四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附解析），共26页。

注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want t d?
A. Hire mre staff.
B. Interview the guard’s family.
C. Knw mre abut the guard.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Befre we decide n whether t hire the guard, I think we shuld talk t 5 r 6 peple wh knw him, maybe even a family member r 2.
M: Sunds reasnable. But I’ve already spken t 3 frmer emplyers f his, and he checks ut well s far.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the wman plan t meet the man?
A. In the library.B. At the museum.C. At the dentist’s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: The bus will take us t the museum. It’s gnna leave at ten in frnt f the library. S, let’s meet at the library, OK?
W: Oh, I thught I tld yu. I have a dentist appintment this mrning, s I’m ging t meet up with yu at the museum, OK?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. Her article is ver.
B. She has t review the article.
C. She expects t have sme free time at this weekend.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu’ve been studying fr hurs n end. What’s up?
W: This article is ttally ver my head. Still I have t write a review f it if I want t free up sme time fr this weekend.
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T express excitement.B. T cut price.C. T cancel a hliday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jhn, I’ve gt enugh mney fr the hliday t Nrway!
M: Oh, really?
W: Of curse. I’ve checked flights t Nrway in May and they’re a really gd price. I can’t wait t start the hliday.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Adpting a pet.
B. Walking their dgs.
C. Taking shelter frm the rain.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Nice day, isn’t it?
M: S it is. A bright day after a shwer. Yur dg is lvely.
W: S is yurs. I nly adpted mine three days ag.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw des the man feel abut histry?
A. It’s bring.B. It’s useless.C. It’s interesting.
7. Why des the wman want an afternn class?
A. She can’t wake up in the mrning.
B. She’s nt free in the mrning.
C. She dislikes mrning classes.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I think I want t take a histry class next term. It’s a very interesting subject.
W: Really? I’ve always fund histry a bit bring.
M: I used t as well, but nw I feel like it’s ften useful t understand things that have happened in the past.
W: Maybe I need t give histry a secnd chance.
M: Then let’s definitely take ne tgether. Let’s see if there are any in the afternn. I can never wake up fr mrning classes.
W: Yes t take afternns’ classes. My mrnings next term are already cmpletely full f ther classes.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which sprt did Peter prbably take part in?
A. The relay race.
B. Swimming.
C. The table tennis.
9. Wh wn the high jump?
A. Betty.B. Je.C. The man.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Cngratulatins, Betty.
W: Thank yu. What abut Peter?
M: Oh, he drpped the stick.
W: Bad luck! D yu knw wh wn the high jump?
M: Je frm ur class.
W: Yur class d very well at the sprts meeting. By the way, what sprt are yu taking part in?
M: Swimming.
W: Gd luck t yu.
M: Thank yu.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In Japan.B. In China.C. In America.
11. What kind f fd did the wman want t eat at first?
A. Fast fd.B. Street fd.C. Hme-made fd.
12. What will the wman d next?
A. Start cking.B. Get changed.C. Surf n the Internet.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I dn’t want t ck. Let’s g ut fr fast fd.
M: Sure, but n McDnald’s.
W: Hw abut KFC?
M: Why d yu want t have American fast fd in Tky?
W: When I think f fast fd, that’s what cmes t mind.
M: But yu are in a cuntry that has much better fast fd than that! Yu can g t a small restaurant t get sme sup. There is a lt f gd street fd, t. I think sme f the best fd here is street fd! Didn’t yu learn anything nline befre cming here?
W: Well, yes. I didn’t feel like ging t McDnald’s even nce, because the Chinese fast fd was excellent.
M: It’s the same here. Hurry up and get ready. I’ll take yu n a tur f my favrite Japanese street fd tnight.
W: OK. Wait a mment. I will change my clthes.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a hspital.
B. At a gym.
C. In a studi.
14. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Have a rest.
B. Lse weight.
C. Give sme advice.
15. Hw lng des the man suggest walking after jgging?
A. Fr 10 minutes.
B. Fr 20 minutes.
C. Fr 40 minutes.
16. What des the wman find surprising?
A. The time she’ll have t spend.
B. The price f the machines.
C. The difficulty f the training prgram.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. I’m new here. Can yu give me sme advice?
M: Sure. What are yu lking t d?
W: Well, I want t get back int shape.
M: N prblem. We get a lt f peple like yu in here. Believe it r nt, yu are nt alne. I’m Peter Smith, head trainer here. It’s nice t meet yu.
W: Hi, I’m Sally. S, where shuld I begin? There are s many machines t chse frm.
M: Well, I wuld recmmend sme basic exercises just t train yur heart and sme f thse muscles that have been ut f use fr a while.
W: S, I shuld maybe get n this first?
M: Yes. Yu shuld start by walking fr 20 minutes, and then jg fr 10 minutes befre walking fr anther 20 minutes.
W: Well, I can d that. Hw many times per mnth shuld I d it?
M: Per mnth? Yu shuld be asking hw many times per day!
W: Ww, it lks like getting back int shape is ging t be a big challenge. I hpe I can find the time.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Recmmending a TV shw.
B. Intrducing a sng.
C. Presenting a star.
18. Hw is the speaker feeling abut tnight’s shw?
A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Cnfused.
