山西省吕梁市孝义市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

这是一份山西省吕梁市孝义市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明：1. 本试卷满分为 100分，考试时间为 90分钟。
2. 书写认真，字迹工整，答题规范，卷面整洁不扣分。否则，将酌情扣分， 书写与卷面扣分最多不得超 10分。
听力部分 (共20分)
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5 个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1．A. B. C.
2．A. B. C.
3．A. B. C.
4．A. B. C.
5．A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的
A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6. A. A teacher. B. An actr. C. An engineer.
7. A. In a classrm. B. In a restaurant. C. In a mvie theater.
8. A. One. B. Tw. C. Fur.
9. A. On Sunday. B. On Mnday. C. On Saturday.
10. A. T jin the sccer team.
B. T g t cllege.
C. T get a gd jb.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11. The relatinship between Anna’s parents and her is________.
A. clseB. difficultC. brken
12. Anna wants t________ after schl.
A. play basketballB. watch TVC. read bks
13. Anna’s parents care t much abut her________.
A. eating habitsB. schl rulesC. exam results
14. Anna is ging t ask her________ fr advice when she has prblems.
A. parentsB. friendsC. teachers
15. Anna’s parents make many rules fr her because________.
A. they are very busy every day
B. she never helps with husewrk
C. they want her t have a gd future
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。
Date: January 7th
Schedule: 9:00
A welcme meeting n the playgrund
16
The pening f the new library Listen t the reprt 17 .
11:00
The schl 18 in the schl hall Yu will watch the wnderful shws.
12:00
A 19 lunch in the dining hall
14:00
A class meeting in the classrm Yu can 20 infrmatin with the teachers.
Tel: 138-7632-1345
Schl Open Day
笔试部分（共70分）
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —D yu knw Zhang Guimei, a great teacher frm Yunnan?
—Yes. She started the first free high schl t help the girls frm pr families t get a(an)________.
A. prizeB. invitatinC. educatin
22. —Lk, Bb! It’s snwing heavily utside.
—Ww, it’s s beautiful. Everything is________ with white snw.
A. builtB. cveredC. pinted
23. —I can’t learn English well. I always make mistakes. What shuld I d, Ms. Sun?
—Dn’t wrry, Li Ming. It’s________ t make mistakes. As lng as yu learn frm yur mistakes, yu will imprve yur English.
A. nrmalB. impssibleC. dangerus
24. —Are yu sure yu turned ff the televisin when yu left yur huse?
—Yes, I remember that________.
A. seriuslyB. clearlyC. quickly
25. —I think it’s easy t make reslutins but difficult t keep them.
—________. S I hardly make reslutins.
A. That’s rightB. I’m afraid ntC. Sunds cl
六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余项。
A: What are yu ding, Tm? B: 26
A: Hw nice! 27
B: Yes, it will take me abut tw weeks. A: 28
B: N, it can’t nw. 29
A: Maybe I can help yu. I can design (设计) a prgram fr it.
B: 30 Yu are s gd at cmputer.
A: Let’s wrk n it tgether.
B: Thank yu, Ken!
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中， 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lng time ag, there were sme machines like rbts. Lu Ban made a rbt 31 that culd fly in the sky. Zhuge Kngming used wd (木头) t make walking xen (牛). But in thse days, peple didn’t call 32 rbts.
Karel Capek was the first persn t use the wrd “rbt” in 1920 in his bk Rssum’s Universal Rbts. In the bk, rbts lk and think like humans. It was very 33 at that time. In fact, even nw rbts can’t think like humans.
34 rbts can’t think like humans, they are still very useful in ur lives. 35 , rbts can wrk in restaurants. They can d lts f things as the waiters d. When peple walk in, rbts can 36 them. They take the place f the waiters. They help peple rder the fd. They can even ck the fd. Peple als use rbts in sme hspitals. At a hspital in Shenzhen, a rbt takes meals frm the kitchen t sick peple’s rms. It 37 lses its way because it has a map f the hspital in its “head”.
Many peple believe rbts will wrk in many different ways. But will rbts think like humans in the future? Will rbts take humans’ place? There are different 38 t the questins. Sme peple believe they will but thers disagree. What’s yur idea?
