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    2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市安陆市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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    2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市安陆市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市安陆市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.There________ a sccer game the day after tmrrw.( )
    A. is ging t haveB. will be
    C. will haveD. are ging t be
    2.选出划线部分发音为/əʊ/的单词。_____( )
    A. t iletB. pr gressC. c llectD. s ft
    3.— Why d yu want a(n)_____?
    —I want t knw what the date is tday.( )
    A. ntebkB. calendarC. phtD. card
    4.—________ ygurt d yu need?
    —Tw cups.( )
    A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw ftenD. Hw lng
    5.—Will Bill cme here tmrrw?
    —I'm nt sure.If he_____,we will have a gd time.( )
    A. cmesB. will cmeC. cameD. is cming
    6.—Why dn't yu like the jb,Alex?
    — Because it is very_____,and it always makes me feel_____ .( )
    A. bred;bredB. bring;bredC. bred;bringD. bring;bring
    7.Fish can't live___water.( )
    A. withB. inC. withutD. f
    8.The prblem is quite difficult, s ______ students can wrk it ut.
    A. a fewB. a littleC. littleD. few
    9.—I haven't seen my grandparents fr lng.I'm t busy _____ them these days.
    —Why nt call them instead?( )
    A. visitB. t visitC. visitingD. visits
    10.There are ________ f students in ur schl but nly ________ f them are girls. ( )
    A. hundreds;tw hundredB. hundred;tw hundreds
    C. hundreds;tw hundredsD. hundred;tw hundred
    二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    On the plane t Lndn, an ld man asked an air hstess(空姐) fr a cup f water t take medicine(药). She tld him that she wuld bring him the (11) sn.
    Twenty minutes(12) when the ld man asked service again, the air hstess heard. She was kept s busy that she (13)t bring him the water, s the ld man culdn't take his medicine n time. She ran t him with a cup f water, but he (14)it.
    In the fllwing hurs n the flight, when the air hstess passed the ld man, she wuld ask him with a smile(微笑),"Is there anything I can d(15)yu, sir?"But the ld man read the bk all the time and (16)relied t her .
    (17)the plane arrived in Lndn, the ld man asked the air hstess t hand him the passenger's bklet(意见簿).She knew that he wuld (18)bad wrds, and thse wrds might make her (19)the jb. Althugh she felt s upset, she (20) handed it t him with a smile.
    After she gt ff the plane, the air hstess (21)the bklet. T her surprise, the ld man wrte," On the flight, yu asked me if I needed(22)twelve times in all. Hw can I refuse (23) twelve smiles?"
    That's right! The twelve smiles (24)the air hstess mved(感动) the ld man and f curse she wuldn't lse her jb! She was busy with service fr quite a few hurs, but she felt(25) at the mment.
    11.A. milkB. juiceC. cffeeD. water
    12.A. lateB. laterC. agD. after
    13.A. rememberedB. frgtC. wantedD. learned
    14.A. sawB. tkC. refusedD. gt
    15.A. frB. atC. withD. t
    16.A. neverB. ftenC. smetimesD. always
    17.A. UntilB. WhenC. BecauseD. If
    18.A. turn dwnB. write dwnC. turn nD. add t
    19.A. lseB. beginC. imprveD. lve
    20.A. yetB. evenC. stillD. just
    21.A. penedB. clsedC. fundD. hid
    22.A. waterB. helpC. fdD. drinks
    23.A. hisB. yurC. theirD. ur
    24.A. tB. withC. fD. fr
    25.A. interestedB. surprisedC. tiredD. relaxed
    三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    26.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)
    Everyne has wrries,especially teenagers.They have prblems with their schlwrk and friends.(1) ______ There is always smething yu can d t help yurself feel less wrried.Sitting there wrrying is n fun and it wn't slve yur prblems.
    Grades at schl are ften a tp wrry fr kids.(2) ______
    ●Why are grades imprtant?What d grades mean t me?
    ●Hw d I get ready fr class?D I g ver my ntes even when there isn't a test?
    ●D I have a gd place t d my hmewrk?
