2021-2022学年福建省厦门市杏南中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市杏南中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含解析），共22页。

阅读理解
Stranger Safety Tips fr Children
Yur feelings tell yu that yu are safe with sme peple like yur mm r dad, brthers r sisters; yur grandparents; teachers at schl.
Peple that yu d nt knw very well can mean danger. Yu may meet these peple anywhere, in the streets, stres, theaters, r n the playgrunds. These peple are strangers. Simply, a stranger is smene that yu d nt knw.
Nt all strangers are bad, but it is very difficult t tell bad strangers frm gd strangers. Strangers can cme in all shapes, sizes, clrs, and ages. Even a teenager culd be cnsidered a stranger t yu.
If a "stranger" cmes twards yu, yu shuld:
● Never talk t a stranger.
● Never g near a stranger.
● Never accept gifts r rides frm a stranger.
● Never g anywhere with a stranger.
Reprt strangers t yur parents, teachers, bus drivers, r an adult that yu knw well.
The main rule t remember: "Stay away frm strangers".
When yu are alne at hme, always lck the dr. D nt answer the dr if smene kncks. Never let strangers int the huse. If the telephne rings, answer it. D nt tell anyne that yu are alne. Yu can tell them yur parent cannt cme t the phne right nw. Ask wh is calling, and ffer t take a message.
1．Yu may feel safe with the fllwing peple EXCEPT________.
A．yur brthers.B．yur teachers.C．yur classmates .D．sme strangers
2．Why d yu need t stay away frm strangers?
A．Because they dn't knw yur parents.
B．Because they have a different shapes.
C．Because they may bring danger.
D．Because they can be seen anywhere.
3．If a stranger cmes twards yu, yu shuld_________.
A．say hell t him.B．keep away frm him
C．call yur parents.D．accept his gifts and leave
B
This is a stry f a penguin that swims 5,000 miles t a beach in Brazil every year in rder t visit the man wh saved his life. It sunds like smething ut f a fairytale (童话故事), but it’s true!
Ja Pereira de Suza is a 71-year-ld retired wrker and part-time fisherman. He lives in an island village just utside Ri de Janeir, Brazil. He fund the small penguin lying n rcks at his lcal beach in 2015.
The penguin was starving and cvered in il. Ja rescued the penguin, naming him Din Din, cleaned the il ff his feathers and fed him a daily diet f fish t rebuild his strength.
When Din Din recvered, Mr.de Suza set him free int the sea, never expecting t see his new friend again.
The little guy wasn’t gne lng thugh, and just a few mnths later, he was back at the same beach. He sptted Ja fishing and fllwed him hme, staying with him fr the rest f the year.
Amazingly, this cycle has cntinued ver the past five years. Each year Din Din spends abut eight mnths with Ja and is believed t spend the rest f the time breeding n the Patagnia casts f Argentina and Chile.
“I lve the penguin like he’s my wn child and I believe the penguin lves me,”Ja tld Glb TV.“N ne else is allwed t tuch him. He attacks them if they d. He lies n my lap, lets me give him shwers, allws me t feed him fish and t pick him up.”
Prfessr Krajewski, a bilgist wh interviewed the fisherman fr Glb TV, said: “I have never seen anything like this befre. I think the penguin believes Ja is part f his family and prbably a penguin as well.”
4．What was Din Din like when Ja fund him?
A．He culdn’t find his way back hme.
B．He was trapped in il and culdn’t breathe.
C．He was hungry and weak.
D．He was dying n the cast.
5．What happened a few mnths after Ja saved Din Din?
A．Din Din returned and spent the rest f his life with Ja.
B．Din Din returned and spent abut eight mnths a year with Ja.
C．Din Din helped Ja with fishing at the beach.
D．Din Din guided Ja t the place where he bred.
6．Hw des Ja describe the relatinship between himself and Din Din?
A．Father and child.B．Fisherman and prey.
