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浙江省金华市东阳市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份浙江省金华市东阳市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共29页。
浙江省金华市东阳市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（10分）Eva and Norman are both 80 years old.
They are（1） to animals.In December 2022，they went outside to look after the poor birds.They（2） a bad storm（暴风雪）.On their way home，the heavy snow stopped them.And it was terribly（3） .Eva thought they couldn't get home and would die because of the bad storm.They were in great danger!
But（4） ，their dog，Shana，was with them.Shana was only two years old，but she could understand people very well.When she found there was（5） for Eva to keep warm，she walked around and got a good idea.Then Shana began to（6） under the snow.After some time，Shana dug a 20﹣foot﹣long tunnel（隧道） home.
At first，Eva and Norman didn't know what（7） wanted them to do.Shana walked into the tunnel，then（8） and walked to Eva，she took her jacket to let her go into the（9） .
The little dog took the two old to（10） all the way back to their home.Finally，they got to their house，tired but safe.
How smart the two﹣year﹣old dog was!
（1）
A.kind
B.rude
C.hard
D.important
（2）
A.saw
B.found
C.met
D.had
（3）
A.cool
B.wet
C.dry
D.cold
（4）
A.quickly
B.surprisingly
C.hurriedly
D.luckily
（5）
A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
（6）
A.play
B.dig
C.paint
D.collect
（7）
A.Shana
B.Eva
C.people
D.Norman
（8）
A.went back
B.went away
C.got up
D.got off
（9）
A.river
B.tunnel
C.storm
D.house
（10）
A.swim
B.jump
C.run
D.climb
三 阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
Plants are everywhere.There are many different parts of plants.But do you know the parts of plants？The parts help a plant to grow.
The roots take in water，save food and help the plant stay in one place.
The stem moves water up the plant and brings water to the leaves.
The leaves take in the sunshine，and the sun helps the plant to grow.
And the leaves take in water，too.
Flowers are very beautiful.They grow into fruits.Oranges，apples，lemons and bananas are delicious fruits.
Inside the fruits are little seeds.It is seeds that grow into plants.
Trees are very big plants.Trees have branches.Branches are the arms of a tree and have leaves.
（1）From the passage，we know help one plant grow by taking in water.
A.roots and leaves
B.seeds and flowers
C.stems and branches
D.roots and flowers
（2）Which can be put in the box（□） on the right picture？
A.branch.
B.seed.
C.arm.
D.stem.
（3）Where can we probably read the passage？
A.In a science book.
B.In a sports magazine.
C.From the Animal World.
D.From a travelling postcard.
11．（8分）①"A few minutes ago，this was just a road.Then a lively picture showed up on the ground，"David Zinn，who makes chalk art，said.
②David said that this kind of art began with a simple idea."I just want to look for an excuse to be outside on a nice day，"he added.
③He has worked as an artist for over 20 years.But he became interested in a box of chalk by accident（偶然）."We may all have chalk in our house.I think it is good to make art with it because it's cheap."
④Because of rain and cleaning，▲ ."If you see one in of the many cities where David works，I think you are lucky.Works in museums are seen by thousands of people every day.But David's drawings aren't always there for you.You could be one of the few people who can see them.That's really special，'' a person who saw one of David's ground drawings said.
（1）From Paragraph 2，we can know that .
A.David gets bored at home
B.chalk art began a long time ago
C.David enjoys good weather outside
D.chalk art helps David live a good life
（2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A.How long David worked.
B.Why chalk art became famous.
C.Where we often see chalk.
D.Why David began making chalk art.
（3）Which of the following can be put in the blank"▲"？
A.his drawings look better than others.
B.we can never find such good drawings.
C.it is hard to see David's drawings often.
D.many people have interest in his drawings.
（4）What made David's drawings special？
a.Getting them is cheap and easy.
b.They often show up on the ground.
c.They can be missing easily.
d.They are made by a famous artist.
A.bc
B.bd
C.ad
D.ac
12．（8分）"How hard could this be？"I thought before I joined in this year's Hot Chili Pepper Eating Contest （吃辣椒比赛） at the Hot and Spicy Festival."I have won the contest two times before.I can win for a third time!"
Each year，the contest happens three times on weekend in Beijing.On spring weekend，there were teams of two people each：one man，and one woman.If one person on a team gave up，then both would lose.Knowing this，I called my friend Jennifer who had also won the contest the year before.
In this contest，the peppers of each part are spicier（更辣的） than the last.The first several parts were fine enough，just like eating vegetables.But then things got difficult.The last part really got to me. When I got to the Yunnan Ghost Pepper，it felt like a fighter plane was blasting fire（喷火）into my face.
Jennifer saw how much trouble I was in，so she told me， "Don't give up，Patrick!You can do it!"
These words really helped me.We finished all of our peppers and the other team left finally gave up.Then，we won!We won!
My stomach （胃） later，however，was not so lucky.But that's a story for another time.
（1）Patrick called Jennifer to join him because .
A.she was free at any time
B.both would lose if one gave up
C.she knew a lot about the contest
D.she had luck winning all contests
（2）From the underlined sentence，we can know .
A.A fighter plane was blasting fire in the contest
B.Patrick felt Yunnan Ghost Pepper was the spiciest
C.Patrick's face was on fire at the Hot and Spicy Festival
D.Patrick felt like he was a fighter plane flying in the sky
（3）How did Patrick feel at the moment he won the contest？
A.Easy and lucky.
B.Difficult but happy.
C.Proud but bored.
D.Funny and relaxed.
（4）What can we know according to the last paragraph？
A.He didn't feel very well.
B.He made up a stomach story.
C.He was badly ill in hospital.
D.He shared the news with others.
13．（8分） Many cities in the world have problems with cigarette butts（烟头） in the streets.They are everywhere.So these cities must clean them.However， it can cost a lot of money.
Now in Sweden，a company called Corvid Cleaning thought of an interesting idea.It made a special box.If the birds put the cigarette butts in it，they will get some delicious food in return.
The birds are crows （乌鸦）. "A study shows that crows are as clever as a 7﹣year﹣old child.This makes them the cleverest birds for the job.It is easier to teach crows to pick up cigarette butts.And they learn from each other.At the same time，they may not eat any litter by mistake.So we chose them，" Gunther﹣Hanssen said.He is the person who started Corvid Cleaning.
Sodertalje is a city in Sweden.It usually spent around ＄2，200，000 on street cleaning every year.Gunther﹣Hanssen said the crows helped save about ＄ 75% this year.He also said that the birds volunteered （自愿） to do the dirty work.
（1）What does the underline word "it" refer to？
A.building new cities.
B.making a special box.
C.cleaning cigarette butts .
D.teaching the smart crows.
（2）Which of the following questions can the passage answer？
A.When did crows start to pick up cigarette butts？
B.Why did crows volunteer to pick up cigarette butts？
C.When did Gunther﹣Hanssen teach crows to pick up cigarette butts？
D.Why did Gunther﹣Hanssen choose crows to pick up cigarette butts？
（3）From the passage，how much did the city spend on street cleaning this year？
A.About ＄ 2，200，000.
B.About ＄ 550，000.
C.About ＄ 1，650，000.
D.About ＄ 750，000.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A.How to Train Crows.
B.Cigarette Butts in Sweden Streets.
C.Crows﹣﹣the City Cleaner.
D.Crows﹣﹣the Smartest Birds in Sweden.
四 词汇运用（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）A.用所给的音标提示，在空白处填入适当的词完成句子。
14．（1分） ﹣﹣﹣Hi，Jack.Do you know [hu：z] bag this is ？
﹣﹣﹣ Maybe John's.
15．（1分） According to this plan，I am going to enjoy myself ['djuəriŋ] the summer holiday.
16．（1分） In his ['gɑːdn]，there was a small lake and some beautiful flowers.
17．（1分） In the past，people often [kærid] heavy things with their own shoulders.
18．（1分） He often comes to work by car，but yesterday he [rəud] to work.
B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
19．（5分）
exactly hundreds of rain nod work
（1）The teacher to me in a friendly way when I passed by her.
（2）﹣﹣﹣What do you mean？
﹣﹣﹣ In fact，nothing.
（3）In the near future，people will have long holidays because the hours will be short.
（4）The weather reporter says there will be in most parts of the country this evening.
（5）The National Stadium is so famous that tourists come to visit it every day.
C.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
20．（10分）Bella﹣Jay Dark is a British girl.When she told her family she was going to write a book，they were surprised.Her parents just（1） （认为） it was "one of those things"that children say.But soon she made it.
In 2021，her（2） （第一） book came out at the age of five.This made her（3） （成为）the youngest writer in the world.The book（4） （叫做） The Lost Cat tells the story of Snowy，a cat who gets lost.In doing so Snowy learns an important lesson.She shouldn't go out（5） （没有） her mother.This book sends good safety information to children.
"We are just very proud of our daughter and we can't（6） （相信） how great she is.I did not think it could be so（7） （受欢迎的） and successful.She spent much time（8） （阅读） and drawing in her free time.And she（9） （几乎，差不多） did all the drawings by herself，"Chelsie，Bella﹣Jay's mother，said.
Now Bella﹣Jay is （10） （计划） to write another book and the name for the future book is on the way.
五 语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
21．（10分）As the family were driving home，a large bag of Christmas gifts fell out of the bed of the truck.
Dawstin Chattin's mother，Jaclyn，said her 5﹣year﹣old（1） （son） gifts were lost."We put them all in the back of the truck，"said Jaclyn."My husband was driving behind us.He（2） （make） a quick turn at once and didn't notice（3） bag fell out.
The gifts were on the side of the road.A man picked（4） up the next morning.Then he turned them into the police. （5） the help of the internet，they found the owner.
"（6） a wonderful story!"Tommy Lite，a policeman said."Every day we face some（7） （difficulty） but we can't work out all of them.But for this one，everything goes（8） （good）."
"Oh，we are so（9） （excite） to get the gifts back，"Jaclyn Chattin said."We would like （10） （say） thank you to the man who turned them in most.We're really thankful."
六 任务型阅读（满分5分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当单词，完成表格，每空一词。
22．（5分）Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century.His parents lived in London.When he was a child，he and his parents lived in Highgate，north London.