    ●(3) ______
    If yur wrry is abut a fight yu had with yur friend,yu might write dwn all the things yu culd d-write a nte t him r her,invite him r her t watch a basketball game,say srry t him r her and s n.(4) ______ yu can chse ne thing that culd get yur friend back.Yu can ask fr help when yu're wrried.Yu can find smene t talk t.(5) ______
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    四、阅读理解:本大题共14小题,共28分。
    A
    阅读下面三篇短文,根据材料内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Emma has just finished traveling by herself in Eurpe.Are yu interested in her jurney?Let's read sme f her travel diaries.
    27.Emma was in New Yrk n ______ .
    A. June 12B. June 15C. June 17D. June 19
    28.Emma was lking frward t this travel because ______ .
    A. she was traveling with her friends
    B. she had never taken a train ride befre
    C. she culd d anything she liked during the trip
    D. she hped t keep herself away frm the busy life
    29.Frm the passage,we can knw Salzburg is a great place fr ______ .
    A. watching famus mvies
    B. enjying beautiful view and classical music
    C. visiting histry museums
    D. buying children's bks
    30.In Amsterdam,Emma ______ .
    A. traveled alng the river in a batB. climbed the beautiful muntains
    C. wrte sme pstcards in her htelD. went t Andersen's ld huse
    B
    Last Tuesday was a gd day.The sun was high in the sky and the sky was very blue.Tm said gdbye t his parents and then tk a bus t schl fr an exam.The exam was imprtant t him.His parents expected him t get a gd grade and hped that he wuld get a place at a tp university.Suddenly (突然) a lrry (货运汽车) stpped in frnt f the bus.Althugh the bus driver tried his best t stp,the bus still went int the lrry.There was a terrible nise.Luckily n ne was hurt (受伤的) in the accident (事故).Tm gt ff the bus.He felt a little."What shuld I d if I can't get t the exam n time?"he said t himself.A pliceman saw Tm and asked him whether (是否) he was OK.Tm tld the pliceman that he wuld take a very imprtant exam at 9:00 nw it was already 8:40 pliceman picked up his phne and asked a plice car t cme at nce.When it arrived,he asked the driver t take Tm t schl as fast as he culd.Tm arrived at schl five minutes befre the exam started.S Tm was able t take the exam n time.
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
    31.What was the weather like last Tuesday? ______
    A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.D. Rainy.
    32.What d we knw abut the accident? ______
    A. N ne gt hurt in it.B. It happened at 8:00 a.m.
    C. The bus went int a tree.D. The lrry driver was an ld man.
    33.The best wrd fr" "is" ". ______
    A. wrriedB. surprisedC. excitedD. bred
    34.When did Tm arrive at schl? ______
    A. At 8:35 a.m.B. At 8:40 a.m.C. At 8:55 a.m.D. At 9:00 a.m.
    35.What's the passage mainly abut? ______
    A. A lucky pliceman.B. An unusual accident.
    C. An imprtant schl exam.D. A by's exam day experience.
    C
    Ht pt is very ppular n matter in ht summer r cld winter in China.It has a histry ver 1,000 years and until nw,it is still the mst ppular dish fr scial r family gathering.Peple put a metal pt in the middle f a dining table,and while the water in the pt is biling (沸腾), ingredients are put int it and cked in the pt.They are usually thinly sliced beef,prk,chicken,lamb,leaf vegetables,tfu and seafd.Many Chinese peple like eating ht pt.Liu Yang is ne f them.
    Liu Yang went t university in England.Three days ag,he arrived there.He had three days f hamburgers,sandwiches and ptates.Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was ging t be a meal f htpt t welcme the new students.
    He went int the rm and sat next t an American girl.T his surprise,he saw ptates and bread in frnt f him.Where was the ht pt?
    When the American girl fund that Liu Yang was very surprised,she made an intrductin t him that htpt is nt ht pt.China has ht pt in tw wrds but English htpt is written in ne wrd.Htpt is made with meat,ptates and nins.Peple put them int the ven all day in a heavy pt and ver a lw heat.It is easy t ck.
