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山东省实验中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
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这是一份山东省实验中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，根据汉语意思填写单词，根据中英文提示填写单词，根据首字母填写单词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Germany may be famus fr its wealth f histry and culture, but it als huses sme f Eurpe's mst wild and wnderful landscapes.
Jasmund Natinal Park
It lies n the west cast f the ffshre island f Rugen. This UNESCO-prtected site is the smallest f Germany's natinal parks. It is here that painter Caspar David Friedrich fund himself inspired t create ne f his masterpieces, Chalk Cliffs n Rugen, in 1818. Here lng trails can take yu all the way t the Rugen castline, where white-sand beaches and blue waters wait.
Berchtesgaden Natinal Park
Berchtesgaden is ne f Germany's ldest and mst beautiful cnservatin areas. Trails g in and ut f the frest leading yu alng the banks f glassy lakes. The mre adventurus visitrs may chse paragliding (滑翔伞运动) frm Munt Jenner and they can fly ver 1,800 meters. Back n the grund a netwrk f mre than 150 miles f walking trails twist thrugh the frest.
Suthern Black Frest Nature Park
The highland areas, with views ver Switzerland and France are a gd place fr fd-lvers. Activities in the park range frm hiking and fishing t muntain biking, while the slwer traveller will enjy the trails fr an escape frm everyday life.
The Bliesgau Bisphere
This place is hme t almst half f all German rchid (兰花) species. The grasslands spread fr miles, drawing in different butterflies. Thanks t its cmfrtable climate, this is a regin f sustainable develpment. In fact, this park is an example f farming dne right and ffers agricultural tricks t anyne eager t learn.
1．What is special abut Jasmund Natinal Park?
A．It lies n the east cast f Rugen.B．It cvers the smallest area.
C．It is the mst beautiful place.D．It ffers beautiful glassy lakes.
2．What can visitrs d in Berchtesgaden Natinal Park?
A．Draw inspiratin fr art.B．Enjy fishing.
C．Experience paragliding.D．G fr a bike ride.
3．Which place best suits peple wh are keen n planting?
A．Jasmund Natinal Park.B．Berchtesgaden Natinal Park.
C．Suthern Black Frest NaturcPark.D．The Blicsgau Bisphere.
Years ag, I had t travel a lt as part f wrk. Lcked in my depressing wrld then, I lived as a rbt wrking in a mechanical way every day.
On ne f my wrk trips, I went t take a bus dwntwn as usual. Unexpectedly, there was a beautifully landscaped space that I had never seen befre. The bus came alng but I let it g past because I wanted mre time t enjy the landscape. Finally, the next bus apprached and I gt n that ne.
After a while, a by carrying lts f bags was seated next t me. Watching hw he was accmmdating his stuff, I was thinking hw annyed he must be at having t manage s much stuff. Just then, he gave me the mst sincere smile I had seen frm a stranger. He said "Hi! The perfect day in the perfect place, huh?" "Perfect day!" I answered, distracted by his shining smile and started t chat with him.
"Hmeless since 10 years ld, I lived n the street, but I've been lucky because I've knwn many peple wh have been kind t me." He said simply. Hearing this, I culdn't say a wrd. "Nw I'm n my way t the army schl where my deceased grandfather studied a lng time ag." He smiled and tld me fr 10 years he had nly ne thing n his mind, t jin the army like his grandpa. "I will fllw my dream and every day I will be happy." He said calmly.
At this pint, the bus had reached his stp. Taking his luggage, he waved gdbye t me with a big smile. Chked up with emtin, I frced a smile and shk his hands tightly. Never wuld I have imagined such a yung hmeless by culd change my perspective twards life during ne shrt bus ride. Frm then n, whatever I encuntered, I always try t d everything with my best smile n my face.
4．Hw des the authr feel abut his life befre cming acrss the by?
A．Satisfied.B．Frustrated.C．Optimistic.D．Cncerned.
5．Why did the authr let the previus bus g past?
A．T appreciate the beautiful view.B．T take a break at the stp.
C．T wait fr the hmeless by.D．T chat with a passer-by.
6．What des the underlined wrd "accmmdating" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Purchasing.B．Carrying.C．Checking.D．Placing.
7．What can we learn frm the text?
A．The by was 10 years ld when they met.B．The by was annyed at his heavy luggage.
C．The authr gt mtivated frm the yung by.D．The by's grandfather anticipated him jining the army.
