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    2022-2023学年湖南省常德市汉寿县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省常德市汉寿县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-多任务混合,信息匹配,阅读填空,单词拼写/单词释义,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    Mst parents,I think,have the(1) ______ f reading a bedtime stry t their children.And they must knw hw difficult it is t write a (2) ______ children's bk.If the meaning f the bk is t difficult,children(3) ______ fllw what is in the stry.The best children's bks are neither(既不)very difficult nr(也不)very(4) ______ , and(5) ______ can be interested in them. (6) ______ ,there are in fact(7) ______ bks like this,we can hardly chse(选择)a gd ne.The(8) ______ f finding the right bedtime stry is nt easy t slve.That's (9) ______ many children's bk were in fact written fr adults(成年人).Alice in Wnderland(《爱丽丝梦游仙境》)is perhaps ne f this,adults enjy it(10) ______ than children.
    Children smetimes shw the(11) ______ interest in literature(文学).Just (12) ______ a child in a bkshp r a library and he r she will be mre willing(愿意)t (13) ______ the bks which are full f the stries,pictures and jkes.Of curse parents and teachers wn't like that.Maybe parents shuld stp(14) ______ t brainwash(洗脑)children int accepting ur taste(品味)in literature.After all(毕竟),children and adults are(15) ______ different that we parents shuld nt require(要求)they will enjy the same bks.
    1.A. experienceB. meetingC. questin
    2.A. shrtB. lngC. gd
    3.A. can'tB. shuldn'tC. can
    4.A. bredB. easyC. imprtant
    5.A. ldB. teenagersC. children
    6.A. LuckilyB. UnluckilyC. Lucky
    7.A. a fewB. a littleC. few
    8.A. prblemB. planC. prgram
    9.A. whenB. whatC. why
    10.A. betterB. wellC. gd
    11.A. bestB. wrstC. mst
    12.A. leaveB. giveC. rganize
    13.A. decideB. chseC. believe
    14.A. gingB. likingC. trying
    15.A. veryB. sC. quite
    二、阅读理解:本大题共13小题,共26分。
    A
    My friend Lisa is tw years lder than me.She is 16 nw and she lives in Bristl.She's very friendly and she has lng curly brwn hair.She's f medium height,slim and very fit because she's a dancer.
    She began dancing when she was six years ld and she practices it every day at her dance schl.She wants t be a prfessinal(专业的)dancer.She ften dances in shws and I ften watch her perfrmances when she's n the stage(舞台).Her favrite kind f dance is mdern (现代舞).Thugh it is smetimes difficult t understand,I lve watching her dance.
    Lisa is very busy because she's als trying t learn German(德语)because she wants t g t Germany next year t take dancing lessns.
    I think Lisa is very hard-wrking and her dream t becme a prfessinal dancer will cme true ne day.
    16.Hw ld is the writer nw? ______
    A. 14.B. 16.C. 18 .
    17.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE? ______
    A. Lisa is a friendly girl.B. Lisa began dancing at six.
    C. Lisa can speak German well.
    18.What des " it" refer t in the secnd paragraph? ______
    A. German.B. mdern dance.C. stage.
    B
    Dear Mr.White,
    There are 40 by students and 20 girl students in ur class.Yesterday I did a survey abut what the students want t be when they grw up.Thrugh this I've fund everyne has his r her dream jbs.
    What the bys like ding mst is t becme engineers and the secnd largest grup like being dctrs,that is,30% f the bys want t be engineers and 25% want t be dctrs,20% f the bys want t be cmputer prgrammers and anther 20% want t be actrs.Only 5% f the bys want t be teachers.
    What the girls like ding mst is t becme teachers and the secnd largest grup like being engineers,that is,40% f the girls want t be teachers and 25% want t be engineers.15% f the girls want t be dctrs and anther 15% want t be pilts.Only 5% f the girls want t be basketball players.
    Yurs, David
    19.What des the underlined wrd "survey" mean? ______
    A. 演讲.B. 调查.C. 面试.
    20.Hw many by students in David's class want t be engineers? ______
    A. Tw.B. Eight.C. Twelve.
    21.Ten bys in David's class want t be ______ when they grw up.
