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浙江省金华市东阳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份浙江省金华市东阳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共29页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省金华市东阳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）Born into a farmer's family，life was not easy when I was a kid.We were so （1） that we often did not know where our next meal was.I had to sell vegetables in the （2） to help my family.
A storyteller once came to the market，and I went to listen to（3） .My mother was unhappy with me for my （4） my job.But at night，while she was making clothes for us under the weak light of an oil lamp，I couldn't help （5） stories I'd heard that day.She didn't enjoy it at first， （6） in her eyes，professional storytellers were smooth﹣talking men﹣（7） good ever came out of their mouths.But（8） she became interested in my retold stories，and from that day on，she（9） gave me anything to do on market days.This was an unspoken agreement for me to（10） new stories.As a repayment for mother's （11） and a way to show how to much I have remembered，I'd retell the stories for her in detail.Soon，she wasn't the （12） member who liked listening to me.My elder sister，my aunt，even my stubborn grandmother joined us，too.
I knew she was （13） me.Talkative kids were not well thought of in our village，for they could bring （14） to themselves and to their families when they talked too much.However，my natural love to（15） never went away，and that was what made my name ﹣ Mo Yan，which means "no speaking".This strong wish to talk also improved my level to express myself，which is important for writers.
（1）
A.hard
B.happy
C.poor
D.rich
（2）
A.store
B.market
C.supermarket
D.street
（3）
A.him
B.her
C.them
D.it
（4）
A.choosing
B.changing
C.forgetting
D.taking
（5）
A.retelling
B.rewriting
C.rereading
D.remaking
（6）
A.but
B.because
C.and
D.so
（7）
A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
（8）
A.suddenly
B.quickly
C.slowly
D.quietly
（9）
A.often
B.never
C.always
D.sometimes
（10）
A.stop
B.enjoy
C.tell
D.make
（11）
A.sadness
B.politeness
C.kindness
D.happiness
（12）
A.first
B.last
C.best
D.only
（13）
A.worried about
B.angry with
C.pleased with
D.excited about
（14）
A.luck
B.treasure
C.trouble
D.money
（15）
A.play
B.talk
C.read
D.write
三、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
The Coffee Pot Restaurant
We're looking for Saturday﹣helper in our busy town centre restaurant.The job is about setting and clearing tables，serving customers and helping in the kitchen.We're looking for polite and patient people who can work here.
Hours：10 am﹣4 pm including a half﹣hour lunch break.
Pay：£5 an hour+lunch
Film Extras Wanted
Have you ever wanted to be in the movies？Are you interested in acting？We're making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as extras.We're looking for active and social persons of 14 ﹣18.If you like，please provide a photo.
Pay：£50 a day+meals.
Newspaper Boys/Girls
We're looking for honest young people to send newspapers and magazines.We need one person for morning work（7﹣8）and two people for evening work （5﹣6）.You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle.For morning work you need to be good at getting up early，too!If you like it，please choose mornings or evenings first.
Pay：£30 a week.
PART﹣TIME HELPER WANTED
Shop'n' Save Supermarket needs two young people （14﹣18）for evening and weekend work.The job includes helping customers，putting things on the shelves，collecting trolleys，etc.
Hours：（5﹣7）every evening or （10﹣5）Saturdays and Sundays.
Pay：£4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours.
（1）To be a film extra，one has to be .
A.polite and patient
B.active and social
C.honest and strong
D.helpful and careful
（2）A part﹣time helper at Shop'n' Save Supermarket needs to .
A.set and clear tables
B.provide a photo
C.send newspapers
D.help customers
（3）If 13﹣year﹣old Tom is free from 5：00 pm to 7：00 pm，which job can he get？
A.A restaurant helper.
B.A film extra.
C.A newspaper boy.
D.A supermarket helper.
11．（8分）Lingling likes her little brother，but she feels unhappy when her parents give her little brother more attention.So she asks her classmates for help online.Here is a letter from Zhu Yiwei.
Dear Lingling，
It is common for older siblings to feel this way，just like you.However，younger kids do need more care﹣because they are too young.Just remember that your parents still love you as before.
I am 13 years old.I got a sister three years ago!From then on，I was not the only focus of my family anymore.But believe it or not，I am happy about that，because I have more freedom to do things on my own.
And I think siblings should help each other and play together.I often take care of my sister when my parents are not at home.I feed her and change her diaper.It teaches me how to be a good brother.
This is also a good chance to learn how to take care of yourself.You may find that you can do a lot of things without your parents' help.Best wishes!
（1）Why does Lingling feel unhappy？
A.Because she doesn't like her little brother.
B.Because her little brother gets more care from her parents.
C.Because she has to look after her brother every day.
D.Because she is always busy and tired after she has a brother.
（2）Zhu Yiwei thinks that .
A.it is not good to have a younger sister or brother
B.parents should take care of older children more
C.younger children need more care from parents
D.older children don't need care because they're old
（3）Zhu Yiwei feels happy to have a sister because .
A.he can play with his sister
B.his little sister is very lovely
C.he can get little attention from his parents
D.he gets more freedom to do his own things
（4）Which of these is Zhu Yiwei's suggestion？
A.Lingling can tell her parents she is unhappy.
B.Lingling can live without her parents.
C.Lingling can learn how to look after herself.
D.Lingling should move out of her home.
12．（8分）There was once a man who built his own house.From top to bottom，he planned and built every inch of his home.It took him over a year.In the end，he had a beautiful house of his own.No other house there looked like his and many of his friends admired it.
But as time went by，his house started to have some problems.One day，a neighbor said，"Friend，it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown."
The man replied，______"I'll cut the grass tomorrow."
A few days later，a postman came by with a letter for the man.
The postman said， "Friend，it looks like your windows are a bit dirty."
The man replied， "Yes，I know.But it's okay.I'll wash them tomorrow."
Weeks passed by.Finally，the man's brother came over to pay a visit.He took one look at his brother's house and was surprised at what he saw.The yard was really in a mess，the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt and dirty things.The house looked as if it would fall down at any second ﹣all because the man put everything off until "tomorrow".
When we procrastinate，"tomorrow"can turn into"next week"or even"next year".It's much better to just take care of things today than to wait until some imaginary"tomorrow".
（1）What did the neighbors think of the man's house when it was finished？
A.It was special.
B.It was bigger.
C.It had a front yard.
D.It had many problems.
（2）Which of the following is the best one to put in ？
A.Got it，thank you for helping me
B.Yes，I know.But it's OK
C.Oh，there is still a long way to go
D.Sorry，I forgot to do with it
（3）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "mess"？
A.beautiful
B.untidy
C.uncomfortable
D.amazing
（4）What does the writer want to tell us？
A.Procrastination is very common.
B.Don't be afraid of meeting problems.
C.Houses are not built in one day.
D.Don't put off things until tomorrow.
13．（8分）Anger isn't a good feeling.Anger may make us feel uncomfortable，but it's seen here and there.Unluckily，many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden.A research suggests that this can have long﹣term bad influences on your health.
Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry？The research points out that when we show our anger in this way，we can't probably get on well with our friends and our family.The more time we keep being angry，the worse result we'll get.So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way？
First，know what makes us angry.Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid，disappointment and so on.
Also，care more about those everyday things that will make us angry.For example，we may get angry in the long lines at the store.Take a step back and think that it isn't personal.Everyone in the line has dinner to make，just like us.One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it.The study has shown that if we name our feelings，we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better.
Take some deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do.Exercise helps with feelings of anger.
If we learn to deal with anger，we will be happier and healthier.
（1）According to the text，which of the following about anger is true？
A.Few people will keep their feelings hidden.
B.Anger will probably do harm to our health.
C.Sometimes anger is a good feeling.
D.It's better to cry out when we are angry.
（2）Which of the following is right？（X means the time you get angry，Y means the bad influence it will have） .
（3）Which can help deal with the feeling of anger？
a.Taking some exercise.
b.Eating delicious food.
c.Talking about the feelings
d.Doing some controlled breathing
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
D.bcd
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A.What makes you angry？
B.Why are you angry？
C.When to deal with anger？
D.How to deal with anger？
四、词汇运用 A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
14．（5分）
prepare twenty lowest surprise fall off
（1）On Nov.11，most products online in China are usually sold at the price.
（2）Thanks a lot for inviting me to come to your birthday party.
（3）To her ，her friend looks ten years younger this time.
（4）In winter，children are easier the stairs and hurt their legs.
（5）Life is full of ups and downs.We can hope for the best but for the worst.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
15．（10分）The koala is thought as one of the most lovable animals in the world.But can you（1） （想象） this lovable animal has been moved to the endangered list？Experts in Australia（2） （相信） that there are between 43，000 and 100，000 koalas left in the（3） （野外）.Because of illness，loss of （4） （森林） homes，wildfires，being hit by cars，and other dangers，their numbers are dropping all the time.A famous expert suggests that people pay more（5） （注意力） to help protect their homes.
The koala plays an important role in Australia（6） （文化）.Wikipedia writes：" The koala is well known in the world and is an important draw for zoos and wildlife parks.It usually（7） （出现） in ads，games and cartoons.It has brought the national tourism industry（8） （超过）one billion Australia dollars in 1998".
A（9） （政府） official has said there has been too many living problems on koalas，and they are not strong（10） （足够的） to face the weather change and illness by themselves.What's worse，the 2019﹣2020 wildfires killed at least 6，400 of the animals.What a great loss!
五、语法填空
16．（10分）I will never forget my first experience of diving.It was an unforgettable experience.
At that time，19 years old，I（1） （ visit） Australia with my family.My father and I went diving on the Great Barrier rock and I was really excited along（2） way.We went out to the rock （3） many other travelers on a special boat.
When we got to the rock，the diving teacher carefully helped（4） put on our clothes for diving.After（5） （ jump） into the blue water，I felt very good.Everything was so beautiful!There were colorful fish and many different kinds of coral.I swam everywhere.（6） （ sudden），I saw a big gray shark（7） （ swim） towards me.I looked around for my father，but I was far away from him and a group of travelers.The shark got（8） （ close） and closer.I was so scared（9） I couldn't move.Just when I thought that it might eat me，the shark turned and swam another way.I quickly swam to my father.
Diving，as an adventure，is always dangerous，but it was（10） （ true） unforgettable for me，because it was my first time.
六、任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，完成黑板报英语角信息表，每空不超过一词。
17．（5分）How much do you know about Chongqing？That's the biggest city in the southwest of China，with the population of more than 30 million.