C．Partners.D．Animal and keeper.
7．Why des Din Din spend s much time with Ja, accrding t Prfessr Krajewski?
A．Because Ja can help him raise his babies.
B．Because Ja helped him t live in the sea.
C．Because Ja can prvide him with fd and shelter.
D．Because he cnsiders Ja as his family.
C
Becming famus is the dream f many, and Tian is getting clser t that dream.
Tian, 30, is a white-cllar wrker in Beijing. On shrt vide applicatin Duyin, Tian has mre than 2,000 fans. S far, she has received mre than 50,000 likes n the Dubsmash-like app. On her page n Duyin, Tian shares everything, frm her sn’s daily activities, t her pet dgs, t little skits (段子) made up by her and her husband. “Making funny vides, and cmbining them with music is really interesting,” Tian said. “Of curse, I make the vides fr fun because it is quite relaxing.”
China’s shrt vide market has seen great grwth, accrding t a reprt. The reprt said that China’s shrt vide market was valued at 5.73 billin yuan ($900 millin) in 2017, an increase f 184 percent. The industry value is expected t g up t the 30 billin mark in 2020. Cmpanies like Tencent, Shu and Iqiyi have all started prviding shrt vide cntent.
“Shrt vides are ppular because they are an additin t traditinal audi and vide cntent n the internet,” said Sun Jiashan with the Chinese Natinal Academy f Arts.
Fans say that the shrt vides help them “chill ut” frm a stressed-ut lifestyle. “My favrite vides are all abut pets,” said Zhu Na, a nurse in Hefei, capital f East China’s Anhui prvince. “After a whle day’s wrk, watching the 15-secnd vides makes me laugh, which reduces my pressure.”
8．Why des Tian make shrt vides in Duyin?
A．T get fun.B．T becme a well-knwn persn.
C．T attract fans.D．T recrd her family’s rutine.
9．What’s Sun Jiashan’s pinin abut shrt vides?
A．They have huge value.
B．They greatly reduce peple’s pressure.
C．They make peple’s star dreams cme true.
D．They enrich internet audi and vide cntent.
10．What des the underlined wrds “chill ut” prbably mean?
A．Catch a cld.B．Feel cld.
C．Calm dwn.D．Becme cncerned.
11．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Every Chinese is using Duyin.
B．China’s shrt vide market is pen.
C．Duyin brings the Chinese great happiness.
D．China’s shrt vide market has develped rapidly.
D
3D printing is becming mre and mre ppular. We are nw able t create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can yu imagine printing fd?
Sme scientists are trying t revlutinize the dining experience by ding this. They hpe that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as cmmn as the micrwave ven r blender.
Scientists say that it’ll be quite easy: yu simply have t select a recipe and put the raw fd “inks” int the printer. Yu can als mdify the instructins t make the fd exactly hw yu want it. This means that it wuld be very quick and easy t create tasty and nutritius meals.
Using 3D printers t create yur meals wuld als be saving the envirnment. There wuld be less need fr traditinal grwing, transprting and packaging prcesses as fd prductin wuld be a lt mre efficient. Fr example, alternative ingredients(原料) such as prteins frm algae, beetrt leaves and insects culd be cnverted int tasty prducts.
Printing fd culd als help peple wh suffer frm dysphasia (a swallwing disrder). They culd prgram the printer t print sfter versins f their favrite fds s that they wuld nt have truble in swallwing them.
Hwever, sme peple think that a future f 3D fd printing wuld be a disaster. It culd take away many jbs, including thse frm grwing, transprting and packaging fd. Imagine a wrld where there was n need fr farming r grwing crps and the same tastes culd be printed frm a raw “fd ink”. Likewise, traditinal cafes and restaurants might lse business. Als, there are cncerns abut the nutritinal value f printed fd: is it really pssible t be get the nutrients we need frm fd-based inks and gels(凝胶)?
