. If yu dn’t have time fr the full run, the 60-kilmeter jurney between Trquay and Bells Beach can be ridden in a single day.
1. What is special abut La Rute Verte?
A. It’s a newly-built rute.
B. It’s the shrtest bicycle trail.
C. It ffers beautiful views f the cean.
D. It’s the highest internatinal rad in the wrld.
2. Which trail best suits peple wh enjy ancient culture?
A. La Rute Verte.
B. Mnt Ventux and Lubern.
C. The Great Ocean Rad.
D. The Karakram Highway.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a histry bk.B. In a nvel.
C. In an art magazine.D. In a travel brchure.
B
Cmpared with physicists such as Marie Curie r Richard Feynman, Wu Chien-shiung is nt a husehld name in China but she was ne f the mst influential nuclear physicists f the 20th century, ne that “cmpletely” changed human’s view f the universe.
Wu’s father, Wu Zhngyi, funded the first schl fr girls in Taicang, aiming t break the ld idea that it was wmen’s virtue t have n talents, which had the greatest influence n Wu Chien-shiung’s life. Wrking in the scientific wrld dminated (支配) by men, she never gave up r lwered her standards even if unequally treated. After graduating frm the frmer Natinal Central University in Nanjing in 1934, Wu registered at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley at the age f 24 t cntinue her study in physics.
During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu’s pineering achievements wn her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”, “queen f nuclear research” and “first lady f physics”. She was the first wman t be president f American Physical Sciety, the first female winner f the Cmstck Prize in physics given by the US Natinal Academy f Sciences, the first persn t receive the Wlf Prize in physics, the first hnrary dctrate awarded by Princetn University t a wman, and the first female prfessr f physics in the histry f Clumbia University.
T get accurate results frm experiments, she wrked very hard day and night at a labratry and gained a reputatin (名声) fr accuracy. There was a saying amng physicists: If the experiment was dne by Wu, it must be crrect. She was always very careful in experiments, spending a great deal f time calibrating (校准) instruments. She didn’t start cllecting data until she fully understd the instruments. Her experiments verturned many previus experimental results and theries, said Samuel Cha Chung Ting, American physicist and Nbel Prize winner.
On Feb 16, 1997, Wu died in the US. Accrding t her will, she was buried in her hmetwn Taicang. She was a distinguished wrld citizen, and was frever a Chinese.
4. What influenced Wu Chien-shiung when she was yung?
A. Her life in America.B. Her lve fr physics.
C. Her family backgrund.D. Marie Curie’s achievements.
5. What des the authr intend t shw in paragraph 3?
A. Awards are usually gained thrugh great effrts.
B. Wu Chien-shiung was “a pineer” in many ways.
C. N scientists were better than Wu Chien-shiung.
D. We cannt stress the imprtance f physics enugh.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Wu Chien-shiung?
A. Caring and respnsible.B. Curageus and creative.
C. Stubbrn and sensitive.D. Cautius and hardwrking.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. An influential wman nuclear physicist.B. An imprtant cntributin t physics.
C. The influence f mdern educatin.D. Nuclear researches in scientific wrld.
C
I have learned a great many things frm playing ftball. And it has changed my entire attitude twards life.
In my freshman year at high schl, I was shy, had lw self-cnfidence and turned away frm seemingly impssible challenges. On the first day f freshman practice, the team warmed up with a game f tuch ftball. Hwever, during the game, I didn't run as hard as I culd, nr did I try t escape frm my defender and get pen. The fact f the matter was that I really didn't want t be the ne at fault if I drpped the ball and the play didn't succeed. I didn't want t take the respnsibility f helping the team because I was t afraid f making a mistake. That aspect f my character led the first year f my high schl life. I avided asking questins in class, afraid they might be cnsidered t stupid by my classmates.
During my secnd-year seasn, my psitin at backup guard led me t play in the games since anther backup guard n my team was seriusly injured. Frm then n, I made mistakes smetimes and was blamed by my caches indeed. Hwever, thse criticisms didn't make my teammates lk dwn upn me, but they helped me a lt. At times I made great plays, fr which I was cngratulated. Nw, I feel like a changed persn.
