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Unit 6 知识点讲义 度人教版英语七年级上册
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这是一份Unit 6 知识点讲义 度人教版英语七年级上册，共8页。
人教版七年级上册unit 6重点单词和词组：1. 本单元单词分类（1）表水果（fruit）：banana, orange, pear, strawberry, apple（2）表蔬菜（vegetable）：tomato, broccoli, carrot（3）表食物（food）：French fries, hamburger, egg, chicken, dessert（4）三餐：breakfast, lunch, dinner.2. like v. 喜欢（1）like sb./ sth. 喜欢某人/某物，后面跟名词或代词I like English. 我喜欢英语。They all like him. 他们都喜欢他。（2）like to do sth. /like doing sth. 喜欢做某事She likes swimming. 她喜欢游泳。She likes to swim. 她喜欢游泳。（3） prep. 像……一样。Don’t talk like that. 不要那样说话。He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。3. fruit n. 水果，是不可数名词，但指个别水果或种类时，则是可数名词。Bananas and apples are fruit. 香蕉和苹果是水果。I like eating different fruits: apples, pears and bananas.4. orange（1）n. 可数名词，橙子She likes oranges very much. 她非常喜欢橙子。n. 不可数名词，橙汁I want to have a cup of orange. 我想喝杯橙汁。（2）adj. 橙色的。I have a orange jacket. 我有一件橙色的夹克衫。5. chicken（1）可数名词，鸡，小鸡My cousin has a chicken. 我的堂姐有一只小鸡。（2）不可数名词，鸡肉。I have some chicken for lunch. 午饭我吃一些鸡肉。6. run v. 奔跑，跑 runner n. 奔跑者teach →teacher drive →driverwork →worker swim→swimmerwrite →writer read→reader speak→ speaker7. lots of 许多的，大量的a lot of 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。I have lots of friends. 我有许多朋友。There is a lot of orange in the bottle. 瓶子里有许多橙汁。8. how about ＝what about（1）表示询问……怎么样？My little dog is clever, what about your dog?我的小狗很聪明，你的狗怎么样？（2）表示建议 如何 ……好吗？How about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶好吗？What about playing football now? 现在踢足球好吗？9. have breakfast 吃早饭 have dinner 吃正餐have lunch 吃午饭 have supper 吃晚饭四. 重要句型和表达法1. 表达人的好恶的一些表达法。肯定句形式：I like bananas. 我喜欢香蕉。She likes apples. 他喜欢苹果。一般疑问句形式及回答：Do you like salad? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Does she like hamburgers? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.否定句形式：They don’t like French fries.他们不喜欢薯条。He doesn’t like ice cream.他不喜欢冰淇淋。其他表达法：（1）very much, a lot, a little 常用来表达喜欢的程度。My brother likes chicken very much.我的弟弟非常喜欢鸡肉。She likes strawberries a lot.她十分喜欢草莓。We like pears a little.我们有点喜欢梨。（2）表达不喜欢。I dislike broccoli. 我不喜欢花椰菜。I hate broccoli.我厌烦花椰菜。I don’t like broccoli at all.我一点都不喜欢花椰菜。2. And for dinner, she has chicken, tomatoes, French fries and, for dessert, ice cream. 晚餐她吃鸡肉，西红柿，薯条，甜食是冰淇淋。have … for breakfast (lunch, supper, dinner) 早饭（午饭，晚饭，正餐）吃……for 表示作为，当作，对于。She has eggs and apples for breakfast.她早饭吃鸡蛋和苹果。What do you have for supper?你晚饭吃什么？五. 语法要点：不可数名词：一般无法用数目计算的名词叫不可数名词。英语中的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词是不可数名词。不可数名词作主语时，be动词要用is，不可数名词前不能加冠词a 或an。1. 可数名词与不可数名词的区别：图片2. 特殊的兼类词英语中有些词既可以作可数名词又可以作不可数名词，它们就是兼类词。（1）fish 用作可数名词时，指鱼的尾数时，单复数形式相同。There are many fish in the river.河里有许多鱼。指鱼的种类时可用复数形式fishes.There are many kinds of fishes in the river.河里有许多种鱼。fish 用作不可数名词时，指鱼肉。I like fish very much. 我非常喜欢鱼肉。（2）hair 用作可数名词时指“一根根头发” hairsMy mother has some white hairs in her head.我母亲头上有几根白发。用作不可数名词时，指毛发，头发。What color is your hair?你的头发是什么颜色的？