2022-2023学年浙江省温州市平阳县万全综合高级中学高一上学期期中检测（普高）英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省温州市平阳县万全综合高级中学高一上学期期中检测（普高）英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析浙江省温州市平阳县万全综合高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中检测普高英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析浙江省温州市平阳县万全综合高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中检测普高英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. 试卷满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 在答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸上的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the girl read the bk?
A. She read it slwly.
B. She read sme parts f it.
C. She read it page by page.
2. Why des the wman refuse the man’s invitatin?
A. T see a dctr. B. T attend a family party. C. T prepare a meal.
3. What clr is Helen’s T-shirt prbably?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black.
4. When is the bank pen?
A. Frm 9 a.m. t 5 p.m. n Thursday.
B. Frm 9 a.m. t 5 p.m. n Saturday.
C. Frm 10 a.m. t 4 p.m. n Sunday.
5. What is the man related t the wman?
A. Custmer and waitress. B. Bss and clerk. C. Teacher and student.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the tpic f this cnversatin?
A. Lnger lives. B. Gd md. C. Smiles.
7. What can be inferred frm the cnversatin?
A. Peple can benefit a lt frm smile.
B. Beauty is imprtant in the interpersnal relatinship.
C. The man partly agrees with the wman.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9二个小题。
8. What was the wman wrried abut?
A. Her wrk. B. Her daughter’s schl wrk. C. Her daughter.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the hspital. B. In the ffice. C. In the principal’s ffice.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Hw des the man feel nw?
A Relaxed. B. Sad. C. Nervus.
11. What is the man ging t d?
A. Have an interview. B. Give a lecture. C. G t the park.
12. Wh is Lily prbably?
A. The speakers’ c-wrker.
B. The speakers’ student.C. The speakers’ daughter.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the man’s hme. B. In the street. C. On the telephne.
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Headmaster and teacher.
15. Wh have been chsen t attend the Debate Cntest?
A. Dick and the wman. B. Dick and Larry. C. Larry and the wman.
16. Hw will the wman give sme useful infrmatin t the man?
A. By fax. B. By e-mail. C. By express delivery.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why will the schl hld a race?
A. It’s gd fr students. B. It’s a custm. C. It’s an exam.
18. What time will the race start?
A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 1:30 p.m.
19. When shuld runners enter their names at schl ffice?
A. Befre Tuesday mrning.
B. Befre Wednesday afternn.
C. Befre Tuesday afternn.
20. Hw many circles d the runners have t run n the playgrund ttally?
A. One and a half. B. Tw. C. Three.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
There’s s much t see and d in the clest New Zealand capital. Here’s ur list f the tp 5 must ds when yu visit Wellingtn.
1. Where can visitrs have a full view f Wellingtn?
A. At the Munt Victria Lkut.B. At the Weta Cave mini-museum.
C. At Wellingtn Z.D. At Te Papa.
2. Which turist attractin can be entered fr free?
A. The Cable Car Museum.B. The Te Papa museum.
C. Wellingtn Z.D. The Weta Cave mini-museum.
3. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A health newspaper.B. A science textbk.
