还剩21页未读，
继续阅读
2021-2022学年福建省厦门市杏南中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（含解析）
展开
这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市杏南中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（含解析），共24页。
Yu prbably knw wh Marie Curie was,but yu may nt have heard f Rachel Carsn.Of the utstanding ladies listed belw,wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank. Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace. She encuraged a sense f cmmunity(社区)by creating shelters and prmting educatin and services fr peple in need. In 1931,Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carsn(1907-1964)
If it weren’t fr Rachel Carsn, the envirnmental mvement might nt exist tday. Her ppular 1962 bk Silent Spring raised awareness f the dangers f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld’s lakes and ceans.
Sandra Day O’Cnnr(1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Cnnr finished third in her class at Stanfrd Law Schl, in 1952,she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman. She became an Arizna state senatr(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first wman t jin the U.S. Supreme Curt. O’Cnnr gave the deciding vte in many imprtant cases during her 24 years n the tp curt.
Rsa Parks(1913-2005)
On December 1,1955,in Mntgmery, Alabama, Rsa Parks wuld nt give up her seat n a bus t a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prisn. But it als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt. It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil-rights mvement. “The nly tired I was, was tired f giving in,” said Parks.
1．What is Jane Addams nted fr in histry?
A．Her scial wrk.
B．Her teaching skills.
C．Her effrts t win a prize.
D．Her cmmunity backgrund.
2．What was the reasn fr O’Cnnr’s being rejected by the law firm?
A．Her lack f prper training in law.
B．Her little wrk experience in curt.
C．The discriminatin against wmen.
D．The pr financial cnditins.
3．Wh made a great cntributin t the civil-rights mvement in the U.S.?
A．Jane Addams.B．Rachel Carsn.
C．Sandra Day O’Cnnr.D．Rsa Park.
4．What can we infer abut the wmen mentined in the text?
A．They are highly educated.B．They are truly creative.
C．They are pineers.D．They are peace-lvers.
B
It was abut five in the mrning in Ontari, Canada, when Dnna Strickland's phne rang. The Nbel Prize cmmittee was n the line in Stckhlm, calling t tell her she had wn the prize in physics.
"I wndered if it was a jke," Strickland said in an interview with a Nbel fficial after the call. She had been asleep when the call arrived. "Smething was wrng because it came s early in the mrning. But then I knew it was the right day, and it wuld have been a cruel jke."
Strickland, an assciate prfessr at the University f Waterl, shares the hnr with tw ther scientists fr their wrk in the 1980s in transfrming lasers(激光)int tiny tls that tday have cuntless applicatin. The prize mney $1.4 millin will he shared amng the three. Half the prize went t Strickland and her cperatr Gerard Muru, a prfessr at the Ecle Ply technique in France. The ther half was awarded t Arthur Ashkin, a retired physicist wh wrked at the famus Bell Labs in the United States.
Strickland's win is histric in mre than ne way. It's been ver 55 years since a wman was awarded the Nbel Prize in Physics. In 1903, Marie Curie became the first-ever wman t win a Nbel Prize in Physics. Fr the next 60 years, n wmen physicists were awarded. Maria Geppert Mayer became the secnd wman physicist t win the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1963.
Strickland herself was surprised t learn she was the third wman t receive the hnr in physics. "Is that all, really? I thught there might have been mre." she said at a press cnference Tuesday. "We need t celebrate wmen physicists, because we're ut there. Hpefully, in time, it will start t mve frward at a faster rate."
5．What was Dnna's first reactin after she received the call?
A．She felt all effrts paid ff.B．She was t excited t say a wrd
C．She was dubtful abut it.D．She was annyed at being waken up.
6．Hw much was Dnna rewarded fr winning the Nbel Prize?
A．Abut $350,000.B．Abut $2.8millin.
C．Abut $700,000.D．Abut $1.4 millin.
7．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Strickland's achievements in physics.
B．The histry f the Nbel Prize in Physics.
C．Strickland's struggle t win the Nbel Prize.
D．Three wmen winners f the Nbel Prize in Physics in histry.
8．What des the underlined "it" in the last paragraph refer t?
A．The Nbel Prize in Physics.
B．The achievement f men physicists.
C．The celebratin f the Nbel Prize winners.
D．Awarding wmen physicists the Nbel Prize in Physics.
C
The Disneyland parks are full f amusements, but they are als small cities that deal with deliveries, rubbish, and grups f visitrs. Peple need t mve frm ne place t anther; they have t refuel and relax. T meet these requirements, the parks are well-equipped in reality. Fr example, Disneyland Park in Califrnia has a reliable transprt system. In Walt Disney Wrld in Flrida, dustbins are spaced 30 feet apart, and all f them are emptied thrugh undergrund tubes.
Nne f this happened by accident. Walt Disney first had his idea fr a play land in 1937. He first imagined the park's buildings in a small size. He spent years cllecting ideas by visiting ther places. He studied Beverly Park in Ls Angeles, including rebuilt histric villages. He visited Clnial Williamsburg, where emplyees dressed up and walked arund. Then he rganized a team f engineers and designers t plan and build a small wrld he called Disneyland. Walt Disney had blueprints (蓝图) drawn up, and tried t get the permissin t break grund (破土动工).
In 1953, he bught sme land in Anaheim. Sme designers thught it was t far, but Disney went ahead. It was like building a new city Pipes had t be fixed. Railway track had t be laid arund. Disney chse the hub-and-spke (轴辐式) street pattern that many cities have. “I want Disneyland t be a place where yu can't get lst,” he said, Designers and architects als diagrammed (图解) the rides and made mdels, while artists painted the backgrund.
Finally in July 1955, the visitrs came. If they picked up maps, they culd see the results f years’ planning: the shps and restaurants, the square, and the streets. The magic city had finally jumped ff the drawing bard and cme int real life.
9．What des the authr want t shw abut Disneyland parks in the first paragraph?
A．The cnvenient envirnment.B．The amusing turist attractins.
C．The differences between the parks.D．The visitrs' cmmn requirements.
10．Why did Walt Disney travel t different places including Beverly Park?
A．T chse a place fr cnstructin.
B．T advertise his Disneyland Park.
C．T experience American culture.
D．T get inspiratin fr his park.
11．What kind f persn is Walt Disney accrding t the passage?
A．Cnfident but selfish.B．Stubbrn but kind-hearted.
C．Cnsiderate and determined.D．Careful and hard-wrking.
D
My wife and I were dwn at the beach and trying t find a place t park in ne f the many, and smewhat expensive, public parking lts. We were trying t get dwn t the beach in time t watch the sunset—ne f my all time favrite things t d. After several failed attempts, we finally fund ne spt in the last lt s we pulled int the nly space available.
As we were abut t pay the price f parking there, a wman came up t us and said she had just paid fr tw hurs(all the time we needed) but she had just been called back hme and asked if we wuld like t have her parking pass. She refused t take any mney fr it and insisted that we take it. We gladly accepted it and thanked her fr her kindness.
It was truly a “paying it frward” experience that we have ften dne, but ne that hasn’t been dne t us that ften. I smiled at her with such gratitude. It was mre than the price f the parking pass. Accepting the kindness f thers is part f this prcess. We felt that and blessed by that kindness.
We gt dwn t the beach in time t watch the sun setting because f this wman’s kindness and we were s grateful. It was a wnderful experience and the sunset was such a wnderful sight！
12．What prblem did the authr meet at the beach?
A．He culdn’t affrd the parking fee.B．He didn’t find time t watch sunset.
C．He failed t find a gd place t relax.D．He met with difficulty when parking his car.
13．Why did the wman give her parking pass t the authr?
A．It wuld be ut f date sn.B．She had t g hme quickly.
C．It ffered t shrt a parking perid.D．She expected the authr t watch the sunset n time.
14．What des the underlined wrd “gratitude” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Aplgy.B．Appreciatin.C．Regret.D．Sadness.
15．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．The Gift f a SunsetB．A Hard Parking
C．The Beauty f DawnD．A Wman’s Bad Luck
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）
T help yu understand what 5G is, and what it means t yu, we’ve put tgether a handy guide here.
What is 5G?
___16___At its mst basic level, 5G will be used t make calls, send texts, and t simply get nline. But it’s ging t be significantly faster than previus generatins, and culd pen the dr up t a range f exciting new uses.
___17___
5G will use new higher radi frequencies t send ut data, which are less cluttered(挤了)and carry infrmatin much faster. While these higher bands are faster, they dn’t carry infrmatin as far. That’s t say, smaller multiple input and utput antennas (天线)will be used—prmting bth signals and capacity（容量）.___18___
Why is it better than 4G?
5G is expected t be faster than 4G, with sme firms claiming it culd be as much as 100 times quicker. The fastest 4G netwrks can deliver peak dwnlad speeds f arund 300 Mbit/s.____19____In real life, this culd allw yu t dwnlad a full HD film in less than 10 secnds!
___20___It means there will be very little—if any—delay when yu carry ut tasks n a device. While this will help imprve things like gaming experiences, it culd als pave the way fr safer self-driving cars—in which even a shrt delay culd be life-saving.