19. What rle is the special guest mst famus as?
A. A sngwriter.B. An authr.C. An actress.
20. Hw many children are helped by the Imaginatin Library prgramme?
A. 1 millin.B. 1.9 millin.C. 9 millin.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hell, and welcme t That’s Entertainment! I’m Sally Withers, and tnight, I am s excited t have ne f my wn persnal heres n the shw! Nw, I dn’t want t give the surprise away t quickly. S hw abut if I give yu sme infrmatin, and see if yu can guess?
Tnight’s guest star was brn in 1946, as the furth f 12 children. Besides her charity wrk, she’s als an actress, authr and businesswman. Hwever, nne f these amazing achievements are what she is mst famus fr!
Cnfused yet? Well, let’s see… She’s mst famus fr being ne f America’s mst ppular and prductive sngwriters, with 51 recrds t her name. Twenty-five f her sngs reached number ne n the Billbard cuntry music charts. She’s wn Grammy Awards many times thrughut her unbelievable career!
Her Imaginatin Library prgramme currently gives free bks t 1.9 millin children arund the wrld. Back in 2016, she raised $9 millin t help the victims f the Great Smky Muntains wildfires. And mst recently, during COVID-19, she dnated $1 millin t fight against the disease.
Yes, yu’ve guessed it. Our special guest tnight is Dlly Partn!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kid-friendly attractins & hands-n museums
Natinal Gegraphic Museum
Animal lvers yung and ld will lk frward t a visit t the Natinal Gegraphic Museum, which is near Farragut West. There are changing exhibits that always feature wrk by great phtgraphers, as well as exhibits that shw the effrts f internatinal scientists t prtect the natural wrlds resurces (资源) and animals. Children under 5 are free.
Natinal Air and Space Museum
The Natinal Air and Space Museum n the Natinal Mall ffers daily prgrams invlving science experimentatin. Kids are welcme t make and fly their wn paper airplane, lk thrugh a real telescpe (望远镜) with astrnmy experts, watch a shw at the Planetarium, climb in an aircraft, r watch an IMAX film.
Natinal Building Museum
Kids can learn hw engineers cnstruct architectural wnders by using sft blcks in the Great Hall f the Natinal Building Museum. Little nes will lve the Building Zne, where they can drive a bulldzer (推土机) and build a huse.
Renwick Gallery
Take the kids t the Renwick Gallery, which hsts the Smithsnian American Art Museum’s amazing cllectin f decrative art, and start a cmpletely new cnversatin between kids and art.
21. What is special abut the museum near Farragut West?
A. It enables kids t build a huse n their wn.
B. It huses a vast cllectin f paintings.
C. It teaches kids abut the envirnment.
D. It is free fr bth parents and kids
22. Wh is the Renwick Gallery fr?
A. Architects.B. Animal enthusiasts.
C. Art lvers.D. Astrnmy fans.
23. Where des the text mst prbably cme frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A travel brchure.
C. A gegraphy textbk.D. A culture magazine.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合儿童参观的景点，分别介绍了三个博物馆和一个画廊，并介绍了它们各自的特色。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Natinal Gegraphic Museum部分关键句“Animal lvers yung and ld will lk frward t a visit t the Natinal Gegraphic Museum, which is near Farragut West.”（无论老少，动物爱好者都期待着参观位于Farragut West附近的Natinal Gegraphic Museum。）可知，Natinal Gegraphic Museum位于Farragut West附近。再根据这部分关键句“There are changing exhibits that always feature wrk by great phtgraphers, as well as exhibits that shw the effrts f internatinal scientists t prtect the natural wrlds resurces (资源) and animals.”（博物馆里有不断变化的展品，总是以伟大摄影师的作品为特色，也有表现出国际科学家为保护自然世界资源和动物所做出的努力的展品。）可知，在Natinal Gegraphic Museum，展出了一些国际科学家的展品，这些展品表现出了他们为保护自然世界资源和动物所做出的努力，也就是说，这些展品是关于自然环境的。由此可知，Farragut West附近的博物馆的特别之处在于它教孩子们有关环境的知识。故选C项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Renwick Gallery部分内容“Take the kids t the Renwick Gallery, which hsts the Smithsnian American Art Museum’s amazing cllectin f decrative art, and start a cmpletely new cnversatin between kids and art.”（带孩子们去Renwick Gallery，那里拥有Smithsnian American Art Museum的装饰艺术的惊人收藏，开启孩子们和艺术之间全新的对话。）可知，Renwick Gallery那里展示了大量的艺术收藏，可以让孩子对艺术有全新的认识。由此可推断出，Renwick Gallery适合艺术爱好者去参观。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。浏览文章内容，文章主要介绍了适合儿童参观的景点，分别介绍了三个博物馆和一个画廊，并介绍了它们各自的特色。由此可推断出，文章主要是向游客介绍旅游景点的，“A travel brchure”意为“旅行手册”，符合文章出处。故选B项。
B
Called “America’s wlf”, the red wlf is the nly large predatr whse histric range is fund entirely within the United States, stretching frm Texas t New England. But hunting gradually reduced its range, and it was declared extinct in the wild in 1980.
Recvery effrts in the wild began in 1987 n the Alligatr River Natinal Wildlife Refuge. In a grund-breaking successful experiment, eight captive (圈养的) wlves were released this year int Nrth Carlina, eventually grwing int a ppulatin ver 100, reaching a peak f arund 120 wlves in 2012. But illegal hunting and management changes by the Fish and Wildlife Service resulted in their numbers plummeting.