C. A fashin magazine.D. A travel website.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了在新西兰首都惠灵顿必须做的5件事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Enjy 360° views frm the tp f Munt Victria部份中“Get a full view f the city and a great pht at the Munt Victria Lkut.(在维多利亚山瞭望台，你可以看到整个城市全景，还可以拍一张很棒的照片。)”可知，在Munt Victria Lkut可以看到新西兰首都惠灵顿的全貌。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Discver ur stries at Te Papa部份中“By the way, yu can enter the Te Papa museum fr free.(顺便说一下，你可以免费进入帕帕博物馆。)”可知，游客可以免费进入Te Papa museum。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There’s s much t see and d in the clest New Zealand capital. Here’s ur list f the tp 5 must ds when yu visit Wellingtn.(在新西兰最酷的首都有很多值得看的东西和值得做的事情。以下是你游览惠灵顿时必须做的5件事。)”和下文内容可知，文章向读者介绍了游览新西兰首都惠灵顿必须做的5件事。所以，本文很可能出自旅游网站。故选D项。
B
An 80-year-ld man was sitting n the sfa in his huse alng with his 45-year-ld highly educated sn. Suddenly a crw (乌鸦) perched n the tree near their windw. The father asked his sn, “What is this?” The sn replied, “It is a crw.” After a few minutes, the father asked his sn the secnd time, “What is this?” The sn said, “Father, I have just nw tld yu ‘It’s a crw’.” After a little while, the ld father again asked his sn the third time, “What is this?” “It’s a crw, a crw, a crw.” said the sn ludly. A little after, the father again asked his sn the furth time, “What is this?” This time the sn shuted at his father, “Why d yu keep asking me the same questin again and again? ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are yu nt able t understand this? ”
A little later the father went t his rm and came back with an ld diary, which he had kept since his sn was brn. On pening a page, he asked his sn t read that page. When the sn read it, the fllwing wrds were written in the diary:
“Tday my little sn aged three was sitting with me n the sfa, when a crw was there n the windw. My sn asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied t him all 23 times that it was a crw. I hugged him lvingly each time he asked me the same questin again and again fr 23 times. I did nt at all feel annyed; I rather felt affectin fr my inncent child.”
4. What des the underlined wrd “perched” mean in the passage?
A. Struck.B. Rested.C. Drpped.D. Kncked.
5. Why did the Father ask the same questin again and again?
A. Because he wanted t make his sn angry.
B. Because he was t ld t remember anything.
C. Because he wanted t see the reactin f his sn.
D. Because he culdn’t understand what his sn said.
6. Hw ld was the ld man when his sn asked him 23 times “What is this”?
A. 38 years ld.B. 42 years ld.C. 45 years ld.D. 80 years ld.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个父亲在儿子小时候很耐心地对待儿子，用这个故事来号召我们要善待父母。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文的a crw“一只乌鸦”以及下文的“n the tree near their windw(在他们窗户附近的树上)”可知，这里想要表述的是一只乌鸦落在他们窗户附近的树上，perched“栖息”与rested意义相近，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“A little later the father went t his rm and came back with an ld diary, which he had kept since his sn was brn.(过了一会儿，父亲回到自己的房间，带回了一本旧日记，这本日记是他儿子出生以来一直保存的)”以及日记中的内容可知，父亲反复问儿子同样的问题，只是想要看看儿子的反应。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“An 80-year-ld man was sitting n the sfa in his huse alng with his 45-year-ld highly educated sn.(一位80岁的老人和他45岁受过高等教育的儿子坐在家里的沙发上)”以及第三段中“Tday my little sn aged three was sitting with me n the sfa, when a crw was there n the windw.(今天，我三岁的小儿子和我坐在沙发上，这时窗户上有一只乌鸦)”可知，日记中问问题时儿子3岁，如今45岁，80岁的父亲在42年前应该是38岁。故选B。
C
An 114 kilgrams mther, Cacia Griggs, was ashamed int lsing weight after crushing her daughter, fur-year-ld Isabelle 's bed while reading her a bedtime stry.
Just ne year later she has lst 50 kilgrams, drpped t a size 10, and even was emplyed by her dream cmpany.
One night, having asked her 29-year-ld husband t carry Isabelle up t bed because she culdn't fit thrugh the stair gate, Cacia fllwed them upstairs and lay dwn n the edge f the bed with her daughter t read her a stry.
“I heard a lud snap(噼啪声),” she said. “I’d brken the entire side beam f her bed because I was verweight. I was upset.”
On her first family hliday with Chris and Isabelle in Turkey last year, Cacia had a similar mment when she culdn't fit the plane seatbelt arund her.
Cacia began the Cambridge Weight Plan in June 2011, changing her high-calrie diet int sups, shakes and bars. In August this year, Cacia reached her gal weight and drpped frm a size 24 t a size 10.
“My weight began t drp ff,” she said. “In n time at all I was wearing smaller clthes and was ver the mn the first time I brught a size 16, I culdn't believe it fitted.”
Cacia says the best thing abut lsing the weight is being able t lie with her daughter again n her bed instead f sitting n the flr next t her.
