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2022-2023学年浙江省诸暨市暨阳分校高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省诸暨市暨阳分校高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
My name’s Ellen and I grew up in Manchester in the 19th Century at the time f the Industrial Revlutin. I was brn in 1853, and at that time, Manchester had 108 cttn factries. It was called Cttnplis.
Life wasn’t easy fr children in thse days, and mst children were dead by the age f five. Sme might say they were the lucky nes because they didn’t have t g t wrk in a factry.
By 1853, mst peple had mved frm the cuntryside t the city fr wrk, and the city was dirty and vercrwded. Three r fur families ften lived in the same huse. We lived in ne rm in the basement f a huse. It was damp, dark and cld and we nly had ne bed. The tilet was utside in the street, and we had t share it with all ur neighburs. There wasn’t any running water in the huse either. We didn’t have any clean drinking water, and many peple died frm chlera (霍乱). My eldest brther died f chlera tw mnths befre I was brn.
I was eight when I started wrking at the cttn mill. The nise was terrible and the air was filled with white dust frm the cttn. I culdn’t breathe and I wanted t run away.
One mrning, after I had been wrking there fr a few mnths, I had a terrible accident. I was very tired that mrning. I had been wrking fr three hurs when, fr just a secnd, I clsed my eyes and that’s when it happened. A wman grabbed (抓住)me and pulled me away frm the machine, but it was t late. I had lst three fingers n my right hand. At the time I was pleased. “Nw I dn’t have t wrk anymre,” I thught. But n, I was wrng. They fund me anther jb —a jb where I didn’t need a hand.
1、What can be learnt abut Ellen’s family after mving t the city?
A. They shared a basement with thers.
B. There was n tilet inside their rm
C. The running water in their rm was dirty.
D. Her eldest brther died after she was br.
2、Why did Ellen want t run away frm the cttn factry?
A. She culdn’t hld her breath.
B. She was t yung t wrk there.
C. Girls did heavy tasks at the factry.
D. The wrking cnditins were terrible.
3、What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T tell her hard childhd life.
B. T raise cncerns abut children.
C. T express her thanks t life saver.
D. T shw her dissatisfactin with the jb.
Imagine a cat that des nt need smene t clean up after it keeps an lder peple cmpany and helps them remember t take their medicine. That is the shared dream f the ty maker Hasbr and scientists at Brwn University in Prvidence, Rhde Island. The researchers received a 3-millin-dllar frm the Natinal Science Fundatin fr a special prject. They want t find ways t add artificial intelligence, r AI, t Hasbr’s “Jy fr All” rbtic cat.
The cat has already been fr sale fr tw years. Thugh priced at ver 1, 000 dllars, it sld quite well. It was meant t act as a “cmpanin” (陪伴) fr lder peple. Nw the prject is aimed at develping additinal abilities fr the cat. Researchers are wrking t decide which activities lder adults may need the mst. They hpe t make the cat perfrm a small number f activities very well. Such activities include finding lst bjects and reminding the lder peple t take medicine r visit their dctr. They als want t keep the cst dwn t just a few hundred dllars.
It is an idea that has appealed (有吸引力) t Jeanne Ellitt. Her 93-year-ld mther Mary Derr lives with her in Suth Kingstwn. Derr has dementia (痴呆) The Jy fr All cat that Ellit bught this year has becme a true cmpanin fr Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her relaxed while Ellitt is at wrk. Ellit said a rbtic cat that helps her mther t remember t take her medicine and be careful when she walks wuld be greater.
The researchers are trying t learn hw the imprved cats will cmplete helpful activities and hw they will cmmunicate. They say that they d nt want a talking cat, hwever. Instead they are trying t design a cat that can mve its head in a special way t successfully cmmunicate its message. In the end, they hpe t create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By ding s, the researchers hpe they can even help prevent feelings f lneliness and sadness amng elderly peple.
4、What can we knw abut the cat?
A. It will be n sale in tw years.
B. It may be cheaper in the future.
C. Its abilities will be made simpler fr the elderly.
D. It can tell activities lder adults need the mst.
5、What des the example in Paragraph 3 shw?
A. The cat gives much help t the elderly.
B. The cat wrks well t talk with the patient.
C. The cat can make the dementia patient less painful.
D. The cat shuld be designed t satisfy patients’ need.
6、What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Each family can affrd such a cat in the future.
B. A talking cat is quite ppular amng the elderly.
C. Feelings f sadness amng the elderly are unavidable.
D. The feeling f being needed is imprtant t the elderly.
My challenge fr yu is this： t read a bk fr 15minutes every single day fr a mnth.
Let me explain a bit, by telling yu where the challenge came frm. I have many things in cmmn with my dad, like music taste and sense f humr, but sadly reading isn't ne f them. I can happily spend a whle day with a bk, but my dad can't read a bk fr lnger than abut 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and papers fr wrk, but nt bks. He's busy, s I think sitting dwn t read fr just 15minutes a day is a gd way t relax and t intrduce him t reading.
My dad is nt the nly persn wh avids bks. I knw lts f peple wuld rather relax n their cmputers r in frnt f the TV. Everyne is different and has their wn interests, but I think there are lts f benefits t reading, which screen﹣based activities dn't have.
Firstly, it's better fr yur eyes. Lking at screens can be very stressful fr yur eye muscles, and clearly yu shuld avid lking at screens fr an hur befre bed, t get a gd night's sleep.
One thing I persnally lve reading, is being transprted t anther wrld﹣I ften frget the time r things arund me! Reading is a great way t switch ff befre yu g t bed, because yu think mre abut the wrld f the bk, rather than the real wrld, s yu can truly relax. I knw yu can be transprted t a different wrld in a film r a TV shw, but I think bks d it better.
I als enjy hearing what peple are ding and finding ut what they think. Reading gives me the chance t get t knw hundreds f new peple! It als teaches yu t see things frm ther peple's pint f view, and understand ther peple's decisins r pinins. With a bk, yu can hear everything a character is thinking r feeling﹣yu really can be inside smene else's head!
S give it a g! Take 15 minutes when yu are waking up, ging t bed, eating lunch, r having a cffee. If yu read a lt, why nt try 15 minutes f an English bk, r pass the challenge n t smene else? Gd luck, and happy reading!
7、The authr mentins his father in the text t shw ________.
A. his father is busy
B. reading is imprtant
C. his father likes reading
D. many peple have n habit f reading
8、The authr writes the text mainly basing n ________.
A. his persnal experienceB. sme scientific experiments
C. his father's persnal adviceD. knwledge frm bks
9、The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 5 refers t ________.
A. helping readers sleep well
B. making readers feel relaxed
C. transprting readers t a different wrld
D. reminding readers f the real wrld
10、What is the authr's attitude t reading？
A. Negative. B. Uncertain. C. Supprtive. D. Dubtful.
二、七选五
11、Failure is human beings’ biggest fear, yet it is faced by every human being. Smetimes, peple’s fear f it is their biggest barrier t success. Therefre, yu need t learn hw t deal with failure. ①_______
Never give up. Befre starting anything that yu think will give yu success, prmise yurself that yu will never give up. ②_______ Remember that it is never t late t d s.
③_______ This is the pprtunity that yu shuld nt let g f. Suppse yu are n a ftball grund. Yu strike the ball fr 9 times in a rw and fail. But at the tenth attempt, yu succeed. The tenth attempt prves that yu have smehw learnt frm yur mistakes.