If Chongqing was a person，then food would be its heart.The hotpot is the most popular.Every year people around the world go to Chongqing for the real hotpot.People in Chongqing created hotpot.They put food in a pot and cook it themselves in a few minutes.
It's said that we can experience four seasons in one day in Chongqing.That's true.The weather in Chongqing changes often.For example，in the morning，it might be warm like spring.But in the evening，it can become as cold as winter.The temperatures here can be higher than 40℃in summer.
Mountain city——Chongqing
Location
In the（1） of China.
Population
（2） thirty million
Popular food
Especially famous for the （3）
Weather
It （4） a lot in a day.The（5） temperature can be more than
40℃.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
18．（20分）假如你是李华，你要把你的寒假计划介绍给你的澳大利亚朋友Kate。请根据下表中的内容要点，写一封email，并说说你的理由与随之带来的感受。
内容要点
参考词汇
◆Your plan
learn.../help…/do sports...
◆Your reason
helpful/meaningful/good for....
◆Your feeling
注意：
（1）短文内容内容必需包含所有要点
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80﹣100；
（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
Dear Kate，
Winter holiday is around the corner.Now __________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）Born into a farmer's family，life was not easy when I was a kid.We were so （1） C that we often did not know where our next meal was.I had to sell vegetables in the （2） B to help my family.
A storyteller once came to the market，and I went to listen to（3） A .My mother was unhappy with me for my （4） C my job.But at night，while she was making clothes for us under the weak light of an oil lamp，I couldn't help （5） A stories I'd heard that day.She didn't enjoy it at first， （6） B in her eyes，professional storytellers were smooth﹣talking men﹣（7） B good ever came out of their mouths.But（8） C she became interested in my retold stories，and from that day on，she（9） B gave me anything to do on market days.This was an unspoken agreement for me to（10） B new stories.As a repayment for mother's （11） C and a way to show how to much I have remembered，I'd retell the stories for her in detail.Soon，she wasn't the （12） D member who liked listening to me.My elder sister，my aunt，even my stubborn grandmother joined us，too.
I knew she was （13） A me.Talkative kids were not well thought of in our village，for they could bring （14） C to themselves and to their families when they talked too much.However，my natural love to（15） B never went away，and that was what made my name ﹣ Mo Yan，which means "no speaking".This strong wish to talk also improved my level to express myself，which is important for writers.
（1）
A.hard
B.happy
C.poor
D.rich
（2）
A.store
B.market
C.supermarket
D.street
（3）
A.him
B.her
C.them
D.it
（4）
A.choosing
B.changing
C.forgetting
D.taking
（5）
A.retelling
B.rewriting
C.rereading
D.remaking
（6）
A.but
B.because
C.and
D.so
（7）
A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
（8）
A.suddenly
B.quickly
C.slowly
D.quietly
（9）
A.often
B.never
C.always
D.sometimes
（10）
A.stop
B.enjoy
C.tell
D.make
（11）
A.sadness
B.politeness
C.kindness
D.happiness
（12）
A.first
B.last
C.best
D.only
（13）
A.worried about
B.angry with
C.pleased with
D.excited about
（14）
A.luck
B.treasure
C.trouble
D.money
（15）
A.play
B.talk
C.read
D.write
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个出生在农民家庭的孩子，为了帮助家庭，不得不去市场卖蔬菜。他偶然听到一个讲故事的人，从此对故事产生了浓厚的兴趣，但他的母亲一开始并不赞成他听故事。然而，他通过讲故事来回报母亲的辛勤劳动，并且逐渐吸引了更多的听众。他的天性爱说话也帮助他成为了一名作家。
【解答】（1）考查形容词的辨析。句意：我们太穷了，常常不知道下顿饭在哪里。A.hard坚硬的；B.happy高兴的；C.poor贫穷的；D.rich富有的。根据上文Born into a farmer's family，life was not easy when I was a kid."我出生在一个农民家庭，小时候生活并不容易。"可知，此处是我们太穷了。故选C。
（2）考查名词的辨析。句意：我不得不在市场上卖菜来帮助我的家人。A.store商店；B.market市场；C.supermarket超市；D.street街道。根据I had to sell vegetables"我不得不卖蔬菜"可知，此处是在市场上买蔬菜。故选B。
（3）考查代词的辨析。句意：有一次，一个讲故事的人来到市场，我去听他。A.him他；B.her她；C.them他们；D.it它。根据A storyteller once came to the market"一个讲故事的人曾经来到市场"可知，此处是我去听他，此处用him。故选A。
（4）考查动名词。句意：我母亲对我忘记工作感到不满。A.choosing选择；B.changing改变；C.forgetting忘记；D.taking带去。根据A storyteller once came to the market，and I went to listen to（3）"一个讲故事的人来到市场，我去听他"可知，此处是作者忘记了自己的工作，母亲很生气。故选C。
（5）考查动名词。句意：我忍不住复述那天听到的故事。A.retelling复述；B.rewriting重写；C.rereading重读；D.remaking重新制作。根据"stories I'd heard that day."可知，此处是我忍不住复述那天听到的故事。故选A。
（6）考查连词的辨析。句意：一开始她并不喜欢，因为在她看来，专业的说书人都是能说会道的男人，从来没有什么好东西从他们嘴里说出来。A.but但是；B.because因为；C.and和，又；D.so因此。根据in her eyes，professional storytellers were smooth﹣talking men﹣（7）Bgood ever came out of their mouths."在她看来，专业的说书人都是能说会道的男人，从来没有什么好东西从他们嘴里说出来"可知，此处是表示原因，用because。故选B。
（7）考查不定代词的辨析。句意：一开始她并不喜欢，因为在她看来，专业的说书人都是能说会道的男人，从来没有什么好东西从他们嘴里说出来。A.something某物；B.nothing没什么；C.anything任何东西；D.everything一切。根据"professional storytellers were smooth﹣talking men"可知，此处是从来没有什么好东西从他们嘴里说出来。故选B。
（8）考查副词的辨析。句意：但慢慢地，她对我复述的故事产生了兴趣。A.suddenly突然；B.quickly快速地；C.slowly慢地；D.quietly安静地。根据上文She didn't enjoy it at first"起初她不喜欢"可知，此处是但慢慢地，她对我复述的故事产生了兴趣。故选C。
（9）考查副词的辨析。句意：从那天起，她就再也不让我在集市上做任何事。A.often经常；B.never绝不，从不；C.always总是；D.sometimes有时。根据前面she became interested in my retold stories"她对我复述的故事产生了兴趣"，可知，从那天起，她就再也不让我在集市上做任何事。故选B。
（10）考查动词的辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一个心照不宣的约定：享受新故事。A.stop停止；B.enjoy高兴；C.tell告诉；D.make使，制作。根据后面I'd retell the stories for her in detail"我会把故事的细节复述给她听"，可知，此处表示"享受新故事"。故选B。
（11）考查名词的辨析。句意：为了报答母亲的恩情，也为了表示我记得多少，我会把故事的细节复述给她听。A.sadness悲伤的；B.politeness礼貌；C.kindness恩情；D.happiness高兴。根据前面she（9）gave me anything to do on market days"从那天起，她就再也不让我在集市上做任何事"，可知，母亲再也不让我在集市上做任何事，只听故事，这是母亲对我的恩情。故选C。
（12）考查副词的辨析。句意：很快，她就不是唯一一个喜欢听我讲话的人了。A.first首先；B.last最后；C.best最好的；D.only仅仅，只。根据后面My elder sister，my aunt，even my stubborn grandmother joined us，too."我的姐姐，我的姑姑，甚至我固执的祖母也加入了我们。"可知，此处表示她就不是唯一一个喜欢听我讲话的人了。故选D。
（13）考查形容词的短语。句意：我知道她很担心我。A.worried about担心；B.angry with生气；C.pleased with对……满意。根据后面Talkative kids were not well thought of in our village"在我们村里，爱说话的孩子不被看好"，可知，此处表示我知道她很担心我。故选A。
（14）考查名词的辨析。句意：在我们村里，爱说话的孩子不被看好，因为当他们说得太多的时候，他们会给自己和家人带来麻烦。A.luck幸运；B.treasure财富；C.trouble麻烦；D.money金钱。根据前面Talkative kids were not well thought of in our village"在我们村里，爱说话的孩子不被看好"，可知，此处表示他们会给自己和家人带来麻烦。故选C。
（15）考查动词的辨析。句意：然而，我天生爱说话的天性从未消失，这就是我的名字——莫言，意思是"不说话"。A.play玩；B.talk交谈；C.read读书；D.write写。根据后面This strong wish to talk also improved my level to express myself，which is important for writers."这种强烈的说话愿望也提高了我表达自己的水平，这对作家来说是很重要的。"，可知，此处表示我天生爱说话的天性从未消失。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
The Coffee Pot Restaurant
We're looking for Saturday﹣helper in our busy town centre restaurant.The job is about setting and clearing tables，serving customers and helping in the kitchen.We're looking for polite and patient people who can work here.
Hours：10 am﹣4 pm including a half﹣hour lunch break.
Pay：£5 an hour+lunch
Film Extras Wanted
Have you ever wanted to be in the movies？Are you interested in acting？We're making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as extras.We're looking for active and social persons of 14 ﹣18.If you like，please provide a photo.
Pay：£50 a day+meals.
Newspaper Boys/Girls
We're looking for honest young people to send newspapers and magazines.We need one person for morning work（7﹣8）and two people for evening work （5﹣6）.You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle.For morning work you need to be good at getting up early，too!If you like it，please choose mornings or evenings first.
Pay：£30 a week.
PART﹣TIME HELPER WANTED
Shop'n' Save Supermarket needs two young people （14﹣18）for evening and weekend work.The job includes helping customers，putting things on the shelves，collecting trolleys，etc.
Hours：（5﹣7）every evening or （10﹣5）Saturdays and Sundays.
Pay：£4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours.
（1）To be a film extra，one has to be B .
A.polite and patient
B.active and social
C.honest and strong
D.helpful and careful
（2）A part﹣time helper at Shop'n' Save Supermarket needs to D .
A.set and clear tables
B.provide a photo
C.send newspapers
D.help customers
（3）If 13﹣year﹣old Tom is free from 5：00 pm to 7：00 pm，which job can he get？ C
A.A restaurant helper.
B.A film extra.
C.A newspaper boy.
D.A supermarket helper.