    A. dctrsB. teachers
    C. cmputer prgrammers
    22.Hw many girl students want t be pilts in David's class? ______
    A. Three.B. Five.C. Eight.
    23.Which f the fllwing is NOT true? ______
    A. There are sixty students in David's class.
    B. N bys in David's class want t be basketball players.
    C. Only ne by in David's class wants t be a teacher.
    C
    In the United States,headmasters and teachers punish(惩罚)students in several ways.The teacher ften writes t r calls the students' parents.Smetimes students have t stay at schl fr ne hur.If a student behaves very badly,the headmaster can stp the student having classes.The student can't cme t schl fr ne,tw r three ,the headmaster f a middle schl in Ohi,did nt like t d s.When he didn't let the students cme t schl,they were happy. "A three-day hliday!" They thught.
    One day,a by was in Mr.Lazares's ffice .The by was nt behaving(表现)well in telephned the by's parents. "If yu cme t schl with yur sn,I wn't stp him having classes",he said.The by's father came t schl and went with his sn t every class.Other students lked at the by and his father.
    The by was embarrassed(尴尬).After that he behaved better.And f curse ther students behaved(表现) better,t.Nw headmasters all ver the trying Mr.Lazares's idea.They als think that students behave better when parents cme t schl.
    24.What des a headmaster usually d t the student if he behaves very badly? ______
    A. Write t the student's parents.
    B. Calls the student's parents.
    C. Stps the student having classes fr several days.
    25.When a student wasn't having classes fr several days,he was ______ .
    A. happyB. angryC. afraid
    26.What did Mr Lazares d when his students were nt behaving well in class? ______
    A. Tried t talk t them.
    B. Sent them hme.
    C. Telephned their parents t cme t schl and g t classes with them.
    27.Why did the ther students behave better,t? ______
    A. They didn't like t have classes with the by's father.
    B. They didn't want their parents t cme t schl.
    C. They were afraid f teachers.
    28.What's the passage mainly abut? ______
    A. In the United States,teachers punish(惩罚)students in several ways.
    B. All headmasters think that students behave better when parents cme t schl.
    C. Mr.Lazares thinks f a new way t punish students instead f the traditinal ways.
    三、阅读判断:本大题共2小题,共4分。
    29.Wh wuld like t bk a sprts curse? ______
    A. Shirley.B. Tny.C. Cindy.
    30.Which lessns are they prbably(可能)ging t have? ______
    A. Tennis (Thursday-8 p.m.).
    B. Tennis (Saturday-2 p.m.)
    C. Swimming (Thursday-7 p.m.).
    四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    31.A lift is very useful,it lks like a small rm. It ges up and dwn all day.
    Smetimes a wrker stands in the lift. He r she perates (操作) it up and dwn. In mdern lifts,there's n wrker. Peple walk in. They knw which flr they want t g t. They push a buttn(按钮) and the lift ges t that flr. It's very fast and easy.
    Lifts are very imprtant t us. Why? Think abut a tall building. Maybe it has twenty flrs. Maybe it has fifty r mre. Wh can walk up all the stairs(楼梯)? Maybe peple can climb them nce. Can smene climb thirty flrs t an ffice every day? Can small children walk up t their rms n the twenty-furth flr? Of curse nt. We can have very high buildings because we have lifts. We culd nt have all the beautiful tall buildings withut lifts, because it is t tired fr peple t climb the stairs every day.
    根据短文内容,回答下列问题.
    (1) What is a lift like? ______
    (2) What des a wrker d when he r she stands in the lift ? ______
    (3) Can small children walk up t their rms n the twenty-furth flr? ______
    (4) Why d we have many high buildings? ______
    (5) What is the passage mainly abut? ______
    五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
    根据材料内容,从方框内所给的中,选出恰当的一项还原到材料中合适的位置,使材料内容完整且符合逻辑。
    There is nbdy in the wrld the same as yu: Yu are unique (独特的)! (1) ______ That makes the wrld clrful. There are peple wh are taller than yu. Maybe yur hair is the same clr as yur friend's, but perhaps yurs is lnger than his r hers. (2) ______
    I am sure yu have sme friends wh are smarter than yu.(3) ______ But there are als peple arund yu wh are nt gd at sme things.(4) ______
    ( 5) ______ D yu bth like t finish yur hmewrk at schl? Are yu bth neat(整洁的)? I think in sme ways yu are the same, but in many ther ways yu are different.
    S say ludly t the wrld, "I am wh I am-I'm unique!"
