2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市高一上学期11月期中英语摸底调研卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市高一上学期11月期中英语摸底调研卷含答案，文件包含江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语摸底调研卷原卷版docx、江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语摸底调研卷答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
（试卷满分100分，考试时间：100分钟）
第一部分：阅读理解
第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Our Favurite Tech Gifts f 2019
When it cmes time fr the hliday shpping seasn, we’re extra chsy abut the cuntless technlgy prducts that we will buy and give t friends and family. Here’s what impressed editrs, reprters and prducers the mst in 2019.
Lums Matrix helmet
I recently bught a Lums Matrix helmet(头盔)(﹩229)with built-in lights t make riding my bike at night a lt safer and less stressful. It’s a regular pain pint fr bikers like me t make sure careless drivers see yu, especially when it’s dark. This des help.
-Matt Mcfarland, Writer
Gdreads app
Althugh this isn’t a gift, the free Gdreads app is a game changer. At the beginning f 2019, I prmised myself I’d read at least ne new bk every mnth. I set a gal f 12 bks n Gdreads and use it t track my prgress, keep a list f bks I’m interested in and check ut what friends and thers n the app were recmmending. I read 35 bks this year! (That’s up frm five bks last year.) Gdreads feels like ne f the rare feel-gd scial netwrks.
-Kaya Yurieff, Tech Reprter
Ember cffee cup
I drink my cffee slwly s it has rutinely cled by the time I get halfway thrugh it. Fr my birthday, my mum bught me a cup (﹩99), which keeps my cffee warm until I finish it withut reheating. I can als set the temperature I want. It makes my mrnings s much easier.
-Millie Dent, Intern
1. What is the main advantage f Lums Matrix helmet?
A. Helping drivers cncentrate.B. Managing the bad weather.
C. Making night riding safer.D. Making bikers less painful.
2. What des the writer mean by referring t the Gdreads app as “a game changer”?
A. It changes sme readers’ reading rules.
B. It inspires readers t read mre thrugh cmmunicatin.
C. It limits the number f bks a reader can read.
D. It prvides readers with free Internet games.
3. Which f the fllwing can best describe Ember cffee cup?
A. Simple.B. Expensive.C. Ec-friendly.D. Cnvenient
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2019年最受欢迎的科技产品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lums Matrix helmet部分中“I recently bught a Lums Matrix helmet(头盔)(﹩229)with built-in lights t make riding my bike at night a lt safer and less stressful. (我最近买了一个内置灯的Lums Matrix头盔(229美元)，让我在晚上骑自行车更安全，压力更小)”可知，该头盔的主要优点是让夜间行车更安全。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Gdreads app部分中“I set a gal f 12 bks n Gdreads and use it t track my prgress, keep a list f bks I’m interested in and check ut what friends and thers n the app were recmmending. I read 35 bks this year! (我在Gdreads上设定了12本书的目标，用它来记录我的进度，列一个我感兴趣的书单，看看朋友和其他用户在该应用上推荐了什么书。我今年读了35本书！)”可知，作者将这款APP称作“一个游戏改变者”，因为它激励读者通过与他人互动的方式阅读更多的书目。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ember cffee cup部分中的“Fr my birthday, my mum bught me a cup (﹩99), which keeps my cffee warm until I finish it withut reheating. I can als set the temperature I want. It makes my mrnings s much easier.(我生日的时候，我妈妈给我买了一个杯子(99美元)，它可以让我的咖啡保持温热，直到我喝完为止，而不用重新加热。我也可以设定我想要的温度。这让我的早晨变得轻松多了)”可知，通过该咖啡杯，可以设定咖啡的温度，这使得早上变得容易多了，即该咖啡杯是方便的。故选D。
B
T raise mney fr restaurant wrkers wh had t stay at hme during COVID-19, tw brthers, Aiden and Luis Ardine, decided t walk 3,200 miles acrss America.
Having just arrived n the sands f the Pacific Ocean, Aiden and Luis Ardine have nw cmpleted their five-mnth walk. They had hped t raise $ 30,000 fr sme charities (慈善组织) that were helping restaurant wrkers waiting fr lckdwn (隔离) t end, but ended up making $ 70,000 — which they gave away t the COCO Fund and the Restaurant Wrkers’ Cmmunity Fundatin.
