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2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区高一上学期期中阶段性测试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区高一上学期期中阶段性测试英语试题含答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了考试时间，考试时长等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.考试时间：2023年11月7日7:40-9:10。
2.考试时长：90分钟、
3.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，试题卷8页，答顾卷2页，本卷满分125分。
4.答题前，请在答题卡指定区域内填涂好相关信息，所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
].What are the speakers ding prbably?
A.Attending a party.B.Hlding a wedding.C.Lking at pictures.
2.What is the weather like nw?
A.Cld.B.Ht.C.Warm.
3.What are the speakers talking abut?
A FilmsB.BksC.Plays
4.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In a restaurant.B.At hme.C.In a shp.
5.Hw many students passed the exam?
A.15.B.35.C.45.
第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When was the man brn?
A.In 1982.B.In 1992.C.In 2000.
7.Why did the man g t the Lndn Olympic Games?
A.T watch an event.B.T d vlunteer wrk.C.T cmpete in an event.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why is the wman at the shp?
A.T visit the shp manager.
B.T have the CD exchanged.
C.T cllect sme infrmatin.
9.What is the man's attitude tward the wman?
A.Patient.B.Casual.C.Dubtful.
10. What is Jhn wrking n?
A.Advertisements.B.Sftware.C.Schlwrk.
Hw much dcs the app cst mnthly?
A.$1.B.$10..C.$30.
Hw sn will Jhn finish his essay?
A.In three weeksB.In ne mnth.C.In ne year.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
What dcs the wman ask the man t d?
A.Wash the dishes.B.Dry up the dishes.C.Clean the cker.
14.What will the man d later?
A.Wipe the chairs.B.Prepare the fd.C.Clean the table
15. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.B.Friends. C.C-wrkers.
16.Hw will the wman deal with the ld twel?
A.Just thrw it away.B. Use it t clean the it t clean the flr.
第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Where is Cpers?
On the edge f the a market.C.Near the cllege.
What is the advantage f Shpsmart?
A. The priceB.The car park.C. The public transprt.
19. What can peple buy in Mass?
A.Suvenirs.B.Files and pensC.Fruit and vegetables.
20. What d we knw abut the museum in Newtwn?
A.It has its wn suvenir shp.
B.It has a bkstre.
C.It has many suvenir shps.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
There are many pdcasts(播客)that teach English and yu can listen t them anytime.Here is a list f sme f the best pdcasts that yu must see.
Learn English Pdcast
This pdcast has three levels.The first is fr beginners,the secnd is fr intermediates(中级学生)and the third is fr upper intermediates.If a persn wants t learn Business English,then episdes are als made fr him.Every pdcast is shrt but very infrmative.Wrksheets and vcabulary tasks are als included.
Speaking Bradly
This pdcast is made fr advanced learners.Explained thrugh discussin and interviews,each episde has nn-native English speakers and every recrding als has expert feedback.Yu will see sme cmmn mistakes made by English learners and yu can imprve yur English by learning frm thse mistakes.
The English We Speak
This pdcast airs ne episde daily and every episde is nly three t fur minutes,which talks abut phrases and idims.There are tw peple in each episde wh cmmunicate with each ther.Whatever level yu are,yu will find it rewarding
Elementary Pdcast
This pdcast is mainly fr beginners and intermediate level learners.The length f a pdcast is arund 25 minutes but yu can pause it anytime and cntinue whenever yu want.The hsts f each episde are different.
21 Which pdcast prvides exercises ging with it?
A.Learn English Pdcast.B.Speaking Bradly.
C.The English We SpeakD.Elementary Pdcast.
22.What d we knw abut Speaking Bradly?
A.It recrds just expert speakers.B.It aims at beginners.
C.It presents sme typical mistakes.D.It prvides feedback frm listeners.
23.What d The English We Speak and Elementary Pdcast have in cmmn?
A.They have the same length.B.They are bth interactive.
C.They share the same cntents.D.They are suitable fr beginners.
B
I just flew frm Berlin,Germany,t Atlanta,Gcrgia,and it tk me 24 hurs due l the weather-related delay during my stpver in New Yrk.Like many ther passengers,I was s wrm ut,annyed,and helpless that I culd barely hld it tgether.