    32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
    33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
    34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
    35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
    36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
    六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    37.Students these days ften have a lt f (1) ______ ( wrry) .Smetimes they have prblems with their schlwrk,and smetimes with their friends. (2) ______ can they d abut this?Sme peple believe the (3) ______ ( bad) thing is t d nthing.Laura Mills,a teenager frm Lndn,agrees. "Prblems and wrries are nrmal in life," says Laura. "But I think talking t smene helps a lt.(4) ______ we talk t smene,we'll certainly feel wrse."
    Laura nce (5) ______ ( lse) her wallet,and wrried fr days.She was afraid (6) ______ ( tell) her parents abut it.She ever walked three miles t schl each day because she didn't have any mney.She just kept thinking, "If I tell my parents,they (7) ______ ( be) angry!In the end,she talked t her parents and they were really understanding.Her dad said he smetimes made careless mistakes himself.They gt (8) ______ ( she) a new wallet and asked her t be mre (9) ______ ( care). "I will always remember t share my prblems (10) ______ parents in the future!" Laura says.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    七、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    38.阅读下面的短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
    The Art Festival is cming sn. (1) 你可以观看其他同学展示他们的才艺。 Yu,f curse,shuld jin these shws,t. (2) All f us are expecting smething fantastic and fun. We will enjy instrumental music (器乐) shws f Grade 7,dancing shws f Grade 8 and cmprehensive (综合性的) shws f Grade 9.Fr students in Grade 8,( 3) 也许你们不是最有才华的舞者,but yu can try t be the mst enjyable dancers.Prizes will be set (设置) fr the perfrmers.All teachers and students will play a rle in deciding the winner. (4) Althugh everyne wants t get the first prize,it is nt the mst imprtant. The mst imprtant thing is that yu can jin in the shw and have fun.Cme n! (5) Make yurself a super star!
    (1) ______
    (2) ______
    (3) ______
    (4) ______
    (5) ______
    八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    39.新冠疫情爆发后,无数医务工作人员和科学家挽救了大量的生命,这使人们对职业的理解有了新的认识。假如你叫李华,你要参加学校举行的以"My Dream Jb"为题的英语演讲。请你写一篇演讲稿,包括一下内容:
    (1)介绍你的性格和爱好。
    (2)分享你的梦想职业及理由。
    (3)说明你的目标达成途径与期望。
    要求:
    (1)词数70左右,可以适当发挥。
    (2)文中不能出现考生真实的学校、班级和姓名。
    My Dream Jb
    答案和解析
    1~15.【答案】A、C、A、B、C、B、C、A、C、A、B、A、B、C、B
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我想,大多数父母都有给孩子读睡前故事的经历。A.experience经历;B.meeting会议;C.questin问题。根据reading a bedtime stry t their children(给孩子读睡前故事)结合选项可知,是指给孩子读睡前故事的经历。故选A。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:他们必须知道写一本好的儿童读物是多么困难。A.shrt短的;B.lng长的;C.gd好的。根据后句If the meaning f the bk is t difficult, what is in the stry.(如果书的内容太难,孩子们就跟上故事的内容。)可知,写一本好的儿童读物很难。故选C。