（3）glass 用作可数名词时，指玻璃杯，复数glassesThere are two glasses of milk on the table.桌子上有两杯奶。用作不可数名词时，指玻璃。These bottles are made of glass.这些瓶子是玻璃制成的。（4）room 用作可数名词时，指房间 复数roomsShe has a nice room.我有一间不错的房间。用作不可数名词时，指空间、余地。There isn’t any room on the bus.公共汽车一点空儿都没有了。Can you make room for the old woman?你能给老太太让个地方吗？3. 不可数名词量的表达法。a cup of tea 一杯茶a glass of water 一杯水a piece of bread (paper, news…) 一片面包，一张纸，一条消息……two cups of tea 两杯茶four pieces of paper 四张纸英语人教版七年级上 Unit 6 Do you like bananas?单元检测Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．—______your grandmother watch TV in the evening?—______.She doesn't like watching TV.A．Does；No，she doesn't B．Doesn't；Yes，she doesn'tC．Does；Yes，she does D．Doesn't；No，she does2．—Tom likes eggs______ breakfast.—I don't like eggs at all.A．with B．in C．for D．by3．—Lin Ming ______baseball.He plays chess(国际象棋)．—Oh，it isn't good for him.A．don't playB．doesn't playC．doesn't haveD．don't have4．—Some chicken ______on the table；help yourself！(随便吃点)—Thank you very much.A．has B．have C．is D．are5.—What do you and your cousin ______？—I______a baseball and my cousin______two volleyballs.A．have；has；have B．have；have；haveC．has；have；has D．have；have；has6．—What do you have for breakfast?—______ egg.A．A B．An C．The D．/7．Do you eat ______ at school?A．well B．good C．nice D．fun8．I like carrots，and I eat ______ for breakfast.A．it B．they C．them D．us9．Let's ______ to school，OK?A．go B．goes C．to go D．going10．—Do you like chicken? —______.A．Yes，I do B．No，I' m not C．Yes，he does D．No，she doesn't11．Mary______ salad. A．don't like B．doesn't like C．doesn't likes D．like12．There is some ______ on the plate(盘子)．A．oranges B．Bread C．bananas D．tomatoes13．We should eat ______ food.A．Unhealth B．Healthy C．health D．unhealthy14．My brother ______ an apple.A．want eat B．wants eating C．wants to eat D．wants eat15．What does he ______ the food?A．think of B．thinks of C．thinks about D．thinking aboutⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)My name is Sandra.I have a brother.__1__name is Tom.We like different(不同的)sports.I like playing__2__.It is fun.I like tennis，too.__3__I don't like basketball.It is __4__. My brother__5__basketball.He has four basketballs.He__6__basketball every day.We like different__7__.I like eggs，apples and hamburgers__8__breakfast and dinner.For dessert(甜食)，I like__9__.Tom likes oranges，chicken and carrots.We are__10__because(因为)we often play sports and eat good food.（ ）1．A.He B．She C．Her D．His（ ）2．A.volleyball B．TV C．watch D．oranges（ ）3．A.And B．With C．But D．Of（ ）4．A.fun B．Difficult C．interesting D．fine（ ）5．A.likes B．don't like C．like D．doesn't like（ ）6．A.looks B．Knows C．plays D．has（ ）7．A.food B．Books C．colors D．classes（ ）8．A.in B．On C．for D．at（ ）9．A.hamburgers B．Chicken C．bread D．icecream（ ）10．A.boring B．Healthy C．great D．relaxingⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)Tom：Good evening，Mum.Mum：Good evening，Tom.Tom：Do we eat chicken for dinner，Mum?Mum：No，we eat fish and carrots，dear.Tom：Mum，I don't like carrots.I like chicken. Mum：But we need more vegetables，not only meat.It's not healthy to eat chicken every day.Tom：OK.But dad likes chicken，too. Mum：Well，let's eat chicken and tomatoes tomorrow.Tom：That sounds great!