资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩13页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全套2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考英语试卷含答案
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2023-2024学年湖南省怀化市高一上学期学期期中考试英语试题含答案
展开
这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省怀化市高一上学期学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一上学期学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一上学期学期期中考试英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明、否则后果自负。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 5. B. £ 19. 18. C. £ 19. 15.
答案是C。
1. What did Sarah intend t buy yesterday?
A. Baby fd B. Fruit. C. Clthes.
2. When will the bus t the centre garden arrive?
A. In 20 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 5 minutes.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In a museum. C. In the city square.
4. Why was the man late?
A. He had a car accident.
B. He was waiting fr smene.
C. The mtrway was shut dwn
5. Hw des the man feel abut lsing the phne?
A. He feels very upset. B. He desn’t really mind. C. He is a bit annyed.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What can club members d?
A. Make sme films B. Have a free city tur. C. Write sme nvels.
7. What shuld the man pay fr besides the membership fee?
A The club unifrm. B. The scial parties. C. A special certificate.
听第7段材料. 回答第8至10题。
8. When shuld the wman finish her bk review?
A. By next Mnday B. By next Friday. C. By this Sunday.
9. Why did the wman fall behind with her writing class?
A. Because she read lts f nvels
B. Because she was busy with perfrmances.
C. Because she was ill fr a week
10. Hw is the man’s cllege life?
A. Clrful B. Bring. C. Busy.
听第8段材料. 回答第11至13题。
11. Why des Sphie refuse t use her real pht n scial media?
A. Because she cncerns a lt abut privacy (隐私) .
B. Because she isn’t cnfident abut her appearance.
C. Because she wants t be knwn fr her wrds.
12. What was Sphie’s cellphne nly used t d at first?
A. Play games B. Make and receive calls. C. Draw pictures.
13. What will Sphie d this afternn?
A. G t Rbinsn’s lecture.
B. Dwnlad sme new apps.
C. Change her picture.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When did Sarah start cllege?
A. A year ag. B. Three mnths ag. C. A week ag.
15. Why des Ricky want t mve?
A. He wants t make friends f his age.
B. He wants t live clser t the cllege.
C. He desn’t get alng with the hst family.
16. What will Ricky prbably d next?
A. Visit a teacher B. Hang ut with friends. C. Give Jhn a phne call.
17. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A Gd friends. B. Schlmates. C. Rmmates.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18 What happened t the nrth f the city?
A. Drught. B. Fld. C. Earthquake,
19 When will chemicals be used in the Creek Canyn neighbrhd?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. At night.
20. Wh shuld g t the fld relief clinic?
A. The elderly and the habies.
B. Thse with emtinal prblems.
C. Thse wh get injured in fld water.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分. 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here is a list f fur upcming bk festivals. Registratin is either just pening r hasn’t quite pened up yet and nt all f the festivals have finalized their attendee lists, but it’s never t early t plan which nes yu’d like t attend!
THE IMAGINARIUM BOOK FESTIVAL Washingtn D. C.
The Imaginarium Bk Festival celebrates all things fantasy. science fictin, paranrmal (超自然的) and fantastical. In additin t a lecture where authrs will answer yur questins, yu’ll get t meet and acquire signed bks frm yur favrite authrs.
BOOK BONANZA Grapevine, Texas
Bk Bnanza, started by Clleen Hver and her sisters, is a celebratin f bks. It attracts a huge list f incredible authr attendees. What makes Bk Bnanza stand ut is its charitable fcus. All the incmes are dnated t charitable causes.
NORTH TEXAS TEEN BOOK FESTIVAL Irving, Texas
The Nrth Texas Teen Bk Festival brings authrs and readers tgether t celebrate teen literature and inspire lifelng readers. They have nt annunced their authr attendees yet, since the deadline fr submissin f the authrs has nt yet arrived.
SAVANNAH BOOK FESTIVAL Savannah, Gergia
The Savannah Bk Festival hsts natinal, reginal, and lcal authrs fr authr presentatins and bk signings at seven places acrss three histric squares in dwntwn Savannah. But the authr lineup has nt been shwn yet.
1. What can peple d at the Imaginarium Bk Festival?
A. Buy bks signed by hsts.B. Give a lecture abut writing nvels.
C. Watch science fictin mvies.D. Ask authrs sme questins.
2. What is special abut Bk Bnanza?
A. It’s celebrated by many directrsB. It invites few famus authrs.
C. It fcuses n charity wrk.D. It was funded by tw sisters.
3. What d the last tw bk festivals have in cmmn?
A. They haven’t published the list f authrs.B. They haven’t decided n the place yet.
C. They prvide the bk signing serviceD. They celebrate the yuth literature.
B
Martin Kcher, an internatinal business student at the University f Wiscnsin-Eau Claire, has always been interested in explring different cultures and traditins in preparatin fr a glbal career. Fcusing n glbal management, he was super mtivated (激励) t develp his career abut sustainable develpment.