    (3)考查情态动词。句意:如果书的内容太难,孩子们就不能跟上故事的内容。A.can't不能;B.shuldn't不应该;C.can能。根据If the meaning f the bk is t difficult(如果书的内容太难)可知,孩子们就不能跟上故事的内容。故选A。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:最好的儿童读物既不太难也不太容易,孩子们会对它们感兴趣。A.bred无聊的;B.easy容易的;C.imprtant重要的。根据neither(既不)very difficult nr(也不)very...(既不太难也不太)结合选项可知,是指不能太难也不能太容易,故选B。
    (5)考查名词。句意:最好的儿童读物既不太难也不太容易,孩子们会对它们感兴趣。A.ld老年人;B.teenagers青少年;C.children孩子们。根据children's bks(儿童读物)可知,孩子们才会看儿童读物,所以是指孩子们会对既不太难也不太容易的儿童读物感兴趣。故选C。
    (6)考查副词。句意:不幸的是,事实上这样的书很少,我们很难选择一本好的。A.Luckily幸运地;B.Unluckily不幸地;C.Lucky幸运的。根据we can hardly chse(选择)a gd ne.(我们很难选择一本好的。)可知,这是很不幸的。故选B。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:不幸的是,事实上这样的书很少,我们很难选择一本好的。A.a few一些(后接复数名词);B.a little一些(后接不可数名词);C.few很少(后接可数名词复数)。根据we can hardly chse(选择)a gd ne.(我们很难选择一本好的。)可知,这样的书很少。故选C。
    (8)考查名词。句意:找到合适的睡前故事这个问题并不容易解决。A.prblem问题;B.plan计划;C.prgram程序。根据 finding the right bedtime stry is nt easy t slve.(找到合适的睡前故事这个并不容易解决。)结合选项可知,是指解决问题,即slve the prblem。故选A。
    (9)考查副词。句意:这就是为什么许多儿童读物实际上是为成年人写的。A.when何时;B.what什么;C.why为什么。根据That' children's bk were in fact written fr adults(成年人).(这就是许多儿童读物实际上是为成年人写的。)结合选项可知,此处在解释原因。故选C。
    (10)考查副词比较级。句意:《爱丽丝梦游仙境》也许就是其中之一,成年人比孩子更喜欢它。A.better更;B.well好;C.gd好的。than是比较级的标志,该空用副词well的比较级修饰动词enjy。故选A。
    (11)考查形容词最高级。句意:儿童有时对文学表现出最差的兴趣。A.best最好的;B.wrst最差的;C.mst最多的。根据后句he r she will be mre willing(愿意) bks which are full f the stries,pictures and jkes.(他或她会更愿意充满故事、图片和笑话的书。)可知,儿童不喜欢文学,所以对文学的兴趣最差。故选B。
    (12)考查动词。句意:只要把孩子留在书店或图书馆,他或她会更愿意选择充满故事、图片和笑话的书。A.leave留;B.give给;C.rganize组织。根据 child in a bkshp r a library(只要把孩子在书店或图书馆)结合选项可知,是指把孩子留在书店或图书馆。故选A。
    (13)考查动词。句意:只要把孩子留在书店或图书馆,他或她会更愿意选择充满故事、图片和笑话的书。A.decide决定;B.chse选择;C.believe相信。根据前文Children smetimes shw the wrst interest in literature(文学).(儿童有时对文学表现出最差的兴趣。)可知,他们会选择充满故事、图片和笑话的书。故选B。
    (14)考查动名词。句意:也许父母应该停止尝试给孩子洗脑,让他们接受我们的文学品味。A.ging去;B.liking喜欢;C.trying尝试。根据后句children and adults that we parents shuld nt require(要求)they will enjy the same bks.(孩子和成人是不同,我们父母不应该要求他们喜欢同样的书。)可知,父母应该停止尝试给孩子洗脑。try t d sth.尝试做某事。故选C。
    (15)考查副词。句意:毕竟,孩子和成人是如此不同,我们父母不应该要求他们喜欢同样的书。A.very非常;B.s如此;C.quite相当。根据children and adults that we parents shuld nt require(要求)they will enjy the same bks.(孩子和成人是不同,我们父母不应该要求他们喜欢同样的书。)结合选项可知,是指孩子和成人是如此不同。表示"如此以致于",是固定句型。故选B。
    本文主要讲述了找到适合的睡前故事并不容易,孩子和成年人是如此不同,不应该要求他们喜欢同样的书籍。
    解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
    16~18.【答案】A、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段My friend Lisa is tw years lder than me.She is 16 nw "(我的朋友丽萨,她16岁,比我大2岁,)因此可知我14岁,故选A。
    (2)细节判断题。根据第三段Lisa is very busy because she's als trying t learn German(德语)because she wants t g t Germany next year t take dancing lessns.(她现在很忙,因为正努力学习德语,因为她想去德国学舞蹈课。)因此可知她不能说德语说的很好,所以C是错误的,故选C。
    (3)代词指代题。根据第二段favrite kind f dance is mdern (现代舞).Thugh it is smetimes difficult t understand,I lve watching her dance.(她最喜欢的舞蹈是现代舞,尽管现代舞有时难以理解,我还是喜欢看她跳舞。)因此可知it指的是现代舞,故选B。
    本文主要介绍了我的朋友丽萨,她16岁,比我大2岁住在布里斯托.他喜欢跳舞,想成为一个专业舞者.她现在还学习德语,因为她想去德国学舞蹈课。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    19~23.【答案】B、C、A、A、C