In the spring, cnservatinists celebrated a small bit f gd news when fur captive-brn pups (幼兽) were placed int a cave and successfully adpted by a wild red wlf mther. Meanwhile, anther fur adults were released int the wild. The pups are thught t be still alive and healthy. But the adults didn’t g well. In the mnths after release, three were struck by cars and killed, and the furth was fatally sht n private land.
T bst the ppulatin after these deaths, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service annunced in Nvember that it planned t release nine adult red wlves int their recvery area this winter, land within and surrunding tw wildlife reserves.
The Service als recently annunced it wuld withdraw a 2018 prpsal t shrink (缩小) the red wlves’ prtected area in Nrth Carlina by 90 percent, after a lawsuit accused the agency f ging against the Endangered Species Act. Rn Sutherland f the Wildlands Netwrk says it’s crucial that the agency has abandned this wrng-headed prpsal. And yet the situatin nw is even mre urgent than it was in 2018 — this shuld launch the cnservatin cmmunity in the U. S. int crisis mde t save this species and bring it back frm the extinctin.
24. What des the underlined wrd “plummeting” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Prmising.B. Declining.C. Multiplying.D. Increasing.
25. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. The released wlves lived well.
B. The ppulatin bsted after the release.
C. The red wlf faced greater threat than befre.
D. The released red wlves still needed prtectin.
26. What wuld the Service d t save red wlves?
A. Shrink the red wlves’ reserves.
B. Make a prpsal t prtect the red wlves.
C. Put sme red wlves in sme specific places.
D. Frce the prtected area int the state f emergency.
27. What des the text fcus n?
A. The prtectin f red wlves.B. Challenges faced by red wlves.
C. Reasns fr red wlves extinctin.D. The relatinship between red wlves and humans.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于非法捕猎和鱼类及野生动物管理局的管理改变而使得红狼数量急剧下降。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词的主语“illegal hunting and management changes by the Fish and Wildlife Service(非法捕猎和鱼类及野生动物管理局的管理改变)”和常识可知，非法捕猎会导致动物数量的下降，从而推知，划线词“plummeting”意为“下降、速降”。选项A“Prmising (承诺)”；选项B“Declining (下降)”；选项C“Multiplying (相乘)”；选项D“Increasing (增加)”。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In the spring, cnservatinists celebrated a small bit f gd news when fur captive-brn pups(幼兽) were placed int a cave and successfully adpted by a wild red wlf mther. Meanwhile, anther fur adults were released int the wild. The pups are thught t be still alive and healthy. But the adults didn’t g well. In the mnths after release, three were struck by cars and killed, and the furth was fatally sht n private land.(今年春天，环保主义者庆祝了一个小小的好消息：四只圈养出生的红狼幼崽被放进一个洞穴，成功地被一只野生红狼妈妈收养。与此同时，另外四只成年红狼被放归野外。这些幼崽被认为仍然活着，健康。但成年红狼并不顺利。在释放后的几个月里，三头被汽车撞死，第四头在私人土地上被枪杀。)”可推断，被放生野外的红狼还需要保护。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“T bst the ppulatin after these deaths, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service annunced in Nvember that it planned t release nine adult red wlves int their recvery area this winter, land within and surrunding tw wildlife reserves.(在这些死亡事件后，为了增加红狼的数量，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局在11月宣布，计划在今年冬天释放9只成年红狼到它们的恢复区，即两个野生动物保护区及其周围的土地上。)”可知，该机构计划今年释放一些红狼到特定的地区。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“And yet the situatin nw is even mre urgent than it was in 2018—this shuld launch the cnservatin cmmunity in the U. S. int crisis mde t save this species and bring it back frm the extinctin.(然而，现在的情况甚至比2018年更紧迫——这应该启动美国的保护社区进入危机模式，以拯救这个物种，并使其从灭绝中恢复。)”及全文可知，文章第一段和第二段主要讲了红狼的数量减少，而之后的段落主要讲述的是如何保护红狼。所以这篇文章的重点是保护红狼。故选A。
C
Arund the wrld, many peple cme tgether n 3lst December t celebrate the cming f the New Year, which is called Hgmanay in Sctland. The traditin f Hgmanay cmes frm Viking times and the celebratin is mre ppular than Christmas in Sctland.
On Hgmanay's Eve, family members thrughut Sctland will get tgether t “bring in the bells”. The phrase in Sctland refers t the ten-secnd cuntdwn t midnight when bells ring all ver Sctland t signal the beginning f the New Year. The atmsphere can nly be described as electric! It is such an exciting event and all f the peple are in a gd md as they wait t bring in the New Year bells!
Then mst twns in Sctland have celebratins with firewrks in the evening, but in the bigger Scttish cities, ther events take place.
The best-knwn event fr Hgmanay is the annual Edinburgh Street Party. Every year, Edinburgh hsts a jyful firewrk shw and ther celebrating activities utside f the castle and it is bradcast n TV fr thse watching the celebratin frm their hmes.
Anther very ppular event takes place in Stnehaven, where there is a “Fireball Ceremny” which takes place alng the street. Arund frty men and wmen cme tgether and wave fireballs arund their heads, which is wnderful t witness! Peple line the streets hurs befrehand t see the festival which begins immediately after midnight n December 3lst.