    Htpt tastes fine.But Liu Yang still misses ht pt,tw wrds!
    36.What des the wrd " ingredients" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? ______
    A. 食材B. 药材C. 香料D. 蔬菜
    37.Liu Yang was very excited because ______ .
    A. he expected t eat ht pt
    B. he wanted t g t the welcme party
    C. he hped t ck a meal fr his new friends
    D. he wanted t make friends with his classmates
    38.Ht pt is usually made with ______ .
    A. ptates and bread
    B. meat,ptates and nins
    C. hamburgers and sandwiches
    D. sliced meat,leaf vegetables,tfu and seafd
    39.We can learn frm the passage that ______ .
    A. ht pt is mre delicius than htpt
    B. ht pt is difficult t make
    C. ht pt is different frm htpt
    D. ht pt is ppular in many different cuntries
    40.The best title f this passage is ______ .
    A. Htpt in ChinaB. Ht Pt and Htpt
    C. Amazing Ht Pt in EnglandD. A New Way t Make Htpt
    五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    41.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词).
    As we all knw,Lu Xun was ne f the greatest Chinese(1) ______ ( write).Lu Xun was his pen name.His real name is Zhu Shuren.
    Lu Xun was brn(出生) in a rich family(2) ______ September 25,1881.He grew up in Shaxing,Zhejiang.Lu Xun was a hardwrking student.He gt gd grades and enjyed(3) ______ ( read)a lt at schl.In 1902,Lu Xun went t study in Japan.Tw years(4) ______ ,he started t study medicine here(5) ______ he wanted t be a dctr and helped peple t keep healthy.Hwever,he left his schl tw years later.Frm then n,be decided(6) ______ ( be)a writer.He thught(7) ______ was mre imprtant t help Chinese peple think right.He(8) ______ ( write)a lt f articles.And he sent them t(9) ______ ( newspaper).
    Althugh Lu Xun died,we(10) ______ remember him frever(永远).
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、完成句子:本大题共7小题,共7分。
    42.如果我们现在不努力学习, 那将会发生什么?(happen)
    ______ if we dn't study hard nw?.
    43.我们每个人都应当, ______ 来拯救地球。( play)
    Each f us shuld ______ saving the earth.
    44.接下来, ______ 爆米花机。最后,加点盐。( turn)
    Next, ______ the ppcrn machine.Finally,add the salt.
    45.环游世界一直是我的梦想。(travel)
    ______ is always my dream.
    46.木兰乔装成一个男孩替父从军.(根据汉语完成句子)
    Mulan______ like a by and takes her father's place t fight in the army.
    47.在孟晚舟事件中,中国干得漂亮。(d)
    In Meng Wanzhu event,China ______ . .
    48.别灰心,生活总是 ______ 惊喜和希望。( full/fill)
    Dn't lse heart,Life ______ always ______ surprise and hpe.
    七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    49.如你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike一家计划明年来北京旅游,体验中国文化。请结合你对传统文化的了解,用英文给他回复一封邮件或从最佳旅游时间和文化体验方面给他提出建议。
    提示词语:enjy,tea.Beijing Opera
    提示问题:•When is the best time t visit Beijing?Why?
    •What can yu d t experience Chinese culture in Beijing?
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】根据题干中the day after tmrrw表示后天,是一般将来时常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+will+动词原形,且该句是there be句型,则B选项符合题意。
    故选:B。
    后天有一场足球赛。
    本题考查there be句型,要求学生掌握该句型的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择
    2.【答案】B
    【解析】t ilet/ˈtɔɪlət/;pr gress/ˈprəʊɡres/;c llect/kəˈlekt/;s ft/sɒft/。根据单词的读音,可知B选项中划线部分的发音符合题意。
    故选:B。
    t ilet厕所;pr gress进步;c llect聚集;s ft柔软的。
    掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
    3.【答案】B
    【解析】A.笔记本;B.日历;C.照片;D.卡片。根据I want t knw what the date is tday.(我想知道今天是几号。)可知,需要日历。
    故选:B。
    —你为什么想要一个日历?