What’s mre, cking and eating tgether with family and friends has lng been a traditinal and enjyable activity. It is hard t imagine a wrld where the pleasure f cking is dead and meals can be created at the tuch f a buttn.
12．Which f the fllwing best describes 3D fd printing?
A．Quick and ppular.B．Easy and efficient.
C．Nutritius and tasty.D．Sft and cnvenient.
13．Why d sme think that 3D fd printing wuld be a disaster?
A．Traditinal fd wuld disappear.
B．Many peple culd lse their jbs.
C．It wuld affect the peple’s health.
D．We culd all eat the same fd.
14．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．3D fd printing will replace traditinal cking.
B．3D printing fd can treat dysphasia.
C．It wuld hurt ur traditin f fd culture.
D．3D fd printing wuld be a failure.
15．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．3D fd “printing”: cming t the kitchen.
B．Can 3D printing create everything?
C．3D printing fd will be in fashin!
D．The disadvantage f 3D fd printing.
第二节
E
In China, traveling by train is a cmmn way t visit new places and g back t ne’s hmetwn during hlidays. 16 It wasn’t always that way, thugh.
17 Later, many railway cmpanies started up and cmpeted with each ther t build new railway rutes. Trains became a symbl f prgress, with New Yrk City’s Grand Central Statin becming a majr cultural landmark(地标). 18 Fr example, Jhnny Cash wrte a sng called Flsm Prisn Blues.
But little by little, railways were replaced by highways as “car culture” tk ver the US. China wuld g n t use trains even mre widely than the US. 19 It allws peple t travel fast with ease. This is especially bvius during Chunyun, when China’s train statins are crwded with thusands f peple wh are trying t get hme.
I had never traveled by train until I mved t China. My first trip by train was frm Beijing t Tianjin by high-speed train. It was amazing hw quickly I culd get there-just half an hur. Since then, I’ve taken the train t lts f ther cities—Shanghai, Chngqing and Shenzhen. It’s always a gd time. 20 And fr sme reasn, even instant ndles taste better n the train than they d anywhere else.
A．Musicians even created music wrks abut trains.
B．The US railway system started t grw in 1826.
C．Peple n the train tend t be friendly and happy t chat.
D．China’s railway netwrk cnnects the entire cuntry.
E．But in the US, traveling by train is a very ld traditin.
F．But there are many differences between Chinese and US railways.
G．Traveling n a high-speed train csts mre than traveling n a nrmal train.
完形填空
I wrk fr a nn-prfit rganizatin that serves children with disabilities. A particular 21 made me appreciate it even mre.
Last Friday we tk them t an amusement park. I was 22 with three girls wh all had Dwn’s syndrme (唐氏综合征). They were having a great time, regardless f the 23 and lks frm peple arund us.
The girls were 24 and screaming in excitement n a rller caster ride, when a yung wman patted me n the shulder. She plitely tld me that she 25 the girls had Dwn’s syndrme. I tld her yes.
I culdn’t 26 what she next said t me. She 27 me that she had just had a baby wh was diagnsed (诊断) with Dwn’s syndrme, and that she had been mst wrried if her baby wuld be able t experience jy and live a life full f 28 . She then went n t say that watching these girls made her relieved, because she saw hw happy they were. Then, she 29 me fr talking t her and giving her the best gift she culd have asked fr: 30 .
I am s 31 that these three amazing girls were able t make this mther feel a sense f 32 —that they gave her the hpe and 33 that her baby will experience a happy life. Every time I think abut his, I can’t help but 34 . These kids that I am s 35 t wrk with and their smiling faces are majr reasns why I smile.
