2022-2023学年福建省南安市柳城中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案
展开(考试时间:120分钟 总分:150分)
第I卷(共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the tw speakers d this mrning?
A. D sme shpping. B. G fishing. C. G skating.
2. Why des the wman give a gift t the man?
A. It is his birthday. B. He is leaving. C. He is ging abrad.
3. What des the wman tell the man t d?
A. Read mre bks. B. Buy sme bks. C. Have dinner.
4. What will the tw speakers d?
A. Cry fr help.
B. Find ut what is happening in the rm.
C Open the dr by frce.
5. Where are the tw speakers nw?
A. In a hspital. B. In a restaurant. C. At hme.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Wh was badly hurt in the traffic accident?
A. The bike rider. B. The truck driver. C. The car driver.
7. Hw d the tw speakers get the news?
A. On TV. B. On the radi. C. In a newspaper.
请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Why desn’t Tmmy want t get up?
A. He is t tired. B. He is t lazy. C. It is t cld.
9. What wn’t Tmmy d befre breakfast?
A. D mrning exercise. B. Wash his face. C. Brush his teeth.
10. What time will Tmmy have his breakfast?
A. At 6:30 am. B. At 6:45 am. C. At 7:00 am.
请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What will the man d fr his president?
A. Prepare a reprt. B. Type a letter. C. Buy sme clthes.
12. What des the wman want the man t d first?
A. G shpping with her. B. Finish his reprt. C. See a film.
13 Why des the wman want t buy sme clthes fr the man?
A. It is cld nw. B. It is his birthday tmrrw. C. The weather turns warm.
请听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What des the wman want t d this afternn after schl?
A. Watch a ftball match. B. Listen t a reprt. C. Play ftball n the playgrund.
15. When will the ftball match be held?
A. This afternn. B. Next Saturday. C. This Saturday.
16. What is the weather like when the cnversatin takes place?
A. It is raining heavily. B. It is fine. C. It is cludy.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What had Harrisn planned t d?
A. He had planned t settle dwn in England.
B. He had planned t build a big huse in England.
C. He had planned t retire in the Mediterranean.
18. What did Harrisn d the mment he gt back t England?
A. He bught a nice huse.
B. He bught a car.
C. He called n his ld friends.
19. What was the weather like in summer in England?
A. It was very ht and rainy. B. It was rainy and cld. C. It was cl and sunny.
20. Why did Harrisn sell his new huse?
A. It was t small. B. It was t big. C. He didn’t like the weather in England.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Writing Prgram Guide fr Teens
Spend yur summer with teens (aged 13—19) frm ver 100 cuntries as yu experiment with wrds, try yur hand at new styles and wrk with respected prfessinals t create pieces yu’re prud f ... all withut leaving yur hme!
Whether yu are gd at r new t putting dwn yur thughts n paper, we welcme yu t jin tday and spend a week r an entire summer with teenagers f yur age wrldwide!
Our wrkshps includes:
Cllege Essay
G frm cllege essay ideas t executin (执行) in this week-lng wrkshp. Students will gain with a fully drafted, standut persnal statement in hand, and plenty f writing resurces.
Flash Fictin
In this wrkshp, we’ll explre hw a set wrd cunt (固定字数) ranging frm 5 t 1,000 wrds can lead t creative freedm, allwing authrs t develp their micr-fictin stry t its mst effective message.
Humr Writing
When it cmes t cmedy, there is delicate art invlved in making peple laugh. In this wrkshp, we’ll learn hw t use wrds t share humr with the wrld.
Science Fictin
Wrk twards the creatin f a science fictin stry, and cnnect with a prfessinal authr fr advice n making yur stry shine.
Online registratin is pen nw. Space is limited. Jin us quickly! Register fr 2 r 2+ wrkshps and yu can get 20% ff.
1. What is the purpse f the summer writing prgram?
A. T give teens prfessinal tips.
B. T help teens cnnect with prfessinals.
C. T imprve teens’ writing ability.
D. T ffer teens entertaining activities.
2. Which wrkshp will a shrt stry lver chse?
A. Cllege Essay.
B. Flash Fictin.
C. Humr Writing.
D. Science Fictin.
3. Hw can teens get a discunt?
A. Jin ver 1 wrkshp.
B. Sign up nline.
C. Apply in advance.
D. Register in grups.
B
I remember the day when I first learned t ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. My granddad was the ne wh taught me, and he helped me when I gt hurt. The first time I gt n a bike, I had n idea what t d, and just abut everything went wrng. My granddad tld me t just put my feet n the pedals (脚蹬子) and start pedaling. He als tld me he wuld hld nt the back f the bike the whle time, yet he didn’t.
