2022-2023学年福建省安溪县东方中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

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2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选时載 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the wman?
A. A waitress. B. A ck. C. A manager.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new mvie. B. A traffic accident. C. Sme sprts news.
3. Hw des the man g t wrk nw?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway.
4. When is the wman ging t get up tmrrw mrning?
A. At 7:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 7:30.
5. Why did the man refuse the jb?
A. The ffice is far frm his hme.
B. It has t many business trips.
C. The salary is nt attractive.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which rm did Jenny live in?
A. Rm 204. B. Rm 205. C. Rm 210.
7. What is Jenny's grup ging t d?
A. Visit a twn. B. G shpping. C. Wait fr the bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw many peple are there in Steven's family?
A. Five. B. Fur. C. Six.
9. Wh is an ffice clerk?
A. Steven's mther. B. Steven's brther. C. Steven's father.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What time is it nw?
A. 10:00. B. 10:10. C. 10:30.
11. Whse birthday is it tday?
A. Alice's. B. Rse's. C. Sally's.
12. Where is by ging?
A. T Alice's hme. B. T a restaurant. C. T a shp.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the speakers d first?
A. Have a drink. B. Visit the museum. C. G t the bank.
14. Where is the bank?
A. Next t the cffee shp.
B. Oppsite the museum.
C. At the end f the rad.
15. What des the man ask the girl t d?
A. Watch ut fr the traffic. B. Keep the table clean. C. Eat less chclate.
16. Hw will the speakers g t the museum?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh wrks in the plice statin?
A. The speaker's father. B. The speaker's mther. C. The speaker's brther.
18. What were the fficers ding when the speaker arrived?
A. Practicing basic skills.
B. Having a meeting.
C. Dealing with a case.
19. What did the call peratr ask the wman t d?
A. Fight with thieves.
B. Hide her valuables.
C. Mve t a safe place.
20.Hw did the speaker feel abut his visit?
A. Excited.
B. Tired.
C. Bred.
第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Smetimes we just want t develp sme new friendships. Here are sme apps fr yu t make new friends.
Atlet
Research shws that exercising with a friend can help build healthier lifestyle. Atlet builds n the “exercise cntagin(感染)” phenmenn(现象) by bringing peple taking exercise tgether and rganizing grup activities. Yu can chse frm ver 40 sprts and find a grup f peple wh can take exercise tgether with yu.
Friender
Studies shw that we prefer t stay with peple similar t us. Friender can help yu find thse similar t yu based n yur favurite activities and interests. This friend-finding app makes it easy t get int cnversatins that yu care abut. If yu feel like yu dn’t have many hbbies r interests t even type int an app, ne f the easiest ways t start is t try ut new hbbies.
PawDate
Dgs are great cmpanins(陪伴), but smetimes it’s nice t talk t humans, t. This app cnnects pet wners t meet up at dg parks r walk with their dgs. Yu get t set up dggie play dates and find new friends at the same time! It’s a win-win.
Skut
Skut started back in 2007 t help peple make new friends. The matches are based n gegraphical distances(距离) and preferences. It’s perfect fr meeting peple while traveling, mving, r entering a new chapter f life. Skut is able t discver peple directly nearby by checking int a lcatin and seeing wh else n the app is there.
1. Wh are prbably interested in Atlet?
A. Thse wh like t walk their dgs.
B. Thse wh want t exercise alne.
C. Thse wh want t play sprts tgether.
D. Thse wh like t d cmmunity service.
2. What can peple d with Friender?
A. Have talks with like-minded peple.
B. Study a new cnversatinal skill.
C. Slve prblems in cnversatin.
D. Find a beautiful place t visit.
3. Which can help users find new friends based n distances?
A. Atlet.B. Friender.C. PawDate.D. Skut.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些交朋友的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Atlet部分中“Atlet builds n the ‘exercise cntagin(感染)’ phenmenn(现象) by bringing peple taking exercise tgether and rganizing grup activities. Yu can chse frm ver 40 sprts and find a grup f peple wh can take exercise tgether with yu.(Atlet在‘运动传染’现象的基础上，把锻炼的人聚集在一起，组织团体活动。你可以从40多种运动中选择，找到一群可以和你一起锻炼的人)”可知，那些想要一起做运动的人可能会对Atlet感兴趣。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Friender部分中“Friender can help yu find thse similar t yu based n yur favurite activities and interests. This friend-finding app makes it easy t get int cnversatins that yu care abut.(Friender可以根据你喜欢的活动和兴趣帮你找到和你相似的人。这个找朋友的应用程序让你很容易加入到你关心的对话中)”可知，使用Friender可以和志同道合的人交谈。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Skut部分中“The matches are based n gegraphical distances and preferences.(匹配是基于地理距离和偏好)”以及“Skut is able t discver peple directly nearby by checking int a lcatin and seeing wh else n the app is there.(Skut能够通过登录一个地点，查看应用程序上还有谁在那里，直接发现附近的人)”可知，Skut这个应用程序可以帮助用户根据距离找到新朋友。故选D。
B
Fr mre than a decade, Nancy Richards Farese has been taking heartwarming phts f children arund the wrld. Thrughut her travels, the American phtgrapher has nticed a cmmn characteristic(特点) that seems t g beynd cultures. “They play n matter what’s ging n,” she said n a vide call.