The pilt,called Thiemy Beyeler,was different.He left the flight deck and walked t the dissatisfied passengers t aplgize and cmfrt them.The pilt's apprpriate behavir set the tne and ensured n ne gt angry.It reminded me f the beauty f “elegance(优雅)under pressure”.Thierry Beyeler was a pilt with Swiss Internatinal Air Lines,fr which he flew varius aircraft.During the delay,I had the chance t speak t Beyelr and learn abut his experience as a pilt.
He said,“Flying is a bit like eating chclate.I lve every flight.Hwever,when yu have 16 flights in fur days, then that's t much chclate fr me...",As fr crisis(危机)situatins,he did have a few:“Once,I had an engine failure,but that's rare,and we handled it.Anther time,we had smke in the cabin,and we went t land quickly.In end,it was just the air cnditining having sme prblems…."H believes,"As Murphty's law puts it,'What can be wrng will g wrng'.S think abut it and try t prepare mentally."
Bcyeler cntinued,"Cmpared with cars,a flight is a high-risk envirnment;it's nt like riding a bike.Even if:was a minr errr,it culd have fatal cnsequences.Every pilt is quite prfessinal in the field.But it is the strng mindset(观念模式)in the chas(混乱)that plays the key rle.Humans stp in technical systems t slve items cuntless times a day,and it wuld be dangerus if the pilt became nervus and frgt that."
I’ve been tuched by Beycler's wrds.I understand that human factrs,including cnfidence,curage,sensibility,and emtinal intelligence are becming mre and mre imprtant in tday's wrld.
Hw did Beyeler sund facing the lng delay accrding t the text?
A.Discuraged and tired.B.Calm and psitive.C. Helpless and anxius.D.Annyed and cld-hearted.
25. What des Beycler want t shw by mentining"eating chclate"?
A.Flying brings him much fun.
B. Flying invlves varius crisis situatins.
C. T many flight tasks can be unacceptable fr him.
D.T many crisis situatins have Happened t him.
26. What des Beyeler cnsider imprtant fr pilts during crises?
A.Gaining a gd sense f time.B.Having great strength f mind.
C. Knwing all the technical systems well.D.Having a gd grasp f prfessinal knwledge.
What did the authr think f his cmmunicatin with Beyeler?
A.Bring.B.Frightening.C.RewardingD.Cnfusing
C
Mandy and Je have been married fr five years and they bth lve travelling t new cuntries.But while this hbby brings them tgether,it is als a surce f cntentin."I d all the planning and bk."says Mandy.Dn't get me wrng.I enjy it,but if Je paid a bit mre attentin,he wuldn't have turned up fr a flight t Grenada packed fr a winter city break.‘Jumpers and bts?!'I cried.‘Yu're suppsed t have packed shrts and T-s—it's 30℃ in the Caribbean!!Then I realized he thught we were ging t Granada,in Spain.”
Hw Je and Mandy each apprach their travel plans is just ne example f the many ways in which men and wmen differ.Yet,is what ges n inside ur minds and bdies really s different?Furthermre,are we brn that way?
On this issue,scientists are divided.The majrity f scientists believed that patterns f behavir thught t be:male r female are learnt firstly frm ur parents,then frm ur peers(同伴)and,ultimately,frm the scicties hich we live.As Simne de Beauvir famusly said,"One is nt brn,but rather becmes,a wman."
On the ther side f the fence sat thse wh believed that male and female brains are actually wired (与生俱来的)differently.In ne study in which 34 mnkeys were required t interact with different types f tys,the males shwed s strng preference fr tys with wheels rather than sft tys,whereas the females were nticeably drawn t sft tys.Thse preferences were clearly nt the result f parental influence.
Whatever the truth behind the differences between men and wmen,we can safely cnclude that althugh the scial impact n hw we think and behave is undubted,there exists a bilgical cntributin.The questin that nw needs answering is t what degree bilgy affects the chices we make and the way ther peple treat us.
28.What des the underlined wrd "cntentin"in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A.Satisfactin.B.DisagreementC.Influence.D.Infrmatin
29.What tpic des the text fcus n?