Althugh besity and diabetes (糖尿病) have been linked t an increased risk f COVID-19, as well as an increased risk f experiencing serius symptms nce infected, the impact f diet n these risks is unknwn. In a recent study led by researchers at Harvard-attached Massachusetts General Hspital (MGH), peple whse diets were based n healthy plant-based fds had lwer risks n bth cunts.
“Previus reprts suggest that pr nutritin is a cmmn feature amng grups affected by the pandemic, but data n the assciatin between diet and COVID-19 risk and severity are lacking,” says lead authr Jrdi Merin, a researcher at MGH.
Fr the study, Merin and his clleagues examined data n 592,571 participants f the smartphne-based COVID-19 Symptm Study. Participants lived in the U.K. and the U.S., and they were recruited (招募) frm March 24, 2020 and fllwed until Dec. 2, 2020. At the start f the study, participants cmpleted a questinnaire that asked abut their dietary habits befre the pandemic. Diet quality was assessed using a healthful Plant-Based Diet Scre that emphasizes healthy plant fds such as fruits and vegetables. During fllw-up, 31,831 participants develped COVID-19. Cmpared with individuals in the lwest quarter f the diet scre, thse in the highest quarter had a 9 percent lwer risk f develping COVID-19 and a 41 percent lwer risk f develping severe COVID-19.
“Althugh we cannt emphasize enugh the imprtance f getting vaccinated (疫苗) and wearing a mask in crwded indr settings, ur study suggests that individuals can als ptentially reduce their risk f getting COVID-19 by paying attentin t their diet,” says c-senir authr Andrew Chan, a chief f the Clinical at MGH. The results als suggest that public health strategies that imprve access t healthy fds may help t reduce the burden f the COVID-19 pandemic. “Our findings are a call t gvernments and t priritize healthy diets and wellbeing with effective plicies, therwise we risk lsing decades f ecnmic prgress,” says Merin.
8．What is the recent study mainly abut?
A．The impact f diet n reducing risks f getting COVID-19.
B．The rle f Healthy diet in preventing besity and diabetes.
C．The symptms f COVID-19 caused by besity and diabetes.
D．The cnnectin between increasing risks f COVID-19 and besity.
9．Cmpared with previus reprts, what is new in the recent study?
A．It gives insight int causes f severe symptms.
B．It fcuses n yunger grups affected by COVID-19.
C．It cllects data n links between diet and COVID-19 risk.
D．It investigates the cmmn feature amng affected peple.
10．Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A．By interviewing participants.B．By cnducting questinnaires.
C．By researching COVID-19 vaccines.D．By cmparing different types f fd.
11．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．We can’t stress the necessity f wearing a mask.
B．Gvernments are advised t fcus n healthy fds.
C．Healthy diets can prevent the risk f getting COVID-19.
D．We can’t emphasize the imprtance f ecnmic prgress.
United Kingdm fficials are n a missin t limit the regin’s impact n glbal warming and climate change. As part f a large-scale apprach t fulfilling this gal, there’s ne area f fcus that sticks ut: cws.
In March, the gvernment launched its Net Zer Grwth Plan, an initiative t limit reliance n fssil fuels, which significantly influences glbal temperature rise. One f the appraches is a fcus n agricultural emissins, fficials explained in their plan that they are expecting prducts effective in reducing greenhuse gas t enter the market in 2025 t help.
Agriculture and ther land-use emissins make up abut 11% f the U.K.’s net greenhuse gas emissins, fficials said. “Livestck (particularly cattle) currently make up the largest share f these emissins,” the Net Zer Grwth Plan says. Experts say these emissins frm livestck are mstly frm cw burps (打嗝).
U.K. fficials put ut a call in August fr agriculture experts t prvide infrmatin n hw t make burp blckers (阻断剂) t reduce emissins, such as seaweeds, essential ils, and rganic acids.” Mre than 200 peple respnded t the call, including NGOs, farmers and businesses.
“I dn’t think we knw enugh yet abut the impact thse burp blckers will have n the efficiency f reducing emissins,” said Tm Bradshaw, deputy president f the U.K.’s Natinal Farmers’ Unin, “but it’s smething that we have t investigate t try and reduce emissins frm cw burps.”
And it appears as thugh this emphasis n cw burps is nly ne small part f the U.K. gvernment’s plans, which aim t prvide supprt t stimulate farm prductivity, innvatin, research and develpment.
Hundreds f farmers have jined the plan’s implementatin. The website fr the plan says, “It will help achieve ur ambitius targets fr the envirnment and climate, playing ur rle in tackling these huge, glbal challenges.”