“This wuld nt have been pssible withut the help f a huge cmmunity f peple, whether peple were dnating r helping us guide ur way acrss the United States.” said Aiden Ardine. “This was surely an adventure full f hpe, and it prved peple are brn gd and want t help their neighbrs.”
Just like crss-cuntry trips in this natin, their jurney was characterized by amazing views, lng rads, and helpful strangers: like a man wh passed them in the extreme heat f summertime Iwa, befre dubling back and giving them a cld drink; r a Nevada campgrund manager wh let them stay fr free.
In Utah they had what the naturalist Jhn Muir wuld have described as an “interview” with a black bear. When runding a crner in the path, they fund themselves within a few feet f it.
When they reached San Francisc, their supprters were waiting fr them n the beach. Afterwards they flew hme alng with their mm wh had been there t meet them. After their adventurus stay away frm hme, we can nly imagine she was really feeling prud f her sns.
4. Why did the tw brthers cllect mney?
A. T set up sme charities.
B. T help end the lckdwn.
C. T cmplete their five-mnth walk.
D. T help restaurant wrkers stuck at hme.
5. Which wrd can best describe the tw brthers?
A. Humrus.B. Caring.C. Intelligent.D. Hnest.
6. What happened t the brthers in Utah?
A They met with a bear.B. They were interviewed.
C. They saw a naturalist.D. They were injured in an accident.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Lng JurneyB. Walk With Lve
C. A Prud MtherD. Adventure With Fun
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Aiden和Luis Ardine兄弟俩为了帮助饭店员工们度过疫情，步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“T raise mney fr restaurant wrkers wh had t stay at hme during COVID, tw brthers, Aiden and Luis Ardine, decided t walk 3,200 miles acrss America t raise mney. (为了给疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱，Aiden和Luis Ardine兄弟俩决定步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱)”可知，兄弟俩筹钱的目的是要帮助疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“T raise mney fr restaurant wrkers wh had t stay at hme during COVID, tw brthers, Aiden and Luis Ardine, decided t walk 3,200 miles acrss America t raise mney. (为了给疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱，Aiden和Luis Ardine兄弟俩决定步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱)”可知，兄弟俩步行3200英里走遍美国为帮助疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱来度过疫情，所以他们俩是很有爱心的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“In Utah they had what the naturalist Jhn Muir wuld have described as an “interview” with a black bear, when runding a crner in the path, they fund themselves within a few feet f it. (在犹他州，他们与一头黑熊进行了自然学家约翰·缪尔所说的“采访”，当他们在小路的拐角处转弯时，发现自己离黑熊只有几英尺远)”可知，兄弟俩在犹他州见到了一头黑熊。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“T raise mney fr restaurant wrkers wh had t stay at hme during COVID, tw brthers, Aiden and Luis Ardine, decided t walk 3,200 miles acrss America t raise mney. (为了给疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱，Aiden和Luis Ardine兄弟俩决定步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述兄弟俩为了帮助饭店员工们度过疫情，步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱的故事，这是充满爱的步行旅途。由此可知，B项“带着爱走路”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
C
If yur children’s Christmas wish lists are hard t distinguish, pity their teachers wh have been struggling with cnfusing schlwrk ever since schls repened.
“ Yunger kids failed t learn letter patterns and frmatins while lder kids lse speed and clearness withut regular practice during the shutdwn f schls, ” says Sheilagh Blyth, an ccupatinal therapist (治疗专家) wh studies handwriting.
Of curse, it’s a symptm f a wider prblem. As Amanda Spielman, the head f Ofsted ( Office fr Standards in Educatin ), indicated yesterday, handwriting puts an added burden n parents — it’s lng been an aspect f children’s schl bks that they analyse at hme.
“ This is a big prblem fr my almst 10-year-ld ”, says ne mther. “ When they sent tw year’s wrth f his bks back tgether, the degradatin (退化) was severe and it hasn’t recvered ” .
Anther mther wrries that her yunger sn has fallen behind cmpared with his lder brther. “ His handwriting is definitely nt where I think it shuld be, ” she says.