7. Why did Cacia determine t lse weight?
A. She culdn’t read the stries fr her daughter.
B. She crushed her daughter’s bed.
C. She culdn’t fit the plane seatbelt arund her.
D. She culdn’t fit thrugh the stair gate.
8. When Cacia realized she snapped her daughter’s bed, she felt __________.
A. pleasedB. unbelievableC. curiusD. unhappy
9. Cacia lst her weight __________.
A. by ding sme exerciseB. by ging n a diet
C. by having a balanced dietD. by taking sme drugs
10. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A mther’s LveB. A crashed bed
C. A way t lse weightD. A heathy diet
【答案】7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Cacia在给女儿讲睡前故事时，由于自己太胖，把女儿的床压碎了。为了女儿，Cacia开始了她的减肥计划，并最终瘦身成功。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Cacia says the best thing abut lsing the weight is being able t lie with her daughter again n her bed instead f sitting n the flr next t her. 可知她把女儿的床压碎了，所以Cacia决定减肥，故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第五段“I heard a lud snap(噼啪声),” she said. “I’d brken the entire side beam f her bed because I was verweight. I was upset.”可知当Cacia意识到她把女儿的床压断时，她感到很沮丧。A. pleased高兴的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. curius好奇的；D. unhappy不快乐的，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第三段Cacia began the Cambridge Weight Plan in June 2011, changing her high-calrie diet int sups, shakes and bars. 可知Cacia在2011年6月开始了剑桥减肥计划，将她的高热量饮食改为汤、奶昔和巧克力棒。由此推断出Cacia通过吃均衡的饮食来减肥，故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了Cacia在给女儿讲睡前故事时，由于自己太胖，把女儿的床压碎了。为了女儿，Cacia开始了她的减肥计划，并最终瘦身成功。文章表现出了一位母亲对女儿的深深的爱，故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在倒数第三段Cacia began the Cambridge Weight Plan in June 2011, changing her high-calrie diet int sups, shakes and bars. 可知Cacia在2011年6月开始了减肥计划，将她的高热量饮食改为汤、奶昔和巧克力棒。由此推断出Cacia通过吃均衡的饮食来减肥，故选C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t keep healthy? It’s easy fr us t catch a cld in spring and winter because the weather changes a lt in spring and it is t cld in winter. But if we take care in ur life, all f us can keep healthy withut any cld.
___11___This will stp germs (细菌) passing frm ne persn t anther. When yu finish yur wrk r befre yu eat, yu’d better wash yur hands.
___12___Use a tissue and then thrw it int dustbins at nce. When thers arund yu are cughing, I advise yu t turn yur head away frm the peple s that their virus (病毒) wn’t reach yu.
Get mre fresh air. Germs like staying arund in dry and warm rms. ___13___Dn’t stay t lng in the places with t many peple.
If flu is ging rund huse r schl, yu shuld try t stay away frm thse wh are ill. ___14___
Bil yur tthbrush fr abut a minute. This kills germs. ____15____If yu have used the tthbrush fr three mnths r s, thrw it away and buy a new ne.