12．What is the purpse f Net Zer Grwth Plan?
A．T help United Kingdm rely less n fssil fuel.
B．T design a balanced diet fr cws n UK farms.
C．T supprt farmers t stimulate farm prductin.
D．T prmte prducts emitting less greenhuse gases.
13．What can be inferred frm the data in Paragraph 3?
A．Agriculture cntributes mst t climate change.
B．The impact f agricultural emissin is underestimated.
C．Cws make up the largest share f UK livestck ppulatin.
D．The largest share f agricultural emissin cmes frm cw burps.
14．What is Tm Bradshaw’s attitude twards the Burp Blckers?
A．Dubtful.B．Uncncerned.C．Favrable.D．Pessimistic.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A．UK’s Fight against Carbn Emissin
B．Cw Burps, Nt Cars, Are the Real Prblem
C．Burp by Burp. Fighting Emissins frm Cws
D．UK Farmers Call fr Supprt frm Gvernment
二、七选五
Almst all f us are guilty f spending t much time n ur devices s we dn't have enugh time t enjy the wrld arund us. We knw that little bit f truth might be hard t take in and yu might be thinking f shutting ff yur device nw ut f guilt. 16 We've gt sme tips n limiting yur screen time s yu can imprve yur quality f life.
●Set time ut t physically lck yur phne. One f the keys t cutting dwn yur screen time is t be disciplined. Picking ut a perid f time each day t step away frm yur device is a great way t limit screen time. 17 Of curse, this wn't prevent yu frm picking up yur phne t scrll thrugh scial media r play games. Yu may als turn yur phne ff and place it in anther rm fr the amunt f time yu'd like t stay ff f it.
●Mnitr screen time reprts n apple devices. On iPhnes and ther Apple devices, yu may have nticed that a Weekly Screen Time Reprt is prvided, which gives yu the average hurs yu spend per day n yur screen. It even shws yu which apps yu are using and hw frequently yu use them. Mnitring this will help yu be aware f the amunt f time yu spend n yur device. 18
● 19 The apps like Facebk, Instagram and YuTube will send yu a reminder when it's time t lg ff. This feature is easy t set up and definitely hlds yu accuntable fr managing yur time. 20 If s, yu're sure t be n the right track fr success in yur academic and persnal life!
A．But wait and dn't turn ff yur device yet!
B．Start managing yur screen time mre efficiently.
C．Discipline is a better key fr yu t lck yur phne.
D．Mst devices tday have a “D Nt Disturb” setting.
E．Set a time limit fr brwsing thrugh scial media apps.
F．Reducing screen time will help yu stay in a gd md.
G．It will help yu better plan fr spending less time n it as well.
三、完形填空
It was a Sunday afternn and I went shpping at the supermarket as usual. I had three items in a checkut line. Ahead f me was a mther with tw teenage bys. At the register was a white-haired wman, wh had already begun t 21 her gds and was hlding ut cash t pay fr them.
Then smething 22 happened. Smetimes it’s a custmer with multiple cupns (优惠券) r smene wh frgt t weigh a piece f fruit, r smene searching fr change. 23 enugh. One waited. But tday, it was quite different.
Fr whatever 24 , this wman didn’t have enugh mney. S she began the 25 f chsing which items t keep and which t 26 t the cashier fr re-shelving. She 27 ver each ne befre deciding n keeping r giving it up. We waited. Lnger lines grew quickly.
The prcess went n and n. Finally, the wman turned back t us as she left, 28 and aplgetic. We waved ff her frustratin, fr it culd happen t anyne. We were hnestly shwing ur 29 .
But I had n idea just hw the three ahead f me felt until their 30 came. The lady with the teens asked the cashier t add all the items that had been 31 t her bill as quickly as pssible. Then the tw bys 32 thrugh the exit with the small bag f grceries.
When they returned, it was clear that their 33 had been accmplished. “That was very nice!” I said. The peple behind als shwed 34 smiles.
All it tk t witness this flash f 35 was waiting a little lnger in a checkut line.