【分析】这篇短文介绍了四个招聘信息，分别是咖啡馆服务员、电影群众演员、报童和超市兼职工作。招聘对象年龄在14﹣18岁之间，工作内容包括服务顾客、清理餐桌、帮忙厨房、送报纸、帮助顾客购物等。工作时间和薪资待遇各不相同。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据右上方框We're looking for active and social persons of 14 ﹣18.If you like，please provide a photo.（我们正在寻找14至18岁的活跃和社交人士。如果你愿意，请提供一张照片。）可知要想成为一名电影临时演员，就必须活跃和社交。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据右下方框The job includes helping customers，putting things on the shelves，collecting trolleys，etc.（这项工作包括帮助顾客、把东西放在货架上、收集手推车等。）可知超市的一名兼职助手需要帮助顾客。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据左下方框We need one person for morning work（7﹣8）and two people for evening work （5﹣6）.（我们需要一个人做早班（7﹣8），两个人做晚班（5﹣6）。）可知报纸男孩需要晚上五到六点有空。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）Lingling likes her little brother，but she feels unhappy when her parents give her little brother more attention.So she asks her classmates for help online.Here is a letter from Zhu Yiwei.
Dear Lingling，
It is common for older siblings to feel this way，just like you.However，younger kids do need more care﹣because they are too young.Just remember that your parents still love you as before.
I am 13 years old.I got a sister three years ago!From then on，I was not the only focus of my family anymore.But believe it or not，I am happy about that，because I have more freedom to do things on my own.
And I think siblings should help each other and play together.I often take care of my sister when my parents are not at home.I feed her and change her diaper.It teaches me how to be a good brother.
This is also a good chance to learn how to take care of yourself.You may find that you can do a lot of things without your parents' help.Best wishes!
（1）Why does Lingling feel unhappy？ B
A.Because she doesn't like her little brother.
B.Because her little brother gets more care from her parents.
C.Because she has to look after her brother every day.
D.Because she is always busy and tired after she has a brother.
（2）Zhu Yiwei thinks that C .
A.it is not good to have a younger sister or brother
B.parents should take care of older children more
C.younger children need more care from parents
D.older children don't need care because they're old
（3）Zhu Yiwei feels happy to have a sister because D .
A.he can play with his sister
B.his little sister is very lovely
C.he can get little attention from his parents
D.he gets more freedom to do his own things
（4）Which of these is Zhu Yiwei's suggestion？ C
A.Lingling can tell her parents she is unhappy.
B.Lingling can live without her parents.
C.Lingling can learn how to look after herself.
D.Lingling should move out of her home.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个姐姐玲玲对于父母更关注弟弟的不满，向同学寻求帮助的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lingling likes her little brother，but she feels unhappy when her parents give her little brother more attention.（玲玲喜欢她的小弟弟，但是当她的父母给她的小弟弟更多的关注时，她感到不高兴。）可知，玲玲喜欢她的小弟弟，但是当她的父母给她的小弟弟更多的关注时，她感到不高兴。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据信的第一段However，younger kids do need more care﹣because they are too young.（然而，年幼的孩子确实需要更多的照顾——因为他们太小了。）可知，朱一伟认为年幼的孩子需要父母更多的照顾。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据信的第二段But believe it or not，I am happy about that，because I have more freedom to do things on my own.（但信不信由你，我很高兴，因为我有更多的自由做自己的事情。）可知，因为他有更多的自由做他自己的事情。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据信的最后一段This is also a good chance to learn how to take care of yourself.（这也是一个学习如何照顾自己的好机会。）可知，朱一伟的建议是玲玲可以学习如何照顾自己。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12．（8分）There was once a man who built his own house.From top to bottom，he planned and built every inch of his home.It took him over a year.In the end，he had a beautiful house of his own.No other house there looked like his and many of his friends admired it.
But as time went by，his house started to have some problems.One day，a neighbor said，"Friend，it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown."
The man replied，______"I'll cut the grass tomorrow."
A few days later，a postman came by with a letter for the man.
The postman said， "Friend，it looks like your windows are a bit dirty."
The man replied， "Yes，I know.But it's okay.I'll wash them tomorrow."
Weeks passed by.Finally，the man's brother came over to pay a visit.He took one look at his brother's house and was surprised at what he saw.The yard was really in a mess，the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt and dirty things.The house looked as if it would fall down at any second ﹣all because the man put everything off until "tomorrow".
When we procrastinate，"tomorrow"can turn into"next week"or even"next year".It's much better to just take care of things today than to wait until some imaginary"tomorrow".
（1）What did the neighbors think of the man's house when it was finished？ A
A.It was special.
B.It was bigger.
C.It had a front yard.
D.It had many problems.
（2）Which of the following is the best one to put in B ？
A.Got it，thank you for helping me
B.Yes，I know.But it's OK
C.Oh，there is still a long way to go
D.Sorry，I forgot to do with it
（3）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "mess"？ B
A.beautiful
B.untidy
C.uncomfortable
D.amazing
（4）What does the writer want to tell us？ D
A.Procrastination is very common.
B.Don't be afraid of meeting problems.
C.Houses are not built in one day.
D.Don't put off things until tomorrow.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个人自己建造房子的故事。他花了一年多的时间，从头到尾规划和建造了每一寸房子。最终，他拥有了一座美丽的房子，没有其他房子看起来像他的房子，他的许多朋友都很羡慕它。但是随着时间的推移，他的房子开始出现一些问题。有一天，一位邻居说，"朋友，你的前院看起来有点杂草丛生。"这个人回答说："我明天会割草的。"几天后，一位邮递员送信给这个人。邮递员说："朋友，你的窗户有点脏。"这个人回答说："是的，我知道。但没关系，我明天会洗的。"几周过去了，这个人的兄弟来拜访他。他一看到他兄弟的房子，就惊讶地发现，院子里真的很乱，墙上的油漆正在脱落，窗户上覆盖着污垢和脏东西。这个房子看起来好像随时都会倒塌——所有这一切都是因为这个人一直拖延到"明天"。当我们拖延时，"明天"可能会变成"下周"甚至"明年"。比起等到某个虚幻的"明天"，今天就处理好事情要好得多。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一段No other house there looked like his and many of his friends admired it.（那里没有别的房子和他的一样，他的许多朋友都很欣赏它。）可知当他房子完成时他的邻居是觉得他的房子特别的，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段The man replied， "Yes，I know.But it's okay.I'll wash them tomorrow."（那人回答说："是的，我知道。但没关系。我明天再洗。"）可知此处表达为"是的，我知道。但没关系。我明天再割草"，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第七段the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt and dirty things.（墙上的油漆掉了下来，窗户上满是灰尘和脏东西）可知此处应是院子一团糟，选项词汇中untidy最符合语境，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段When we procrastinate，"tomorrow"can turn into"next week"or even"next year".It's much better to just take care of things today than to wait until some imaginary"tomorrow".（当我们拖延的时候，"明天"就会变成"下周"甚至"明年"。把今天的事情做好比等到想象中的"明天"要好得多。）结合全文可知，作者通过讲述了一个人自己建造房子的故事，告诉我们不要把事情拖到明天，今天就处理好事情要好得多，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）Anger isn't a good feeling.Anger may make us feel uncomfortable，but it's seen here and there.Unluckily，many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden.A research suggests that this can have long﹣term bad influences on your health.
Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry？The research points out that when we show our anger in this way，we can't probably get on well with our friends and our family.The more time we keep being angry，the worse result we'll get.So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way？
First，know what makes us angry.Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid，disappointment and so on.
Also，care more about those everyday things that will make us angry.For example，we may get angry in the long lines at the store.Take a step back and think that it isn't personal.Everyone in the line has dinner to make，just like us.One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it.The study has shown that if we name our feelings，we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better.
Take some deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do.Exercise helps with feelings of anger.
If we learn to deal with anger，we will be happier and healthier.
（1）According to the text，which of the following about anger is true？ B
A.Few people will keep their feelings hidden.
B.Anger will probably do harm to our health.
C.Sometimes anger is a good feeling.
D.It's better to cry out when we are angry.
（2）Which of the following is right？（X means the time you get angry，Y means the bad influence it will have） A .
（3）Which can help deal with the feeling of anger？ C
a.Taking some exercise.
b.Eating delicious food.
c.Talking about the feelings
d.Doing some controlled breathing
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
D.bcd
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ D
A.What makes you angry？
B.Why are you angry？
C.When to deal with anger？
D.How to deal with anger？
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了愤怒并不是一种好的情绪，它可能会让我们感到不舒服，但它却随处可见。不幸的是，许多人已经习惯了隐藏自己的情感，而研究表明这可能会对我们的健康产生长期的不良影响。文章提出了如何正确处理愤怒情绪的方法，首先要了解是什么让我们生气，通常是由于害怕、失望等情绪引起的。其次，要更关注那些可能让我们生气的日常事物，例如在商店排长队等待时，我们可以退后一步，想一想这不是针对我们个人的，每个人都有自己的事情要做。文章还提到，通过说出我们的情感，我们可以慢慢地平静下来，感觉更好。最后，通过深呼吸或做一些有益的运动来缓解愤怒情绪。如果我们学会了正确处理愤怒，我们将会更加快乐和健康。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Unluckily，many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden.A research suggests that this can have long﹣term bad influences on your health.（不幸的是，我们中的许多人已经习惯了隐藏自己的感情。一项研究表明，这可能会对我们的健康产生长期的不良影响。）可知，把情绪隐藏起来会影响健康。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The more time we keep being angry，the worse result we'll get.（我们越是生气，结果就越糟。）可知，生气的时间越长，结果就越糟糕，B图片符合。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it.（处理愤怒的一种方法是谈论它。）及第五段 Take some deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do.Exercise helps with feelings of anger.（深呼吸或者做一些有益的运动。锻炼有助于缓解愤怒情绪。）可知，把生气的情绪表达出来，锻炼以及控制呼吸，这些都是可以帮助处理生气的情绪。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way？（那么，我们如何才能以正确的方式处理我们的愤怒情绪？）可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪的方法，所以"如何处理生气"符合本文标题。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、词汇运用 A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
14．（5分）
prepare twenty lowest surprise fall off
（1）On Nov.11，most products online in China are usually sold at the lowest price.
（2）Thanks a lot for inviting me to come to your twentieth birthday party.
（3）To her surprise ，her friend looks ten years younger this time.
（4）In winter，children are easier to fall off the stairs and hurt their legs.