    —我想知道今天是几号。
    熟悉名词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】Hw ften多久一次;Hw lng多久;hw much表示"多少钱";Hw much多少(询问不可数名词的量)。hw many表示"多少",后跟可数名词复数。根据空后不可数名词ygurt,可知特殊疑问词是Hw much,问句句意为:你需要多少酸奶?
    故选:B。
    —你需要多少酸奶?
    —两杯。
    理解句意的基础上,结合答语和关键词,选出特殊疑问词。
    5.【答案】A
    【解析】cme来。rain下雨。A.一般现在时第三人称单数形式;B.一般将来时;C.一般过去时;D.现在进行时。根据题干,可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,he接动词第三人称单数形式。
    故选:A。
    —比尔明天会来吗?
    —我不确定。如果他来了,我们会玩得很开心。
    熟悉一般现在时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    6.【答案】B
    【解析】本题考查形容词bred,bring的使用,bred无聊的,厌烦的,用于描述人的感受;bring令人厌倦的,没趣的,用于修饰物或主语为物;本题第一空前的主语it指代上句的jb,表示物,故使用bring;第二空前为make sb.feel {让某人觉得},指的是人的感受,应用bred。
    故选:B。
    你为什么不喜欢这份工作,亚历克斯?
    --因为它非常无聊,它总是让我觉得很烦。
    掌握-ing形容词和-ed形容词的用法可以解答此题。
    7.【答案】C
    【解析】答案:C。
    结合前面的"Fish can't live"和后面的"water"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"没有水鱼就不能生存。",所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的介词,结合选项 withut 意为"没有",表否定,符合句意,故选C
    没有水鱼就不能生存。
    了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成。
    8.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:这个问题相当难,几乎没有学生能解答出来。a few几个,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定;a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定,few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表示否定。根据句意可知,此处表示问题难了,几乎没有学生能解答,students为复数,应用few表示否定。故选D。
    9.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:——我很久没有去拜访我的外祖父母了,这些天我太忙了不能去看望他们。——为什么不打电话给他们?根据I'm t busy _____ them these days,可知本句考查了t…t的用法:t…t太……而不能……,t后面后接动词原形。故选B。
    10.【答案】A
    【解析】考查数词,hundred百,前用数字时用单数形式,与f连用时意为成百上千的,用复数,并且后跟f.根据句意,我们学校有成百上千的学生但是只有二百个是女生.
    故选:A.
    我们学校有成百上千的学生但是只有二百个是女生.
    掌握数词的含义和用法,结合句意作答.
    11~25.【答案】D、B、B、C、A、A、B、B、A、C、A、B、B、C、D
    【解析】(1)D.考查名词辨析,A牛奶,B果汁,C咖啡,D水,根据上文"On the plane t Lndn, an ld man asked an air hstess(空姐) fr a cup f water t take medicine.可知:这位乘客要求空姐很快给他送水来.故选:D.
    (2)B.考查副词辨析,A迟到,B以后,C以前,D之后,根据Twenty minutes(2)when the ld man asked service again, the air hstess heard.可知:20分钟后,当乘客们按响服务铃时,空姐立刻意识到了这一点.故选:B.
    (3)B.考查动词辨析,A记得,B忘记,C想要,D学会,根据下文 s the ld man culdn't take his medicine n time.可知:空姐因为工作繁忙忘记给乘客送水喝药.frget t d sth.忘记做某事,故选:B.
    (4)C.考查动词辨析,A看见,B拿,C拒绝,D到达,根据上句She ran t him with a cup f water.可知:空姐拿着一杯水急忙跑过去给他.句子中but但是,表示转折关系,由此可知:这位乘客没有要这杯水,即拒绝了.故选:C.
    (5)A.考查介词辨析,A为,B在,C具有,D到,根据语境,应该是我能为你做些什么,故选:A.
    (6)A.考查副词辨析,A从不,B经常,C有时,D总是,根据前面But the ld man read the bk all the time 老人一直读书,可知从来没有回复过她的话.故选: A.