A.Whether men and wmen are different B.Why minds and bdies are s different.
C.Hw different males and females are.D.What causes the sex difference.
30.What des the study abut mnkeys prve?
A.Mnkeys have their wn preferences.B.Parents indeed have strng impacts.
C.Men and wmen are brn different.D.Females and males behave differently.
31.Which statement abut sex differences des the authr prbably agree with?
A.Bilgy leads t the differences.B.Bilgy mstly affects ur chices.
C.Scial influence can be ignred.D.Peers have mre impact than parents.
D
Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers(激光)t change the path f a lightening strike.The experiment was carried ut n Santis muntain in Switzerland,near a radi and TV twer hit by lightning abut 100 times a year.Using a special laser, the researchers were able t guide the lightning strike.
Scientists have been trying t find a way t prtect buildings frm lightning fr a lng time.At present,the best way t prtect buildings frm lightning is by putting metal rds(杆)n the buildings.These rds are cnnected t the grund.The lightning is attracted t the rds,which safely guide the electricity int the grund.But lightning rds can nly prtect a small area. If a building is very large,it needs a lt f lightning rds.But sme buildings -such as airprts-are s large that it's difficult t prtect the whle building using lightning rds.
Anther idea is t use lasers t guide lightning.The idea f using lasers t guide lightning isn't new.Scientists have been wrking n the idea fr ver 20 years.They've successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a labratry.But until 2021,scientists guided lightning with lasers utside.Using a pwerful laser that can fire abut 1,000 times a secnd,scientists in Switzerland were able t guide lightning blts fr 164 feet (50 meters).
The heat frm the laser creates a path f air that is less thick than the air arund it.The path als has a special charge.The lightning can fllw this path almst as if it were a lightning rd.In the past,experiments with lasers that fired mre slwly didn't wrk.
Managing t guide the lightning in an utdr envirnment is a very big step.But despite the prgress,the laser still isn't a gd chice when it cmes t prtecting large buildings.
32.T stp a building frm being hit by lightning,it is best t_____.
A.equip it with metal rdsB.psitin it away frm airprts
C.build it n lw-lying pen grundD.keep it away frm any kind f metal
33.What enables the laser t guide the lightning?
A.Its clrB.Its brightness.C.Its speed.D.Its cncentratin.
34.What will the paragraph fllwing the text prbably talk abut?
A.Hw the laser shuld be imprved t prtect large buildings.
B.When the laser will be widely used t prtect large buildings.
C.Why it is unnecessary t use the laser t prtect large buildings.
D.What prevents the laser frm being used t prtect large buildings.
35.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Scientists Find a New Use f the LaserB.Scientists Guide Lightning with the Laser
C.A New Idea Has Becn Tested t Guide LightningD.A New Way t Prtect Buildings Has Been Fund:
第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Reading a dg's bdy language requires experience and expert guidance.Zazic Tdd,a dg trainer and funder f the blg Cmpanin Animal Psychlgy,thinks abut hw t understand dgs' behaviur.
36_________.
They're expecting punishment but dn't necessarily knw their behavir is wrng. Alexandra Hrwitz,a prfessr at Bamard Cllege wh research dgs' cgnitin(认知),pints ut the “guilty"lk is linked t being sclded by the wner.
If yur dg licks their muth
They're stressed(紧张的).Recently,tw Eurpean studies have highlighted the meaning f this licking.One fund that it was a dg's respnse t seeing an angry human face n a cmputer screen.37_________ If yu spt this, try reducing yur dg's stress levels.It culd be as simple as giving them mre physical space.
If there are firewrks and yur dg is shaking
38_________This is a cmmn reactin,but a surprising number f peple dn't realize that shaking and trembling are signs f fear.Whereas nly a quarter f wners say their dg is afraid f lud nises,half reprt these behaviral signs
If yu are at the vet and yur dg's tail is dwn
They're anxius.Obvius signs f an unhappy dg include hiding r trying t leave the exam rm,but cmmnly missed signs range frm a tucked tail and lwered ears t trembling.39_________Many vets nw use fd t make the experience mre fun.
