Unit 6 语法讲练-【精品课】 2023-2024学年七年级上册英语教学同步精美课件（人教版）

这是一份Unit 6 语法讲练-【精品课】 2023-2024学年七年级上册英语教学同步精美课件（人教版），共57页。

Unit 6 Do you like bananas？语法讲练ice creambreadorangesbananasmilkstrawberriessaladpearstomatoeshamburgersLet’s play a game!击鼓传花orangeDo you like__________?oranges Do they like_______?milkorangetomatostrawberryypearorangehamburgerice-creammilk______he like__________?Doestomatoesorangemilktomatotomatostrawberryypearorangehamburgerice-creammilk______she like___________?DoesstrawberriesmilkorangetomatostrawberryA: Do you like ________?B: Yes, ______ _______.A: Do you like ________?B: No, _______ _______.I don’tbananasorangesI doA: ________ you __________ ___________?B: No, ________ ________.I don’tDolikestrawberriesA: _________ they _________ ________?B: No, ________ ________.they don’tDolikepearsI like ____________.I _______________.hamburgersdon’t like saladHe ____________.He ______________________.likes orangesdoesn’t like strawberriesShe _________________.She __________________.likes hamburgersdoesn’t like pears仔细观察下列单词。可数名词定义：是可以计数的名词。可数名词前可以用a, an修饰限定：一个……。可数名词前可以用one, two, three …等词限定。可数名词有复数形式。1. 以上名词中是可数名词的是(Countable nouns可数名词)________________________________________________________________________________________.2. 以上名词中是不可数名词的是(Uncountable nouns不可数名词)____________________________________________.3. 既是可数名词又是不可数名词的是(Countable and uncountable nouns)______________________________________________________________.egg, carrot, orange, pear, banana, strawberry, apple, tomato, hamburger, vegetablebread, milk, ricechicken, ice cream, fruit, salad, food名词的复数变化flowerflowers规律我来说NOUN.book books可数名词复数形式的构成 1加-s1. -s在清辅音后读/s/2. -s在浊辅音后读/z/3. -s在元音后读/z/4. 以音素 结尾的，读/Iz/desksapplespears以-s, -x, -sh, -ch，部分以-o结尾的词classesdishes加-esoranges可数名词复数形式的构成 2改y为i 再加-es-ies读/Iz/ familiesdictionaries 以元音字母加y结尾的 加-s-s读/z/boyskeys以辅音字母加y结尾的以“f或fe”结尾的部分词变f或fe为v,再加-es -ves读/vz/knives要点考点聚焦找规律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.negroes巧记以-o结尾加-es的词 Negroes and heroes like eating potatoes and tomatoes黑人和英雄们爱吃土豆和西红柿。radiosphotoszoospianoszoosleafwolfwolvesleavesknifeknives 记取f(e)结尾的名词复数　妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌;　　躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮眼光。wifewivesthiefthievesshelfshelveshalfhalves名词复数的不规则变化有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但它们表达的意思不同。fish表示“鱼”时，是可数名词，单复数同形；表示“不同种类的鱼”时，是可数名词，复数形式为fishes；表示“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词，无复数形式。e.g.five fish 五条鱼 five fishes 五种鱼不可数名词定义：是指不能计数的名词。不可数名词前不可以用a, an限定。不可数名词没有复数形式， 要表示数量的多少时，其前可以加some, any等，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 用代词指代不可数名词时，用单数it。milkteameat wateruncountable nouns bread rice有些名词既可充当可数名词，也可充当不可数名词，但是表达的意义不同。countable and uncountable nouns pear __________ 2. tomato __________3. strawberry __________ 4. banana __________5. potato __________ 6. photo __________ 7. orange __________ tomatoesstrawberriesbananaspears写出下列单词的复数形式。potatoes photos oranges applesbananas pearscarrots tomatoesvegetablesstrawberrieseggs oranges milkbreadricefoodfruitice-creamsaladchicken将之前所学的名词进行分类。用适当形式填空。1) I need (需要) to buy some _________(tomato).2) David always has _________(bread) for breakfast.3) ___________(Strawberry) are Linda's favorite fruit.4) That girl doesn't like _________(ice-cream).5) We'd like two vegetable _________(salad), please.tomatoesbreadStrawberriesice-creamsalads1) 你喜欢色拉吗？ ____ you ____ salad?2) 是的。____, I ____. 不，我不喜欢。_____, I ______. 3) 他们喜欢梨吗？ ____ _____ like pears?4) 是的。____, they ____. 不，他们不喜欢。___, they ______. Do likeDo theyYes do No don’tComplete the following sentences.No don’tYes do5) 她喜欢西红柿吗？ _____ she _____ tomatoes?6) 是的。____, she _____. 不，她不喜欢。____, she ________. 7) 我喜欢桔子。我不喜欢香蕉。 I ____ _______. I _____ ____ bananas.8) 我们喜欢米饭。我们不喜欢汉堡。 We ____ ____. We _____ ______ hamburgers.Yes doeslike riceNo doesn’tdon’t likeDoes likelike orangesdon’t like 9) 他喜欢冰淇淋。他不喜欢蔬菜。 He _____ ice-cream. He ______ _____ vegetables.likesdoesn’t like实义动词是表示动作或状态的词。在一般现在时中，谓语动词的人称和数必须与主语保持一致。肯定句中：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；当主语不是第三人称单数时，谓语动词则用动词原形。否定句、疑问句中：要借助助动词do或does来构成。I don’t like pears. He doesn’t like apples.I like oranges. She likes pears. 肯定句主语+ don’t/doesn’t + like +宾语.否定句主语+ like/likes +宾语.don’t =do notdoesn’t = does not以like为例来谈论对食物的喜好—Do you like carrots?—Yes, I do./No, I don’t.—Does she like vegetables?—Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t. Do/Does+主语+like+宾语?肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + do/does.否定回答：No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t.一般疑问句【语境应用】Ⅰ. 用适当形式填空。1) Mary _______(like) this ring very much.2) My cousin _______(like) playing soccer in the afternoon.3) Tom and Jerry _______(like) to play together (一起).4) I _______(eat) an apple every day.5) They _______(want) to buy a model plane for Jack.6) Joe _______(think) sports are good for us.likeslikeslikeeatwantthinksⅡ. 句型转换。1) His parents like this set of chairs.  (改为否定句) His parents _______ _______ this set of chairs.2) Sam wants a chicken burger.  (改为一般疑问句) _______ Sam _______ a chicken burger?3) —Does Mr. Brown like rice?  (补全否定答语) —No, _______ _______.4) Amy has fruit salad for dinner.  (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Amy _______ for dinner?5) We like bananas.  (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ _______ you _______?don't likeDoes wanthe doesn'tWhat does haveWhat fruit do like1. I want to eat_________(apple).2. Lucy has one_______and I have three________.(pear)3. This_______________(strawberry) is very sweet.4. Linda doesn’t like_________(banana). 5. My________(apple) isn’t sweet. But Alice’s _______(apple) are sweet.6. A piece of一片________(bread) is on the table.7. There is a glass of一杯_______(milk) in the fridge.applespearpearsstrawberrybananasappleapplesbreadmilk1. 如果上下文中没有暗示用单数形式，可数名词一般以_________形式出现。2. 不可数名词__________任何形式变化。3. 可数名词__________直接用数词修饰，不可数名词_________直接用数词修饰。复数没有可以不可以1. I like apples. Do you like___________(it/ them)?2. I have an apple. Do you want to eat_______(it/ them)?3. Tom has some milk. Do you want to have________(it/ them)？4. These pears _________(be) sweet.5. Some bread__________(be) on the table.6. There _____(be) some apples on the table. And there____(be) some rice on it, too.themitareis1. 可数名词复数用人称代词______代替。可数名词单数用人称代词_____代替。2. 不可数名词只能用人称代词_____代替。3. 不可数名词做主语，谓语动词用______________形式。itisarethemitit第三人称单数1. I like fruit, but I (don’t / doesn’t) like vegetables.2. She (like / likes) bread, but she (doesn’t / don’t) like salad.3. He (like / likes) bananas, but he (don’t / doesn’t) like oranges.4. We (likes / like) hamburgers, but we don’t (like / likes) chicken.5. They (likes / like) pears, but they (don’t / doesn’t) like strawberries.Underline the correct words in the brackets. So, let’s get salad.Yes, I do.Do you like salad?OK. 1Number these sentences [1-4] to make a conversation. 