Hawking couldn't walk，feed himself or get in and out of bed alone.Thanks to a computer system，he had an electronic voice.A Brief History of Time came out in 1988.The book sales broke records.Hawking was elected （推选） as fellow of the Royal Society in 1974，being one of its youngest fellows.He was awarded a CBE in 1982.He had also received many foreign awards and prizes and was elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States.
Stephen Hawking
Job
A famous（1） .
Nationality
He came from（2） .
His problems
He wasn't（3） to walk，feed himself or get in and out of bed alone.
His famous book
A Brief History of Time came out in 1988.The book sales （4） records.
Achievements
（成就）
He was elected as fellow of the Royal Society
He was awarded a CBE in 1982.
He received many（5） awards and prizes.
He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States.
七 书面表达（共1小题； 满分20分）
23．（20分）假设你是李华，最近收到澳洲笔友 Henry 的电子邮件。以下是邮件内容，请你阅读后回复。
Dear Li Hua，
How are you？Summer holiday is coming soon.I have a lot of plans，such as going out for a travel，reading some famous books，helping my parents do some housework and so on.What about you？What are you going to do？And what do you think about it/them？I'm looking forward to your reply.
Hope we can enjoy this summer holiday!
Yours，
Henry
注意：（1）短文内容应匹配邮件中的划线问题，可适当添加；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：100左右；短文首句已给，不计入总词数。
Dear Henry，
Glad to hear from you.___________
I am sure we will have a fantastic holiday.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
二 、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（10分）Eva and Norman are both 80 years old.
They are（1） A to animals.In December 2022，they went outside to look after the poor birds.They（2） C a bad storm（暴风雪）.On their way home，the heavy snow stopped them.And it was terribly（3） D .Eva thought they couldn't get home and would die because of the bad storm.They were in great danger!
But（4） D ，their dog，Shana，was with them.Shana was only two years old，but she could understand people very well.When she found there was（5） B for Eva to keep warm，she walked around and got a good idea.Then Shana began to（6） B under the snow.After some time，Shana dug a 20﹣foot﹣long tunnel（隧道） home.
At first，Eva and Norman didn't know what（7） A wanted them to do.Shana walked into the tunnel，then（8） A and walked to Eva，she took her jacket to let her go into the（9） B .
The little dog took the two old to（10） D all the way back to their home.Finally，they got to their house，tired but safe.
How smart the two﹣year﹣old dog was!
（1）
A.kind
B.rude
C.hard
D.important
（2）
A.saw
B.found
C.met
D.had
（3）
A.cool
B.wet
C.dry
D.cold
（4）
A.quickly
B.surprisingly
C.hurriedly
D.luckily
（5）
A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
（6）
A.play
B.dig
C.paint
D.collect
（7）
A.Shana
B.Eva
C.people
D.Norman
（8）
A.went back
B.went away
C.got up
D.got off
（9）
A.river
B.tunnel
C.storm
D.house
（10）
A.swim
B.jump
C.run
D.climb
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两位80岁的老人Eva和Norman。他们对动物很好。在2022年12月，他们外出照顾可怜的鸟儿时遇到了一场暴风雪。在回家的路上，大雪阻止了他们。情况非常糟糕，Eva认为他们无法回家，会因为暴风雪而死亡，他们处于极大的危险中。但幸运的是，他们的狗Shana和他们在一起。Shana只有两岁，但她能很好地理解人类。当她发现Eva没有东西取暖时，她走来走去并想到了一个好主意。然后Shana开始在雪下挖。经过一段时间，Shana挖了一条长20英尺的隧道回家。起初，Eva和Norman不知道Shana想让他们做什么。Shana走进隧道，然后转身走向Eva，她拿起她的夹克让她进入隧道。这只小狗带领着两位老人一路回到了家。最后，他们虽然疲惫但安全地到达了家。这只两岁的狗真聪明！
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他们对动物很好。A善良的；B粗鲁的；C困难的；D重要的。根据they went outside to look after the poor birds（他们外出照顾可怜的鸟儿）可知他们是善良的。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们遇到了一场暴风雪。A看见；B发现；C遇见；D有。根据句意可知此处表示遇见。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：非常冷。A凉爽的；B湿润的；C干燥的；D寒冷的。根据for Eva to keep warm（给Eva保暖）可知此处表示天气非常寒冷。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，他们的狗Shana和他们在一起。A快速地；B令人惊讶地；C匆忙地；D幸运地。根据How smart the two﹣year﹣old dog was!（这只两岁的狗多聪明啊！）可知此处表示幸运的是他们和狗在一起。故选D。
（5）考查不定代词。句意：当她发现Eva没有东西取暖时，她走来走去并想到了一个好主意。A某物；B没有；C任何事；D所有事。根据句意可知此处表示否定。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：然后Shana开始在雪下挖。A玩；B挖；C画画；D收集。根据Shana dug a 20﹣foot﹣long tunnel（Shana挖了一条长20英尺的隧道）可知此处表示在雪下挖。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：起初，Eva和Norman不知道Shana想让他们做什么。A.Shana，狗名；B.Eva，女名；C.人们；D.Norman，男名。根据Shana walked into the tunnel（Shana走进隧道）可知此处表示他们不知道这只狗要让他们做什么。故选A。
（8）考查动词词组。句意：Shana走进隧道，然后转身走向Eva，拿起她的夹克让她进入隧道。A回来；B离开；C起床；D下车。根据she took her jacket to let her go into the tunnel（拿起她的夹克让她进入隧道）可知此处表示狗进入隧道后又回来，带着Eva一起进入隧道。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：Shana走进隧道，然后转身走向Eva，拿起她的夹克让她进入隧道。A河；B隧道；C暴风雨；D房子。根据Shana dug a 20﹣foot﹣long tunnel（隧道） home（Shana挖了一条长20英尺的隧道回家）可知此处表示隧道。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：这只小狗带领着两位老人一路爬回了家。A游泳；B跳；C跑；D爬。根据she took her jacket to let her go into the tunnel（拿起她的夹克让她进入隧道）可知他们在隧道里只能爬。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三 阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
Plants are everywhere.There are many different parts of plants.But do you know the parts of plants？The parts help a plant to grow.
The roots take in water，save food and help the plant stay in one place.
The stem moves water up the plant and brings water to the leaves.
The leaves take in the sunshine，and the sun helps the plant to grow.
And the leaves take in water，too.
Flowers are very beautiful.They grow into fruits.Oranges，apples，lemons and bananas are delicious fruits.
Inside the fruits are little seeds.It is seeds that grow into plants.
Trees are very big plants.Trees have branches.Branches are the arms of a tree and have leaves.
（1）From the passage，we know A help one plant grow by taking in water.
A.roots and leaves
B.seeds and flowers
C.stems and branches
D.roots and flowers
（2）Which can be put in the box（□） on the right picture？ D
A.branch.
B.seed.
C.arm.
D.stem.
（3）Where can we probably read the passage？ A
A.In a science book.
B.In a sports magazine.
C.From the Animal World.
D.From a travelling postcard.
【分析】文章主要介绍了植物不同部分的作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The roots take in water，save food and help the plant stay in one place.（根吸收水分，节约食物，并帮助植物保持在一个地方。）第五段And the leaves take in water，too.（叶子也会吸收水分。）可知根和叶子吸收水分。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二三段The roots take in water，save food and help the plant stay in one place.The stem moves water up the plant and brings water to the leaves.（根吸收水分，节约食物，并帮助植物保持在一个地方。茎将水分向上输送到植物中，并将水分带到叶子中。）可知根的上方是茎。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Plants are everywhere.There are many different parts of plants.But do you know the parts of plants？The parts help a plant to grow.（到处都是植物。植物有许多不同的部分。但是你知道植物的组成部分吗？这些部分帮助植物生长。）可知文章讲的是植物，属于科学范畴，所以可能在科学书上读到。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）①"A few minutes ago，this was just a road.Then a lively picture showed up on the ground，"David Zinn，who makes chalk art，said.
②David said that this kind of art began with a simple idea."I just want to look for an excuse to be outside on a nice day，"he added.
③He has worked as an artist for over 20 years.But he became interested in a box of chalk by accident（偶然）."We may all have chalk in our house.I think it is good to make art with it because it's cheap."
④Because of rain and cleaning，▲ ."If you see one in of the many cities where David works，I think you are lucky.Works in museums are seen by thousands of people every day.But David's drawings aren't always there for you.You could be one of the few people who can see them.That's really special，'' a person who saw one of David's ground drawings said.
（1）From Paragraph 2，we can know that C .
A.David gets bored at home
B.chalk art began a long time ago
C.David enjoys good weather outside
D.chalk art helps David live a good life
（2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ D
A.How long David worked.
B.Why chalk art became famous.
C.Where we often see chalk.
D.Why David began making chalk art.
（3）Which of the following can be put in the blank"▲"？ C
A.his drawings look better than others.
B.we can never find such good drawings.
C.it is hard to see David's drawings often.
D.many people have interest in his drawings.
（4）What made David's drawings special？ A
a.Getting them is cheap and easy.
b.They often show up on the ground.
c.They can be missing easily.
d.They are made by a famous artist.
A.bc
B.bd
C.ad
D.ac
【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个叫David Zinn的粉笔艺术家如何创作地面画作。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段"I just want to look for an excuse to be outside on a nice day，"he added.（"我只是想找个借口在这么好的天气里出去走走，"他补充道。）可知，David喜欢外面的好天气。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段But he became interested in a box of chalk by accident（偶然）."We may all have chalk in our house.I think it is good to make art with it because it's cheap."（但他偶然对一盒粉笔产生了兴趣。"我们家里可能都有粉笔。我认为用它来创作艺术品是件好事，因为它很便宜。"）可知，第三段主要讲了为什么David开始创作粉笔艺术。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段."If you see one in of the many cities where David works，I think you are lucky.Works in museums are seen by thousands of people every day.But David's drawings aren't always there for you.You could be one of the few people who can see them.That's really special，'' （"如果你在David工作的许多城市中看到一个，我认为你很幸运。博物馆里的作品每天都有成千上万的人观看。但David的画并不总是在这等着你。你可能是少数能看到它们的人之一。这真的很特别。"）可知，因为下雨和打扫的原因，很难经常看到David的画。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Then a lively picture showed up on the ground（然后，一幅生动的画面出现在地上。）和第四段But David's drawings aren't always there for you.（但David的画并不总是在这等着你。）可知，David的画特别在：它们经常出现在地面上；它们很容易消失。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）"How hard could this be？"I thought before I joined in this year's Hot Chili Pepper Eating Contest （吃辣椒比赛） at the Hot and Spicy Festival."I have won the contest two times before.I can win for a third time!"