Finally, 5G will have a larger capacity, meaning netwrks will be able t deal with several apps at nce. Generally, this shuld mean that devices have a faster, mre stable cnnectin.
A．Hw des 5G wrk?
B．Hw will 5G affect yu?
C．5G is als expected t have a lwer latency.
D．5G is shrt fr “5th generatin mbile netwrk.”
E．In cmparisn, 5G culd ffer dwnlad speeds f ver 1 Gb/s.
F．Therefre, the similarity between 5G and 4G technlgy is huge.
G．This means 5G will supprt up t 1,000 mre devices per meter than 4G.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分 30 分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分）
The lins and lepards(豹) f a natinal park in India nrmally d nt get alng. They___21___each ther fr space and fd. But abut a year ag, a yung liness in the park ___22___ a baby lepard.
The 2-mnth-ld baby with brwn ears and blue eyes was___23___,and the liness spent weeks nursing,___24___ and caring fr him until he died. She treated him as if he were ne f her wn tw sns, wh were abut the same age. This was a___25___case f crss-species adptin in the wild, and the nly dcumented example invlving animals that are nrmally ___26___.
___27___,the park wrkers thught the assciatin wuld be brief, but this went n. The family were ___28___t tur the park. The liness tk care f the baby, and____29____meat that she hunted. The new brthers played with him and ccasinally fllwed him up trees. This unlikely____30____was surely amazing.
Althugh this adptin was puzzling, it highlights the____31____between the tw species. Until they reach yung adulthd, when scial differences _____32_____, lins and lepards play and beg fr milk in similar ways. Fr this mther liness, she may have ____33____the baby's mre lepard-like features —his smell, size and sptted appearance. He just jumped in.
The_____34_____ f the inter species adptin in the wild wuld be sweet enugh fr a children's bk, yet____35____enugh t attract scientists.
21．A．put up withB．take advantage fC．depend nD．fight with
22．A．scaredB．adptedC．spttedD．attacked
23．A．lazyB．braveC．weakD．dangerus
24．A．feedingB．checkingC．fllwingD．dressing
25．A．simpleB．typicalC．famusD．rare
26．A．friendsB．cmpetitrsC．partnersD．neighbrs
27．A．InitiallyB．LuckilyC．CertainlyD．Unexpectedly
28．A．expectedB．bservedC．persuadedD．pushed
29．A．ckedB．packedC．sharedD．burned
30．A．experienceB．affairC．agreementD．cnnectin
31．A．cmmunicatinB．similaritiesC．behavirD．differences
32．A．emergeB．remainC．recverD．survive
33．A．cmparedB．dislikedC．ignredD．prtected
34．A．incidentB．experienceC．reprtD．tale
35．A．strangeB．caringC．reliableD．mving
第二节（共10小题;每小题1：5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was returning t my hme and stuck in the traffic. Amng the busy ____36____(vehicle) was an ambulance, whse driver was trying ____37____(get) ut f traffic jams and the patient was fighting with his illness. Sme peple were giving space t the ambulance but thers were nt, ____38____ shws that there are gd peple in the wrld and there are ____39____(self) peple as well. If the ambulance culd nt find the way, the patient had t risk ____40____ (lse) his life n the way
Each life n the earth is Imprtant, whether it is a human being r an animal difference if we think ____41____(much) f thers than f urselves? Maybe it is nly fr 15 minutes very day, then many mistakes can ____42____(avid). When peple ntice ur kindness, they will return it ne day. S learn t shw ur kindness. Trust me. I have tried and ____43____ wrks wnder hnest.
The true value f life is nt in what we get ____44____ what we give. If we can give mre than receive, we’ll _____45_____(strength) the harmny amng peple and live in a better wrld
第四部分
写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节（满分 25分）
46．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为80词左右。
Ali and his yunger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a pr neighbrhd. Their mther was very sick and their father was struggling t find a jb, and they had nly a little mney with which t buy fd. As they had nt paid the rent fr several mnths, the landlrd was breathing dwn their necks (盯着他们).
One day, Ali tk Zahra's shes t a she repairman t be fixed, but he lst them n the way hme. It wasn’t until he gt hme that he realized he had lst the shes. He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted, s he begged his sister t keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the tw decided t share Ali’s running shes. Zahra’s schl hurs were in the mrning, s she wuld wear them first. After schl, she wuld rush back and give them t Ali. He culd then run t his schl, which began in the afternn. Althugh he ran as fast as he culd, Ali ften arrived late and was warned by the schl.
Ali heard abut a lng distance race that was held fr the bys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair f shes, he decided t take part. He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win her the new shes.
The day f race arrived. Ali had a strng start，but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache. Getting mre and mre exhausted he thught nly f Zahra and his prmise t her. Dreaming f the new shes he wuld win fr his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the tw fastest runners, determined t finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, anther runner cllided (碰撞) with Ali frm behind and he crashed t the grund.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为80左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked hme quickly._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分15分）
47．假如你叫李华。你的笔友Chris写信告诉你，他打算暑期来你的家乡北京旅游。在信中他向你咨询关于北京的一些情况。请你从以下几个方面给他写一封回信：
1. 气候宜人；
2. 历史名胜众多、自然风景闻名；
3. 美食荟萃；
4. 交通便利。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：故宫the Frbidden City；香山公园Fragrant Hills Park；北京烤鸭Beijing Rast Duck；炸酱面Ndles with Sy Bean Paste
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．A
2．C
3．D
4．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四位杰出女性。
1．
细节理解题。根据Jane Addams(1860-1935)部分的“Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank. Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace. She encuraged a sense f cmmunity(社区)by creating shelters and prmting educatin and services fr peple in need.（任何得到过社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢简·亚当斯。亚当斯帮助穷人，为和平而努力。她通过建立庇护所和促进教育和为有需要的人提供服务来鼓励社区意识。）”可知，简·亚当斯在历史上以她的社会工作出名，故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据Sandra Day O’Cnnr(1930-present)部分的“When Sandra Day O’Cnnr finished third in her class at Stanfrd Law Schl, in 1952,she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman.（1952年，桑德拉·戴·奥康纳在斯坦福大学法学院以全班第三名的成绩毕业，她在律师事务所找不到工作，因为她是女性） ”可知，奥康纳被律所拒绝的原因是对妇女的歧视。故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据Rsa Parks(1913-2005)部分的“It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil-rights mvement.（它持续了一年多，拉开了民权运动的序幕。）”可知，对美国的民权运动做出了巨大的贡献的是Rsa Park，故选D。
4．
推理判断题。根据Jane Addams(1860-1935)部分的“In 1931,Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.（1931年，亚当斯成为首位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。）”，Rachel Carsn(1907-1964)部分的“Her ppular 1962 bk Silent Spring raised awareness f the dangers f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld’s lakes and ceans.（她在1962年出版的畅销书《寂静的春天》让人们意识到污染的危险，以及化学物质对人类、湖泊和海洋的有害影响。）”，Sandra Day O’Cnnr(1930-present)部分 的“She became an Arizna state senatr(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first wman t jin the U.S. Supreme Curt.（她成为亚利桑那州参议员，并于1981年成为首位进入美国最高法院的女性。）”及Rsa Parks(1913-2005)部分 的“It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil-rights mvement.（它持续了一年多，拉开了民权运动的序幕。）”可知，这几位妇女都是先驱，故选C。
5．C
6．A
7．D