When Nancy Richards Farese visited Cx’s Bazar, Bangladesh, she tk phts f the pr children there. Amng the hardship, children played with what they made fr themselves. They blew pinwheels(玩具风车) and pulled a water bttle as a ty with wheels and an ld rpe. She said, “The ther adults and I had a thught f the seriusness f this situatin. We were srry they were in a difficult situatin. Hwever, the kids were actually ding smething, quite naturally, t help themselves feel gd.”
Farese’s new bk brings tgether almst 100 phts she has sht while examining children’s play acrss 14 cuntries. Her yung subjects play chess in Jrdan and in Cuba; they jump, laugh and run; they kick and thrw balls, climb and jump rpes. Dlls and kites ften appear. Many games are seemingly glbal.
The phtgrapher said, “We smetimes pay n attentin t the imprtance f playing, but when yu talk t scientists, they will say it is ne f the mst fundamental(基本的) things we ever d in ur lives. It is smething we were brn with. It helps shape ur ideas and ther characteristics. It’s just interesting t realize that ur abilities t wrk tgether, t understand tlerance(容忍) are just simple develpmental sides that we practice in a game. And they are s imprtant.”
“We mve thrugh the wrld every day with this treasure. We shuld allw urselves t play as a regular practice — t be creative, t set aside even five minutes every day as a time when we’re in nature,” she added.
4 Hw did the pr children in Cx’s Bazar make themselves feel gd?
A. By taking pictures.
B. By making vide calls.
C. By asking the adults fr help.
D. By making their wn tys t play with.
5. What des the phtgrapher think f playing in the grwth f children?
A. Natural.B. Difficult.C. Creative.D. Useless.
6. What des Farese advise us t d?
A. Play with the children.
B. Allw children t play in nature.
C. Think f sme special ways t play.
D. Spend time playing and relaxing urselves.
7. In which f the fllwing can we mst prbably find this text?
A. A diary.B. A magazine.
C. A travel guide.D. A histry bk.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述摄影师Nancy Richards Farese在为世界各地的孩子拍摄暖心照片时发现，无论孩子处于什么样的环境，他们都在玩耍，玩耍在成长过程中非常重要，她建议我们每天花时间玩耍并放松自己。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Amng the hardship, children played with what they made fr themselves.(在艰苦的生活中，孩子们玩着自己做的东西)”及“Hwever, the kids were actually ding smething, quite naturally, t help themselves feel gd.(然而，孩子们实际上是在做一些事情，非常自然，让自己感觉良好)”可知，Cx’s Bazar的贫困儿童在艰苦的环境下玩自己制作的玩具，让自己感觉良好。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hwever, the kids were actually ding smething, quite naturally, t help themselves feel gd.(然而，孩子们实际上是在做一些事情，非常自然，让自己感觉良好)”及第四段中“It is smething we were brn with.(这是我们与生俱来的)”可知，摄影师认为玩耍在孩子的成长过程中是很自然的事情。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We shuld allw urselves t play as a regular practice — t be creative, t set aside even five minutes every day as a time when we’re in nature(我们应该让自己把玩耍作为一种常规练习——要有创造力，每天留出哪怕五分钟的时间，让我们在大自然中玩耍)”可知，Farese建议我们花时间玩耍并放松自己。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述摄影师Nancy Richards Farese在为世界各地的孩子拍摄暖心照片时发现，无论孩子处于什么样的环境，他们都在玩耍，玩耍在成长过程中非常重要，她建议我们每天花时间玩耍并放松自己，文章应是出自杂志，故选B。
C
Xiamen is a castal city. It is lcated (位于) n the sutheast cast f China and is very beautiful. It is knwn as “the City f Internatinal Garden”. It is a famus hmetwn f verseas Chinese, ne f China’s earliest fur main special ecnmic znes (地区) and ne f “China’s Tp Ten Turist Cities”.
Lcated n the west cast Taiwan Straits and facing Kinmen Island, Xiamen has unique natural scenery (景色) and achieves a gd fame f “city n the sea and sea in the city”. With seawater arund the city, it has large sand beach and warm sunshine. Here, islands, rcks, temples, flwers and trees frm the beautiful natural views. What’s mre, a number f cultural views like Gulangyu, the peaceful Suth Putu Temple add clr t the beauty f Xiamen. Besides, the city includes custms f Fujian, Taiwan and the hmetwn f verseas Chinese. What’s mre, influenced by the culture f ther cuntries, extic buildings are als integrated (合并) int the buildings f Xiamen, frming the travel characteristics f Xiamen.