If yur dg leans (倚靠)int yu during a petting time
They like it!If yu're unsure that a dg is enjying being petted,stp,then watch their reactin. If they chse t wander ff,the petting time is ver.Other signs f discmfrt include sniffing the flr, lking away and breathing heavily.Hwever,if they lean n yu r paw at yu t get mre hugs,cntinue! 40_________
This behavir means they dn't like it.
They are frightened by the nises.
If yur dg gets stressed at appintments,ask what can be dne.
If yur dg lks guilty when yu walk in the dr and see a mess.
Start t pet them and remain nearby s that yur dg wuld be cmfrted.
The ther determined that dgs lick their muths in respnse t a mild threat.
Preferred parts n their bdies are t either side f the chest and under the chin.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文；从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I argued with my sixteen-year-ld sn Anthny again.I rushed ut f the huse with 41_____.Shaking my head in disappintment and seeking(寻求)42_____,I walked tward Clara,my elderly neighbr.I tld her it was fr his 43______this time.Anthny and I were always 44_____abut his clthes,his messy rm,r his lud music.
Clara 45_____and said."It's nly a small thing."Then the smile disappeared frm her face,and she became 46_____.During her hard life,she had 47_____t say,“But it's nly…"“It's nly smething,and tmrrw will be 48_____.Everybdy has enugh heartaches and 49_____in their lives,s we shuldn't waste time and energy n the “it's nly things” that cme their way."she cntinued.
I walked back with Clara's wrds ging arund in my head and 50_____in my heart.I prepared a piece f cake,Anthny's favrite 51_____.He stared at the plate eagerly,but there was still a hit f 52_____in his eyes.He lked at me and 53_____asked why I had n ne wrd abut his hair.
I said it was nly hair.He 54_____a smile as he tk the cake and said that was what he had been trying t tell me.Nw I realize that he actually didn't want t fight with me but just wanted me t hear the 55_____he was making.
B.angerC.jyD.satisfactin
B.curageC.cmfrtD.trust
B.clthesC.rmD.study
B.arguingC.thinkingD.jking
B.hesitated C.smiledD.apprached
B.patientC.prudD.serius
B.plannedC.refusedD.learned
48·A.harderB.familiarC.betterD.similar
B.trubleC.peaceD.danger
rtB.breaking upC.tuning verD.clearing away
B.cllectinC.decratinD.treat
B.dubleC.interestD.excitement
B.fficiallyC.cnfidentlyD.wisely
B.exchangedC.managedD.wn
B.prmiseC.dealD.pint
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The vide series Escape frm the British Museum(《逃出大英博物馆》)released n Sunday has drawn nline attentin.
56._________(direct)by tw Chinese vlggers,the vide series tells the stry f a Chinese cultural relic escaping frm the British Museum 57._________lking fr a way t return t its hmeland.Viewers were 58._________(extreme) mved by a scene where the little teapt exclaims "'Such a big cabinet is shared nly by tw peple"n 59._________(arrive)at the place f the jurnalist and bis friend.
The vides 60._________(encurage)by a netizen,wh suggested making 61._________vide shwing Chines cultural relics returning hme frm verseas.
Accrding t the tw vlggers,they had cnsulted(查阅)a lt f infrmatin and went t the UK 62._________(sht).They said the plts(情节)were based n histric facts and tried t fcus attentin 63._________verseas Chinese cultural relics held abrad.
Data published by the UNSCEO shws that abut 1.6 millin Chinese cultural relics were stlen frm China and cllected by 47 museums arund the wrld,amng 65._________the British Museum has the 66._________(large)cllectin,at abut 23,000 pieces.Many were stlen frm the curt f the Qing Dynasty during the Siege f Beijing by the Eight-Natin Alliance in 1900.
第四部分应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，是某国际学校的学生，你在英文校报看到一则招聘校运动会记者的广告，你对该职位很感兴趣，请你写一封信申请该职位，内容包括：
1.写信目的；2你的优势；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.词数80左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yurs,
Li Hua
杭州市拱墅区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中阶段性测试英语试题
答案：
阅读：ACD/BCBC/BDCA/ACDB
七选五：DFBCG
完形填空：BCABC/DDCBA/DBACD
语法填空：56.Directed 57.and 58.extremely 59.arriving 60. were encuraged 61.a 62.t sht 63. n 64.which 65. largest
写作略
1.考试时间：2023年11月7日7:40-9:10。
2.考试时长：90分钟、
3.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，试题卷8页，答顾卷2页，本卷满分125分。
4.答题前，请在答题卡指定区域内填涂好相关信息，所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
].What are the speakers ding prbably?