Over the years, playing ftball has taught me what it takes t succeed. Frm mnths f tugh practices, I have learned t wrk hard. Frm my caches and teammates, I have learned t wrk well with thers in a grup. But mst imprtantly, I have gained self-cnfidence. I realize that it is necessary t risk failure in rder t gain success. Nw, I welcme the challenge.
8. What srt f by was the authr in his early years f high schl?
A. Kind.B. Brave.
C. Lnely.D. Fearful.
9. What can we learn abut the teammates?
A. They are friendly and warm-hearted.
B. They were seriusly injured during the games.
C. They are unsatisfied with the team's perfrmance.
D. They regarded the authr as the mst imprtant player.
10. What was the mst imprtant thing the authr learned frm playing ftball?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Yu get what yu pay ff.
C. Many hands make light wrk.
D. Self-cnfidence is the key t success.
11. What's the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T recall his schl days.
B. T shw his lve fr ftball.
C. T share his grwth experience.
D. T thank his caches and teammates.
D
Chinese astrnauts have successfully grwn rice seedlings(幼苗)abard the Tiangng space statin and this experiment may ffer key insights int hw astrnauts can grw fd t supprt lng—term space missins, experts said n Mnday. This experiment is the first t prduce the cmplete life cycle f the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant prducing new seeds.
The breakthrugh was cnducted in the Wentian space labratry, which was launched int rbit n July 24, 2022. Three astrnauts were cnducting the experiment smthly and testing the plants accrding t the plan.
“The rice seedlings are grwing very well,” said Zheng Huiqing, a researcher f the task, adding that the experiment als cntained seedlings f a small flwering plant ften used by scientists t study mutatins(变异). “The astrnauts will keep mnitring the plants, and if it is successful, they will cllect the newly prduced seeds and bring them back t Earth fr further studies,” she nted
The flwering stage is crucial fr plant reprductive develpment. “We want t investigate hw micrgravity can affect the plant flwering time and whether it is pssible t use the micrgravity envirnment t cntrl the related prcess,” she said.
Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds f rice and ther crps t space t help them mutate and prduce higher yields nce they were planted n Earth. But grwing rice in rbit is a different challenge due t the tugh cnditins f space such as micrgravity and lack f air.
Rice has been a main fd fr astrnauts since the early days f space explratin. Freeze—dried chicken and rice was the menu fr the Apll 11 missin, which carried the first humans t land n the mn in July 1969.
“But if we want t land n and explre Mars, bringing fd frm Earth is nt enugh t prvide fr the astrnauts’ lng jurney and missin in space. We have t find a fd surce fr lng term space explratins,” Zheng added.
12. What’s the significance f Chinese recent space rice experiment?
A. It enables human beings t mve t anther planet.
B. It helps peple get a better idea f the human life cycle.
C. It inspires mre ther cuntries t d space explratins
D. It makes it pssible t carry ut lng—term space missins
13 What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The mutatin.B. The experiment.C. The explratin.D. The space missin.
14. Why have crp seeds been brught t space since the last century?
A. T prmte genetic changes and increase crp harvest.
B T figure ut hw t create an earth—like envirnment.
C. T study the impact f micrgravity n crp grwth.
D. T develp new crp species with strng ability t adapt.
15. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A medical reprt.B. A fashin magazine.
C. A science newspaper.D. A histry bk.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
___16___ Yu see peple wh are smiling and laughing, and yu want t be like them. There are gd days filled with sunshine and smiles. Hwever, thereare als bad days. ___17___
Smile ften. Research has shwn that the facial expressin yu wear influences yur state f mind. ___18___ Wearing a pleasant expressin fr a lng perid f time will slwly imprve yur feelings and help yu have a happierday.
Stp cmplaining. ___19___ If all yu ntice r talk abut during the day are the things that anny yu, it is n surprise that yu are unhappy. T truly increase yur lng-term happiness, dn’t cmplain any lnger. Have an entire day withut cmplaining even nce and see hw yu feel.