Facing Xiamen acrss the sea, Gulangyu has beautiful scenery with birds singing and all kinds f flwers giving ff smell. It als gathers and keeps buildings f different styles at hme and abrad, s it is als called a place f “Internatinal Architecture Exhibitin”. This island is als the rich land fr music that cultivates numbers f music talents and has a large number f pians, making it knwn as “The Pian Island” and “The Hmetwn f Music”. Besides, the rad arund the island lets visitrs enjy the beauty f blue sea and clear sky as well as appreciate the natural scenery n this island.
8. What can we infer abut Xiamen frm paragraph 1?
A. It is a newly built city.
B. It lies n the nrtheast cast.
C. It gains ppularity amng turists.
D. It is famus fr the seawater there.
9. What makes Xiamen becme “city n the sea and sea in the city”?
A. Its special lcatin.B. Its rich culture.
C. Its clrful custms.D. Its develped transprtatin.
10. What des the underlined wrd “extic” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Ancient.B. Freign.C. Expensive.D. Surprising.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The lcal peple f Gulangyu.
B. The early histry f Gulangyu.
C. The general intrductin f Gulangyu.
D. The different building styles f Gulangyu.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了厦门的自然风光和建筑等旅游特色。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is a famus hmetwn f verseas Chinese, ne f China’s earliest fur main special ecnmic znes(地区) and ne f ‘China’s Tp Ten Turist Cities’.(它是著名的侨乡，中国最早的四大经济特区之一，‘中国十大旅游城市’之一)”可知， 厦门是“中国十大旅游城市”之一。由此推知，它很受游客欢迎。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Lcated n the west cast Taiwan Straits and facing Kinmen Island, Xiamen has unique natural scenery(景色) and achieves a gd fame f ‘city n the sea and sea in the city’.(厦门地处台湾海峡西岸，与金门岛隔海相望，自然风光独特，素有‘城在海上，海在城中’的美誉)”可知，厦门独特的地理位置使其有“城在海上，海在城中”的美誉。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据话线词前“influenced by the culture f ther cuntries(受其他国家文化的影响)”可知，厦门受其他国家文化的影响，所以其建筑也融入了外国的特色。由此可知，划线词extic意为“外国的”。故选B。
【11题详解】
段落大意题。根据最后一段内容，结合首句“Facing Xiamen acrss the sea, Gulangyu has beautiful scenery with birds singing and all kinds f flwers giving ff smell.(鼓浪屿与厦门隔海相望，鸟语花香，风景秀丽)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了鼓浪屿的概况。故选C。
D
Science experiments dn’t always g as planned, but that desn’t mean yu can’t learn frm them. Recently, Australian scientists learned smething unexpected abut magpies(喜鹊) when they tried t put trackers(跟踪仪) n them t learn mre abut their habits.
The birds the scientists hped t study were Australian magpies. They are knwn t be quite clever. They live in grups f up t 12 birds and wrk tgether t prtect the area they live in.
The researchers wished t try a new tracker n the magpies. They hped t learn mre abut hw far the birds fly and what they d during a nrmal day. The scientists are cncerned that magpies may have a hard time adjusting(适应) t the envirnment as the wrld warms up because f climate(气候) change.
T keep the trackers n the birds withut causing flying prblems, the researchers develped a special harness, by which they can fix trackers t magpies. It was tugh, s it wuldn’t cme ff by accident.
There was just ne prblem — the birds didn’t like the trackers. The researchers placed trackers n five magpies using their special harnesses. But just ten minutes after setting up the last magpie, they nticed smething unusual: An adult female magpie was helping anther magpie get free frm its harness.
In a few hurs, mst f the ther magpies had als been freed frm their harnesses. By the third day, nne f the birds had trackers anymre. “The birds are much cleverer than we thught,” said Dminique Ptvin, ne f the scientists.
The scientists were disappinted abut the trackers, but they realized that the magpies had taught them smething else: Magpies are able and willing t help each ther ut, even if the bird wh is helping gets nthing frm thers.
This is called “rescue behavir”, and it’s nt that cmmn in the animal wrld, especially amng birds. The researchers are glad they’ve learned abut the rescue behavir f magpies. But nw they need t think abut a gd way t track these clever birds.
12. Why did scientists fix trackers t magpies?
A. T imprve the trackers.
B. T knw f magpies’ habits.
C. T test the use fr the trackers.
D. T find ut the magpie’s ppulatin.
13. What are scientists wrried abut in paragraph 3?
A. The little fd fr magpies.
B. Magpies’ lng distance flying.
C. The damage caused by climate change.
D. Magpies having truble getting used t climate change.
14. What can we learn abut magpies frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. They will have little rm t live in.