21．A．experienceB．surveyC．jbD．thery
22．A．travellingB．quarrellingC．wrkingD．talking
23．A．praiseB．applauseC．jkesD．stares
24．A．watchingB．thrwingC．laughingD．thinking
25．A．deniedB．recgnizedC．annuncedD．ignred
26．A．cnfirmB．acceptC．suppseD．believe
27．A．warnedB．remindedC．infrmedD．questined
28．A．happinessB．freedmC．wrryD．success
29．A．excusedB．rewardedC．blamedD．thanked
30．A．peaceB．prmiseC．hpeD．wealth
31．A．cnfusedB．delightedC．regretfulD．thughtful
32．A．disappintmentB．reliefC．desperatinD．respnsibility
33．A．knwledgeB．fearC．suggestinD．fact
34．A．aplgizeB．sighC．jumpD．smile
35．A．ashamedB．tiredC．frtunateD．kind
第二节
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Duble 11 falls 36 Nvember 11 th each year. "Duble eleven" in Chinese is the name f that date. Als the number “1” 37 ( mean) ‘singleness’ in Chinese culture, s the date with the 38 (many) nes “11.11” is cnsidered t be "Singles Day". Many 39 (chse) t be singles chse this day t celebrate their lifestyle.
Duble 11 40 (becme) an nline shpping festival in 2009. Tmall (frmerly Taba Mall), a B2C platfrm (平台) 41 belngs t Alibaba, has taken full advantage. In 2009, Zhang Yng, president f Tmall, saw the pprtunity. He wanted 42 (raise) sales and custmer awareness f the Tmall brand. Only 27 43 (shp) tk part in the first Duble 11 festival. At that time, the nline shpping festival was a new idea and a challenge fr all peple, 44 its sales perfrmance shwed great ptential in the Chinese market.
Each year Tmall has a different theme n Duble 11. In 2019, Tmall's Duble 11 theme is: "Make yur dream cme true." Recently, the rapid expansin f the e-cmmerce market 45 (make) Duble 11 busiest ever shpping festival in the wrld.
第四部分 书面表达
46．________ frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big ________.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
47．I want t ________ a gd first ________.我想给他人留下好的第一印象。
48．I culdn’t ________ ________ the experiment.I really wanted t tell him t please be quiet and leave me alne.
我无法集中注意做实验。我真的很想告诉他，“请安静些，让我单独待会儿。”
49．________,I was unhappy,but I wn’t________.
显然，我很不开心，但是我不会放弃。
50．I ________that yu ________ t yur friend abut his behavir.
我建议你跟你的朋友聊聊他的行为。
51．I’ve heard that it is ________ ________ sight,and I can’t wait t g.
我听说它（兵马俑）是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。
52．Yu wrte that yu are very ________ ________ yur friend,Chen Lei.
你写信说你很担心你的朋友陈雷。
53．________the island ________the Urs hmes are made f water plants frm the lake.
岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住宅都是由湖中的水草建成的。
54．My dad and I are bth ________ ________ t ging t the Shaanxi Histry Museum.
爸爸和我都期待参观陕西历史博物馆。
55．Yu can then spend three days ________ the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals ________ t the rainfrest.
在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
第二节
写出各段主题句
Many cuples wh already have ne healthy, happy child, are facing a dilemma(困境), that is, the issue f whether t have a secnd child r nt. They have hard jbs and limited time and mney, but they want t make sure that their nly child des nt becme a lnely child. S, what are the advantages and disadvantages f having a secnd child? That is what s many cuples are very much cncerned abut and eager t understand.
One ppular saying is that ne child means a lnely child. That's why many single- child parents plan t have a secnd child. They feel guilty abut their decisin t have nly ne child, because there are n ther children in the family fr their nly child t play with, which may make the child feel lnely at times, especially during vacatins.
Anther cmmn argument against having just ne child is that an nly child may be mre spiled than ne with brthers r sisters. If ne cuple have nly ne child, the child can't learn t share things with thers and is less capable f getting alng well with ther children than ne wh grws up with brthers r sisters.