A. Have a shwer every day.
B. Wash yur hands ften.
C. Dn’t use yur hands when cughing.
D. Dn’t g ut ften when yu are cughing.
E. Besides, dn’t use the same tthbrush t lng.
F. In this way, yu wn’t be infected by thse peple.
G. S yu’d better stay in the places with mre fresh air.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. G 14. F 15. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了人们如何保持健康，为了防止病毒的传播，我们要勤洗手，当咳嗽的时候不要用手，而要用纸巾，要多呼吸新鲜的空气，不要在人多的地方停留太久。牙刷不要使用时间太长，要及时换新的。
【11题详解】
根据This will stp germs（细菌,病毒） passing frm ne persn t anther. When yu finish yur wrk r befre yu eat, yu’d better wash yur hands. 可知，这将阻止细菌从一个人传给另一个人。当你完成工作或吃饭前，你最好洗手。所以本段主要在说要洗手，故B选项“要洗手”切题。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据Use a tissue and then thrw it int dustbins at nce.可知，咳嗽时用张纸巾，然后马上把它扔进垃圾箱。所以本段主要在说当咳嗽时不要用手而用纸巾，故C选项“当咳嗽时不要用手而用纸巾”切题。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据Get mre fresh air. Germs like staying arund in dry and warm rms.可知，呼吸更多新鲜空气。细菌喜欢呆在干燥温暖的房间里。所以选项承接上文。故G选项“所以呆在能呼吸新鲜空气的地方”切题。故选G。
【14题详解】
根据If flu is ging rund huse r schl, yu shuld try t stay away frm thse wh are ill.可知，如果流感在家里或学校里传播，你应该尽量远离那些生病的人。所以选项承接上文，故F选项“这样，你就不会被那些人感染”切题。故选F。
【15题详解】
根据If yu have used the tthbrush fr three mnths r s, thrw it away and buy a new ne.可知，如果你用了三个月左右的牙刷，把它扔掉，然后买一个新的，所以选项承接下文。故E选项“此外，不要长时间使用同一支牙刷”切题 。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 个小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Let’s take a flashback (闪回) t high schl.I____16____that there are very few peple I graduated with that I actually keep in tuch with. But if there is ne persn that I want t stay____17____ t, it wuld have t be my best friend Nathan.
Despite (尽管) causing truble in schl we shared many____18____ and times that I will never frget. Frm things like laughing fr n reasn t a paper airplane war in the library,I have shared my mst____19____ memries ( 记忆) with him.
I believe yur high schl best friend is ne f the mst____20____ relatinships yu will have in life, and that____21____shuld always be kept and never be brken. Even my mther has tld me many times that she____22____ I can keep in tuch with him because she saw and____23____ the special friendship that we share.
One thing I will always remember is his____24____that I wuld fall during basketball games. I always thught it was____25____ ,but after having experiences where I did fall during my freshman year f cllege it____26____ me why his fear that I wuld fall was s great; he didn’t want t see me get hurt because he____27____
All in all, I have cme t truly value the friendships that I d have, especially the____28____ I have with Nathan True friends can be____29____t find but I knw I gt lucky and have a____30____ friend like Nathan.
16. A. expectB. wnderC. explainD. realize
17. A. clseB. similarC. newD. clear
18. A. suggestinsB. ideasC. laughsD. skills
19. A. difficultB. valuableC. crazyD. famus
20. A. imprtantB. traditinalC. recentD. ppular
21. A. infrmatinB. recrdC. secretD. cnnectin
22. A. guessesB. remembersC. hpesD. dubts
23. A. knewB. frgtC. shapedD. helped
24. A. prblemB. fearC. decisinD. reasn
25. A. differentB. dangerusC. unhealthyD. unnecessary
26. A. hurtB. hitC. wrriedD. surprised
27. A. refusedB. failedC. caredD. changed
28. A. friendshipB. interestC. businessD. patience
29. A. luckyB. impssibleC. easyD. hard
30. A. singleB. trueC. yungD. cmmn
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者很幸运能有Nathan这个真正的朋友。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到和我一起毕业的人很少有真正保持联系的。A. expect预期；B. wnder想知道；C. explain解释；D. realize认识到。根据前文“Let’s take a flashback t high schl.”可知，作者在回忆高中时代，突然意识到自己和一起毕业的人很少有真正保持联系的。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果我想和一个人保持亲密，那一定是我最好的朋友内森。A. clse亲密的；B. similar类似的；C. new新的；D. clear清楚的。根据后文“it wuld have t be my best friend Nathan”根据常识可推知，最好的朋友是想保持亲密。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们在学校制造了很多麻烦，但我们分享了很多欢笑和时光，我永远不会忘记。A. suggestins建议；B. ideas主意；C. laughs笑声；D. skills技能。根据后文“Frm things like laughing fr n reasn t a paper airplane war in the library,I have shared my mst 4 memries with him.”