Each year，the contest happens three times on weekend in Beijing.On spring weekend，there were teams of two people each：one man，and one woman.If one person on a team gave up，then both would lose.Knowing this，I called my friend Jennifer who had also won the contest the year before.
In this contest，the peppers of each part are spicier（更辣的） than the last.The first several parts were fine enough，just like eating vegetables.But then things got difficult.The last part really got to me. When I got to the Yunnan Ghost Pepper，it felt like a fighter plane was blasting fire（喷火）into my face.
Jennifer saw how much trouble I was in，so she told me， "Don't give up，Patrick!You can do it!"
These words really helped me.We finished all of our peppers and the other team left finally gave up.Then，we won!We won!
My stomach （胃） later，however，was not so lucky.But that's a story for another time.
（1）Patrick called Jennifer to join him because B .
A.she was free at any time
B.both would lose if one gave up
C.she knew a lot about the contest
D.she had luck winning all contests
（2）From the underlined sentence，we can know B .
A.A fighter plane was blasting fire in the contest
B.Patrick felt Yunnan Ghost Pepper was the spiciest
C.Patrick's face was on fire at the Hot and Spicy Festival
D.Patrick felt like he was a fighter plane flying in the sky
（3）How did Patrick feel at the moment he won the contest？ B
A.Easy and lucky.
B.Difficult but happy.
C.Proud but bored.
D.Funny and relaxed.
（4）What can we know according to the last paragraph？ A
A.He didn't feel very well.
B.He made up a stomach story.
C.He was badly ill in hospital.
D.He shared the news with others.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者参加辣椒吃辣比赛的经历。作者之前已经两次获胜，所以对此次比赛充满信心。比赛分为多个部分，每个部分的辣椒都比上一个部分更辣。在比赛过程中，作者遇到了困难，但朋友Jennifer的鼓励帮助他坚持下来。最终，作者和Jennifer的队伍获胜。尽管胜利，但作者的胃却受到了影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段If one person on a team gave up，then both would lose.Knowing this，I called my friend Jennifer who had also won the contest the year before.（如果一个团队中的一个人放弃了，那么双方都会失败。知道这一点后，我给我的朋友Jennifer打了电话，她也在一年前赢得了比赛。）可知，如果一个团队中的一个人放弃了，那么双方都会失败，因为Jennifer赢得过比赛，所以他们合作胜算会更大。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段When I got to the Yunnan Ghost Pepper，it felt like a fighter plane was blasting fire into my face.（当我到了云南鬼椒的时候，感觉就像是一架战斗机在向我的脸上扫射。）可知，Patrick吃到云南鬼椒的时候，感觉就像是一架战斗机在正对着他的脸开火，所以推知，Patrick觉得云南鬼椒是最辣的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段But then things got difficult.The last part really got to me .When I got to the Yunnan Ghost Pepper，it felt like a fighter plane was blasting fire into my face.（但后来事情变得困难了。最后一部分真让我难受。当我到了云南鬼椒的时候，感觉就像是一架战斗机在向我的脸上扫射。）以及倒数第二段These words really helped me.We finished all of our peppers and the other team left finally gave up.Then，we won!We won!（这些话真的帮了我。我们吃完了所有的辣椒，剩下的另一队最终放弃了。然后，我们赢了！我们赢了！）可推知，他感觉艰难但快乐。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段My stomach （胃） later，however，was not so lucky.（然而，我的胃后来就没那么幸运了。）结合上文他吃了很多辣椒可知，他的胃应是很难受，感觉不太好。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分） Many cities in the world have problems with cigarette butts（烟头） in the streets.They are everywhere.So these cities must clean them.However， it can cost a lot of money.
Now in Sweden，a company called Corvid Cleaning thought of an interesting idea.It made a special box.If the birds put the cigarette butts in it，they will get some delicious food in return.
The birds are crows （乌鸦）. "A study shows that crows are as clever as a 7﹣year﹣old child.This makes them the cleverest birds for the job.It is easier to teach crows to pick up cigarette butts.And they learn from each other.At the same time，they may not eat any litter by mistake.So we chose them，" Gunther﹣Hanssen said.He is the person who started Corvid Cleaning.
Sodertalje is a city in Sweden.It usually spent around ＄2，200，000 on street cleaning every year.Gunther﹣Hanssen said the crows helped save about ＄ 75% this year.He also said that the birds volunteered （自愿） to do the dirty work.
（1）What does the underline word "it" refer to？ C
A.building new cities.
B.making a special box.
C.cleaning cigarette butts .
D.teaching the smart crows.
（2）Which of the following questions can the passage answer？ D
A.When did crows start to pick up cigarette butts？
B.Why did crows volunteer to pick up cigarette butts？
C.When did Gunther﹣Hanssen teach crows to pick up cigarette butts？
D.Why did Gunther﹣Hanssen choose crows to pick up cigarette butts？
（3）From the passage，how much did the city spend on street cleaning this year？ B
A.About ＄ 2，200，000.
B.About ＄ 550，000.
C.About ＄ 1，650，000.
D.About ＄ 750，000.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ C
A.How to Train Crows.
B.Cigarette Butts in Sweden Streets.
C.Crows﹣﹣the City Cleaner.
D.Crows﹣﹣the Smartest Birds in Sweden.
【分析】本文主要介绍了瑞典的一家公司通过训练乌鸦捡拾烟头来帮助清洁城市的事情。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Many cities in the world have problems with cigarette butts（烟头） in the streets.They are everywhere.So these cities must clean them.（世界上许多城市都有街头烟头的问题。它们无处不在。所以这些城市必须清理它们。）可知，此处指清洁烟头要花费很多钱，因此"it"指代"cleaning cigarette butts"。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段A study shows that crows are as clever as a 7﹣year﹣old child.This makes them the cleverest birds for the job.It is easier to teach crows to pick up cigarette butts.And they learn from each other.At the same time，they may not eat any litter by mistake.So we chose them（一项研究表明，乌鸦和7岁的孩子一样聪明。这使它们成为这项工作中最聪明的鸟类。教乌鸦捡烟头比较容易。它们互相学习。同时，它们可能不会误吃任何垃圾。所以我们选择了它们）可知，这篇文章能回答"为什么Gunther﹣Hanssen选择乌鸦来捡烟头？"这个问题。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段It usually spent around ＄2，200，000 on street cleaning every year.（它通常每年花费约220万美元用于街道清洁。）和the crows helped save about ＄ 75% this year（今年，乌鸦帮助节省了大约75%的费用）可知，这个城市今年在街道清洁上花了＄ 550，000。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Now in Sweden，a company called Corvid Cleaning thought of an interesting idea.（现在在瑞典，一家名为Corvid Cleaning的公司想到了一个有趣的主意。）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了瑞典的一家公司通过训练乌鸦捡拾烟头来帮助清洁城市的事情，因此本文的最佳标题是"乌鸦——城市清洁工"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四 词汇运用（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）A.用所给的音标提示，在空白处填入适当的词完成句子。
14．（1分） ﹣﹣﹣Hi，Jack.Do you know whose [hu：z] bag this is ？
﹣﹣﹣ Maybe John's.
【分析】﹣嗨，杰克。你知道这是谁的包吗？
﹣可能是约翰的。
【解答】根据音标提示[hu：z]，可知英文表达是whose，意为"谁的"，疑问代词。
故填：whose。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
15．（1分） According to this plan，I am going to enjoy myself during ['djuəriŋ] the summer holiday.
【分析】根据这个计划，我打算在暑假期间好好享受一下。
【解答】根据音标提示['djuəriŋ]，可知英文表达是during，意为"在……期间"，介词。
故填：during。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
16．（1分） In his garden ['gɑːdn]，there was a small lake and some beautiful flowers.
【分析】在他的花园里，有一个小湖和一些美丽的花朵。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"花园"，这里填单数名词garden。
故答案为：garden。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
17．（1分） In the past，people often carried [kærid] heavy things with their own shoulders.
【分析】在过去，人们常常用自己的肩膀扛重物。
【解答】根据音标提示[kærid]，可知英文表达是carried，意为"扛、搬运"，动词carry的过去式。
故填：carried。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
18．（1分） He often comes to work by car，but yesterday he rode [rəud] to work.
【分析】他通常开车上班，但昨天他骑车上班。
【解答】根据音标提示[rəud]，可知英文表达是rode，动词ride的过去式。
故填：rode。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
19．（5分）
exactly hundreds of rain nod work
（1）The teacher nodded to me in a friendly way when I passed by her.
（2）﹣﹣﹣What do you exactly mean？
﹣﹣﹣ In fact，nothing.
（3）In the near future，people will have long holidays because the working hours will be short.
（4）The weather reporter says there will be rainy in most parts of the country this evening.
（5）The National Stadium is so famous that hundreds of tourists come to visit it every day.
【分析】（1）当我经过老师身边时，她友好地向我点了点头。
（2）﹣﹣﹣你到底是什么意思？
﹣﹣﹣事实上，什么都没有。
（3）在不久的将来，人们将有长假，因为工作时间会很短。
（4）天气预报说，今晚全国大部分地区将下雨。
（5）国家体育场非常有名，每天都有数百名游客前来参观。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当我经过老师身边时，她友好地向我点了点头。nod点头，前后时态一致，后面是一般过去时态，前面也要用一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填nodded。
（2）考查副词。句意：﹣﹣﹣你到底是什么意思？﹣﹣﹣事实上，什么都没有。exactly副词，确切地，修饰动词mean，故填exactly。
（3）考查动词。句意：在不久的将来，人们将有长假，因为工作时间会很短。working hours工作时间，故填working。
（4）考查形容词。句意：天气预报说，今晚全国大部分地区将下雨。rainy有雨的，形容词作表语，故填rainy。
（5）考查短语。句意：国家体育场非常有名，每天都有数百名游客前来参观。固定短语hundreds of数百，故填hundreds of。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
C.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
20．（10分）Bella﹣Jay Dark is a British girl.When she told her family she was going to write a book，they were surprised.Her parents just（1） thought （认为） it was "one of those things"that children say.But soon she made it.