（ ）1.What do they eat for dinner?A．Chicken. B．Carrots. C．Carrots and fish. D．Fish.（ ）2．What does Tom want to eat for dinner?A．Fish. B．Chicken. C．Broccoli. D．Carrots.（ ）3．What do they need to eat more?A．Chicken. B．Meat. C．Vegetables. D．Fish.（ ）4．Does Tom's father like chicken?A．No，he doesn't. B．Yes，he does.C．We don't know. D．No，he does.（ ）5．What will they eat tomorrow?A．Fish and carrots. B．Chicken and fish.C．Chicken and carrots. D．Tomatoes and chicken.Jane is a school girl.She is twelve.She studies at a middle school.She is in Grade Seven.She is a good girl.Jane gets up at seven in the morning.Then she has her breakfast.For breakfast she has eggs and a cup of milk.She doesn't have tea for breakfast.After breakfast Jane goes to school.At twelve she comes home from school.She has lunch with her mother.For lunch she has hamburgers and salad.She likes salad，but she doesn't like hamburgers.At seven she has supper with her father and mother.They have chicken and vegetables.Her father likes chicken，but Jane doesn't.（ ）6．Jane is a school girl in a ______.A．primary school B．middle schoolC．University D．college（ ）7．Jane has ______ for breakfast.A．eggs and a cup of milk B．eggs and teaC．tea and milk D．vegetables（ ）8．Jane comes home______.A．in the morning B．at noonC．at night D．in the evening（ ）9．Jane likes to eat______ for lunch.A．Hamburgers B．Milk C．Salad D．eggs（ ）10．Jane has dinner with______.A．her mother B．her parentC．her father D．her parentsMary is my cousin.She is only nine years old(岁)．She is in Class 2，Grade 4.She likes sports.(A)She plays baseball every day. Her math teacher is Mrs.Brown.Mrs.Brown has a daughter.Her name is Mona.She is Mary's good friend.She is nine，too.(B)And she likes sports，too. But she doesn't like playing baseball.She likes playing pingpong.(C)她有九个乒乓球。She(D)______ some pingpong balls to school every day.11．将(A)处画线部分译为汉语：________________________12．写出(B)处画线句子的同义表达：________________________13．将(C)处画线句子译为英语：____________________________________14．回答问题：Does Mona like playing baseball?15．选择适当的单词填入(D)处横线上，使句子意思完整：A．is B．has C．takes D．takeⅣ.用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)1．Ben's uncle ______(eat)carrots every day.2．My sister wants ______(be) healthy.3．Are these your ______(strawberry)?4．Let's ______(have)chicken for dinner.5．Three ______(tomato)are on the table.6．Eric ______(have)bread for lunch.7．Sports star eats ______(good)．8．He has two ______(watch)．9．I like ______(salad)．10．The boy likes ______(play)tennis.Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成下列英语句子(每小题2分，共10分)1．水果和蔬菜是健康食品。______ and ______ are healthy food.2．我妹妹喜欢橙子、苹果和梨。My sister ______oranges，______ and pears.3．晚饭你喜欢吃什么？What do you like ______ ______？4．科比和乔丹是篮球明星。Kobe and Jordan are ______ ______.5．我们早餐吃鸡蛋和汉堡包。We have eggs and hamburgers ______ ______.Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)根据下表介绍一下你的朋友，50词左右。