Kcher is set t graduate in May with a majr in internatinal business, expressing his gratitude t the university fr training his internatinal ambitins. After he cmpleted the internship (实习) in Australia, he traveled t a small island f Lmbk near Bali, Indnesia. A teacher at the lcal schl tld Kcher that the English language can empwer students and allw them t bridge the cultural gap with peple in ther parts f the wrld, but the schl lacked the resurces.
As a result. when Kcher returned t U’W-Eau Claire, he funded Language 4 Lmbk t cnnect English language resurces frm Chippewa Valley residents with the Indnesian island. Bks frm cmmunity bk drives are shipped abrad t help children learn English.
His nn-prfit wrk is nt his whle life. He is als a cmpetitive diver, part-time real estate agent, enthusiastic phtgrapher and writer. Dr. Kaishan Kng, a prfessr f Kcher said he is a real jack f all trades, and was impressed with his ability t cnnect different languages while maintaining an incredible enthusiasm fr learning them.
Having benefited a lt frm his wn experiences Kcher encurages thers t travel and venture internatinally, calling it “ne f the best investments yu can make in yurself.”
4. Why did Kcher travel t many places when in cllege?
A. T enrich his educatinal experience.
B. T knw mre abut glbal business situatin.
C. T explre different turist attractins.
D. T prepare his future wrk in a glbal envirnment.
5. What mtivated Kcher t create Language 4 Lmbk?
A. The lack f English resurces in Lmbk.B. The imprtance f cmmunicatin.
C. The knwledge gained in his internship.D. His experience f funding rganizatins.
6. What des the underlined phrase “a real jack f all trades” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. A persn wh has a gift fr languages.B. A persn wning great passin.
C. A persn wh is gd at a lt f fields.D. A persn fcusing n the charity.
7. What des the text cnvey?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Everything cmes t thse wh prepare.
C. It’s never t ld t learn.D. Curius minds never feel satisfied.
C
Taking gd care f yur teeth may be linked t better brain health, accrding t a study published in the July 5, 2023, nline issue f Neurlgy. “Our study fund that gum (牙龈) disease and tth lss were linked t brain shrinkage (萎缩) in the hippcampus (海马体) , which plays a rle in memry and Alzheimer’s disease,” said study authr Satshi Yamaguchi, Ph. D. f Thku University in Sendai, Japan.
The study invlved 172 peple withut memry prblems. Their average age was 67. Participants had dental exams and tk memry tests at the beginning f the study. They als had brain scans t measure the vlume f their hippcampus at the beginning f the study. This was measured again fur years later. Fr each participant, researchers cunted the number f teeth and checked fr the amunt f gum disease.
Researchers fund that the number f teeth and amunt f gum disease was linked t changes in the left hippcampus f the brain. Fr peple with mild gum disease, having fewer teeth was assciated with a faster rate f brain shrinkage, which is the same fr peple with severe gum disease having mre teeth. After adjusting fr age, researchers fund that fr peple with mild gum disease, the increase in the rate f brain shrinkage due t ne less tth was equal t nearly ne year f brain aging. By cntrast, fr peple with severe gum disease the increase in brain shrinkage due t ne mre tth was equal t 1. 3 years f brain aging.
“These results highlight the imprtance f preserving the health f the teeth and nt just maintaining the teeth,” Yamaguchi said. “The findings suggest that cntrlling the prgressin f gum disease thrugh regular dental visits is imprtant, and that teeth with severe gum disease may need t be remved and replaced with apprpnate false nes.”
Yamaguchi said future studies are needed with larger grups f peple. The limitatin f the study is that it was cnducted in ne regin f Japan, s the results may nt be applied t ther lcatins.
8. What is Yamaguchi’s study mainly abut?
A. The functin f the hippcampus.
B. Ways f taking gd care f ne’s teeth
C. The harm and causes f brain shrinkage
D. The cnnectin between dental health and the brain
9. Hw did researchers cnduct the study?
A. By cllecting and cmparing data.B. By referring t previus studies
C. By cnducting a chemical experimentD. By ding research int dentists
10. What d the research findings indicate?
A. Gum disease is increasing amng peple
B. Keeping teeth healthy is f great imprtance.
C Remving natural teeth is bad fr dental health
D. Ding a rutine dental checkup can avid gum disease.
11. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. An advertisement.B. A textbk.