In 2021，her（2） first （第一） book came out at the age of five.This made her（3） become （成为）the youngest writer in the world.The book（4） is named （叫做） The Lost Cat tells the story of Snowy，a cat who gets lost.In doing so Snowy learns an important lesson.She shouldn't go out（5） without （没有） her mother.This book sends good safety information to children.
"We are just very proud of our daughter and we can't（6） believe （相信） how great she is.I did not think it could be so（7） popular （受欢迎的） and successful.She spent much time（8） reading （阅读） and drawing in her free time.And she（9） almost （几乎，差不多） did all the drawings by herself，"Chelsie，Bella﹣Jay's mother，said.
Now Bella﹣Jay is （10） planning （计划） to write another book and the name for the future book is on the way.
【分析】短文主要讲述了Bella﹣Jay Dark是一个来自英国的女孩，她在五岁时出版了她的第一本书，成为世界上最年轻的作家。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她的父母只是认为这是孩子们说的"其中一句话"。"认为"为think，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填：thought。
（2）考查序数词。句意：2021年，她五岁时出版了第一本书。"第一"为first，序数词。故填：first。
（3）考查动词。句意：这使她成为世界上最年轻的作家。"成为"为become，动词；make sb.do sth."使某人干某事"，固定用法。故填：become。
（4）考查动词语态。句意：这本书叫做《迷路的猫》，告诉了一只迷路的猫Snowy的故事。"叫做"为name，动词；根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据上下文语境可知，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done。主语The book是第三人称单数，故be用is，name的过去分词是named。故填：is named。
（5）考查介词。句意：没有妈妈的陪伴她不应该出去。"没有"为without，介词。故填：without。
（6）考查动词。句意：我们为我们的女儿感到骄傲，简直不敢相信她有多了不起。"相信"为believe，动词；can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填：believe。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我没想到它会如此受欢迎和成功。"受欢迎的"为popular，形容词，作表语。故填：popular。
（8）考查动名词。句意：她在空闲时间花了很多时间阅读和画画。"阅读"为read，动词；spend...doing sth."花费……干某事"，固定用法。故填：reading。
（9）考查副词。句意：而且她几乎所有的画都是自己画的。"几乎，差不多"为almost，副词。故填：almost。
（10）考查动词现在分词。句意：现在Bella﹣Jay 正计划写另一本书，未来这本书的名字也在路上。"计划"为plan，动词；根据空前is的提示可知，句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing，plan的现在分词是planning。故填：planning。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
五 语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
21．（10分）As the family were driving home，a large bag of Christmas gifts fell out of the bed of the truck.
Dawstin Chattin's mother，Jaclyn，said her 5﹣year﹣old（1） son's （son） gifts were lost."We put them all in the back of the truck，"said Jaclyn."My husband was driving behind us.He（2） made （make） a quick turn at once and didn't notice（3） the bag fell out.
The gifts were on the side of the road.A man picked（4） them up the next morning.Then he turned them into the police. （5） With the help of the internet，they found the owner.
"（6） What a wonderful story!"Tommy Lite，a policeman said."Every day we face some（7） difficulties （difficulty） but we can't work out all of them.But for this one，everything goes（8） well （good）."
"Oh，we are so（9） excited （excite） to get the gifts back，"Jaclyn Chattin said."We would like （10） to say （say） thank you to the man who turned them in most.We're really thankful."
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一家人在回家的路上，一大袋圣诞礼物从卡车车厢掉了下来。妈妈Jaclyn说她5岁的儿子的礼物都丢了。她说他们把礼物都放在卡车后面，她丈夫开车跟在后面，他突然转弯没有注意到袋子掉了出来。礼物被放在路边，第二天一个男人捡起来交给了警察。通过互联网的帮助，他们找到了失主。警察Tommy Lite说："这是一个很棒的故事！每天我们都面临一些困难，但我们不能解决所有的问题。但是对于这个问题，一切都进行得很顺利。"Jaclyn Chattin说："哦，我们太兴奋了能够拿回这些礼物，我们要对那个把它们交给警察的人说声谢谢。我们真的很感激。"
【解答】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：Dawstin Chattin's的妈妈Jaclyn说，她5岁的儿子的礼物丢了。son"儿子"，根据句意可知，此处指"儿子的礼物"，所以此处应用名词所有格形式。故填son's。
（2）考查动词。句意：他立刻快速转弯，没有注意到袋子掉了出来。make a turn"转弯"，固定短语。根据句中的didn't可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式made。故填made。
（3）考查冠词。句意：他立刻快速转弯，没有注意到袋子掉了出来。根据前文As the family were driving home，a large bag of Christmas gifts fell out of the bed of the truck.（当这家人开车回家时，一大袋圣诞礼物从卡车底部掉了出来。）可知，此处特指前文提到的"袋子"，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。
（4）考查代词。句意：第二天早上一个男人把它们捡了起来。根据前文The gifts were on the side of the road.（礼物就在路边。）可知，此处指"gifts"，且空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格them。故填them。
（5）考查介词。句意：借助互联网，他们找到了失主。with the help of"在…的帮助下"，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填With。
（6）考查感叹句。句意：多么精彩的故事啊！根据句末叹号可知该句为感叹句，感叹句结构为：what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！how+（形容词/副词）+主语+谓语！根据空后的a wonderful story可知，此处应填what，句首首字母大写。故填What。
（7）考查名词。句意：我们每天都面临一些困难，但我们无法解决所有问题。difficulty"困难"，可数名词单数，some"一些"，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，所以此处填名词复数形式。故填difficulties。
（8）考查副词。句意：但是对于这个问题，一切都进行得很顺利。good"好的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词goes，所以应填副词well。故填well。
（9）考查形容词。句意：哦，能拿回礼物我们太激动了。excite"使激动"，动词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，excited"激动的"符合题意。故填excited。
（10）考查不定式。句意：我们要对那个把它们交给警察的人说声谢谢。say"说"，动词。would like to do sth."想要做某事"，固定短语。故填to say。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六 任务型阅读（满分5分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当单词，完成表格，每空一词。
22．（5分）Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century.His parents lived in London.When he was a child，he and his parents lived in Highgate，north London.
Hawking couldn't walk，feed himself or get in and out of bed alone.Thanks to a computer system，he had an electronic voice.A Brief History of Time came out in 1988.The book sales broke records.Hawking was elected （推选） as fellow of the Royal Society in 1974，being one of its youngest fellows.He was awarded a CBE in 1982.He had also received many foreign awards and prizes and was elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States.
Stephen Hawking
Job
A famous（1） scientist .
Nationality
He came from（2） the UK .
His problems
He wasn't（3） able to walk，feed himself or get in and out of bed alone.
His famous book
A Brief History of Time came out in 1988.The book sales （4） broke records.
Achievements
（成就）
He was elected as fellow of the Royal Society
He was awarded a CBE in 1982.
He received many（5） foreign awards and prizes.
He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States.
【分析】本文介绍了著名科学家霍金的生平。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century.（史蒂芬•霍金是本世纪最著名的科学家之一。）可知，史蒂芬•霍金是一个著名的科学家。故填：scientist。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段When he was a child，he and his parents lived in Highgate，north London.（当他还是个孩子的时候，他和父母住在伦敦北部的海格特。）可知，霍金来自伦敦，也就是国籍在英国。故填：the UK。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Hawking couldn't walk，feed himself or get in and out of bed alone.（霍金不能走路，不能自己吃饭，也不能独自上下床。）可知，霍金不能走路，不能自己吃饭，也不能独自上下床。不能做某事，can't do sth.＝be not able to do sth.。故填：able。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段A Brief History of Time came out in 1988.The book sales broke records.（《时间简史》出版于1988年。图书销售打破了记录。）可知，《时间简史》出版于1988年。图书销售打破了记录。故填：broke。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段He had also received many foreign awards and prizes and was elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States.（他还获得了许多外国奖项和奖项，并当选为美国国家科学院院士。）可知，他获得了许多外国奖项和奖项。故填：foreign。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七 书面表达（共1小题； 满分20分）
23．（20分）假设你是李华，最近收到澳洲笔友 Henry 的电子邮件。以下是邮件内容，请你阅读后回复。
Dear Li Hua，
How are you？Summer holiday is coming soon.I have a lot of plans，such as going out for a travel，reading some famous books，helping my parents do some housework and so on.What about you？What are you going to do？And what do you think about it/them？I'm looking forward to your reply.
Hope we can enjoy this summer holiday!
Yours，
Henry
注意：（1）短文内容应匹配邮件中的划线问题，可适当添加；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：100左右；短文首句已给，不计入总词数。
Dear Henry，
Glad to hear from you.___________
I am sure we will have a fantastic holiday.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一：
We will go there by plane because it is fast.
译文：我们将乘飞机去那里，因为它很快。
分析：这句话使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
高分句型二：
We will visit lots of places of interest，such as，the Palace Museum and the
Great Wall，where we will take lots of photos.
译文：我们将参观许多名胜古迹，如故宫博物院和长城，在那里我们将拍摄许多照片。
分析：这句话使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
【解答】Dear Henry，
Glad to hear from you.The summer vacation is coming.I have a good plan for it.I will go to Beijing with my parents in July.（我的计划是什么）We will go there by plane because it is fast. 【高分句型一】What's more，it is comfortable to take a plane. （为什么这样计划）We will visit lots of places of interest，such as，the Palace Museum and the Great Wall，where we will take lots of photos. 【高分句型二】We will also eat delicious Beijing Duck，which is famous for its unique flavor.（计划如何实施） I'm sure my summer vocation will be fun.We will have a good time.（看法）
I am sure we will have a fantastic holiday.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
浙江省金华市东阳市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（10分）Eva and Norman are both 80 years old.