（5）Life is full of ups and downs.We can hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
【分析】（1）在11月11日，中国的大部分产品在网上通常以最低价格出售。
（2）非常感谢你邀请我来参加你的二十岁生日聚会。
（3）令她惊讶的是，这次她的朋友看起来年轻了十岁。
（4）在冬天，孩子们更容易从楼梯上摔下来，伤了腿。
（5）生活充满了起起落落。我们可以抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：在11月11日，中国的大部分产品在网上通常以最低价格出售。根据On Nov.11，（在11月11日，）及price（价格）可知，"双十一"网上搞活动，大部分商品通常以最低价格出售。at the lowest price"以最低的价格"。故填lowest。
（2）考查序数词。句意：非常感谢你邀请我来参加你的二十岁生日聚会。根据birthday party（生日聚会）可知，此处使用序数词，表示"……岁的生日聚会"。twenty二十，基数词，对应的序数词是twentieth。故填twentieth。
（3）考查名词。句意：令她惊讶的是，这次她的朋友看起来年轻了十岁。根据her friend looks ten years younger this time.（这次她的朋友看起来年轻了十岁。）可知，这次她的朋友看起来年轻了十岁，让她感到很惊讶。surprise"惊讶"，名词；to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"，固定短语。故填surprise。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：在冬天，孩子们更容易从楼梯上摔下来，伤了腿。根据...the stairs and hurt their legs.（……楼梯，伤了腿）可推断，是从楼梯上摔下来，伤了腿，动词短语fall off，表示"摔下来，掉下来"，符合语境；be easy to do sth."容易做某事"。故填to fall off。
（5）考查不及物动词。句意：生活充满了起起落落。我们可以抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。prepare"准备"，不及物动词，常和for搭配，prepare for sth."为某事做准备"，固定短语。故填prepare。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
15．（10分）The koala is thought as one of the most lovable animals in the world.But can you（1） imagine （想象） this lovable animal has been moved to the endangered list？Experts in Australia（2） believe （相信） that there are between 43，000 and 100，000 koalas left in the（3） wild （野外）.Because of illness，loss of （4） forest （森林） homes，wildfires，being hit by cars，and other dangers，their numbers are dropping all the time.A famous expert suggests that people pay more（5） attention （注意力） to help protect their homes.
The koala plays an important role in Australia（6） culture （文化）.Wikipedia writes：" The koala is well known in the world and is an important draw for zoos and wildlife parks.It usually（7） appears （出现） in ads，games and cartoons.It has brought the national tourism industry（8） over （超过）one billion Australia dollars in 1998".
A（9） government （政府） official has said there has been too many living problems on koalas，and they are not strong（10） enough （足够的） to face the weather change and illness by themselves.What's worse，the 2019﹣2020 wildfires killed at least 6，400 of the animals.What a great loss!
【分析】这篇文章主要讲了考拉是一种可爱的动物，但它们已经被列入濒危物种名单。由于疾病、失去栖息地、野火、被车撞等危险，它们的数量不断下降。考拉在澳大利亚的旅游业中扮演着重要角色，但它们面临着许多生存问题，需要更多的保护。2019﹣2020年的野火造成了至少6400只考拉的死亡，这是一个巨大的损失。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但是你能想象这种可爱的动物已经被列入濒危名单吗？imagine想象，can后面加动词原形，故填imagine。
（2）考查动词。句意：澳大利亚的专家认为野生考拉数量在43，000到100，000只之间。believe相信，一般现在时，experts做主语，动词要用原形，故填believe。
（3）考查名词。句意：澳大利亚的专家认为野生考拉数量在43，000到100，000只之间。in the wild在野外，故填wild。
（4）考查名词。句意：由于疾病、失去森林家园、野火、被汽车撞以及其他危险，它们的数量一直在下降。forest森林，名词作定语，修饰后面的名词homes，故填forest。
（5）考查名词。句意：一位著名的专家建议人们更加注意保护自己的家园。固定短语pay attention to注意......，故填attention。
（6）考查名词。句意：树袋熊在澳大利亚文化中扮演着重要的角色。culture文化，不可数名词，故填culture。
（7）考查动词。句意：它通常出现在广告、游戏和漫画中。appear出现，一般现在时，it主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填appears。
（8）考查副词。句意：它在1998年为国家旅游业带来了超过10亿澳元的收入。over超过，故填over。
（9）考查名词。句意：一名政府官员说，树袋熊有太多的生活问题，它们不够强壮，无法独自面对天气变化和疾病。government政府，名词作定语，修饰后面的名词official，故填government。
（10）考查副词。句意：一名政府官员说，树袋熊有太多的生活问题，它们不够强壮，无法独自面对天气变化和疾病。enough足够地，修饰形容词strong，故填enough。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
五、语法填空
16．（10分）I will never forget my first experience of diving.It was an unforgettable experience.
At that time，19 years old，I（1） was visiting （ visit） Australia with my family.My father and I went diving on the Great Barrier rock and I was really excited along（2） the way.We went out to the rock （3） with many other travelers on a special boat.
When we got to the rock，the diving teacher carefully helped（4） us put on our clothes for diving.After（5） jumping （ jump） into the blue water，I felt very good.Everything was so beautiful!There were colorful fish and many different kinds of coral.I swam everywhere.（6） Suddenly （ sudden），I saw a big gray shark（7） swimming （ swim） towards me.I looked around for my father，but I was far away from him and a group of travelers.The shark got（8） closer （ close） and closer.I was so scared（9） that I couldn't move.Just when I thought that it might eat me，the shark turned and swam another way.I quickly swam to my father.
Diving，as an adventure，is always dangerous，but it was（10） truly （ true） unforgettable for me，because it was my first time.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者第一次潜水的经历。作者和父亲一起去了澳大利亚的大堡礁，潜水时遇到了一只大灰鲨，感到非常害怕，但最终逃过一劫。尽管潜水是危险的冒险活动，但对于作者来说，这是一次难忘的经历。
【解答】（1）考查过去进行时。句意：当时，我19岁，正和家人访问澳大利亚。根据At that time，19 years old（当时，我19岁）可知，时态为过去进行时，谓语动词结构为was/were doing，主语为I，故用was，visit的现在分词形式为visiting。故填was visiting。
（2）考查冠词。句意：我父亲和我去大堡礁潜水，一路上我非常兴奋。along the way为固定搭配，意为"一路上"。故填the。
（3）考查介词。句意：我们和许多其他旅行者一起乘坐一艘特殊的船去了岩石。根据句意，可知这里用介词with"和......一起"。故填with。
（4）考查人称代词宾格。句意：当我们到达岩石时，潜水老师细心地帮我们穿上潜水服。根据When we got to the rock（当我们到达岩石时）可知，潜水老师细心地帮我们穿上潜水服，动词helped后跟人称代词宾格us"我们"。故填us。
（5）考查动名词。句意：跳进蓝色的水里后，我感觉很好。介词After后跟jump的动名词形式jumping。故填jumping。
（6）考查副词。句意：突然，我看到一条灰色的大鲨鱼向我游来。根据句子，可知这里用副词suddenly"突然"修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Suddenly。
（7）考查动名词。句意：突然，我看到一条灰色的大鲨鱼向我游来。see...doing sth"看到......正在做某事"，故用swim的动名词形式swimming。故填swimming。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：鲨鱼越来越近了。got closer and closer"越来越近"。故填closer。
（9）考查连词。句意：我如此吓以至于动弹不得。so+形容词+that+句子意为"如此......以至于......"。故填that。
（10）考查副词。句意：潜水，作为一种冒险，总是很危险的，但它对我来说真的很难忘，因为这是我第一次潜水。根据句子，可知这里用形容词true的副词形式truly。故填truly。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
六、任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，完成黑板报英语角信息表，每空不超过一词。
17．（5分）How much do you know about Chongqing？That's the biggest city in the southwest of China，with the population of more than 30 million.
If Chongqing was a person，then food would be its heart.The hotpot is the most popular.Every year people around the world go to Chongqing for the real hotpot.People in Chongqing created hotpot.They put food in a pot and cook it themselves in a few minutes.
It's said that we can experience four seasons in one day in Chongqing.That's true.The weather in Chongqing changes often.For example，in the morning，it might be warm like spring.But in the evening，it can become as cold as winter.The temperatures here can be higher than 40℃in summer.
Mountain city——Chongqing
Location
In the（1） southwest of China.
Population
（2） over thirty million
Popular food
Especially famous for the （3） hotpot
Weather
It （4） changes a lot in a day.The（5） highest temperature can be more than
40℃.
【分析】短文主要介绍了山城重庆的人口，美食和气候。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：That's the biggest city in the southwest of China，with the population of more than 30 million.（那是中国西南部最大的城市，人口超过3000万。）可知，重庆位于中国西南部。故填southwest。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：That's the biggest city in the southwest of China，with the population of more than 30 million.（那是中国西南部最大的城市，人口超过3000万。）可知，重庆的人口超过3000万。故填over。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：If Chongqing was a person，then food would be its heart.The hotpot is the most popular.（如果重庆是一个人，那么食物就是它的心脏。火锅是最受欢迎的。）可知，重庆以以火锅闻名。故填hotpot。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：It's said that we can experience four seasons in one day in Chongqing.That's true.The weather in Chongqing changes often.（据说在重庆一天可以经历四个季节。确实如此。重庆的天气经常变化。）可知，重庆的天气在一天内变化很大。故填changes。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：The temperatures here can be higher than 40℃in summer.（夏天这里的温度可能会超过40摄氏度。）可知，最高温度可超过 40℃。故填highest。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
18．（20分）假如你是李华，你要把你的寒假计划介绍给你的澳大利亚朋友Kate。请根据下表中的内容要点，写一封email，并说说你的理由与随之带来的感受。
内容要点
参考词汇
◆Your plan
learn.../help…/do sports...
◆Your reason
helpful/meaningful/good for....
◆Your feeling
注意：
（1）短文内容内容必需包含所有要点
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80﹣100；
（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
Dear Kate，
Winter holiday is around the corner.Now __________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】 【高分句型一】
I plan to do sports every day，which can keep myself in good condition.我计划每天做运动，这样可以使自己保持良好的状态。which引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure I will enjoy myself and learn a lot in the winter vacation.我相信我会在寒假里玩得很开心，学到很多东西。I'm sure+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Kate，
Winter holiday is around the corner.Now I can't help sharing my winter plan with you.
First of all，I'd like to spend most of my time studying because the more I learn，the more knowledge I can accumulate.It will be helpful to improve my study.Secondly，during the holiday，I will volunteer to help my parents with housework，like sweeping the floor，cooking meals and so on.Obviously，doing housework can make my life more meaningful.Besides，I will pay close attention to my health.I plan to do sports every day，which can keep myself in good condition. 【高分句型一】（我的计划和理由）
In a word，I'm looking forward to the fantastic holiday.I'm sure I will enjoy myself and learn a lot in the winter vacation. 【高分句型二】（感受）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
浙江省金华市东阳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）Born into a farmer's family，life was not easy when I was a kid.We were so （1） that we often did not know where our next meal was.I had to sell vegetables in the （2） to help my family.