Practice thankfulness. Thankfulness has been shwn t be the last ticket t a happy life. The mre yu practice thankfulness, the mre yu will find things t be grateful fr in yur life.___20___ Even smething as simple as a safe place t sleep r fd t eat is wrth being thankful fr because nt everyne is frtunate enugh t have thse necessities.
A. Everyne hpes t lead a happy life.
B. Try yur best t keep a balanced diet.
C. If yu try t smile, yu are mre likely t be happy.
D. The mre yu cmplain, the mre annyed yu will becme.
E. Here are three ways t ensure yu t becme happier every day.
F. Yu will slwly stp paying much attentin t what wrries yu.
G. This then will lead yu t realize hw much gdness is in yur life.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One pet parrt (鹦鹉) Luie managed t save a Tennessee family. The Smiths were wken up by the bird’s repeated and ___21___ cries. “If it hadn’t been fr him, I prbably wuld have been asleep during the disaster.” Barbara Klein recently tlda news agency, “Luie is a ___22___ her. He started shuting ‘Fire’. He had never said that ___23___befre.”
When they wke up, they were shcked t find the ___24___ had spread acrss the rms f the huse. Barbara immediately carried her 5-year-ld granddaughter and ___25___ut f the huse. But her husband Larry ___26___ escaped, and then was sent t hspital fr the___27___. “Larry ran t the kitchen and was trying t ___28___ the fire with water,” Barbara said. “Later he ran back int the huse t try t ___29___ur pets and his guitar. He kept saying he culdn’t breathe and I was shuting at him t ____30____ the huse. I quickly tld him t get dwn and he crawled ut.” Barbara said her husband had t ____31____ in hspital while dctrs tried t cure him s that he was able t attend the sixth ____32____ party f his cute granddaughter.
Althugh there was nthing left in their hme, the family received supprt frm a large number f ____33____ peple. ____34____, Luie didn’t survive with them. Hwever, t everyne’s relief, a generus persn prvided a flat t the Smiths and____35____ a new baby parrt t the family. “We call him Luie Jr.”, said Barbara.
21. A. sweetB. nisyC. sftD. lvely
22. A. greatB. realC. trueD. gd
23. A. wrdB. signalC. sundD. vice
24. A. newsB. criesC. fireD. smke
25. A. drveB. jumpedC. walkedD. ran
26. A. ultimatelyB. narrwlyC. cnstantlyD. apparently
27. A. wundsB. hurtsC. injuriesD. burns
28. A. put utB. pick upC. take dwnD. lk ver
29. A. meetB. rescueC. hideD. check
30. A. enterB. prtectC. leaveD. repair
31. A. wrkB. waitC. liveD. stay
32. A. birthdayB. weddingC. dancingD. hliday
33. A. nrmalB. gentleC. kindD. rich
34. A. UnluckilyB. DefinitelyC. EventuallyD. Gradually
35. A. brrwedB. presentedC. fferedD. btained
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High schl years are a large part in shaping____36____persn yu are ging t becme. A schl ften____37____ (prvide) educatin fr yu, and it can als be a place____38____yu can develp relatinships with many different peple, jin clubs, and take part in a variety f different sprts. These years can make yu becme a high schl student filled with many different ____39____ (emtin), including happiness, anger, sadness, admiratin, lneliness, stress, and a large amunt mre. This is als a time when peer (同龄人) pressure is mst cmmnly put upn a vast majrity f teens.
Peer pressure is the influence frm members f ne’s peer grup. This can include influencing anther t drink, smke, cheat n a test, lie, skip class, and etc. The list is____40____ (end). Peer pressure at high schl is bth____41____ (harm) and effective because it can lead t teen depressin, high stress levels, negative behavir____42____ (issue), and pr decisin making and utcmes.