A.Attending a party.B.Hlding a wedding.C.Lking at pictures.
2.What is the weather like nw?
A.Cld.B.Ht.C.Warm.
3.What are the speakers talking abut?
A FilmsB.BksC.Plays
4.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In a restaurant.B.At hme.C.In a shp.
5.Hw many students passed the exam?
A.15.B.35.C.45.
第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When was the man brn?
A.In 1982.B.In 1992.C.In 2000.
7.Why did the man g t the Lndn Olympic Games?
A.T watch an event.B.T d vlunteer wrk.C.T cmpete in an event.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why is the wman at the shp?
A.T visit the shp manager.
B.T have the CD exchanged.
C.T cllect sme infrmatin.
9.What is the man's attitude tward the wman?
A.Patient.B.Casual.C.Dubtful.
10. What is Jhn wrking n?
A.Advertisements.B.Sftware.C.Schlwrk.
Hw much dcs the app cst mnthly?
A.$1.B.$10..C.$30.
Hw sn will Jhn finish his essay?
A.In three weeksB.In ne mnth.C.In ne year.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
What dcs the wman ask the man t d?
A.Wash the dishes.B.Dry up the dishes.C.Clean the cker.
14.What will the man d later?
A.Wipe the chairs.B.Prepare the fd.C.Clean the table
15. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.B.Friends. C.C-wrkers.
16.Hw will the wman deal with the ld twel?
A.Just thrw it away.B. Use it t clean the it t clean the flr.
第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Where is Cpers?
On the edge f the a market.C.Near the cllege.
What is the advantage f Shpsmart?
A. The priceB.The car park.C. The public transprt.
19. What can peple buy in Mass?
A.Suvenirs.B.Files and pensC.Fruit and vegetables.
20. What d we knw abut the museum in Newtwn?
A.It has its wn suvenir shp.
B.It has a bkstre.
C.It has many suvenir shps.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
There are many pdcasts(播客)that teach English and yu can listen t them anytime.Here is a list f sme f the best pdcasts that yu must see.
Learn English Pdcast
This pdcast has three levels.The first is fr beginners,the secnd is fr intermediates(中级学生)and the third is fr upper intermediates.If a persn wants t learn Business English,then episdes are als made fr him.Every pdcast is shrt but very infrmative.Wrksheets and vcabulary tasks are als included.
Speaking Bradly
This pdcast is made fr advanced learners.Explained thrugh discussin and interviews,each episde has nn-native English speakers and every recrding als has expert feedback.Yu will see sme cmmn mistakes made by English learners and yu can imprve yur English by learning frm thse mistakes.
The English We Speak
This pdcast airs ne episde daily and every episde is nly three t fur minutes,which talks abut phrases and idims.There are tw peple in each episde wh cmmunicate with each ther.Whatever level yu are,yu will find it rewarding
Elementary Pdcast
This pdcast is mainly fr beginners and intermediate level learners.The length f a pdcast is arund 25 minutes but yu can pause it anytime and cntinue whenever yu want.The hsts f each episde are different.
21 Which pdcast prvides exercises ging with it?
A.Learn English Pdcast.B.Speaking Bradly.
C.The English We SpeakD.Elementary Pdcast.
22.What d we knw abut Speaking Bradly?
A.It recrds just expert speakers.B.It aims at beginners.
C.It presents sme typical mistakes.D.It prvides feedback frm listeners.
23.What d The English We Speak and Elementary Pdcast have in cmmn?
A.They have the same length.B.They are bth interactive.
C.They share the same cntents.D.They are suitable fr beginners.
B
I just flew frm Berlin,Germany,t Atlanta,Gcrgia,and it tk me 24 hurs due l the weather-related delay during my stpver in New Yrk.Like many ther passengers,I was s wrm ut,annyed,and helpless that I culd barely hld it tgether.