They are（1） to animals.In December 2022，they went outside to look after the poor birds.They（2） a bad storm（暴风雪）.On their way home，the heavy snow stopped them.And it was terribly（3） .Eva thought they couldn't get home and would die because of the bad storm.They were in great danger!
But（4） ，their dog，Shana，was with them.Shana was only two years old，but she could understand people very well.When she found there was（5） for Eva to keep warm，she walked around and got a good idea.Then Shana began to（6） under the snow.After some time，Shana dug a 20﹣foot﹣long tunnel（隧道） home.
At first，Eva and Norman didn't know what（7） wanted them to do.Shana walked into the tunnel，then（8） and walked to Eva，she took her jacket to let her go into the（9） .
The little dog took the two old to（10） all the way back to their home.Finally，they got to their house，tired but safe.
How smart the two﹣year﹣old dog was!
（1）
A.kind
B.rude
C.hard
D.important
（2）
A.saw
B.found
C.met
D.had
（3）
A.cool
B.wet
C.dry
D.cold
（4）
A.quickly
B.surprisingly
C.hurriedly
D.luckily
（5）
A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
（6）
A.play
B.dig
C.paint
D.collect
（7）
A.Shana
B.Eva
C.people
D.Norman
（8）
A.went back
B.went away
C.got up
D.got off
（9）
A.river
B.tunnel
C.storm
D.house
（10）
A.swim
B.jump
C.run
D.climb
三 阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
Plants are everywhere.There are many different parts of plants.But do you know the parts of plants？The parts help a plant to grow.
The roots take in water，save food and help the plant stay in one place.
The stem moves water up the plant and brings water to the leaves.
The leaves take in the sunshine，and the sun helps the plant to grow.
And the leaves take in water，too.
Flowers are very beautiful.They grow into fruits.Oranges，apples，lemons and bananas are delicious fruits.
Inside the fruits are little seeds.It is seeds that grow into plants.
Trees are very big plants.Trees have branches.Branches are the arms of a tree and have leaves.
（1）From the passage，we know help one plant grow by taking in water.
A.roots and leaves
B.seeds and flowers
C.stems and branches
D.roots and flowers
（2）Which can be put in the box（□） on the right picture？
A.branch.
B.seed.
C.arm.
D.stem.
（3）Where can we probably read the passage？
A.In a science book.
B.In a sports magazine.
C.From the Animal World.
D.From a travelling postcard.
11．（8分）①"A few minutes ago，this was just a road.Then a lively picture showed up on the ground，"David Zinn，who makes chalk art，said.
②David said that this kind of art began with a simple idea."I just want to look for an excuse to be outside on a nice day，"he added.
③He has worked as an artist for over 20 years.But he became interested in a box of chalk by accident（偶然）."We may all have chalk in our house.I think it is good to make art with it because it's cheap."
④Because of rain and cleaning，▲ ."If you see one in of the many cities where David works，I think you are lucky.Works in museums are seen by thousands of people every day.But David's drawings aren't always there for you.You could be one of the few people who can see them.That's really special，'' a person who saw one of David's ground drawings said.
（1）From Paragraph 2，we can know that .
A.David gets bored at home
B.chalk art began a long time ago
C.David enjoys good weather outside
D.chalk art helps David live a good life
（2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A.How long David worked.
B.Why chalk art became famous.
C.Where we often see chalk.
D.Why David began making chalk art.
（3）Which of the following can be put in the blank"▲"？
A.his drawings look better than others.
B.we can never find such good drawings.
C.it is hard to see David's drawings often.
D.many people have interest in his drawings.
（4）What made David's drawings special？
a.Getting them is cheap and easy.
b.They often show up on the ground.
c.They can be missing easily.
d.They are made by a famous artist.
A.bc
B.bd
C.ad
D.ac
12．（8分）"How hard could this be？"I thought before I joined in this year's Hot Chili Pepper Eating Contest （吃辣椒比赛） at the Hot and Spicy Festival."I have won the contest two times before.I can win for a third time!"
Each year，the contest happens three times on weekend in Beijing.On spring weekend，there were teams of two people each：one man，and one woman.If one person on a team gave up，then both would lose.Knowing this，I called my friend Jennifer who had also won the contest the year before.
In this contest，the peppers of each part are spicier（更辣的） than the last.The first several parts were fine enough，just like eating vegetables.But then things got difficult.The last part really got to me. When I got to the Yunnan Ghost Pepper，it felt like a fighter plane was blasting fire（喷火）into my face.
Jennifer saw how much trouble I was in，so she told me， "Don't give up，Patrick!You can do it!"
These words really helped me.We finished all of our peppers and the other team left finally gave up.Then，we won!We won!
My stomach （胃） later，however，was not so lucky.But that's a story for another time.
（1）Patrick called Jennifer to join him because .
A.she was free at any time
B.both would lose if one gave up
C.she knew a lot about the contest
D.she had luck winning all contests
（2）From the underlined sentence，we can know .
A.A fighter plane was blasting fire in the contest
B.Patrick felt Yunnan Ghost Pepper was the spiciest
C.Patrick's face was on fire at the Hot and Spicy Festival
D.Patrick felt like he was a fighter plane flying in the sky
（3）How did Patrick feel at the moment he won the contest？
A.Easy and lucky.
B.Difficult but happy.
C.Proud but bored.
D.Funny and relaxed.
（4）What can we know according to the last paragraph？
A.He didn't feel very well.
B.He made up a stomach story.
C.He was badly ill in hospital.
D.He shared the news with others.
13．（8分） Many cities in the world have problems with cigarette butts（烟头） in the streets.They are everywhere.So these cities must clean them.However， it can cost a lot of money.
Now in Sweden，a company called Corvid Cleaning thought of an interesting idea.It made a special box.If the birds put the cigarette butts in it，they will get some delicious food in return.
The birds are crows （乌鸦）. "A study shows that crows are as clever as a 7﹣year﹣old child.This makes them the cleverest birds for the job.It is easier to teach crows to pick up cigarette butts.And they learn from each other.At the same time，they may not eat any litter by mistake.So we chose them，" Gunther﹣Hanssen said.He is the person who started Corvid Cleaning.
Sodertalje is a city in Sweden.It usually spent around ＄2，200，000 on street cleaning every year.Gunther﹣Hanssen said the crows helped save about ＄ 75% this year.He also said that the birds volunteered （自愿） to do the dirty work.
（1）What does the underline word "it" refer to？
A.building new cities.
B.making a special box.
C.cleaning cigarette butts .
D.teaching the smart crows.
（2）Which of the following questions can the passage answer？
A.When did crows start to pick up cigarette butts？
B.Why did crows volunteer to pick up cigarette butts？
C.When did Gunther﹣Hanssen teach crows to pick up cigarette butts？
D.Why did Gunther﹣Hanssen choose crows to pick up cigarette butts？
（3）From the passage，how much did the city spend on street cleaning this year？
A.About ＄ 2，200，000.
B.About ＄ 550，000.
C.About ＄ 1，650，000.
D.About ＄ 750，000.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A.How to Train Crows.
B.Cigarette Butts in Sweden Streets.
C.Crows﹣﹣the City Cleaner.
D.Crows﹣﹣the Smartest Birds in Sweden.
四 词汇运用（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）A.用所给的音标提示，在空白处填入适当的词完成句子。
14．（1分） ﹣﹣﹣Hi，Jack.Do you know [hu：z] bag this is ？
﹣﹣﹣ Maybe John's.
15．（1分） According to this plan，I am going to enjoy myself ['djuəriŋ] the summer holiday.
16．（1分） In his ['gɑːdn]，there was a small lake and some beautiful flowers.
17．（1分） In the past，people often [kærid] heavy things with their own shoulders.
18．（1分） He often comes to work by car，but yesterday he [rəud] to work.
B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
19．（5分）
exactly hundreds of rain nod work
（1）The teacher to me in a friendly way when I passed by her.
（2）﹣﹣﹣What do you mean？
﹣﹣﹣ In fact，nothing.
（3）In the near future，people will have long holidays because the hours will be short.
（4）The weather reporter says there will be in most parts of the country this evening.
（5）The National Stadium is so famous that tourists come to visit it every day.
C.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
20．（10分）Bella﹣Jay Dark is a British girl.When she told her family she was going to write a book，they were surprised.Her parents just（1） （认为） it was "one of those things"that children say.But soon she made it.
In 2021，her（2） （第一） book came out at the age of five.This made her（3） （成为）the youngest writer in the world.The book（4） （叫做） The Lost Cat tells the story of Snowy，a cat who gets lost.In doing so Snowy learns an important lesson.She shouldn't go out（5） （没有） her mother.This book sends good safety information to children.
"We are just very proud of our daughter and we can't（6） （相信） how great she is.I did not think it could be so（7） （受欢迎的） and successful.She spent much time（8） （阅读） and drawing in her free time.And she（9） （几乎，差不多） did all the drawings by herself，"Chelsie，Bella﹣Jay's mother，said.
Now Bella﹣Jay is （10） （计划） to write another book and the name for the future book is on the way.
五 语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
21．（10分）As the family were driving home，a large bag of Christmas gifts fell out of the bed of the truck.
Dawstin Chattin's mother，Jaclyn，said her 5﹣year﹣old（1） （son） gifts were lost."We put them all in the back of the truck，"said Jaclyn."My husband was driving behind us.He（2） （make） a quick turn at once and didn't notice（3） bag fell out.
The gifts were on the side of the road.A man picked（4） up the next morning.Then he turned them into the police. （5） the help of the internet，they found the owner.
"（6） a wonderful story!"Tommy Lite，a policeman said."Every day we face some（7） （difficulty） but we can't work out all of them.But for this one，everything goes（8） （good）."
"Oh，we are so（9） （excite） to get the gifts back，"Jaclyn Chattin said."We would like （10） （say） thank you to the man who turned them in most.We're really thankful."
六 任务型阅读（满分5分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当单词，完成表格，每空一词。
22．（5分）Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century.His parents lived in London.When he was a child，he and his parents lived in Highgate，north London.