Despite the fact that peer pressure is mst cmmnly seen as a very negative issue, it can____43____ (see) psitively in sme situatins. This can cntain pressuring yur peers t avid drugs, be hnest, avid alchl, respect thers,wrk hard, exercise, be kind, be respnsible, and mre. Friends and peer____44____ (actual) affect the chices yu make. Chsing t have gd friends can have a very strng effect _____45_____yu.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Jacksn得知你国庆假期去了郑州海昌海洋旅游度假区，发邮件询问度假区的相关情况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，要点包括：
1.位于郑州市中牟县，占地面积约为42.5万平方米；
2.是中原首个海洋文旅度假区，于2023年9月28日正式开园；
3.围绕海洋和极地两大核心，拥有六大动物场馆、五部海洋大戏，并落地全球首座奥特曼主题小镇，和郑州海昌海洋主题酒店等配套设施；
4.今年国庆假期8天中，共接待游客16.5万人。
郑州海昌海洋旅游度假区(Zhengzhu Haichang Marine Turism Resrt)
活动地venue，剧drama，特Ultraman
注意：
1.词数80个词左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jacksn,
I’m glad t hear frm yu and I can’t wait t intrduce ZhengzhuHaichang Marine Turism Resrt t yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandma Liang ges t see her granddaughters every Saturday afternn. Each time, Grandma Liang brings wnderful gifts: either tys r candies. Her granddaughters, Vera and Gina, are expecting fr her visiting.
One Saturday afternn when Grandma Liang rang the drbell, Vera and Gina hurried t answer the dr. Seeing Grandma Liang brught a pack fcards, they were glad with jy. They enjyed themselves s much that thewhle afternn had passed befre they knew it.
At the end f the day, Grandma Liang had dinner with the family. During the dinner, Vera and Gina heard that next Saturday wuld be Grandma’s birthday, and Mm and Dad wuld hld a birthday party fr her.
They lked at each ther secretly and left the dinning hall immediately. ”We have t d smething fr Grandma’s birthday, Gina decided. “But what?” asked Vera. They thught ver and ver, but nthing came int their mind.
Then Mm Nancy fund them tw missing and came t their rm t see what had happened. When she entered their rm, she fund them dwnhearted. “What’s wrng with yu? What makes yu tw s dwn and quiet?” asked Nancy.
“Mm, we really wanted t give Grandma smething special fr her birthday,” Gina said. “But nthing we thught f wuld d,” added Vera. Hearing that, Grandma Liang came in and held the kids in her arms, saying, “Oh, kids, dn’t yu knw yu tw are the best gifts I culd ever ask fr?”
注意：1.续写词数应为120左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing these wrds, a gd idea hit Gina.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Abut an hur later, the tw came ut with a picture.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案: 1-5. C A BBA6-10. ABCAB 11-15. CCACA 16-20. BABBC
本试卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷包括第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节，第Ⅱ卷包括第三部分的第二节和第四部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分(听力成绩不计入总分)。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。
第1卷。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What still needs t be cleaned?
A. The kitchen flr. B. The dishes. C. The truck.
2 What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Friends.
3. Which dustbin is fr grass?
A. The brwn ne. B. The green ne. C. The blue ne.
4. What was the bird ding?
A. Learning t fly. B. Fighting against the cat. C. Rescuing the cat.
5 Where are the speakers?
A. At a fruit market. B. At a lcal shp. C. At a farm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh des the by learn t ck fr?
A. His classmate. B. His mther. C. His father.
7. Hw des the wman feel abut Susan?
A. Dissatisfied. B. Envius. C. Curius.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des Kelly like this apartment?
A. It’s quiet. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s cnvenient.
9. What des the man want t d?
A. Raise the rent. B. Find a jb. C. Sell the apartment.
10. Hw sn will the man get Kelly’s reply?
A. In a minute. B. In a frtnight. C. In a mnth.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When is the wman suppsed t arrive at the ffice?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.
12. Where will the wman g next?
A. The Ist flr. B. The 2nd flr. C. The 5th flr.
13. What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Classmates. C. Custmer and waiter.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s the purpse f the campaign?
A. T remind peple f Earth Day.
B. T encurage peple t make mre friends.
C. T warn peple f the bad effects f pllutin.
15. What will be the task n the secnd day?
A. Planting trees. B. Designing psters. C. Cllecting garbage.
16. What des Peter expect the teachers t help in the campaign?
A. Paint decratins fr the classrms.
B. Stp driving cars t schl.
C. Hang sme psters n the schl bard.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. A wrker f the club. B. A newspaper reprter. C. A fitness instructr.