Hwever, in many parts f the wrld, mre and mre parents are still chsing nt t have a secnd child because they argue that there are advantages fr the child as well as the parents. With just ne child, they suggest, there is little chance f family arguments cncerned with children. Besides, as an nly child in the family, the child can receive mre quality time and attentin. This ften leads t increased self-respect and independence, which can lead t the child being mre cnfident.
Unluckily, there is n simple answer t the questin f whether r nt t have a secnd child. Every family is different, and what is suitable fr ne family may nt be fr anther. The imprtant thing, in the end, is t make a decisin that bth yu and yur spuse(配偶)feel cnfident abut.
56．Para 1. ________________
57．Para 2. ________________
58．Para 3. ________________
59．Para 4. ________________
60．Para 5. ________________
第三节 书面表达
61．假定你是中学生李华，从校英文报上看到一封求助信：从美国来的交换生Jhn感到很难适应新环境，非常孤独，希望得到同学们的帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.表达关心；
2.关于如何交朋友给出自己的建议；
3.邀请来家里做客。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
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1．D 2．C 3．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何应对陌生人给孩子们提了一些建议和方法。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Yur feelings tell yu that yu are safe with sme peple like yur mm r dad, brthers r sisters; yur grandparents; teachers at schl.( 你的感觉告诉你，你和一些人在一起很安全，比如你的父母，兄弟姐妹，你的祖父母和学校的老师。)可知，你和你的兄弟，老师们和同学们在一起感到安全，而不是陌生人。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple that yu d nt knw very well can mean danger. (你不认识的人可能意味着危险。)”可知，因为陌生人可能带来危险，所以你需要远离陌生人。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The main rule t remember: "Stay away frm strangers".(要记住的主要规则是:“离陌生人远点”。)”可知，如果一个陌生人向你走来，你应该远离他。故选B。
4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了一只企鹅每年都要游5000英里的距离来到巴西的一个海滩和它的救命恩人团聚的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“The penguin was starving and cvered in il. Ja rescued the penguin, naming him Din Din, cleaned the il ff his feathers and fed him a daily diet f fish t rebuild his strength.（这只企鹅快要饿死了，身上覆满了油。乔奥救了那只企鹅并叫它丁丁，清理了它羽毛上的油，每天喂它鱼，来重新恢复它的力量）”可知，这只小企鹅是饥饿的，且因长时间未进食而非常虚弱，故选择C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第五段“The little guy wasn’t gne lng thugh, and just a few mnths later, he was back at the same beach.（但是这个小家伙并没有走很久，几个月后，他又回到了同一片海滩）”及第六段“Each year Din Din spends abut eight mnths with Ja and is believed t spend the rest f the time breeding n the Patagnia casts f Argentina and Chile.（每年丁丁都会花八个月的时间和乔奥在一起，人们认为他其他的时间是在阿根廷和智利的巴塔哥尼亚海岸繁殖。）”可知，这只小企鹅回到了他的身边，并且每年中有8个月的时间是个乔奥生活在一起的，故选择B项。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““I lve the penguin like he’s my wn child and I believe the penguin lves me,”Ja tld Glb TV.（“我喜欢这只企鹅，就好像他是我的孩子一样并且我相信企鹅也爱我”乔奥告诉Glb电视台）”可知乔奥把这只企鹅当成自己的孩子一样对待，故选择A项。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I think the penguin believes Ja is part f his family and prbably a penguin as well.（我认为这只企鹅把乔奥当成了他的家人的一部分，可能也是一只企鹅）”可知，这只小企鹅把乔奥当成了自己的家人，故选择D项。