The pilt,called Thiemy Beyeler,was different.He left the flight deck and walked t the dissatisfied passengers t aplgize and cmfrt them.The pilt's apprpriate behavir set the tne and ensured n ne gt angry.It reminded me f the beauty f “elegance(优雅)under pressure”.Thierry Beyeler was a pilt with Swiss Internatinal Air Lines,fr which he flew varius aircraft.During the delay,I had the chance t speak t Beyelr and learn abut his experience as a pilt.
He said,“Flying is a bit like eating chclate.I lve every flight.Hwever,when yu have 16 flights in fur days, then that's t much chclate fr me...",As fr crisis(危机)situatins,he did have a few:“Once,I had an engine failure,but that's rare,and we handled it.Anther time,we had smke in the cabin,and we went t land quickly.In end,it was just the air cnditining having sme prblems…."H believes,"As Murphty's law puts it,'What can be wrng will g wrng'.S think abut it and try t prepare mentally."
Bcyeler cntinued,"Cmpared with cars,a flight is a high-risk envirnment;it's nt like riding a bike.Even if:was a minr errr,it culd have fatal cnsequences.Every pilt is quite prfessinal in the field.But it is the strng mindset(观念模式)in the chas(混乱)that plays the key rle.Humans stp in technical systems t slve items cuntless times a day,and it wuld be dangerus if the pilt became nervus and frgt that."
I’ve been tuched by Beycler's wrds.I understand that human factrs,including cnfidence,curage,sensibility,and emtinal intelligence are becming mre and mre imprtant in tday's wrld.
Hw did Beyeler sund facing the lng delay accrding t the text?
A.Discuraged and tired.B.Calm and psitive.C. Helpless and anxius.D.Annyed and cld-hearted.
25. What des Beycler want t shw by mentining"eating chclate"?
A.Flying brings him much fun.
B. Flying invlves varius crisis situatins.
C. T many flight tasks can be unacceptable fr him.
D.T many crisis situatins have Happened t him.
26. What des Beyeler cnsider imprtant fr pilts during crises?
A.Gaining a gd sense f time.B.Having great strength f mind.
C. Knwing all the technical systems well.D.Having a gd grasp f prfessinal knwledge.
What did the authr think f his cmmunicatin with Beyeler?
A.Bring.B.Frightening.C.RewardingD.Cnfusing
C
Mandy and Je have been married fr five years and they bth lve travelling t new cuntries.But while this hbby brings them tgether,it is als a surce f cntentin."I d all the planning and bk."says Mandy.Dn't get me wrng.I enjy it,but if Je paid a bit mre attentin,he wuldn't have turned up fr a flight t Grenada packed fr a winter city break.‘Jumpers and bts?!'I cried.‘Yu're suppsed t have packed shrts and T-s—it's 30℃ in the Caribbean!!Then I realized he thught we were ging t Granada,in Spain.”
Hw Je and Mandy each apprach their travel plans is just ne example f the many ways in which men and wmen differ.Yet,is what ges n inside ur minds and bdies really s different?Furthermre,are we brn that way?
On this issue,scientists are divided.The majrity f scientists believed that patterns f behavir thught t be:male r female are learnt firstly frm ur parents,then frm ur peers(同伴)and,ultimately,frm the scicties hich we live.As Simne de Beauvir famusly said,"One is nt brn,but rather becmes,a wman."
On the ther side f the fence sat thse wh believed that male and female brains are actually wired (与生俱来的)differently.In ne study in which 34 mnkeys were required t interact with different types f tys,the males shwed s strng preference fr tys with wheels rather than sft tys,whereas the females were nticeably drawn t sft tys.Thse preferences were clearly nt the result f parental influence.
Whatever the truth behind the differences between men and wmen,we can safely cnclude that althugh the scial impact n hw we think and behave is undubted,there exists a bilgical cntributin.The questin that nw needs answering is t what degree bilgy affects the chices we make and the way ther peple treat us.
28.What des the underlined wrd "cntentin"in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A.Satisfactin.B.DisagreementC.Influence.D.Infrmatin
29.What tpic des the text fcus n?
A.Whether men and wmen are different B.Why minds and bdies are s different.