C. A newspaper.D. A guidebk.
D
Scientists have already applied rbts like Rmba t wrk in the agriculture (农业). A Rmba wrks because it has wheels that functin well n flat grund. Hwever, fields are full f rugh and rcky envirnments, which means it is difficult fr rbts t wrk in the fields. Luckily, scientists thught f centipedes (蜈蚣). With tens t hundreds f legs, they can mve n any places withut stpping. If they stp mving their bdy parts and feet, they basically stp mving instantly.
A team led by Chng develped a thery that prpses that adding leg pairs t the rbt increases its ability t mve firmly ver challenging envirnments.
T test this, Junta cnducted a series f experiments where he and Daniel St built mdels t simulate (模拟) different natural envirnments. He then tested the rbt by increasing its number f legs by tw each time, starting with six and finally increasing t 16. As the leg cunt increased, the rbt culd mre easily mve acrss the surfaces, even withut sensrs. Finally, they tested the rbt utdrs n real envirnments, where it was able t mve in a variety f envirnments.
The researchers are applying their discveries t farming. Gldman has c-funded a cmpany that wants t use these rbts t weed (除草) farmland where weedkillers are ineffective. “It’s truly impressive t see the multilegged rbt easily mves n bth lab-based and utdr envirnments,” Junta said. “Nw we are deciding the mst suitable number f legs t achieve mtin. In the future, we hpe t apply them fr space explratin, and even search and rescue.”
12. What can we learn abut Rmba?
A. It can mve n any places withut stpping.
B. It can nt wrk well in the rugh farmlands.
C. It was newly invented and still in its early age.
D. It was inspired when scientists saw centipedes
13. Which f the fllwing best describes the multilegged rbt?
A. Unpractical.B. Amusing.C. Ineffective.D. Prmising.
14. What can we expect f the multilegged rbt in the future?
A. It will reach cnsumers sn.B. It will increase farm prductin.
C. It will be used in many ther fields.D. It will take the place f weedkillers.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Centipedes Inspire Multilegged Rbts’ Inventin
B. Scientists Get a Huge Step in Studying Centipedes
C. Scientists Slved Challenges in Rbts’ Creatin
D. Multilegged Rbts Brught Benefits t Farming
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Saving the envirnment might seem like a difficult thing. But living an envirnmentally friendly life is quite easy. With just a few small lifestyle changes, yu can prtect the planet and als live a healthier life fr yurself! ___16___
Cut back n driving.
Find ther frms f transprtatin that cnsume less r n petrl. ___17___ They wn’t cause any pllutin r cnsume natural resurces. If that isn’t a chice, cnsider sharing with thers r using public transprtatin. Replacing car trips with public transprt reduces traffic jams and the verall amunt f petrl, cutting back yur carbn ftprint.
Vlunteer t clean up yur cmmunity.
Vlunteer wrk has a directly psitive impact n the envirnment in yur area. Yu can vlunteer t pick up litter, plant cmmunity gardens r clean up rivers. Find an activity that suits yur interests and set aside time t help regularly. ___18___ If yu prefer t be part f a grup, vlunteer with friends, yur class r anyne else.
Upcycle items.
___19___ Instead f thrwing things away, give them anther purpse by making jewelry, husehld accessries r restyled clthing. Upcycling is fun and gd fr the earth. Fr example, yu culd turn an ld T-shirt int a grcery bag r use cinder blcks (煤渣砖) t make utdr planters. Experiment and lk fr new ways t adapt used bjects
___20___
Sme chemicals have harmful lng-term effects n the envirnment. Chse chemical-free prducts, plus all-natural husehld cleaners, beauty and hygiene prducts. The fewer chemicals yu use, the healthier the envirnment will be. Plus, natural and chemical-free prducts are als gd fr yu!
A. Keep recycled items prperly.
B. Use fewer chemicals in yur daily life.
C. Walk r ride a bike whenever pssible.
D. Here are sme tips that may be f great help.
E. Cnsider investing in an electric r hybrid (混合动力) vehicle.
F. Yu can jin an envirnmental rganizatin that attracts yu, t.
G. Creatively repurpse unwanted items t put less trash int the wrld.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mike licked the last f the chclate ice cream. He jumped int the car with his parents and ___21___ ff t the Olympic-sized pl fr the big swim meet.
When his race came up, Mike was cnfident. He was strng and swift. He wn first place, making him the ___22___ by in his age grup.
A week later it was time fr anther swim meet. Mike remembered that the last time he had wn a race he als ate ___23___ ice cream first. Mike decided t enjy his favrite ice cream flavr. Maybe he’d win again.
___24___ , he was right. S Mike decided t have ice cream ___25___ every ne f the next few swim meets.
He began t think f it as his lucky charm. After several ___26___ f winning the tp psitins f every race he swam, Mike was feeling ___27___ . He wuldn’t admit it, but all that ice cream was ___28___ a few punds t his athletic swimmer’s build.