21．A．purchaseB．declineC．bagD．srt
22．A．unexpectedB．urgentC．negativeD．unbelievable
23．A．AmazingB．FairC．PleasantD．Fantastic
24．A．businessB．attemptC．intentinD．reasn
25．A．prcessB．exhibitinC．expansinD．recgnitin
26．A．hand backB．lk frwardC．give inD．hld n
27．A．reflectedB．suspectedC．beggedD．paused
28．A．curiusB．embarrassedC．calmD．indifferent
29．A．gratitudeB．genersityC．sympathyD．anxiety
30．A．mtinB．turnC．rewardD．impressin
31．A．left alneB．picked upC．left behindD．taken away
32．A．rushedB．inchedC．struggledD．slipped
33．A．ambitinB．dimensinC．inspectinD．missin
34．A．tuchingB．admiringC．encuragingD．fascinating
35．A．kindnessB．tleranceC．friendshipD．cperatin
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chen Wei, a high schl student in Beijing, had his dinner 36 (interrupt) when he heard smene screaming frm anther table. Chen did the Heimlich maneuvre. The fd was 37 (instant) frced ut, and Zhang began t breathe again. Ding the Heimlich maneuvre is s easy, in fact, 38 almst anyne can learn hw.
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The nictine in tbacc is 39 (harm) t peple's lungs. 40 , my father used t smke cigarettes far t ften, which disturbed me greatly. One day I spke t 41 health cnsultant at my schl. He said my father shuld make a mnthly plan 42 (smke) less, therwise he may need surgery in the future. I'm s glad my father agreed t make a plan and break this bad habit!
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all knw, plastic bags 43 (exist) fr decades. There is n dubt that they d damage 44 ur envirnment. With the grwing use f plastic bags, peple prduce large 45 (amunt) f waste. They are easily blwn away by wind and flwing water s they can travel lng distances. They can last fr hundreds f years in the envirnment!
五、根据汉语意思填写单词
46． (相反的,对立的) t ppular belief, many cats dislike milk.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47．She burst int tears, (释放) all her emtins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48．She started singing t the baby and was (回报) with a smile. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、根据中英文提示填写单词
49．She is ne f the mst i (有影响力的) figures in lcal plitics. (根据中英文提示填空）
七、根据首字母填写单词
50．The cmmittee is c f lawyers, prfessrs and engineers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
八、根据中英文提示填写单词
51．T imprve English writing, Susan d (自我控制) herself t write tw essays a week. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
九、根据汉语意思填写单词
52．He is such a liar that he can’t be r (指望) n t tell the truth. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
53．I have t tell yu that intelligence alne is n (保证) f success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54．Few plants will (忍受，忍耐) sudden changes in temperature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
十、根据首字母填写单词
55．As the nly r , Lucy will speak at the cnference n behalf f her cuntry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
十一、读后续写
56．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My 11-year-ld daughter, Elizabeth, started t talk abut quitting swimming, which brke my heart because she lves swimming. S when the swim seasn began, I cut a deal with her. She wuld practice three times a week and try really hard. I wuldn't make her cmpete in the swim meets. Elizabeth des nt like swim meets. She gets hrribly nervus but nt because she wants t win. She desn't care if she wins.
Recently, Elizabeth's team annunced a special swim night： Members 11 and lder wuld swim a timed 50 meters relay. It wasn't exactly a meet, because it wuld invlve nly team members. That was my view. Elizabeth argued that it abslutely was a meet because there wuld be races. I tld Elizabeth I really wanted her t g. She fught back angrily but finally agreed.
When the day f the special swim night arrived Elizabeth was nervus. She was the yungest persn and shrter by at least a ft than mst f the ther kids. She panicked when it was time fr the T-shirt relay. The relay wrks like this： One persn frm each relay team puts n a T-shirt, a pair f scks» and a swim cap； swims 50 meters; and gets ut f the pl. She takes ff the clthes and puts them n the next persn, wh then swims 50 meters. This cntinues until everyne n the team has cmpleted a lap.
Then it was Elizabeth's turn t swim. She seemed t swim faster in the T-shirt and scks than she did when she wasn't wearing them. Appraching the halfway mark, Elizabeth was in the lead. Suddenly, smebdy nticed that ne f Elizabeth's scks had fallen ff and was flating （漂）in the pl. "She has t get that sck n befre the end f the race," a swimming fficial tld Elizabeth's team, “r yu will be disqualified.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Everybdy n her team started screaming “Elizabeth! Get the sck!”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the ride hme, she shared her mment f winning again and again.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D
4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C
8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C
12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B
16．A 17．D 18．G 19．E 20．B
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A
36．interrupted 37．instantly 38．that
39．harmful 40．Therefre 41．the
42．t smke 43．have existed 44．t 45．amunts
46．Cntrary
47．releasing
48．rewarded
49．influential/nfluential
50．cmpsed/mpsed
51．disciplines/isciplines
52．relied/elied
53．guarantee
54．tlerate
55．representative/epresentative
56．略
一、阅读理解
Germany may be famus fr its wealth f histry and culture, but it als huses sme f Eurpe's mst wild and wnderful landscapes.