Never think that yu’ve gt nly ne plan. The wrst thing yu can d after failing in sme prject is thinking that it was the nly plan yu culd ever think f. ④_______ If Plan A fails, turn t Plan B r Plan C. If yu are int achieving smething, n ne r nthing in this wrld can stp yu.
Keep a psitive attitude. This is the mst imprtant thing that yu need t live a happy life. Always think psitive. ⑤_______ Psitivity is all we need t grw and establish urselves in this wrld.
A. Keep n trying.
B. Never let yurself dwn.
C. There is always anther way.
D. Learn frm yur mistakes.
E. Just as the saying ges, failure is the mther f success.
F. Here are sme tips which can help yu get n the psitive side f life.
G. This prmise helps make yur mind ready fr bth failure and success.
三、完形填空（15空）
When businessman Grdn Hartman was n a family vacatin years ag, he bserved that his daughter, Mrgan, wh was 12 at the time, had difficulty in 1 the fun games that ther children played. Mrgan’s severe cgnitive delays (认知迟缓) caused cmmunicatin 2 . When she went t play with ther children, they ften 3 her because f misunderstandings. Grdn culdn’t frget the 4 lk n Mrgan’s face when she realized ther children were unwilling t play with her. That 5 inspired Grdn t find a way t daughter and any child wh has special needs t experience childhd fun.
Grdn knew that Mrgan and many ther children might be 6 in where they can g. Grdn did sme research and called n the families t find ut where they tk their kids wh had special needs. Many parents said they 7 tk them anywhere because they were unaware f a suitable place. Since n such place existed, Grdn decided t create ne. He began 8 funds (资金) immediately and 9 his wn mney t investrs’ funding fr his dream prject. After three years, the cnstructin f the wrld’s first inclusive theme park began.
Grdn 10 the amusement park after Mrgan, his target fr the prject. Mrgan’s Wnderland, where all individuals can experience a(n) 11 day f fun withut physical r financial barriers t separate them frm childhd fun, is nn-prfit and stays in business thrugh generus dnatins. The main purpse was never t 12 millins in revenue (收入) but t create millins f happy 13 .
Grdn Hartman is a 14 fr making dreams a reality fr peple with 15 .
12、A. taking part inB. keeping away frm
C. being addicted tD. trying ut fr
13、A. risksB. galsC. skillsD. challenges
14、A. lecturedB. greetedC. refusedD. hugged
15、A. frightenedB. disappintedC. tiredD. excited
16、A. mmentB. gameC. adventureD. failure
17、A. richB. hnestC. experiencedD. limited
18、A. usuallyB. regularlyC. hardlyD. gradually
19、A. lendingB. managingC. brrwingD. raising
20、A. cmparedB. addedC. leftD. preferred
21、A. mdelB. nameC. runD. set
22、A. unfrgettableB. painfulC. unluckyD. cmmn
23、A. saveB. spendC. earnD. waste
24、A. smilesB. partiesC. parksD. jbs
25、A. winnerB. dctrC. teacherD. her
26、A. cnfidenceB. disabilitiesC. talentsD. annyance
四、短文填空
27、It takes many teenagers a lt f time ①_________(cnsider)what they want t d when they graduate frm high schl. I am frtunate that I’ve already knwn; I ②_________ (decide)t becme a vet when I was tw r three years ld. Just like humans, animals need peple t treat ③_________ (they)with the respect and dignity they deserve, and I want t be ne f thse peple. Because f this, I am ding all I can at Reavis t be well ④_________ (prepare)fr my success in cllege. First, as ⑤_________ freshman in high schl, I keep in mind my lifelng dream f ⑥_________ (becme)a vet. I have been taking my educatin here very seriusly: because I knw that a persn needs t be nt nly skillful, but als ⑦_________ (extreme)disciplined (自律的)in rder t becme a vet. Because f this, I wrk hard t earn gd grades, I am prud ⑧_________ my wrk, and I have learned t manage my time prperly, ⑨_________ will be particularly valuable when I enter cllege. Then nce in cllege, I will study and learn abut all kinds f animals. Finally, I will find ⑩_________ (happy)in my career as a vet because when animals need my assistance, I knw that I will be able t help them.
五、完成句子
28、_____________, the by pened the bag and fund a pack f clthes there. (受好奇心驱使) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
29、I’m srry t learn that yu _____________ t adapt t the new high schl. (觉得……很有挑战)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
30、I strngly _____________ the Great Wall, which is the symbl f China and enjys great ppularity at hme and abrad. (推荐你游览)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
31、We met fr the first time in a party several mnths ag. _____________ he still remembered me when I came acrss him n the street yesterday. (令我惊讶的是)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
32、Yur handwriting shuld be neat and clear, which can _____________ yur teachers. (留下好的印象)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
33、Accrding t the survey, an increasing number f teenagers _____________ traditinal Chinese festivals. (更偏爱)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
34、The husband kept pacing up and dwn utside f the peratin rm, waiting fr the result ______. (焦虑地)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
35、In n cuntry _____________ France, can we taste s many kinds f delicius cheese. (除了)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
36、Yu’re advised t _____________ yur feelings and stp getting angry s easily. (控制)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
37、Learning that yu’re recruiting vlunteers, I’m writing t _____________ get the chance t be ne f yu. (申请)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
六、书面表达
38、假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信说他的课余生活十分单调，他每天花大量的课余时间在电子设备上，请你给他回信，就如何安排课余时间提出建议，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出具体建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“The tilet was utside in the street, and we had t share it with all ur neighburs.(厕所在外面的街道上，我们不得不和所有的邻居共用)”可知，作者一家搬到城市后所住的房子里面并没有厕所。故选B。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I was eight when I started wrk at the cttn mill. The nise was terrible and the air was filled with white dust frm the cttn. I culdn’t breathe and I wanted t run away.(我八岁时开始在棉纺厂工作。噪音很可怕，空气中充满了来自棉花的白色灰尘。我无法呼吸，我想逃跑)”可知，作者想要逃离工厂是因为工作环境太糟糕。故选D。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“One mrning, after I had been wrking there fr a few mnths, I had a terrible accident. I was very tired that mrning. I had been wrking fr three hurs when, fr just a secnd, I clsed my eyes and that’s when it happened. A wman grabbed (抓住)me and pulled me away frm the machine, but it was t late.(一天早上，我在那里工作了几个月后，发生了一场可怕的事故。那天早上我很累。我已经工作了三个小时，就在那一瞬间，我闭上了眼睛，事情就这样发生了。一个女人抓住我，把我从机器旁拖开，但是已经太晚了。)”全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者回忆了童年的时光，并讲述了小时候的遭遇，由于贫困，作者8岁就得进工厂，后来由于过于疲倦发生了事故，失去了右手三根手指头，但是还是需要工作。所以作者写本文的目的是告诉我们她小时候的生活是困苦的。故选A。