324A: Do you like salad? B: Yes, I do. C: So, let’s get salad.D: OK. —Does … like…? —Yes, he/she does. He/ She likes… —No, he/she doesn’t. He/ She doesn’t like…BobGinaAsk your classmates about the food in the chart. Find out what they like and don’t like. A: Do you like …?B: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. A: Does … like…?B: Yes, she/he does. /No, she/he doesn’t.hamburgersorangesmilksaladstrawberriestomatoesbananasLiu LiZhao Jun___________________, …?____, I do.Do you like ______, …?No, I _____.Do you like saladYesmilkdon’t2. Do you/they like…? Yes, I/they do. / No, I/they don’t.3. Does she/he like…? Yes, she/he does. /No, she/he doesn’t.4. I/They/We like… I/They/We don’t like… He/She likes… He/She doesn’t like…1. Countable nouns and Uncountable nouns (可数名词和不可数名词)可数名词复数的规则变化口诀单数名词变复数，多数直接加-s；s, x, ch, sh来结尾，直接加上-es；词尾若是f或fe，通常变成v再加-es；辅音加 y在词尾，y变i加-es；词尾字母若是o, 加-s或者-es；收音机、照片、动物园(radio, photo, zoo)，要加-s请记好；英雄、土豆、西红柿(hero, potato, tomato)，要加-es不要忘。单项选择题1. — Do you have eggs ______ lunch? — No, I don’t. A. on B. for C. at2. He likes salad, but he ____ hamburgers. A. don’t like B. likes C. doesn’t like3. He has ___ egg and ___ orange for breakfast. A. an, an B. a, a C. an, a 4. We need lots of ______ every day. A. vegetable B. banana C. healthy food BCACExercises5. Wu Ling likes pears but she ___ bananas. A. likes B. don’t like C. doesn’t like 6. — _____ your brothers like hamburgers? — Yes, ______. A. Do; they do B. Does; he does C. Are; they are CA、用do的适当形式填空1. ___________your brothers have a basketball? No, they ____________.2. ___________ your father have a car? No, he____________.3. ___________Lin Tao and Yang Ming have a cat? No, they ____________.DoDodon’tdon’tDoesdoesn’t4. ___________ Alan have an apple? Yes, he____________.5. ___________your father and mother have a son? Yes, they ____________.DododoesDoes 根据汉语提示写单词。1. Ms Sun likes _________ (蔬菜) very much.2. We always have ______ (晚饭) at 6:00.3. Who has a ________ (生日) party next week?4. Does your sister like _______ (鸡肉)?5. _____ (鸡蛋) and milk are good for you.6. We have ____ (米饭) and ______ (胡萝卜).vegetablessupperbirthdaychickenEggsrice carrots 根据语境，用a，an或some填空。1. You can have _______ chicken.2. —What do you want to eat? —_______ orange. Thanks.3. Please get me _______ banana.4. I like to eat _______ salad in the evening.5. Austin has _______ apple after lunch.someAnasomeanⅢ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。1. My father likes vegetable salad.(改为否定句) My father _______ _______ vegetable salad.2. His sister wants that bag.   (改为一般疑问句) _______ his sister _______ that bag?3. —Do your friends like volleyball?  (补全肯定答语) —Yes, _______ _______.4. I don’t like red. Alice likes red.(合并为一句) I don’t like red, _______ _______ _______.5. Bob always plays tennis after dinner.  (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Bob always _______ after dinner?doesn’t likeDoes wantthey dobut Alice doesWhat does doWe should eat healthy(健康的) food, and save(节约) food. Talk about your family’s favorite food. Write a short passage. My name is…, I like…, but I don’t like… My father likes…, but he doesn’t like… My mother likes…, but she doesn’t like…2. Make a fruit salad(水果沙拉) for your parents.