It didn’t take lng after that fr Mike t start cming in secnd place, and then third, and then last place in his races. The lucky ice cream had lst its ___29___ .
His father ffered t g ____30____ with him a few days a week t help him feel better and strengthen his muscles. The extra ____31____ sn disappeared, and Mike fund himself breathing easier at swim practices.
In the next swim meet, Mike ____32____ again. His parents came up and gave him a high five, grinning (咧嘴笑) frm ear t ear. “Hey, why nt try yur favrite ice cream and celebrate!” said his father, ____33____ him n the shulder. “Thanks, Dad, but I have ____34____ the ice cream. It’s nt such a lucky charm at all.” His eyes shne with wisdm.
It was that day that Mike realized that ne’s lucky charm was nthing but his ____35____ .
21. A. tkB. headedC. walkedD. fell
22. A. smartestB. tallestC. fastestD. fattest
23. A. chclateB. strawberryC. milkD. pineapple
24. A. SeeminglyB. EventuallyC. AccidentallyD. Gradually
25. A. afterB. duringC. inD. befre
26. A. minutesB. mnthsC. hursD. secnds
27. A. unbearableB. unimaginableC. unbeatableD. unhappy
28. A. addingB. lsingC. lendingD. carrying
29. A. flavurB. sweetnessC. valueD. magic
30. A. shppingB. runningC. fishingD. bating
31. A. weightB. musclesC. fearD. beauty
32. A. swamB. ranC. lstD. wn
33. A. hittingB. lickingC. pattingD. seizing
34. A. gt tired fB. given upC. fallen in lve withD. called ff
35. A. ice creamB. wisdmC. parentsD. diligence
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friends play an imprtant part in everyne’s life. Friendship usually ___36___ (develp) during childhd.
Thse friends that yu make as a student can usually last lng. Friends influence yur develpment, maturity and sense f ___37___ (respnsible). Friendship is based n cmmn interests. If yu like sprts, mst f yur friends are likely t be athletic. If yu enjy ___38___ (read) and shpping, mst f yur friends d ___39___ same.
Yet these days, the mdern tls that keep us cnnected are eating away at the meaning f friendship. We may be able t make many friends nline, but these ___40___ (friend) can be quite shallw. T make friends a real part f ur lives, ur smart phnes shuld ___41___ (put) dwn. And we shuld meet ur friends ___42___ persn.
True friends are difficult ___43___ (find) . Yu can cnsider yurself very frtunate if yu have ne true friend. This friend is eager t help yu whenever necessary. A true friend is smene yu can talk t abut any subject r prblem ___44___ (sincere). A true friend is smene wh walks in when the rest f the wrld walks ut. A true friend is smene ____45____ supprts yu when yu are in truble.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你叫李华，你的英国朋友Mike下学期要来你的学校上学，他想加入你校的一个社团，写信向你求助，请你给他回信。
要点包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 推荐一个社团；
3. 你推荐的原因。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mum and Her Bank Accunt
My family had the traditin t sit dwn by the kitchen table every Saturday night t cunt ut the mney Dad had brught hme.
These are fr the rent, and these fr the grceries. “ Mum cunted ut and divided the big silver pieces.
I’ll need a ntebk, “ That wuld be my sister Christine, my brther Nels r me.
After Mum put ne r tw cins t the side fr the ntebk, she said that was all we needed t buy fr the week and we all relaxed a little. We didn’t have t g dwntwn and draw mney ut f Mum’s bank accunt, which culd always give us such a warm and secure feeling fr having enugh t affrd the life.
When Nels graduated frm grammar schl , he needed sme mney fr high schl We sat by the table and I ffered my “ Little Bank” which was used fr sudden emergencies such as the time when Christine brke her arm and had t see a dctr. I laid the bx carefully in frnt f Mum. After cunting ut the mney in the little bank and finding there was nt enugh, we all agreed nt t g t the bank but t find sme ways.
Nels vlunteered t wrk in Dilln’s grcery after schl and Dad said he wuld give up smking. Nw there was enugh mney. We felt relieved.
S many things came ut f the little bank that year: Christine’s dress fr the schl play, Nel’s peratin ... Whatever happened , we always knew we still had the bank t depend n. We never used her bank accunt.
That was twenty years ag.
Last year, I sld my first stry. When the mney came I thught f Mum’s bank accunt.
注意 1.续写词数应为120左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
S I hurried ver t Mum’s hme.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knwing that there was n bank accunt at all, I felt shcked.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-20CABCBBABCACBAAACBBAC
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明、否则后果自负。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 5. B. £ 19. 18. C. £ 19. 15.