Blyth warns handwriting needs t be practiced regularly and that students need t practise the letter frmatin and jined-up writing t write well in exams. “ Learning handwriting desn’t just happen as there are increasingly fewer day-t-day pprtunities t write with a pen r pencil, ” says Gill Budgell, an educatinal cnsultant wh wrte Penpals fr Handwriting meant fr three t 11-year-lds.
The Write Dance prgramme is an apprach t teaching handwriting that is based n physical mvement. Diana Strauss, wh runs the prgramme in the UK with Nicle Barrns, says, “ Whle bdy mvement relaxes the shulders and the arms and has a psitive effect n physical tasks, which handwriting is. ”
Diana is seeing mre interest frm schls in accessing the Write Dance Prgramme, which was develped in the 1960s by Ragnhild Oussren, a Dutch graphlgist (笔迹学家). “ We’ve been busy ding live training sessins, particularly with schls in Wales, ” she adds.
Perhaps there is hpe fr Father Christmas and thse gift wish list after all.
8. Why are children’s Christmas wish lists mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T describe children’s lnging fr Christmas gifts.
B. T make a cmparisn between parents and teachers.
C. T intrduce the tpic f children’s handwriting in crisis.
D. T prvide an explanatin fr children’s bad handwriting.
9. What des the underlined wrd “ this ” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Schls have lng been shut dwn.
B. Children have recently returned t schl.
C. Parents analyze their children’s bks at hme.
D. Children’s handwriting gets wrse n schl bks.
10. What pinins d Blyth and Gill share in paragraph 6?
A. Gd handwriting serves exams.
B. Learning handwriting is difficult.
C. Handwriting is imprtant amng 11-year-lds.
D. Regular practice cunts in imprving handwriting.
11. What can we learn abut the Write Dance Prgramme?
A. It has attracted mre attentin frm schls.
B. It advcates carrying ut physical tasks.
C. It was develped by Diana Strauss and Nicle Barrns.
D. Its training sessins have nly cvered schls in Wales.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生的书写能力越来越不好，连父母都无法认出孩子在圣诞节愿望清单上的字，因此开展了“书法舞”项目提升学生的书写能力。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yur children’s Christmas wish lists are hard t distinguish, pity their teachers wh have been struggling with cnfusing schlwrk ever since schls repened. (如果你孩子的圣诞愿望清单很难辨认，那就可怜他们的老师吧，自从学校重新开学以来，他们一直在为混乱的作业而挣扎。)”可知，父母无法辨认孩子的圣诞愿望清单，但作者却提及了孩子的老师为作业而纠结，可推测出是由于孩子的字迹不好。因此，作者在这提及圣诞节的愿望清单是为了引出文章的主题：孩子的书写正陷入危机。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段这位母亲在划线所在句后说的话“When they sent tw year’ s wrth f his bks back tgether, the degradatin (退化) was severe and it hasn’t recvered. (当他们把他两年的书送回来的时候，（笔迹）退化很严重，而且一直没有恢复。)”可知，孩子在书上的笔迹越来越不好，很难在家进行课本分析。因此，划线句中的“This”指代的是，孩子在书上的笔迹变得越来越难看，这是一个大问题。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中布莱斯的想法“handwriting needs t be practiced regularly(笔迹需要经常练习)”以及吉尔所说的话“Learning handwriting desn’t just happen as there are increasingly fewer day-t-day pprtunities t write with a pen r pencil, (随着每天使用钢笔或铅笔写字的机会越来越少，学习书写并不是偶然的。)”可知，经常练习对提高书法很有帮助。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Diana is seeing mre interest frm schls in accessing the Write Dance Prgramme, which was develped in the 1960s by Ragnhild Oussren, a Dutch graphlgist (笔迹学家). (戴安娜发现，学校对参加“书法舞”项目越来越感兴趣，该项目是由荷兰笔迹学家拉格希尔德·乌索伦（RagnhildOussren）于20世纪60年代提出的。)”可知，“书法舞”项目吸引了越来越多的学校。故选A项。
D
Jasn, a straight-A student frm the University f Pennsylvania, uses the term “pseud-wrking” t describe hw many f us study. The pseud-wrker lks and feels like smene wh is wrking hard- he r she spends a lng time in the library and is nt afraid t push n late int the night——but, because f a lack f fcus and cncentratin, he r she desn’t actually accmplish much.