Hawking couldn't walk，feed himself or get in and out of bed alone.Thanks to a computer system，he had an electronic voice.A Brief History of Time came out in 1988.The book sales broke records.Hawking was elected （推选） as fellow of the Royal Society in 1974，being one of its youngest fellows.He was awarded a CBE in 1982.He had also received many foreign awards and prizes and was elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States.
Stephen Hawking
Job
A famous（1） .
Nationality
He came from（2） .
His problems
He wasn't（3） to walk，feed himself or get in and out of bed alone.
His famous book
A Brief History of Time came out in 1988.The book sales （4） records.
Achievements
（成就）
He was elected as fellow of the Royal Society
He was awarded a CBE in 1982.
He received many（5） awards and prizes.
He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States.
七 书面表达（共1小题； 满分20分）
23．（20分）假设你是李华，最近收到澳洲笔友 Henry 的电子邮件。以下是邮件内容，请你阅读后回复。
Dear Li Hua，
How are you？Summer holiday is coming soon.I have a lot of plans，such as going out for a travel，reading some famous books，helping my parents do some housework and so on.What about you？What are you going to do？And what do you think about it/them？I'm looking forward to your reply.
Hope we can enjoy this summer holiday!
Yours，
Henry
注意：（1）短文内容应匹配邮件中的划线问题，可适当添加；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：100左右；短文首句已给，不计入总词数。
Dear Henry，
Glad to hear from you.___________
I am sure we will have a fantastic holiday.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
二 、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（10分）Eva and Norman are both 80 years old.
They are（1） A to animals.In December 2022，they went outside to look after the poor birds.They（2） C a bad storm（暴风雪）.On their way home，the heavy snow stopped them.And it was terribly（3） D .Eva thought they couldn't get home and would die because of the bad storm.They were in great danger!
But（4） D ，their dog，Shana，was with them.Shana was only two years old，but she could understand people very well.When she found there was（5） B for Eva to keep warm，she walked around and got a good idea.Then Shana began to（6） B under the snow.After some time，Shana dug a 20﹣foot﹣long tunnel（隧道） home.
At first，Eva and Norman didn't know what（7） A wanted them to do.Shana walked into the tunnel，then（8） A and walked to Eva，she took her jacket to let her go into the（9） B .
The little dog took the two old to（10） D all the way back to their home.Finally，they got to their house，tired but safe.
How smart the two﹣year﹣old dog was!
（1）
A.kind
B.rude
C.hard
D.important
（2）
A.saw
B.found
C.met
D.had
（3）
A.cool
B.wet
C.dry
D.cold
（4）
A.quickly
B.surprisingly
C.hurriedly
D.luckily
（5）
A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
（6）
A.play
B.dig
C.paint
D.collect
（7）
A.Shana
B.Eva
C.people
D.Norman
（8）
A.went back
B.went away
C.got up
D.got off
（9）
A.river
B.tunnel
C.storm
D.house
（10）
A.swim
B.jump
C.run
D.climb
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两位80岁的老人Eva和Norman。他们对动物很好。在2022年12月，他们外出照顾可怜的鸟儿时遇到了一场暴风雪。在回家的路上，大雪阻止了他们。情况非常糟糕，Eva认为他们无法回家，会因为暴风雪而死亡，他们处于极大的危险中。但幸运的是，他们的狗Shana和他们在一起。Shana只有两岁，但她能很好地理解人类。当她发现Eva没有东西取暖时，她走来走去并想到了一个好主意。然后Shana开始在雪下挖。经过一段时间，Shana挖了一条长20英尺的隧道回家。起初，Eva和Norman不知道Shana想让他们做什么。Shana走进隧道，然后转身走向Eva，她拿起她的夹克让她进入隧道。这只小狗带领着两位老人一路回到了家。最后，他们虽然疲惫但安全地到达了家。这只两岁的狗真聪明！
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他们对动物很好。A善良的；B粗鲁的；C困难的；D重要的。根据they went outside to look after the poor birds（他们外出照顾可怜的鸟儿）可知他们是善良的。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们遇到了一场暴风雪。A看见；B发现；C遇见；D有。根据句意可知此处表示遇见。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：非常冷。A凉爽的；B湿润的；C干燥的；D寒冷的。根据for Eva to keep warm（给Eva保暖）可知此处表示天气非常寒冷。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，他们的狗Shana和他们在一起。A快速地；B令人惊讶地；C匆忙地；D幸运地。根据How smart the two﹣year﹣old dog was!（这只两岁的狗多聪明啊！）可知此处表示幸运的是他们和狗在一起。故选D。
（5）考查不定代词。句意：当她发现Eva没有东西取暖时，她走来走去并想到了一个好主意。A某物；B没有；C任何事；D所有事。根据句意可知此处表示否定。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：然后Shana开始在雪下挖。A玩；B挖；C画画；D收集。根据Shana dug a 20﹣foot﹣long tunnel（Shana挖了一条长20英尺的隧道）可知此处表示在雪下挖。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：起初，Eva和Norman不知道Shana想让他们做什么。A.Shana，狗名；B.Eva，女名；C.人们；D.Norman，男名。根据Shana walked into the tunnel（Shana走进隧道）可知此处表示他们不知道这只狗要让他们做什么。故选A。
（8）考查动词词组。句意：Shana走进隧道，然后转身走向Eva，拿起她的夹克让她进入隧道。A回来；B离开；C起床；D下车。根据she took her jacket to let her go into the tunnel（拿起她的夹克让她进入隧道）可知此处表示狗进入隧道后又回来，带着Eva一起进入隧道。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：Shana走进隧道，然后转身走向Eva，拿起她的夹克让她进入隧道。A河；B隧道；C暴风雨；D房子。根据Shana dug a 20﹣foot﹣long tunnel（隧道） home（Shana挖了一条长20英尺的隧道回家）可知此处表示隧道。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：这只小狗带领着两位老人一路爬回了家。A游泳；B跳；C跑；D爬。根据she took her jacket to let her go into the tunnel（拿起她的夹克让她进入隧道）可知他们在隧道里只能爬。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三 阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
Plants are everywhere.There are many different parts of plants.But do you know the parts of plants？The parts help a plant to grow.
The roots take in water，save food and help the plant stay in one place.
The stem moves water up the plant and brings water to the leaves.
The leaves take in the sunshine，and the sun helps the plant to grow.
And the leaves take in water，too.
Flowers are very beautiful.They grow into fruits.Oranges，apples，lemons and bananas are delicious fruits.
Inside the fruits are little seeds.It is seeds that grow into plants.
Trees are very big plants.Trees have branches.Branches are the arms of a tree and have leaves.
（1）From the passage，we know A help one plant grow by taking in water.
A.roots and leaves
B.seeds and flowers
C.stems and branches
D.roots and flowers
（2）Which can be put in the box（□） on the right picture？ D
A.branch.
B.seed.
C.arm.
D.stem.
（3）Where can we probably read the passage？ A
A.In a science book.
B.In a sports magazine.
C.From the Animal World.
D.From a travelling postcard.
【分析】文章主要介绍了植物不同部分的作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The roots take in water，save food and help the plant stay in one place.（根吸收水分，节约食物，并帮助植物保持在一个地方。）第五段And the leaves take in water，too.（叶子也会吸收水分。）可知根和叶子吸收水分。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二三段The roots take in water，save food and help the plant stay in one place.The stem moves water up the plant and brings water to the leaves.（根吸收水分，节约食物，并帮助植物保持在一个地方。茎将水分向上输送到植物中，并将水分带到叶子中。）可知根的上方是茎。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Plants are everywhere.There are many different parts of plants.But do you know the parts of plants？The parts help a plant to grow.（到处都是植物。植物有许多不同的部分。但是你知道植物的组成部分吗？这些部分帮助植物生长。）可知文章讲的是植物，属于科学范畴，所以可能在科学书上读到。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）①"A few minutes ago，this was just a road.Then a lively picture showed up on the ground，"David Zinn，who makes chalk art，said.
②David said that this kind of art began with a simple idea."I just want to look for an excuse to be outside on a nice day，"he added.
③He has worked as an artist for over 20 years.But he became interested in a box of chalk by accident（偶然）."We may all have chalk in our house.I think it is good to make art with it because it's cheap."
④Because of rain and cleaning，▲ ."If you see one in of the many cities where David works，I think you are lucky.Works in museums are seen by thousands of people every day.But David's drawings aren't always there for you.You could be one of the few people who can see them.That's really special，'' a person who saw one of David's ground drawings said.
（1）From Paragraph 2，we can know that C .
A.David gets bored at home
B.chalk art began a long time ago
C.David enjoys good weather outside
D.chalk art helps David live a good life
（2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ D
A.How long David worked.
B.Why chalk art became famous.
C.Where we often see chalk.
D.Why David began making chalk art.
（3）Which of the following can be put in the blank"▲"？ C
A.his drawings look better than others.
B.we can never find such good drawings.
C.it is hard to see David's drawings often.
D.many people have interest in his drawings.
（4）What made David's drawings special？ A
a.Getting them is cheap and easy.
b.They often show up on the ground.
c.They can be missing easily.
d.They are made by a famous artist.
A.bc
B.bd
C.ad
D.ac
【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个叫David Zinn的粉笔艺术家如何创作地面画作。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段"I just want to look for an excuse to be outside on a nice day，"he added.（"我只是想找个借口在这么好的天气里出去走走，"他补充道。）可知，David喜欢外面的好天气。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段But he became interested in a box of chalk by accident（偶然）."We may all have chalk in our house.I think it is good to make art with it because it's cheap."（但他偶然对一盒粉笔产生了兴趣。"我们家里可能都有粉笔。我认为用它来创作艺术品是件好事，因为它很便宜。"）可知，第三段主要讲了为什么David开始创作粉笔艺术。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段."If you see one in of the many cities where David works，I think you are lucky.Works in museums are seen by thousands of people every day.But David's drawings aren't always there for you.You could be one of the few people who can see them.That's really special，'' （"如果你在David工作的许多城市中看到一个，我认为你很幸运。博物馆里的作品每天都有成千上万的人观看。但David的画并不总是在这等着你。你可能是少数能看到它们的人之一。这真的很特别。"）可知，因为下雨和打扫的原因，很难经常看到David的画。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Then a lively picture showed up on the ground（然后，一幅生动的画面出现在地上。）和第四段But David's drawings aren't always there for you.（但David的画并不总是在这等着你。）可知，David的画特别在：它们经常出现在地面上；它们很容易消失。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）"How hard could this be？"I thought before I joined in this year's Hot Chili Pepper Eating Contest （吃辣椒比赛） at the Hot and Spicy Festival."I have won the contest two times before.I can win for a third time!"