B. They ffer each ther help willingly.
C. They just want t be praised fr their behavir.
D. They are the mst clever animals in the wrld.
15. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Magpies Teach Scientists An Unexpected Lessn
B. Climate Change Makes Magpies Mre Difficult
C. The Trackers Help Magpies Get Used T Nature
D. Magpies Are Adjusting T The Trackers On Their Bdies
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述澳大利亚科学家在尝试给喜鹊戴上跟踪仪以了解更多喜鹊习性时，对喜鹊有了意想不到的了解，喜鹊通过互相帮助挣脱了跟踪器。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Recently, Australian scientists learned smething unexpected abut magpies(喜鹊) when they tried t put trackers(跟踪仪) n them t learn mre abut their habits.(最近，澳大利亚科学家在给喜鹊戴上跟踪仪以了解它们的习性时，发现了一些意想不到的情况)”可知，科学家给喜鹊戴上跟踪仪是为了了解它们的习性。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The scientists are cncerned that magpies may have a hard time adjusting t the envirnment as the wrld warms up because f climate change.(科学家们担心，由于气候变化导致的全球变暖，喜鹊可能很难适应环境)”可知，科学家担心喜鹊难以适应气候变化。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Magpies are able and willing t help each ther ut, even if the bird wh is helping gets nthing frm thers.(喜鹊能够并且愿意互相帮助，即使正在帮助的鸟从其他鸟那里得不到任何东西)”可知，喜鹊愿意互相帮助。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Recently, Australian scientists learned smething unexpected abut magpies(喜鹊) when they tried t put trackers(跟踪仪) n them t learn mre abut their habits.(最近，澳大利亚科学家在给喜鹊戴上跟踪仪以了解它们的习性时，发现了一些意想不到的情况)”可知，文章主要讲述澳大利亚科学家在尝试给喜鹊戴上跟踪仪以了解更多喜鹊的习性时，对喜鹊有了意想不到的了解，他们发现喜鹊乐意互相帮助。A项“喜鹊给科学家上了意想不到的一课”适合作为文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yur lved nes need a bit mre help with day-t-day activities, it can be difficult t knw hw t help. Thankfully, there are lts f really simple things yu can d t make things easier fr them.____16____.
Get t knw their neighburs
It’s a great idea t intrduce yur lved nes t sme f their neighbrs. If yu dn’t live nearby, it will give them the cmfrt(安慰) f knwing there are peple wh can help them if they need help.____17____. Knwing neighbrs can als help them deal with lneliness.
Sign them up t a meal delivery(递送) service
____18____. Yur lved nes may try hard t prepare fd. They may just want the prcess f cking simplified r mre interesting. A meal subscriptin (订购) can be f great help. There are lts f different meal delivery services t chse frm, such as Gust, Hell Fresh, and Abel &. Cle.
Intrduce them t nline clubs
If yur lved nes are able t get ut and jin in-persn activity grups, fantastic. Hwever, being unable t leave the huse desn’t mean missing ut n scializing.____19____. Yu can find ut at Age UK what’s happening in their area. Help them rediscver an ld hbby r learn hw t d smething new.
____20____
Meditatin(冥想) and mindfulness apps are useful t mst f us. Dealing with illness r spending mre time alne in later years can cause stress and anxiety. Apps including Calm and Headspace have simple ways that can relax peple’s mind r help them sleep mre easily. It nly takes a few minutes per day. Help yur lved nes chse ne app n their phne, and shw them hw it wrks.
A. Shw them hw t use scial media
B. Help them thrugh a meditatin app
C. There are lts f nline grups yu can find nw
D. Here are sme useful ideas t help yu and them
E. Meal subscriptins are helpful t all kinds f peple
F. Make sure they always have the medicines they need
G. It will make them feel mre cnnected t their cmmunity
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要就如何帮助所爱的人在日常生活中遇到的困难提供了几种方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Thankfully, there are lts f really simple things yu can d t make things easier fr them.(值得庆幸的是，有很多非常简单的事情你可以做，让事情对他们来说更容易)”提到可以通过为所爱的人做些简单的事情来帮助他们，下文是具体的方法，D项“这里有一些有用的想法可以帮助你和他们”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“It’s a great idea t intrduce yur lved nes t sme f their neighbrs. If yu dn’t live nearby, it will give them the cmfrt(安慰) f knwing there are peple wh can help them if they need help.(把你爱的人介绍给他们的邻居是个好主意。如果你不住在附近，这会给他们一种安慰，让他们知道如果他们需要帮助，有人可以帮助他们)”提到让所爱的人去认识邻居，这样他们需要时邻居可以提供帮助，结合下文“Knwing neighbrs can als help them deal with lneliness.(了解邻居也可以帮助他们应对孤独)”中的als可知，空处是讲述了解邻居的好处，在需要时邻居可以提供帮助，这会给他们一种归属感，故G项“这会让他们觉得自己与社区的联系更紧密”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据本段主题句“Sign them up t a meal delivery(递送) service(给他们注册外卖服务)”可知，本段主要关于订外卖，E项“订餐对各种人都有帮助”与本段主题一致，故选E。
【19题详解】
上文“Hwever, being unable t leave the huse desn’t mean missing ut n scializing.(然而，不能离开家并不意味着失去社交机会)”提到不离开家并不意味着失去社交机会，结合下文“Yu can find ut at Age UK what’s happening in their area.(你可以在Age UK网站上了解他们所在地区的情况)”可知，空处应是提及不离开家也能社交的方式——网络，C项“现在你可以找到很多网上团体”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Meditatin(冥想) and mindfulness apps are useful t mst f us.(冥想和正念应用程序对我们大多数人都很有用)”及“Help yur lved nes chse ne app n their phne, and shw them hw it wrks.(帮助你爱的人在他们的手机上选择一个应用程序，并向他们展示它是如何工作的)”可知，本段主要是将通过冥想应用程序帮助所爱的人，B项“通过冥想应用帮助他们”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Arund 28 years ag, phtgrapher (摄影师) Liu Shibin first came t the Shitan Village in She Cunty f Anhui Prvince. He was deeply____21____by the sights there. The 800-year-ld village has peaceful lanes (胡同),____22____Hui-style architecture, water scenes, beautiful muntains and a great ____23____. After that, Liu came t the village almst every year and started t____24____hw t use his pwer t help the village get ut f____25____.