18. What kind f exercise culd be included in the plan?
A. Rck climbing. B. Ging walking. C. Ging diving.
19. What entertainment des the center ffer?
A. Watching TV. B. Relaxing in the garden. C. Hlding parties.
20. Hw can the members have newspapers sent t their rms?
A. By infrming the library f demands.
B. By paying a little mre bking fee.
C. By cntacting the peple at the receptin area.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Fur Mst Famus Bike Trails in the Wrld
Fr vacatin seekers wh lve t ride their bikes, these are the mst famus cycling trails in the wrld.
La Rute Verte, Canada
Recently cmpleted, this incredible rute runs the length f Quebec Prvince frm east t west and features mre than 2,485 miles f bicycle trails that have been carefully marked. The ever-changing terrain (地形) makes this the best rute t cycle frm the St. Lawrence River t the muntains f the Laurentides.
The Karakram Highway, China-Pakistan
Easily the highest internatinal rad in the wrld, the Karakram is als ne f the mst breathtaking in terms f incredible views f muntainus cuntryside. The snw-capped Karakram Muntains are yur cnstant cmpanin as yu travel this amazing cuntryside. There are many villages alng the way as well, and sme f the glaciers reach the radway.
Mnt Ventux and Lubern, Prvence, France
While the hills f Lubern are a challenge fr cyclists, the rewards f visiting ancient Rman ruins are certainly well wrth the trip. The mixture f sun, pine frests and blue fields f lavender that stretch n fr miles is a splendid sight. The legendary Mnt Ventux, the sight f many great runs during the Tur de France, is the highlight f a trip t this regin.
The Great Ocean Rad, Victria, Australia
The Great Ocean Rad is ne f the engineering wnders f this cuntry. The 243-kilmeter rad is windy mst f the time, but ffers beautiful views f the cean and amazing gegraphic features such as the famus Twelve Apstles. If yu dn’t have time fr the full run, the 60-kilmeter jurney between Trquay and Bells Beach can be ridden in a single day.
1. What is special abut La Rute Verte?
A. It’s a newly-built rute.
B. It’s the shrtest bicycle trail.
C. It ffers beautiful views f the cean.
D. It’s the highest internatinal rad in the wrld.
2. Which trail best suits peple wh enjy ancient culture?
A. La Rute Verte.
B. Mnt Ventux and Lubern.
C. The Great Ocean Rad.
D. The Karakram Highway.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a histry bk.B. In a nvel.
C. In an art magazine.D. In a travel brchure.
B
Cmpared with physicists such as Marie Curie r Richard Feynman, Wu Chien-shiung is nt a husehld name in China but she was ne f the mst influential nuclear physicists f the 20th century, ne that “cmpletely” changed human’s view f the universe.
Wu’s father, Wu Zhngyi, funded the first schl fr girls in Taicang, aiming t break the ld idea that it was wmen’s virtue t have n talents, which had the greatest influence n Wu Chien-shiung’s life. Wrking in the scientific wrld dminated (支配) by men, she never gave up r lwered her standards even if unequally treated. After graduating frm the frmer Natinal Central University in Nanjing in 1934, Wu registered at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley at the age f 24 t cntinue her study in physics.
During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu’s pineering achievements wn her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”, “queen f nuclear research” and “first lady f physics”. She was the first wman t be president f American Physical Sciety, the first female winner f the Cmstck Prize in physics given by the US Natinal Academy f Sciences, the first persn t receive the Wlf Prize in physics, the first hnrary dctrate awarded by Princetn University t a wman, and the first female prfessr f physics in the histry f Clumbia University.
T get accurate results frm experiments, she wrked very hard day and night at a labratry and gained a reputatin (名声) fr accuracy. There was a saying amng physicists: If the experiment was dne by Wu, it must be crrect. She was always very careful in experiments, spending a great deal f time calibrating (校准) instruments. She didn’t start cllecting data until she fully understd the instruments. Her experiments verturned many previus experimental results and theries, said Samuel Cha Chung Ting, American physicist and Nbel Prize winner.
On Feb 16, 1997, Wu died in the US. Accrding t her will, she was buried in her hmetwn Taicang. She was a distinguished wrld citizen, and was frever a Chinese.
