浙江省诸暨市暨阳分校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
展开第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the wman d next?
A.Make a phne call.
B.Take a shwer.
C.Put her clthes n.
2.What is the wman lking fr?
A.A new friend.
B.A new jb.
C.A new apartment.
3.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A.Drink a cup f cffee.
B.Take sme medicine.
C.Have a rest.
4.Hw much des the wman get paid per hur in the evenings?
A.£6. B.£7. C.£8.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Kids. B.Pets. C.Parents.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项-听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Hw many crnavirus shts has the wman had s far?
A.One. B.Tw. C.Three.
7.What prblem did the man have after his crnavirus shts?
A.A headache. B.Arm pain. C.A fever.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Hw is the wman feeling?
A.Upset. B.Angry. C.Cheerful.
9.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Friends.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Father and daughter.
10.What des the man advise the wman t d?
A.Speak t her teacher.
B.Frget abut the prblem.
C.Aplgize t her friend.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What has the wman lst?
A.Her shes.
B.Her bag.
C.Her shirt.
12.Hw did the wman get hme?
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.On ft.
13.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In a library.
B.At a mall.
C.At the wman's huse.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.When did the wman see curling(冰壶运动)?
A.In the evening.
B.In the mrning.
C.In the afternn.
15.Where did the man see curling?
A.At an ffice.
B.At his friend's huse.
C.At his hme.
16.Which sprt is curling cmpared t?
A.Skiing. B.Chess. C.Basketball.
17.Which cuntry is curling frm?
A.Sctland. B.China. C.Australia.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Why is Bus 826 late?
A.It is stuck in heavy traffic.
B.It has brken dwn.
C.The weather is bad.
19.What will be ffered t passengers waiting fr Bus 826?
A.Mre tickets. B.Free fd. C.Extra mney.
20.Where shuld listeners g t get their mney back?
A.The cafe.
B.The ticket cunter.
C.The custmer service desk.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
My name's Ellen and I grew up in Manchester in the 19th Century at the time f the Industrial Revlutin. I was brn in 1853, and at that time, Manchester had 108 cttn factries. It was called Cttnplis.
Life wasn't easy fr children in thse days, and mst children were dead by the age f five. Sme might say they were the lucky nes because they didn't have t g t wrk in a factry.
By 1853, mst peple had mved frm the cuntryside t the city fr wrk, and the city was dirty and vercrwded. Three r fur families ften lived in the same huse. We lived in ne rm in the basement f a huse. It was damp, dark and cld and we nly had ne bed. The tilet was utside in the street, and we had t share it with all ur neighbrs. There wasn't any running water in the huse either. We didn't have any clean drinking water, and many peple died frm chlera (霍乱). My eldest brther died f chlera tw mnths befre I was brn.
I was eight when I started wrking at the cttn mill. The nise was terrible and the air was filled with white dust frm the cttn. I culdn't breathe and I wanted t run away.
One mrning, after I had been wrking there fr a few mnths, I had a terrible accident. I was very tired that mrning. I had been wrking fr three hurs when, fr just a secnd, I clsed my eyes and that's when it happened. A wman grabbed (抓住) me and pulled me away frm the machine, but it was t late.I had lst three fingers n my right hand. At the time I was pleased. "Nw I dn't have t wrk anymre," I thught. But n, I was wrng. They fund me anther jb-a jb where I didn't need a hand.
21.What can be learnt abut Ellen's family after mving t the city?
A.They shared a basement with thers.
B.There was n tilet inside their rm.
C The running water in their rm was dirty.
D Her eldest brther died after she was brn.
22.Why did Ellen want t run away frm the cttn factry?
A.She culdn't hld her breath.
B.She was t yung t wrk there.
C.Girls did heavy tasks at the factry.
D.The wrking cnditins were terrible.
23.What's the writer's purpse f writing the text?
A.T tell her hard childhd life.
B.T raise cncerns abut children.
C.T express her thanks t life saver.
D.T shw her dissatisfactin with the jb.