Spring is the____26____seasn fr phtgraphy turism in the village. As hw t attract visitrs during ther seasns, Liu gt a(n)____27____. As the sunflwer scene in Qinghai Prvince was quite famus, Liu____28____the lcal villagers t____29____that and plant sunflwers. In April f 2009, the phtgrapher bught sme_____30_____and paid t villagers t try ut the seeds (种子). After the successful_____31_____, Liu spread his sunflwer phtgraphs nline and the lcal gvernment then_____32_____villagers t plant mre fields f sunflwers. Thus, mre and mre phtgraphers and turists_____33_____the village which brught develpment t the_____34_____turism.
When Liu first_____35_____t Shitan Village, there was nly ne htel fr phtgraphers, which culd nly accmmdate 12 peple. Hwever, nw the village can_____36_____ nearly 10,000 peple per day at the turist seasn f spring.
Over the past years, phtgrapher Liu Shibin has als sht many_____37_____fr lcal villagers and_____38_____them a cpy fr free. Liu has “sht” the small unknwn village int a natin-wide famus phtgraphy attractin, helping lcal peple_____39_____mre mney and get n a rad t____40____with his lens (镜头).
21. A. brughtB. attractedC. cnvincedD. inspired
22. A. damagedB. awkwardC. extraD. fine
23. A. cultureB. cmmentC. explanatinD. discvery
24. A. break dwnB. set abut C. think abutD. give up
25. A. hereB. prnessC. cntrlD. breath
26. A. rainyB. fldC. highD. dry
27. A. restB. ideaC. raiseD. place
28. A. frcedB. rderedC. allwedD. advised
29. A. cpyB. admireC. supprtD. impress
30. A. husesB. flwersC. seedsD. tys
31. A. experimentB. rescueC. challengeD. revival
32. A. warnB. frcedC. beggedD. encuraged
33. A. updatedB. visitedC. remvedD. defended
34. A. A. spaceB. redC. lcalD. green
35. A. mvedB. appliedC. stuckD. came
36. A. accmmdateB. shckC. shelterD. register
37. A. expertsB. phtsC. statusD. destinatins
38. A. sentB. sldC. taughtD. lent
39. A. reviseB. preferC. makeD. sweep
40. A. rganizatinB. literatureC. fitnessD. wealth
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大约28年前，当摄影师刘世斌第一次来到安徽省歙县石潭村时，他被那里的景色深深吸引。为了帮助当地人们摆脱贫困，他提出了向“青海省向日葵风光”借鉴的想法，同时通过摄影网络宣传，政府鼓励，当地旅游业得到了发展。他用自己的镜头帮助当地人们走上了致富的道路。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被那里的景色深深吸引了。A. brught带来，导致；B. attracted吸引，引起；C. cnvinced 使确信，使相信；D. inspired激励，鼓舞。根据后文的形容词“peaceful(平静的)”，“beautiful(漂亮的)”等词汇可知，这里很美好，吸引了刘世斌。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个有着800年历史的村庄有宁静的小巷，精美的徽派建筑，水景，美丽的山脉和伟大的文化。A. damaged被损坏的；B. awkward 令人尴尬的，笨拙的；C. extra额外的；D. fine好看的，漂亮的，健康的。与这里描述使用的形容词“peaceful(平静的)”，“beautiful(漂亮的)”保持基调一致，应是褒义词“fine”，用来形容徽派建筑很漂亮。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个有着800年历史的村庄有宁静的小巷，精美的徽派建筑，水景，美丽的山脉和伟大的文化。A. culture文化；B. cmment评论；C. explanatin解释，说明；D. discvery发现，发掘。根据前文“The 800-year-ld village(拥有800年历史的村庄)”可知，这个村庄拥有800年的历史，因此可推知，它有着丰富的伟大的文化。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，刘几乎每年都来村里，开始思考如何用自己的力量帮助村里摆脱贫困。A. break dwn出故障，分解；B. set abut着手，开始；C. think abut考虑，思考；D. give up放弃。根据后文“hw t use his pwer t help…(如何用他的能力去帮助……)”可推知，他想帮助这里的人们，要想办法帮助他们。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，刘几乎每年都来村里，开始思考如何用自己的力量帮助村里摆脱贫困。A. here这里；B. prness贫穷；C. cntrl控制；D. breath呼吸，气息。根据后文“helping lcal peple ____19____ mre mney(帮助当地人赚了更多的钱)”可知，他帮助了当地人赚钱，即，摆脱贫困。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析和名词词义辨析。句意：春天是村里摄影旅游的旺季。