This phenmenn can be seen n mst cllege campuses. Fr example, at Dartmuth there was a sectin f the main library that was pen twenty-fur hurs a day, and the students I used t see there late at night crwded in grups, drinking cffee, were definitely pseud-wrking. The rmmate wh flips thrugh (快速翻转) her chemistry ntes n the cuch while watching TV is pseud-wrking.
By placing themselves in distracting envirnments and insisting n wrking lng hurs, these students are damaging their brain’s ability t think clearly and efficiently accmplish the task at hand. In the end they get half the results with twice the effrt.
The bigger prblem here is that mst students dn’t even realize that they’re pseud-wrking. T them pseud-wrking is wrk- it’s hw they’ve always dne it, and it’s hw all f their friends d it. It never crsses their mind that there might be a better way. Straight-A students, n the ther hand, knw all abut pseud-wrking. They fear it. It nt nly wastes time, but it’s als mentally tiring.
In fact, the mst imprtant skill in becming a straight-A student is the ability t get wrk dne quickly and with a minimum f wasted effrt. Sme cgnitive (认知) science research cncludes that abut fifty minutes is the ptimal learning perid t maximize the material integrated per time unit. S hw d these students achieve this gal? T understand their secret t success, cnsider the fllwing simple frmula (公式): wrk accmplished = time spent × intensity f fcus.
Pseud-wrking features a very lw intensity f fcus. Therefre, t accmplish smething by pseud-wrking, yu need t spend a lt f time. The straight-A apprach n the ther hand, increases intensity in rder t use less time.
12. Which f the fllwing phenmenn is pseud-wrking?
A. Tm is busy taking ntes while attending a lecture.
B. Mike is sitting at a schlrm in preparatin fr a final exam quietly.
C. Jack spends a lng time in the library n his essay while listening t music.
D. Alice and Sara are sitting n the cuch reading their favrite bks.
13. Cmpared with straight-A students, the majr prblem f mst students is that ________.
A. they want t spend mre time n study
B. they are eager t fllw their friends’ way
C. they have gt used t their study apprach
D. they are unaware f their pseud-wrking
14. What des the underlined wrd “ptimal” mean in paragraph 5?
A. LastB. BestC. LeastD. Wrst
15. What des the authr want t stress by mentining the frmula?
A. Cncentratin plays a key rle in study.
B. The length f time n study cunts.
C. Getting wrk dne quickly means everything.
D. Effective study apprach is very imprtant.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解了“伪工作”的一些表现和其危害，并建议大家提高专注度，提高效率。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“This phenmenn can be seen n mst cllege campuses. Fr example, at Dartmuth there was a sectin f the main library that was pen twenty-fur hurs a day, and the students I used t see there late at night crwded in grups, drinking cffee, were definitely pseud-wrking. The rmmate wh flips thrugh her chemistry ntes n the cuch while watching TV is pseud-wrking. (这种现象在大多数大学校园中都可以看到。例如，在达特茅斯，主图书馆有一个部分是 24 小时开放的，我以前在深夜看到的学生成群结队地喝咖啡，绝对是伪工作。一边看电视一边在沙发上翻阅她的化学笔记的室友是伪工作。)”可知，以上的现象都是“伪工作”。C项“Jack spends a lng time in the library n his essay while listening t music. (杰克一边听音乐一边在图书馆里写论文很长时间。)”