8．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是Dnna的获奖经历。她成为历史上第三位女性诺贝尔物理学奖获得者。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"I wndered if it was a jke," Strickland said in an interview with a Nbel fficial after the call.““我想知道这是不是个玩笑，”Strickland在电话后接受一位诺贝尔奖官员的采访时说。”由此可知，Dnna接到电话后的第一反应是“她对此表示怀疑。”故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中The prize mney $1.4 millin will he shared amng the three.“他将与三人分享140万美元的奖金。”由此可知，Dnna得到的奖金是Abut $350,000（1.4 millin÷3=$350,000）。故选A。
7．段落大意题。根据第四段Strickland's win is histric in mre than ne way. It's been ver 55 years since a wman was awarded the Nbel Prize in Physics. In 1903, Marie Curie became the first-ever wman t win a Nbel Prize in Physics. Fr the next 60 years, n wmen physicists were awarded. Maria Geppert Mayer became the secnd wman physicist t win the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1963.“思特里克兰德的胜利不仅在一个方面具有历史意义。一位女性获得诺贝尔物理学奖已经超过55年了。1903年，玛丽·居里成为第一位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性。在接下来的60年里，没有女性物理学家获奖。玛丽亚·格珀特·梅耶(Maria Geppert Mayer)是1963年获得诺贝尔物理学奖的第二位女性物理学家。”可知，第四段介绍了历史上获得了诺贝尔物理学奖的三位女性。故选D。
8．词义指代题。根据最后一段Strickland herself was surprised t learn she was the third wman t receive the hnr in physics. "Is that all, really? I thught there might have been mre." she said at a press cnference Tuesday. "We need t celebrate wmen physicists, because we're ut there. Hpefully, in time, it will start t mve frward at a faster rate." 思特里克兰德自己也惊讶地发现，她是第三位获得物理学荣誉的女性。“真的，就这些吗?”她在周二的新闻发布会上说。“我们需要赞美女性物理学家，因为我们就在那里。希望。”由此推知，最后一句中的it指代的就是前面提到的“授予女性物理学家诺贝尔物理学奖”这件事。故选D。
9．A
10．D
11．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了迪士尼乐园建立成一座崭新城市的过程。
9．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“T meet these requirements, the parks are well-equipped in reality. Fr example, Disneyland Park in Califrnia has a reliable transprt system. In Walt Disney Wrld in Flrida, dustbins are spaced 30 feet apart, and all f them are emptied thrugh undergrund tubes.(为了满足这些要求，公园在现实中设备齐全。例如，加利福尼亚的迪斯尼乐园就有一个可靠的交通系统。在佛罗里达州的华特迪士尼世界，垃圾箱之间的距离为30英尺，所有垃圾箱都通过地下管道清空)”可知，作者想在第一段展示迪士尼乐园便利的环境。故选A。
10．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He spent years cllecting ideas by visiting ther places. He studied Beverly Park in Ls Angeles, including rebuilt histric villages. (他花了好几年的时间参观其他地方收集灵感。他研究了洛杉矶的贝弗利公园，包括重建历史悠久的村庄)”可推知，Walt Disney去不同的地方旅行是为他的公园寻找灵感。故选D。
11．
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Nne f this happened by accident. Walt Disney first had his idea fr a play land in 1937. He first imagined the park's buildings in a small size. He spent years cllecting ideas by visiting ther places. He studied Beverly Park in Ls Angeles, including rebuilt histric villages. He visited Clnial Williamsburg, where emplyees dressed up and walked arund.. Then he rganized a team f engineers and designers t plan and build a small wrld he called Disneyland. Walt Disney had blueprints (蓝图) drawn up, and tried t get the permissin t break grund (破土动工).(这一切都不是偶然发生的。沃尔特·迪斯尼在1937年第一次有了建造游乐场的想法。起初，他设想公园里的建筑规模很小。他花了好几年的时间参观其他地方收集灵感。他研究了洛杉矶的贝弗利公园，包括重建历史悠久的村庄。他参观了殖民地时期的威廉斯堡，那里的员工都盛装打扮，四处走动。然后，他组织了一个由工程师和设计师组成的团队，计划并建造一个他称之为迪斯尼乐园的小世界。华特·迪士尼起草了蓝图，并试图获得动工许可)”可知，他有了建造游乐场的想法，就开始寻找灵感并起草蓝图，这说明他是一个有决心的人；根据文章第四段““I want Disneyland t be a place where yu can't get lst,” he said(“我想让迪士尼乐园成为一个不会迷路的地方，”他说)”可知，他在设计的时候会为游客着想，因此他是一个考虑周到的人。故选C。
12．D
13．B
14．B
15．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和妻子试图及时到达海滩去看日落，结果在海滩停车时遇到了困难，正当他们要付停车费时，一位女士愿意免费把自己的停车证给作者他们。因为这个女人的善良，作者及时来到海滩观看日落，非常感激。这是一次美妙的经历，日落是如此美妙的景色！
12．
细节理解题。根据第一段中After several failed attempts, we finally fund ne spt in the last lt s we pulled int the nly space available.可知经过几次失败的尝试，我们终于在最后一个地段找到了一个位置，所以我们把车开进了唯一可用的空间。由此可知，作者在海滩时，停车时遇到了困难。故选D。
13．
细节理解题。根据第二段中As we were abut t pay the price f parking there, a wman came up t us and said she had just paid fr tw hurs(all the time we needed) but she had just been called back hme and asked if we wuld like t have her parking pass.可知正当我们要付停车费的时候，一个女人走过来对我们说，她刚付了两个小时的停车费(我们需要的所有时间)，但她刚接到电话回家，问我们是否需要她的停车证。由此可知，这个女人把她的停车卡给了作者，因为她必须赶快回家。故选B。
14．
词义猜测题。根据后文Accepting the kindness f thers is part f this prcess. We felt that and blessed by that kindness.可知接受他人的善意是这个过程的一部分。我们感受到了这一点，并受到了这种仁慈的祝福。以及最后一段第一句We gt dwn t the beach in time t watch the sun setting because f this wman’s kindness and we were s grateful.可知因为这个女人的善良，我们及时来到海滩观看日落，我们非常感激。由此可知，作者他们感激地向这位给作者免费提供停车证的女士微笑。划线单词意思为“感激”。A. Aplgy.道歉；B. Appreciatin.感激；C. Regret. 遗憾；D. Sadness.悲伤。故选B。
15．
主旨大意题。根据最后一段We gt dwn t the beach in time t watch the sun setting because f this wman’s kindness and we were s grateful. It was a wnderful experience and the sunset was such a wnderful sight！可知因为这个女人的善良，我们及时来到海滩观看日落，我们非常感激。这是一次美妙的经历，日落是如此美妙的景色！结合文章主要记叙了作者和妻子试图及时到达海滩去看日落，结果在海滩停车时遇到了困难，正当他们要付停车费时，一位女士愿意免费把自己的停车证给作者他们。因为这个女人的善良，作者及时来到海滩观看日落，非常感激。这是一次美妙的经历，日落是如此美妙的景色！由此可知，A选项“日落的礼物”最符合文章标题。故选A。
16．D
17．A
18．G
19．E
20．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于5G的相关信息。
16．由“What is 5G?”可知，5G是什么。所以小题1要说明5G的概念。故D选项5G是“第五代移动网络”的缩写”切题。故选D项。
17．由“5G will use new higher radi frequencies t send ut data, which are less cluttered(挤了)and carry infrmatin much faster”可知，5G将使用新的更高的无线电频率来发送数据，这些数据传送的更顺畅，传输的速度更快。所以本段主要在说明5G的工作原理也就是小题2本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“5G是如何工作的？”切题。故选A项。
18．由“That’s t say, smaller multiple input and utput antennas (天线)will be used—prmting bth signals and capacity（容量）”可知，也就是说，更小的多输入和输出天线来将被应用----提升信号质量和容量。所以小题3要承接上文具体说明这种天线所带来的优势。故G选项“这意味着5G每米将比4G多支持1000个设备”切题。故选G项。
19．由“the fastest 4G netwrks can deliver peak dwnlad speeds f arund 300 Mbit/s”可知，最快的4G网络可以提供大约300Mbit/s的峰值下载速度。所以小4要与的4G网络速度对比来说明5G网络的速度。故E选项“相比之下，5G可以提供超过1GB/s的下载速度”切题。故选E项。
20．由“It means there will be very little—if any—delay when yu carry ut tasks n a device”可知，这意味着当你在设备上执行任务时，即使有延迟，也会非常少。所以小题5与后一句为解释说明关系来说明5G有较低的延迟性也是本段的小标题。故C选项“5G预计也会有较低的延迟性”切题。故选C项。
21．D
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．D
26．B
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．D
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个公园中一只母狮子收养了一只两个月大的小豹，母狮子花了几个星期的时间来照料它，喂养它，直到它死去。她对待他就像对待自己两个儿子一样，两个儿子都差不多大。这是一个罕见的野生跨物种领养案例。
21．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们为了空间和食物而互相争斗。A. put up with忍受；B. take advantage f利用；C. depend n取决于；D. fight with争斗，作战。结合上文The lins and lepards(豹) f a natinal park in India nrmally d nt get alng.可知狮子和豹子通常不会和睦相处，他们会为空间和食物相互争斗。故选D。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是大约一年前，公园里的一只年轻狮子收养了一只小豹。A. scared使害怕；B. adpted收养；C. sptted发现；D. attacked攻击。根据第二段中She treated him as if he were ne f her wn tw sns, wh were abut the same age.可知年轻狮子收养了一只小豹。故选B。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只2个月大、棕色耳朵、蓝色眼睛的小豹子非常虚弱，母狮子花了几个星期的时间来看护它，喂养它，照顾它，直到它死去。A. lazy懒惰的；B. brave勇敢的；C. weak虚弱的；D. dangerus危险的。结合上文The 2-mnth-ld baby可知小豹子才两个月大，很虚弱。故选C。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只2个月大、棕色耳朵、蓝色眼睛的小豹子非常虚弱，母狮子花了几个星期的时间来看护它，喂养它，照顾它，直到它死去。A. feeding喂养；B. checking检查；C. fllwing跟随；D. dressing穿衣。结合后文and caring fr him可知母狮子给小豹子喂食、照顾它直到它死去。故选A。
25．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个罕见的野生跨物种领养案例，也是唯一一个涉及通常是竞争对手的动物的案例。A. simple简单的；B. typical典型的；C. famus出名的；D. rare罕见的，稀有的。根据后文case f crss-species adptin in the wild可知野生跨物种领养是一个罕见案例。故选D。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个罕见的野生跨物种领养案例，也是唯一一个涉及通常是竞争对手的动物的案例。A. friends朋友；B. cmpetitrs竞争对手；C. partners伙伴；D. neighbrs邻居。根据第一段中The lins and lepards(豹) f a natinal park in India nrmally d nt get alng.可知狮子和豹子本来是竞争对手，故选B。