A. rainy阴雨的，多雨的；B. fld洪水；C. high高的；D. dry干燥的。根据后文“As hw t attract visitrs during ther seasns…(在其他季节如何吸引游客……)”可知，需要想办法吸引游客在其他季节来到这里，由此可推知，春季是这里的旅游旺季。“high seasn”意为“旺季”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于如何在其他季节吸引游客，刘有了一个想法。A. rest休息；B. idea主意，想法；C. raise提高，增加；D. place地方，地点。“get an idea”，固定短语，意为“有了一个主意”。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于青海省的向日葵风光非常有名，刘建议当地村民效仿，种植向日葵。A. frced强迫，迫使；B. rdered命令，订购；C. allwed允许；D. advised建议，劝告。根据后文“try ut the seeds(试一下种子)”可推知，他给当地村民提出了试种向日葵的建议。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于青海省的向日葵风光非常有名，刘建议当地村民效仿，种植向日葵。A. cpy抄写，复制；B. admire欣赏，羡慕；C. supprt支持，支撑；D. impress使钦佩，给……留下深刻的好印象。根据前文“As the sunflwer scene in Qinghai Prvince was quite famus(因为青海省的向日葵风景非常有名)”可知，青海省的向日葵风景吸引了游客，因此可推知，刘世斌希望这个村庄也能效仿青海省的向日葵风景以吸引游客前来。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2009年4月，摄影师买了一些种子，付钱给村民试种。A. huses房屋；B. flwers花；C. seeds种子；D. tys玩具。与后文“try ut the seeds(试种这些种子)”中的“the seeds”相呼应，这里应是C项“seeds”。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：试验成功后，刘将他的向日葵照片传到了网上，当地政府随后鼓励村民种植更多的向日葵。A. experiment实验；B. rescue救援，营救；C. challenge挑战；D. revival振兴，复苏。根据前文“paid t villagers t try ut the seeds(付钱给村民试种)”可知，村民们试种这些向日葵种子，在试种成功之后，才有了照片的推广，即，实验成功。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：试验成功后，刘将他的向日葵照片传到了网上，当地政府随后鼓励村民种植更多的向日葵。A. warn警告；B. frced强迫，迫使；C. begged祈求；D. encuraged鼓励，鼓舞。根据主语“the lcal gvernment(当地政府)”可推知，政府鼓励村民种植向日葵。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，越来越多的摄影师和游客来到这个村庄，这给当地的旅游业带来了发展。A. updated更新；B. visited参观，拜访；C. remved移开，去除；D. defended保卫，防御。根据主语“mre and mre phtgraphers and turists(越来越多的摄影师和游客)”可推知，应是动词“参观，拜访”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析和形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，越来越多的摄影师和游客来到这个村庄，这给当地的旅游业带来了发展。A. space空间，太空；B. red红色的；C. lcal当地的；D. green绿色的，环保的。根据前文“mre and mre phtgraphers and turists(越来越多的摄影师和游客)”可知，越来越多的摄影师和游客的到来促进了当地旅游业的发展。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：刘刚来石滩村时，这里只有一家供摄影师入住的宾馆，只能容纳12人。A. mved搬家，移动；B. applied申请，应用；C. stuck粘贴，卡住，陷入；D. came到来。与前文“phtgrapher Liu Shibin first came t the Shitan Village…(摄影师刘世斌第一次来到石潭村……)”中“came”相呼应，这里应是D项“came”。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在这个村庄在春季旅游季节每天可以容纳近一万人。A. accmmdate提供住宿，容纳；B. shck使震惊；C. shelter保护，掩蔽；D. register登记，注册。与前文“culd nly accmmdate 12 peple(只能容纳12人)”中“accmmdate”保持一致，这里应是A项“accmmdate”，表达如今在旅游旺季一天就可接待容纳游客10000人。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，摄影师刘世斌也为当地村民拍摄了许多照片，并免费赠送给他们一份。A. experts专家，能手；B. phts照片；C. status地位，身份；D. destinatins目的地，终点。“sht phts”，固定短语，意为“拍照”。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，摄影师刘世斌也为当地村民拍摄了许多照片，并免费赠送给他们一份。A. sent邮寄，发送，派遣；B. sld售卖；C. taught教授；D. lent借给，借出。分析可知，这里的“a cpy”应是指给村民拍照后，洗出来的照片，因此可推知，他免费将洗出来的照片寄给村民。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：刘把这个默默无闻的小村庄“拍”成了全国著名的摄影景点，用他的镜头帮助当地人赚了更多的钱，走上了致富之路。A. revise改变，修改；B. prefer喜爱，更喜欢；C. make制造，使让；D. sweep打扫，清除。“make mney”，固定短语，“赚钱”。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：刘把这个默默无闻的小村庄“拍”成了全国著名的摄影景点，用他的镜头帮助当地人赚了更多的钱，走上了致富之路。A. rganizatin组织；B. literature文学；C. fitness健康，适合；D. wealth财富。根据前文“brught develpment t the ____14____ turism(给当地的旅游业带来了发展)”可知，刘世斌的建议帮助了当地旅游业的发展，将村民们带上了致富之路。故选D项。
第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据下列句子语境，从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空。词块中有两个为多余词块。