Jasmund Natinal Park
It lies n the west cast f the ffshre island f Rugen. This UNESCO-prtected site is the smallest f Germany's natinal parks. It is here that painter Caspar David Friedrich fund himself inspired t create ne f his masterpieces, Chalk Cliffs n Rugen, in 1818. Here lng trails can take yu all the way t the Rugen castline, where white-sand beaches and blue waters wait.
Berchtesgaden Natinal Park
Berchtesgaden is ne f Germany's ldest and mst beautiful cnservatin areas. Trails g in and ut f the frest leading yu alng the banks f glassy lakes. The mre adventurus visitrs may chse paragliding (滑翔伞运动) frm Munt Jenner and they can fly ver 1,800 meters. Back n the grund a netwrk f mre than 150 miles f walking trails twist thrugh the frest.
Suthern Black Frest Nature Park
The highland areas, with views ver Switzerland and France are a gd place fr fd-lvers. Activities in the park range frm hiking and fishing t muntain biking, while the slwer traveller will enjy the trails fr an escape frm everyday life.
The Bliesgau Bisphere
This place is hme t almst half f all German rchid (兰花) species. The grasslands spread fr miles, drawing in different butterflies. Thanks t its cmfrtable climate, this is a regin f sustainable develpment. In fact, this park is an example f farming dne right and ffers agricultural tricks t anyne eager t learn.
1．What is special abut Jasmund Natinal Park?
A．It lies n the east cast f Rugen.B．It cvers the smallest area.
C．It is the mst beautiful place.D．It ffers beautiful glassy lakes.
2．What can visitrs d in Berchtesgaden Natinal Park?
A．Draw inspiratin fr art.B．Enjy fishing.
C．Experience paragliding.D．G fr a bike ride.
3．Which place best suits peple wh are keen n planting?
A．Jasmund Natinal Park.B．Berchtesgaden Natinal Park.
C．Suthern Black Frest NaturcPark.D．The Blicsgau Bisphere.
Years ag, I had t travel a lt as part f wrk. Lcked in my depressing wrld then, I lived as a rbt wrking in a mechanical way every day.
On ne f my wrk trips, I went t take a bus dwntwn as usual. Unexpectedly, there was a beautifully landscaped space that I had never seen befre. The bus came alng but I let it g past because I wanted mre time t enjy the landscape. Finally, the next bus apprached and I gt n that ne.
After a while, a by carrying lts f bags was seated next t me. Watching hw he was accmmdating his stuff, I was thinking hw annyed he must be at having t manage s much stuff. Just then, he gave me the mst sincere smile I had seen frm a stranger. He said "Hi! The perfect day in the perfect place, huh?" "Perfect day!" I answered, distracted by his shining smile and started t chat with him.
"Hmeless since 10 years ld, I lived n the street, but I've been lucky because I've knwn many peple wh have been kind t me." He said simply. Hearing this, I culdn't say a wrd. "Nw I'm n my way t the army schl where my deceased grandfather studied a lng time ag." He smiled and tld me fr 10 years he had nly ne thing n his mind, t jin the army like his grandpa. "I will fllw my dream and every day I will be happy." He said calmly.
At this pint, the bus had reached his stp. Taking his luggage, he waved gdbye t me with a big smile. Chked up with emtin, I frced a smile and shk his hands tightly. Never wuld I have imagined such a yung hmeless by culd change my perspective twards life during ne shrt bus ride. Frm then n, whatever I encuntered, I always try t d everything with my best smile n my face.
4．Hw des the authr feel abut his life befre cming acrss the by?
A．Satisfied.B．Frustrated.C．Optimistic.D．Cncerned.
5．Why did the authr let the previus bus g past?
A．T appreciate the beautiful view.B．T take a break at the stp.
C．T wait fr the hmeless by.D．T chat with a passer-by.
6．What des the underlined wrd "accmmdating" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Purchasing.B．Carrying.C．Checking.D．Placing.
7．What can we learn frm the text?
A．The by was 10 years ld when they met.B．The by was annyed at his heavy luggage.
C．The authr gt mtivated frm the yung by.D．The by's grandfather anticipated him jining the army.