4. What influenced Wu Chien-shiung when she was yung?
A. Her life in America.B. Her lve fr physics.
C. Her family backgrund.D. Marie Curie’s achievements.
5. What des the authr intend t shw in paragraph 3?
A. Awards are usually gained thrugh great effrts.
B. Wu Chien-shiung was “a pineer” in many ways.
C. N scientists were better than Wu Chien-shiung.
D. We cannt stress the imprtance f physics enugh.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Wu Chien-shiung?
A. Caring and respnsible.B. Curageus and creative.
C. Stubbrn and sensitive.D. Cautius and hardwrking.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. An influential wman nuclear physicist.B. An imprtant cntributin t physics.
C. The influence f mdern educatin.D. Nuclear researches in scientific wrld.
C
I have learned a great many things frm playing ftball. And it has changed my entire attitude twards life.
In my freshman year at high schl, I was shy, had lw self-cnfidence and turned away frm seemingly impssible challenges. On the first day f freshman practice, the team warmed up with a game f tuch ftball. Hwever, during the game, I didn't run as hard as I culd, nr did I try t escape frm my defender and get pen. The fact f the matter was that I really didn't want t be the ne at fault if I drpped the ball and the play didn't succeed. I didn't want t take the respnsibility f helping the team because I was t afraid f making a mistake. That aspect f my character led the first year f my high schl life. I avided asking questins in class, afraid they might be cnsidered t stupid by my classmates.
During my secnd-year seasn, my psitin at backup guard led me t play in the games since anther backup guard n my team was seriusly injured. Frm then n, I made mistakes smetimes and was blamed by my caches indeed. Hwever, thse criticisms didn't make my teammates lk dwn upn me, but they helped me a lt. At times I made great plays, fr which I was cngratulated. Nw, I feel like a changed persn.
Over the years, playing ftball has taught me what it takes t succeed. Frm mnths f tugh practices, I have learned t wrk hard. Frm my caches and teammates, I have learned t wrk well with thers in a grup. But mst imprtantly, I have gained self-cnfidence. I realize that it is necessary t risk failure in rder t gain success. Nw, I welcme the challenge.
8. What srt f by was the authr in his early years f high schl?
A. Kind.B. Brave.
C. Lnely.D. Fearful.
9. What can we learn abut the teammates?
A. They are friendly and warm-hearted.
B. They were seriusly injured during the games.
C. They are unsatisfied with the team's perfrmance.
D. They regarded the authr as the mst imprtant player.
10. What was the mst imprtant thing the authr learned frm playing ftball?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Yu get what yu pay ff.
C. Many hands make light wrk.
D. Self-cnfidence is the key t success.
11. What's the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T recall his schl days.
B. T shw his lve fr ftball.
C. T share his grwth experience.
D. T thank his caches and teammates.
D
Chinese astrnauts have successfully grwn rice seedlings(幼苗)abard the Tiangng space statin and this experiment may ffer key insights int hw astrnauts can grw fd t supprt lng—term space missins, experts said n Mnday. This experiment is the first t prduce the cmplete life cycle f the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant prducing new seeds.
The breakthrugh was cnducted in the Wentian space labratry, which was launched int rbit n July 24, 2022. Three astrnauts were cnducting the experiment smthly and testing the plants accrding t the plan.
“The rice seedlings are grwing very well,” said Zheng Huiqing, a researcher f the task, adding that the experiment als cntained seedlings f a small flwering plant ften used by scientists t study mutatins(变异). “The astrnauts will keep mnitring the plants, and if it is successful, they will cllect the newly prduced seeds and bring them back t Earth fr further studies,” she nted
The flwering stage is crucial fr plant reprductive develpment. “We want t investigate hw micrgravity can affect the plant flwering time and whether it is pssible t use the micrgravity envirnment t cntrl the related prcess,” she said.
Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds f rice and ther crps t space t help them mutate and prduce higher yields nce they were planted n Earth. But grwing rice in rbit is a different challenge due t the tugh cnditins f space such as micrgravity and lack f air.