B
Imagine a cat that des nt need smene t clean up after it keeps an lder peple cmpany and helps them remember t take their medicine. That is the shared dream f the ty maker Hasbr and scientists at Brwn University in Prvidence, Rhde Island. The researchers received a $3-millin-dllar frm the Natinal Science Fundatin fr a special prject. They want t find ways t add artificial intelligence, r AI, t Hasbr's "Jy fr All” rbtic cat.
The cat has already been fr sale fr tw years. Thugh priced at ver 1,000 dllars, it sld quite well. It was meant t act as a“cmpanin”(陪伴) fr lder peple. Nw the prject is aimed at develping additinal abilities fr the cat. Researchers are wrking t decide which activities lder adults may need the mst. They hpe t make the cat perfrm a small number f activities very well. Such activities include finding lst bjects and reminding the lder peple t take medicine r visit their dctr. They als want t keep the cst dwn t just a few hundred dllars.
It is an idea that has appealed (有吸引力) t Jeanne Elliii. Her 93-year-ld mther Mary Derr lives with her in Suth Kingstwn. Derr has dementia (痴呆). The Jy fr All cat that Ellit bught this year has becme a true cmpanin fr Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her relaxed while Ellitt is at wrk. Ellit said a rbtic cat that helps her mther t remember t take her medicine and be careful when she walks wuld be greater.
The researchers are trying t learn hw the imprved cats will cmplete helpful activities and hw they will cmmunicate. They say that they d nt want a talking cat, hwever. Instead they are trying t design a cat that can mve its head in a special way t successfully cmmunicate its message. In the end, they hpe t create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By ding s, the researchers hpe they can even help prevent feelings f lneliness and sadness amng elderly peple.
24.What can we knw abut the cat?
A.It will be n sale in tw years.
B.It may be cheaper in the future.
C.Its abilities will be made simpler fr the elderly.
D.It can tell the activities lder adults need the mst.
25.What des the example in Paragraph 3 shw?
A.The cat gives much help t the elderly.
B.The cat wrks well t talk with the patient.
C.The cat can make the dementia patient less painful.
D.The cat shuld be designed t satisfy patients' need.
26.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.Each family can affrd such a cat in the future.
B.A talking cat is quite ppular amng the elderly.
C.Feelings f sadness amng the elderly are unavidable.
D.The feeling f being needed is imprtant t the elderly.
C
My challenge fr yu is this: t read a bk fr 15 minutes every single day fr a mnth.
Let me explain a bit, by telling yu where the challenge came frm. I have many things in cmmn with my dad, like music taste and sense f humr, but sadly reading isn't ne f them. I can happily spend a whle day with a bk, but my dad can't read a bk fr lnger than abut 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and papers fr wrk, but nt bks. He's busy, s I think sitting dwn t read fr just 15 minutes a day is a gd way t relax and t intrduce him t reading.
My dad is nt the nly persn wh avids bks. I knw lts f peple wuld rather relax n their cmputers.r in frnt f the TV. Everyne is different and has their wn interests, but I think there are lts f benefits t reading, which screen-based activities dn't have.
Firstly, it's better fr yur eyes. Lking at screens can be very stressful fr yur eye muscles, and clearly yu shuld avid lking at screens fr an hur befre bed, t get a gd night's sleep.
One thing I persnally lve reading, is being transprted t anther wrld-I ften frget the time r things arund me! Reading is a great way t switch ff befre yu g t bed, because yu think mre abut the wrld f the bk, rather than the real wrld, s yu can truly relax. I knw yu can be transprted t a different wrld in a film r a TV shw, but I think bks d it better.
I als enjy hearing what peple are ding and finding ut what they think. Reading gives me the chance t get t knw hundreds f new peple! It als teaches yu t see things frm ther peple's pint f view,and understand ther peple's decisins r pinins. With a bk, yu can hear everything a character is thinking r feeling-yu really can be inside smene else's head!
S give it a g! Take 15 minutes when yu are waking up, ging t bed, eating lunch, r having a cffee. If yu read a lt, why nt try 15 minutes f an English bk, r pass the challenge n t smene else? Gd luck, and happy reading!