27．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，公园工作人员认为这种联系会很简短，但事情继续下去了。A. Initially起初；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Certainly当然；D. Unexpectedly意外地。结合后文the park wrkers thught the assciatin wuld be brief, but this went n.可知起初公园工作人员认为这种联系会很简短，但事情继续下去了。故选A。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们观察到这一家子到在公园里逗游。A. expected预期；B. bserved观察；C. persuaded说服；D. pushed推。结合后文t tur the park可知母狮子和幼崽这一家子被人们观察到在公园里逗游。故选B。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母狮照顾小豹子，并分享她猎取的肉。A. cked烹饪；B. packed包装；C. shared分享；D. burned燃烧。结合上文The liness tk care f the baby可知母狮子给小豹子分享自己猎取到的肉。故选C。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种不太可能的联系肯定是惊人的。A. experience经历；B. affair事情；C. agreement协议；D. cnnectin联系，连接。本来是竞争对手的两个物种，结果母狮子却收养了一只小豹子还成为了一个家庭，这种联系让人觉得不可思议。故选D。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这种收养令人费解，但它突出了这两个物种之间的相似性。A. cmmunicatin交流；B. similarities相似性；C. behavir行为；D. differences差异。根据后文lins and lepards play and beg fr milk in similar ways.可知这两个物种之间存在一定的相似性。故选B。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：狮子和豹子以相似的方式玩耍和讨奶，直到它们进入成年期，那时社会差异就显现出来了。A. emerge显现；B. remain保持；C. recver恢复；D. survive幸存。结合上文Until they reach yung adulthd, when scial differences可知直到狮子和豹子进入成年期，他们的社会差异就会显现出来。故选A。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于这只母狮子来说，她可能忽略了小豹子更像豹子的特征——他的气味、大小和有斑点的外表。A. cmpared比较；B. disliked不喜欢；C. ignred忽视；D. prtected保护。结合后文the baby's mre lepard-like features— his smell, size and sptted appearance可知母狮子收养小豹子是因为她忽略了小豹子的豹子特征。故选C。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一本儿童读物来说，野生动物间的跨物种领养故事足够可爱，但又足够奇怪到足以吸引科学家。A. incident事件；B. experience经历；C. reprt报告；D. tale故事，神话。结合后文fr a children's bk可知野生动物间的跨物种领养更像是会出现在儿童读物里的故事。故选D。
35．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一本儿童读物来说，野生动物间的跨物种领养故事足够可爱，但又足够奇怪到足以吸引科学家。A. strange陌生的；B. caring关心他人的；C. reliable可靠的；D. mving移动的。第二段中case f crss-species adptin in the wild提到跨物种领养本来就是个罕见的案例，所以对于科学家来说，野生动物间跨物种领养是很奇怪的。故选A。
36．vehicles
37．t get
38．which
39．selfish
40．lsing
41．mre
42．be avided
43．it
44．but
45．strengthen
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过在回家路上看到交通堵塞时一些人主动给救护车让路这件事，告诉我们如果我们能给予多于接受，我们将加强人与人之间的和谐，生活在一个更美好的世界。
36．
考查名词。句意：在繁忙的车辆中有一辆救护车，司机正试图摆脱交通堵塞，而病人正在与他的疾病作斗争。根据“Amng”可知，空处需填名词复数形式。故填vehicles。
37．
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。try t d sth.为固定用法，意为“试图做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填t get。
38．
考查定语从句。句意：有些人给救护车让出空间，有些人没有，这说明世界上有好人，也有自私的人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系副词which引导。故填which。
39．
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词peple需用形容词作定语，此处表示“自私的”。故填selfish。
40．
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果救护车找不到路，病人就不得不冒着在路上失去生命的危险。risk ding sth.为固定用法，意为“冒险做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填lsing。
41．
考查比较级。句意：地球上的生命是重要的，无论是人还是动物，如果我们更多地考虑他人而不是我们自己会怎么样？空处需填副词修饰动词think，结合空后的“than”可知，此处需用副词比较级。故填mre。
42．
考查被动语态。句意：也许每天只有15分钟，那么许多错误可以避免。mistakes和avid为被动关系，结合空前的can可知，此处需填动词原形。故填be avided。
43．
考查代词。句意：我试过了，很有效。空处指代上文的“learn t shw ur kindness”，作主语，需用代词it。故填it。
44．
考查连词。句意：生的真正价值不在于索取，而在于奉献。nt…but…为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
45．
考查动词时态。句意：如果我们能给予多于接受，我们将加强人与人之间的和谐，生活在一个更美好的世界。根据空前的助动词will可知，空处需填动词原形strengthen，和will构成一般将来时。故填strengthen。
46．Paragraph 1:
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead. Refusing t give up at this pint, he jumped t his feet and ran as fast as he culd. He dashed acrss the finishing line and wn the furth prize. Thinking he wuld let her sister dwn. Ali culdn’t help sbbing. Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule. Hlding the shes clse t his chest during the award ceremny, Ali felt verjyed and relieved as he eventually wn the shes fr his sister.
Paragraph 2
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked hme quickly. He culd nt wait t see his sister and share the gd news. “Zahra, see what I have gt fr yu.” Ali said excitedly, taking the prize ut f his bag with his trembling hands. S thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank yu! Ali.” Tears f jy welled up in their eyes as the brther and the sister hugged tightly tgether.
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】
通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了发生在两兄妹之间的故事。哥哥Ali和妹妹Zahra家境穷苦，数月未能交上房租。Ali在帮妹妹Zahra修鞋时将妹妹的鞋子弄丢了，两人只好分享同一双鞋上学，哥哥要在学校之间不断奔跑才能将鞋换给妹妹Zahra，但往往会由于Ali经常迟到，妹妹Zahra会受到学校的警告。一次跑步比赛的三等奖鞋子吸引了Ali，他决定参加比赛为妹妹Zahra赢得这双鞋。比赛中，尽管疲惫和腿疼，他坚持到终点，却被另一名跑步者撞倒在地。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead. (Ali抬起头，看到其他的男孩在前面冲。)所以应该写Ali没有放弃，继续跑到终点，但由于摔倒过，应是没能如愿得到第三名；但前文“Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, anther runner cllided with Ali frm behind and he crashed t the grund.(当终点线临近时，另一名选手从后面与Ali阿里相撞，Ali摔倒在地。)”已经埋下伏笔“男孩犯规，失去资格”，而在本段描写Ali还是能获得三等奖，同时讲述他的欣喜感受；第二段开头是Filled with pleasure, Ali walked hme quickly. (Ali满心欢喜，快步走回家。) 本段应该写哥哥Ali回到家中，将鞋子送给妹妹，妹妹满心欢喜，两兄妹相拥。
按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】
本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：
1.高级词汇：give up; dash acrss; let sb. dwn; culdn’t help ding; cllide with; culd nt wait t d; thrw neself at sb.; well up
2.高级句式：
Refusing t give up at this pint, he jumped t his feet and ran as fast as he culd. 他不愿就此放弃，一跃而起，以最快的速度跑了起来。 (“Refusing t give up at this pint”为现在分词作原因状语)
Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule. 就在这时，他突然听到广播里宣布他获得了三等奖，因为与阿里相撞的那个运动员因违反规定被取消了比赛资格。( that 引导宾语从句，且宾语从句中wh引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词the runner)
S thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. 她太激动了，扑向Ali。(s… that结果状语从句；且“S+adj”置于句首，主句为完全倒装句式)
47．Dear Chris,
I’m s delighted t knw that yu are planning t visit Beijing in the cming vacatin. It’ a great pleasure fr me t intrduce t yu my hme twn as fllws.
My hmetwn is a beautiful city with a pleasant climate all (the) year rund. It is nt nly rich with histrical relics and ancient sites like the Frbidden City, but als famus fr its scenic spts like Fragrant Hills Park, where yu can admire different wnderful natural scenery. Yu may als like the varius delicius fds，such as Beijing Rast Duck r Ndles with Sy Bean Paste, whse clr and taste are extremely inviting.
It’s cnvenient t get arund ur city. Yu can find almst every means f transprt here, like buses , taxis, trains and subways, which can take yu anywhere yu like. Fr a tur in the city center, pedicabs must be the best chice, because it is easy fr them t beat the ther means f transprt in a traffic jam.
Lking frward t meeting yu here and best wishes t yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】
第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为写一封电子邮件；假如你叫李华。你的笔友Chris写信告诉你，他打算暑期来你的家乡北京旅游。在信中他向你咨询关于北京的一些情况。请你从以下几个方面给他写一封回信：1. 气候宜人；2. 历史名胜众多、自然风景闻名；3. 美食荟萃；4. 交通便利。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be delighted t（高兴），a pleasant climate（气候宜人），histrical relics（历史遗迹）；natural scenery（自然风景）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如It is nt nly rich with histrical relics and ancient sites like the Frbidden City, but als famus fr its scenic spts like Fragrant Hills Park, where yu can admire different wnderful natural scenery.运用了地点状语从句；Yu may als like the varius delicius fds，such as Beijing Rast Duck r Ndles with Sy Bean Paste, whse clr and taste are extremely inviting.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
Yu prbably knw wh Marie Curie was,but yu may nt have heard f Rachel Carsn.Of the utstanding ladies listed belw,wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank. Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace. She encuraged a sense f cmmunity(社区)by creating shelters and prmting educatin and services fr peple in need. In 1931,Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carsn(1907-1964)
If it weren’t fr Rachel Carsn, the envirnmental mvement might nt exist tday. Her ppular 1962 bk Silent Spring raised awareness f the dangers f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld’s lakes and ceans.
