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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A精品ppt课件
展开1. 掌握和运用下列重点单词和短语:strm, area ,wd, flashlight, match, asleep, rise, fallen, apart,beat against, fall asleep, die dwn2. 能够读懂讲述美国亚拉巴马州遭遇风暴袭击后人们互相帮助的故事,有效获取细节信息。3. 能够认识到在灾难面前要更团结,更友善,更懂得互相帮助。
Learning bjectives
thunder and lightening
Hw d we knw when a rainstrm is cming?
What will happen after a rainstrm ?
fallen trees
brken windws
rubbish everywhere
help peple in need
clean up the mess
rebulid brken huses
What can we d after a rainstrm?
Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.
1. What can yu see in the pht?What happened?2. What’s the main idea f the stry?
暴风雨让人们更加紧密地联系在一起
Fallen huses and rubbish everywhere.
The strm happened.
A rainstrm in Alabama.
Pre-reading
Alabama is in the sutheast f the United States. There are ften trnades(龙卷风), hurricanes(飓风) and rainstrms in March and April every year.
3.What kind f passage is it?
narratin(记叙文) B. argumentative(议论文)
Narratin:It tells smething happened in the past.
Argumentative:It talks abut a pinin.
1. What is the rder (顺序) f the passage? The rder: It’s accrding t (根据) ____ A. time B. place C. character
2. Place (地点): _________
3. Character(人物): ___________________________
4. Event(事件): _________
Ben, Ben's family and his neighbrs
Read the article and finish the tasks.
Fast reading
5.What is the main idea f each paragraph?
The preparatin befre the rainstrm.
The result after the rainstrm.
The activities during the rainstrm.
The weather befre the rainstrm.
befre the strm
during the strm
after the strm
The tpic sentence (主题句)
The article is in the rder f ________
Ben culd hear strng winds utside his hme in Alabama. Black cluds were making the sky very dark. With n light utside, it felt like midnight. The news n TV reprted that a heavy rainstrm was in the area.
Befre the strm(para. 1)
with+名词+副词,表示一种伴随状况,译为“由于······; 因为······”。
light n.光;光线;光亮 (不可数名词)
feel like 感觉像
reprt v. 报道;公布(后面跟that引导的宾语从句) n. 报道
Underline the weather wrds.
While-reading
strng wind
black cluds
n light utside
Ben culd hear strng wind utside.
Black cluds were making the sky very dark.
With n light utside, it felt like midnight.
1.What was the weather like befre the heavy rainstrm started?
2.Hw culd Ben’s family knw the strm wuld cme?
The news n TV reprted that a heavy rainstrm was in the area.
Read Para.1 and answer the questins.
Everyne in the neighbrhd was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws while his mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking. She als put sme candles and matches n the table.
n. 木;木头(不可数名词),a piece f wd一块木头;wd也可作可数名词,意为“木头,木料;木柴”。
wrk在此处为动词,常指机器、装置等的“运作;运转”。
match n. 火柴 在此作可数名词
Befre the strm(para. 2)
Underline the expressins with past cntinuus tense.
Read Para. 2 and fill in the blanks.
What did peple d befre the strm?
__________ in the neighbrhd was busy
was putting pieces f _____ ver the windws.
was making sure the _________ and _____ were wrking.
was putting sme _______ and _______ n the table.
flashlights radi
candles matches
What shuld they prepare befre the strm cmes?
pieces f wd
Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws. After dinner, they tried t play a card game, but it was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside.
During the strm(para. 3)
When 引导时间状语从句
What were Ben's family ding during the strm?
Read Para. 3 and fill in the blanks.
He was helping his mm _____________.
They tried t play ____________ after dinner.
But it was _______ t have fun.
Ben's family
a card game
make dinner
Were they happy when they were playing a card game? Why?
N, they weren’t. Because it was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside.
Ben culd nt sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m. When he wke up, the sun was rising. He went utside with his family and fund the neighbrhd in a mess. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere. They jined the neighbrs t help clean up the neighbrhd tgether. Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.
tpic sentence
起初;起先 (反义短语at last)
fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着
die dwn 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
After the strm(para. 4)
when引导时间状语从句
Check True r False.
1.Ben fell asleep when the wind was blwing the rainstrm, Ben and his family fund the neighbrhd in a didn’t clean up the neighbrhd with their neighbrs.
Answer the questins.
1.When did Ben fall asleep?
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m.