27.The authr mentins his father in the text t shw _____________.
A.his father is busy B.reading is imprtant
C.his father likes reading D.many peple have n habit f reading
28.The authr writes the text mainly basing n _____________.
A.his persnal experience
B.sme scientific experiments
C.his father's persnal advice
D.knwledge frm bks
29.The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 5 refers t _____________.
A.helping readers sleep well
B.making readers feel relaxed
C.transprting readers t a different wrld
D.reminding readers f the real wrld
30.What is the authr's attitude t reading?
A.Negative. B.Uncertain.
C.Supprtive. D.Dubtful.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
Failure is human beings' biggest fear, yet it is faced by every human being. Smetimes, peple's fear f it is their biggest barrier t success. Therefre, yu need t learn hw t deal with failure. __31__
Never give up. Befre starting anything that yu think will give yu success, prmise yurself that yu will never give up. __32__ Remember that it is never t late t d s.
__33__ This is the pprtunity that yu shuld nt let g f. Suppse yu are n a ftball grund. Yu strike the ball fr 9 times in a rw and fail. But at the tenth attempt, yu succeed. The tenth attempt prves that yu have smehw learnt frm yur mistakes.
Never think that yu've gt nly ne plan. The wrst thing yu can d after failing in sme prject is thinking that it was the nly plan yu culd ever think f. __34__ If Plan A fails, turn t Plan B r Plan C. If yu are int achieving smething, n ne r nthing in this wrld can stp yu.
Keep a psitive attitude. This is the mst imprtant thing that yu need t live a happy life. Always think psitive. __35__ Psitivity is all we need t grw and establish urselves in this wrld.
A.Keep n trying.
B.Never let yurself dwn.
C.There is always anther way.
D Learn frm yur mistakes.
E.Just as the saying ges, failure is the mther f success.
F.Here are sme tips which can help yu get n the psitive side f life.
G.This prmise helps make yur mind ready fr bth failure and success.
第三部分:语言运用(共两节;满分25分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When businessman Grdn Hartman was n a family vacatin years ag, he bserved that his daughter, Mrgan, wh was 12 at the time, had difficulty in __36__ the fun games that ther children played. Mrgan's severe cgnitive delays (认知迟缓) caused cmmunicatin __37__. When she went t play with ther children, they ften __38__ her because f misunderstandings. Grdn culdn't frget the __39__ lk n Mrgan's face when she realized ther children were unwilling t play with her. That __40__ inspired Grdn t find a way t daughter and any child wh has special needs t experience childhd fun.
Grdn knew that Mrgan and many ther children might be __41__ in where they can g. Grdn did sme research and called n the families t find ut where they tk their kids wh had special needs. Many parents said they __42__ tk them anywhere because they were unaware f a suitable place. Since n such place existed, Grdn decided t create ne. He began __43__ funds (资金) immediately and __44__ his wn mney t investrs' funding fr his dream prject. After three years, the cnstructin f the wrld's first inclusive theme park began.
Grdn __45__ the amusement park after Mrgan, his target fr the prject. Mrgan's Wnderland, where all individuals can experience a(n) __46__ day f fun withut physical r financial barriers t separate them frm childhd fun, is nn-prfit and stays in business thrugh generus dnatins. The main purpse was never t __47__ millins in revenue (收入) but t create millins f happy __48__.
Grdn Hartman is a __49__ fr making dreams a reality fr peple with __50__.