人教版七年级上册unit 6重点单词和词组：1. 本单元单词分类（1）表水果（fruit）：banana, orange, pear, strawberry, apple（2）表蔬菜（vegetable）：tomato, broccoli, carrot（3）表食物（food）：French fries, hamburger, egg, chicken, dessert（4）三餐：breakfast, lunch, dinner.2. like v. 喜欢（1）like sb./ sth. 喜欢某人/某物，后面跟名词或代词I like English. 我喜欢英语。They all like him. 他们都喜欢他。（2）like to do sth. /like doing sth. 喜欢做某事She likes swimming. 她喜欢游泳。She likes to swim. 她喜欢游泳。（3） prep. 像……一样。Don’t talk like that. 不要那样说话。He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。3. fruit n. 水果，是不可数名词，但指个别水果或种类时，则是可数名词。Bananas and apples are fruit. 香蕉和苹果是水果。I like eating different fruits: apples, pears and bananas.4. orange（1）n. 可数名词，橙子She likes oranges very much. 她非常喜欢橙子。n. 不可数名词，橙汁I want to have a cup of orange. 我想喝杯橙汁。（2）adj. 橙色的。I have a orange jacket. 我有一件橙色的夹克衫。5. chicken（1）可数名词，鸡，小鸡My cousin has a chicken. 我的堂姐有一只小鸡。（2）不可数名词，鸡肉。I have some chicken for lunch. 午饭我吃一些鸡肉。6. run v. 奔跑，跑 runner n. 奔跑者teach →teacher drive →driverwork →worker swim→swimmerwrite →writer read→reader speak→ speaker7. lots of 许多的，大量的a lot of 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。I have lots of friends. 我有许多朋友。There is a lot of orange in the bottle. 瓶子里有许多橙汁。8. how about ＝what about（1）表示询问……怎么样？My little dog is clever, what about your dog?我的小狗很聪明，你的狗怎么样？（2）表示建议 如何 ……好吗？How about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶好吗？What about playing football now? 现在踢足球好吗？9. have breakfast 吃早饭 have dinner 吃正餐have lunch 吃午饭 have supper 吃晚饭四. 重要句型和表达法1. 表达人的好恶的一些表达法。肯定句形式：I like bananas. 我喜欢香蕉。She likes apples. 他喜欢苹果。一般疑问句形式及回答：Do you like salad? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Does she like hamburgers? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.否定句形式：They don’t like French fries.他们不喜欢薯条。He doesn’t like ice cream.他不喜欢冰淇淋。其他表达法：（1）very much, a lot, a little 常用来表达喜欢的程度。My brother likes chicken very much.我的弟弟非常喜欢鸡肉。She likes strawberries a lot.她十分喜欢草莓。We like pears a little.我们有点喜欢梨。（2）表达不喜欢。I dislike broccoli. 我不喜欢花椰菜。I hate broccoli.我厌烦花椰菜。I don’t like broccoli at all.我一点都不喜欢花椰菜。2. And for dinner, she has chicken, tomatoes, French fries and, for dessert, ice cream. 晚餐她吃鸡肉，西红柿，薯条，甜食是冰淇淋。have … for breakfast (lunch, supper, dinner) 早饭（午饭，晚饭，正餐）吃……for 表示作为，当作，对于。She has eggs and apples for breakfast.她早饭吃鸡蛋和苹果。What do you have for supper?你晚饭吃什么？五. 语法要点：不可数名词：一般无法用数目计算的名词叫不可数名词。英语中的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词是不可数名词。不可数名词作主语时，be动词要用is，不可数名词前不能加冠词a 或an。1. 可数名词与不可数名词的区别：图片2. 特殊的兼类词英语中有些词既可以作可数名词又可以作不可数名词，它们就是兼类词。（1）fish 用作可数名词时，指鱼的尾数时，单复数形式相同。There are many fish in the river.河里有许多鱼。指鱼的种类时可用复数形式fishes.There are many kinds of fishes in the river.河里有许多种鱼。fish 用作不可数名词时，指鱼肉。I like fish very much. 我非常喜欢鱼肉。（2）hair 用作可数名词时指“一根根头发” hairsMy mother has some white hairs in her head.我母亲头上有几根白发。用作不可数名词时，指毛发，头发。What color is your hair?你的头发是什么颜色的？（3）glass 用作可数名词时，指玻璃杯，复数glassesThere are two glasses of milk on the table.桌子上有两杯奶。用作不可数名词时，指玻璃。