答案是C。
1. What did Sarah intend t buy yesterday?
A. Baby fd B. Fruit. C. Clthes.
2. When will the bus t the centre garden arrive?
A. In 20 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 5 minutes.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In a museum. C. In the city square.
4. Why was the man late?
A. He had a car accident.
B. He was waiting fr smene.
C. The mtrway was shut dwn
5. Hw des the man feel abut lsing the phne?
A. He feels very upset. B. He desn’t really mind. C. He is a bit annyed.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What can club members d?
A. Make sme films B. Have a free city tur. C. Write sme nvels.
7. What shuld the man pay fr besides the membership fee?
A The club unifrm. B. The scial parties. C. A special certificate.
听第7段材料. 回答第8至10题。
8. When shuld the wman finish her bk review?
A. By next Mnday B. By next Friday. C. By this Sunday.
9. Why did the wman fall behind with her writing class?
A. Because she read lts f nvels
B. Because she was busy with perfrmances.
C. Because she was ill fr a week
10. Hw is the man’s cllege life?
A. Clrful B. Bring. C. Busy.
听第8段材料. 回答第11至13题。
11. Why des Sphie refuse t use her real pht n scial media?
A. Because she cncerns a lt abut privacy (隐私) .
B. Because she isn’t cnfident abut her appearance.
C. Because she wants t be knwn fr her wrds.
12. What was Sphie’s cellphne nly used t d at first?
A. Play games B. Make and receive calls. C. Draw pictures.
13. What will Sphie d this afternn?
A. G t Rbinsn’s lecture.
B. Dwnlad sme new apps.
C. Change her picture.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When did Sarah start cllege?
A. A year ag. B. Three mnths ag. C. A week ag.
15. Why des Ricky want t mve?
A. He wants t make friends f his age.
B. He wants t live clser t the cllege.
C. He desn’t get alng with the hst family.
16. What will Ricky prbably d next?
A. Visit a teacher B. Hang ut with friends. C. Give Jhn a phne call.
17. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A Gd friends. B. Schlmates. C. Rmmates.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18 What happened t the nrth f the city?
A. Drught. B. Fld. C. Earthquake,
19 When will chemicals be used in the Creek Canyn neighbrhd?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. At night.
20. Wh shuld g t the fld relief clinic?
A. The elderly and the habies.
B. Thse with emtinal prblems.
C. Thse wh get injured in fld water.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分. 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here is a list f fur upcming bk festivals. Registratin is either just pening r hasn’t quite pened up yet and nt all f the festivals have finalized their attendee lists, but it’s never t early t plan which nes yu’d like t attend!
THE IMAGINARIUM BOOK FESTIVAL Washingtn D. C.
The Imaginarium Bk Festival celebrates all things fantasy. science fictin, paranrmal (超自然的) and fantastical. In additin t a lecture where authrs will answer yur questins, yu’ll get t meet and acquire signed bks frm yur favrite authrs.
BOOK BONANZA Grapevine, Texas
Bk Bnanza, started by Clleen Hver and her sisters, is a celebratin f bks. It attracts a huge list f incredible authr attendees. What makes Bk Bnanza stand ut is its charitable fcus. All the incmes are dnated t charitable causes.
NORTH TEXAS TEEN BOOK FESTIVAL Irving, Texas
The Nrth Texas Teen Bk Festival brings authrs and readers tgether t celebrate teen literature and inspire lifelng readers. They have nt annunced their authr attendees yet, since the deadline fr submissin f the authrs has nt yet arrived.
SAVANNAH BOOK FESTIVAL Savannah, Gergia
The Savannah Bk Festival hsts natinal, reginal, and lcal authrs fr authr presentatins and bk signings at seven places acrss three histric squares in dwntwn Savannah. But the authr lineup has nt been shwn yet.
1. What can peple d at the Imaginarium Bk Festival?
A. Buy bks signed by hsts.B. Give a lecture abut writing nvels.
C. Watch science fictin mvies.D. Ask authrs sme questins.
2. What is special abut Bk Bnanza?
A. It’s celebrated by many directrsB. It invites few famus authrs.
C. It fcuses n charity wrk.D. It was funded by tw sisters.
3. What d the last tw bk festivals have in cmmn?
A. They haven’t published the list f authrs.B. They haven’t decided n the place yet.
C. They prvide the bk signing serviceD. They celebrate the yuth literature.
B
Martin Kcher, an internatinal business student at the University f Wiscnsin-Eau Claire, has always been interested in explring different cultures and traditins in preparatin fr a glbal career. Fcusing n glbal management, he was super mtivated (激励) t develp his career abut sustainable develpment.