第二节(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式,
It takes many teenagers a lt f time __51__ (cnsider) what they want t d when they graduate frm high schl. I am frtunate that I've already knwn; I __52__ (decide) t becme a vet when I was tw r three years ld. Just like humans, animals need peple t treat __53__ (they) with the respect and dignity they deserve, and I want t be ne f thse peple. Because f this, I am ding all I can at Reavis t be well __54__ (prepare) fr my success in cllege. First, as __55__ freshman in high schl, I keep in mind my lifelng dream f __56__ (becme) a vet. I have been taking my educatin here very seriusly because I knw that a persn needs t be nt nly skillful, but als __57__ (extreme) disciplined (自律的) in rder t becme a vet. Because f this, I wrk hard t earn gd grades, I am prud __58__ my wrk, and I have learned t manage my time prperly, __59__ will be particularly valuable when I enter cllege. Then nce in cllege, I will study and learn abut all kinds f animals. Finally, I will find __60__ (happy) in my career as a vet because when animals need my assistance, I knw that I will be able t help them.
第四部分:语言运用(共两节;满分25分)
第一节根据所给中文,用词组的正确形式补全句子(满分10分)
61._______________________, the by pened the bag and fund a pack f clthes there.(受好奇心驱使)
62.I'm srry t learn that yu _______________________ t adapt t the new high schl.(觉得...很有挑战)
63.I strngly _______________________ the Great Wall, which is the symbl f China and enjys great ppularity at hme and abrad.(推荐你游览)
64.We met fr the first time in a party several mnths ag. _______________________ he still remembered me when I came acrss him n the street yesterday.(令我惊讶的是)
65.Yur handwriting shuld be neat and clear, which can _______________________ yur
teachers.(留下好的印象)
66.Accrding t the survey, an increasing number f teenagers _______________________ traditinal Chinese festivals. (更偏爱)
67.The husband kept pacing up and dwn utside f the peratin rm, waiting fr the result _______________________.(焦虑地)
68.In n cuntry _______________________ France, can we taste s many kinds f delicius cheese.(除了)
69.Yu're advised t _______________________ yur feelings and stp getting angry s easily.(控制)
70.Learning that yu're recruiting vlunteers, I'm writing t _______________________ get the chance t be ne f yu.(申请)
第二节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Jack来信说他的课余生活十分单调,他每天花大量的课余时间在电子设备上,请你给他回信,就如何安排课余时间提出建议,内容包括:
1.表示理解:
2.提出具体建议:
3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.写作词数应为100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:
3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
诸暨中学暨阳分校2022一2023学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题参考答案
听力
略
阅读理解
21-23BDA 24-26BAD 27-30DACC 31-35FGDCB
完形填空
36-50ADCBA/DCDBB/ACADB
语法填空
51-60tcnsider/decided/them/prepared/a/becming/extremely/f/which/happiness
语言运用
Driven by curisity 62.find it challenging 63.recmmend yu t visit
T my amazement 65.make a gd impressin n
have a preference fr 67.in anxiety 68.apart frm
69.have a cmmand f 70.apply t
应用文
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging? I'm srry t learn that there is smething trubling yu. S I' m writing t give yu sme suggestins n hw t spend yur free time mre effectively.
T begin with, yu are suppsed t d sprts regularly, which I think can keep yu healthy and in gd spirits. In additin, I suggest that yu have mre cmmunicatins with yur friends and family because it can make yu feel less bred and lnely. Last but nt least, make the mst f yur free time by taking part in sme after-schl activities r schl clubs. Only in this way can yu live a rich and clrful life. Hpefully, yu'll enjy yur free time sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua.36A. taking part in
37A. risks
38A. lectured
39A. frightened
40A. mment
41A. rich
42A. usually
43A. lending
44A. cmpared
45A. mdel
46A. unfrgettable
47A. save
48A. smiles
49A. winner
50A. cnfidence
B. keeping away frm
B. gals
B. greeted
B. disappinted
B. game
B. hnest
B. regularly
B. managing
B. added
B. name
B. painful
B. spend
B. parties
B. dctr
B. disabilities
C. being addicted t
C. skills
C. refused
C. tired
C. adventure
C. experienced
C. hardly
C. brrwing
C. left
C. run
C. unlucky
C. earn
C. parks
C. teacher
C. talents
D. trying ut fr
D. challenges
D. hugged
D. excited
D. failure
D. limited
D. gradually
D. raising
D. preferred
D. set
D. cmmn
D. waste
D. jbs
D. her
D. annyance
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