31. A. fishB. birdC. hrse
32. A. itB. himC. them
33. A. creativeB. availableC. traditinal
34. A. UnlessB. AlthughC. Because
35. A. Fr exampleB. Of curseC. At last
36. A. refuseB. welcmeC. trust
37. A. alwaysB. ftenC. never
38. A. answersB. mistakesC. prmises
八、阅读理解（这一部分共三篇短文，A、B篇每篇短文后有五个小题，C篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共32分）
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
I’m Ling Jianha. When I was yung, I always wndered what were in the sky. I wished that ne day I culd fly int space. I became mre interested in space after the astrnaut Wang Yaping gave a science lessn frm space t us. At that time, I was sure I wanted t be an astrnaut when I grew up.
T make my dream cme true, I kept studying hard all the time. I tried t get gd grades in all subjects. And I spent mst f my free time reading bks abut science and watching TV prgrams n space. T have a strng bdy, I gt up at 5:00 a. m. and ran fr an hur every mrning, even in cld winter. On weekends, I tk swimming and muntain climbing classes.
Unluckily, after a physical exam, a dctr tld me there were sme prblems with my bdy. I culdn’t be an astrnaut! It was the wrst news I heard. I was very sad. In the evening, my mther came t my rm. “Dear, ” she said, “we never knw what will happen in the future. I believe yu will g int the space althugh yu are nt healthy enugh. Everything is pssible. Think abut Deng Qingming. ”
39. Ling Jianha’s dream is________.
A. t be an astrnautB. t build a space statinC. t give a science lessn frm space
40. T make his dream cme true, Ling Jianha________.
A. never watched TVB. swam every dayC. always studied hard
41. Ling Jianha thught he culdn’t achieve (实现) his dream because________.
A. his mther didn’t want him t d that
B. there were sme prblems with his bdy
C. he lst his arms when climbing muntains
42. Deng Qingming kept training fr________ years befre Shenzhu XV sent him nt Chinese space statin.
A. 24B. 29C. 56
43. Ling Jianha’s mther mentined (提及) Deng Qingming t tell him________.
A. t think abut ther jbs
B. nt t give up, everything is pssible
C. Deng Qingming is the mst famus astrnaut
(B)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
New Year, New Me
Tday is January 1st. 44 At the beginning f the year, I decide t make my plans. I hpe I’m ging t imprve my life.
What am I ging t d first? I usually get up, g t wrk, cme hme, have dinner and then watch TV until it’s time t g t bed. 45 Frm tmrrw, I’m ging t get up early every day and g fr a run. I’m als ging t play ping-png after wrk.
46 I’m ging t visit the universities in my city n Saturday. I expect t get sme infrmatin abut language classes. I’m interested in Japanese. I want t take Japanese classes. I dn’t knw hw t ck and I just eat in restaurant. 47
I spend a lt f mney n clthes, but I’m nt ging t buy any mre. I’m ging t put the mney in the bank. I plan t travel arund the wrld with the mney. I like traveling and seeing new places. 48 I lk frward t the hliday.
Thse are my plans. I think I need t write them dwn. That can help me t remember them better.
(C)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本, 根据语篇内容，按要求完成所给任务。
I have a difficult time in life these days. It seems that when ne prblem disappears, anther ne appears. It is terrible! I g t my father t ask fr his advice.
My father, a ck, says nthing after hearing my wrds. He writes smething dwn n a piece f paper and takes me int the kitchen. “Fllw the instructins (说明), Linda. ” My father says.
I’m very surprised, but I still finish them.
“Dear, what d yu see?” My father asks me.
“Carrts, eggs and cffee, ” I reply.
“Tuch the carrts,” he tells me.
“They are sft (软的) . ”
After that, my father asks me t take an egg and break it. I find that the egg is hard (硬的). At last, my father asks me t taste the cffee.
“What’s the meaning, Dad?”
“As yu can see, the carrts, eggs and cffee all change (改变) differently in the ht water. The strng carrts became sft. The fragile (脆弱) eggs became hard. The cffee changes the taste f the water. ”
“Wh are yu, Linda?” asks my father. “When yu have prblems, what will yu d? Are yu carrts, eggs r cffee?”
My father, a cmmn ck, teaches me a very useful lessn tday.
49. Why des Linda g t her father t ask fr advice?
50. Please translate (翻译) the underlined sentence int English.
51. Hw des Linda feel when her father asks her t ck fd?
52. What is the right rder (顺序) f things Linda did?
a. She put the carrts and eggs in a bwl and pured the cffee int a cup.
b. She pured water int three pts and cked it.
c. She tuched the carrts, brke the egg and tasted the cffee.
d. She put carrts, eggs and cffee int the three pts.
53. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
54. What d yu want t be, a persn like carrts, eggs r cffee? Why?
九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In mst cuntries, peple like celebrating special festivals. China is a great cuntry 55 a lng histry. There are many special days t celebrate. The Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f them.