As sn as I started trying t balance myself, he let it g. I happened t lk back just then. I was scared t death that I was ging t fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went blank frm pedaling, and I just wanted t get ff. I frgt hw t use the brakes and fell right ff the bike. My granddad kept encuraging me t get up and try again, and after abut 15 minutes, I finally stpped crying, gt up and tried again.
As sn as I started pedaling again, my pants gt caught in the chain, and I fell flat n my face and hit my nse. Since that happened, my granddad decided t call it a day and try again the next mrning. The next mrning, I wke up bright and early, and was very eager t try t ride my bike. My nse felt better, s I wasn’t that afraid f falling anymre.
Thugh I knew there were a lt f difficulties n the way t mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I culd d well with my granddad’s help. After all, riding a bike was what I wanted t d eagerly.
4. What d we knw abut the authr’s first riding a bike?
A. He thught balancing himself was easy.
B. He knew where he culd stp the bike.
C. He was nervus and didn’t knw what t d next.
D. He put his feet n the pedals and pedaled skillfully.
5. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Ging n t ride a bike.B. Stpping practicing bicycling.
C. Making the authr feel happy.D. Remembering what happened this day.
6. What is the authr’s attitude twards his granddad?
A. Grateful.B. Envius.C. Indifferent.D. Negative.
7. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. The Time when I Gt My First Bike
B. The Difficulties My Granddad and I Faced
C. The Experience f My First Riding a Bike
D. The Time When I Stayed with My Granddad
C
Have yu been exercising and eating healthy, but when yu step n the scale, it says yu’ve gained a few punds? “That’s nrmal, and it desn’t mean that yur wrkuts are nt effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dlgan, an exercise physilgist in Miami Beach, Flrida.
“A persn’s scale mass (质量) is a cmbinatin f muscle, fat, bne, bld, and even the air that we carry in ur lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a wrkut rutine, the percentage f mass in each bdy part can shift as much as 15 percent. S if yu’re gaining weight while wrking ut and eating healthy, it’s prbably nt the type f weight gain that yu think it is.
The scale can’t tell yu hw much f yur bdy weight is muscle r fat, which means if yur gal is t imprve yur fitness level, the scale is nt the best tl fr measuring imprvements. When yu start t change yur bdy cmpsitin with yur wrkuts — by building mre muscle mass and decreasing yur bdy fat — yur scale weight may increase, while yur bdy fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen ver weeks and mnths (nt hurs r days) s the scale is useless when tracking them.
Yu may argue that yu weigh a few punds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Dn’t get t excited—it’s just water lss due t sweat. Water makes up apprximately 65 t 90 percent f a persn’s weight, and variatin in water cntent f the human bdy can mve the scale by ten punds r mre frm day t day.
S ignre the scale and pay mre attentin t bjective measurement tls like bdy cmpsitin. Keep in mind that if yu’re exercising but gaining weight, yu may actually lk slimmer.
8. What can we knw frm Dlgan’s wrds frm paragraph 2?
A. Yur weight changes little during a day.
B. Yur scale mass is affected by many factrs.
C. Yur wrkut is nt effective if yu gain weight.
D. Yur weight is determined nly by muscle and fat.
9. What will mst prbably happen after yu exercise and eat healthy fr 3 mnths?
A. Yu will weigh mre.
B. Yur muscle mass will decrease.
C. Yur bdy fat will increase.
D. Yur bdy cmpsitin will change.
10. Hw much water may a man weighing 150 punds have in his bdy?
A. 30 punds.B. 60 punds.
C. 100 punds.D. 140 punds.
11. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Why D We Gain Weight?
B. Hw t Wrk Out Effectively?
C. What Is the Cmpsitin f Our Bdy?
D. Why Des My Wrkut Cause Weight Gain?
D
Fr peple suffering frm depressin, there’s an all-natural treatment they shuld use—getting mre exercise. It culd help fight depressin, even if peple have a genetic risk, new research shws.