C.Hw different males and females are.D.What causes the sex difference.
30.What des the study abut mnkeys prve?
A.Mnkeys have their wn preferences.B.Parents indeed have strng impacts.
C.Men and wmen are brn different.D.Females and males behave differently.
31.Which statement abut sex differences des the authr prbably agree with?
A.Bilgy leads t the differences.B.Bilgy mstly affects ur chices.
C.Scial influence can be ignred.D.Peers have mre impact than parents.
D
Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers(激光)t change the path f a lightening strike.The experiment was carried ut n Santis muntain in Switzerland,near a radi and TV twer hit by lightning abut 100 times a year.Using a special laser, the researchers were able t guide the lightning strike.
Scientists have been trying t find a way t prtect buildings frm lightning fr a lng time.At present,the best way t prtect buildings frm lightning is by putting metal rds(杆)n the buildings.These rds are cnnected t the grund.The lightning is attracted t the rds,which safely guide the electricity int the grund.But lightning rds can nly prtect a small area. If a building is very large,it needs a lt f lightning rds.But sme buildings -such as airprts-are s large that it's difficult t prtect the whle building using lightning rds.
Anther idea is t use lasers t guide lightning.The idea f using lasers t guide lightning isn't new.Scientists have been wrking n the idea fr ver 20 years.They've successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a labratry.But until 2021,scientists guided lightning with lasers utside.Using a pwerful laser that can fire abut 1,000 times a secnd,scientists in Switzerland were able t guide lightning blts fr 164 feet (50 meters).
The heat frm the laser creates a path f air that is less thick than the air arund it.The path als has a special charge.The lightning can fllw this path almst as if it were a lightning rd.In the past,experiments with lasers that fired mre slwly didn't wrk.
Managing t guide the lightning in an utdr envirnment is a very big step.But despite the prgress,the laser still isn't a gd chice when it cmes t prtecting large buildings.
32.T stp a building frm being hit by lightning,it is best t_____.
A.equip it with metal rdsB.psitin it away frm airprts
C.build it n lw-lying pen grundD.keep it away frm any kind f metal
33.What enables the laser t guide the lightning?
A.Its clrB.Its brightness.C.Its speed.D.Its cncentratin.
34.What will the paragraph fllwing the text prbably talk abut?
A.Hw the laser shuld be imprved t prtect large buildings.
B.When the laser will be widely used t prtect large buildings.
C.Why it is unnecessary t use the laser t prtect large buildings.
D.What prevents the laser frm being used t prtect large buildings.
35.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Scientists Find a New Use f the LaserB.Scientists Guide Lightning with the Laser
C.A New Idea Has Becn Tested t Guide LightningD.A New Way t Prtect Buildings Has Been Fund:
第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Reading a dg's bdy language requires experience and expert guidance.Zazic Tdd,a dg trainer and funder f the blg Cmpanin Animal Psychlgy,thinks abut hw t understand dgs' behaviur.
36_________.
They're expecting punishment but dn't necessarily knw their behavir is wrng. Alexandra Hrwitz,a prfessr at Bamard Cllege wh research dgs' cgnitin(认知),pints ut the “guilty"lk is linked t being sclded by the wner.
If yur dg licks their muth
They're stressed(紧张的).Recently,tw Eurpean studies have highlighted the meaning f this licking.One fund that it was a dg's respnse t seeing an angry human face n a cmputer screen.37_________ If yu spt this, try reducing yur dg's stress levels.It culd be as simple as giving them mre physical space.
If there are firewrks and yur dg is shaking
38_________This is a cmmn reactin,but a surprising number f peple dn't realize that shaking and trembling are signs f fear.Whereas nly a quarter f wners say their dg is afraid f lud nises,half reprt these behaviral signs
If yu are at the vet and yur dg's tail is dwn
They're anxius.Obvius signs f an unhappy dg include hiding r trying t leave the exam rm,but cmmnly missed signs range frm a tucked tail and lwered ears t trembling.39_________Many vets nw use fd t make the experience mre fun.