Kcher is set t graduate in May with a majr in internatinal business, expressing his gratitude t the university fr training his internatinal ambitins. After he cmpleted the internship (实习) in Australia, he traveled t a small island f Lmbk near Bali, Indnesia. A teacher at the lcal schl tld Kcher that the English language can empwer students and allw them t bridge the cultural gap with peple in ther parts f the wrld, but the schl lacked the resurces.
As a result. when Kcher returned t U’W-Eau Claire, he funded Language 4 Lmbk t cnnect English language resurces frm Chippewa Valley residents with the Indnesian island. Bks frm cmmunity bk drives are shipped abrad t help children learn English.
His nn-prfit wrk is nt his whle life. He is als a cmpetitive diver, part-time real estate agent, enthusiastic phtgrapher and writer. Dr. Kaishan Kng, a prfessr f Kcher said he is a real jack f all trades, and was impressed with his ability t cnnect different languages while maintaining an incredible enthusiasm fr learning them.
Having benefited a lt frm his wn experiences Kcher encurages thers t travel and venture internatinally, calling it “ne f the best investments yu can make in yurself.”
4. Why did Kcher travel t many places when in cllege?
A. T enrich his educatinal experience.
B. T knw mre abut glbal business situatin.
C. T explre different turist attractins.
D. T prepare his future wrk in a glbal envirnment.
5. What mtivated Kcher t create Language 4 Lmbk?
A. The lack f English resurces in Lmbk.B. The imprtance f cmmunicatin.
C. The knwledge gained in his internship.D. His experience f funding rganizatins.
6. What des the underlined phrase “a real jack f all trades” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. A persn wh has a gift fr languages.B. A persn wning great passin.
C. A persn wh is gd at a lt f fields.D. A persn fcusing n the charity.
7. What des the text cnvey?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Everything cmes t thse wh prepare.
C. It’s never t ld t learn.D. Curius minds never feel satisfied.
C
Taking gd care f yur teeth may be linked t better brain health, accrding t a study published in the July 5, 2023, nline issue f Neurlgy. “Our study fund that gum (牙龈) disease and tth lss were linked t brain shrinkage (萎缩) in the hippcampus (海马体) , which plays a rle in memry and Alzheimer’s disease,” said study authr Satshi Yamaguchi, Ph. D. f Thku University in Sendai, Japan.
The study invlved 172 peple withut memry prblems. Their average age was 67. Participants had dental exams and tk memry tests at the beginning f the study. They als had brain scans t measure the vlume f their hippcampus at the beginning f the study. This was measured again fur years later. Fr each participant, researchers cunted the number f teeth and checked fr the amunt f gum disease.
Researchers fund that the number f teeth and amunt f gum disease was linked t changes in the left hippcampus f the brain. Fr peple with mild gum disease, having fewer teeth was assciated with a faster rate f brain shrinkage, which is the same fr peple with severe gum disease having mre teeth. After adjusting fr age, researchers fund that fr peple with mild gum disease, the increase in the rate f brain shrinkage due t ne less tth was equal t nearly ne year f brain aging. By cntrast, fr peple with severe gum disease the increase in brain shrinkage due t ne mre tth was equal t 1. 3 years f brain aging.
“These results highlight the imprtance f preserving the health f the teeth and nt just maintaining the teeth,” Yamaguchi said. “The findings suggest that cntrlling the prgressin f gum disease thrugh regular dental visits is imprtant, and that teeth with severe gum disease may need t be remved and replaced with apprpnate false nes.”
Yamaguchi said future studies are needed with larger grups f peple. The limitatin f the study is that it was cnducted in ne regin f Japan, s the results may nt be applied t ther lcatins.
8. What is Yamaguchi’s study mainly abut?
A. The functin f the hippcampus.
B. Ways f taking gd care f ne’s teeth
C. The harm and causes f brain shrinkage
D. The cnnectin between dental health and the brain
9. Hw did researchers cnduct the study?
A. By cllecting and cmparing data.B. By referring t previus studies
C. By cnducting a chemical experimentD. By ding research int dentists
10. What d the research findings indicate?
A. Gum disease is increasing amng peple
B. Keeping teeth healthy is f great imprtance.
C Remving natural teeth is bad fr dental health
D. Ding a rutine dental checkup can avid gum disease.
11. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. An advertisement.B. A textbk.
C. A newspaper.D. A guidebk.
D
Scientists have already applied rbts like Rmba t wrk in the agriculture (农业). A Rmba wrks because it has wheels that functin well n flat grund. Hwever, fields are full f rugh and rcky envirnments, which means it is difficult fr rbts t wrk in the fields. Luckily, scientists thught f centipedes (蜈蚣). With tens t hundreds f legs, they can mve n any places withut stpping. If they stp mving their bdy parts and feet, they basically stp mving instantly.