可知，“我们”分享了许多欢笑。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从无缘无故的大笑到图书馆里的纸飞机大战，我和他分享了我最宝贵的记忆。A. difficult困难的；B. valuable有价值的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. famus著名的。根据前文“Despite causing truble in schl we shared many 3 and times that I will never frget.”可知，“我”永远不会忘记和他的时光，所以这份记忆是宝贵的。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信你高中最好的朋友是你生活中最重要的关系之一，这种关系应该永远保持，永远不要断开。A. imprtant重要的；B. traditinal传统的；C. recent最近的；D. ppular受欢迎的。根据前文中“yur high schl best friend”根据常识可推知，最好的朋友是你生活中最重要的关系之一。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信你高中最好的朋友是你生活中最重要的关系之一，这种联系应该永远保持，永远不要断开。A. infrmatin信息；B. recrd记录；C. secret秘密；D. cnnectin联系。根据后文“Even my mther has tld me many times that she 7 I can keep in tuch with him”可知，这里指这种联系应该永远保持。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至我的母亲也多次告诉我，她希望我能和他保持联系，因为她看到并知道我们之间的特殊友谊。A. guesses猜测；B. remembers记得；C. hpes希望；D. dubts怀疑。根据后文“because she saw and 8 the special friendship that we share”可知，“我”母亲看到并知道“我们”之间的特殊友谊，所以她希望“我”能和他保持联系。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至我的母亲也多次告诉我，她希望我能和他保持联系，因为她看到并知道我们之间的特殊友谊。A. knew知道；B. frgt忘记；C. shaped塑造；D. helped帮助。根据前文“Even my mther has tld me many times that she 7 I can keep in tuch with him”可知，“我”母亲希望“我”能和他保持联系，因为“我”母亲看到并知道“我们”之间的特殊友谊。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一件事我永远记得，那就是他害怕我在篮球比赛中摔倒。A. prblem问题；B. fear害怕；C. decisin决定；D. reasn原因。根据后文“why his fear that I wuld fall was s great”可知，是他害怕“我”在篮球比赛中摔倒。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一直认为这是没有必要的，但在大学一年级的时候经历过我摔倒的经历后，我突然明白了为什么他对我摔倒的恐惧如此强烈;他不想看到我受伤，因为他在乎我。A. different不同的；B. dangerus危险的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据后文“but after having experiences where I did fall during my freshman year f cllege it 11 me why his fear that I wuld fall was s great”可知，此处表转折，“我”白了为什么他对我摔倒的恐惧如此强烈，所以之前“我”觉得是不必要的。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直认为这是没有必要的，但在大学一年级的时候经历过我摔倒的经历后，我突然明白了为什么他对我摔倒的恐惧如此强烈;他不想看到我受伤，因为他在乎我。A. hurt伤害；B. hit突然想起；C. wrried担心；D. surprised使惊奇。根据前文“I always thught it was 9 ”可知，刚开始“我”认为这是没有必要的，但后面“我”真的摔倒了，“我”突然明白了。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直认为这是没有必要的，但在大学一年级的时候经历过我摔倒的经历后，我突然明白了为什么他对我摔倒的恐惧如此强烈;他不想看到我受伤，因为他在乎我。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. cared在意；D. changed改变。根据前文“he didn’t want t see me get hurt”可知。他不想看到我受伤，因为他在乎“我”。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，我开始真正珍惜我所拥有的友谊，尤其是这份友谊。A. friendship友谊；B. interest兴趣；C. business商业；D. patience耐心。根据前文“I have cme t truly value the friendships that I d have”可知，“我”珍惜我拥有的友谊，特别是和Nathan的友谊。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正的朋友很难找到，但我知道我很幸运，有一个像内森这样的真正的朋友。A. lucky幸运的；B. impssible不可能的；C. easy容易的；D. hard困难的。根据后文“but I knw I gt lucky and have a 15 friend like Nathan”以及常识可知，真正的朋友是很难找到的。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正的朋友很难找到，但我知道我很幸运，有一个像内森这样的真正的朋友。A. single单一的；B. true真正的；C. yung年轻的；D. cmmn普遍的。根据前文“I have with Nathan True friends can be 14 t find”可知，“我”很幸运有一个像内森这样的真正的朋友。故选B项。
非选择题部分
第二节 语法填空(10 个小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in ecnmics and was nce an IT expert in Venm, earning_____31_____(thusand) f dllars a year. Hwever, he ______32______(prefer) ding smething utdrs ______33______ staying in the ffice. Sn after saving enugh mney, he quit the jb and started turing the wrld. T recrd his travels, he als set up a Facebk page called Nas Daily. It was _______34_______(amaze) that ver 12 millin peple were attracted t his vlgs. He went t remte ____35____(place), and made vides abut peple’s stries. It was fr this reasn____36____ his vides made a strng _____37_____(impress) n the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTk channel(频道)_____38_____(fficial) and grew t 40 millin fllwers. S did the advertising incme frm the websites. Since 2019, Yassin _____39_____(register) tw cmpanies in rder t reach mre peple with ______40______ same interest. He said he was lucky t make his dream cme true while making mney frm it.