On New Year's Day in Sctland, it is traditinal t have a meal with the family. They always eat a steak pie with vegetables. Anther traditin that has t be mentined is the “First Fting” traditin. Als frm the time f the Vikings, this is the traditin where the first persn t enter the hme after Hgmanay has t bring smething Scttish with them, therwise it brings bad luck fr the cming year. Peple are usually very generus with their first fting gifts such as ginger wine, Scttish whisky and hmemade shrtbread.
28. What will the family members d right befre the midnight f 3lst December?
A. Have a big dinner party.B. Ring the bells at hme.
C. Cunt dwn the last ten secnds.D. Set ff firewrks utside.
29. What can we knw abut the Edinburgh Street Party?
A. It is a firewrk shw.B. It is a fireball ceremny.
C. It is a well-knwn gathering.D. It is a ppular TV shw.
30. Which is the traditinal thing fr the Scttish New Year meal?
A. Steak pies with vegetables.B. Hmemade shrtbread.
C. Ginger wine.D. Scttish whisky.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hgmanay: the Scttish New YearB. The Origin f the Scttish New Year
C. First Fting: an Old Scttish TraditinD. Different Ways f New Year Celebratins
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰的新年节日，包括时间、人们的庆祝方式等。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“On Hgmanay's Eve, family members thrughut Sctland will get tgether t “bring in the bells”The phrase in Sctland refers t the ten-secnd cuntdwn t midnight when bells ring all ver Sctland t signal the beginning f the New Year.(在除夕之夜，苏格兰各地的家庭成员都会聚在一起“倒数敲钟”，在苏格兰，这个短语指的是午夜倒计时10秒，苏格兰各地钟声响起，标志着新年的开始)”可知，在12月31日午夜之前，家庭成员会倒数最后十秒。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The best-knwn event fr Hgmanay is the annual Edinburgh Street Party. Every year, Edinburgh hsts a jyful firewrk shw and ther celebrating activities utside f the castle and it is bradcast n TV fr thse watching the celebratin frm their hmes.(最著名的节日是一年一度的爱丁堡街派对。每年，爱丁堡都会在城堡外举办一场欢乐的烟火表演和其他庆祝活动，并通过电视向在家观看庆祝活动的人们转播)”可知，爱丁堡街派对是一个著名的聚会。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They always eat a steak pie with vegetables.(他们总是吃牛排馅饼配蔬菜)”可知，苏格兰新年大餐的传统是牛排馅饼配蔬菜。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Arund the wrld, many peple cme tgether n 3lst December t celebrate the cming f the New Year, which is called Hgmanay in Sctland. The traditin f Hgmanay cmes frm Viking times and the celebratin is mre ppular than Christmas in Sctland.(在世界各地，许多人在12月3日聚集在一起庆祝新年的到来，这在苏格兰被称为Hgmanay。Hgmanay的传统来自维京时代，在苏格兰庆祝比圣诞节更受欢迎)”结合文章主要介绍了苏格兰的新年节日，包括时间、人们的庆祝方式等。A选项“Hgmanay：苏格兰的新年”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
It may be made pssible fr cmputers and rbts t "read" human persnalities by reading human eye mvements.
The eyes are really the windws t the sul. That is the result f a new study n the cnnectin between eye mvements and persnality, cnducted by neurscience researchers based at the University f Suth Australia and Published in the scientific Jurnal Frntiers in Neurscience. And if that is true, cmputers and rbts pwered by sphisticated algrithms (算法) may sn have the ability t peer int yur sul.
"Eye mvements during an everyday task predict aspects f ur persnality," wrte the researchers, led by Tbias Letscher, whse team fllwed 42 study subjects arund the university campus recrding their eye mvements, then determined their persnality traits (特点) with "well-established questinnaires" fr determining persnality type, and unflded sme kind f cnnectins between eye mvements and persnality, accrding t a summary f the study published by the site Science Daily.
The researchers expected that with the data fed int their algrithms cmputers running the algrithms were able t recrd human eye mvements and immediately determine a persn's majr persnality traits, such as "neurticism, extraversin (外向)，agreeableness, cnscientiusness, as well as perceptual curisity", the scientists wrte.
"The new finding might help imprve the way human beings interact with their cmputers and ther high-tech devices, even rbts, allwing fr mre natural and realistic scial interactins with machines," Letscher said.
"Peple are always lking fr imprved, persnalized services. Tday's rbts and cmputers are nt scially aware s they cannt adapt t nn-verbal infrmatin," Letscher said in a statement quted by Indian Express. "This research prvides pprtunities t develp rbts and cmputers that can becme mre natural, and better at interpreting human scial signals."
The study revealed previusly undiscvered relatins between specific persnality characteristics and specific eye mvement tendencies, accrding t a summary in Britain's Daily Mail newspaper.
32. What is the finding f the new study?
A. Rbts can understand human persnality.
B. Eye mvements cnnect with persnality.
C. Cmputers recrd human eye mvements.
D. Persnality determines human eye mvements.
33. What des Paragraph 3 mainly intrduce?
A. The research subjects.
B. The research prcess.
C. The research utcmes.
D. The research applicatin.
34. What can be inferred frm what Letscher said?
A. Rbts will be smarter than humans.
B. Machines may becme mre scial.
C. The research is f little significance.
D. Human-machine interactin will explde.
35. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. The finding f a new study.