与以上例子相似，都是将自己置于分散注意力的环境中并坚持长时间工作，故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The bigger prblem here is that mst students dn’t even realize that they’re pseud-wrking. T them pseud-wrking is wrk—it’s hw they’ve always dne it, and it’s hw all f their friends d it. It never crsses their mind that there might be a better way. Straight-A students, n the ther hand, knw all abut pseud-wrking.”(这里更大的问题是大多数学生甚至没有意识到他们是在伪工作。对他们来说，伪工作就是工作——这是他们一直以来的工作方式，也是他们所有朋友的工作方式。他们从来没有想过可能有更好的方法。另一方面，全优学生对伪工作了如指掌。)可知，大多数学生并不了解他们在“伪工作”，但是优等生了解，对于自己要做的工作非常明确。D项“they are unaware f their pseud-wrking(他们没有意识到他们的伪工作)”与原文信息相符。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“In fact, the mst imprtant skill in becming a straight-A student is the ability t get wrk dne quickly and with a minimum f wasted effrt. (事实上，成为一名全优学生最重要的技能是能够快速完成工作并尽量减少浪费的精力。)”可知，成为全优学生的最重要技能是快速完成工作，浪费时间最少。根据划线词前面的内容“Sme cgnitive (认知) science research cncludes that abut fifty minutes (一些认知科学研究得出结论，大约50分钟……)”可知，此处承接前文，指出就优等生来说他们浪费这最少得时间精力来快速的完成工作任务，这里50分钟则是一个最优化的标准；根据划线词后的句子“maximize the material integrated per time unit(最大化每个时间单位整合的材料)”可知，这50分钟内是可以最大化的整合材料。故划线词与B选项“Best(最优的)”为同义词。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“S hw d these students achieve this gal? T understand their secret t success, cnsider the fllwing simple frmula: wrk accmplished=time spent × intensity f fcus(那么这些学生是如何实现这一目标的呢?要了解他们成功的秘诀，可以考虑以下简单的公式：完成的工作=花费的时间×专注的强度)”以及最后一段“Pseud-wrking features a very lw intensity f fcus. Therefre, t accmplish smething by pseud-wrking, yu need t spend a lt f time. The straight-A apprach n the ther hand, increases intensity in rder t use less time. (“伪工作”的特点是聚焦强度很低。因此，要通过伪工作来完成某件事，您需要花费大量时间。另一方面，全A（A等生）的方法会增加聚焦强度以减少时间。)”可知，作者并不支持“伪工作”，所以作者更加支持通过减少时间增加专注强度的方法，故推测作者列出公式是为了强调“专注强度”的重要性。A项“Cncentratin plays a key rle in study. (专注在学习中起着关键作用。)”符合推断。故选A。
第二节：七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Ask mst peple which day f the week they fear the mst and the answer is likely t be Mnday. The first day f the wrking week can make us depressed. ____16____
The mst depressing day f the year is the third Mnday in January, when it’s cld and dark utside. This day was named “Blue Mnday” by psychlgist Cliff Arnall. Even if there was little science behind Blue Mnday, it’s prbably true that the sund f ur alarm clck n any Mnday mrning means the cming f a new wrking week and pssibly the end f ur weekend f fun. ____17____ It’s what psychlgists call an emtinal shift, and n ther part f the week has a transitin(过渡) like it.
Apparently, Mnday means the end f weekend lie-ins. ____18____ Accrding t a website, “If yu can’t stand yur jb, then the Mnday blues can be very real.” And it can be especially difficult t start anther seemingly endless wrkweek. Yur case f the Mndays can have a negative impact n yur perfrmance, prductivity and the peple arund yu.
____19____ Feeling a bit lw shuldn’t be cnfused with mre serius depressin, caused by ther factrs. Claudia Hammnd, an authr and presenter, argues that this lw feeling might be untrue. ____20____ She mentins an Australian study f hw peple reflected n their md and fund the day that scred the lwest was in fact Wednesdays. S, when Mnday cmes, maybe we shuld give it a secnd chance!
A. But is Mnday as bad as we like t think it is?
B. What exactly makes us feel dwn remains unknwn.
C. Weekends are definitely happy days in all cuntries.
D. That’s why the feeling is described as the Mnday blues.
E There is a strng cultural idea that we dn’t like Mndays.