8．A 9．D 10．C 11．D
【分析】本文属于说明文。文章主要说明了短视频之所以在中国流行，是因为短视频能让工作了一天的人们缓解压力，给中国人带来快乐。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一部分“Making funny vides, and cmbining them with music is really interesting,” Tian said. “Of curse, I make the vides fr fun because it is quite relaxing.” “制作有趣的视频，并把它们与音乐结合起来，真的很有趣，”田说。“当然，我做这些视频是为了好玩，因为这很放松。”由此可知，田在抖音上制作短视频是为了获得乐趣。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段“Shrt vides are ppular because they are an additin t traditinal audi and vide cntent n the internet,” said Sun Jiashan with the Chinese Natinal Academy f Arts.中国国家艺术研究院的孙家山表示：“短视频很受欢迎，因为它们是对互联网上传统音频和视频内容的补充。”由此推知，孙家山认为短视频丰富了网络上的音频和视频的内容。故选D。
10．词义猜测题。划线部分是一段的总结，而下文“My favrite vides are all abut pets,” said Zhu Na, a nurse in Hefei, capital f East China’s Anhui prvince. “After a whle day’s wrk, watching the 15-secnd vides makes me laugh, which reduces my pressure.”就是对上文内容的解释，由对话的内容可知，这些短视频就是关于宠物的，人们工作了一天，看到这样的视频开怀大笑，可减轻压力。没有了压力就会冷静下来。划线词所在的句子Fans say that the shrt vides help them chill ut frm a stressed-ut lifestyle.意思为“粉丝们认为这些短片帮助他们从紧张的生活中冷静下来”。即chill ut意思为“冷静下来”。分析选项A. Catch a cld.感冒；B. Feel cld感觉冷；C. Calm dwn.平静下来；D. Becme cncerned开始关心。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。文章第二段Tian said. “Of curse I make the vides fr fun because it is quite relaxing.”田认为在抖音上制作这些视频是为了好玩，因为它很放松。最后一段Fans say that the shrt vides help them “chill ut” frm a stressed-ut lifestyle.及After a whle day’s wrk, watching the 15-secnd vides makes me laugh, which reduces my pressure.粉丝们表示，这些短视频帮助他们从压力重重的生活中冷静下来。经过一整天的工作，看15秒的视频让我笑了，这减少了我的压力。由此可知，本文主要叙述了短视频在中国流行起来，它给中国人带来了快乐。故选C。
【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查词义猜测题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第3小题词义猜测题。划线部分是一段的总结，而下面的对话“My favrite vides are all abut pets,” said Zhu Na, a nurse in Hefei, capital f East China’s Anhui prvince. “After a whle day’s wrk, watching the 15-secnd vides makes me laugh, which reduces my pressure.”就是对上文内容的解释，由对话的内容可知，这些短视频就是关于宠物的，人们工作了一天，看到这样的视频开怀大笑，可减轻压力。没有了压力就会冷静下来。划线词所在的句子Fans say that the shrt vides help them chill ut frm a stressed-ut lifestyle.意思为“粉丝们认为这些短片帮助他们从紧张的生活中冷静下来”。即chill ut意思为“冷静下来”。分析选项A. Catch a cld.感冒；B. Feel cld感觉冷；C. Calm dwn.平静下来；D. Becme cncerned开始关心。故选C。
12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了3D食品打印技术和它带来的好处及一些人对于该项发明的看法。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“Scientists say that it’ll be quite easy: yu simply have t select a recipe and put the raw fd “inks” int the printer. Yu can als mdify the instructins t make the fd exactly hw yu want it. This means that it wuld be very quick and easy t create tasty and nutritius meals.”（科学家说这很简单：你只需要选择一个食谱，然后把生的食物“墨水”放进打印机。你也可以修改说明，使食物完全符合你的要求。这意味着它将非常快速和容易地制作美味和营养的膳食。）可知，3D食品打印是容易且高效的。故选B项。