B. Eyes as windws t the sul.
C. The human-machine interactin.
D. The develpment f high-tech devices.
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文属于科普文，介绍一项新的发现，眼球运动与人的性格有关系，因此可以把研究应用到算法中，产生出更智能的机器。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Eye mvements during an everyday task predict aspects f ur persnality,可知，日常任务的眼球运动可以预测个人的性格，故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述对42名实验对象展开实验，记录眼球运动，并用问卷调查来确定其性格特征，最后发掘两者之间的联系，讲述实验结果得出的过程，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段The new finding might help imprve the way human beings interact with their cmputers and ther high-tech devices, even rbts, allwing fr mre natural and realistic scial interactins with machines,可知，新研究发现可以帮助改善人机交互的方式，与机器交互更自然，更具有现实意义的社会交互成为可能，故可知，可能以后会有能更好与人交流的机器，故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍一项新的发现，眼球运动与人的性格有关系，因此可以把研究应用到算法中，产生出更智能的机器，故选A。
【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。
1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。
2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意。
3.) 无明显主题句时高频信息词，任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。
比如小题4，本文介绍一项新的发现，眼球运动与人的性格有关系，因此可以把研究应用到算法中，产生出更智能的机器，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is smething magical abut hiking. Whether yu’re a seasned hiker r new t the trails, hiking ffers lts f benefits fr mind, bdy and sul. ____36____
Bst physical fitness.____37____ Althugh ther frms f exercise are great fr yur health, hiking has benefits that can’t be replaced by a bike. Hiking builds muscle strength. S, nt nly will yu enjy the great utdrs, yu will als imprve yur health.
Imprve mental well-being. Hiking has a prfund impact n yur mental well-being, ffering a much needed break frm the stresses f daily life.____38____
In additin t the fun and enjyment yu can experience, there are ther real benefits yu can start t bserve.
____39____ Hiking prvides a wnderful pprtunity fr strengthening scial cnnectins and training a sense f cmmunity. Whether yu g n a hike with friends r jin a hiking grup, the shared experiences can be highly beneficial and can create wnderful shared memries. Hiking is hard, but it maintains yur mtivatin. S grab a friend r jin a lcal hiking grup, and experience the jy f cnnecting with thers while explring nature.
Imprve cgnitive (认知的) functin. An amazing added benefit t hiking is imprved cgnitive functin. Engaging in physical activity while being surrunded by nature stimulates the brain, leading it t imprve fcus, creativity and prblem-slving skills. Spending time in nature can imprve cgnitive functin and attentin span.____40____ A drp in spending time in nature and in physical activity can pssibly cause a cgnitive decline. Wh knew that the sensry experiences that yu encunter during hiking culd help yu gain clarity and peace f mind?
A. And the ppsite is als true.
B. Strengthen scial cnnectins.
C. Experience the jy f getting clse t nature.
D. Why nt make use f the precius time t enjy yurself?
E. Hiking is an excellent way t imprve yur verall fitness.
F. Spending time in nature, including hiking, imprves mental health.
G. S grab yur hiking tls and explre the benefits t make yu energized!
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【36题详解】
根据上文“Whether yu’re a seasned hiker r new t the trails, hiking ffers lts f benefits fr mind, bdy and sul. (无论你是经验丰富的徒步旅行者还是新手，徒步旅行对身心都有很多好处。)”，以及下文的每段第一句的小标题可知，徒步有很多好处，G项“S grab yur hiking tls and explre the benefits t make yu energized! (所以，带上你的徒步工具，探索让你精力充沛的好处吧！)”，G项在此承上启下，与上文为因果关系。故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据小标题Bst physical fitness可知，本段讲述徒步促进身体健康。下文“Althugh ther frms f exercise are great fr yur health, hiking has benefits that can’t be replaced by a bike. Hiking builds muscle strength. S, nt nly will yu enjy the great utdrs, yu will als imprve yur health. (虽然其他形式的运动对你的健康很有好处，但徒步旅行的好处是自行车无法取代的。徒步旅行可以增强肌肉力量。所以，你不仅会享受户外的美景，还会改善你的健康。)”可知，其它形式的运动方式对健康的影响力不如徒步带来的好处多，E项“Hiking is an excellent way t imprve yur verall fitness.(徒步旅行是一个很好的方式来提高你的整体健康。)”，fitness为复现词，上下文语意一致，衔接连贯。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据小标题Imprve mental well-being可知，本段讲述徒步改善心理健康。上文“Hiking has a prfund impact n yur mental well-being, ffering a much needed break frm the stresses f daily life. (徒步对你的心理健康有深远的影响，让你从日常生活的压力中解脱出来。)”可知，徒步有助于释放日常生活中的压力，F项“Spending time in nature, including hiking, imprves mental health. (花时间在大自然中，包括徒步旅行，可以改善心理健康。)”，mental health与mental well-being语意一致。故选F项。
【39题详解】
此处考查小标题。根据下文“Hiking prvides a wnderful pprtunity fr strengthening scial cnnectins and training a sense f cmmunity. (徒步旅行为加强社会联系和培养社区意识提供了绝佳的机会。)”可知，本段讲述徒步有助于加强社会联系，B项“Strengthen scial cnnectins. (加强社会联系。)”与本段语意一致，scial cnnectins为复现词。故选B项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Spending time in nature can imprve cgnitive functin and attentin span. (花时间在大自然中可以改善认知功能和注意力广度。)”可知，徒步能提高认知功能，下文“A drp in spending time in nature and in physical activity can pssibly cause a cgnitive decline. (在大自然和体育活动中花费的时间减少可能会导致认知能力下降。)”，上文和下文陈述的是两种相反条件下的结果，A项“And the ppsite is als true. (反之亦然。)”，A项承上启下，上下文衔接连贯，故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michael felt extremely ht. Why was it s hard t breathe? They had rehearsed(排练) the play, and Michael knew his part. But he was still nervus. ____41____ filled his head:
What if I say the wrng thing? What if I trip(绊倒) and fall?