    (7)B.考查连词组辨析,A直到,B当…时,C因为,D如果,根据飞机到了伦敦,老人让空中小姐把乘客手册递给他,应该是when引导的时间状语从句.故选:B.
    (8)B.考查动词短语辨析,A调小,B写下,C打开,D填加,根据上文可知:她知道这位乘客会写下尖刻的话,她很难过.故选:B.
    (9)A.考查动词辨析,A失去,B开始,C提高,D爱,根据She knew that he wuld (8)bad wrds, and thse wrds might make her (9)the jb.可知:which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面"sharp wrds",乘客对她的不满意可能会让她丢了工作.即"她知道他会写下尖刻的话,这可能会使她失去这份工作."故选:A.
    (10)C.考查连词辨析,A也,B甚至,C仍然,D只,根据上文这位乘客可能会在意见簿上会写下尖刻的话,这可能会使她失去工作.结合Althugh she felt s upset, she (10)handed it t him with a smile.应该是虽然她很难过,但还是微笑着递给他,故选:C.
    (11)A.考查动词辨析,A打开,B关闭,C发现,D躲藏,根据下文"On the flight, yu asked me if I needed help fr twelve times in all Hw can I refuse yur twelve sincere smiles?"这位乘客在意见簿上写的内容,可知:她下了飞机,打开了意见簿,故选:A.
    (12)B.考查名词辨析,A水,B帮助,C食物,D饮料,根据On the flight, yu asked me if I needed(12)twelve times in all.可知:"在飞机上,你问我是否需要帮助,一共十二次,故选:B.
    (13)B.考查代词辨析,A他的,B你的,C他们的,D我们的,根据前面if yu asked me…可知这里要用第二人称,根据后面名词词组twelve sincere smiles可知这里要用形容词性物主代词,即"你的十二次真诚的微笑",故选:B.
    (14)C.考查介词辨析,A到,B具有,C…的,D为,结合句意这位空姐的十二个真诚的微笑深深地打动了那位乘客,要用f,故选C。
    (15)D.考查形容词辨析,A感兴趣的,B惊奇的,C累的,D放松的,结合上句She was busy with service fr quite a few hurs她忙了好几个小时的服务,和看到老人的留言,应该是相当的放松,故选D。
    这篇文章讲述了一个空姐因为工作繁忙忘记给一位乘客送水喝药,这位乘客很生气.接下来,她每次经过这位乘客的时候,都微笑地问他是否需要帮助,最终感化了这位乘客,他对这个空姐的服务非常满意.
    要做好完形填空,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力.
    26.【答案】【小题1】E
    【小题2】F
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】D
    【小题5】C
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据后文There is always smething yu can d t help yurself feel less wrried.(你总可以做些什么来让自己不那么担心。)可知此处询问如何解决这些烦恼呢,所以E项"但是你如何处理你的忧虑呢?"符合语境。故选E。
    (2)细节推理题。根据后文Why are grades imprtant?What d grades mean t me?(为什么成绩很重要?成绩对我意味着什么?)可知此处是关于成绩的一些问题,所以F项"如果你最担心成绩,问自己以下问题:"符合语境。故选F。
    (3)细节推理题。根据前文Grades at schl are ften a tp wrry fr kids.(学校的成绩通常是孩子们最担心的事情。)可知此处都是关于学习和成绩的问题,所以A项"我试过不同的学习方法吗?"符合语境。故选A。
    (4)细节推理题。根据后文yu can chse ne thing that culd get yur friend back.(你可以选择一件事来挽回你的朋友。)可知此处说的是列清单然后选择一件事,所以D项"一旦你列出了你可以做的事情,"符合语境。故选D。