13．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“Hwever, sme peple think that a future f 3D fd printing wuld be a disaster. It culd take away many jbs, including thse frm grwing, transprting and packaging fd.”（然而，一些人认为3D食品打印的未来将是一场灾难。它会带走很多工作岗位，包括种植、运输和包装食品的工作岗位。）可知，3D食品打印会使得很多人失去工作，因此，一些人认为它是一场灾难。故选B项。
14．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“What’s mre, cking and eating tgether with family and friends has lng been a traditinal and enjyable activity. It is hard t imagine a wrld where the pleasure f cking is dead and meals can be created at the tuch f a buttn.”（更重要的是，与家人和朋友一起做饭和吃饭一直是一种传统和令人愉快的活动。很难想象，在这样一个世界里，烹饪的乐趣已不复存在，只需按一下按钮就能创造出饭菜。）可知，3D食品打印会损害我们的饮食文化传统。故选C项。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“Sme scientists are trying t revlutinize the dining experience by ding this. They hpe that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as cmmn as the micrwave ven r blender.”（一些科学家正试图通过这样做来彻底改变用餐体验。他们希望厨房里的3D打印机能像微波炉或搅拌机一样普及。）及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了3D食品打印技术和它带来的好处及一些人对于该项发明的看法，A选项“3D fd “printing”: cming t the kitchen.”（3D食物“打印”：走进厨房）符合本文大意，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。
16．E 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在中国，乘火车旅行是一种常见的方式，在假期期间，去新的地方旅行，回到自己的家乡。但在美国坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统，介绍了美国火车的发展历程，以及中国广泛使用火车的一些情况。
16．根据上文In China, traveling by train is a cmmn way t visit new places and g back t ne’s hmetwn during hlidays.(在中国，乘火车旅行是一种常见的方式，在假期期间，去新的地方旅行，回到自己的家乡)以及后文It wasn’t always that way, thugh.(不过，事情并不总是这样的)由此可知，本句承上启下，结合下一段中提到了美国火车的发展可推知，本句应当是提到在美国坐火车的情况。故E选项“但是在美国，坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据后文Later, many railway cmpanies started up and cmpeted with each ther t build new railway rutes. Trains became a symbl f prgress, with New Yrk City’s Grand Central Statin becming a majr cultural landmark(地标).可知后来，许多铁路公司纷纷成立，互相竞争修建新的铁路线路。火车成为进步的象征，纽约的中央车站成为一个主要的文化地标。由此可知，本句是在说明美国铁路系统开始发展起来的时间。故B选项“美国铁路系统在1826年开始发展”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据上文Trains became a symbl f prgress, with New Yrk City’s Grand Central Statin becming a majr cultural landmark(地标).(火车成为进步的象征，纽约的中央车站成为一个主要的文化地标)后文Fr example, Jhnny Cash wrte a sng called Flsm Prisn Blues.可知例如，Jhnny Cash写了一首叫做Flsm Prisn Blues的歌。由此可推知，美国当时的火车成为进步的象征，于是有人写了与火车有关的歌曲。故A选项“音乐家们甚至创作了关于火车的音乐作品”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据上文China wuld g n t use trains even mre widely than the US.( 中国将继续比美国更广泛地使用火车)以及后文It allws peple t travel fast with ease. This is especially bvius during Chunyun, when China’s train statins are crwded with thusands f peple wh are trying t get hme.(它使人们可以轻松快捷地旅行。这在春运期间尤其明显，此时中国的火车站挤满了成千上万想回家的人)由此可知，本句承接上文说明，中国广泛使用火车的具体表现，如铁路网连接全国，使人们可以轻松快捷地旅行。故D选项“中国的铁路网连接全国”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据上文It’s always a gd time.(这总是一段美好的时光)以及后文And fr sme reasn, even instant ndles taste better n the train than they d anywhere else.