【答案】31. thusands
32. preferred
33. t 34. amazing
35. places 36. that
37. impressin
38. fficially
39. has registered
40. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Nuseir Yassin辞掉了高薪工作环游世界并将自己地经历记录下来，吸引了很多有共同兴趣的追随者的故事。
【31题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：Nuseir Yassin毕业于哈佛大学经济学专业，曾是Venm的IT专家，年收入数千美元。根据所给数词thusand和空格后的介词f以及句意可知，此处是考查固定短语thusands f，意为“数以千计的”。故填thusands。
【32题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：然而，比起呆在办公室里，他更喜欢在户外活动。空格处作谓语，此处是对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
【33题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，比起呆在办公室里，他更喜欢在户外活动。考查固定搭配prefer ding t ding，意为“比起做……更喜欢做……”。故填t。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，超过1200万人被他的视频博客所吸引。根据空格前的系动词was可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，结合句意“令人惊讶的”是amazing。故填amazing。
【35题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他去了偏远的地方，制作了关于人们故事的视频。根据空格前的形容词remte可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，place为可数名词，前面无表示数量的限定词，结合句意应用名词的复数形式表示“泛指”。故填places。
【36题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：正是因为这个原因，他的视频给观众留下了深刻的印象。强调句的句型为：“It is/was+被强调部分+that（通用）/wh（指人）/whm（强调宾语指人）+其它”，此处强调的部分是状语fr this reasn。故填that。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：正是因为这个原因，他的视频给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据空格前的形容词strng和冠词 a可知，空格处应填名词的单数形式作宾语，根据句意“印象”是impressin，为可数名词。故填impressin。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：2019年，Nas Daily正式成立了其TikTk频道，粉丝数量增至4000万。空格处修饰动词短语set up，作状语，应用副词形式。故填fficially。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2019年以来，Yassin注册了两家公司，以便接触到更多有同样兴趣的人。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语Since 2019可知，应用现在完成时，主语Yassin为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has registered。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：自2019年以来，Yassin注册了两家公司，以便接触到更多有同样兴趣的人。the same为固定搭配，意为“相同的”。故填the。
第三节 单词拼写(10 个小题;每小题 1分，满分 10分)
根据括号内的汉语提示或首字母将下列句子补充完整。注意所填单词的正确形式。
41. It’s hard t________ (精通) a freign language. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】master
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：掌握一门外语很难。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用动词master，空前t是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填master。
42. Humr has a ___________ (积极的) effect when we are in difficulties.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】psitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们遇到困难时，幽默有积极的作用。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词psitive，修饰名词effect，作定语。故填psitive。
43. The speaker ften makes errrs in frnt f the ________ (观众)．（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】audience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：演讲者经常在听众面前犯错误。根据汉语提示“观众”可知，此处需填名词audience，该词是集合名词。故填audience。
44. I __________ (认出) him by his red hair as sn as he came in the rm.（根据中文提示单词拼写）
【答案】recgnized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他一进房间，我就凭他的红头发认出了他。分析句子结构，空处需填动词“认出”作主句的谓语，recgnize意为“认出”，结合came可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填recgnized。
45. It’s imprtant t knw yur wn ____________ (优点) and weaknesses. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一个人知道自己的长处和短处是很重要的。根据汉语提示“优势”可知应填名词strength，作宾语，结合后文weaknesses可知用复数形式。故填strengths。
46. After reaching yur ______(目的地), yu will have a day t explre this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间探索这座古城。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词destinatin符合题意，可数名词，此处的目的地指后文提到的那个古城，故名词应用单数形式。故填destinatin。
47. I felt it a great ________ (荣幸)t have been mentined in the speech. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】hnred
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很荣幸在他的讲话中被提到。分析句子可知，空处放在was后面，缺少形容词作表语，“荣幸的”译为：hnred。故填hnred。
48. Frm the site f the hill, yu have a gd v____________ f the city. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】view##iew