    【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据后句Thrugh this I've fund everyne has his r her dream jbs.(通过这些,我发现每个人都有自己梦想中的工作。)可知结合选项,应说昨天我做了一个调查,调查学生长大后想成为什么样的人。所以"survey"意为"调查"。故选B。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第一段There are 40 by students and 20 girl students in ur class.(我们班有40名男生和20名女生。)第二段What the bys like ding mst is t becme engineers and the secnd largest grup like being dctrs,that is,30% f the bys want t be engineers (男孩最喜欢做的是成为工程师,第二大群体喜欢当医生,即30%的男孩想成为工程师,)可知大卫班上有40×30%=12名男生想成为工程师。故选C。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第一段There are 40 by students and 20 girl students in ur class.(我们班有40名男生和20名女生。)第二段and 25% want t be dctrs,(25%的人想成为医生,)可知大卫班上有40×25%=10个男孩长大后想当医生。故选A。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第一段There are 40 by students and 20 girl students in ur class.(我们班有40名男生和20名女生。)第三段anther 15% want t be pilts.(另有15%的女孩希望成为飞行员。)可知大卫班上有20×15%=3个女生想当飞行员。故选A。
    (5)细节理解题。根据第一段There are 40 by students and 20 girl students in ur class.(我们班有40名男生和20名女生。)第二段Only 5% f the bys want t be teachers.(只有5%的男孩想当老师。)可知大卫班上只有一个男孩想当老师是错误的。故选C。
    这篇短文主要是一位学生给他的老师写的一封信,他在信中介绍了他们班级的情况以及他做的一项调查。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    24~28.【答案】C、A、C、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段If a student behaves very badly,the headmaster can stp the student having classes.(如果学生表现非常糟糕,校长可以让学生停课。)可知,如果一个学生表现非常糟糕,校长通常会让他停课数日。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段When he didn't let the students cme t schl,they were happy. "A three-day hliday!" They thught.(当他不让学生们来学校,他们非常高兴。"三天的假期!"他们想。)可知,当学生停课数日的时候,他们非常开心,把这当作假期。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段Mr.Lazares telephned the by's parents. "If yu cme t schl with yur sn,I wn't stp him having classes",he said.The by's father came t schl and went with his sn t every class.(Lazares先生打电话给男孩的父母。"如果你们和你们的儿子一起来上学,我就不会让他停课,"他说。男孩的父亲来到学校和他的儿子一起上每节课。)可知,学生表现不好的时候,Lazares先生打电话给他们的父母,让他们和儿子一起上课。故选C。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第二段Other students lked at the by and his father.(其他学生看着这个男孩和他的父亲。)以及第三段The by was embarrassed.(这个男孩很尴尬。)可知,其他学生表现更好了是因为他们不想父母来学校,因为这样会很尴尬。故选B。
    (5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲述美国中学老师和校长如何惩罚学生,其中一位中学校长用了一种创新的方法——让家长陪孩子一起上课,学生为了避免尴尬,自觉端正自己的行为,其他学校也尝试这种方法,所以本文的主要内容是一种惩罚学生的新方法。故选C。
    这篇文章主要讲述了美国学校中老师和校长如何惩罚学生,以及一个中学校长Lazares的创新想法。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    29~30.【答案】B、A
    【解析】1.
    (1)细节理解题。根据表格第十行Frm:Tny@gmail.cm(发件人:Tny@gmail.cm)最后一个表格Culd yu bk a sprts curse with me?(你能和我订一个体育课程吗?)Lve,Tny(爱你的,托尼)可知托尼想预订体育课程。故选B。
    2.
    (2)细节理解题。根据最后一个表格Cindy and Bbby are glad t g with me,but they are t little fr swimming.Let's have tennis lessns.And we can d swimming next time.The weekend isn't gd fr me-it has t be Thursday.I have music lessns at 2 p.m.(辛迪和博比很高兴和我一起去,但是他们太小了,不能游泳。我们去上网球课吧。下次我们可以一起游泳。周末对我不合适——必须是星期四。我下午两点有音乐课。)可知网球(周四-晚上8点)。故选A。
    这篇文章介绍了阳光体育俱乐部的课程安排,包括游泳和网球,时间和价格等信息。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    31.【答案】【小题1】It lks like a small rm
    【小题2】He r she perates it up and dwn.