Rice has been a main fd fr astrnauts since the early days f space explratin. Freeze—dried chicken and rice was the menu fr the Apll 11 missin, which carried the first humans t land n the mn in July 1969.
“But if we want t land n and explre Mars, bringing fd frm Earth is nt enugh t prvide fr the astrnauts’ lng jurney and missin in space. We have t find a fd surce fr lng term space explratins,” Zheng added.
12. What’s the significance f Chinese recent space rice experiment?
A. It enables human beings t mve t anther planet.
B. It helps peple get a better idea f the human life cycle.
C. It inspires mre ther cuntries t d space explratins
D. It makes it pssible t carry ut lng—term space missins
13 What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The mutatin.B. The experiment.C. The explratin.D. The space missin.
14. Why have crp seeds been brught t space since the last century?
A. T prmte genetic changes and increase crp harvest.
B T figure ut hw t create an earth—like envirnment.
C. T study the impact f micrgravity n crp grwth.
D. T develp new crp species with strng ability t adapt.
15. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A medical reprt.B. A fashin magazine.
C. A science newspaper.D. A histry bk.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
___16___ Yu see peple wh are smiling and laughing, and yu want t be like them. There are gd days filled with sunshine and smiles. Hwever, thereare als bad days. ___17___
Smile ften. Research has shwn that the facial expressin yu wear influences yur state f mind. ___18___ Wearing a pleasant expressin fr a lng perid f time will slwly imprve yur feelings and help yu have a happierday.
Stp cmplaining. ___19___ If all yu ntice r talk abut during the day are the things that anny yu, it is n surprise that yu are unhappy. T truly increase yur lng-term happiness, dn’t cmplain any lnger. Have an entire day withut cmplaining even nce and see hw yu feel.
Practice thankfulness. Thankfulness has been shwn t be the last ticket t a happy life. The mre yu practice thankfulness, the mre yu will find things t be grateful fr in yur life.___20___ Even smething as simple as a safe place t sleep r fd t eat is wrth being thankful fr because nt everyne is frtunate enugh t have thse necessities.
A. Everyne hpes t lead a happy life.
B. Try yur best t keep a balanced diet.
C. If yu try t smile, yu are mre likely t be happy.
D. The mre yu cmplain, the mre annyed yu will becme.
E. Here are three ways t ensure yu t becme happier every day.
F. Yu will slwly stp paying much attentin t what wrries yu.
G. This then will lead yu t realize hw much gdness is in yur life.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One pet parrt (鹦鹉) Luie managed t save a Tennessee family. The Smiths were wken up by the bird’s repeated and ___21___ cries. “If it hadn’t been fr him, I prbably wuld have been asleep during the disaster.” Barbara Klein recently tlda news agency, “Luie is a ___22___ her. He started shuting ‘Fire’. He had never said that ___23___befre.”
When they wke up, they were shcked t find the ___24___ had spread acrss the rms f the huse. Barbara immediately carried her 5-year-ld granddaughter and ___25___ut f the huse. But her husband Larry ___26___ escaped, and then was sent t hspital fr the___27___. “Larry ran t the kitchen and was trying t ___28___ the fire with water,” Barbara said. “Later he ran back int the huse t try t ___29___ur pets and his guitar. He kept saying he culdn’t breathe and I was shuting at him t ____30____ the huse. I quickly tld him t get dwn and he crawled ut.” Barbara said her husband had t ____31____ in hspital while dctrs tried t cure him s that he was able t attend the sixth ____32____ party f his cute granddaughter.
Althugh there was nthing left in their hme, the family received supprt frm a large number f ____33____ peple. ____34____, Luie didn’t survive with them. Hwever, t everyne’s relief, a generus persn prvided a flat t the Smiths and____35____ a new baby parrt t the family. “We call him Luie Jr.”, said Barbara.