4、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“They als want t keep the cst dwn t just a few hundred dllars.”（他们还想把成本降低到几百美元。）可推知，机器猫将来可能会更便宜。故选B项。
5、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ellit said a rbtic cat that helps her mther t remember t take her medicine and be careful when she walks wuld be greater.”（埃利奥特说，如果有一只机器猫能帮助她的母亲记住吃药，走路时要小心，那就更好了。）用具体事例提出用户对机器猫功能的需求。由此推知，第三段的事例说明了机器猫的设计应该满足病人的需要。故选D项。
6、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the end, they hpe t create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By ding s, the researchers hpe they can even help prevent feelings f lneliness and sadness amng elderly peple.”（最后，他们希望在人与猫之间创造一种交流，在这种交流中，人感到猫需要他们。通过这样做，研究人员希望它们甚至可以帮助防止老年人感到孤独和悲伤。）可知，从最后一段我们能推断出“被需要的感觉对老年人来说很重要”。故选D项。
7、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段My dad is by n means the nly persn wh avids bks. I knw lts f peple wuld rather relax n their cmputers r in frnt f the TV. 可知，我父亲绝不是唯一一个不看书的人。我知道有很多人宁愿在电脑或电视机前放松，故选D。
8、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段One thing I persnally lve reading, is being transprted t anther wrld﹣I wuld ften frget the time r things arund me! 可知，就我个人喜欢读书这件事来说，读书可以转换到另一个世界，我将忘记时间或周围的事情，可知这篇文章的基础是"作者的亲身经历"。故选A。
9、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据句意可知，我知道你可以在电影或电视节目中被带到一个不同的世界，但我认为书可以做得更好。所以此处是指读者被带到另一个世界。故选C。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者建议大家要每天读书，可见作者是支持大家阅读的。A. Negative. 否定的； B. Uncertain. 不确定的； C. Supprtive. 支持的；D. Dubtful. 怀疑的。故选C。
11、答案：①-⑤FGDCB
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何正确处理失败给出建议。
①上文“Therefre, yu need t learn hw t deal with failure.(因此，你需要学会如何处理失败)”提出要学会如何处理失败，下文第二、三、四和五段分别给出建议，F项“Here are sme tips which can help yu get n the psitive side f life.(以下是一些可以帮助你积极面对生活的小建议)”承上启下，引出下文的建设，句中“tips”与下文内容相照应。故选F项。
②上文“Never give up. Befre starting anything that yu think will give yu success, prmise yurself that yu will never give up. (永不放弃。在开始做任何你认为会给你带来成功的事情之前，答应自己永远不要放弃)”提出承诺不要放弃，G项“This prmise helps make yur mind ready fr bth failure and success.(这个承诺能帮助你为成功和失败做好准备)”承接上文，说明作出承诺的作用，句中“This prmise”指代上文“ prmise yurself that yu will never give up”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
③设空处为段首小标题，段中“Suppse yu are n a ftball grund. Yu strike the ball fr 9 times in a rw and fail. But at the tenth attempt, yu succeed. The tenth attempt prves that yu have smehw learnt frm yur mistakes.(假设你在足球场。你连续9次击球都失败了。但在第10次尝试时，你成功了。第10次尝试证明你已经从错误中吸取了教训)”用足球训练的事例说明要从错误中吸取了教训，所以“从错误中学习”能很好概括本段内容。故选D项。
④根据上文“Never think that yu’ve gt nly ne plan. The wrst thing yu can d after failing in sme prject is thinking that it was the nly plan yu culd ever think f. (永远不要以为你只有一个计划。在某个项目失败后，你能做的最糟糕的事情就是认为这是你唯一能想到的计划)”和下文“If Plan A fails, turn t Plan B r Plan C.(如果A计划失败，请执行B计划或C计划)”可知，本段讲不能只有一个计划，要有备用计划，C项“There is always anther way.(总有别的办法)”符合主题，起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。
⑤根据上文“Keep a psitive attitude. This is the mst imprtant thing that yu need t live a happy life. Always think psitive.(保持积极的态度。这是你幸福生活所需要的最重要的东西。积极乐观地思考)”提出积极乐观地考虑问题，B项“Never let yurself dwn.(永远不要让自己失望)”表达了同样的意思，要积极乐观，不能消极，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
12、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年前，商人Grdn Hartman在一次家庭度假中发现，当时12岁的女儿Mrgan很难参加其他孩子玩的有趣游戏。A. taking part in 参加；B. keeping away frm远离；C. being addicted t 沉迷于；D. trying ut fr参加……选拔。由后文的“Mrgan’s severe cgnitive delays (认知迟缓) caused cmmunicatin ___2___ .”可知，Mrgan有认知障碍，导致沟通障碍，无法正常交流，故参加游戏很困难，故选A。
13、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mrgan严重的认知迟缓导致了沟通障碍。A. risks风险；B. gals目标；C. skills技巧；D. challenges挑战。根据下文的“misunderstandings”可知，Mrgan有沟通障碍，故选D。
14、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她去和其他孩子玩时，他们经常因为误解而拒绝她。A. lectured讲课；B. greeted打招呼；C. refused拒绝；D. hugged拥抱。根据下文“ther children were unwilling t play with her”可知，别的孩子拒绝和Mrgan玩，故选C。
15、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Grdn无法忘记Mrgan意识到其他孩子不愿意和她玩时脸上失望的表情。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappinted失望的；C. tired累的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“when she realized ther children were unwilling t play with her”可知，别人拒绝和Mrgan玩，她应是感到失望，故选B。
16、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻激发了Grdn想要找到一种方法，让女儿和任何有特殊需要的孩子体验童年的乐趣。A. mment时刻；B. game游戏；C. adventure冒险；D. failure失败。由上文的“Grdn culdn’t frget the ___4___ lk n Mrgan’s face”可知，Grdn无法忘记女儿失望的表情，在那一刻想要找办法帮助女儿，故选A。
17、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Grdn知道Mrgan和许多其他孩子可能会受限于他们能去的地方。A. rich富裕的；B. hnest诚实的；C. experienced有经验的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“they were unaware f a suitable place(他们不知道合适的地方)”可知，Mrgan和其他许多孩子能去的地方有限。故选D。
18、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多家长表示，他们几乎没有带孩子去任何地方，因为他们不知道合适的地方。A. usually通常；B. regularly有规律的；C. hardly几乎不；D. gradually逐步地。根据“because they were unaware f a suitable place”可知，他们几乎没有带孩子去任何地方，因为他们不知道合适的地方，故选C。
19、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即开始筹集资金，并将自己的钱加入到投资者的资金中，为他的梦想项目提供资金。A. lending借给；B. managing管理；C. brrwing借；D. raising筹集。由后文的“funds”和“investrs’ funding”可知，他开始筹集资金，故选D。
20、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cmpared比较；B. added添加，增加；C. left离开；D. preferred更喜欢。结合语境及下文“After three years, the cnstructin f the wrld’s first inclusive theme park began.(三年后，世界上第一个包容性主题公园的建设开始了)”可知，此处是描述Grdn筹集资金，他把自己的钱也加入到投资者的资金中，乐园开始建设，add…t…把……添加到……，故选B。
21、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grdn以Mrgan的名字命名游乐园，Mrgan是他的目标。A. mdel将……做成模型；B. name命名；C. run跑；D. set设置。根据下文“Mrgan’s Wnderland”可知，Grdn以Mrgan的名字命名乐园，故选B。