Michael tried t think f ____42____ things. Tmrrw he’d enjy a delicius dinner with his family. But first he had t get thrugh tday, with a rmful f strangers lking at him. His family was in the audience. He tried t imagine that the family were all ____43____ arund the dining table right nw. That always made him feel ____44____ .
Michael ____45____ the play. It was the stry f hw the early Pilgrims had survived in the new land with the help f the peple wh lived there.
“A piece f cake,” Jake had said. “Jake, yu’re right,” Michael thught. “Nthing t be wrried abut.”
“Yu have a(n) ____46____ rle t play,” Mr. Murray, the play’s directr, had tld him. Michael felt as if the whle ____47____ depended n him.
“Everyne in place,” said Mr. Murray.
Michael fund that the theater was ____48____. He was very nervus.
Michael felt a hand n his shulder and turned t see Serene giving him a(n) ____49____ smile.
“Yu can d it”, she said.
The play began.
“This is nt a plant I’ve ever seen befre,” said Jake.
It was Michael’s turn t ____50____ smething. But his muth went dry. The audience was ____51____. But he was awkward and frzen in place. And then he heard Serene say, “Hw will we survive if we dn’t grw fd?” Wait. That wasn’t Serene’s ____52____. She must have made that up t ____53____ him t remember what he was ging t say.
“We must ask fr help with the plants,” said Michael.
He tk a deep ____54____, and started t fcus. Serene and Jake wanted t help him. He wasn’t in this befre. But he survived the rest f the play. Michael felt ____55____ fr his friends’ help.
41. A. WrriesB. LiesC. DifficultiesD. Chices
42. A. badB. pssibleC. pleasantD. frightening
43. A. sittingB. standingC. explringD. fixing
44. A. strangeB. surprisedC. prudD. relaxed
45. A. watchedB. directedC. understdD. debated
46. A. imprtantB. easyC. nrmalD. different
47. A. prgramB. schlC. playD. plan
48. A. dirtyB. fullC. ldD. small
49. A. pliteB. weakC. encuragingD. winning
50. A. shwB. sayC. buyD. explain
51. A. waitingB. thinkingC. askingD. wrking
52. A. pininB. viceC. dutyD. line
53. A. allwB. helpC. stpD. invite
54. A. breathB. sleepC. lkD. interest
55. A. peacefulB. angryC. disappintedD. grateful
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Michael要参加一场表演他非常紧张，但是在朋友的帮助之下成功地完成了表演，同时他对朋友给予的帮助非常感激。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的头脑中充满了忧虑：我说错话怎么办？我绊倒怎么办？A. Wrries担忧；B. Lies谎言；C. Difficulties困难；D. Chices选择。根据上文“But he was still nervus.” 可知他由于紧张从而会产生担忧。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Michael努力想一些愉快的事情。A. bad坏的；B. pssible可能的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. frightening令人恐惧的。根据下文“Tmrrw he’d enjy a delicius dinner with his family.”可知和家人一起吃饭是愉快的事情，可以令他从紧张中放松。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尝试想象现在一家人正坐在餐桌旁。A. sitting坐；B. standing站；C. explring探索； D. fixing修理。根据上文“Tmrrw he’d enjy a delicius dinner with his family.”可知他想象的内容是全家围坐在一起吃饭。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那总是使他感到放松。A. strange奇怪的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. prud骄傲的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“But he was still nervus.”可知他当时是紧张的，想象家庭聚餐这件事是为了让自己放松。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael理解这个表演。A. watched观看；B. directed指导；C. understd理解；D. debated争论。根据下文“It was the stry f hw the early Pilgrims had survived in the new land with the help f the peple wh lived there.”可知Michael对戏剧内容是了解。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你有个重要的角色要扮演，”该剧的导演Mr. Murray告诉他。A. imprtant重要的；B. easy容易的；C. nrmal正常的； D. different不同的。根据下文“Michael felt as if the whle ____7____ depended n him.”可知，全剧都要依靠他说明他的角色很重要。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Michael感觉好像整个戏剧都要依靠他。A. prgram节目；B. schl学校；C. play戏剧； D. plan计划。根据上文““Yu have a(n) ____6____ rle t play, ”Mr. Murray, the play’s directr, had tld him.”可知因为他的角色重要，所以整个戏剧依靠他。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Michael发现整个剧院坐满了人。A. dirty脏的；B. full满的；C. ld老的；D. small小的。根据上文““Everyne in place,” said Mr. Murray.”可知人们都已经就位包括观众，推断出剧院坐满人。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Michael感觉有一只手放在了他的肩上，回头看见Serene给了他一个鼓励的微笑。A. plite礼貌的； B. weak虚弱的；C. encuraging鼓舞人心的；D. winning获胜的。根据下文““Yu can d it”, she said.”可知Serene微笑是在鼓励Michael。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到Michael说话了。A. shw展示；B. say说；C. buy买；D. explain解释。根据下文“But his muth went dry.”推知，应该是轮到Michael说话了。