2. What was the neighbrhd like after the strm?
fallen trees
brken windws
3.What did Ben and his family d then?4. What did the writer think f the rainstrm?
They jined the neighbrs t help clean up the neighbrhd tgether.
Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether
Read the passage and answer the questins.
1. What was the weather like befre the heavy rain started? 2. What was the neighbrhd like after the strm?
Black cluds were making the sky very dark. With n light utside, it felt like midnight.
The neighbrhd was in a mess. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere.
1. When the news n TV was reprted, strng wind ____________ utside.2. While Ben's mm was making sure the radi was wrking, his dad _______________________________________.3. Ben ______________________________ when the heavy rain finally started.4. When Ben _________ at 3:00 a.m., the wind _______________.
were blwing
was putting pieces f wd ver the windws
was helping his mm make dinner
fell asleep
was dying dwn
Cmplete the sentences using infrmatin frm the passage.
1. With n light utside, it felt like midnight.
with 复合结构:宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、V-ing、V-ed等。
with+宾语+宾补
1) With the dr pen, he left the rm.门开着,他就离开了屋子。 2) With my parents away, I’m the king f the huse.我爸妈不在,我可是家中的“王”了!
Language pints
3) He walked int the dark street with a stick in his hand.他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。4) With the crwds cheering, they drve t the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。5) I sat in my rm fr a few minutes with my eyes fixed n the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板。
while连接的时间状语从句可以表示某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行中。
1) While Dad was washing his car, Mum was cking.爸爸在洗车时,妈妈在做饭。 2) I was ding my hmewrk while he was listening t music.我在做作业而他在听音乐。
2. Ben’s dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws while his mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking.
make sure “(把某事)弄清楚;确定;查明” 常见结构:① make sure t d sth. ② make sure f sth ③ make sure + that 从句make sure (+ that从句):
1) -Did yu lck the frnt dr? -I think s, but I’d better make sure. -你锁前门了吗? - 可能吧,我还是最好去确认下。 2) Emma peered int the rm t make sure that Ruth was asleep.埃玛往房间里仔细看,想搞清楚鲁思是不是睡着了。
3. Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws.
beat against:
1) Waves beat against the cliffs.海浪拍打着悬崖。2) The rain beat against her face as she struggled thrugh the wind.她在风中奋力前进,雨水打在了她的脸上。
beat 此处用作不及物动词, 意为“ (连续)敲打; (心脏等)跳动”。beat还可用作及物动词, 意为 “打败”。 【辨析】beat与win ① beat 后常接的是比赛的对手, 即指人或参赛队的名词或代词。 ② win后常接的是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金等名词。
At last, we win the game!I finally beat her in that match. He tried his best t beat his friend and win the game!
against prep. 意为 “倚靠; 碰撞; 逆着; 对抗”。 against还可意为“反对”, 其反义词为fr。
He std against the wall. 他倚着墙站着。 He ran against the wall. 他撞到了墙上。 We sailed against the wind. 我们逆风航行。 They played against Australia. 他们对阵澳大利亚队。 They are strngly against the plan.
4. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m.
fall asleep 固定短语, 意为 “睡着; 进入梦乡”。asleep, 形容词, 意为 “睡着的”, 常作表语, 无比较级和最高级, 其反义词是awake。
die dwn:逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
1) When the applause had died dwn, she began her speech.掌声平息后,她就开始演讲了。2) The music was dying dwn. The shw was ver.音乐渐渐消失了。演出结束了。
die dwn主要指火等渐熄; 草木等枯萎、凋谢。侧重于减弱的变化过程,是一个动态的动词词组。
感觉像玩的开心尽力去做某事首先入睡醒来逐渐变弱确信分裂一团糟清洁
feel likehave funtry t d sthat firstfall asleepwake updie dwnmake a messclean up
Phrases summary
Befre the rainstrm
During the rainstrm
After the rainstrm
winds; cluds; sky; light
Ben’s family
Ben, his family and the neighbrs
Try t retell the whle passage.
Discuss the questins with a partner.
“Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.” What ther things can bring peple clser tgether? Hw can we help each ther in times f difficulty?
earthquake
give away clthes / raise mney / prvide fd and medicine...
We can …wrk tgether and be united as neencurage r cmfrt each thergive away things t thers r wrk as a vlunteercheer peple up r share experiences with therskeep calm and cme up with ideas t slve the prblem...
T help each ther and lve each ther, they are the traditinal virtues f the Chinese natin.
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