22、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mrgan’s Wnderland是非营利的，并通过慷慨的捐赠保持业务，在这里所有的人都可以体验难忘的快乐的一天，没有物理或经济障碍将他们与童年的乐趣分开。A. unfrgettable难忘的；B. painful痛苦的；C. unlucky不幸的；D. cmmn普通的。根据空后“day f fun withut physical r financial barriers t separate them frm childhd fun”可知，孩子们可以在这里度过难忘的一天，故选A。
23、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：其主要目的从来不是赚取数百万的收入，而是创造数百万的快乐微笑。A. save节省，挽救；B. spend花费；C. earn赚；D. waste浪费。根据上文“nn-prfit”可知，Mrgan’s Wnderland是非营利的，目的不是赚钱，故选C。
24、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. smiles 微笑；B. parties聚会；C. parks公园；D. jbs工作。由上文“where all individuals can experience a(n) ___11___ day f fun”和空前的“happy”可知，乐园的主要目的是创造数百万的快乐微笑。故选A。
25、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Grdn Hartman是帮助残疾人实现梦想的英雄。A. winner获胜者；B. dctr医生；C. teacher老师；D. her英雄。根据上文内容及空后“making dreams a reality fr peple with ___15___ ”可知，Grdn为残疾人开办非营利性的乐园，是一位英雄，故选D。
26、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cnfidence信心；B. disabilities残疾；C. talents天赋；D. annyance烦恼。根据上文提到Mrgan有认知障碍以及第二段中“Grdn did sme research and called n the families t find ut where they tk their kids wh had special needs.(Grdn做了一些调查，并拜访这些家庭查明他们把有特殊需要的孩子带到哪里去)”可知，Grdn是为那些像和女儿一样的残疾孩子开办乐园，故选B。
27、答案：①t cnsider②decided③them④prepared⑤a⑥becming⑦extremely⑧f⑨which⑩happiness
解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者两三岁的时候就决定成为一名兽医，并维持不断努力。
①考查非谓语动词。句意：许多青少年花很多时间考虑他们高中毕业后想做什么。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定句式It takes sb sme time t d sth花费某人一段时间去做某事。故填t cnsider。
②考查时态。句意：当我两三岁的时候，我决定成为一名兽医。decide是谓语动词，根据后文“when I was tw r three years ld(当我两三岁的时候)”可知，应用一般过去时。故填decided。
③考查代词。句意：就像人类一样，动物需要人们以应有的尊重和尊严对待它们，我想成为这样的人之一。作动词treat的宾语应用宾格them。故填them。
④考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，我在里维斯尽我所能，为我在大学里的成功做好准备。设空处应用形容词的形式作表语，be prepared fr…为……做好准备。故填prepared。
⑤考查冠词。句意：首先，作为一名高中新生，我牢记我一生的梦想——成为一名兽医。设空处后为名词单数，设空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，后为辅音音素开头的名词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。空前为介词，设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语。故填becming。
⑦考查副词。句意：我一直非常认真地对待我在这里的教育:因为我知道一个人不仅需要熟练，而且要非常自律，才能成为一名兽医。设空处应用副词的形式修饰空后的形容词。故填extremely。
⑧考查介词。句意：正因为如此，我努力学习取得好成绩，我为我的工作感到自豪，我学会了合理地管理我的时间，这将在我进入大学时特别有价值。be prud f以……为豪。故填f。
⑨考查非限制性的定语从句。句意见上题解析。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为整个句子，故填which。
⑩考查名词。句意：最后，我会在兽医的职业生涯中找到快乐，因为当动物需要我的帮助时，我知道我能帮助它们。设空处做句子的宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填happiness。
28、答案：Driven by curisity
解析：考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：在好奇心的驱使下，男孩打开包，发现里面有一包衣服。根据句意及汉语提示，可知“驱使”为动词drive，“好奇心”为名词curisity，表示“受……”应用介词by。设空处的动词drive在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语 the by 之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作状语，介词后应为名词curisity，表示抽象概念为不可数名词，谓语句首，首字母大写。故填Driven by curisity。
29、答案：think it challenging
解析：考查谓语和形式宾语。句意：我很遗憾地得知你觉得很难适应新的高中生活。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为“觉得”为think，“很有挑战”为challenging。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中的结构为“think+it+adj+t d sth”，其中真正的宾语为“t adapt t the new high schl.(为了适应新的高中)”it 为形式宾语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填think it challenging。
30、答案：recmmend yu t visit
解析：考查动词短语和时态。句意：我强烈推荐你游览长城，这是中国的象征，在国内外享有很高的知名度。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语recmmend sb t d“推荐某人做某事”，表示“游览”为动词visit；结合句意以及从句动词is可知，此处应为一般现在时。故填recmmend yu t visit。
31、答案：T my astnishment
解析：考查固定短语。句意：我们是在几个月前的一次聚会上第一次见面的。令我惊讶的是，昨天我在街上碰到他时，他还记得我。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语T my astnishment“令我惊讶的是”，满足句意要求。故填T my astnishment。
32、答案：make a gd impressin n
解析：考查谓语动词。句意：你的笔迹应该整洁，清晰，这可以给你的老师留下好印象。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为make a gd impressin n。设空处在which引导的非限制性的定语从句中作谓语，空前为can，设空处应用动词原形的形式，故填make a gd impressin n。
33、答案：prefer
解析：考查谓语动词。句意：根据调查，越来越多的青少年更喜欢中国的传统节日。根据汉语提示可知为prefer，设空处在句中作谓语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为teenagers，为复数，结合主谓一致。故填prefer。
34、答案：anxiusly
解析：考查副词。句意：丈夫在手术室外走来走去，焦急地等待着结果。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为anxiusly。设空处在句中应用副词的形式修饰动词，故填anxiusly。
35、答案：ther than
解析：考查固定短语。句意：除了法国，没有哪个国家能品尝到如此多种美味的奶酪。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语ther than“除了”，满足句意要求。故填ther than。
36、答案：take cntrl f
解析：考查动词短语。句意：建议你控制自己的情绪，不要轻易生气。根据汉语提示可知，take cntrl f控制，空前的t是不定式符号，故空处用动词原形，故填take cntrl f。
37、答案：apply t
解析：考查不定式。句意：得知你们正在招募志愿者，我写信申请成为你们中的一员。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为apply t。设空处在句中作非谓语，应用动词不定式的形式表示目的，固定短语apply t d sth申请做某事，空前为t。故填apply t。
38、答案：
Dear Jack,
I’m delighted t hear frm yu. As fr hw t spend yur free time mre effectively, I wuld like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
First f all, try t reduce yur screen time and stp using any electrnic equipment during certain hurs f the day, such as befre schl and at mealtimes. Furthermre, increase real-time cmmunicatin with yur friends and family and be “present” and cnnected. What’s mre, it makes sense t lead an active life, s make the mst f yur free time by taking part in sme after-schl activities r jining sme schl clubs.
I sincerely hpe that my advice will be f sme help t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的美国笔友Jack来信说他的课余生活十分单调，他每天花大量的课余时间在电子设备上这一情况，给他回封信，就如何安排课余时间提出建议。
1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→ glad
提供：ffer →prvide
参加：taking part in→ participating in
空闲时间：free time→leisure time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As fr hw t spend yur free time mre effectively, I wuld like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
拓展句：As fr hw we shuld spend yur free time mre effectively, I wuld like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
【高分句型1】What’s mre, it makes sense t lead an active life, s make the mst f yur free time by taking part in sme after-schl activities r jining sme schl clubs.（运用了it makes sense t d…“做……是有意义的”的固定句型以及介词by后接动名词，表示“通过做……”）
【高分句型2】I sincerely hpe that my advice will be f sme help t yu.（运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句）
一、阅读理解
My name’s Ellen and I grew up in Manchester in the 19th Century at the time f the Industrial Revlutin. I was brn in 1853, and at that time, Manchester had 108 cttn factries. It was called Cttnplis.