A storyteller once came to the market，and I went to listen to（3） .My mother was unhappy with me for my （4） my job.But at night，while she was making clothes for us under the weak light of an oil lamp，I couldn't help （5） stories I'd heard that day.She didn't enjoy it at first， （6） in her eyes，professional storytellers were smooth﹣talking men﹣（7） good ever came out of their mouths.But（8） she became interested in my retold stories，and from that day on，she（9） gave me anything to do on market days.This was an unspoken agreement for me to（10） new stories.As a repayment for mother's （11） and a way to show how to much I have remembered，I'd retell the stories for her in detail.Soon，she wasn't the （12） member who liked listening to me.My elder sister，my aunt，even my stubborn grandmother joined us，too.
I knew she was （13） me.Talkative kids were not well thought of in our village，for they could bring （14） to themselves and to their families when they talked too much.However，my natural love to（15） never went away，and that was what made my name ﹣ Mo Yan，which means "no speaking".This strong wish to talk also improved my level to express myself，which is important for writers.
（1）
A.hard
B.happy
C.poor
D.rich
（2）
A.store
B.market
C.supermarket
D.street
（3）
A.him
B.her
C.them
D.it
（4）
A.choosing
B.changing
C.forgetting
D.taking
（5）
A.retelling
B.rewriting
C.rereading
D.remaking
（6）
A.but
B.because
C.and
D.so
（7）
A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
（8）
A.suddenly
B.quickly
C.slowly
D.quietly
（9）
A.often
B.never
C.always
D.sometimes
（10）
A.stop
B.enjoy
C.tell
D.make
（11）
A.sadness
B.politeness
C.kindness
D.happiness
（12）
A.first
B.last
C.best
D.only
（13）
A.worried about
B.angry with
C.pleased with
D.excited about
（14）
A.luck
B.treasure
C.trouble
D.money
（15）
A.play
B.talk
C.read
D.write
三、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
The Coffee Pot Restaurant
We're looking for Saturday﹣helper in our busy town centre restaurant.The job is about setting and clearing tables，serving customers and helping in the kitchen.We're looking for polite and patient people who can work here.
Hours：10 am﹣4 pm including a half﹣hour lunch break.
Pay：£5 an hour+lunch
Film Extras Wanted
Have you ever wanted to be in the movies？Are you interested in acting？We're making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as extras.We're looking for active and social persons of 14 ﹣18.If you like，please provide a photo.
Pay：£50 a day+meals.
Newspaper Boys/Girls
We're looking for honest young people to send newspapers and magazines.We need one person for morning work（7﹣8）and two people for evening work （5﹣6）.You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle.For morning work you need to be good at getting up early，too!If you like it，please choose mornings or evenings first.
Pay：£30 a week.
PART﹣TIME HELPER WANTED
Shop'n' Save Supermarket needs two young people （14﹣18）for evening and weekend work.The job includes helping customers，putting things on the shelves，collecting trolleys，etc.
Hours：（5﹣7）every evening or （10﹣5）Saturdays and Sundays.
Pay：£4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours.
（1）To be a film extra，one has to be .
A.polite and patient
B.active and social
C.honest and strong
D.helpful and careful
（2）A part﹣time helper at Shop'n' Save Supermarket needs to .
A.set and clear tables
B.provide a photo
C.send newspapers
D.help customers
（3）If 13﹣year﹣old Tom is free from 5：00 pm to 7：00 pm，which job can he get？
A.A restaurant helper.
B.A film extra.
C.A newspaper boy.
D.A supermarket helper.
11．（8分）Lingling likes her little brother，but she feels unhappy when her parents give her little brother more attention.So she asks her classmates for help online.Here is a letter from Zhu Yiwei.
Dear Lingling，
It is common for older siblings to feel this way，just like you.However，younger kids do need more care﹣because they are too young.Just remember that your parents still love you as before.
I am 13 years old.I got a sister three years ago!From then on，I was not the only focus of my family anymore.But believe it or not，I am happy about that，because I have more freedom to do things on my own.
And I think siblings should help each other and play together.I often take care of my sister when my parents are not at home.I feed her and change her diaper.It teaches me how to be a good brother.
This is also a good chance to learn how to take care of yourself.You may find that you can do a lot of things without your parents' help.Best wishes!
（1）Why does Lingling feel unhappy？
A.Because she doesn't like her little brother.
B.Because her little brother gets more care from her parents.
C.Because she has to look after her brother every day.
D.Because she is always busy and tired after she has a brother.
（2）Zhu Yiwei thinks that .
A.it is not good to have a younger sister or brother
B.parents should take care of older children more
C.younger children need more care from parents
D.older children don't need care because they're old
（3）Zhu Yiwei feels happy to have a sister because .
A.he can play with his sister
B.his little sister is very lovely
C.he can get little attention from his parents
D.he gets more freedom to do his own things
（4）Which of these is Zhu Yiwei's suggestion？
A.Lingling can tell her parents she is unhappy.
B.Lingling can live without her parents.
C.Lingling can learn how to look after herself.
D.Lingling should move out of her home.
12．（8分）There was once a man who built his own house.From top to bottom，he planned and built every inch of his home.It took him over a year.In the end，he had a beautiful house of his own.No other house there looked like his and many of his friends admired it.
But as time went by，his house started to have some problems.One day，a neighbor said，"Friend，it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown."
The man replied，______"I'll cut the grass tomorrow."
A few days later，a postman came by with a letter for the man.
The postman said， "Friend，it looks like your windows are a bit dirty."
The man replied， "Yes，I know.But it's okay.I'll wash them tomorrow."
Weeks passed by.Finally，the man's brother came over to pay a visit.He took one look at his brother's house and was surprised at what he saw.The yard was really in a mess，the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt and dirty things.The house looked as if it would fall down at any second ﹣all because the man put everything off until "tomorrow".
When we procrastinate，"tomorrow"can turn into"next week"or even"next year".It's much better to just take care of things today than to wait until some imaginary"tomorrow".
（1）What did the neighbors think of the man's house when it was finished？
A.It was special.
B.It was bigger.
C.It had a front yard.
D.It had many problems.
（2）Which of the following is the best one to put in ？
A.Got it，thank you for helping me
B.Yes，I know.But it's OK
C.Oh，there is still a long way to go
D.Sorry，I forgot to do with it
（3）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "mess"？
A.beautiful
B.untidy
C.uncomfortable
D.amazing
（4）What does the writer want to tell us？
A.Procrastination is very common.
B.Don't be afraid of meeting problems.
C.Houses are not built in one day.
D.Don't put off things until tomorrow.
13．（8分）Anger isn't a good feeling.Anger may make us feel uncomfortable，but it's seen here and there.Unluckily，many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden.A research suggests that this can have long﹣term bad influences on your health.
Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry？The research points out that when we show our anger in this way，we can't probably get on well with our friends and our family.The more time we keep being angry，the worse result we'll get.So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way？
First，know what makes us angry.Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid，disappointment and so on.
Also，care more about those everyday things that will make us angry.For example，we may get angry in the long lines at the store.Take a step back and think that it isn't personal.Everyone in the line has dinner to make，just like us.One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it.The study has shown that if we name our feelings，we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better.
Take some deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do.Exercise helps with feelings of anger.
If we learn to deal with anger，we will be happier and healthier.
（1）According to the text，which of the following about anger is true？
A.Few people will keep their feelings hidden.
B.Anger will probably do harm to our health.
C.Sometimes anger is a good feeling.
D.It's better to cry out when we are angry.
（2）Which of the following is right？（X means the time you get angry，Y means the bad influence it will have） .
（3）Which can help deal with the feeling of anger？
a.Taking some exercise.
b.Eating delicious food.
c.Talking about the feelings
d.Doing some controlled breathing
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
D.bcd
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A.What makes you angry？
B.Why are you angry？
C.When to deal with anger？
D.How to deal with anger？
四、词汇运用 A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
14．（5分）
prepare twenty lowest surprise fall off
（1）On Nov.11，most products online in China are usually sold at the price.
（2）Thanks a lot for inviting me to come to your birthday party.
（3）To her ，her friend looks ten years younger this time.
（4）In winter，children are easier the stairs and hurt their legs.
（5）Life is full of ups and downs.We can hope for the best but for the worst.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
15．（10分）The koala is thought as one of the most lovable animals in the world.But can you（1） （想象） this lovable animal has been moved to the endangered list？Experts in Australia（2） （相信） that there are between 43，000 and 100，000 koalas left in the（3） （野外）.Because of illness，loss of （4） （森林） homes，wildfires，being hit by cars，and other dangers，their numbers are dropping all the time.A famous expert suggests that people pay more（5） （注意力） to help protect their homes.
The koala plays an important role in Australia（6） （文化）.Wikipedia writes：" The koala is well known in the world and is an important draw for zoos and wildlife parks.It usually（7） （出现） in ads，games and cartoons.It has brought the national tourism industry（8） （超过）one billion Australia dollars in 1998".
A（9） （政府） official has said there has been too many living problems on koalas，and they are not strong（10） （足够的） to face the weather change and illness by themselves.What's worse，the 2019﹣2020 wildfires killed at least 6，400 of the animals.What a great loss!
五、语法填空
16．（10分）I will never forget my first experience of diving.It was an unforgettable experience.
At that time，19 years old，I（1） （ visit） Australia with my family.My father and I went diving on the Great Barrier rock and I was really excited along（2） way.We went out to the rock （3） many other travelers on a special boat.
When we got to the rock，the diving teacher carefully helped（4） put on our clothes for diving.After（5） （ jump） into the blue water，I felt very good.Everything was so beautiful!There were colorful fish and many different kinds of coral.I swam everywhere.（6） （ sudden），I saw a big gray shark（7） （ swim） towards me.I looked around for my father，but I was far away from him and a group of travelers.The shark got（8） （ close） and closer.I was so scared（9） I couldn't move.Just when I thought that it might eat me，the shark turned and swam another way.I quickly swam to my father.
Diving，as an adventure，is always dangerous，but it was（10） （ true） unforgettable for me，because it was my first time.
六、任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，完成黑板报英语角信息表，每空不超过一词。
17．（5分）How much do you know about Chongqing？That's the biggest city in the southwest of China，with the population of more than 30 million.
If Chongqing was a person，then food would be its heart.The hotpot is the most popular.Every year people around the world go to Chongqing for the real hotpot.People in Chongqing created hotpot.They put food in a pot and cook it themselves in a few minutes.