These bottles are made of glass.这些瓶子是玻璃制成的。（4）room 用作可数名词时，指房间 复数roomsShe has a nice room.我有一间不错的房间。用作不可数名词时，指空间、余地。There isn’t any room on the bus.公共汽车一点空儿都没有了。Can you make room for the old woman?你能给老太太让个地方吗？3. 不可数名词量的表达法。a cup of tea 一杯茶a glass of water 一杯水a piece of bread (paper, news…) 一片面包，一张纸，一条消息……two cups of tea 两杯茶four pieces of paper 四张纸英语人教版七年级上 Unit 6 Do you like bananas?单元检测Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．—______your grandmother watch TV in the evening?—______.She doesn't like watching TV.A．Does；No，she doesn't B．Doesn't；Yes，she doesn'tC．Does；Yes，she does D．Doesn't；No，she does2．—Tom likes eggs______ breakfast.—I don't like eggs at all.A．with B．in C．for D．by3．—Lin Ming ______baseball.He plays chess(国际象棋)．—Oh，it isn't good for him.A．don't playB．doesn't playC．doesn't haveD．don't have4．—Some chicken ______on the table；help yourself！(随便吃点)—Thank you very much.A．has B．have C．is D．are5.—What do you and your cousin ______？—I______a baseball and my cousin______two volleyballs.A．have；has；have B．have；have；haveC．has；have；has D．have；have；has6．—What do you have for breakfast?—______ egg.A．A B．An C．The D．/7．Do you eat ______ at school?A．well B．good C．nice D．fun8．I like carrots，and I eat ______ for breakfast.A．it B．they C．them D．us9．Let's ______ to school，OK?A．go B．goes C．to go D．going10．—Do you like chicken? —______.A．Yes，I do B．No，I' m not C．Yes，he does D．No，she doesn't11．Mary______ salad. A．don't like B．doesn't like C．doesn't likes D．like12．There is some ______ on the plate(盘子)．A．oranges B．Bread C．bananas D．tomatoes13．We should eat ______ food.A．Unhealth B．Healthy C．health D．unhealthy14．My brother ______ an apple.A．want eat B．wants eating C．wants to eat D．wants eat15．What does he ______ the food?A．think of B．thinks of C．thinks about D．thinking aboutⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)My name is Sandra.I have a brother.__1__name is Tom.We like different(不同的)sports.I like playing__2__.It is fun.I like tennis，too.__3__I don't like basketball.It is __4__. My brother__5__basketball.He has four basketballs.He__6__basketball every day.We like different__7__.I like eggs，apples and hamburgers__8__breakfast and dinner.For dessert(甜食)，I like__9__.Tom likes oranges，chicken and carrots.We are__10__because(因为)we often play sports and eat good food.（ ）1．A.He B．She C．Her D．His（ ）2．A.volleyball B．TV C．watch D．oranges（ ）3．A.And B．With C．But D．Of（ ）4．A.fun B．Difficult C．interesting D．fine（ ）5．A.likes B．don't like C．like D．doesn't like（ ）6．A.looks B．Knows C．plays D．has（ ）7．A.food B．Books C．colors D．classes（ ）8．A.in B．On C．for D．at（ ）9．A.hamburgers B．Chicken C．bread D．icecream（ ）10．A.boring B．Healthy C．great D．relaxingⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)Tom：Good evening，Mum.Mum：Good evening，Tom.Tom：Do we eat chicken for dinner，Mum?Mum：No，we eat fish and carrots，dear.Tom：Mum，I don't like carrots.I like chicken. Mum：But we need more vegetables，not only meat.It's not healthy to eat chicken every day.Tom：OK.But dad likes chicken，too. Mum：Well，let's eat chicken and tomatoes tomorrow.Tom：That sounds great!