2023年山西省吕梁市孝义市中考三模英语试题(含答案)

2023年中考第三次模拟考试试题（卷）

英语

注意事项：

1、本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。

2、答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，只收回答题卡。

听力部分（共20分）

一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. A.     B.    C.

2. A.     B.    C.

3. A.    B.    C.

4. A.    B.   C.

5. A.    B.    C.

二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. A. Go to the movies.    B. Repair his sister's bike.   C. Look after his sister.

7. A. News.      B. Cartoons.      C. Sports.

8. A. For a day.     B. For two days.     C. For a week.

9. A. A teacher and a student.  B. A boss and a salesman   C. A doctor and a patient.

10. A. Tom got good grades in the final exam.

B. Tom was too tired to study for the final exam.

C. Tom shouldn't just study before the final exam.

三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11. Where did the accident happen?

A. Between two cars.      B. Behind David's truck.

C. In front of David's truck.

12. How many people helped pull the driver out of the car?

A. Three.     B. Four.      C. Five.

13. Who got hurt in the accident?

A. The truck driver.      B. The car driver.

C. The daughter of the car driver.

14. What did his son think of David?

A. He was calm and brave.     B. He was a great man

C. He set good examples to the car drivers.

15. What does the story mainly tell us?

A. Help is a great love to save lives.

B. Where there is danger, there is truth.

C. Father's love is as great as a mountain.

四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

笔试部分（共100分）

五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

What does the word "great" mean? Who are great people and how do they become great? Do you know the answer? Let's listen to Fred's story.

One day, Fred's father asked him to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them   26   the house and the other in front of the house. Fred did as his father said.

Fred's father asked him, "Which one of the two plants do you think will be bigger and   27   ?"

Without thinking, Fred replied, "The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger,   28   no one look after the plant in front of the house, it may be eaten by animals."

His father smiled and said, "Don't rush to answer. Let's wait   29   ."

Then Fred left for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, "Look,   30   happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe."

When Fred went outside, he was very   31   to see a big tree. The boy couldn't believe his eyes.

"The plant in front of the house faced every season and many difficulties!" the father   32   to his son why the plant outside was bigger. "The plant inside was safe, it didn't face weather changes, and it didn't get proper sunlight, so it didn't become big."

So to become a great person, one must have experienced many   33   and overcome them. Only after that is he able to become great.

26. A. inside    B. outside    C. beside

27. A. stronger   B. weaker    C. safer

28. A. unless    B. though    C. while

29. A. nervously   B. patiently    C. finally

30. A. nothing   B. something    C. everything

31. A. surprised   B. satisfied    C. interested

32. A. agreed    B. explained    C. promised

33. A. chances   B. choices    C. difficulties

七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）

A

请阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I'm Lin Jing. Different people like doing different things in their free time. Some people like playing soccer. Others like playing computer games. As for me, I'm a book lover. I spend most of my free time reading. I think reading can help open up my mind and eyes. For me, reading different books is like going on different journeys. The books seem to lead me to different fantastic worlds to experience something colorful in our life. I can always learn a lot from reading. I have kept writing the book reports for nearly 3 years. Here is a book report.

34. Lin Jing likes to   ▲   in her free time.

A. play soccer    B. do some reading   C. play computer games

35. The underlined sentence "reading different books is like going on different journeys" means "   ▲   ".

A. Lin Jing likes going on journeys with different books

B. Lin Jing travels to different fantastic worlds to read different books

C. Lin Jing feels like experiencing colorful lives by reading different books

36.   ▲   characters are mentioned in the book report.

A. One      B. Two      C. Three

37. We can know that   ▲   from the book report.

A. Robinson left the island alone at the age of twenty-eight

B. Robinson would like to leave his rich family to live on the island

C. Robinson got food by killing animals or growing fruit and vegetables

38. Lin Jing learns   ▲   from Robinson Crusoe.

A. the spirit of never giving up     B. positive attitude towards the friendship

C. the way to make a living

B

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Doing sports is good for our body and mind. Today, exercising through online videos is becoming popular. With the Internet, people can do it anytime, anywhere.

One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short videos to do daily exercise. "With live programs, I feel like I am working out（锻炼）with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute, " she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that working out through videos made him feel comfortable. "I have a fear of working out at the gym, because I don't like being watched by people around me. But working out at home doesn't make me feel embarrassed," he said.

Hearing about their experiences, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she said that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.

"Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder," my sister said to me. Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That's very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a better understanding of what you can expect. Anyway, don't depend too much on it. You should try some different ways too."

At her suggestions, I followed an online program for three months, which also offered advice to meet my personal needs. After the first period of training. I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick with it.

39. What does Lin Fei think of working out through online videos?

A. She likes it.

B. She can't stand it.

C. She feels like it's very hard.

40. How does Michael feel about working out through online videos?

A. Fearful.    B. Embarrassed.    C. Comfortable

41. What is the writer's sister's idea about following workout videos?

A. It may fail to push you to your best.

B. It shows proper and helpful programs.

C. It provides you with different ways of exercise.

42. What will the writer probably suggest on working out through online videos?

A. Go to the gym although it wastes money and time.

B. Don't give up especially when you feel lazy or busy.

C. The more you exercise, the more advice you will get.

43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Working out through online videos has advantages and problems.

B. Working out through online videos requires a strong will and more time.

C. The writer prefers to go to the gym rather than work out through online videos.

C

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

To have a good conversation is a pleasure for most people. But not every conversation is good. Sometimes there are uncomfortable silences while people don't know what to say.

   44   One person asks all the questions, and the other just gives one-word answers. A good conversation needs two or more people to keep it going. A good conversation should be like a tennis game, in which the ball goes back and forth. To get the ball rolling in a conversation, ask something about the other person.   45   You can also ask the question to make an introduction of himself. Most people love a chance to talk about themselves.