Life wasn’t easy fr children in thse days, and mst children were dead by the age f five. Sme might say they were the lucky nes because they didn’t have t g t wrk in a factry.
By 1853, mst peple had mved frm the cuntryside t the city fr wrk, and the city was dirty and vercrwded. Three r fur families ften lived in the same huse. We lived in ne rm in the basement f a huse. It was damp, dark and cld and we nly had ne bed. The tilet was utside in the street, and we had t share it with all ur neighburs. There wasn’t any running water in the huse either. We didn’t have any clean drinking water, and many peple died frm chlera (霍乱). My eldest brther died f chlera tw mnths befre I was brn.
I was eight when I started wrking at the cttn mill. The nise was terrible and the air was filled with white dust frm the cttn. I culdn’t breathe and I wanted t run away.
One mrning, after I had been wrking there fr a few mnths, I had a terrible accident. I was very tired that mrning. I had been wrking fr three hurs when, fr just a secnd, I clsed my eyes and that’s when it happened. A wman grabbed (抓住)me and pulled me away frm the machine, but it was t late. I had lst three fingers n my right hand. At the time I was pleased. “Nw I dn’t have t wrk anymre,” I thught. But n, I was wrng. They fund me anther jb —a jb where I didn’t need a hand.
1、What can be learnt abut Ellen’s family after mving t the city?
A. They shared a basement with thers.
B. There was n tilet inside their rm
C. The running water in their rm was dirty.
D. Her eldest brther died after she was br.
2、Why did Ellen want t run away frm the cttn factry?
A. She culdn’t hld her breath.
B. She was t yung t wrk there.
C. Girls did heavy tasks at the factry.
D. The wrking cnditins were terrible.
3、What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T tell her hard childhd life.
B. T raise cncerns abut children.
C. T express her thanks t life saver.
D. T shw her dissatisfactin with the jb.
Imagine a cat that des nt need smene t clean up after it keeps an lder peple cmpany and helps them remember t take their medicine. That is the shared dream f the ty maker Hasbr and scientists at Brwn University in Prvidence, Rhde Island. The researchers received a 3-millin-dllar frm the Natinal Science Fundatin fr a special prject. They want t find ways t add artificial intelligence, r AI, t Hasbr’s “Jy fr All” rbtic cat.
The cat has already been fr sale fr tw years. Thugh priced at ver 1, 000 dllars, it sld quite well. It was meant t act as a “cmpanin” (陪伴) fr lder peple. Nw the prject is aimed at develping additinal abilities fr the cat. Researchers are wrking t decide which activities lder adults may need the mst. They hpe t make the cat perfrm a small number f activities very well. Such activities include finding lst bjects and reminding the lder peple t take medicine r visit their dctr. They als want t keep the cst dwn t just a few hundred dllars.
It is an idea that has appealed (有吸引力) t Jeanne Ellitt. Her 93-year-ld mther Mary Derr lives with her in Suth Kingstwn. Derr has dementia (痴呆) The Jy fr All cat that Ellit bught this year has becme a true cmpanin fr Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her relaxed while Ellitt is at wrk. Ellit said a rbtic cat that helps her mther t remember t take her medicine and be careful when she walks wuld be greater.
The researchers are trying t learn hw the imprved cats will cmplete helpful activities and hw they will cmmunicate. They say that they d nt want a talking cat, hwever. Instead they are trying t design a cat that can mve its head in a special way t successfully cmmunicate its message. In the end, they hpe t create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By ding s, the researchers hpe they can even help prevent feelings f lneliness and sadness amng elderly peple.
4、What can we knw abut the cat?
A. It will be n sale in tw years.
B. It may be cheaper in the future.
C. Its abilities will be made simpler fr the elderly.
D. It can tell activities lder adults need the mst.
5、What des the example in Paragraph 3 shw?
A. The cat gives much help t the elderly.
B. The cat wrks well t talk with the patient.
C. The cat can make the dementia patient less painful.
D. The cat shuld be designed t satisfy patients’ need.
6、What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Each family can affrd such a cat in the future.
B. A talking cat is quite ppular amng the elderly.
C. Feelings f sadness amng the elderly are unavidable.
D. The feeling f being needed is imprtant t the elderly.
My challenge fr yu is this： t read a bk fr 15minutes every single day fr a mnth.
Let me explain a bit, by telling yu where the challenge came frm. I have many things in cmmn with my dad, like music taste and sense f humr, but sadly reading isn't ne f them. I can happily spend a whle day with a bk, but my dad can't read a bk fr lnger than abut 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and papers fr wrk, but nt bks. He's busy, s I think sitting dwn t read fr just 15minutes a day is a gd way t relax and t intrduce him t reading.
My dad is nt the nly persn wh avids bks. I knw lts f peple wuld rather relax n their cmputers r in frnt f the TV. Everyne is different and has their wn interests, but I think there are lts f benefits t reading, which screen﹣based activities dn't have.
Firstly, it's better fr yur eyes. Lking at screens can be very stressful fr yur eye muscles, and clearly yu shuld avid lking at screens fr an hur befre bed, t get a gd night's sleep.
One thing I persnally lve reading, is being transprted t anther wrld﹣I ften frget the time r things arund me! Reading is a great way t switch ff befre yu g t bed, because yu think mre abut the wrld f the bk, rather than the real wrld, s yu can truly relax. I knw yu can be transprted t a different wrld in a film r a TV shw, but I think bks d it better.
I als enjy hearing what peple are ding and finding ut what they think. Reading gives me the chance t get t knw hundreds f new peple! It als teaches yu t see things frm ther peple's pint f view, and understand ther peple's decisins r pinins. With a bk, yu can hear everything a character is thinking r feeling﹣yu really can be inside smene else's head!
S give it a g! Take 15 minutes when yu are waking up, ging t bed, eating lunch, r having a cffee. If yu read a lt, why nt try 15 minutes f an English bk, r pass the challenge n t smene else? Gd luck, and happy reading!
7、The authr mentins his father in the text t shw ________.
A. his father is busy
B. reading is imprtant
C. his father likes reading
D. many peple have n habit f reading
8、The authr writes the text mainly basing n ________.
A. his persnal experienceB. sme scientific experiments
C. his father's persnal adviceD. knwledge frm bks
9、The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 5 refers t ________.
A. helping readers sleep well
B. making readers feel relaxed
C. transprting readers t a different wrld
D. reminding readers f the real wrld
10、What is the authr's attitude t reading？
A. Negative. B. Uncertain. C. Supprtive. D. Dubtful.
二、七选五
11、Failure is human beings’ biggest fear, yet it is faced by every human being. Smetimes, peple’s fear f it is their biggest barrier t success. Therefre, yu need t learn hw t deal with failure. ①_______
Never give up. Befre starting anything that yu think will give yu success, prmise yurself that yu will never give up. ②_______ Remember that it is never t late t d s.
③_______ This is the pprtunity that yu shuld nt let g f. Suppse yu are n a ftball grund. Yu strike the ball fr 9 times in a rw and fail. But at the tenth attempt, yu succeed. The tenth attempt prves that yu have smehw learnt frm yur mistakes.