Sandra Day O’Cnnr(1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Cnnr finished third in her class at Stanfrd Law Schl, in 1952,she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman. She became an Arizna state senatr(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first wman t jin the U.S. Supreme Curt. O’Cnnr gave the deciding vte in many imprtant cases during her 24 years n the tp curt.
Rsa Parks(1913-2005)
On December 1,1955,in Mntgmery, Alabama, Rsa Parks wuld nt give up her seat n a bus t a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prisn. But it als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt. It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil-rights mvement. “The nly tired I was, was tired f giving in,” said Parks.
1．What is Jane Addams nted fr in histry?
A．Her scial wrk.
B．Her teaching skills.
C．Her effrts t win a prize.
D．Her cmmunity backgrund.
2．What was the reasn fr O’Cnnr’s being rejected by the law firm?
A．Her lack f prper training in law.
B．Her little wrk experience in curt.
C．The discriminatin against wmen.
D．The pr financial cnditins.
3．Wh made a great cntributin t the civil-rights mvement in the U.S.?
A．Jane Addams.B．Rachel Carsn.
C．Sandra Day O’Cnnr.D．Rsa Park.
4．What can we infer abut the wmen mentined in the text?
A．They are highly educated.B．They are truly creative.
C．They are pineers.D．They are peace-lvers.
B
It was abut five in the mrning in Ontari, Canada, when Dnna Strickland's phne rang. The Nbel Prize cmmittee was n the line in Stckhlm, calling t tell her she had wn the prize in physics.
"I wndered if it was a jke," Strickland said in an interview with a Nbel fficial after the call. She had been asleep when the call arrived. "Smething was wrng because it came s early in the mrning. But then I knew it was the right day, and it wuld have been a cruel jke."
Strickland, an assciate prfessr at the University f Waterl, shares the hnr with tw ther scientists fr their wrk in the 1980s in transfrming lasers(激光)int tiny tls that tday have cuntless applicatin. The prize mney $1.4 millin will he shared amng the three. Half the prize went t Strickland and her cperatr Gerard Muru, a prfessr at the Ecle Ply technique in France. The ther half was awarded t Arthur Ashkin, a retired physicist wh wrked at the famus Bell Labs in the United States.
Strickland's win is histric in mre than ne way. It's been ver 55 years since a wman was awarded the Nbel Prize in Physics. In 1903, Marie Curie became the first-ever wman t win a Nbel Prize in Physics. Fr the next 60 years, n wmen physicists were awarded. Maria Geppert Mayer became the secnd wman physicist t win the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1963.
Strickland herself was surprised t learn she was the third wman t receive the hnr in physics. "Is that all, really? I thught there might have been mre." she said at a press cnference Tuesday. "We need t celebrate wmen physicists, because we're ut there. Hpefully, in time, it will start t mve frward at a faster rate."
5．What was Dnna's first reactin after she received the call?
A．She felt all effrts paid ff.B．She was t excited t say a wrd
C．She was dubtful abut it.D．She was annyed at being waken up.
6．Hw much was Dnna rewarded fr winning the Nbel Prize?
A．Abut $350,000.B．Abut $2.8millin.
C．Abut $700,000.D．Abut $1.4 millin.
7．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Strickland's achievements in physics.
B．The histry f the Nbel Prize in Physics.
C．Strickland's struggle t win the Nbel Prize.
D．Three wmen winners f the Nbel Prize in Physics in histry.
8．What des the underlined "it" in the last paragraph refer t?
A．The Nbel Prize in Physics.
B．The achievement f men physicists.
C．The celebratin f the Nbel Prize winners.
D．Awarding wmen physicists the Nbel Prize in Physics.
C
The Disneyland parks are full f amusements, but they are als small cities that deal with deliveries, rubbish, and grups f visitrs. Peple need t mve frm ne place t anther; they have t refuel and relax. T meet these requirements, the parks are well-equipped in reality. Fr example, Disneyland Park in Califrnia has a reliable transprt system. In Walt Disney Wrld in Flrida, dustbins are spaced 30 feet apart, and all f them are emptied thrugh undergrund tubes.
Nne f this happened by accident. Walt Disney first had his idea fr a play land in 1937. He first imagined the park's buildings in a small size. He spent years cllecting ideas by visiting ther places. He studied Beverly Park in Ls Angeles, including rebuilt histric villages. He visited Clnial Williamsburg, where emplyees dressed up and walked arund. Then he rganized a team f engineers and designers t plan and build a small wrld he called Disneyland. Walt Disney had blueprints (蓝图) drawn up, and tried t get the permissin t break grund (破土动工).
In 1953, he bught sme land in Anaheim. Sme designers thught it was t far, but Disney went ahead. It was like building a new city Pipes had t be fixed. Railway track had t be laid arund. Disney chse the hub-and-spke (轴辐式) street pattern that many cities have. “I want Disneyland t be a place where yu can't get lst,” he said, Designers and architects als diagrammed (图解) the rides and made mdels, while artists painted the backgrund.
Finally in July 1955, the visitrs came. If they picked up maps, they culd see the results f years’ planning: the shps and restaurants, the square, and the streets. The magic city had finally jumped ff the drawing bard and cme int real life.
9．What des the authr want t shw abut Disneyland parks in the first paragraph?
A．The cnvenient envirnment.B．The amusing turist attractins.
C．The differences between the parks.D．The visitrs' cmmn requirements.
10．Why did Walt Disney travel t different places including Beverly Park?
A．T chse a place fr cnstructin.
B．T advertise his Disneyland Park.
C．T experience American culture.
D．T get inspiratin fr his park.
11．What kind f persn is Walt Disney accrding t the passage?
A．Cnfident but selfish.B．Stubbrn but kind-hearted.
C．Cnsiderate and determined.D．Careful and hard-wrking.
D
My wife and I were dwn at the beach and trying t find a place t park in ne f the many, and smewhat expensive, public parking lts. We were trying t get dwn t the beach in time t watch the sunset—ne f my all time favrite things t d. After several failed attempts, we finally fund ne spt in the last lt s we pulled int the nly space available.
As we were abut t pay the price f parking there, a wman came up t us and said she had just paid fr tw hurs(all the time we needed) but she had just been called back hme and asked if we wuld like t have her parking pass. She refused t take any mney fr it and insisted that we take it. We gladly accepted it and thanked her fr her kindness.
It was truly a “paying it frward” experience that we have ften dne, but ne that hasn’t been dne t us that ften. I smiled at her with such gratitude. It was mre than the price f the parking pass. Accepting the kindness f thers is part f this prcess. We felt that and blessed by that kindness.
We gt dwn t the beach in time t watch the sun setting because f this wman’s kindness and we were s grateful. It was a wnderful experience and the sunset was such a wnderful sight！
12．What prblem did the authr meet at the beach?
A．He culdn’t affrd the parking fee.B．He didn’t find time t watch sunset.
C．He failed t find a gd place t relax.D．He met with difficulty when parking his car.
13．Why did the wman give her parking pass t the authr?
A．It wuld be ut f date sn.B．She had t g hme quickly.
C．It ffered t shrt a parking perid.D．She expected the authr t watch the sunset n time.
14．What des the underlined wrd “gratitude” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Aplgy.B．Appreciatin.C．Regret.D．Sadness.
15．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．The Gift f a SunsetB．A Hard Parking
C．The Beauty f DawnD．A Wman’s Bad Luck
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）
T help yu understand what 5G is, and what it means t yu, we’ve put tgether a handy guide here.
What is 5G?
___16___At its mst basic level, 5G will be used t make calls, send texts, and t simply get nline. But it’s ging t be significantly faster than previus generatins, and culd pen the dr up t a range f exciting new uses.
___17___
5G will use new higher radi frequencies t send ut data, which are less cluttered(挤了)and carry infrmatin much faster. While these higher bands are faster, they dn’t carry infrmatin as far. That’s t say, smaller multiple input and utput antennas (天线)will be used—prmting bth signals and capacity（容量）.___18___
Why is it better than 4G?
5G is expected t be faster than 4G, with sme firms claiming it culd be as much as 100 times quicker. The fastest 4G netwrks can deliver peak dwnlad speeds f arund 300 Mbit/s.____19____In real life, this culd allw yu t dwnlad a full HD film in less than 10 secnds!
___20___It means there will be very little—if any—delay when yu carry ut tasks n a device. While this will help imprve things like gaming experiences, it culd als pave the way fr safer self-driving cars—in which even a shrt delay culd be life-saving.
Finally, 5G will have a larger capacity, meaning netwrks will be able t deal with several apps at nce. Generally, this shuld mean that devices have a faster, mre stable cnnectin.
A．Hw des 5G wrk?
B．Hw will 5G affect yu?
C．5G is als expected t have a lwer latency.
D．5G is shrt fr “5th generatin mbile netwrk.”