Chinese peple 56 t celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival lng ag. It is ne f the 57 traditinal festivals in China. On Mid-Autumn Festival, everyne 58 eating mncakes. The cakes are in the shape f a full mn, 59 they are called mncakes. There are different kinds f mncakes in China. Sme mncakes have sugar and fresh fruit in them, and 60 have meat and eggs. In Yunnan, peple 61 fill the mncakes with flwers. Peple in Suth China like the mncakes with meat and eggs. I’m frm Shanxi. If yu visit Shanxi during Mid-Autumn Festival, we 62 yu mncakes with brwn sugar.
On Mid-Autumn night, families ften 63 in the pen air near their huses. They enjy the beautiful mn and the 64 mncakes. They think the mn n the Mid-Autumn night can carry their wishes t the families they lve and miss.
十、书面表达（共10分）
朋友总是在我们成功时和我们分享喜悦，失败时给予信心，困难时伸出双手……但朋友间相处时难免会出现一些矛盾或问题。你和你的朋友在相处过程中曾 出现过什么问题？你是如何解决的？以后与朋友相处时，你将计划怎么做？
请写一篇英语短文，内容须包含以下要点：
prblems yu had with yur friend
an experience yu slved them
sme reslutins yu make
要求：1. 词数 70 词左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
2022～2023学年第一学期八年级期末质量监测试题英语参考答案
听力部分
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
1—5 CBABA
二、对话理解）每小题1分，共5分）
6—10 CABCB
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
11—15 BACAC
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
16. 9:30 17. carefully 18. cncert 19. big 20. share
笔试部分
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共5分)
21—25 CBABA
六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
26—30 EDCFA
七、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)
31-35 BCABA 36—38 BCA
八、阅读理解(每小题2分，共32分)
A. 39—43 ACBAB
B. 44—48 CAEDF
C. 49. Because she has a difficult time in life. / Because many prblems appear in her life. / Because she thinks she has a terrible life.
50. ck them fr 20 minutes
51. She feels surprised.
52. b d a c
53. 我父亲，一位普通的厨师，今天给我上了一节非常有用的课。
54. 答案不唯一。言之有理即可。
Fr example:
I want t be a persn like eggs. Because althugh I have many prblems and wrries in life, I can face them t make me strnger and strnger.
I want t be a persn like cffee. Because I hpe everyne in my life can be happy because f me.
评分参考：
只要所给答案符合要求，且表述无误，即可得满分；如果所给答案符合要求， 但表述有误，以五个小题为单位，单词拼写累计三处扣 1分，语法错误累计两处扣
1分；如所给答案不符合要求，不可得分。
九、词语运用 (每小题1分，共10分)
55. with 56. started 57. mst imprtant 58. enjys 59. s
60. thers 61. usually 62. will serve 63. stay 64. delicius
十、书面表达（共10分）
评分参考：
本题总分为 10分，按五个档次给分。评分时先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次，最后给分。
评分时，应注意的重要内容为：
1. 内容要求、所应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性；
2. 单词拼写累计四处扣 1分，语法错误累计两处扣 1分；
3. 词数不符合要求，从总分中酌情减去 1~2分； 各档次的给分范围和要求:
9~10分：能按要求适当发挥，内容丰富。应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇， 用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，没有或有个别语言错误，具备较强的 语言应用能力。
7~8分：有一定的发挥，但内容欠丰富。应用的语言结构和词汇能满足任务要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚，有少量语言错误。
5~6分：内容不够丰富。语言表达简单，行文不够连贯，句子不够通顺，有部分语言错误。
3~4分：所写内容过少。语言不规范，句子不条理，行文不连贯，语言错误较
多。
0~2分：所写内容与要求无关，内容杂乱，不知所云。语言很不通顺，用词很
不准确，错误过多，几乎难以读懂。
题号
一
二
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四
五
六
七
八
九
十
书写与卷面
总分
等级评价
得分
A. Gd idea.
B. Sunds meaningless.
C. Can it fly in the sky?
D. Is it difficult t make it?
E. I’m making a mdel plane.
F. But I believe it will ne day.
G. I will be a cmputer prgrammer.
A. I never d many sprts.
B. The best plan is t have n plans.
C. It’s a gd day t start my new life!
D. I plan t have a cking class n Sunday.
E. I’m nt ging t stay at hme n weekends.
F. Natinal Day hliday is a gd time fr traveling.
s
stay
start
usual
delicius
with
enjy
serve
thers
imprtant