Never think that yu’ve gt nly ne plan. The wrst thing yu can d after failing in sme prject is thinking that it was the nly plan yu culd ever think f. ④_______ If Plan A fails, turn t Plan B r Plan C. If yu are int achieving smething, n ne r nthing in this wrld can stp yu.
Keep a psitive attitude. This is the mst imprtant thing that yu need t live a happy life. Always think psitive. ⑤_______ Psitivity is all we need t grw and establish urselves in this wrld.
A. Keep n trying.
B. Never let yurself dwn.
C. There is always anther way.
D. Learn frm yur mistakes.
E. Just as the saying ges, failure is the mther f success.
F. Here are sme tips which can help yu get n the psitive side f life.
G. This prmise helps make yur mind ready fr bth failure and success.
三、完形填空（15空）
When businessman Grdn Hartman was n a family vacatin years ag, he bserved that his daughter, Mrgan, wh was 12 at the time, had difficulty in 1 the fun games that ther children played. Mrgan’s severe cgnitive delays (认知迟缓) caused cmmunicatin 2 . When she went t play with ther children, they ften 3 her because f misunderstandings. Grdn culdn’t frget the 4 lk n Mrgan’s face when she realized ther children were unwilling t play with her. That 5 inspired Grdn t find a way t daughter and any child wh has special needs t experience childhd fun.
Grdn knew that Mrgan and many ther children might be 6 in where they can g. Grdn did sme research and called n the families t find ut where they tk their kids wh had special needs. Many parents said they 7 tk them anywhere because they were unaware f a suitable place. Since n such place existed, Grdn decided t create ne. He began 8 funds (资金) immediately and 9 his wn mney t investrs’ funding fr his dream prject. After three years, the cnstructin f the wrld’s first inclusive theme park began.
Grdn 10 the amusement park after Mrgan, his target fr the prject. Mrgan’s Wnderland, where all individuals can experience a(n) 11 day f fun withut physical r financial barriers t separate them frm childhd fun, is nn-prfit and stays in business thrugh generus dnatins. The main purpse was never t 12 millins in revenue (收入) but t create millins f happy 13 .
Grdn Hartman is a 14 fr making dreams a reality fr peple with 15 .
12、A. taking part inB. keeping away frm
C. being addicted tD. trying ut fr
13、A. risksB. galsC. skillsD. challenges
14、A. lecturedB. greetedC. refusedD. hugged
15、A. frightenedB. disappintedC. tiredD. excited
16、A. mmentB. gameC. adventureD. failure
17、A. richB. hnestC. experiencedD. limited
18、A. usuallyB. regularlyC. hardlyD. gradually
19、A. lendingB. managingC. brrwingD. raising
20、A. cmparedB. addedC. leftD. preferred
21、A. mdelB. nameC. runD. set
22、A. unfrgettableB. painfulC. unluckyD. cmmn
23、A. saveB. spendC. earnD. waste
24、A. smilesB. partiesC. parksD. jbs
25、A. winnerB. dctrC. teacherD. her
26、A. cnfidenceB. disabilitiesC. talentsD. annyance
四、短文填空
27、It takes many teenagers a lt f time ①_________(cnsider)what they want t d when they graduate frm high schl. I am frtunate that I’ve already knwn; I ②_________ (decide)t becme a vet when I was tw r three years ld. Just like humans, animals need peple t treat ③_________ (they)with the respect and dignity they deserve, and I want t be ne f thse peple. Because f this, I am ding all I can at Reavis t be well ④_________ (prepare)fr my success in cllege. First, as ⑤_________ freshman in high schl, I keep in mind my lifelng dream f ⑥_________ (becme)a vet. I have been taking my educatin here very seriusly: because I knw that a persn needs t be nt nly skillful, but als ⑦_________ (extreme)disciplined (自律的)in rder t becme a vet. Because f this, I wrk hard t earn gd grades, I am prud ⑧_________ my wrk, and I have learned t manage my time prperly, ⑨_________ will be particularly valuable when I enter cllege. Then nce in cllege, I will study and learn abut all kinds f animals. Finally, I will find ⑩_________ (happy)in my career as a vet because when animals need my assistance, I knw that I will be able t help them.
五、完成句子
28、_____________, the by pened the bag and fund a pack f clthes there. (受好奇心驱使) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
29、I’m srry t learn that yu _____________ t adapt t the new high schl. (觉得……很有挑战)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
30、I strngly _____________ the Great Wall, which is the symbl f China and enjys great ppularity at hme and abrad. (推荐你游览)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
31、We met fr the first time in a party several mnths ag. _____________ he still remembered me when I came acrss him n the street yesterday. (令我惊讶的是)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
32、Yur handwriting shuld be neat and clear, which can _____________ yur teachers. (留下好的印象)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
33、Accrding t the survey, an increasing number f teenagers _____________ traditinal Chinese festivals. (更偏爱)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
34、The husband kept pacing up and dwn utside f the peratin rm, waiting fr the result ______. (焦虑地)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
35、In n cuntry _____________ France, can we taste s many kinds f delicius cheese. (除了)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
36、Yu’re advised t _____________ yur feelings and stp getting angry s easily. (控制)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
37、Learning that yu’re recruiting vlunteers, I’m writing t _____________ get the chance t be ne f yu. (申请)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
六、书面表达