41. It’ said that the elderly wh are regularly accmpanied by their family members ______ live lnger and mre happily.
42. He quickly ______ the climate in African cuntries when he was n business last year.
43. When I wrked in a clthing cmpany in Flrida, I ______ custmers’ cmplaints all the time.
44. The little girl is ______ a rare disease which makes her parents s cncerned.
45. Once we’ve ______ the debts, we will save mney fr a family trip acrss the cuntry.
【答案】41. B 42. G
43. F 44. A
45. D
【解析】
【41题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：报告称，经常有家人陪伴的老年人往往活得更长久、更快乐。分析句子可知，本句是that引导的主语从句，从句中缺少谓语，所以空处应填谓语动词，根据句意，tend t意为“倾向于”符合语境。故选B项。
42题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他去年出差时很快适应了非洲国家的气候。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填谓语动词，根据“the climate”可知，adapted t意为“适应”符合语境，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选G项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当我在佛罗里达的一家服装公司工作时，我一直在处理顾客的投诉。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填谓语动词，根据后文“custmers’ cmplaints all the time”可知，dealt with意为“处理”符合语境，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选F项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这个小女孩患了一种罕见的疾病，这使她的父母非常担心。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填谓语动词，根据后文“a rare disease which makes her parents s cncerned”可知，女孩是患病了，所以suffering frm意为“患有”符合语境，主语the girl和动词suffer是主动关系，应用现在分词形式与is构成现在进行时。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：一旦我们还清了债务，我们就会存钱去全国旅行。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以空处应填谓语动词，根据后文“the debts”可知，债务应是还清，所以paid ff意为“付清”符合语境，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选D项。
第三节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下列单句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
46. He returned t the meeting rm several hurs later, and wanted ______ (chat) with his friend, William, fr a while.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t chat
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：几个小时后，他回到会议室，想和他的朋友威廉聊一会儿。分析句子可知，这里考查want t d sth.表“想做某事”，为固定搭配，其中不定式在本句中作宾语。故填t chat。
47. Over the last 20 years, the number f ______(vlunteer) wrkers has increased sharply in ur city. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】vluntary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在过去的20年里，我们城市的志愿工作者数量急剧增加。分析可知，所填应是形容词作定语，修饰名词“wrkers”。“vlunteer”，名词，意为“志愿者”，其形容词形式为“vluntary(自愿的；志愿的；主动的)”。故填vluntary。
48. There are ______ (variety) things n sale in this supermarket, s yu can chse whatever interests yu.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】varius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家超市有各种各样的东西在出售，所以你可以选择任何你感兴趣的东西。名词things前用形容词修饰。variety的形容词形式为varius，意为“各种各样的”。根据句意，故填varius。
49. Wuld it be _________ (cnvenience) fr yu t pick me up at fur 'clck and take me t the airprt? (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnvenient
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你四点钟到机场来接我方便吗？根据前文系动词be可知，此处应用形容词作表语，符合句意。故填cnvenient。
50. Mre and mre children are ______ (addict) t playing cmputer games nline, which des harm nt nly t their studies, but als t their physical and mental health.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：越来越多的孩子沉迷于网络游戏，这不仅对他们的学习有害，而且对他们的身心健康也有害。句中be addicted t为固定短语，意为“沉迷于，上瘾于”。使用形容词作表语。故填addicted。
51. Teamwrk is required in rder t achieve these ______ (aim).(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】aims
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：为了实现这些目标，需要团队合作。设空处位于achieve后面充当宾语，结合设空前的these可知，设空处要用名词复数形式。故填aims。
52. A large number f cllege students were attracted by the ______ (inspire) speech.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】inspiring
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一大批大学生被这个鼓舞人心的演讲所吸引。分析句子，设空处使用inspire的形容词inspiring作定语，修饰名词，意为“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。
53. I am nt s eager ______ (buy) a new huse nw, fr the prices have gne up recently.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t buy
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我现在不太想买新房，因为最近房价上涨了。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be eager t d“渴望做某事”。故填t buy。
54. The girl has a ______ (prefer) fr media and she wishes t be an editr after graduating frm cllege. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩偏爱媒体，她希望大学毕业后成为一名编辑。have a preference fr“喜欢； 偏爱……”。根据句意，故填preference。
55. We always have a strng desire ______ (live) in peace with ur neighbrs. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t live
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：我们总是强烈希望与邻国和平共处。名词desire后面用动词不定式作后置定语。故答案为t live。