Althugh besity and diabetes (糖尿病) have been linked t an increased risk f COVID-19, as well as an increased risk f experiencing serius symptms nce infected, the impact f diet n these risks is unknwn. In a recent study led by researchers at Harvard-attached Massachusetts General Hspital (MGH), peple whse diets were based n healthy plant-based fds had lwer risks n bth cunts.
“Previus reprts suggest that pr nutritin is a cmmn feature amng grups affected by the pandemic, but data n the assciatin between diet and COVID-19 risk and severity are lacking,” says lead authr Jrdi Merin, a researcher at MGH.
Fr the study, Merin and his clleagues examined data n 592,571 participants f the smartphne-based COVID-19 Symptm Study. Participants lived in the U.K. and the U.S., and they were recruited (招募) frm March 24, 2020 and fllwed until Dec. 2, 2020. At the start f the study, participants cmpleted a questinnaire that asked abut their dietary habits befre the pandemic. Diet quality was assessed using a healthful Plant-Based Diet Scre that emphasizes healthy plant fds such as fruits and vegetables. During fllw-up, 31,831 participants develped COVID-19. Cmpared with individuals in the lwest quarter f the diet scre, thse in the highest quarter had a 9 percent lwer risk f develping COVID-19 and a 41 percent lwer risk f develping severe COVID-19.
“Althugh we cannt emphasize enugh the imprtance f getting vaccinated (疫苗) and wearing a mask in crwded indr settings, ur study suggests that individuals can als ptentially reduce their risk f getting COVID-19 by paying attentin t their diet,” says c-senir authr Andrew Chan, a chief f the Clinical at MGH. The results als suggest that public health strategies that imprve access t healthy fds may help t reduce the burden f the COVID-19 pandemic. “Our findings are a call t gvernments and t priritize healthy diets and wellbeing with effective plicies, therwise we risk lsing decades f ecnmic prgress,” says Merin.
8．What is the recent study mainly abut?
A．The impact f diet n reducing risks f getting COVID-19.
B．The rle f Healthy diet in preventing besity and diabetes.
C．The symptms f COVID-19 caused by besity and diabetes.
D．The cnnectin between increasing risks f COVID-19 and besity.
9．Cmpared with previus reprts, what is new in the recent study?
A．It gives insight int causes f severe symptms.
B．It fcuses n yunger grups affected by COVID-19.
C．It cllects data n links between diet and COVID-19 risk.
D．It investigates the cmmn feature amng affected peple.
10．Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A．By interviewing participants.B．By cnducting questinnaires.
C．By researching COVID-19 vaccines.D．By cmparing different types f fd.
11．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．We can’t stress the necessity f wearing a mask.
B．Gvernments are advised t fcus n healthy fds.
C．Healthy diets can prevent the risk f getting COVID-19.
D．We can’t emphasize the imprtance f ecnmic prgress.
United Kingdm fficials are n a missin t limit the regin’s impact n glbal warming and climate change. As part f a large-scale apprach t fulfilling this gal, there’s ne area f fcus that sticks ut: cws.
In March, the gvernment launched its Net Zer Grwth Plan, an initiative t limit reliance n fssil fuels, which significantly influences glbal temperature rise. One f the appraches is a fcus n agricultural emissins, fficials explained in their plan that they are expecting prducts effective in reducing greenhuse gas t enter the market in 2025 t help.
Agriculture and ther land-use emissins make up abut 11% f the U.K.’s net greenhuse gas emissins, fficials said. “Livestck (particularly cattle) currently make up the largest share f these emissins,” the Net Zer Grwth Plan says. Experts say these emissins frm livestck are mstly frm cw burps (打嗝).
U.K. fficials put ut a call in August fr agriculture experts t prvide infrmatin n hw t make burp blckers (阻断剂) t reduce emissins, such as seaweeds, essential ils, and rganic acids.” Mre than 200 peple respnded t the call, including NGOs, farmers and businesses.
“I dn’t think we knw enugh yet abut the impact thse burp blckers will have n the efficiency f reducing emissins,” said Tm Bradshaw, deputy president f the U.K.’s Natinal Farmers’ Unin, “but it’s smething that we have t investigate t try and reduce emissins frm cw burps.”
And it appears as thugh this emphasis n cw burps is nly ne small part f the U.K. gvernment’s plans, which aim t prvide supprt t stimulate farm prductivity, innvatin, research and develpment.
Hundreds f farmers have jined the plan’s implementatin. The website fr the plan says, “It will help achieve ur ambitius targets fr the envirnment and climate, playing ur rle in tackling these huge, glbal challenges.”
12．What is the purpse f Net Zer Grwth Plan?