It's said that we can experience four seasons in one day in Chongqing.That's true.The weather in Chongqing changes often.For example，in the morning，it might be warm like spring.But in the evening，it can become as cold as winter.The temperatures here can be higher than 40℃in summer.
Mountain city——Chongqing
Location
In the（1） of China.
Population
（2） thirty million
Popular food
Especially famous for the （3）
Weather
It （4） a lot in a day.The（5） temperature can be more than
40℃.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
18．（20分）假如你是李华，你要把你的寒假计划介绍给你的澳大利亚朋友Kate。请根据下表中的内容要点，写一封email，并说说你的理由与随之带来的感受。
内容要点
参考词汇
◆Your plan
learn.../help…/do sports...
◆Your reason
helpful/meaningful/good for....
◆Your feeling
注意：
（1）短文内容内容必需包含所有要点
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80﹣100；
（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
Dear Kate，
Winter holiday is around the corner.Now __________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）Born into a farmer's family，life was not easy when I was a kid.We were so （1） C that we often did not know where our next meal was.I had to sell vegetables in the （2） B to help my family.
A storyteller once came to the market，and I went to listen to（3） A .My mother was unhappy with me for my （4） C my job.But at night，while she was making clothes for us under the weak light of an oil lamp，I couldn't help （5） A stories I'd heard that day.She didn't enjoy it at first， （6） B in her eyes，professional storytellers were smooth﹣talking men﹣（7） B good ever came out of their mouths.But（8） C she became interested in my retold stories，and from that day on，she（9） B gave me anything to do on market days.This was an unspoken agreement for me to（10） B new stories.As a repayment for mother's （11） C and a way to show how to much I have remembered，I'd retell the stories for her in detail.Soon，she wasn't the （12） D member who liked listening to me.My elder sister，my aunt，even my stubborn grandmother joined us，too.
I knew she was （13） A me.Talkative kids were not well thought of in our village，for they could bring （14） C to themselves and to their families when they talked too much.However，my natural love to（15） B never went away，and that was what made my name ﹣ Mo Yan，which means "no speaking".This strong wish to talk also improved my level to express myself，which is important for writers.
（1）
A.hard
B.happy
C.poor
D.rich
（2）
A.store
B.market
C.supermarket
D.street
（3）
A.him
B.her
C.them
D.it
（4）
A.choosing
B.changing
C.forgetting
D.taking
（5）
A.retelling
B.rewriting
C.rereading
D.remaking
（6）
A.but
B.because
C.and
D.so
（7）
A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
（8）
A.suddenly
B.quickly
C.slowly
D.quietly
（9）
A.often
B.never
C.always
D.sometimes
（10）
A.stop
B.enjoy
C.tell
D.make
（11）
A.sadness
B.politeness
C.kindness
D.happiness
（12）
A.first
B.last
C.best
D.only
（13）
A.worried about
B.angry with
C.pleased with
D.excited about
（14）
A.luck
B.treasure
C.trouble
D.money
（15）
A.play
B.talk
C.read
D.write
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个出生在农民家庭的孩子，为了帮助家庭，不得不去市场卖蔬菜。他偶然听到一个讲故事的人，从此对故事产生了浓厚的兴趣，但他的母亲一开始并不赞成他听故事。然而，他通过讲故事来回报母亲的辛勤劳动，并且逐渐吸引了更多的听众。他的天性爱说话也帮助他成为了一名作家。
【解答】（1）考查形容词的辨析。句意：我们太穷了，常常不知道下顿饭在哪里。A.hard坚硬的；B.happy高兴的；C.poor贫穷的；D.rich富有的。根据上文Born into a farmer's family，life was not easy when I was a kid."我出生在一个农民家庭，小时候生活并不容易。"可知，此处是我们太穷了。故选C。
（2）考查名词的辨析。句意：我不得不在市场上卖菜来帮助我的家人。A.store商店；B.market市场；C.supermarket超市；D.street街道。根据I had to sell vegetables"我不得不卖蔬菜"可知，此处是在市场上买蔬菜。故选B。
（3）考查代词的辨析。句意：有一次，一个讲故事的人来到市场，我去听他。A.him他；B.her她；C.them他们；D.it它。根据A storyteller once came to the market"一个讲故事的人曾经来到市场"可知，此处是我去听他，此处用him。故选A。
（4）考查动名词。句意：我母亲对我忘记工作感到不满。A.choosing选择；B.changing改变；C.forgetting忘记；D.taking带去。根据A storyteller once came to the market，and I went to listen to（3）"一个讲故事的人来到市场，我去听他"可知，此处是作者忘记了自己的工作，母亲很生气。故选C。
（5）考查动名词。句意：我忍不住复述那天听到的故事。A.retelling复述；B.rewriting重写；C.rereading重读；D.remaking重新制作。根据"stories I'd heard that day."可知，此处是我忍不住复述那天听到的故事。故选A。
（6）考查连词的辨析。句意：一开始她并不喜欢，因为在她看来，专业的说书人都是能说会道的男人，从来没有什么好东西从他们嘴里说出来。A.but但是；B.because因为；C.and和，又；D.so因此。根据in her eyes，professional storytellers were smooth﹣talking men﹣（7）Bgood ever came out of their mouths."在她看来，专业的说书人都是能说会道的男人，从来没有什么好东西从他们嘴里说出来"可知，此处是表示原因，用because。故选B。
（7）考查不定代词的辨析。句意：一开始她并不喜欢，因为在她看来，专业的说书人都是能说会道的男人，从来没有什么好东西从他们嘴里说出来。A.something某物；B.nothing没什么；C.anything任何东西；D.everything一切。根据"professional storytellers were smooth﹣talking men"可知，此处是从来没有什么好东西从他们嘴里说出来。故选B。
（8）考查副词的辨析。句意：但慢慢地，她对我复述的故事产生了兴趣。A.suddenly突然；B.quickly快速地；C.slowly慢地；D.quietly安静地。根据上文She didn't enjoy it at first"起初她不喜欢"可知，此处是但慢慢地，她对我复述的故事产生了兴趣。故选C。
（9）考查副词的辨析。句意：从那天起，她就再也不让我在集市上做任何事。A.often经常；B.never绝不，从不；C.always总是；D.sometimes有时。根据前面she became interested in my retold stories"她对我复述的故事产生了兴趣"，可知，从那天起，她就再也不让我在集市上做任何事。故选B。
（10）考查动词的辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一个心照不宣的约定：享受新故事。A.stop停止；B.enjoy高兴；C.tell告诉；D.make使，制作。根据后面I'd retell the stories for her in detail"我会把故事的细节复述给她听"，可知，此处表示"享受新故事"。故选B。
（11）考查名词的辨析。句意：为了报答母亲的恩情，也为了表示我记得多少，我会把故事的细节复述给她听。A.sadness悲伤的；B.politeness礼貌；C.kindness恩情；D.happiness高兴。根据前面she（9）gave me anything to do on market days"从那天起，她就再也不让我在集市上做任何事"，可知，母亲再也不让我在集市上做任何事，只听故事，这是母亲对我的恩情。故选C。
（12）考查副词的辨析。句意：很快，她就不是唯一一个喜欢听我讲话的人了。A.first首先；B.last最后；C.best最好的；D.only仅仅，只。根据后面My elder sister，my aunt，even my stubborn grandmother joined us，too."我的姐姐，我的姑姑，甚至我固执的祖母也加入了我们。"可知，此处表示她就不是唯一一个喜欢听我讲话的人了。故选D。
（13）考查形容词的短语。句意：我知道她很担心我。A.worried about担心；B.angry with生气；C.pleased with对……满意。根据后面Talkative kids were not well thought of in our village"在我们村里，爱说话的孩子不被看好"，可知，此处表示我知道她很担心我。故选A。
（14）考查名词的辨析。句意：在我们村里，爱说话的孩子不被看好，因为当他们说得太多的时候，他们会给自己和家人带来麻烦。A.luck幸运；B.treasure财富；C.trouble麻烦；D.money金钱。根据前面Talkative kids were not well thought of in our village"在我们村里，爱说话的孩子不被看好"，可知，此处表示他们会给自己和家人带来麻烦。故选C。
（15）考查动词的辨析。句意：然而，我天生爱说话的天性从未消失，这就是我的名字——莫言，意思是"不说话"。A.play玩；B.talk交谈；C.read读书；D.write写。根据后面This strong wish to talk also improved my level to express myself，which is important for writers."这种强烈的说话愿望也提高了我表达自己的水平，这对作家来说是很重要的。"，可知，此处表示我天生爱说话的天性从未消失。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
The Coffee Pot Restaurant
We're looking for Saturday﹣helper in our busy town centre restaurant.The job is about setting and clearing tables，serving customers and helping in the kitchen.We're looking for polite and patient people who can work here.
Hours：10 am﹣4 pm including a half﹣hour lunch break.
Pay：£5 an hour+lunch
Film Extras Wanted
Have you ever wanted to be in the movies？Are you interested in acting？We're making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as extras.We're looking for active and social persons of 14 ﹣18.If you like，please provide a photo.
Pay：£50 a day+meals.
Newspaper Boys/Girls
We're looking for honest young people to send newspapers and magazines.We need one person for morning work（7﹣8）and two people for evening work （5﹣6）.You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle.For morning work you need to be good at getting up early，too!If you like it，please choose mornings or evenings first.
Pay：£30 a week.
PART﹣TIME HELPER WANTED
Shop'n' Save Supermarket needs two young people （14﹣18）for evening and weekend work.The job includes helping customers，putting things on the shelves，collecting trolleys，etc.
Hours：（5﹣7）every evening or （10﹣5）Saturdays and Sundays.
Pay：£4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours.
（1）To be a film extra，one has to be B .
A.polite and patient
B.active and social
C.honest and strong
D.helpful and careful
（2）A part﹣time helper at Shop'n' Save Supermarket needs to D .
A.set and clear tables
B.provide a photo
C.send newspapers
D.help customers
（3）If 13﹣year﹣old Tom is free from 5：00 pm to 7：00 pm，which job can he get？ C
A.A restaurant helper.
B.A film extra.
C.A newspaper boy.
D.A supermarket helper.