If yur dg leans (倚靠)int yu during a petting time
They like it!If yu're unsure that a dg is enjying being petted,stp,then watch their reactin. If they chse t wander ff,the petting time is ver.Other signs f discmfrt include sniffing the flr, lking away and breathing heavily.Hwever,if they lean n yu r paw at yu t get mre hugs,cntinue! 40_________
This behavir means they dn't like it.
They are frightened by the nises.
If yur dg gets stressed at appintments,ask what can be dne.
If yur dg lks guilty when yu walk in the dr and see a mess.
Start t pet them and remain nearby s that yur dg wuld be cmfrted.
The ther determined that dgs lick their muths in respnse t a mild threat.
Preferred parts n their bdies are t either side f the chest and under the chin.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文；从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I argued with my sixteen-year-ld sn Anthny again.I rushed ut f the huse with 41_____.Shaking my head in disappintment and seeking(寻求)42_____,I walked tward Clara,my elderly neighbr.I tld her it was fr his 43______this time.Anthny and I were always 44_____abut his clthes,his messy rm,r his lud music.
Clara 45_____and said."It's nly a small thing."Then the smile disappeared frm her face,and she became 46_____.During her hard life,she had 47_____t say,“But it's nly…"“It's nly smething,and tmrrw will be 48_____.Everybdy has enugh heartaches and 49_____in their lives,s we shuldn't waste time and energy n the “it's nly things” that cme their way."she cntinued.
I walked back with Clara's wrds ging arund in my head and 50_____in my heart.I prepared a piece f cake,Anthny's favrite 51_____.He stared at the plate eagerly,but there was still a hit f 52_____in his eyes.He lked at me and 53_____asked why I had n ne wrd abut his hair.
I said it was nly hair.He 54_____a smile as he tk the cake and said that was what he had been trying t tell me.Nw I realize that he actually didn't want t fight with me but just wanted me t hear the 55_____he was making.
B.angerC.jyD.satisfactin
B.curageC.cmfrtD.trust
B.clthesC.rmD.study
B.arguingC.thinkingD.jking
B.hesitated C.smiledD.apprached
B.patientC.prudD.serius
B.plannedC.refusedD.learned
48·A.harderB.familiarC.betterD.similar
B.trubleC.peaceD.danger
rtB.breaking upC.tuning verD.clearing away
B.cllectinC.decratinD.treat
B.dubleC.interestD.excitement
B.fficiallyC.cnfidentlyD.wisely
B.exchangedC.managedD.wn
B.prmiseC.dealD.pint
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The vide series Escape frm the British Museum(《逃出大英博物馆》)released n Sunday has drawn nline attentin.
56._________(direct)by tw Chinese vlggers,the vide series tells the stry f a Chinese cultural relic escaping frm the British Museum 57._________lking fr a way t return t its hmeland.Viewers were 58._________(extreme) mved by a scene where the little teapt exclaims "'Such a big cabinet is shared nly by tw peple"n 59._________(arrive)at the place f the jurnalist and bis friend.
The vides 60._________(encurage)by a netizen,wh suggested making 61._________vide shwing Chines cultural relics returning hme frm verseas.
Accrding t the tw vlggers,they had cnsulted(查阅)a lt f infrmatin and went t the UK 62._________(sht).They said the plts(情节)were based n histric facts and tried t fcus attentin 63._________verseas Chinese cultural relics held abrad.
Data published by the UNSCEO shws that abut 1.6 millin Chinese cultural relics were stlen frm China and cllected by 47 museums arund the wrld,amng 65._________the British Museum has the 66._________(large)cllectin,at abut 23,000 pieces.Many were stlen frm the curt f the Qing Dynasty during the Siege f Beijing by the Eight-Natin Alliance in 1900.
第四部分应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，是某国际学校的学生，你在英文校报看到一则招聘校运动会记者的广告，你对该职位很感兴趣，请你写一封信申请该职位，内容包括：
1.写信目的；2你的优势；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.词数80左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yurs,
Li Hua
杭州市拱墅区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中阶段性测试英语试题
答案：
阅读：ACD/BCBC/BDCA/ACDB
七选五：DFBCG
完形填空：BCABC/DDCBA/DBACD
语法填空：56.Directed 57.and 58.extremely 59.arriving 60. were encuraged 61.a 62.t sht 63. n 64.which 65. largest
写作略
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