    (5)细节推理题。根据前文Yu can ask fr help when yu're wrried.Yu can find smene t talk t.(当你担心的时候,你可以寻求帮助。你可以找个人聊聊。)可知此处介绍你可以寻求帮助的人,所以C项"你可以向你的父母、朋友和老师寻求帮助。"符合语境。故选C。
    这篇短文主要讲了青少年常常有各种烦恼,包括学习和朋友方面的问题。文章提醒读者不要只是坐在那里烦恼,而是要寻找解决问题的方法。对于学习成绩的担忧,文章列举了一些问题,帮助读者思考如何提高成绩。对于朋友之间的矛盾,文章建议写下所有可以做的事情,并选择其中一个来解决问题。最后,文章强调了寻求帮助和倾诉的重要性。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    27~30.【答案】A、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一Emma June 12 at 19:35:New Yrk(艾玛6月12日19:35:纽约)可知艾玛6月12日在纽约。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格一It is great because I can chse what I want t d in each city.(这很棒,因为我可以在每个城市选择我想做的事情。)可知艾玛很期待这次旅行,因为她可以在旅行中做任何她喜欢的事情。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格二I can enjy the view f the muntains and the river frm my htel windw.Mzart,the famus musician,was frm here.S there are many classical cncerts here.(我可以从旅馆的窗口欣赏到山川的景色。著名的音乐家莫扎特就是这里的人。所以这里有很多古典音乐会。)可知我们可以知道萨尔茨堡是一个欣赏美景和古典音乐的好地方。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据表格三I als tk a bat ride alng the river.(我还乘船沿河而行。)可知在阿姆斯特丹,艾玛乘船沿河旅行。故选A。
    本文主要讲述了艾玛一个人去欧洲旅行的经历。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    31~35.【答案】B、A、A、C、D
    【解析】(1)B 考查细节理解题,根据文中的Last Tuesday was a gd day.The sun was high in the sky and the sky was very blue可知星期二是个好天气,太阳高高挂在天空,天空很蓝,故答案是B.
    (2)A 考查细节理解题,根据文中的Luckily n ne was hurt (受伤的) in the accident (事故)可知没有受伤,故答案是A.
    (3)A 考查细节理解题,根据文中的后面What shuld I d if I can't get t the exam n time?如果我不能按时参加考试,我该怎么办?可知前面应该是有些担心,故答案是 A.
    (4)C 考查细节理解题,根据文中的前面 he wuld take a very imprtant exam at 9:00 a.m他会在9:00参加一个非常重要的考试,及后面Tm arrived at schl five minutes befre the exam started汤姆在考试开始前五分钟到了学校.可知是8:55到的,故答案是C.
    (5)D 考查细节理解题,根据文中的开头Last Tuesday was a gd day.The sun was high in the sky and the sky was very blue.Tm said gdbye t his parents and then tk a bus t schl fr an exam.The exam was imprtant t him及结尾可知讲述了作者经历的一个难忘的考试,在去考试的路上发生车祸,所幸无人受伤,并且在警察的帮助下,作者也顺利地参加了考试,故答案是 D.
    文章大意:讲述了作者经历的一个难忘的考试,在去考试的路上发生车祸,所幸无人受伤,并且在警察的帮助下,作者也顺利地参加了考试.