Each year，the contest happens three times on weekend in Beijing.On spring weekend，there were teams of two people each：one man，and one woman.If one person on a team gave up，then both would lose.Knowing this，I called my friend Jennifer who had also won the contest the year before.
In this contest，the peppers of each part are spicier（更辣的） than the last.The first several parts were fine enough，just like eating vegetables.But then things got difficult.The last part really got to me. When I got to the Yunnan Ghost Pepper，it felt like a fighter plane was blasting fire（喷火）into my face.
Jennifer saw how much trouble I was in，so she told me， "Don't give up，Patrick!You can do it!"
These words really helped me.We finished all of our peppers and the other team left finally gave up.Then，we won!We won!
My stomach （胃） later，however，was not so lucky.But that's a story for another time.
（1）Patrick called Jennifer to join him because B .
A.she was free at any time
B.both would lose if one gave up
C.she knew a lot about the contest
D.she had luck winning all contests
（2）From the underlined sentence，we can know B .
A.A fighter plane was blasting fire in the contest
B.Patrick felt Yunnan Ghost Pepper was the spiciest
C.Patrick's face was on fire at the Hot and Spicy Festival
D.Patrick felt like he was a fighter plane flying in the sky
（3）How did Patrick feel at the moment he won the contest？ B
A.Easy and lucky.
B.Difficult but happy.
C.Proud but bored.
D.Funny and relaxed.
（4）What can we know according to the last paragraph？ A
A.He didn't feel very well.
B.He made up a stomach story.
C.He was badly ill in hospital.
D.He shared the news with others.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者参加辣椒吃辣比赛的经历。作者之前已经两次获胜，所以对此次比赛充满信心。比赛分为多个部分，每个部分的辣椒都比上一个部分更辣。在比赛过程中，作者遇到了困难，但朋友Jennifer的鼓励帮助他坚持下来。最终，作者和Jennifer的队伍获胜。尽管胜利，但作者的胃却受到了影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段If one person on a team gave up，then both would lose.Knowing this，I called my friend Jennifer who had also won the contest the year before.（如果一个团队中的一个人放弃了，那么双方都会失败。知道这一点后，我给我的朋友Jennifer打了电话，她也在一年前赢得了比赛。）可知，如果一个团队中的一个人放弃了，那么双方都会失败，因为Jennifer赢得过比赛，所以他们合作胜算会更大。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段When I got to the Yunnan Ghost Pepper，it felt like a fighter plane was blasting fire into my face.（当我到了云南鬼椒的时候，感觉就像是一架战斗机在向我的脸上扫射。）可知，Patrick吃到云南鬼椒的时候，感觉就像是一架战斗机在正对着他的脸开火，所以推知，Patrick觉得云南鬼椒是最辣的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段But then things got difficult.The last part really got to me .When I got to the Yunnan Ghost Pepper，it felt like a fighter plane was blasting fire into my face.（但后来事情变得困难了。最后一部分真让我难受。当我到了云南鬼椒的时候，感觉就像是一架战斗机在向我的脸上扫射。）以及倒数第二段These words really helped me.We finished all of our peppers and the other team left finally gave up.Then，we won!We won!（这些话真的帮了我。我们吃完了所有的辣椒，剩下的另一队最终放弃了。然后，我们赢了！我们赢了！）可推知，他感觉艰难但快乐。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段My stomach （胃） later，however，was not so lucky.（然而，我的胃后来就没那么幸运了。）结合上文他吃了很多辣椒可知，他的胃应是很难受，感觉不太好。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分） Many cities in the world have problems with cigarette butts（烟头） in the streets.They are everywhere.So these cities must clean them.However， it can cost a lot of money.
Now in Sweden，a company called Corvid Cleaning thought of an interesting idea.It made a special box.If the birds put the cigarette butts in it，they will get some delicious food in return.
The birds are crows （乌鸦）. "A study shows that crows are as clever as a 7﹣year﹣old child.This makes them the cleverest birds for the job.It is easier to teach crows to pick up cigarette butts.And they learn from each other.At the same time，they may not eat any litter by mistake.So we chose them，" Gunther﹣Hanssen said.He is the person who started Corvid Cleaning.
Sodertalje is a city in Sweden.It usually spent around ＄2，200，000 on street cleaning every year.Gunther﹣Hanssen said the crows helped save about ＄ 75% this year.He also said that the birds volunteered （自愿） to do the dirty work.
（1）What does the underline word "it" refer to？ C
A.building new cities.
B.making a special box.
C.cleaning cigarette butts .
D.teaching the smart crows.
（2）Which of the following questions can the passage answer？ D
A.When did crows start to pick up cigarette butts？
B.Why did crows volunteer to pick up cigarette butts？
C.When did Gunther﹣Hanssen teach crows to pick up cigarette butts？
D.Why did Gunther﹣Hanssen choose crows to pick up cigarette butts？
（3）From the passage，how much did the city spend on street cleaning this year？ B
A.About ＄ 2，200，000.
B.About ＄ 550，000.
C.About ＄ 1，650，000.
D.About ＄ 750，000.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ C
A.How to Train Crows.
B.Cigarette Butts in Sweden Streets.
C.Crows﹣﹣the City Cleaner.
D.Crows﹣﹣the Smartest Birds in Sweden.
【分析】本文主要介绍了瑞典的一家公司通过训练乌鸦捡拾烟头来帮助清洁城市的事情。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Many cities in the world have problems with cigarette butts（烟头） in the streets.They are everywhere.So these cities must clean them.（世界上许多城市都有街头烟头的问题。它们无处不在。所以这些城市必须清理它们。）可知，此处指清洁烟头要花费很多钱，因此"it"指代"cleaning cigarette butts"。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段A study shows that crows are as clever as a 7﹣year﹣old child.This makes them the cleverest birds for the job.It is easier to teach crows to pick up cigarette butts.And they learn from each other.At the same time，they may not eat any litter by mistake.So we chose them（一项研究表明，乌鸦和7岁的孩子一样聪明。这使它们成为这项工作中最聪明的鸟类。教乌鸦捡烟头比较容易。它们互相学习。同时，它们可能不会误吃任何垃圾。所以我们选择了它们）可知，这篇文章能回答"为什么Gunther﹣Hanssen选择乌鸦来捡烟头？"这个问题。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段It usually spent around ＄2，200，000 on street cleaning every year.（它通常每年花费约220万美元用于街道清洁。）和the crows helped save about ＄ 75% this year（今年，乌鸦帮助节省了大约75%的费用）可知，这个城市今年在街道清洁上花了＄ 550，000。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Now in Sweden，a company called Corvid Cleaning thought of an interesting idea.（现在在瑞典，一家名为Corvid Cleaning的公司想到了一个有趣的主意。）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了瑞典的一家公司通过训练乌鸦捡拾烟头来帮助清洁城市的事情，因此本文的最佳标题是"乌鸦——城市清洁工"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四 词汇运用（共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）A.用所给的音标提示，在空白处填入适当的词完成句子。
14．（1分） ﹣﹣﹣Hi，Jack.Do you know whose [hu：z] bag this is ？
﹣﹣﹣ Maybe John's.
【分析】﹣嗨，杰克。你知道这是谁的包吗？
﹣可能是约翰的。
【解答】根据音标提示[hu：z]，可知英文表达是whose，意为"谁的"，疑问代词。
故填：whose。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
15．（1分） According to this plan，I am going to enjoy myself during ['djuəriŋ] the summer holiday.
【分析】根据这个计划，我打算在暑假期间好好享受一下。
【解答】根据音标提示['djuəriŋ]，可知英文表达是during，意为"在……期间"，介词。
故填：during。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
16．（1分） In his garden ['gɑːdn]，there was a small lake and some beautiful flowers.
【分析】在他的花园里，有一个小湖和一些美丽的花朵。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"花园"，这里填单数名词garden。
故答案为：garden。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
17．（1分） In the past，people often carried [kærid] heavy things with their own shoulders.
【分析】在过去，人们常常用自己的肩膀扛重物。
【解答】根据音标提示[kærid]，可知英文表达是carried，意为"扛、搬运"，动词carry的过去式。
故填：carried。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
18．（1分） He often comes to work by car，but yesterday he rode [rəud] to work.
【分析】他通常开车上班，但昨天他骑车上班。
【解答】根据音标提示[rəud]，可知英文表达是rode，动词ride的过去式。
故填：rode。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
19．（5分）
exactly hundreds of rain nod work
（1）The teacher nodded to me in a friendly way when I passed by her.
（2）﹣﹣﹣What do you exactly mean？
﹣﹣﹣ In fact，nothing.
（3）In the near future，people will have long holidays because the working hours will be short.
（4）The weather reporter says there will be rainy in most parts of the country this evening.
（5）The National Stadium is so famous that hundreds of tourists come to visit it every day.
【分析】（1）当我经过老师身边时，她友好地向我点了点头。
（2）﹣﹣﹣你到底是什么意思？
﹣﹣﹣事实上，什么都没有。
（3）在不久的将来，人们将有长假，因为工作时间会很短。
（4）天气预报说，今晚全国大部分地区将下雨。
（5）国家体育场非常有名，每天都有数百名游客前来参观。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当我经过老师身边时，她友好地向我点了点头。nod点头，前后时态一致，后面是一般过去时态，前面也要用一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填nodded。
（2）考查副词。句意：﹣﹣﹣你到底是什么意思？﹣﹣﹣事实上，什么都没有。exactly副词，确切地，修饰动词mean，故填exactly。
（3）考查动词。句意：在不久的将来，人们将有长假，因为工作时间会很短。working hours工作时间，故填working。
（4）考查形容词。句意：天气预报说，今晚全国大部分地区将下雨。rainy有雨的，形容词作表语，故填rainy。
（5）考查短语。句意：国家体育场非常有名，每天都有数百名游客前来参观。固定短语hundreds of数百，故填hundreds of。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
C.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
20．（10分）Bella﹣Jay Dark is a British girl.When she told her family she was going to write a book，they were surprised.Her parents just（1） thought （认为） it was "one of those things"that children say.But soon she made it.