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从山上你可以清楚地看到这座城市。根据空格前的形容词gd和不定冠词a可知，空格处应填可数名词的单数形式作宾语，根据首字母和句意“观看，视线”可知，应填view，have a gd view f (饱览……的风光)。故填view。
49. Even if during festivals, we shuld keep a balanced d____________. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】diet##iet
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：即使在节日期间，我们也应该保持均衡的饮食。结合不定冠词a，用名词单数diet (日常饮食)作宾语，a balanced diet (均衡饮食)。故填diet。
50. The mment I heard abut the teaching jb, I wrte a letter t a____________ fr it. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】apply##pply
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：我一听说这份教学工作，就写信申请它了。apply fr (申请)，该空用动词原形形式和前面的t构成不定式作目的状语。故填apply。
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容包括：
1．不必过分焦虑；
2．制定合理的学习计划；
3．多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m srry t hear that yu are having truble adjusting t yur high schl life. I quite understand that yu are anxius and feel terrible. Hwever, it is cmmn that many students have the same prblem when attending a new schl. I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins. I think yu can make a gd plan fr yur studies. This will help yu get used t the new studying envirnment in a shrt time. I als recmmend that yu make sme new friends and take an active part in class activities. I’m sure that yu wn’t feel lnely and yur schl life will becme clrful and interesting. I will be mre than happy t hear gd news frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Pssible versin 02:
Dear Jack,
I am srry t hear that yu’re having truble adjusting t yur high schl life. Many students have the same prblem when they attend a new schl, s dn’t wrry abut it t much. I’m writing t ffer yu sme useful advice. First, make a gd plan fr yur studies. I think it will help yu get used t the new studying envirnment in a shrt time. Secnd, make sme new friends and take an active part in class activities. In this way yu wn’t feel lnely and yur schl life will becme clurful and interesting. I hpe my suggestins will wrk well fr yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Jack回一封建议信，就如何适应校园生活提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin →advice/tip
适应：adjust t →adapt t
有用的：useful →helpful
参加：take an active part in →jin in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Many students have the same prblem when they attend a new schl, s dn’t wrry abut it t much.
拓展句：Dn’t wrry abut the prblem t much because many students have the same prblem when they attend a new schl
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m srry t hear that yu are having truble adjusting t yur high schl life. (运用了that引导宾语从句及动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2]Many students have the same prblem when they attend a new schl, s dn’t wrry abut it t much.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
Enjy 360° views frm the tp f Munt Victria.
Get a full view f the city and a great pht at the Munt Victria Lkut. Watch the ships sailing in and the plane taking ff frm Wellingtn Airprt.
Ride the histric Wellingtn Cable Car.
The Cable Car is a Wellingtn mark. It runs frm Lambtn Quay up t Kelburn. At its tp, there’s a lkut, the Cable Car Museum, and Space Place at Carter Observatry.
Check ut ur wrld-famus mvie-making magic.
Get int the imaginatin and the skills f artists behind sme f the wrld’s mst wnderful mvies at the Weta Cave mini-museum, where yu can find yurself in the wrld f the mvie — The Lrd f the Rings.
Have a clse tuch at Wellingtn Z.
D yu want t handfeed a giraffe play with a grup f meerkats (海猫) r tuch a cheetah’s (猎豹) fur? All are pssible at Wellingtn Z, the best little z in the wrld.
Discver ur stries at Te Papa.
The natinal museum f New Zealand, Te Papa, is fascinating and fun fr any age. The exhibits (展览) tell stries abut each side f New Zealand in new and exciting ways. By the way, yu can enter the Te Papa museum fr free.