    【小题3】N,they can't.
    【小题4】Because we have lifts.
    【小题5】A lift is very useful.
    【解析】1.It lks like a small rm.细节理解题,根据语境: A lift is very useful,it lks like a small rm.电梯很有用,它看起来像一个小房间.故答案为It lks like a small rm.
    2.He r she perates it up and dwn.细节理解题,根据语境:He r she perates (操作) it up and dwn.他或她上下操作它.故答案为 He r she perates it up and dwn.
    3.N,they can't.细节理解题,根据语境: Can small children walk up t their rms n the twenty-furth flr? Of curse nt.小孩能走到二十四楼的房间吗?当然不能.故答案为N, they can't.
    4.Because we have lifts.细节理解题,根据语境:We can have very high buildings because we have lifts.我们可以有很高的建筑,因为我们有电梯.故答案为 Because we have lifts.
    5.A lift is very useful.主旨大意题,根据语境: A lift is very useful电梯很有用.故答案为A lift is very useful.
    文章讲了电梯的重要性.
    此题考查阅读表达,在理解文章意思的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
    32~36.【答案】C、D、B、E、A
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)C.根据前句"There is nbdy in the wrld the same as yu: Yu are unique (独特的)! "可知每个人都是独一无二的,结合选项,应说每个人都是不同的。故选C。
    (2)D.根据前句"Maybe yur hair is the same clr as yur friend's, but perhaps yurs is lnger than his r hers. "可知说的是头发,结合选项,应说另一个区别是,你的头发可能是直的,而他或她的头发可能是卷的。故选D。
    (3)B.根据前句" I am sure yu have sme friends wh are smarter than yu."可知说的是朋友,结合选项,应说你也有一些和你一样擅长运动的朋友。故选B。
    (4)E.根据前句"But there are als peple arund yu wh are nt gd at sme things."可知说的是另一些人,结合选项,应说然而,你们也可以成为好朋友。故选E。
    (5)A.根据后句"D yu bth like t finish yur hmewrk at schl? Are yu bth neat(整洁的)?"可知这里也是问句,结合选项,应说你和你最好的朋友一样吗?故选A。
    短文讲了世界上没有人能和你一样:你是独一无二的!详细地介绍了你和朋友之间的差异和相同之处。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    37.【答案】【小题1】wrries
    【小题2】What
    【小题3】wrst
    【小题4】Unless
    【小题5】lst
    【小题6】t tell
    【小题7】will be
    【小题8】her
    【小题9】careful
    【小题10】with
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:现在的学生经常有很多烦恼。a lt f很多,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。wrry烦恼,是可数名词,用复数形式wrries。故填wrries。
    (2)考查特殊疑问词。句意:他们能做些什么呢?根据 they d abut this?(他们能做些呢?)可知,是指他们能做些什么。用what引导特殊疑问句,位于句首,单词首字母大写。故填What。
    (3)考查形容词最高级。句意:有些人认为最坏的事情是什么都不做。根据空前冠词the可知,此空用形容词wrse的最高级形式。故填wrst。
    (4)考查连词。句意:除非我们和别人谈谈,否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。根据 talk t smene,we'll certainly feel wrse.(我们和别人谈谈,否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。)可知,用unless引导条件状语从句,表示"除非我们和别人谈谈,否则我们肯定会感觉更糟",位于句首,单词首字母要大写。故填Unless。
    (5)考查动词。句意:劳拉有一次丢了钱包,担心了好几天。根据并列连词and可知,该空和动词wrried是并列关系,用一般过去时。lse的过去式是lst。故填lst。
    (6)考查动词不定式。句意:她害怕把这件事告诉父母。be afraid t d sth.害怕做某事,所以该空用动词不定式。故填t tell。
    (7)考查一般将来时。句意:如果我告诉我的父母,他们会生气的!if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,该空位于主句,用一般将来时,其结构为will d。故填will be。
    (8)考查代词。句意:他们给她买了一个新钱包,并要求她更小心。get sb.sth.给某人买某物,此处缺宾语,是指父母给她买礼物。she的宾格是her。故填her。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:他们给她买了一个新钱包,并要求她更小心。根据空前be可知,此处用形容词作表语,careful小心的,符合题意。故填careful。
    (10)考查介词。句意:我将永远记得在未来与父母分享我的问题!share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物,是固定用法。故填with。
    本文主要讲述了当代的学生们常常有很多的担忧和忧虑,文中以劳拉丢钱包为例。
    题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词意及词性,然后考虑是否要对单词进行变形,从而得出正确答案。
    38.【答案】【小题1】Yu can watch ther students shw their talents.