    本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
    36~40.【答案】A、A、D、C、B
    【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第1段"Peple put a metal pt in the middle f a dining table,and while the water in the pt is biling (沸腾), ingredients are put int it and cked in the pt."(人们把一个金属锅放在餐桌中央,当锅里的水沸腾时,配料就会被放入锅里煮熟。)可知,人们把一个金属锅放在餐桌的中间,当锅里的水沸腾时,食材就被放进锅里煮,所以单词"ingredients"指的是"食材",故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第2段"Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was ging t be a meal f htpt t welcme the new students."(昨天,当他听说要吃一顿火锅来欢迎新生时,他非常兴奋。)可知,因为他期待吃一顿火锅,故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第1段"They are usually thinly sliced beef,prk,chicken,lamb,leaf vegetables,tfu and seafd."(它们通常是切成薄片的牛肉、猪肉、鸡肉、羊肉、叶菜、豆腐和海鲜。)可知,火锅一般都有肉片、叶菜、豆腐、海鲜切片,故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第5段"she made an intrductin t him that htpt is nt ht pt.China has ht pt in tw wrds but English htpt is written in ne wrd.Htpt is made with meat,ptates and nins."(她向他介绍说,火锅不是火锅。中国的火锅是用两个词写的,但英国的火锅是一个词写。火锅是用肉、土豆和洋葱做的)可知,ht pt与htpt是不同的,故选C。
    (5)最佳标题题。根据最后一段 Htpt tastes fine.But Liu Yang still misses ht pt,tw wrds!(英国的火锅味道不错。但是刘洋还是很怀念中国的火锅,两个字!)本文主要介绍了Htpt与Ht pt的区别,故选B。
    本文主要通过刘洋的经历介绍了Htpt与Ht pt的区别。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    41.【答案】【小题1】writers
    【小题2】n
    【小题3】reading
    【小题4】later
    【小题5】because
    【小题6】t be
    【小题7】it
    【小题8】wrte
    【小题9】newspapers
    【小题10】will
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我们都知道,鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。ne f表示"之一",后接名词复数。故填writers。
    (2)考查介词。句意:鲁迅于1881年9月25日出生在一个富裕的家庭。September 25,1881是一个具体时间,用介词n。故填n。
    (3)考查动名词。句意:他学习很成绩好,而且喜欢读书。enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事,是固定用法,所以该空用动名词。故填reading。
    (4)考查副词。句意:两年后,他开始在这里学医,因为他想成为一名医生,帮助人们保持健康。根据he started t study medicine here(他开始在这里学医)可知,学医发生在两年后。故填later。
    (5)考查连词。句意:两年后,他开始在这里学医,因为他想成为一名医生,帮助人们保持健康。前句he started t study medicine here(他开始在这里学医)和后句he wanted t be a dctr and helped peple t keep healthy(他想成为一名医生,帮助人们保持健康)是因果关系,表示"因为",用连词because。故填because。
    (6)考查动词不定式。句意:从那时起,他决定成为一名作家。decide t d sth.决定做某事,是固定用法,所以该空用动词不定式,其结构为t d。故填t be。
    (7)考查代词。句意:他认为帮助中国人正确思考更为重要。think后接it作形式宾语,句子真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填it。
    (8)考查动词。句意:他写了很多文章。根据后句sent可知,是一般过去时,write的过去式是wrte。故填wrte。
    (9)考查名词。句意:他把它们寄给报社。分析句子可知,them指代的是articles(文章),是指把文章寄给报社。用名词复数。故填newspapers。
    (10)考查一般将来时。句意:鲁迅虽然死了,但我们将永远记住他。根据 him frever.(我们永远记住他。)可知,是指我们将永远记住他。用一般将来时,其结构为will d。故填will。
    本文主要介绍了中国最伟大的作家之一——鲁迅。
    题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词意及词性,然后考虑是否要对单词进行变形,从而得出正确答案。
    42.【答案】What will happen
    【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"将会发生什么"。if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时态,从句一般现在时态,主句特殊疑问句What开头,一般将来时态,will后跟动词原形happen"发生"。
    故答案为:What will happen。
    如果我们现在不努力学习,将会发生什么?
    需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
    43.【答案】贡献力量
    【解析】根据汉语句子和所给动词play,可知句子意为"我们每个人都应该贡献力量来拯救地球。"考查动词短语play a part/rle in,贡献力量,参与,起的作用,shuld后跟动词原形。
    故填:play a part/rle in。
    我们每个人都应该贡献力量来拯救地球。
    掌握一些常用动词短语,结合语境,给出答案。
    44.【答案】打开
    【解析】turn n打开。根据观察可知题干是一个祈使句的肯定形式,以动词原形开始,空格处填turn n。
    故答案为:turn n。
    接下来打开爆米花机。最后,加点盐。
    本题主要考查祈使句的肯定形式。
    45.【答案】Traveling arund the wrld
    【解析】根据汉语句子和所给动词travel,可知考查动词短语"环游世界"travel arund the wrld,在句子中作主语,因此动词travel应用动名词形式travelling或traveling。
    故填:Traveling arund the wrld。
    环游世界一直是我的梦想。
    掌握一些常用动词短语,结合语境,给出答案。
    46.【答案】dressed up
    【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" 乔装成…",其英文表达方式是"dress up ",时态为一般过去时,结合句意:木兰乔装成一个男孩替父从军.