【分析】这篇短文介绍了四个招聘信息，分别是咖啡馆服务员、电影群众演员、报童和超市兼职工作。招聘对象年龄在14﹣18岁之间，工作内容包括服务顾客、清理餐桌、帮忙厨房、送报纸、帮助顾客购物等。工作时间和薪资待遇各不相同。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据右上方框We're looking for active and social persons of 14 ﹣18.If you like，please provide a photo.（我们正在寻找14至18岁的活跃和社交人士。如果你愿意，请提供一张照片。）可知要想成为一名电影临时演员，就必须活跃和社交。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据右下方框The job includes helping customers，putting things on the shelves，collecting trolleys，etc.（这项工作包括帮助顾客、把东西放在货架上、收集手推车等。）可知超市的一名兼职助手需要帮助顾客。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据左下方框We need one person for morning work（7﹣8）and two people for evening work （5﹣6）.（我们需要一个人做早班（7﹣8），两个人做晚班（5﹣6）。）可知报纸男孩需要晚上五到六点有空。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）Lingling likes her little brother，but she feels unhappy when her parents give her little brother more attention.So she asks her classmates for help online.Here is a letter from Zhu Yiwei.
Dear Lingling，
It is common for older siblings to feel this way，just like you.However，younger kids do need more care﹣because they are too young.Just remember that your parents still love you as before.
I am 13 years old.I got a sister three years ago!From then on，I was not the only focus of my family anymore.But believe it or not，I am happy about that，because I have more freedom to do things on my own.
And I think siblings should help each other and play together.I often take care of my sister when my parents are not at home.I feed her and change her diaper.It teaches me how to be a good brother.
This is also a good chance to learn how to take care of yourself.You may find that you can do a lot of things without your parents' help.Best wishes!
（1）Why does Lingling feel unhappy？ B
A.Because she doesn't like her little brother.
B.Because her little brother gets more care from her parents.
C.Because she has to look after her brother every day.
D.Because she is always busy and tired after she has a brother.
（2）Zhu Yiwei thinks that C .
A.it is not good to have a younger sister or brother
B.parents should take care of older children more
C.younger children need more care from parents
D.older children don't need care because they're old
（3）Zhu Yiwei feels happy to have a sister because D .
A.he can play with his sister
B.his little sister is very lovely
C.he can get little attention from his parents
D.he gets more freedom to do his own things
（4）Which of these is Zhu Yiwei's suggestion？ C
A.Lingling can tell her parents she is unhappy.
B.Lingling can live without her parents.
C.Lingling can learn how to look after herself.
D.Lingling should move out of her home.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个姐姐玲玲对于父母更关注弟弟的不满，向同学寻求帮助的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lingling likes her little brother，but she feels unhappy when her parents give her little brother more attention.（玲玲喜欢她的小弟弟，但是当她的父母给她的小弟弟更多的关注时，她感到不高兴。）可知，玲玲喜欢她的小弟弟，但是当她的父母给她的小弟弟更多的关注时，她感到不高兴。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据信的第一段However，younger kids do need more care﹣because they are too young.（然而，年幼的孩子确实需要更多的照顾——因为他们太小了。）可知，朱一伟认为年幼的孩子需要父母更多的照顾。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据信的第二段But believe it or not，I am happy about that，because I have more freedom to do things on my own.（但信不信由你，我很高兴，因为我有更多的自由做自己的事情。）可知，因为他有更多的自由做他自己的事情。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据信的最后一段This is also a good chance to learn how to take care of yourself.（这也是一个学习如何照顾自己的好机会。）可知，朱一伟的建议是玲玲可以学习如何照顾自己。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12．（8分）There was once a man who built his own house.From top to bottom，he planned and built every inch of his home.It took him over a year.In the end，he had a beautiful house of his own.No other house there looked like his and many of his friends admired it.
But as time went by，his house started to have some problems.One day，a neighbor said，"Friend，it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown."
The man replied，______"I'll cut the grass tomorrow."
A few days later，a postman came by with a letter for the man.
The postman said， "Friend，it looks like your windows are a bit dirty."
The man replied， "Yes，I know.But it's okay.I'll wash them tomorrow."
Weeks passed by.Finally，the man's brother came over to pay a visit.He took one look at his brother's house and was surprised at what he saw.The yard was really in a mess，the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt and dirty things.The house looked as if it would fall down at any second ﹣all because the man put everything off until "tomorrow".
When we procrastinate，"tomorrow"can turn into"next week"or even"next year".It's much better to just take care of things today than to wait until some imaginary"tomorrow".
（1）What did the neighbors think of the man's house when it was finished？ A
A.It was special.
B.It was bigger.
C.It had a front yard.
D.It had many problems.
（2）Which of the following is the best one to put in B ？
A.Got it，thank you for helping me
B.Yes，I know.But it's OK
C.Oh，there is still a long way to go
D.Sorry，I forgot to do with it
（3）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "mess"？ B
A.beautiful
B.untidy
C.uncomfortable
D.amazing
（4）What does the writer want to tell us？ D
A.Procrastination is very common.
B.Don't be afraid of meeting problems.
C.Houses are not built in one day.
D.Don't put off things until tomorrow.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个人自己建造房子的故事。他花了一年多的时间，从头到尾规划和建造了每一寸房子。最终，他拥有了一座美丽的房子，没有其他房子看起来像他的房子，他的许多朋友都很羡慕它。但是随着时间的推移，他的房子开始出现一些问题。有一天，一位邻居说，"朋友，你的前院看起来有点杂草丛生。"这个人回答说："我明天会割草的。"几天后，一位邮递员送信给这个人。邮递员说："朋友，你的窗户有点脏。"这个人回答说："是的，我知道。但没关系，我明天会洗的。"几周过去了，这个人的兄弟来拜访他。他一看到他兄弟的房子，就惊讶地发现，院子里真的很乱，墙上的油漆正在脱落，窗户上覆盖着污垢和脏东西。这个房子看起来好像随时都会倒塌——所有这一切都是因为这个人一直拖延到"明天"。当我们拖延时，"明天"可能会变成"下周"甚至"明年"。比起等到某个虚幻的"明天"，今天就处理好事情要好得多。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一段No other house there looked like his and many of his friends admired it.（那里没有别的房子和他的一样，他的许多朋友都很欣赏它。）可知当他房子完成时他的邻居是觉得他的房子特别的，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段The man replied， "Yes，I know.But it's okay.I'll wash them tomorrow."（那人回答说："是的，我知道。但没关系。我明天再洗。"）可知此处表达为"是的，我知道。但没关系。我明天再割草"，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第七段the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt and dirty things.（墙上的油漆掉了下来，窗户上满是灰尘和脏东西）可知此处应是院子一团糟，选项词汇中untidy最符合语境，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段When we procrastinate，"tomorrow"can turn into"next week"or even"next year".It's much better to just take care of things today than to wait until some imaginary"tomorrow".（当我们拖延的时候，"明天"就会变成"下周"甚至"明年"。把今天的事情做好比等到想象中的"明天"要好得多。）结合全文可知，作者通过讲述了一个人自己建造房子的故事，告诉我们不要把事情拖到明天，今天就处理好事情要好得多，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）Anger isn't a good feeling.Anger may make us feel uncomfortable，but it's seen here and there.Unluckily，many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden.A research suggests that this can have long﹣term bad influences on your health.
Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry？The research points out that when we show our anger in this way，we can't probably get on well with our friends and our family.The more time we keep being angry，the worse result we'll get.So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way？
First，know what makes us angry.Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid，disappointment and so on.
Also，care more about those everyday things that will make us angry.For example，we may get angry in the long lines at the store.Take a step back and think that it isn't personal.Everyone in the line has dinner to make，just like us.One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it.The study has shown that if we name our feelings，we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better.
Take some deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do.Exercise helps with feelings of anger.
If we learn to deal with anger，we will be happier and healthier.
（1）According to the text，which of the following about anger is true？ B
A.Few people will keep their feelings hidden.
B.Anger will probably do harm to our health.
C.Sometimes anger is a good feeling.
D.It's better to cry out when we are angry.
（2）Which of the following is right？（X means the time you get angry，Y means the bad influence it will have） A .
（3）Which can help deal with the feeling of anger？ C
a.Taking some exercise.
b.Eating delicious food.
c.Talking about the feelings
d.Doing some controlled breathing
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
D.bcd
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ D
A.What makes you angry？
B.Why are you angry？
C.When to deal with anger？
D.How to deal with anger？
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了愤怒并不是一种好的情绪，它可能会让我们感到不舒服，但它却随处可见。不幸的是，许多人已经习惯了隐藏自己的情感，而研究表明这可能会对我们的健康产生长期的不良影响。文章提出了如何正确处理愤怒情绪的方法，首先要了解是什么让我们生气，通常是由于害怕、失望等情绪引起的。其次，要更关注那些可能让我们生气的日常事物，例如在商店排长队等待时，我们可以退后一步，想一想这不是针对我们个人的，每个人都有自己的事情要做。文章还提到，通过说出我们的情感，我们可以慢慢地平静下来，感觉更好。最后，通过深呼吸或做一些有益的运动来缓解愤怒情绪。如果我们学会了正确处理愤怒，我们将会更加快乐和健康。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Unluckily，many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden.A research suggests that this can have long﹣term bad influences on your health.（不幸的是，我们中的许多人已经习惯了隐藏自己的感情。一项研究表明，这可能会对我们的健康产生长期的不良影响。）可知，把情绪隐藏起来会影响健康。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The more time we keep being angry，the worse result we'll get.（我们越是生气，结果就越糟。）可知，生气的时间越长，结果就越糟糕，B图片符合。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it.（处理愤怒的一种方法是谈论它。）及第五段 Take some deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do.Exercise helps with feelings of anger.（深呼吸或者做一些有益的运动。锻炼有助于缓解愤怒情绪。）可知，把生气的情绪表达出来，锻炼以及控制呼吸，这些都是可以帮助处理生气的情绪。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way？（那么，我们如何才能以正确的方式处理我们的愤怒情绪？）可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪的方法，所以"如何处理生气"符合本文标题。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、词汇运用 A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
14．（5分）
prepare twenty lowest surprise fall off
（1）On Nov.11，most products online in China are usually sold at the lowest price.
（2）Thanks a lot for inviting me to come to your twentieth birthday party.
（3）To her surprise ，her friend looks ten years younger this time.
（4）In winter，children are easier to fall off the stairs and hurt their legs.