Fr the study, researchers cllected infrmatin frm nearly 8,000 peple and fund thse with related genes were mre likely t have depressin ver the next tw years after examining them. But that was less likely fr peple wh were mre active at the study’s start, even if they had a family histry f depressin. Higher levels f physical activity helped prtect even thse with the highest genetic risk f depressin.
Bth high-intensity (高强度) exercise and lw-intensity activities were assciated with a reduced risk f depressin. Adding fur hurs f exercise a week culd lwer the risk f a new episde (一段经历) f depressin by 17%, accrding t the study. “Our findings strngly suggest that, when it cmes t depressin, being physically active has the ptential t remve the added risk f future episdes in individuals wh are genetically risky,” said lead authr Karmel Chi. “On average, abut 35 additinal minutes f physical activity each day may help peple t reduce their risk and prtect against future depressin episdes.”
Depressin is a cmmn mental illness glbally, with mre than 264 millin peple affected. “Depressin is s ubiquitus, and that underlines the need fr effective appraches that can impact as many peple as pssible,” Chi said. And mental health and primary care prviders can use the findings t advise patients that there’s smething meaningful they can d t lwer their risk f depressin.
12 Hw did the researchers reach their cnclusin?
A. By analyzing a mass f data.
B. By cnducting genetic research.
C. By cmparing varius levels f activity.
D. By tracking the subjects fr many years.
13. What des the study shw abut depressin?
A. Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B. Exercise is able t decrease and prevent it.
C. Different levels f exercise intensity matter the same.
D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the mst effective treatment.
14. What des the underlined wrd “ubiquitus” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Harmful.B. Cmplex.
C. Unusual.D. Cmmn.
15. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T discuss a disease.
B. T intrduce a methd.
C. T analyze a genetic risk.
D. T explain a phenmenn.
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Ging frm middle schl t freshman year f high schl is a big change. _____16_____
Be pen t new friendships
High schl is all abut experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting t knw peple yu haven’t met befre is a great way t braden yur hrizns (眼界). _____17_____ Simply sitting with a new persn at lunch can be enugh t get the ball rlling.
Explre the campus (校园).
Fr mst peple, ging ff t high schl means heading ff t a new campus. _____18_____ They might be able t shw yu arund the campus, which will make yu a bit mre cnfident as yu g n with yur freshman year.
Get rganized.
Academically (学业上) speaking, high schl and middle schl are very different. _____19_____Yu can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night ging ver the ntes yu tk in class that day. Staying n tp f yur studies will make the transitin (过渡) frm middle t high schl much easier.
_____20_____
While there’s n need t plan every day fr the next three years, it can’t hurt t make a nte f classes yu want t take r activities yu’d like t try. Believe it r nt, the three years g by really fast. Having a plan in place will help yu make the mst f yur high schl experience.
A. Create a three-year plan.
B. Be pen t new experiences.
C. If yu’re nervus, start small.
D. Try t get as rganized as pssible s yu can stay n tp f yur wrk.
E. That way, yu’ll have a better idea f sme f the things yu can expect.
F. If yu wrry abut the unknwn, reach ut t the schl and see if smene can help.
G. Here are sme ways t help yu deal with anxius feelings and prepare fr the first year.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“I culdn't survive withut music,” says fifteen-year-ld Steve. In the mrning, Steve wakes up t his favrite ____21____ radi statin. He listens t rck n the radi while he eats his ____22____.He puts n his persnal stere befre he leaves the huse and listens t cassettes n the bus t ____23____.
“Last week I put my headphnes n in the maths ____24____,”admits Steve.“The teacher was really ____25____. She tk my headphnes away and I culdn't use them fr a week. It was ____26____.” At hme Steve des his hmewrk t music—lud music.
“My mther ____27____ shuts ‘Turn it dwn!’,” says Steve.“She can't ____28____ hw I can wrk ____29____ music n, but music _____30_____ me t fix my attentin upn my studies.”Steve wuld like t make music himself.“I'm learning t play the guitar. _____31_____,it desn't sund s gd at the _____32_____.But I'm ging t keep Practicing!”