第四节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all knw, China ___56___ (pay) attentin t the develpment f the marine ecnmy(海洋经济) in recent years.Marine turism has kept stable develpment because f the intr- ductin f ___57___ (use) steps, said Ra Quan, a leader f Culture and Turism, at the pen- ing ceremny f the Asia Cnference n Marine Turism 2022, ___58___ was held in Ningb, East China’s Zhejiang Prvince n July 13. Ra als called n Asian cuntries ___59___ (jin) hands t develp high-quality marine turism. Cheng Yuechng, anther leader f Zhejiang, adds, “Zhejiang has ___60___ (it) special lcal advantages in ___61___ (develp) the marine ecnmy, and the prvince treats marine turism ___62___ a new engine t drive the grwth f the marine ecnmy.” The cnference has prvided a key platfrm(平台) t imprve marine turism exchanges and cperatin in Asia. Ningb, a ___63___ (knw) histrical and cultural city in China and an ecnmic center in the suthern end f the Yangtze River Delta, plays ___64___ imprtant part in the histry f marine culture and makes a ___65___ (cntribute) t the glbal industrial supply chain, accrding t leaders f Ningb.
【答案】56. has paid##has been paying
57. useful 58. which
59. t jin
60. its 61. develping
62. as 63. knwn
64. an 65. cntributin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述由于采取了一些有用的措施，中国海洋旅游业保持了稳定发展。
【56题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，中国近年来非常重视海洋经济的发展。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，句子用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，也可使用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，主语China表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has paid/has been paying。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：7月13日，在中国东部浙江省宁波市举行的2022年亚洲海洋旅游大会开幕式上，文化与旅游部门负责人饶泉表示，由于采取了一些有用的措施，海洋旅游保持了稳定发展。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词steps，结合“Marine turism has kept stable develpment”可知，此处指采取了一些有用的措施，useful有用的，形容词。故填useful。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Asia Cnference n Marine Turism 2022，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。
【59题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：饶还呼吁亚洲国家携手发展高质量的海洋旅游。call n sb t d sth呼吁某人做某事，故此处用动词不定式。故填t jin。
【60题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：浙江的另一位负责人程月冲补充说：“浙江发展海洋经济有其独特的地方优势，该省将海洋旅游作为推动海洋经济增长的新引擎。”此处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词advantages，故填its。
【61题详解】
考查动名词。句意同上。作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填develping。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“该省将海洋旅游作为推动海洋经济增长的新引擎”，treat…as…把……当作……，固定搭配。故填as。
【63题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：据宁波市领导介绍，作为中国历史文化名城、长三角南端经济中心，宁波在海洋文化史上占有重要地位，在全球产业供应链中也有重要贡献。动词knw和city之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填knwn。
【64题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意同上。play an imprtant part in…在……中扮演重要角色，固定短语，故填an。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。此处应填名词作make的宾语，cntributin贡献，用作可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填cntributin。
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mary和她的母亲因为一件小事发生了争吵而导致冷战。现在她很后悔，不知道该怎么办。请你给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．给予安慰；
2．给出建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mary,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
I’m srry t knw that yur mther and yu had a quarrel ver a small thing, fr which yu felt regretful. I understand quite well that yu are upset and have a strng will t recver yur relatinship.
I recmmend that yu take the first step actively. Dn’t let it affect yur relatinship. After all, yu are family. I think yu shuld be the first t reach ut the hand because it depends n yu t be the icebreaker f yu tw. I am sure she will be mre than glad t accept yu frm the bttm f heart.
All the best.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Mary回一封电子邮件，就她和她的母亲发生冷战给出建议。其内容包括：给予安慰和给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
积极地：actively→psitively
影响：affect →influence
依赖：depend n →rely n
高兴的：glad→delighted
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句： I recmmend that yu take the first step actively. （宾语从句）
转换句：What I recmmend is that yu take the first step actively. （主语从句和表语从句）
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m srry t knw that yur mther and yu had a quarrel ver a small thing, fr which yu felt regretful. （运用了that引导的宾语从句和fr which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I think yu shuld be the first t reach ut the hand because it depends n yu t be the icebreaker f yu tw. （运用了省略that的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）
1-5 ABCCB 6-10 BBACB 11-15 CBACA 16-20 CBACA
A. suffering frm B. tend t C. at the mment D. paid ff
E. rather than F. dealt with G. adapted t