E．In cmparisn, 5G culd ffer dwnlad speeds f ver 1 Gb/s.
F．Therefre, the similarity between 5G and 4G technlgy is huge.
G．This means 5G will supprt up t 1,000 mre devices per meter than 4G.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分 30 分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分）
The lins and lepards(豹) f a natinal park in India nrmally d nt get alng. They___21___each ther fr space and fd. But abut a year ag, a yung liness in the park ___22___ a baby lepard.
The 2-mnth-ld baby with brwn ears and blue eyes was___23___,and the liness spent weeks nursing,___24___ and caring fr him until he died. She treated him as if he were ne f her wn tw sns, wh were abut the same age. This was a___25___case f crss-species adptin in the wild, and the nly dcumented example invlving animals that are nrmally ___26___.
___27___,the park wrkers thught the assciatin wuld be brief, but this went n. The family were ___28___t tur the park. The liness tk care f the baby, and____29____meat that she hunted. The new brthers played with him and ccasinally fllwed him up trees. This unlikely____30____was surely amazing.
Althugh this adptin was puzzling, it highlights the____31____between the tw species. Until they reach yung adulthd, when scial differences _____32_____, lins and lepards play and beg fr milk in similar ways. Fr this mther liness, she may have ____33____the baby's mre lepard-like features —his smell, size and sptted appearance. He just jumped in.
The_____34_____ f the inter species adptin in the wild wuld be sweet enugh fr a children's bk, yet____35____enugh t attract scientists.
21．A．put up withB．take advantage fC．depend nD．fight with
22．A．scaredB．adptedC．spttedD．attacked
23．A．lazyB．braveC．weakD．dangerus
24．A．feedingB．checkingC．fllwingD．dressing
25．A．simpleB．typicalC．famusD．rare
26．A．friendsB．cmpetitrsC．partnersD．neighbrs
27．A．InitiallyB．LuckilyC．CertainlyD．Unexpectedly
28．A．expectedB．bservedC．persuadedD．pushed
29．A．ckedB．packedC．sharedD．burned
30．A．experienceB．affairC．agreementD．cnnectin
31．A．cmmunicatinB．similaritiesC．behavirD．differences
32．A．emergeB．remainC．recverD．survive
33．A．cmparedB．dislikedC．ignredD．prtected
34．A．incidentB．experienceC．reprtD．tale
35．A．strangeB．caringC．reliableD．mving
第二节（共10小题;每小题1：5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was returning t my hme and stuck in the traffic. Amng the busy ____36____(vehicle) was an ambulance, whse driver was trying ____37____(get) ut f traffic jams and the patient was fighting with his illness. Sme peple were giving space t the ambulance but thers were nt, ____38____ shws that there are gd peple in the wrld and there are ____39____(self) peple as well. If the ambulance culd nt find the way, the patient had t risk ____40____ (lse) his life n the way
Each life n the earth is Imprtant, whether it is a human being r an animal difference if we think ____41____(much) f thers than f urselves? Maybe it is nly fr 15 minutes very day, then many mistakes can ____42____(avid). When peple ntice ur kindness, they will return it ne day. S learn t shw ur kindness. Trust me. I have tried and ____43____ wrks wnder hnest.
The true value f life is nt in what we get ____44____ what we give. If we can give mre than receive, we’ll _____45_____(strength) the harmny amng peple and live in a better wrld
第四部分
写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节（满分 25分）
46．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为80词左右。
Ali and his yunger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a pr neighbrhd. Their mther was very sick and their father was struggling t find a jb, and they had nly a little mney with which t buy fd. As they had nt paid the rent fr several mnths, the landlrd was breathing dwn their necks (盯着他们).
One day, Ali tk Zahra's shes t a she repairman t be fixed, but he lst them n the way hme. It wasn’t until he gt hme that he realized he had lst the shes. He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted, s he begged his sister t keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the tw decided t share Ali’s running shes. Zahra’s schl hurs were in the mrning, s she wuld wear them first. After schl, she wuld rush back and give them t Ali. He culd then run t his schl, which began in the afternn. Althugh he ran as fast as he culd, Ali ften arrived late and was warned by the schl.
Ali heard abut a lng distance race that was held fr the bys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair f shes, he decided t take part. He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win her the new shes.
The day f race arrived. Ali had a strng start，but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache. Getting mre and mre exhausted he thught nly f Zahra and his prmise t her. Dreaming f the new shes he wuld win fr his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the tw fastest runners, determined t finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, anther runner cllided (碰撞) with Ali frm behind and he crashed t the grund.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为80左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked hme quickly._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分15分）
47．假如你叫李华。你的笔友Chris写信告诉你，他打算暑期来你的家乡北京旅游。在信中他向你咨询关于北京的一些情况。请你从以下几个方面给他写一封回信：
1. 气候宜人；
2. 历史名胜众多、自然风景闻名；
3. 美食荟萃；
4. 交通便利。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：故宫the Frbidden City；香山公园Fragrant Hills Park；北京烤鸭Beijing Rast Duck；炸酱面Ndles with Sy Bean Paste
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．A
2．C
3．D
4．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四位杰出女性。
1．
细节理解题。根据Jane Addams(1860-1935)部分的“Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank. Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace. She encuraged a sense f cmmunity(社区)by creating shelters and prmting educatin and services fr peple in need.（任何得到过社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢简·亚当斯。亚当斯帮助穷人，为和平而努力。她通过建立庇护所和促进教育和为有需要的人提供服务来鼓励社区意识。）”可知，简·亚当斯在历史上以她的社会工作出名，故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据Sandra Day O’Cnnr(1930-present)部分的“When Sandra Day O’Cnnr finished third in her class at Stanfrd Law Schl, in 1952,she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman.（1952年，桑德拉·戴·奥康纳在斯坦福大学法学院以全班第三名的成绩毕业，她在律师事务所找不到工作，因为她是女性） ”可知，奥康纳被律所拒绝的原因是对妇女的歧视。故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据Rsa Parks(1913-2005)部分的“It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil-rights mvement.（它持续了一年多，拉开了民权运动的序幕。）”可知，对美国的民权运动做出了巨大的贡献的是Rsa Park，故选D。
4．
推理判断题。根据Jane Addams(1860-1935)部分的“In 1931,Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.（1931年，亚当斯成为首位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。）”，Rachel Carsn(1907-1964)部分的“Her ppular 1962 bk Silent Spring raised awareness f the dangers f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld’s lakes and ceans.（她在1962年出版的畅销书《寂静的春天》让人们意识到污染的危险，以及化学物质对人类、湖泊和海洋的有害影响。）”，Sandra Day O’Cnnr(1930-present)部分 的“She became an Arizna state senatr(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first wman t jin the U.S. Supreme Curt.（她成为亚利桑那州参议员，并于1981年成为首位进入美国最高法院的女性。）”及Rsa Parks(1913-2005)部分 的“It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil-rights mvement.（它持续了一年多，拉开了民权运动的序幕。）”可知，这几位妇女都是先驱，故选C。
5．C
6．A
7．D
8．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是Dnna的获奖经历。她成为历史上第三位女性诺贝尔物理学奖获得者。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"I wndered if it was a jke," Strickland said in an interview with a Nbel fficial after the call.““我想知道这是不是个玩笑，”Strickland在电话后接受一位诺贝尔奖官员的采访时说。”由此可知，Dnna接到电话后的第一反应是“她对此表示怀疑。”故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中The prize mney $1.4 millin will he shared amng the three.“他将与三人分享140万美元的奖金。”由此可知，Dnna得到的奖金是Abut $350,000（1.4 millin÷3=$350,000）。故选A。