As the other person begins to respond to（回应）your question, look for common things. If you ask someone about his weekend, the person could talk about what he did.   46  

When the other person is talking, listen carefully and do not interrupt（打断）him.   47   When he finishes, ask some more questions. Don't allow your eyes to wander around（游离）as he talks. That gives the message that you're not really interested in him.

   48   After talking with each other for a while, you can give some reasons for leaving. You can say, "I really need to get going. My class starts in 20 minutes."

D

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

Since the "double reduction"（双减）policy was carried out, our school and our students' lives have changed a lot. The goal of the double reduction policy is to let students develop all-round abilities and be independent learners. It's challenging for students, but it will help them become more creative.

"Do some housework, make an English video to introduce a Chinese custom, read aloud Home Letters by Fu Lei." These things are part of the winter holiday homework of Ma Miyang, an eighth-grader from Henan. During the first long holiday after the "double reduction" policy, Ma found herself doing more practice-based learning instead of always doing homework silently at home. "Doing homework was enjoyable this holiday, since it was much less." said Ma.

Like Ma, many junior high school students welcomed the changes brought by the policy. Liu Yifei, 14, said she visited the local museum in Shanxi, as part of her homework. "It's more fun than memorizing things from books," Liu said. "My life is clearly changing now—I don't have tutoring（辅导）classes anymore. This gives me more time to play badminton and gradually get healthier."

E

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Nowadays, watching livestreaming（直播的）shows has become part of many people's lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage（舞台）online. Many traditional artists have started to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili. And the following chart shows their forms of livestreaming for traditional culture.

由于直播节目许多年轻人变得对传统文化感兴趣。Li Jun, one of them, performs Peking Opera at Shanghai Jingjiu Theater Company. Early in 2021, he took up his smartphone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses common places as his stages, including his backyard, study room and even a running machine. Besides singing, Li also teaches audiences（观众）about Peking Opera People can ask him questions and get answers directly. "Livestreaming has brought this elegant（高雅的）art down to earth." an audience said. "It gives young people an easier chance to know about this traditional art and learn more about it." Li has got more than 6, 000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42, 000 likes on Bilibili.

As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.

54. What do traditional artists livestream on Douyin and Bilibili?

55. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.

56. Why do young people like watching Li Jun's performing according to the passage?

57. How do performers celebrate the China Huafu Day on Bilibili?

58. What can we infer（推断）from the underlined sentence about xiangsheng?

59. Do you like watching livestreaming shows about traditional culture? Why?

八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）

A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

Recently, Dong Yuhui's introduction about Shanxi has drawn attention of a lot of people. More and more people show interest   60   this province. Shanxi Province got its name because of its location（位置）to the west of Taihang Mountain. Shanxi covers an area of 157,000 square kilometers   61   a population of over 37 million,   62   capital is Taiyuar City.

History

As the saying goes, "if you want to know about five thousand   63   of the Chinese history, visit Shanxi", Shanxi is one of the birth places of Chinese civilizations（文明）. The early Chinese emperors Yao, Shun and Yu established capitals and built their empires here.

Places of Interest

There are a number of natural and beautiful places in Shanxi. For example, Wutai Mountain is one of the   64   famous Buddhist（佛教）mountains in China. Yungang Grottoes is one of the largest grottoes in China. It is   65   "Chinese Treasure". These grottoes last 50 years. Pingyao Ancient City was listed as a World Cultural Heritage site by UNESCO in 1997. The wall of Pingyao Ancient City was built in Ming Dynasty. The wall is ten meters   66   , 6163 meters around, and three to five meters wide at the top.

Food

The traditional food in Shanxi has attracted many tourists around the world. Shanxi is famous   67   its wheaten food（面食）. There are a lot of cooking ways like steaming, boiling, frying or baking. And the shapes are   68   , such as colorful steamed bread, steamed boat-flour rolls, sliced noodles and so on. Even a Shanxi native doesn't have the chance to try all kinds of the fine food.

Since the founding of New China, Shanxi has   69   more progress. People's daily lives are getting better. Shanxi in the new era（时代）is pursuing a dream for the brighter future.

B.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

I was a member of a group preparing for a week of meetings. Once I   70   into the meeting room where some volunteers were busy placing the tables and chairs. I asked   71   I could help. One of the girls politely said, "Oh, no, thank you" and offered me a chair to sit.

Then, another volunteer came into the room. He saw me   72   there doing nothing and said, "Hey, Larry, come here. There's work to do, and you can help." Then he asked me to take the   73   out of the paper boxes and place them on the tables."

"Fine I can do it." I said   74   . And I was now part of the team.

This member of the group saw that my disability（残疾）didn't mean an inability（无能）to help. Later, I thanked him for having included me. He said, "I thought we would finish   75   with one more pair of hands. I was just using common sense."

I'm sure that the girl who refused my offer of help doesn't mean to offend（冒犯）me. Too often, most people think the disabled should   76   care of and be protected. They don't notice their abilities. In fact, the disabled can also be    77   .

It's important for all of us   78   that we are accepted, appreciated and valued as a normal member of the group. Such feeling is of great   79   to people with disabilities. It sends a message that states: "To us, your abilities are more important than your disability."

九、书面表达（共15分）

良好的学习习惯的养成，不仅对我们当前的学习发生作用，而目将使我们终身受益。在你的学习过程中，你养成了预习、认真听讲、善于思考、复习、纠错、总结、制定计划、时间管理等这些良好的习惯了吗？请结合学习中的经历，写一篇短文介绍你的一个学习习惯及带给你的影响。

内容包括：

•your opinion about good study habits

•an experience that a good study habit has influenced you

要求：

1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。