    故答案为 dressed up.
    Mulan dressed up like a by and takes her father's place t fight in the army.
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
    47.【答案】did a gd jb
    【解析】根据汉语句子和所给动词d,可知考查动词短语"干得漂亮"d a gd jb,结合语境,句子应用一般过去时。
    故填:did a gd jb。
    在孟晚舟事件中,中国干得漂亮。
    掌握一些常用动词短语,结合语境,给出答案。
    48.【答案】充满
    【解析】根据汉语句子和提示词full/fill,可知句子意为"别灰心,生活总是充满惊喜和希望。"考查动词短语be full f或be filled with,结合语境,句子用一般现在时,life是第三人称单数。
    故填:is;full f/filled with。
    别灰心,生活总是充满惊喜和希望。
    掌握一些常用动词短语,结合语境,给出答案。
    49.【答案】Dear Mike,
    I'm glad that yu are ging t visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture next year.
    I'd like t give yu sme advice t help yu make a perfect travel plan.(点题) I think the best time t visit Beijing is in autumn because the weather is the mst cmfrtable during this time f the year. 【高分句型一】It is neither t ht nr t cld.(去北京的最佳时间) If yu want t knw mre abut Chinese culture,the Qianmen area is wrth a visit because there are a lt f things t d.【高分句型二】Yu can drink tea and enjy Beijing Opera in LaShe Teahuse.Yu will als have a chance t taste many delicius lcal fds there.The Palace Museum is a gd place t visit,t.(在北京可以做什么)
    Hpe t see yu sn in Beijing.(期待)
    Yurs, Li Hua
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I think the best time t visit Beijing is in autumn because the weather is the mst cmfrtable during this time f the year.我认为游览北京的最佳时间是在秋天,因为一年中这个时候的天气最舒适。
    because因为,引导时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    If yu want t knw mre abut Chinese culture,the Qianmen area is wrth a visit because there are a lt f things t d.如果你想更多地了解中国文化,前门地区值得一游,因为这里有很多事情要做。
    if如果,引导条件状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Have I tried different ways f studying?
    B.If yu have a lt f gd friends,
    C.Yu can ask yur parents,friends,and teachers fr help.
    D.Once yu have a list f things yu culd d,
    E.But hw d yu deal with(处理)yur wrries?
    F.If yu wrry mst abut grades,ask yurself these questins:
    Emma June 12 at 19:35:New Yrk
    I'm s excited,als a little nervus(紧张的)!I will be ff n a trip by myself.Yes' Alne!I am feeling s brave and can't wait t start.I am ging t Eurpe t see sme cities l really want t visit.It is great because I can chse what I want t d in each city.I am ging t travel by train in Eurpe.
    Emma June15 at15:30 Salzburg
    Nw I am in quiet hills f Austria are great places t relax.The mvie The Sund f Music was filmed arund this area.I can enjy the view f the muntains.and the river frm my htel windw.Mzart,the famus musician,was frm here.S there are many classical cncerts here.
    Emma June 17 at 8:15-Amsterdam
    The train ride t Amsterdam was a lng ne.It gave me time t write sme pstcards t send back hme.Amsterdam is a fun city,full f friendly lcals and travelers.I spent the whle day visiting the art museums here.The museums are histric and filled with beautiful art.I als tk a bat ride alng the river.
    Emma June 19 at 21:20 Cpenhagen
    Traveling by myself,I have been very careful t keep safe(安全的).Luckily,I am in Cpenhagen,Denmark,and peple tell me that it is ne f the safest places in the wrld.There is very little crime here.Andersen,a famus writer f children's bks,nce lived in this city.I bught tw f his fairy tale bks.
    Dear Mike,
    I'm glad that yu are ging t visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture next year.
    ___________
    Hpe t see yu sn in Beijing.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
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