F. Our Mnday md can be based n a direct cmparisn t the day befre.
G. It’s back t the rutine and the realizatin that there are five days f wrking ahead.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文围绕 “什么让星期一变得郁闷” 以及这种感觉是否只存在于我们的脑海里展开讨论。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The first day f the wrking week can make us depressed.(工作周的第一天会让我们感到沮丧)”可知，工作周的第一天会让人感到沮丧，分析选项，D项“这就是为什么这种感觉被称为‘星期一忧郁症’”符合语境，与上文存在因果关系。故选D。
【17题详解】
下文“It’s what psychlgists call an emtinal shift, and n ther part f the week has a transitin (过渡) like it.(这就是心理学家所说的情绪转变，一周中没有其他时间有这样的转变)”提到情绪转变，所以空处应是提及星期一和前一天的情绪，F项“我们星期一的心情可以建立在与前一天的直接比较之上”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Apparently, Mnday means the end f weekend lie-ins.(显然，周一意味着周末睡懒觉的结束)”可知，此处是描述星期一意味着什么，G项“回到日常生活中，意识到还有五天的工作要做”与上文意义一致，星期一意味着周末睡懒觉的结束，意味着开始回归一周的工作，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Feeling a bit lw shuldn’t be cnfused with mre serius depressin, caused by ther factrs. Claudia Hammnd, an authr and presenter, argues that this lw feeling might be untrue.(感觉有点低落不应该与更严重的抑郁症相混淆，后者是由其他因素引起的。作家兼主持人Claudia Hammnd认为，这种低沉的感觉可能是不真实的)”可知，情绪低落不等同于抑郁，这种感觉可能是不真实的，所以星期一忧郁症不像我们想象的那样糟糕，A项“但是，星期一真的像我们想象的那么糟糕吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“She mentins an Australian study f hw peple reflected n their md and fund the day that scred the lwest was in fact Wednesdays. S, when Mnday cmes, maybe we shuld give it a secnd chance!(她提到了一项关于人们如何反思自己情绪的澳大利亚研究，发现得分最低的日子实际上是星期三。所以，当星期一到来的时候，也许我们应该再给它一次机会)”可知，一项研究发现人们情绪最低落的时间是星期三，所以我们应该再给星期一一次机会，由此可推知，空处应是提及人们不喜欢星期一，所以下文才说再给星期一一次机会，E项“有一种强烈的文化观念认为我们不喜欢星期一”符合语境，故选E。
第二部分：语言知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Whether it is a relaxing walk r a pwer ne, taking a walk usually nly lasts a small duratin f time. This was nt the ____21____ fr Tm Turcich, thugh.
On April 2, 2015, Tm decided t walk arund the wrld by himself. It wasn’t a ____22____thught. His childhd friend died ____23____ at the age f 17 due t a jet ski accident. ____24____by hw shrt life was, he was fueled by a strng ____25____ t live every day t its fullest.
Tm’s walk ____26____ as a lne jurney. But quickly, he fund himself missing ____27____ n the rad. And s, while making a stp in Austin, Texas, he ____28____ Savannah, a rescue dg. Since then, the pair have been making their way acrss brders, cntinents and seas, ____29____ 25, 000 miles in all.
Traveling always has sme ups and dwns. Tm _____30_____ numerus unexpected delays alng the way. He was _____31_____ due t severe weather in Panama and became very ill in Sctland. Als, he had n _____32_____ but t wait ut pandemic lckdwns in many cuntries. But n the _____33_____side, he met many kind peple and _____34_____ the beauty f nature in different parts f the wrld.
Tm _____35_____ smething few peple have succeeded in, which helped him gain a much larger understanding f the wrld.
21. A. caseB. rutineC. reasnD. intentin
22. A. nvelB. wiseC. suddenD. simple
23. A. instantlyB. unexpectedlyC. eventuallyD. undubtedly
24. A. TrnB. StruckC. MvedD. Surprised
25 A. enthusiasmB. curisityC. prideD. desire
26. A. startedB. prgressedC. prvedD. remained
27. A. neighbrhdB. childhdC. cmpaninshipD. citizenship
28. A. fundB. spttedC. savedD. adpted
29. A. cveringB. measuringC. ccupyingD. equaling
30. A. respndedB. experiencedC. acceptedD. ignred
31. A. blwn awayB. carried awayC. backed upD. held up
32. A. respnsibilityB. rightC. ptinD. pprtunity
33. A. rughB. invisibleC. mralD. bright
34. A. enjyedB. missedC. recalledD. preserved
35. A. discveredB. challengedC. sufferedD. renewed