In 2021，her（2） first （第一） book came out at the age of five.This made her（3） become （成为）the youngest writer in the world.The book（4） is named （叫做） The Lost Cat tells the story of Snowy，a cat who gets lost.In doing so Snowy learns an important lesson.She shouldn't go out（5） without （没有） her mother.This book sends good safety information to children.
"We are just very proud of our daughter and we can't（6） believe （相信） how great she is.I did not think it could be so（7） popular （受欢迎的） and successful.She spent much time（8） reading （阅读） and drawing in her free time.And she（9） almost （几乎，差不多） did all the drawings by herself，"Chelsie，Bella﹣Jay's mother，said.
Now Bella﹣Jay is （10） planning （计划） to write another book and the name for the future book is on the way.
【分析】短文主要讲述了Bella﹣Jay Dark是一个来自英国的女孩，她在五岁时出版了她的第一本书，成为世界上最年轻的作家。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她的父母只是认为这是孩子们说的"其中一句话"。"认为"为think，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填：thought。
（2）考查序数词。句意：2021年，她五岁时出版了第一本书。"第一"为first，序数词。故填：first。
（3）考查动词。句意：这使她成为世界上最年轻的作家。"成为"为become，动词；make sb.do sth."使某人干某事"，固定用法。故填：become。
（4）考查动词语态。句意：这本书叫做《迷路的猫》，告诉了一只迷路的猫Snowy的故事。"叫做"为name，动词；根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据上下文语境可知，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done。主语The book是第三人称单数，故be用is，name的过去分词是named。故填：is named。
（5）考查介词。句意：没有妈妈的陪伴她不应该出去。"没有"为without，介词。故填：without。
（6）考查动词。句意：我们为我们的女儿感到骄傲，简直不敢相信她有多了不起。"相信"为believe，动词；can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填：believe。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我没想到它会如此受欢迎和成功。"受欢迎的"为popular，形容词，作表语。故填：popular。
（8）考查动名词。句意：她在空闲时间花了很多时间阅读和画画。"阅读"为read，动词；spend...doing sth."花费……干某事"，固定用法。故填：reading。
（9）考查副词。句意：而且她几乎所有的画都是自己画的。"几乎，差不多"为almost，副词。故填：almost。
（10）考查动词现在分词。句意：现在Bella﹣Jay 正计划写另一本书，未来这本书的名字也在路上。"计划"为plan，动词；根据空前is的提示可知，句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing，plan的现在分词是planning。故填：planning。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
五 语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
21．（10分）As the family were driving home，a large bag of Christmas gifts fell out of the bed of the truck.
Dawstin Chattin's mother，Jaclyn，said her 5﹣year﹣old（1） son's （son） gifts were lost."We put them all in the back of the truck，"said Jaclyn."My husband was driving behind us.He（2） made （make） a quick turn at once and didn't notice（3） the bag fell out.
The gifts were on the side of the road.A man picked（4） them up the next morning.Then he turned them into the police. （5） With the help of the internet，they found the owner.
"（6） What a wonderful story!"Tommy Lite，a policeman said."Every day we face some（7） difficulties （difficulty） but we can't work out all of them.But for this one，everything goes（8） well （good）."
"Oh，we are so（9） excited （excite） to get the gifts back，"Jaclyn Chattin said."We would like （10） to say （say） thank you to the man who turned them in most.We're really thankful."
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一家人在回家的路上，一大袋圣诞礼物从卡车车厢掉了下来。妈妈Jaclyn说她5岁的儿子的礼物都丢了。她说他们把礼物都放在卡车后面，她丈夫开车跟在后面，他突然转弯没有注意到袋子掉了出来。礼物被放在路边，第二天一个男人捡起来交给了警察。通过互联网的帮助，他们找到了失主。警察Tommy Lite说："这是一个很棒的故事！每天我们都面临一些困难，但我们不能解决所有的问题。但是对于这个问题，一切都进行得很顺利。"Jaclyn Chattin说："哦，我们太兴奋了能够拿回这些礼物，我们要对那个把它们交给警察的人说声谢谢。我们真的很感激。"
【解答】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：Dawstin Chattin's的妈妈Jaclyn说，她5岁的儿子的礼物丢了。son"儿子"，根据句意可知，此处指"儿子的礼物"，所以此处应用名词所有格形式。故填son's。
（2）考查动词。句意：他立刻快速转弯，没有注意到袋子掉了出来。make a turn"转弯"，固定短语。根据句中的didn't可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式made。故填made。
（3）考查冠词。句意：他立刻快速转弯，没有注意到袋子掉了出来。根据前文As the family were driving home，a large bag of Christmas gifts fell out of the bed of the truck.（当这家人开车回家时，一大袋圣诞礼物从卡车底部掉了出来。）可知，此处特指前文提到的"袋子"，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。
（4）考查代词。句意：第二天早上一个男人把它们捡了起来。根据前文The gifts were on the side of the road.（礼物就在路边。）可知，此处指"gifts"，且空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格them。故填them。
（5）考查介词。句意：借助互联网，他们找到了失主。with the help of"在…的帮助下"，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填With。
（6）考查感叹句。句意：多么精彩的故事啊！根据句末叹号可知该句为感叹句，感叹句结构为：what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！how+（形容词/副词）+主语+谓语！根据空后的a wonderful story可知，此处应填what，句首首字母大写。故填What。
（7）考查名词。句意：我们每天都面临一些困难，但我们无法解决所有问题。difficulty"困难"，可数名词单数，some"一些"，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，所以此处填名词复数形式。故填difficulties。
（8）考查副词。句意：但是对于这个问题，一切都进行得很顺利。good"好的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词goes，所以应填副词well。故填well。
（9）考查形容词。句意：哦，能拿回礼物我们太激动了。excite"使激动"，动词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，excited"激动的"符合题意。故填excited。
（10）考查不定式。句意：我们要对那个把它们交给警察的人说声谢谢。say"说"，动词。would like to do sth."想要做某事"，固定短语。故填to say。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六 任务型阅读（满分5分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当单词，完成表格，每空一词。
22．（5分）Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century.His parents lived in London.When he was a child，he and his parents lived in Highgate，north London.
Hawking couldn't walk，feed himself or get in and out of bed alone.Thanks to a computer system，he had an electronic voice.A Brief History of Time came out in 1988.The book sales broke records.Hawking was elected （推选） as fellow of the Royal Society in 1974，being one of its youngest fellows.He was awarded a CBE in 1982.He had also received many foreign awards and prizes and was elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States.
Stephen Hawking
Job
A famous（1） scientist .
Nationality
He came from（2） the UK .
His problems
He wasn't（3） able to walk，feed himself or get in and out of bed alone.
His famous book
A Brief History of Time came out in 1988.The book sales （4） broke records.
Achievements
（成就）
He was elected as fellow of the Royal Society
He was awarded a CBE in 1982.
He received many（5） foreign awards and prizes.
He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States.
【分析】本文介绍了著名科学家霍金的生平。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century.（史蒂芬•霍金是本世纪最著名的科学家之一。）可知，史蒂芬•霍金是一个著名的科学家。故填：scientist。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段When he was a child，he and his parents lived in Highgate，north London.（当他还是个孩子的时候，他和父母住在伦敦北部的海格特。）可知，霍金来自伦敦，也就是国籍在英国。故填：the UK。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Hawking couldn't walk，feed himself or get in and out of bed alone.（霍金不能走路，不能自己吃饭，也不能独自上下床。）可知，霍金不能走路，不能自己吃饭，也不能独自上下床。不能做某事，can't do sth.＝be not able to do sth.。故填：able。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段A Brief History of Time came out in 1988.The book sales broke records.（《时间简史》出版于1988年。图书销售打破了记录。）可知，《时间简史》出版于1988年。图书销售打破了记录。故填：broke。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段He had also received many foreign awards and prizes and was elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States.（他还获得了许多外国奖项和奖项，并当选为美国国家科学院院士。）可知，他获得了许多外国奖项和奖项。故填：foreign。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七 书面表达（共1小题； 满分20分）
23．（20分）假设你是李华，最近收到澳洲笔友 Henry 的电子邮件。以下是邮件内容，请你阅读后回复。
Dear Li Hua，
How are you？Summer holiday is coming soon.I have a lot of plans，such as going out for a travel，reading some famous books，helping my parents do some housework and so on.What about you？What are you going to do？And what do you think about it/them？I'm looking forward to your reply.
Hope we can enjoy this summer holiday!
Yours，
Henry
注意：（1）短文内容应匹配邮件中的划线问题，可适当添加；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：100左右；短文首句已给，不计入总词数。
Dear Henry，
Glad to hear from you.___________
I am sure we will have a fantastic holiday.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一：
We will go there by plane because it is fast.
译文：我们将乘飞机去那里，因为它很快。
分析：这句话使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
高分句型二：
We will visit lots of places of interest，such as，the Palace Museum and the
Great Wall，where we will take lots of photos.
译文：我们将参观许多名胜古迹，如故宫博物院和长城，在那里我们将拍摄许多照片。
分析：这句话使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
【解答】Dear Henry，
Glad to hear from you.The summer vacation is coming.I have a good plan for it.I will go to Beijing with my parents in July.（我的计划是什么）We will go there by plane because it is fast. 【高分句型一】What's more，it is comfortable to take a plane. （为什么这样计划）We will visit lots of places of interest，such as，the Palace Museum and the Great Wall，where we will take lots of photos. 【高分句型二】We will also eat delicious Beijing Duck，which is famous for its unique flavor.（计划如何实施） I'm sure my summer vocation will be fun.We will have a good time.（看法）
I am sure we will have a fantastic holiday.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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