    【小题2】我们所有人都期待一些很棒的,有趣的事情。
    【小题3】maybe yu are nt the mst talented dancers.
    【小题4】虽然每个人都想拿第一名,但这不是最重要的。
    【小题5】让自己成为超级明星。
    【解析】(1)Yu can watch ther students shw their talents.汉译英。你yu;可以can;观看watch;其他同学ther students;展示shw;他们的their;才艺talents。根据英语翻译习惯整理句子,故填:Yu can watch ther students shw their talents.
    (2)我们所有人都期待一些很棒的,有趣的事情。英译汉。All f us我们所有人;are expecting正期待;smething fantastic and fun一些很棒的,有趣的事情。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子,故填:我们所有人都期待一些很棒的,有趣的事情。
    (3)maybe yu are nt the mst talented dancers.汉译英。也许maybe;你们yu;不是are nt(主语yu是第二人称,谓语用are);最有才华的the mst talented;舞者dancers。根据英语翻译习惯整理句子,故填:maybe yu are nt the mst talented dancers。
    (4)虽然每个人都想拿第一名,但这不是最重要的。英译汉。Althugh虽然;everyne每个人;wants t想做(主语everyne为第三人称单数,且时态为一般现在时);get得到;the first prize第一名;it它;is nt不是;the mst imprtant最重要的。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子,故填:虽然每个人都想拿第一名,但这不是最重要的。
    (5)让自己成为超级明星。英译汉。Make使;yurself你自己;a一个;super star超级明星。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子,故填:让自己成为超级明星。
    本文主要是为了宣传艺术节。
    英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
    39.【答案】My Dream Jb I am utging and lve t make friends.I like sprts,especially playing basketball.I als like playing the pian because it can make me relax.(性格爱好)
    I have many dreams.I nce wanted t be a teacher.It's s much fun being with children.It makes me feel s happy.Children are always creative and surprise yu all the time!(曾经的梦想工作)
    As we all knw,the Nvel Crnavirus has deeply influenced ur life.When I saw the dctrs and nurses in Wuhan trying their best t save the sick,I was deeply mved by them.【高分句型一】After that,I wanted t be a dctr.(疫情后的梦想工作)
    I am ging t study harder s that I can get mre medical knwledge. 【高分句型二】I am ging t develp my cmmunicatin skills s I will be able t cmmunicate better with patients.(现阶段应该怎么做)
    I believe my dream will cme true.(希望)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    When I saw the dctrs and nurses in Wuhan trying their best t save the sick,I was deeply mved by them.当我看到武汉的医生和护士竭尽全力抢救病人时,我被他们深深地感动了。when引导时间状语从句。try ne's best t d sth尽某人最大努力做某事。
    【高分句型二】
    I am ging t study harder s that I can get mre medical knwledge.我要更加努力学习,这样我可以获得更多的医学知识。
    s that引导目的状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。SUNSHINE SPORTS CLUB
    Curse Arrangement
    Swimming
    Tennis
    Thursday r Sunday
    Thursday r Saturday
    3 7 p.m.
    2 8 p.m.
    Price f the Curses
    Daytime $ 40 per persn
    Evenings $ 50 per persn
    T:Shirley@gmail.cm
    Frm:Tny@gmail.cm
    Subject:Sprts Curse
    Hi,dear,
    Culd yu bk a sprts curse with me?Cindy and Bbby are glad t g with me,but they are t little fr swimming.Let's have tennis lessns.And we can d swimming next time.The weekend isn't gd fr me-it has t be Thursday.I have music lessns at 2 we take the later class?It csts mre,but never mind.
    Lve,
    Tny
    A. Are yu the same as yur best friend?
    B. And yu als have sme friends wh are as gd at sprts as yu.
    C. Everybdy is different frm thers.
    D. Anther difference is that yur hair may be straight and his r hers may be curly.
    E. Hwever, yu can als becme gd friends.
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