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汤姆的徒步旅行经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，汤姆·特奇的情况并非如此。A. case情况；B. rutine路线；C. reasn原因；D. intentin意图。根据上文“Whether it is a relaxing walk r a pwer ne, taking a walk usually nly lasts a small duratin f time.”以及“thugh”可知，汤姆·特奇。That was nt the case“并非如此”，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个突然的想法。A. nvel新颖的；B. wise聪明的；C. sudden突然的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“His childhd friend died ____3____ at the age f 17 due t a jet ski accident.”可知他儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场水上摩托艇事故。说明这不是一个突然的想法。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场水上摩托艇事故。 A. instantly立即地；B. unexpectedly没有预料到地；C. eventually最终地；D. undubtedly毫无疑问地。根据下文“due t a jet ski accident”可知，作者儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死亡。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生命如此短暂，使他深受打击，他强烈地渴望充实地过好每一天。A. Trn撕裂；B. Struck撞击，打击；C. Mved感动；D. Surprised使惊讶。根据上文“His childhd friend died ____3____ at the age f 17 due t a jet ski accident.”可知，汤姆深受打击。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生命如此短暂，使他深受打击，他强烈地渴望充实地过好每一天。A. enthusiasm热情；B. curisity好奇；C. pride自豪；D. desire愿望。根据上文“hw shrt life was ”以及下文“live every day t its fullest”可知，他强烈地渴望充实地过好每一天。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆的步行一开始是独自一人的旅程。A. started开始；B. prgressed进步；C. prved证明是；D. remained仍然是。根据空后“as a lne jurney”可知，汤姆的步行一开始是孤独的旅程。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他发现自己在路上需要陪伴。A. neighbrhd邻居；B. childhd童年；C. cmpaninship陪伴；D. citizenship公民身份。根据上文“Tm’s walk ____6____ as a lne jurney.”可知汤姆的步行一开始是独自一人的旅程。再根据“But quickly”可知，但很快，他发现自己在路上需要陪伴。根据后文“Since then, the pair have been making their way acrss brders”收养了小狗也可知，汤姆需要陪伴。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在德克萨斯州奥斯汀停留时，他收养了一只被救助的小狗萨凡纳。A. fund交付；B. sptted发现；C. saved拯救；D. adpted采纳，收养。根据空后“a rescue puppy ”以及下句“Since then, the pair have been making their way acrss brders”可知，他收养了一只狗。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这对搭档就一直在跨越国界、大陆和海洋，总共走了25000英里。A. cvering行走（一段路程）；B. measuring测量；C. ccupying占据；D. equaling等于。根据上文“Tm’s walk ____6____ as a lne jurney.”可知，汤姆在旅行。根据空后“25, 000 miles in all”可知，他们总共走了25000英里。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆一路上经历许多意想不到的耽搁。A. respnded响应；B. experienced经历；C. accepted接受；D. ignred忽略。根据下文“He was ____11____ due t severe weather in Panama and became very ill in Sctland.”可知，汤姆一路上经历许多意想不到的耽搁。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于巴拿马的恶劣天气，他被耽搁了，在苏格兰病得很重A . blwn away吹走；B. carried away拿走，带走；C. backed up支持；D. held up举起，耽搁。根据上文“unexpected delays ”以及下文“became very ill in Sctland ”可知，他被耽搁了。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他别无选择，只能等待许多国家的大流行封锁结束。A. respnsibility责任；B. right权利；C. ptin选择；D. pprtunity机会。根据下文“but t wait ut pandemic lck dwns in many cuntries”可知，他别无选择，只能等待许多国家的大流行封锁结束。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但好的一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人，欣赏了世界各地的自然美景。A. rugh粗糙的；B. invisible看不见的；C. mral道德的；D. bright 明亮的，有希望的。根据下文“he met many kind peple”可知，但好的一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但好的一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人，欣赏了世界各地的自然美景。A. enjyed欣赏；B. missed错过；C. recalled回想起；D. preserved保存。根据下文“beauty f nature in different parts f the wrld”可知，汤姆欣赏了世界各地的自然美景。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆挑战了一件很少有人成功的事情，他相信这能帮助他更深入地了解世界。A . discvered发现；B. challenged挑战；C. prfiled扼要介绍；D. renewed更新。根据下文“smething few peple succeeded in”可知，汤姆挑战了一件很少有人成功的事情。故选B项。
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A primary schl in rural China with mre than 1,000 teachers and students has achieved fd self-sufficiency by ffering farming fr students.
____36____(equip) with farmland where students can participate in manual labr, Jingwai Mingde Primary Schl in Xuanwei, Yunnan prvince, ____37____(feed) itself fr 15 years.