（5）Life is full of ups and downs.We can hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
【分析】（1）在11月11日，中国的大部分产品在网上通常以最低价格出售。
（2）非常感谢你邀请我来参加你的二十岁生日聚会。
（3）令她惊讶的是，这次她的朋友看起来年轻了十岁。
（4）在冬天，孩子们更容易从楼梯上摔下来，伤了腿。
（5）生活充满了起起落落。我们可以抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：在11月11日，中国的大部分产品在网上通常以最低价格出售。根据On Nov.11，（在11月11日，）及price（价格）可知，"双十一"网上搞活动，大部分商品通常以最低价格出售。at the lowest price"以最低的价格"。故填lowest。
（2）考查序数词。句意：非常感谢你邀请我来参加你的二十岁生日聚会。根据birthday party（生日聚会）可知，此处使用序数词，表示"……岁的生日聚会"。twenty二十，基数词，对应的序数词是twentieth。故填twentieth。
（3）考查名词。句意：令她惊讶的是，这次她的朋友看起来年轻了十岁。根据her friend looks ten years younger this time.（这次她的朋友看起来年轻了十岁。）可知，这次她的朋友看起来年轻了十岁，让她感到很惊讶。surprise"惊讶"，名词；to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"，固定短语。故填surprise。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：在冬天，孩子们更容易从楼梯上摔下来，伤了腿。根据...the stairs and hurt their legs.（……楼梯，伤了腿）可推断，是从楼梯上摔下来，伤了腿，动词短语fall off，表示"摔下来，掉下来"，符合语境；be easy to do sth."容易做某事"。故填to fall off。
（5）考查不及物动词。句意：生活充满了起起落落。我们可以抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。prepare"准备"，不及物动词，常和for搭配，prepare for sth."为某事做准备"，固定短语。故填prepare。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
15．（10分）The koala is thought as one of the most lovable animals in the world.But can you（1） imagine （想象） this lovable animal has been moved to the endangered list？Experts in Australia（2） believe （相信） that there are between 43，000 and 100，000 koalas left in the（3） wild （野外）.Because of illness，loss of （4） forest （森林） homes，wildfires，being hit by cars，and other dangers，their numbers are dropping all the time.A famous expert suggests that people pay more（5） attention （注意力） to help protect their homes.
The koala plays an important role in Australia（6） culture （文化）.Wikipedia writes：" The koala is well known in the world and is an important draw for zoos and wildlife parks.It usually（7） appears （出现） in ads，games and cartoons.It has brought the national tourism industry（8） over （超过）one billion Australia dollars in 1998".
A（9） government （政府） official has said there has been too many living problems on koalas，and they are not strong（10） enough （足够的） to face the weather change and illness by themselves.What's worse，the 2019﹣2020 wildfires killed at least 6，400 of the animals.What a great loss!
【分析】这篇文章主要讲了考拉是一种可爱的动物，但它们已经被列入濒危物种名单。由于疾病、失去栖息地、野火、被车撞等危险，它们的数量不断下降。考拉在澳大利亚的旅游业中扮演着重要角色，但它们面临着许多生存问题，需要更多的保护。2019﹣2020年的野火造成了至少6400只考拉的死亡，这是一个巨大的损失。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但是你能想象这种可爱的动物已经被列入濒危名单吗？imagine想象，can后面加动词原形，故填imagine。
（2）考查动词。句意：澳大利亚的专家认为野生考拉数量在43，000到100，000只之间。believe相信，一般现在时，experts做主语，动词要用原形，故填believe。
（3）考查名词。句意：澳大利亚的专家认为野生考拉数量在43，000到100，000只之间。in the wild在野外，故填wild。
（4）考查名词。句意：由于疾病、失去森林家园、野火、被汽车撞以及其他危险，它们的数量一直在下降。forest森林，名词作定语，修饰后面的名词homes，故填forest。
（5）考查名词。句意：一位著名的专家建议人们更加注意保护自己的家园。固定短语pay attention to注意......，故填attention。
（6）考查名词。句意：树袋熊在澳大利亚文化中扮演着重要的角色。culture文化，不可数名词，故填culture。
（7）考查动词。句意：它通常出现在广告、游戏和漫画中。appear出现，一般现在时，it主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填appears。
（8）考查副词。句意：它在1998年为国家旅游业带来了超过10亿澳元的收入。over超过，故填over。
（9）考查名词。句意：一名政府官员说，树袋熊有太多的生活问题，它们不够强壮，无法独自面对天气变化和疾病。government政府，名词作定语，修饰后面的名词official，故填government。
（10）考查副词。句意：一名政府官员说，树袋熊有太多的生活问题，它们不够强壮，无法独自面对天气变化和疾病。enough足够地，修饰形容词strong，故填enough。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
五、语法填空
16．（10分）I will never forget my first experience of diving.It was an unforgettable experience.
At that time，19 years old，I（1） was visiting （ visit） Australia with my family.My father and I went diving on the Great Barrier rock and I was really excited along（2） the way.We went out to the rock （3） with many other travelers on a special boat.
When we got to the rock，the diving teacher carefully helped（4） us put on our clothes for diving.After（5） jumping （ jump） into the blue water，I felt very good.Everything was so beautiful!There were colorful fish and many different kinds of coral.I swam everywhere.（6） Suddenly （ sudden），I saw a big gray shark（7） swimming （ swim） towards me.I looked around for my father，but I was far away from him and a group of travelers.The shark got（8） closer （ close） and closer.I was so scared（9） that I couldn't move.Just when I thought that it might eat me，the shark turned and swam another way.I quickly swam to my father.
Diving，as an adventure，is always dangerous，but it was（10） truly （ true） unforgettable for me，because it was my first time.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者第一次潜水的经历。作者和父亲一起去了澳大利亚的大堡礁，潜水时遇到了一只大灰鲨，感到非常害怕，但最终逃过一劫。尽管潜水是危险的冒险活动，但对于作者来说，这是一次难忘的经历。
【解答】（1）考查过去进行时。句意：当时，我19岁，正和家人访问澳大利亚。根据At that time，19 years old（当时，我19岁）可知，时态为过去进行时，谓语动词结构为was/were doing，主语为I，故用was，visit的现在分词形式为visiting。故填was visiting。
（2）考查冠词。句意：我父亲和我去大堡礁潜水，一路上我非常兴奋。along the way为固定搭配，意为"一路上"。故填the。
（3）考查介词。句意：我们和许多其他旅行者一起乘坐一艘特殊的船去了岩石。根据句意，可知这里用介词with"和......一起"。故填with。
（4）考查人称代词宾格。句意：当我们到达岩石时，潜水老师细心地帮我们穿上潜水服。根据When we got to the rock（当我们到达岩石时）可知，潜水老师细心地帮我们穿上潜水服，动词helped后跟人称代词宾格us"我们"。故填us。
（5）考查动名词。句意：跳进蓝色的水里后，我感觉很好。介词After后跟jump的动名词形式jumping。故填jumping。
（6）考查副词。句意：突然，我看到一条灰色的大鲨鱼向我游来。根据句子，可知这里用副词suddenly"突然"修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Suddenly。
（7）考查动名词。句意：突然，我看到一条灰色的大鲨鱼向我游来。see...doing sth"看到......正在做某事"，故用swim的动名词形式swimming。故填swimming。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：鲨鱼越来越近了。got closer and closer"越来越近"。故填closer。
（9）考查连词。句意：我如此吓以至于动弹不得。so+形容词+that+句子意为"如此......以至于......"。故填that。
（10）考查副词。句意：潜水，作为一种冒险，总是很危险的，但它对我来说真的很难忘，因为这是我第一次潜水。根据句子，可知这里用形容词true的副词形式truly。故填truly。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
六、任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，完成黑板报英语角信息表，每空不超过一词。
17．（5分）How much do you know about Chongqing？That's the biggest city in the southwest of China，with the population of more than 30 million.
If Chongqing was a person，then food would be its heart.The hotpot is the most popular.Every year people around the world go to Chongqing for the real hotpot.People in Chongqing created hotpot.They put food in a pot and cook it themselves in a few minutes.
It's said that we can experience four seasons in one day in Chongqing.That's true.The weather in Chongqing changes often.For example，in the morning，it might be warm like spring.But in the evening，it can become as cold as winter.The temperatures here can be higher than 40℃in summer.
Mountain city——Chongqing
Location
In the（1） southwest of China.
Population
（2） over thirty million
Popular food
Especially famous for the （3） hotpot
Weather
It （4） changes a lot in a day.The（5） highest temperature can be more than
40℃.
【分析】短文主要介绍了山城重庆的人口，美食和气候。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：That's the biggest city in the southwest of China，with the population of more than 30 million.（那是中国西南部最大的城市，人口超过3000万。）可知，重庆位于中国西南部。故填southwest。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：That's the biggest city in the southwest of China，with the population of more than 30 million.（那是中国西南部最大的城市，人口超过3000万。）可知，重庆的人口超过3000万。故填over。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：If Chongqing was a person，then food would be its heart.The hotpot is the most popular.（如果重庆是一个人，那么食物就是它的心脏。火锅是最受欢迎的。）可知，重庆以以火锅闻名。故填hotpot。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：It's said that we can experience four seasons in one day in Chongqing.That's true.The weather in Chongqing changes often.（据说在重庆一天可以经历四个季节。确实如此。重庆的天气经常变化。）可知，重庆的天气在一天内变化很大。故填changes。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：The temperatures here can be higher than 40℃in summer.（夏天这里的温度可能会超过40摄氏度。）可知，最高温度可超过 40℃。故填highest。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
18．（20分）假如你是李华，你要把你的寒假计划介绍给你的澳大利亚朋友Kate。请根据下表中的内容要点，写一封email，并说说你的理由与随之带来的感受。
内容要点
参考词汇
◆Your plan
learn.../help…/do sports...
◆Your reason
helpful/meaningful/good for....
◆Your feeling
注意：
（1）短文内容内容必需包含所有要点
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80﹣100；
（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
Dear Kate，
Winter holiday is around the corner.Now __________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】 【高分句型一】
I plan to do sports every day，which can keep myself in good condition.我计划每天做运动，这样可以使自己保持良好的状态。which引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure I will enjoy myself and learn a lot in the winter vacation.我相信我会在寒假里玩得很开心，学到很多东西。I'm sure+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Kate，
Winter holiday is around the corner.Now I can't help sharing my winter plan with you.
First of all，I'd like to spend most of my time studying because the more I learn，the more knowledge I can accumulate.It will be helpful to improve my study.Secondly，during the holiday，I will volunteer to help my parents with housework，like sweeping the floor，cooking meals and so on.Obviously，doing housework can make my life more meaningful.Besides，I will pay close attention to my health.I plan to do sports every day，which can keep myself in good condition. 【高分句型一】（我的计划和理由）
In a word，I'm looking forward to the fantastic holiday.I'm sure I will enjoy myself and learn a lot in the winter vacation. 【高分句型二】（感受）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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