A．T help United Kingdm rely less n fssil fuel.
B．T design a balanced diet fr cws n UK farms.
C．T supprt farmers t stimulate farm prductin.
D．T prmte prducts emitting less greenhuse gases.
13．What can be inferred frm the data in Paragraph 3?
A．Agriculture cntributes mst t climate change.
B．The impact f agricultural emissin is underestimated.
C．Cws make up the largest share f UK livestck ppulatin.
D．The largest share f agricultural emissin cmes frm cw burps.
14．What is Tm Bradshaw’s attitude twards the Burp Blckers?
A．Dubtful.B．Uncncerned.C．Favrable.D．Pessimistic.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A．UK’s Fight against Carbn Emissin
B．Cw Burps, Nt Cars, Are the Real Prblem
C．Burp by Burp. Fighting Emissins frm Cws
D．UK Farmers Call fr Supprt frm Gvernment
二、七选五
Almst all f us are guilty f spending t much time n ur devices s we dn't have enugh time t enjy the wrld arund us. We knw that little bit f truth might be hard t take in and yu might be thinking f shutting ff yur device nw ut f guilt. 16 We've gt sme tips n limiting yur screen time s yu can imprve yur quality f life.
●Set time ut t physically lck yur phne. One f the keys t cutting dwn yur screen time is t be disciplined. Picking ut a perid f time each day t step away frm yur device is a great way t limit screen time. 17 Of curse, this wn't prevent yu frm picking up yur phne t scrll thrugh scial media r play games. Yu may als turn yur phne ff and place it in anther rm fr the amunt f time yu'd like t stay ff f it.
●Mnitr screen time reprts n apple devices. On iPhnes and ther Apple devices, yu may have nticed that a Weekly Screen Time Reprt is prvided, which gives yu the average hurs yu spend per day n yur screen. It even shws yu which apps yu are using and hw frequently yu use them. Mnitring this will help yu be aware f the amunt f time yu spend n yur device. 18
● 19 The apps like Facebk, Instagram and YuTube will send yu a reminder when it's time t lg ff. This feature is easy t set up and definitely hlds yu accuntable fr managing yur time. 20 If s, yu're sure t be n the right track fr success in yur academic and persnal life!
A．But wait and dn't turn ff yur device yet!
B．Start managing yur screen time mre efficiently.
C．Discipline is a better key fr yu t lck yur phne.
D．Mst devices tday have a “D Nt Disturb” setting.
E．Set a time limit fr brwsing thrugh scial media apps.
F．Reducing screen time will help yu stay in a gd md.
G．It will help yu better plan fr spending less time n it as well.
三、完形填空
It was a Sunday afternn and I went shpping at the supermarket as usual. I had three items in a checkut line. Ahead f me was a mther with tw teenage bys. At the register was a white-haired wman, wh had already begun t 21 her gds and was hlding ut cash t pay fr them.
Then smething 22 happened. Smetimes it’s a custmer with multiple cupns (优惠券) r smene wh frgt t weigh a piece f fruit, r smene searching fr change. 23 enugh. One waited. But tday, it was quite different.
Fr whatever 24 , this wman didn’t have enugh mney. S she began the 25 f chsing which items t keep and which t 26 t the cashier fr re-shelving. She 27 ver each ne befre deciding n keeping r giving it up. We waited. Lnger lines grew quickly.
The prcess went n and n. Finally, the wman turned back t us as she left, 28 and aplgetic. We waved ff her frustratin, fr it culd happen t anyne. We were hnestly shwing ur 29 .
But I had n idea just hw the three ahead f me felt until their 30 came. The lady with the teens asked the cashier t add all the items that had been 31 t her bill as quickly as pssible. Then the tw bys 32 thrugh the exit with the small bag f grceries.
When they returned, it was clear that their 33 had been accmplished. “That was very nice!” I said. The peple behind als shwed 34 smiles.
All it tk t witness this flash f 35 was waiting a little lnger in a checkut line.