Fr _____33_____ like Steve, music is a very imprtant part f _____34_____.Music is scial. It brings peple tgether at discs, parties and cncerts. Fast, _____35_____ music is full f energy. It helps peple t frget their prblems and have fun. Music talks abut lve, freedm and imaginatin. There are always new sngs and new styles.
But Steve's mther agrees that music brings sme prblems.“Steve is a sensible(明智的)by.” she says.“I dn't think he wuld ever take drugs hearing rck. But I d wrry abut his hearing with all that lud music. And it drives me crazy!”
21. A. EnglishB. newsC. infrmatinD. music
22. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner
23 A. wrkB. fficeC. schlD. party
24. A. wrkshpB. classC. labD. drmitry
25. A. excitedB. wrriedC. angryD. tired
26. A. terribleB. hpelessC. prD. surprising
27. A. usuallyB. seldmC. frequentlyD. always
28. A. expectB. bearC. understandD. hpe
29. A. whileB. atC. frD. with
30. A. helpsB. leadsC. causesD. frces
31. A. UnluckilyB. ActuallyC. DisappintinglyD. Necessarily
32. A. firstB. lastC. mmentD. hur
33. A. grwn-upsB. parentsC. friendsD. teenagers
34. A. studyB. lifeC. familyD. schl
35. A. classicalB. cuntryC. lightD. lud
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第二节语法填空题(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Je a digital native, is ____36____student frm Lndn wh has been using the cmputer _____37_____ he was a child. He des his schl wrk n the cmputer. Besides, he als chats with his friends, ____38____ (watch) films, plays cmputer games and des many ther interesting things n the net. His parents are wrried that he might becme t addicted ____39____the Internet. They suggest that he shuld drag ____40____ (he) away frm the nline wrld and keep in mre tuch with the peple in the real wrld.
Li Ying believes herself t be a g-getter, and sets ____41____ (gal) fr herself at the beginning f each term. She aims _____42_____(d) well in each subject s as t prepare herself fr a university degree. She always listens t the teacher _____43_____(attentive) in class s that she can have mre time t d ther things after schl. Besides ______44______(d) well in her lessns, Li Ying is als active in sprts and ____45____(vlunteer) wrk. She is s determined that she will try her best t achieve her gals.
第四部分(共20题,每题1分,满分20分)
第一节.单句语法填空
请根据所给单词用正确形式填空
46. The gvernment shuld set up a special ________(rganise)t prtect the earth frm pllutin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. He is thinking f __________(quit) smking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. She did a number f jbs, ___________ (range) frm chef t swimming instructr. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. Keep n jgging is __________ (benefit) t yur health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. We lk frward t______________(strengthen) ur already clse cperatin with the plice service. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. Many exchange students________ (prefer) t experience traditinal Chinese fd when they were in Beijing.(所给词的适当形式填空)
52. Thse________(athlete) are admired fr their curage and impressive skills. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. Everyne shuld have a ________ (balance) diet t keep healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. T his ________(disappint), the principle he had stuck t turned ut wrng. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. Pets and artists ften draw their ______(inspire) frm nature. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节.选词填空(共10题,每题1分,满分10分)
根据句意,选择短语并以其适当形式填空。
56. If yu fall asleep easily but awaken several hurs later, it may be__________ lw bld sugar.
57. The ther tw lcal teachers __________maths and Chinese.
58. The players failed t __________ their cach’s expectatins.
59. All the extra hurs that he’d spent practising alne __________.
60. __________ can ensure yu t d everything well.
61. S where d I __________fr the Time Machine Game?
62. Yu can cunt n me t help __________ difficulty.
63. I am really __________the cnstant rain.
64. He lves science fictin __________.
65. I’m perfectly __________ lking after myself, thank yu!
第五部分应用文写作(满分20分)
66. 假如你是李华,你刚收到你的朋友Tm的来信,他刚进入高一,最近比较沮丧,因为学习英语遇到了一些问题,并向你询问如何学好英语。请根据下列内容给他写封回信。
1.快速适应老师,课堂认真听讲。
2.熟能生巧,学习英语一定要多练习。
3.心态尤为重要。
注意: (1)词数不少于80;
(2)请适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力答案:1-5 AACBB 6-10 CCCAC 11-15 AABAB 16-20 BAABC
in particular live up t due t (be)fed up with sign up
be respnsible fr pay ff in case f (be) capable f keep fit
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