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众们正在等着。A. waiting等待；B. thinking思考；C. asking问；D. wrking工作。根据上文“It was Michael’s turn t ____10____ smething. But his muth went dry.”可知他并没有说话，推出观众在等他说话。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那并不是Serene的台词。A. pinin意见；B. vice嗓音；C. duty责任；D. line线，台词。根据下文“She must have made that up t ____13____ him t remember what he was ging t say.”可知Serene为了能让他记起台词故意编造了几句台词。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一定是她编出来的，来帮助他记住自己说的话。A. allw允许；B. help帮助；C. stp停止；D. invite邀请。根据上文“That wasn’t Serene’s ____12____.”可知台词不是Serene的，说明她临时编造台词为了帮助Michael回忆。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他深呼吸开始集中精力。A. breath呼吸；B. sleep睡觉；C. lk看见；D. interest兴趣。根据上文““We must ask fr help with the plants,” said Michael.”可知Michael想起了他自己的台词，他为了放松深呼吸。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Michael感激朋友的帮助。A. peaceful和平的；B. angry生气的；C. disappinted失望的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“Serene and Jake wanted t help him.”可知在朋友的帮助下他完成了演出，推断出他对于朋友应该是感激的。故选D项。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Fr mre than 12 years, Pailin Chngchitnant has hsted the YuTube cking shw Ht Thai Kitchen. Chngchitnant’s recipes aim t ffer a deeper understanding f the steps and the ingredients that make Thai cuisine s distinct. They als highlight the ___56___(culture) backgrund f each dish. Chngchitnant weaves stries frm her wn life and childhd int each vide. And the vides are resnating (共鸣)___57___ (wide).
While her lve fr fd was always a ___58___ (drive) frce,the rad t Chngchitnant’s current psitin had sme unexpected turns. She___59___ (grw) up in Suthern Thailand,and when she was in high schl,cable TV became available t her. She started t imagine what pursuing ___60___career in fd culd lk like. Cking shws ___61___ (hst) by Jarmie Oliver and Nigella Lawsn ffered her a dream t be the hst f her wn cking shw.
But as she gt ___62___ (ld),Chngchitnant realized that there was n clear path fr hsting a TV shw abut Thai fd,___63___ is nt ppular wrldwide. S in 2009,as YuTube was emerging ___64___ a mre imprtant platfrm,she decided t create a cking shw f her wn n it. She gt really excited abut the pssibility f being able t d this withut anybdy’s___65___(permit).
【答案】56. cultural
57. widely 58. driving
59. grew 60. a
61. hsted 62. lder
63. which 64. as
65 permissin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Pailin Chngchitnant在YuTube上发布烹饪泰国菜视频的经历。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们还强调了每道菜的文化背景。空格处修饰名词backgrund，应用形容词是cultural，意为“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些视频引起了广泛反响。空格处修饰动词resnating，应用副词widely，意为“广泛地”，作状语。故填widely。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然对食物的热爱一直是她前进的动力，但她走到现在的位置也有一些意想不到的转折。空格处修饰名词frce，应用形容词driving，意为“推动的”，driving frce意为“推动力、驱动力”。故填driving。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：她在泰国南部长大，当她上高中的时候，有线电视就可以用了。句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填grew。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她开始想象从事食品行业会是什么样子。career是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，career是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Jamie Oliver和Nigella Lawsn主持的烹饪节目给了她一个梦想，让她成为自己烹饪节目的主持人。句中谓语是ffered，空格处用非谓语动词，hst与其逻辑主语shws之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填hsted。
【62题详解】
考查比较级。句意：但随着年龄的增长，Chngchitnant意识到主持一个关于泰国美食的电视节目并没有明确的道路，泰国美食在世界范围内并不受欢迎。根据语境可知，句子表示“但随着年龄的增长，Chngchitnant意识到主持一个关于泰国美食的电视节目并没有明确的道路，泰国美食在世界范围内并不受欢迎”，空格处用比较级lder，get lder意为“长大”。故填lder。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但随着年龄的增长，Chngchitnant意识到主持一个关于泰国美食的电视节目并没有明确的道路，泰国美食在世界范围内并不受欢迎。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是Thai fd，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：所以在2009年，随着YuTube逐渐成为一个更重要的平台，她决定在上面创建一个自己的烹饪节目。由“a mre imprtant platfrm”可知，句子表示“随着YuTube逐渐成为一个更重要的平台”可知，emerge as意为“成为”，故填as。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：她非常兴奋能够不需要任何人的允许就能做这件事。anybdy’s后跟名词，作宾语，根据语境可知，句子表示“她非常兴奋能够不需要任何人的允许就能做这件事”，空格处意为“允许”，名词是permissin，是不可数名词。故填permissin。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李明，根据学校安排，你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Jack推荐一名学生助手。请根据以下提示给Jack写一封介绍刘佳的推荐信。
要点：
1. 欢迎Jack的到来；
2. 推荐刘佳同学做学生助手；
3. 刘佳的基本情况（18岁，高三学生，学校十佳学生）；
4. 刘佳的特点和特长（温和友好；做事认真；酷爱英语；电脑技能；沟通能力等）
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m Li Ming. It’s great t hear that yu are ging t teach in ur schl next term.