7．段落大意题。根据第四段Strickland's win is histric in mre than ne way. It's been ver 55 years since a wman was awarded the Nbel Prize in Physics. In 1903, Marie Curie became the first-ever wman t win a Nbel Prize in Physics. Fr the next 60 years, n wmen physicists were awarded. Maria Geppert Mayer became the secnd wman physicist t win the Nbel Prize in Physics in 1963.“思特里克兰德的胜利不仅在一个方面具有历史意义。一位女性获得诺贝尔物理学奖已经超过55年了。1903年，玛丽·居里成为第一位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性。在接下来的60年里，没有女性物理学家获奖。玛丽亚·格珀特·梅耶(Maria Geppert Mayer)是1963年获得诺贝尔物理学奖的第二位女性物理学家。”可知，第四段介绍了历史上获得了诺贝尔物理学奖的三位女性。故选D。
8．词义指代题。根据最后一段Strickland herself was surprised t learn she was the third wman t receive the hnr in physics. "Is that all, really? I thught there might have been mre." she said at a press cnference Tuesday. "We need t celebrate wmen physicists, because we're ut there. Hpefully, in time, it will start t mve frward at a faster rate." 思特里克兰德自己也惊讶地发现，她是第三位获得物理学荣誉的女性。“真的，就这些吗?”她在周二的新闻发布会上说。“我们需要赞美女性物理学家，因为我们就在那里。希望。”由此推知，最后一句中的it指代的就是前面提到的“授予女性物理学家诺贝尔物理学奖”这件事。故选D。
9．A
10．D
11．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了迪士尼乐园建立成一座崭新城市的过程。
9．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“T meet these requirements, the parks are well-equipped in reality. Fr example, Disneyland Park in Califrnia has a reliable transprt system. In Walt Disney Wrld in Flrida, dustbins are spaced 30 feet apart, and all f them are emptied thrugh undergrund tubes.(为了满足这些要求，公园在现实中设备齐全。例如，加利福尼亚的迪斯尼乐园就有一个可靠的交通系统。在佛罗里达州的华特迪士尼世界，垃圾箱之间的距离为30英尺，所有垃圾箱都通过地下管道清空)”可知，作者想在第一段展示迪士尼乐园便利的环境。故选A。
10．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He spent years cllecting ideas by visiting ther places. He studied Beverly Park in Ls Angeles, including rebuilt histric villages. (他花了好几年的时间参观其他地方收集灵感。他研究了洛杉矶的贝弗利公园，包括重建历史悠久的村庄)”可推知，Walt Disney去不同的地方旅行是为他的公园寻找灵感。故选D。
11．
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Nne f this happened by accident. Walt Disney first had his idea fr a play land in 1937. He first imagined the park's buildings in a small size. He spent years cllecting ideas by visiting ther places. He studied Beverly Park in Ls Angeles, including rebuilt histric villages. He visited Clnial Williamsburg, where emplyees dressed up and walked arund.. Then he rganized a team f engineers and designers t plan and build a small wrld he called Disneyland. Walt Disney had blueprints (蓝图) drawn up, and tried t get the permissin t break grund (破土动工).(这一切都不是偶然发生的。沃尔特·迪斯尼在1937年第一次有了建造游乐场的想法。起初，他设想公园里的建筑规模很小。他花了好几年的时间参观其他地方收集灵感。他研究了洛杉矶的贝弗利公园，包括重建历史悠久的村庄。他参观了殖民地时期的威廉斯堡，那里的员工都盛装打扮，四处走动。然后，他组织了一个由工程师和设计师组成的团队，计划并建造一个他称之为迪斯尼乐园的小世界。华特·迪士尼起草了蓝图，并试图获得动工许可)”可知，他有了建造游乐场的想法，就开始寻找灵感并起草蓝图，这说明他是一个有决心的人；根据文章第四段““I want Disneyland t be a place where yu can't get lst,” he said(“我想让迪士尼乐园成为一个不会迷路的地方，”他说)”可知，他在设计的时候会为游客着想，因此他是一个考虑周到的人。故选C。
12．D
13．B
14．B
15．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和妻子试图及时到达海滩去看日落，结果在海滩停车时遇到了困难，正当他们要付停车费时，一位女士愿意免费把自己的停车证给作者他们。因为这个女人的善良，作者及时来到海滩观看日落，非常感激。这是一次美妙的经历，日落是如此美妙的景色！
12．
细节理解题。根据第一段中After several failed attempts, we finally fund ne spt in the last lt s we pulled int the nly space available.可知经过几次失败的尝试，我们终于在最后一个地段找到了一个位置，所以我们把车开进了唯一可用的空间。由此可知，作者在海滩时，停车时遇到了困难。故选D。
13．
细节理解题。根据第二段中As we were abut t pay the price f parking there, a wman came up t us and said she had just paid fr tw hurs(all the time we needed) but she had just been called back hme and asked if we wuld like t have her parking pass.可知正当我们要付停车费的时候，一个女人走过来对我们说，她刚付了两个小时的停车费(我们需要的所有时间)，但她刚接到电话回家，问我们是否需要她的停车证。由此可知，这个女人把她的停车卡给了作者，因为她必须赶快回家。故选B。
14．
词义猜测题。根据后文Accepting the kindness f thers is part f this prcess. We felt that and blessed by that kindness.可知接受他人的善意是这个过程的一部分。我们感受到了这一点，并受到了这种仁慈的祝福。以及最后一段第一句We gt dwn t the beach in time t watch the sun setting because f this wman’s kindness and we were s grateful.可知因为这个女人的善良，我们及时来到海滩观看日落，我们非常感激。由此可知，作者他们感激地向这位给作者免费提供停车证的女士微笑。划线单词意思为“感激”。A. Aplgy.道歉；B. Appreciatin.感激；C. Regret. 遗憾；D. Sadness.悲伤。故选B。
15．
主旨大意题。根据最后一段We gt dwn t the beach in time t watch the sun setting because f this wman’s kindness and we were s grateful. It was a wnderful experience and the sunset was such a wnderful sight！可知因为这个女人的善良，我们及时来到海滩观看日落，我们非常感激。这是一次美妙的经历，日落是如此美妙的景色！结合文章主要记叙了作者和妻子试图及时到达海滩去看日落，结果在海滩停车时遇到了困难，正当他们要付停车费时，一位女士愿意免费把自己的停车证给作者他们。因为这个女人的善良，作者及时来到海滩观看日落，非常感激。这是一次美妙的经历，日落是如此美妙的景色！由此可知，A选项“日落的礼物”最符合文章标题。故选A。
16．D
17．A
18．G
19．E
20．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于5G的相关信息。
16．由“What is 5G?”可知，5G是什么。所以小题1要说明5G的概念。故D选项5G是“第五代移动网络”的缩写”切题。故选D项。
17．由“5G will use new higher radi frequencies t send ut data, which are less cluttered(挤了)and carry infrmatin much faster”可知，5G将使用新的更高的无线电频率来发送数据，这些数据传送的更顺畅，传输的速度更快。所以本段主要在说明5G的工作原理也就是小题2本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“5G是如何工作的？”切题。故选A项。
18．由“That’s t say, smaller multiple input and utput antennas (天线)will be used—prmting bth signals and capacity（容量）”可知，也就是说，更小的多输入和输出天线来将被应用----提升信号质量和容量。所以小题3要承接上文具体说明这种天线所带来的优势。故G选项“这意味着5G每米将比4G多支持1000个设备”切题。故选G项。
19．由“the fastest 4G netwrks can deliver peak dwnlad speeds f arund 300 Mbit/s”可知，最快的4G网络可以提供大约300Mbit/s的峰值下载速度。所以小4要与的4G网络速度对比来说明5G网络的速度。故E选项“相比之下，5G可以提供超过1GB/s的下载速度”切题。故选E项。
20．由“It means there will be very little—if any—delay when yu carry ut tasks n a device”可知，这意味着当你在设备上执行任务时，即使有延迟，也会非常少。所以小题5与后一句为解释说明关系来说明5G有较低的延迟性也是本段的小标题。故C选项“5G预计也会有较低的延迟性”切题。故选C项。
21．D
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．D
26．B
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．D
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个公园中一只母狮子收养了一只两个月大的小豹，母狮子花了几个星期的时间来照料它，喂养它，直到它死去。她对待他就像对待自己两个儿子一样，两个儿子都差不多大。这是一个罕见的野生跨物种领养案例。
21．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们为了空间和食物而互相争斗。A. put up with忍受；B. take advantage f利用；C. depend n取决于；D. fight with争斗，作战。结合上文The lins and lepards(豹) f a natinal park in India nrmally d nt get alng.可知狮子和豹子通常不会和睦相处，他们会为空间和食物相互争斗。故选D。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是大约一年前，公园里的一只年轻狮子收养了一只小豹。A. scared使害怕；B. adpted收养；C. sptted发现；D. attacked攻击。根据第二段中She treated him as if he were ne f her wn tw sns, wh were abut the same age.可知年轻狮子收养了一只小豹。故选B。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只2个月大、棕色耳朵、蓝色眼睛的小豹子非常虚弱，母狮子花了几个星期的时间来看护它，喂养它，照顾它，直到它死去。A. lazy懒惰的；B. brave勇敢的；C. weak虚弱的；D. dangerus危险的。结合上文The 2-mnth-ld baby可知小豹子才两个月大，很虚弱。故选C。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只2个月大、棕色耳朵、蓝色眼睛的小豹子非常虚弱，母狮子花了几个星期的时间来看护它，喂养它，照顾它，直到它死去。A. feeding喂养；B. checking检查；C. fllwing跟随；D. dressing穿衣。结合后文and caring fr him可知母狮子给小豹子喂食、照顾它直到它死去。故选A。
25．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个罕见的野生跨物种领养案例，也是唯一一个涉及通常是竞争对手的动物的案例。A. simple简单的；B. typical典型的；C. famus出名的；D. rare罕见的，稀有的。根据后文case f crss-species adptin in the wild可知野生跨物种领养是一个罕见案例。故选D。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个罕见的野生跨物种领养案例，也是唯一一个涉及通常是竞争对手的动物的案例。A. friends朋友；B. cmpetitrs竞争对手；C. partners伙伴；D. neighbrs邻居。根据第一段中The lins and lepards(豹) f a natinal park in India nrmally d nt get alng.可知狮子和豹子本来是竞争对手，故选B。