A team led by Chng develped a thery that prpses that adding leg pairs t the rbt increases its ability t mve firmly ver challenging envirnments.
T test this, Junta cnducted a series f experiments where he and Daniel St built mdels t simulate (模拟) different natural envirnments. He then tested the rbt by increasing its number f legs by tw each time, starting with six and finally increasing t 16. As the leg cunt increased, the rbt culd mre easily mve acrss the surfaces, even withut sensrs. Finally, they tested the rbt utdrs n real envirnments, where it was able t mve in a variety f envirnments.
The researchers are applying their discveries t farming. Gldman has c-funded a cmpany that wants t use these rbts t weed (除草) farmland where weedkillers are ineffective. “It’s truly impressive t see the multilegged rbt easily mves n bth lab-based and utdr envirnments,” Junta said. “Nw we are deciding the mst suitable number f legs t achieve mtin. In the future, we hpe t apply them fr space explratin, and even search and rescue.”
12. What can we learn abut Rmba?
A. It can mve n any places withut stpping.
B. It can nt wrk well in the rugh farmlands.
C. It was newly invented and still in its early age.
D. It was inspired when scientists saw centipedes
13. Which f the fllwing best describes the multilegged rbt?
A. Unpractical.B. Amusing.C. Ineffective.D. Prmising.
14. What can we expect f the multilegged rbt in the future?
A. It will reach cnsumers sn.B. It will increase farm prductin.
C. It will be used in many ther fields.D. It will take the place f weedkillers.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Centipedes Inspire Multilegged Rbts’ Inventin
B. Scientists Get a Huge Step in Studying Centipedes
C. Scientists Slved Challenges in Rbts’ Creatin
D. Multilegged Rbts Brught Benefits t Farming
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Saving the envirnment might seem like a difficult thing. But living an envirnmentally friendly life is quite easy. With just a few small lifestyle changes, yu can prtect the planet and als live a healthier life fr yurself! ___16___
Cut back n driving.
Find ther frms f transprtatin that cnsume less r n petrl. ___17___ They wn’t cause any pllutin r cnsume natural resurces. If that isn’t a chice, cnsider sharing with thers r using public transprtatin. Replacing car trips with public transprt reduces traffic jams and the verall amunt f petrl, cutting back yur carbn ftprint.
Vlunteer t clean up yur cmmunity.
Vlunteer wrk has a directly psitive impact n the envirnment in yur area. Yu can vlunteer t pick up litter, plant cmmunity gardens r clean up rivers. Find an activity that suits yur interests and set aside time t help regularly. ___18___ If yu prefer t be part f a grup, vlunteer with friends, yur class r anyne else.
Upcycle items.
___19___ Instead f thrwing things away, give them anther purpse by making jewelry, husehld accessries r restyled clthing. Upcycling is fun and gd fr the earth. Fr example, yu culd turn an ld T-shirt int a grcery bag r use cinder blcks (煤渣砖) t make utdr planters. Experiment and lk fr new ways t adapt used bjects
___20___
Sme chemicals have harmful lng-term effects n the envirnment. Chse chemical-free prducts, plus all-natural husehld cleaners, beauty and hygiene prducts. The fewer chemicals yu use, the healthier the envirnment will be. Plus, natural and chemical-free prducts are als gd fr yu!
A. Keep recycled items prperly.
B. Use fewer chemicals in yur daily life.
C. Walk r ride a bike whenever pssible.
D. Here are sme tips that may be f great help.
E. Cnsider investing in an electric r hybrid (混合动力) vehicle.
F. Yu can jin an envirnmental rganizatin that attracts yu, t.
G. Creatively repurpse unwanted items t put less trash int the wrld.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mike licked the last f the chclate ice cream. He jumped int the car with his parents and ___21___ ff t the Olympic-sized pl fr the big swim meet.
When his race came up, Mike was cnfident. He was strng and swift. He wn first place, making him the ___22___ by in his age grup.
A week later it was time fr anther swim meet. Mike remembered that the last time he had wn a race he als ate ___23___ ice cream first. Mike decided t enjy his favrite ice cream flavr. Maybe he’d win again.
___24___ , he was right. S Mike decided t have ice cream ___25___ every ne f the next few swim meets.
He began t think f it as his lucky charm. After several ___26___ f winning the tp psitins f every race he swam, Mike was feeling ___27___ . He wuldn’t admit it, but all that ice cream was ___28___ a few punds t his athletic swimmer’s build.