I am asked t write t yu t recmmend Liu Jia, a Senir 3 student f 18, t be yur assistant. Liu Jia is a friendly and gentle girl. She is always cmmitted t her wrk. She can use the cmputer well and she is gd at cmmunicating with thers. What’s mre, she is ne f the tp ten students in ur schl, and she has a passin fr English. I’m sure she can be helpful in yur wrk and life in China.
If yu have any questins, please tell me.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封介绍刘佳的推荐信，推荐她作为即将到校任教的外籍教师Jack的学生助手。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
擅长：be gd at→be great at
此外：what’s mre→mrever
酷爱，非常喜欢：have a passin fr→be passinate abut
有帮助：be helpful→be f great help
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am asked t write t yu t recmmend Liu Jia, a Senir 3 student f 18, t be yur assistant.
拓展句：I am asked t write t yu t recmmend Liu Jia, wh is a Senir 3 student f 18, t be yur assistant.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s great t hear that yu are ging t teach in ur schl next term. (运用了it作形式主语不定式作真正主语以及连接词that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】If yu have any questins, please tell me. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Three years ag, I was ffered a better jb and went t wrk in a new clinic f a small hspital in Victr Harbr, an hur away frm my huse. I rushed there n my first day, driving t the clinic and getting used t the different rules there.
In my wrry and anxiety, and feeling a little unfamiliar in the new envirnment, I remved my three rings accrding t the rules: my wedding ring, a ring that belnged t my mther and ne that was a gift frm my husband. I put them in a wrinkled tissue and placed them beside my cmputer.
During midday break, I ate my lunch at my desk and when I was finished, I hurriedly cleared away the waste, tgether with the wrinkled tissue int the rubbish bin. I went abut my duties and my day went n well. I met new patients and felt that I had dne a gd jb.
Driving hme at the end f the day, just mments befre I reached my huse, I nticed that my rings were missing. I felt the heat in my bdy rise, my cheeks burning red. I went inside and tried t calm dwn. I spent an hur r s making telephne calls，trying t lcate my rings. The first peple I called were my manager and clleagues, and they gave me a few cntact numbers fr the cleaners. I gt in tuch with a lady wh managed the cleaning services fr the clinic, and she tld me that the bins had already been emptied and gne t rubbish statin.
Heartbrken, I knew nthing culd be dne then. I had lst my wedding ring and ne f my mst imprtant rings-my mther’s wedding ring. If I had nt been s careless, all this wuld nt have happened. With great srrw and regret, I just sat there in my chair wndering what I shuld d.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
After tw hurs r s I received the mst amazing phne call in my life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I decided t thank the wnderful persn face t face.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 After tw hurs r s, I received the mst amazing phne call in my life. The call was frm anther cleaner called Jerry, wh was wrking at the rubbish statin nearby. He tld me that he accidentally fund the three rings in the tissue when he was srting the rubbish. S immediately, he called the lady managing the cleaning services fr the clinic. The lady tld him my stry and gave him my phne number. He rang me t relieve my anxiety.
I decided t thank the wnderful persn face t face. I ran t my car in a hurry and drve directly t the rubbish statin near my clinic, where Jerry was waiting fr me. I expressed my greatest thanks t him fr his kindness and I did want t give him sme mney as a gift fr his behavir. Hwever, he refused my reward, saying that it was his duty and respnsibility t give back the lst things t the wners. Deeply mved, I thanked him again. At last, I gt my imprtant rings back.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者到一家新诊所第一天上班时，将自己的三枚戒指摘下放在皱巴巴的纸巾里。但是中午休息的时候，作者在办公桌前吃午饭，吃完后，她将垃圾连同皱巴巴的纸巾一起扔进了垃圾桶。在作者下班回家的路上，她发现自己的戒指不见了。于是联系自己的同事，同事给了作者几个清洁工的联系电话。作者联系了为诊所管理清洁服务的女士，她告诉作者垃圾箱已经被清空并送往垃圾站了。作者感到很难过，不知道如何是好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大约两个小时后，我接到了生命中最棒的电话。”可知，第一段可描写作者接到了一位清洁工的电话，告诉她戒指被自己在纸巾中找到。
②由第二段首句内容“我决定面对面地感谢这个好人。”可知，第二段可描写作者感谢这个拾到自己戒指的好人，并想给他一些钱作为感谢，但是他拒绝了，认为这是他该做的。
2.续写线索：接到电话——告诉作者捡到戒指——决定亲自感谢——开车到垃圾站——给钱作为感谢——拒绝——感动并再次感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①给某人打电话：called sb./gave sb. a ring
②解脱：relieve /get rid f
情绪类
①感谢：thank/be grateful
②感动的：mved /tuched
【点睛】[高分句型1] The call was frm anther cleaner called Jerry, wh was wrking at the rubbish statin nearby.(运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Hwever, he refused my reward, saying that it was his duty and respnsibility t give back the lst things t the wners.(由that引导的宾语从句)