38、假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信说他的课余生活十分单调，他每天花大量的课余时间在电子设备上，请你给他回信，就如何安排课余时间提出建议，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出具体建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“The tilet was utside in the street, and we had t share it with all ur neighburs.(厕所在外面的街道上，我们不得不和所有的邻居共用)”可知，作者一家搬到城市后所住的房子里面并没有厕所。故选B。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I was eight when I started wrk at the cttn mill. The nise was terrible and the air was filled with white dust frm the cttn. I culdn’t breathe and I wanted t run away.(我八岁时开始在棉纺厂工作。噪音很可怕，空气中充满了来自棉花的白色灰尘。我无法呼吸，我想逃跑)”可知，作者想要逃离工厂是因为工作环境太糟糕。故选D。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“One mrning, after I had been wrking there fr a few mnths, I had a terrible accident. I was very tired that mrning. I had been wrking fr three hurs when, fr just a secnd, I clsed my eyes and that’s when it happened. A wman grabbed (抓住)me and pulled me away frm the machine, but it was t late.(一天早上，我在那里工作了几个月后，发生了一场可怕的事故。那天早上我很累。我已经工作了三个小时，就在那一瞬间，我闭上了眼睛，事情就这样发生了。一个女人抓住我，把我从机器旁拖开，但是已经太晚了。)”全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者回忆了童年的时光，并讲述了小时候的遭遇，由于贫困，作者8岁就得进工厂，后来由于过于疲倦发生了事故，失去了右手三根手指头，但是还是需要工作。所以作者写本文的目的是告诉我们她小时候的生活是困苦的。故选A。
4、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“They als want t keep the cst dwn t just a few hundred dllars.”（他们还想把成本降低到几百美元。）可推知，机器猫将来可能会更便宜。故选B项。
5、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ellit said a rbtic cat that helps her mther t remember t take her medicine and be careful when she walks wuld be greater.”（埃利奥特说，如果有一只机器猫能帮助她的母亲记住吃药，走路时要小心，那就更好了。）用具体事例提出用户对机器猫功能的需求。由此推知，第三段的事例说明了机器猫的设计应该满足病人的需要。故选D项。
6、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the end, they hpe t create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By ding s, the researchers hpe they can even help prevent feelings f lneliness and sadness amng elderly peple.”（最后，他们希望在人与猫之间创造一种交流，在这种交流中，人感到猫需要他们。通过这样做，研究人员希望它们甚至可以帮助防止老年人感到孤独和悲伤。）可知，从最后一段我们能推断出“被需要的感觉对老年人来说很重要”。故选D项。
7、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段My dad is by n means the nly persn wh avids bks. I knw lts f peple wuld rather relax n their cmputers r in frnt f the TV. 可知，我父亲绝不是唯一一个不看书的人。我知道有很多人宁愿在电脑或电视机前放松，故选D。
8、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段One thing I persnally lve reading, is being transprted t anther wrld﹣I wuld ften frget the time r things arund me! 可知，就我个人喜欢读书这件事来说，读书可以转换到另一个世界，我将忘记时间或周围的事情，可知这篇文章的基础是"作者的亲身经历"。故选A。
9、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据句意可知，我知道你可以在电影或电视节目中被带到一个不同的世界，但我认为书可以做得更好。所以此处是指读者被带到另一个世界。故选C。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者建议大家要每天读书，可见作者是支持大家阅读的。A. Negative. 否定的； B. Uncertain. 不确定的； C. Supprtive. 支持的；D. Dubtful. 怀疑的。故选C。
11、答案：①-⑤FGDCB
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何正确处理失败给出建议。
①上文“Therefre, yu need t learn hw t deal with failure.(因此，你需要学会如何处理失败)”提出要学会如何处理失败，下文第二、三、四和五段分别给出建议，F项“Here are sme tips which can help yu get n the psitive side f life.(以下是一些可以帮助你积极面对生活的小建议)”承上启下，引出下文的建设，句中“tips”与下文内容相照应。故选F项。
②上文“Never give up. Befre starting anything that yu think will give yu success, prmise yurself that yu will never give up. (永不放弃。在开始做任何你认为会给你带来成功的事情之前，答应自己永远不要放弃)”提出承诺不要放弃，G项“This prmise helps make yur mind ready fr bth failure and success.(这个承诺能帮助你为成功和失败做好准备)”承接上文，说明作出承诺的作用，句中“This prmise”指代上文“ prmise yurself that yu will never give up”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
③设空处为段首小标题，段中“Suppse yu are n a ftball grund. Yu strike the ball fr 9 times in a rw and fail. But at the tenth attempt, yu succeed. The tenth attempt prves that yu have smehw learnt frm yur mistakes.(假设你在足球场。你连续9次击球都失败了。但在第10次尝试时，你成功了。第10次尝试证明你已经从错误中吸取了教训)”用足球训练的事例说明要从错误中吸取了教训，所以“从错误中学习”能很好概括本段内容。故选D项。
④根据上文“Never think that yu’ve gt nly ne plan. The wrst thing yu can d after failing in sme prject is thinking that it was the nly plan yu culd ever think f. (永远不要以为你只有一个计划。在某个项目失败后，你能做的最糟糕的事情就是认为这是你唯一能想到的计划)”和下文“If Plan A fails, turn t Plan B r Plan C.(如果A计划失败，请执行B计划或C计划)”可知，本段讲不能只有一个计划，要有备用计划，C项“There is always anther way.(总有别的办法)”符合主题，起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。
⑤根据上文“Keep a psitive attitude. This is the mst imprtant thing that yu need t live a happy life. Always think psitive.(保持积极的态度。这是你幸福生活所需要的最重要的东西。积极乐观地思考)”提出积极乐观地考虑问题，B项“Never let yurself dwn.(永远不要让自己失望)”表达了同样的意思，要积极乐观，不能消极，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
12、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年前，商人Grdn Hartman在一次家庭度假中发现，当时12岁的女儿Mrgan很难参加其他孩子玩的有趣游戏。A. taking part in 参加；B. keeping away frm远离；C. being addicted t 沉迷于；D. trying ut fr参加……选拔。由后文的“Mrgan’s severe cgnitive delays (认知迟缓) caused cmmunicatin ___2___ .”可知，Mrgan有认知障碍，导致沟通障碍，无法正常交流，故参加游戏很困难，故选A。
13、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mrgan严重的认知迟缓导致了沟通障碍。A. risks风险；B. gals目标；C. skills技巧；D. challenges挑战。根据下文的“misunderstandings”可知，Mrgan有沟通障碍，故选D。
14、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她去和其他孩子玩时，他们经常因为误解而拒绝她。A. lectured讲课；B. greeted打招呼；C. refused拒绝；D. hugged拥抱。根据下文“ther children were unwilling t play with her”可知，别的孩子拒绝和Mrgan玩，故选C。
15、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Grdn无法忘记Mrgan意识到其他孩子不愿意和她玩时脸上失望的表情。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappinted失望的；C. tired累的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“when she realized ther children were unwilling t play with her”可知，别人拒绝和Mrgan玩，她应是感到失望，故选B。
16、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻激发了Grdn想要找到一种方法，让女儿和任何有特殊需要的孩子体验童年的乐趣。A. mment时刻；B. game游戏；C. adventure冒险；D. failure失败。由上文的“Grdn culdn’t frget the ___4___ lk n Mrgan’s face”可知，Grdn无法忘记女儿失望的表情，在那一刻想要找办法帮助女儿，故选A。
17、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Grdn知道Mrgan和许多其他孩子可能会受限于他们能去的地方。A. rich富裕的；B. hnest诚实的；C. experienced有经验的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“they were unaware f a suitable place(他们不知道合适的地方)”可知，Mrgan和其他许多孩子能去的地方有限。故选D。
18、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多家长表示，他们几乎没有带孩子去任何地方，因为他们不知道合适的地方。A. usually通常；B. regularly有规律的；C. hardly几乎不；D. gradually逐步地。根据“because they were unaware f a suitable place”可知，他们几乎没有带孩子去任何地方，因为他们不知道合适的地方，故选C。
19、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即开始筹集资金，并将自己的钱加入到投资者的资金中，为他的梦想项目提供资金。A. lending借给；B. managing管理；C. brrwing借；D. raising筹集。由后文的“funds”和“investrs’ funding”可知，他开始筹集资金，故选D。
20、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cmpared比较；B. added添加，增加；C. left离开；D. preferred更喜欢。结合语境及下文“After three years, the cnstructin f the wrld’s first inclusive theme park began.(三年后，世界上第一个包容性主题公园的建设开始了)”可知，此处是描述Grdn筹集资金，他把自己的钱也加入到投资者的资金中，乐园开始建设，add…t…把……添加到……，故选B。
21、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grdn以Mrgan的名字命名游乐园，Mrgan是他的目标。A. mdel将……做成模型；B. name命名；C. run跑；D. set设置。根据下文“Mrgan’s Wnderland”可知，Grdn以Mrgan的名字命名乐园，故选B。