21．A．purchaseB．declineC．bagD．srt
22．A．unexpectedB．urgentC．negativeD．unbelievable
23．A．AmazingB．FairC．PleasantD．Fantastic
24．A．businessB．attemptC．intentinD．reasn
25．A．prcessB．exhibitinC．expansinD．recgnitin
26．A．hand backB．lk frwardC．give inD．hld n
27．A．reflectedB．suspectedC．beggedD．paused
28．A．curiusB．embarrassedC．calmD．indifferent
29．A．gratitudeB．genersityC．sympathyD．anxiety
30．A．mtinB．turnC．rewardD．impressin
31．A．left alneB．picked upC．left behindD．taken away
32．A．rushedB．inchedC．struggledD．slipped
33．A．ambitinB．dimensinC．inspectinD．missin
34．A．tuchingB．admiringC．encuragingD．fascinating
35．A．kindnessB．tleranceC．friendshipD．cperatin
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chen Wei, a high schl student in Beijing, had his dinner 36 (interrupt) when he heard smene screaming frm anther table. Chen did the Heimlich maneuvre. The fd was 37 (instant) frced ut, and Zhang began t breathe again. Ding the Heimlich maneuvre is s easy, in fact, 38 almst anyne can learn hw.
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The nictine in tbacc is 39 (harm) t peple's lungs. 40 , my father used t smke cigarettes far t ften, which disturbed me greatly. One day I spke t 41 health cnsultant at my schl. He said my father shuld make a mnthly plan 42 (smke) less, therwise he may need surgery in the future. I'm s glad my father agreed t make a plan and break this bad habit!
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all knw, plastic bags 43 (exist) fr decades. There is n dubt that they d damage 44 ur envirnment. With the grwing use f plastic bags, peple prduce large 45 (amunt) f waste. They are easily blwn away by wind and flwing water s they can travel lng distances. They can last fr hundreds f years in the envirnment!
五、根据汉语意思填写单词
46． (相反的,对立的) t ppular belief, many cats dislike milk.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47．She burst int tears, (释放) all her emtins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48．She started singing t the baby and was (回报) with a smile. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、根据中英文提示填写单词
49．She is ne f the mst i (有影响力的) figures in lcal plitics. (根据中英文提示填空）
七、根据首字母填写单词
50．The cmmittee is c f lawyers, prfessrs and engineers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
八、根据中英文提示填写单词
51．T imprve English writing, Susan d (自我控制) herself t write tw essays a week. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
九、根据汉语意思填写单词
52．He is such a liar that he can’t be r (指望) n t tell the truth. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
53．I have t tell yu that intelligence alne is n (保证) f success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54．Few plants will (忍受，忍耐) sudden changes in temperature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
十、根据首字母填写单词
55．As the nly r , Lucy will speak at the cnference n behalf f her cuntry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
十一、读后续写
56．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My 11-year-ld daughter, Elizabeth, started t talk abut quitting swimming, which brke my heart because she lves swimming. S when the swim seasn began, I cut a deal with her. She wuld practice three times a week and try really hard. I wuldn't make her cmpete in the swim meets. Elizabeth des nt like swim meets. She gets hrribly nervus but nt because she wants t win. She desn't care if she wins.
Recently, Elizabeth's team annunced a special swim night： Members 11 and lder wuld swim a timed 50 meters relay. It wasn't exactly a meet, because it wuld invlve nly team members. That was my view. Elizabeth argued that it abslutely was a meet because there wuld be races. I tld Elizabeth I really wanted her t g. She fught back angrily but finally agreed.
When the day f the special swim night arrived Elizabeth was nervus. She was the yungest persn and shrter by at least a ft than mst f the ther kids. She panicked when it was time fr the T-shirt relay. The relay wrks like this： One persn frm each relay team puts n a T-shirt, a pair f scks» and a swim cap； swims 50 meters; and gets ut f the pl. She takes ff the clthes and puts them n the next persn, wh then swims 50 meters. This cntinues until everyne n the team has cmpleted a lap.
Then it was Elizabeth's turn t swim. She seemed t swim faster in the T-shirt and scks than she did when she wasn't wearing them. Appraching the halfway mark, Elizabeth was in the lead. Suddenly, smebdy nticed that ne f Elizabeth's scks had fallen ff and was flating （漂）in the pl. "She has t get that sck n befre the end f the race," a swimming fficial tld Elizabeth's team, “r yu will be disqualified.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Everybdy n her team started screaming “Elizabeth! Get the sck!”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the ride hme, she shared her mment f winning again and again.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D
4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C
8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C
12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B
16．A 17．D 18．G 19．E 20．B
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A
36．interrupted 37．instantly 38．that
39．harmful 40．Therefre 41．the
42．t smke 43．have existed 44．t 45．amunts
46．Cntrary
47．releasing
48．rewarded
49．influential/nfluential
50．cmpsed/mpsed
51．disciplines/isciplines
52．relied/elied
53．guarantee
54．tlerate
55．representative/epresentative
56．略
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