21. A. sweetB. nisyC. sftD. lvely
22. A. greatB. realC. trueD. gd
23. A. wrdB. signalC. sundD. vice
24. A. newsB. criesC. fireD. smke
25. A. drveB. jumpedC. walkedD. ran
26. A. ultimatelyB. narrwlyC. cnstantlyD. apparently
27. A. wundsB. hurtsC. injuriesD. burns
28. A. put utB. pick upC. take dwnD. lk ver
29. A. meetB. rescueC. hideD. check
30. A. enterB. prtectC. leaveD. repair
31. A. wrkB. waitC. liveD. stay
32. A. birthdayB. weddingC. dancingD. hliday
33. A. nrmalB. gentleC. kindD. rich
34. A. UnluckilyB. DefinitelyC. EventuallyD. Gradually
35. A. brrwedB. presentedC. fferedD. btained
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High schl years are a large part in shaping____36____persn yu are ging t becme. A schl ften____37____ (prvide) educatin fr yu, and it can als be a place____38____yu can develp relatinships with many different peple, jin clubs, and take part in a variety f different sprts. These years can make yu becme a high schl student filled with many different ____39____ (emtin), including happiness, anger, sadness, admiratin, lneliness, stress, and a large amunt mre. This is als a time when peer (同龄人) pressure is mst cmmnly put upn a vast majrity f teens.
Peer pressure is the influence frm members f ne’s peer grup. This can include influencing anther t drink, smke, cheat n a test, lie, skip class, and etc. The list is____40____ (end). Peer pressure at high schl is bth____41____ (harm) and effective because it can lead t teen depressin, high stress levels, negative behavir____42____ (issue), and pr decisin making and utcmes.
Despite the fact that peer pressure is mst cmmnly seen as a very negative issue, it can____43____ (see) psitively in sme situatins. This can cntain pressuring yur peers t avid drugs, be hnest, avid alchl, respect thers,wrk hard, exercise, be kind, be respnsible, and mre. Friends and peer____44____ (actual) affect the chices yu make. Chsing t have gd friends can have a very strng effect _____45_____yu.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Jacksn得知你国庆假期去了郑州海昌海洋旅游度假区，发邮件询问度假区的相关情况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，要点包括：
1.位于郑州市中牟县，占地面积约为42.5万平方米；
2.是中原首个海洋文旅度假区，于2023年9月28日正式开园；
3.围绕海洋和极地两大核心，拥有六大动物场馆、五部海洋大戏，并落地全球首座奥特曼主题小镇，和郑州海昌海洋主题酒店等配套设施；
4.今年国庆假期8天中，共接待游客16.5万人。
郑州海昌海洋旅游度假区(Zhengzhu Haichang Marine Turism Resrt)
活动地venue，剧drama，特Ultraman
注意：
1.词数80个词左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jacksn,
I’m glad t hear frm yu and I can’t wait t intrduce ZhengzhuHaichang Marine Turism Resrt t yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandma Liang ges t see her granddaughters every Saturday afternn. Each time, Grandma Liang brings wnderful gifts: either tys r candies. Her granddaughters, Vera and Gina, are expecting fr her visiting.
One Saturday afternn when Grandma Liang rang the drbell, Vera and Gina hurried t answer the dr. Seeing Grandma Liang brught a pack fcards, they were glad with jy. They enjyed themselves s much that thewhle afternn had passed befre they knew it.
At the end f the day, Grandma Liang had dinner with the family. During the dinner, Vera and Gina heard that next Saturday wuld be Grandma’s birthday, and Mm and Dad wuld hld a birthday party fr her.
They lked at each ther secretly and left the dinning hall immediately. ”We have t d smething fr Grandma’s birthday, Gina decided. “But what?” asked Vera. They thught ver and ver, but nthing came int their mind.
Then Mm Nancy fund them tw missing and came t their rm t see what had happened. When she entered their rm, she fund them dwnhearted. “What’s wrng with yu? What makes yu tw s dwn and quiet?” asked Nancy.
“Mm, we really wanted t give Grandma smething special fr her birthday,” Gina said. “But nthing we thught f wuld d,” added Vera. Hearing that, Grandma Liang came in and held the kids in her arms, saying, “Oh, kids, dn’t yu knw yu tw are the best gifts I culd ever ask fr?”
注意：1.续写词数应为120左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing these wrds, a gd idea hit Gina.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Abut an hur later, the tw came ut with a picture.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案: 1-5. C A BBA6-10. ABCAB 11-15. CCACA 16-20. BABBC
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