22、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mrgan’s Wnderland是非营利的，并通过慷慨的捐赠保持业务，在这里所有的人都可以体验难忘的快乐的一天，没有物理或经济障碍将他们与童年的乐趣分开。A. unfrgettable难忘的；B. painful痛苦的；C. unlucky不幸的；D. cmmn普通的。根据空后“day f fun withut physical r financial barriers t separate them frm childhd fun”可知，孩子们可以在这里度过难忘的一天，故选A。
23、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：其主要目的从来不是赚取数百万的收入，而是创造数百万的快乐微笑。A. save节省，挽救；B. spend花费；C. earn赚；D. waste浪费。根据上文“nn-prfit”可知，Mrgan’s Wnderland是非营利的，目的不是赚钱，故选C。
24、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. smiles 微笑；B. parties聚会；C. parks公园；D. jbs工作。由上文“where all individuals can experience a(n) ___11___ day f fun”和空前的“happy”可知，乐园的主要目的是创造数百万的快乐微笑。故选A。
25、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Grdn Hartman是帮助残疾人实现梦想的英雄。A. winner获胜者；B. dctr医生；C. teacher老师；D. her英雄。根据上文内容及空后“making dreams a reality fr peple with ___15___ ”可知，Grdn为残疾人开办非营利性的乐园，是一位英雄，故选D。
26、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cnfidence信心；B. disabilities残疾；C. talents天赋；D. annyance烦恼。根据上文提到Mrgan有认知障碍以及第二段中“Grdn did sme research and called n the families t find ut where they tk their kids wh had special needs.(Grdn做了一些调查，并拜访这些家庭查明他们把有特殊需要的孩子带到哪里去)”可知，Grdn是为那些像和女儿一样的残疾孩子开办乐园，故选B。
27、答案：①t cnsider②decided③them④prepared⑤a⑥becming⑦extremely⑧f⑨which⑩happiness
解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者两三岁的时候就决定成为一名兽医，并维持不断努力。
①考查非谓语动词。句意：许多青少年花很多时间考虑他们高中毕业后想做什么。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定句式It takes sb sme time t d sth花费某人一段时间去做某事。故填t cnsider。
②考查时态。句意：当我两三岁的时候，我决定成为一名兽医。decide是谓语动词，根据后文“when I was tw r three years ld(当我两三岁的时候)”可知，应用一般过去时。故填decided。
③考查代词。句意：就像人类一样，动物需要人们以应有的尊重和尊严对待它们，我想成为这样的人之一。作动词treat的宾语应用宾格them。故填them。
④考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，我在里维斯尽我所能，为我在大学里的成功做好准备。设空处应用形容词的形式作表语，be prepared fr…为……做好准备。故填prepared。
⑤考查冠词。句意：首先，作为一名高中新生，我牢记我一生的梦想——成为一名兽医。设空处后为名词单数，设空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，后为辅音音素开头的名词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。空前为介词，设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语。故填becming。
⑦考查副词。句意：我一直非常认真地对待我在这里的教育:因为我知道一个人不仅需要熟练，而且要非常自律，才能成为一名兽医。设空处应用副词的形式修饰空后的形容词。故填extremely。
⑧考查介词。句意：正因为如此，我努力学习取得好成绩，我为我的工作感到自豪，我学会了合理地管理我的时间，这将在我进入大学时特别有价值。be prud f以……为豪。故填f。
⑨考查非限制性的定语从句。句意见上题解析。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为整个句子，故填which。
⑩考查名词。句意：最后，我会在兽医的职业生涯中找到快乐，因为当动物需要我的帮助时，我知道我能帮助它们。设空处做句子的宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填happiness。
28、答案：Driven by curisity
解析：考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：在好奇心的驱使下，男孩打开包，发现里面有一包衣服。根据句意及汉语提示，可知“驱使”为动词drive，“好奇心”为名词curisity，表示“受……”应用介词by。设空处的动词drive在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语 the by 之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作状语，介词后应为名词curisity，表示抽象概念为不可数名词，谓语句首，首字母大写。故填Driven by curisity。
29、答案：think it challenging
解析：考查谓语和形式宾语。句意：我很遗憾地得知你觉得很难适应新的高中生活。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为“觉得”为think，“很有挑战”为challenging。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中的结构为“think+it+adj+t d sth”，其中真正的宾语为“t adapt t the new high schl.(为了适应新的高中)”it 为形式宾语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填think it challenging。
30、答案：recmmend yu t visit
解析：考查动词短语和时态。句意：我强烈推荐你游览长城，这是中国的象征，在国内外享有很高的知名度。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语recmmend sb t d“推荐某人做某事”，表示“游览”为动词visit；结合句意以及从句动词is可知，此处应为一般现在时。故填recmmend yu t visit。
31、答案：T my astnishment
解析：考查固定短语。句意：我们是在几个月前的一次聚会上第一次见面的。令我惊讶的是，昨天我在街上碰到他时，他还记得我。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语T my astnishment“令我惊讶的是”，满足句意要求。故填T my astnishment。
32、答案：make a gd impressin n
解析：考查谓语动词。句意：你的笔迹应该整洁，清晰，这可以给你的老师留下好印象。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为make a gd impressin n。设空处在which引导的非限制性的定语从句中作谓语，空前为can，设空处应用动词原形的形式，故填make a gd impressin n。
33、答案：prefer
解析：考查谓语动词。句意：根据调查，越来越多的青少年更喜欢中国的传统节日。根据汉语提示可知为prefer，设空处在句中作谓语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为teenagers，为复数，结合主谓一致。故填prefer。
34、答案：anxiusly
解析：考查副词。句意：丈夫在手术室外走来走去，焦急地等待着结果。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为anxiusly。设空处在句中应用副词的形式修饰动词，故填anxiusly。
35、答案：ther than
解析：考查固定短语。句意：除了法国，没有哪个国家能品尝到如此多种美味的奶酪。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语ther than“除了”，满足句意要求。故填ther than。
36、答案：take cntrl f
解析：考查动词短语。句意：建议你控制自己的情绪，不要轻易生气。根据汉语提示可知，take cntrl f控制，空前的t是不定式符号，故空处用动词原形，故填take cntrl f。
37、答案：apply t
解析：考查不定式。句意：得知你们正在招募志愿者，我写信申请成为你们中的一员。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为apply t。设空处在句中作非谓语，应用动词不定式的形式表示目的，固定短语apply t d sth申请做某事，空前为t。故填apply t。
38、答案：
Dear Jack,
I’m delighted t hear frm yu. As fr hw t spend yur free time mre effectively, I wuld like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
First f all, try t reduce yur screen time and stp using any electrnic equipment during certain hurs f the day, such as befre schl and at mealtimes. Furthermre, increase real-time cmmunicatin with yur friends and family and be “present” and cnnected. What’s mre, it makes sense t lead an active life, s make the mst f yur free time by taking part in sme after-schl activities r jining sme schl clubs.
I sincerely hpe that my advice will be f sme help t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的美国笔友Jack来信说他的课余生活十分单调，他每天花大量的课余时间在电子设备上这一情况，给他回封信，就如何安排课余时间提出建议。
1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→ glad
提供：ffer →prvide
参加：taking part in→ participating in
空闲时间：free time→leisure time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As fr hw t spend yur free time mre effectively, I wuld like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
拓展句：As fr hw we shuld spend yur free time mre effectively, I wuld like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
【高分句型1】What’s mre, it makes sense t lead an active life, s make the mst f yur free time by taking part in sme after-schl activities r jining sme schl clubs.（运用了it makes sense t d…“做……是有意义的”的固定句型以及介词by后接动名词，表示“通过做……”）
【高分句型2】I sincerely hpe that my advice will be f sme help t yu.（运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句）
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