Each class is allcated a piece f land t plant seasnal vegetables r raise livestck, ____38____ will becme ingredients fr their ____39____(day) meals. Students d farm chres twice ____40____ week under the guidance f the teachers.
There is als a z in the schl keeping sika deer, striches and ther animals ____41____ (help) students expand their hrizns ____42____ get alng with animals.
The schl set up a greenhuse ____43____ fruit trees and medicinal herbs fr students t learn abut btanical knwledge in nature ____44____(happy), instead f listening t teachers in the classrm.
“Children wh have nt kissed the land will nt have a cmplete childhd,” said schl principal Lei Yingfei. “The farm labr will build excellent _____45_____(character) that last a lifetime.”
【答案】36. Equipped
37. has fed
38. which 39. daily
40. a 41. t help
42. and 43. with
44. happily
45. characters
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了云南省宣威市靖外明德小学通过为学生提供农业，实现了粮食自给自足。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：拥有学生可以参与体力劳动的农田，云南省宣威市靖外明德小学已经养活了自己15年。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。be equipped with意为“装备……；配备……”，此处作状语直接用过去分词equipped，置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Equipped。
【37题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据时间状语“fr 15 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语是“Jingwai Mingde Primary Schl”，表单数，故填has fed。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每个班级都被分配了一块土地来种植时令蔬菜或饲养牲畜，这些蔬菜将成为他们日常膳食的食材。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是seasnal vegetables，指物，故应用which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词meals。day的形容词形式为daily。故填daily。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：学生在老师的指导下每周做两次农活。分析句子可知，空格处应填入不定冠词，表示泛指。twice a week固定短语，意为“每周两次”。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：学校里还有一个动物园，饲养梅花鹿、鸵鸟和其他动物，帮助学生拓展视野，与动物相处。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。由句意可知，此处作目的状语，故用动词不定式结构。故填t help。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入并列连词连接“expand their hrizns”和“get alng with animals”。故用and。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：学校搭建了一个有果树和药材温室，让学生快乐地学习大自然中的植物学知识，而不是在教室里听老师讲课。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。由句意可知，此处指“带有；具有”，故用介词with。故填with。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词修饰动词learn。happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：“农场工人将塑造出一辈子的优秀品质。” 分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。意为“品质；特点”。根据其后的定语从句中的谓语动词“last”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填characters。
第三部分：书面表达
应用文写作(满分20分）
46. 请根据下面的写作要点和要求写一篇标题为Friendship in Mdern Sciety的短文。
【写作要点】
1.友谊的积极作用；
2.当代社交媒体对友谊发展的负面影响，如缺少面对面的交流，网络欺凌等；
3.如何在现实生活中维持友谊(至少两点)。
【写作要求】
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：网络欺凌 cyberbullying
Friendship in Mdern Sciety
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Pssible Versin:
Friendship in Mdern Sciety
Friends benefit us frm every aspect. Clse friendships may cmfrt the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the gals we set fr urselves. Thrugh friendship, we can becme happier, wiser and mre satisfied humans.
Unfrtunately, the ppularity f mdern scial media is eating away at the meaning f friendship. The increasingly frequent texting and messaging are replacing face-t-face cmmunicatin, making it mre challenging t keep the cnnectin we have develped. Wrse still, cyberbullying, including sme mean cmments, des great harm t us physically and mentally.
T make friends a real part f ur lives, we ught t put dwn ur smartphnes and meet friends in persn n a regular basis. Of equal imprtance is a full and frank chat with each ther when tensins ccur. Only in these ways can we enjy the benefits f friendship.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生写一篇标题为Friendship in Mdern Sciety的短文。既要介绍友谊的积极作用，也要提及负面影响，以及如何维持友谊。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不幸地：Unfrtunately → unluckily
更糟糕的：wrse still → what’s wrse
对……有害：d harm t→ be harmful t
亲自：in persn→ persnally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The increasingly frequent texting and messaging are replacing face-t-face cmmunicatin, making it mre challenging t keep the cnnectin we have develped.
拓展句：The increasingly frequent texting and messaging are replacing face-t-face cmmunicatin, which makes it mre challenging t keep the cnnectin we have develped.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Clse friendships may cmfrt the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the gals we set fr urselves.（运用了省略关系代词that或which的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Of equal imprtance is a full and frank chat with each ther when tensins ccur.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）