（ ）1.What do they eat for dinner?A．Chicken. B．Carrots. C．Carrots and fish. D．Fish.（ ）2．What does Tom want to eat for dinner?A．Fish. B．Chicken. C．Broccoli. D．Carrots.（ ）3．What do they need to eat more?A．Chicken. B．Meat. C．Vegetables. D．Fish.（ ）4．Does Tom's father like chicken?A．No，he doesn't. B．Yes，he does.C．We don't know. D．No，he does.（ ）5．What will they eat tomorrow?A．Fish and carrots. B．Chicken and fish.C．Chicken and carrots. D．Tomatoes and chicken.Jane is a school girl.She is twelve.She studies at a middle school.She is in Grade Seven.She is a good girl.Jane gets up at seven in the morning.Then she has her breakfast.For breakfast she has eggs and a cup of milk.She doesn't have tea for breakfast.After breakfast Jane goes to school.At twelve she comes home from school.She has lunch with her mother.For lunch she has hamburgers and salad.She likes salad，but she doesn't like hamburgers.At seven she has supper with her father and mother.They have chicken and vegetables.Her father likes chicken，but Jane doesn't.（ ）6．Jane is a school girl in a ______.A．primary school B．middle schoolC．University D．college（ ）7．Jane has ______ for breakfast.A．eggs and a cup of milk B．eggs and teaC．tea and milk D．vegetables（ ）8．Jane comes home______.A．in the morning B．at noonC．at night D．in the evening（ ）9．Jane likes to eat______ for lunch.A．Hamburgers B．Milk C．Salad D．eggs（ ）10．Jane has dinner with______.A．her mother B．her parentC．her father D．her parentsMary is my cousin.She is only nine years old(岁)．She is in Class 2，Grade 4.She likes sports.(A)She plays baseball every day. Her math teacher is Mrs.Brown.Mrs.Brown has a daughter.Her name is Mona.She is Mary's good friend.She is nine，too.(B)And she likes sports，too. But she doesn't like playing baseball.She likes playing pingpong.(C)她有九个乒乓球。She(D)______ some pingpong balls to school every day.11．将(A)处画线部分译为汉语：________________________12．写出(B)处画线句子的同义表达：________________________13．将(C)处画线句子译为英语：____________________________________14．回答问题：Does Mona like playing baseball?15．选择适当的单词填入(D)处横线上，使句子意思完整：A．is B．has C．takes D．takeⅣ.用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)1．Ben's uncle ______(eat)carrots every day.2．My sister wants ______(be) healthy.3．Are these your ______(strawberry)?4．Let's ______(have)chicken for dinner.5．Three ______(tomato)are on the table.6．Eric ______(have)bread for lunch.7．Sports star eats ______(good)．8．He has two ______(watch)．9．I like ______(salad)．10．The boy likes ______(play)tennis.Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成下列英语句子(每小题2分，共10分)1．水果和蔬菜是健康食品。______ and ______ are healthy food.2．我妹妹喜欢橙子、苹果和梨。My sister ______oranges，______ and pears.3．晚饭你喜欢吃什么？What do you like ______ ______？4．科比和乔丹是篮球明星。Kobe and Jordan are ______ ______.5．我们早餐吃鸡蛋和汉堡包。We have eggs and hamburgers ______ ______.Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)根据下表介绍一下你的朋友，50词左右。
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