It didn’t take lng after that fr Mike t start cming in secnd place, and then third, and then last place in his races. The lucky ice cream had lst its ___29___ .
His father ffered t g ____30____ with him a few days a week t help him feel better and strengthen his muscles. The extra ____31____ sn disappeared, and Mike fund himself breathing easier at swim practices.
In the next swim meet, Mike ____32____ again. His parents came up and gave him a high five, grinning (咧嘴笑) frm ear t ear. “Hey, why nt try yur favrite ice cream and celebrate!” said his father, ____33____ him n the shulder. “Thanks, Dad, but I have ____34____ the ice cream. It’s nt such a lucky charm at all.” His eyes shne with wisdm.
It was that day that Mike realized that ne’s lucky charm was nthing but his ____35____ .
21. A. tkB. headedC. walkedD. fell
22. A. smartestB. tallestC. fastestD. fattest
23. A. chclateB. strawberryC. milkD. pineapple
24. A. SeeminglyB. EventuallyC. AccidentallyD. Gradually
25. A. afterB. duringC. inD. befre
26. A. minutesB. mnthsC. hursD. secnds
27. A. unbearableB. unimaginableC. unbeatableD. unhappy
28. A. addingB. lsingC. lendingD. carrying
29. A. flavurB. sweetnessC. valueD. magic
30. A. shppingB. runningC. fishingD. bating
31. A. weightB. musclesC. fearD. beauty
32. A. swamB. ranC. lstD. wn
33. A. hittingB. lickingC. pattingD. seizing
34. A. gt tired fB. given upC. fallen in lve withD. called ff
35. A. ice creamB. wisdmC. parentsD. diligence
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friends play an imprtant part in everyne’s life. Friendship usually ___36___ (develp) during childhd.
Thse friends that yu make as a student can usually last lng. Friends influence yur develpment, maturity and sense f ___37___ (respnsible). Friendship is based n cmmn interests. If yu like sprts, mst f yur friends are likely t be athletic. If yu enjy ___38___ (read) and shpping, mst f yur friends d ___39___ same.
Yet these days, the mdern tls that keep us cnnected are eating away at the meaning f friendship. We may be able t make many friends nline, but these ___40___ (friend) can be quite shallw. T make friends a real part f ur lives, ur smart phnes shuld ___41___ (put) dwn. And we shuld meet ur friends ___42___ persn.
True friends are difficult ___43___ (find) . Yu can cnsider yurself very frtunate if yu have ne true friend. This friend is eager t help yu whenever necessary. A true friend is smene yu can talk t abut any subject r prblem ___44___ (sincere). A true friend is smene wh walks in when the rest f the wrld walks ut. A true friend is smene ____45____ supprts yu when yu are in truble.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你叫李华，你的英国朋友Mike下学期要来你的学校上学，他想加入你校的一个社团，写信向你求助，请你给他回信。
要点包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 推荐一个社团；
3. 你推荐的原因。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mum and Her Bank Accunt
My family had the traditin t sit dwn by the kitchen table every Saturday night t cunt ut the mney Dad had brught hme.
These are fr the rent, and these fr the grceries. “ Mum cunted ut and divided the big silver pieces.
I’ll need a ntebk, “ That wuld be my sister Christine, my brther Nels r me.
After Mum put ne r tw cins t the side fr the ntebk, she said that was all we needed t buy fr the week and we all relaxed a little. We didn’t have t g dwntwn and draw mney ut f Mum’s bank accunt, which culd always give us such a warm and secure feeling fr having enugh t affrd the life.
When Nels graduated frm grammar schl , he needed sme mney fr high schl We sat by the table and I ffered my “ Little Bank” which was used fr sudden emergencies such as the time when Christine brke her arm and had t see a dctr. I laid the bx carefully in frnt f Mum. After cunting ut the mney in the little bank and finding there was nt enugh, we all agreed nt t g t the bank but t find sme ways.
Nels vlunteered t wrk in Dilln’s grcery after schl and Dad said he wuld give up smking. Nw there was enugh mney. We felt relieved.
S many things came ut f the little bank that year: Christine’s dress fr the schl play, Nel’s peratin ... Whatever happened , we always knew we still had the bank t depend n. We never used her bank accunt.
That was twenty years ag.
Last year, I sld my first stry. When the mney came I thught f Mum’s bank accunt.
注意 1.续写词数应为120左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
S I hurried ver t Mum’s hme.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knwing that there was n bank accunt at all, I felt shcked.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-20CABCBBABCACBAAACBBAC
相关试卷
湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市部分中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市部分中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年湖南省邵阳市武冈市高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省邵阳市武冈市高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含期中考试高一英语排1docx、期中考试高一英语参考答案docx、期中考试高一英语听力材料docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