27．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，公园工作人员认为这种联系会很简短，但事情继续下去了。A. Initially起初；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Certainly当然；D. Unexpectedly意外地。结合后文the park wrkers thught the assciatin wuld be brief, but this went n.可知起初公园工作人员认为这种联系会很简短，但事情继续下去了。故选A。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们观察到这一家子到在公园里逗游。A. expected预期；B. bserved观察；C. persuaded说服；D. pushed推。结合后文t tur the park可知母狮子和幼崽这一家子被人们观察到在公园里逗游。故选B。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母狮照顾小豹子，并分享她猎取的肉。A. cked烹饪；B. packed包装；C. shared分享；D. burned燃烧。结合上文The liness tk care f the baby可知母狮子给小豹子分享自己猎取到的肉。故选C。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种不太可能的联系肯定是惊人的。A. experience经历；B. affair事情；C. agreement协议；D. cnnectin联系，连接。本来是竞争对手的两个物种，结果母狮子却收养了一只小豹子还成为了一个家庭，这种联系让人觉得不可思议。故选D。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这种收养令人费解，但它突出了这两个物种之间的相似性。A. cmmunicatin交流；B. similarities相似性；C. behavir行为；D. differences差异。根据后文lins and lepards play and beg fr milk in similar ways.可知这两个物种之间存在一定的相似性。故选B。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：狮子和豹子以相似的方式玩耍和讨奶，直到它们进入成年期，那时社会差异就显现出来了。A. emerge显现；B. remain保持；C. recver恢复；D. survive幸存。结合上文Until they reach yung adulthd, when scial differences可知直到狮子和豹子进入成年期，他们的社会差异就会显现出来。故选A。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于这只母狮子来说，她可能忽略了小豹子更像豹子的特征——他的气味、大小和有斑点的外表。A. cmpared比较；B. disliked不喜欢；C. ignred忽视；D. prtected保护。结合后文the baby's mre lepard-like features— his smell, size and sptted appearance可知母狮子收养小豹子是因为她忽略了小豹子的豹子特征。故选C。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一本儿童读物来说，野生动物间的跨物种领养故事足够可爱，但又足够奇怪到足以吸引科学家。A. incident事件；B. experience经历；C. reprt报告；D. tale故事，神话。结合后文fr a children's bk可知野生动物间的跨物种领养更像是会出现在儿童读物里的故事。故选D。
35．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一本儿童读物来说，野生动物间的跨物种领养故事足够可爱，但又足够奇怪到足以吸引科学家。A. strange陌生的；B. caring关心他人的；C. reliable可靠的；D. mving移动的。第二段中case f crss-species adptin in the wild提到跨物种领养本来就是个罕见的案例，所以对于科学家来说，野生动物间跨物种领养是很奇怪的。故选A。
36．vehicles
37．t get
38．which
39．selfish
40．lsing
41．mre
42．be avided
43．it
44．but
45．strengthen
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过在回家路上看到交通堵塞时一些人主动给救护车让路这件事，告诉我们如果我们能给予多于接受，我们将加强人与人之间的和谐，生活在一个更美好的世界。
36．
考查名词。句意：在繁忙的车辆中有一辆救护车，司机正试图摆脱交通堵塞，而病人正在与他的疾病作斗争。根据“Amng”可知，空处需填名词复数形式。故填vehicles。
37．
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。try t d sth.为固定用法，意为“试图做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填t get。
38．
考查定语从句。句意：有些人给救护车让出空间，有些人没有，这说明世界上有好人，也有自私的人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系副词which引导。故填which。
39．
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词peple需用形容词作定语，此处表示“自私的”。故填selfish。
40．
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果救护车找不到路，病人就不得不冒着在路上失去生命的危险。risk ding sth.为固定用法，意为“冒险做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填lsing。
41．
考查比较级。句意：地球上的生命是重要的，无论是人还是动物，如果我们更多地考虑他人而不是我们自己会怎么样？空处需填副词修饰动词think，结合空后的“than”可知，此处需用副词比较级。故填mre。
42．
考查被动语态。句意：也许每天只有15分钟，那么许多错误可以避免。mistakes和avid为被动关系，结合空前的can可知，此处需填动词原形。故填be avided。
43．
考查代词。句意：我试过了，很有效。空处指代上文的“learn t shw ur kindness”，作主语，需用代词it。故填it。
44．
考查连词。句意：生的真正价值不在于索取，而在于奉献。nt…but…为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
45．
考查动词时态。句意：如果我们能给予多于接受，我们将加强人与人之间的和谐，生活在一个更美好的世界。根据空前的助动词will可知，空处需填动词原形strengthen，和will构成一般将来时。故填strengthen。
46．Paragraph 1:
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead. Refusing t give up at this pint, he jumped t his feet and ran as fast as he culd. He dashed acrss the finishing line and wn the furth prize. Thinking he wuld let her sister dwn. Ali culdn’t help sbbing. Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule. Hlding the shes clse t his chest during the award ceremny, Ali felt verjyed and relieved as he eventually wn the shes fr his sister.
Paragraph 2
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked hme quickly. He culd nt wait t see his sister and share the gd news. “Zahra, see what I have gt fr yu.” Ali said excitedly, taking the prize ut f his bag with his trembling hands. S thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank yu! Ali.” Tears f jy welled up in their eyes as the brther and the sister hugged tightly tgether.
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】
通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了发生在两兄妹之间的故事。哥哥Ali和妹妹Zahra家境穷苦，数月未能交上房租。Ali在帮妹妹Zahra修鞋时将妹妹的鞋子弄丢了，两人只好分享同一双鞋上学，哥哥要在学校之间不断奔跑才能将鞋换给妹妹Zahra，但往往会由于Ali经常迟到，妹妹Zahra会受到学校的警告。一次跑步比赛的三等奖鞋子吸引了Ali，他决定参加比赛为妹妹Zahra赢得这双鞋。比赛中，尽管疲惫和腿疼，他坚持到终点，却被另一名跑步者撞倒在地。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead. (Ali抬起头，看到其他的男孩在前面冲。)所以应该写Ali没有放弃，继续跑到终点，但由于摔倒过，应是没能如愿得到第三名；但前文“Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, anther runner cllided with Ali frm behind and he crashed t the grund.(当终点线临近时，另一名选手从后面与Ali阿里相撞，Ali摔倒在地。)”已经埋下伏笔“男孩犯规，失去资格”，而在本段描写Ali还是能获得三等奖，同时讲述他的欣喜感受；第二段开头是Filled with pleasure, Ali walked hme quickly. (Ali满心欢喜，快步走回家。) 本段应该写哥哥Ali回到家中，将鞋子送给妹妹，妹妹满心欢喜，两兄妹相拥。
按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】
本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：
1.高级词汇：give up; dash acrss; let sb. dwn; culdn’t help ding; cllide with; culd nt wait t d; thrw neself at sb.; well up
2.高级句式：
Refusing t give up at this pint, he jumped t his feet and ran as fast as he culd. 他不愿就此放弃，一跃而起，以最快的速度跑了起来。 (“Refusing t give up at this pint”为现在分词作原因状语)
Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule. 就在这时，他突然听到广播里宣布他获得了三等奖，因为与阿里相撞的那个运动员因违反规定被取消了比赛资格。( that 引导宾语从句，且宾语从句中wh引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词the runner)
S thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. 她太激动了，扑向Ali。(s… that结果状语从句；且“S+adj”置于句首，主句为完全倒装句式)
47．Dear Chris,
I’m s delighted t knw that yu are planning t visit Beijing in the cming vacatin. It’ a great pleasure fr me t intrduce t yu my hme twn as fllws.
My hmetwn is a beautiful city with a pleasant climate all (the) year rund. It is nt nly rich with histrical relics and ancient sites like the Frbidden City, but als famus fr its scenic spts like Fragrant Hills Park, where yu can admire different wnderful natural scenery. Yu may als like the varius delicius fds，such as Beijing Rast Duck r Ndles with Sy Bean Paste, whse clr and taste are extremely inviting.
It’s cnvenient t get arund ur city. Yu can find almst every means f transprt here, like buses , taxis, trains and subways, which can take yu anywhere yu like. Fr a tur in the city center, pedicabs must be the best chice, because it is easy fr them t beat the ther means f transprt in a traffic jam.
Lking frward t meeting yu here and best wishes t yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】
第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为写一封电子邮件；假如你叫李华。你的笔友Chris写信告诉你，他打算暑期来你的家乡北京旅游。在信中他向你咨询关于北京的一些情况。请你从以下几个方面给他写一封回信：1. 气候宜人；2. 历史名胜众多、自然风景闻名；3. 美食荟萃；4. 交通便利。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be delighted t（高兴），a pleasant climate（气候宜人），histrical relics（历史遗迹）；natural scenery（自然风景）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如It is nt nly rich with histrical relics and ancient sites like the Frbidden City, but als famus fr its scenic spts like Fragrant Hills Park, where yu can admire different wnderful natural scenery.运用了地点状语从句；Yu may als like the varius delicius fds，such as Beijing Rast Duck r Ndles with Sy Bean Paste, whse clr and taste are extremely inviting.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
相关试卷
2021-2022学年福建省厦门市杏南中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（含解析）： 这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市杏南中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分15分）， 安全事宜等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年福建省厦门市松柏中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市松柏中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，词汇激活等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年福建省厦门市湖滨中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年福建省厦门市湖滨中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（含解析），共31页。试卷主要包含了30等内容，欢迎下载使用。