(而且，由于某些原因，即使是方便面在火车上吃起来也比在其他地方吃起来好吃)由此可知，本句承接上文，说明火车上的时光美好的具体表现，后文提到了食物好吃，那么本句应当是说明火车上的人们很友好，乐于和人聊天。故C选项“火车上的人往往很友好，也很乐意聊天”符合语境，故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一个为残疾孩子服务的非营利性组织工作。一次带着孩子们在游乐园游玩时，作者遇到一位年轻女士，这位女士的话使作者感受颇深，他认识到了这份工作的重大意义。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种特殊的经历使我更加感激它。A. experience经历；B. survey调查；C. jb工作；D. thery学说。根据下文内容可知，我带着三个女孩出去玩，鼓励了一个偶遇的唐氏综合征婴儿的妈妈，这份经历让我更加感激我的工作，故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我与三个患有唐氏综合征的女孩一起工作。A. travelling旅游；B. quarrelling争吵；C. wrking工作；D. talking讲述。根据文章结尾“These kids that I am s t wrk with and their smiling faces are majr reasns why I smile.”可知，我和三个患有唐氏综合征的女孩一起工作，故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们玩得很开心，不管周围的人盯着我们看什么。A. praise表扬；B. applause鼓掌；C. jkes玩笑；D. stares盯着。根据下文“and lks frm peple arund us”可知，她们（患有唐氏综合征）不管周围人盯着她们的眼光，玩得很开心，故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们在过山车上兴奋地又笑又叫，这时一个年轻女子拍了拍我的肩膀。A. watching观看；B. thrwing扔；C. laughing大笑；D. thinking思考。根据下文“and screaming in excitement n a rller caster ride”可知，她们很开心，大声欢笑大声尖叫，故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很有礼貌地告诉我，她认出这些女孩患有唐氏综合征。A. denied否认；B. recgnized认出；C. annunced宣布；D. ignred忽略。根据下文“the girls had Dwn’s syndrme. I tld her yes.”可知，这个妈妈（有个唐氏综合征婴儿）认出了这些女孩患有唐氏综合征，我承认了。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法相信她接下来对我说的话。A. cnfirm确认；B. accept接受；C. suppse假设；D. believe相信。根据下文“me that she had just had a baby wh was diagnsed (诊断) with Dwn’s syndrme”可知，这个妈妈有个唐氏综合征婴儿，我几乎不敢相信她的话，故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她刚生下一个孩子，孩子被诊断出患有唐氏综合征，她最担心的是她的孩子是否能体验快乐，是否能过着幸福的生活。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. infrmed告诉；D. questined询问。根据下文“me that she had just had a baby wh was diagnsed (诊断) with Dwn’s syndrme”可知，这是她告诉我的话，故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她刚生下一个孩子，孩子被诊断出患有唐氏综合征，她最担心的是她的孩子是否能体验快乐，是否能过着幸福的生活。A. happiness幸福；B. freedm自由；C. wrry担忧；D. success成功。根据上文“wrried if her baby wuld be able t experience jy”和下文“that her baby will experience a happy life”可知，这位妈妈最大的心愿就是希望自己的孩子过得幸福快乐，故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她感谢我和她交谈，并给了她本可以要求的最好的礼物：希望。A. excused原谅；B. rewarded奖赏；C. blamed责怪；D. thanked感谢。根据下文“me fr talking t her and giving her the best gift she culd have asked fr”可知，她因为我和她交谈而感谢我，故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她感谢我和她交谈，并给了她本可以要求的最好的礼物：希望。A. peace和平；B. prmise承诺；C. hpe希望；D. wealth富有。根据上文“giving her the best gift she culd have asked fr”和下文“that they gave her the hpe”可知，对她而言，最好的礼物就是孩子的未来有希望，故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴这三个了不起的女孩能够让这位母亲感到宽慰。A. cnfused担忧的；B. delighted高兴的；C. regretful 遗憾的；D. thughtful周到的。根据下文“that these three amazing girls were able t make this mther feel a sense f ____12_”可知，对于三位女孩给这位母亲带来的希望，我很高兴，故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴这三个了不起的女孩能够让这位母亲感到宽慰。A. disappintment失望；B. relief放松；C. desperatin绝望；D. respnsibility责任。根据下文“that they gave her the hpe”可知，这位母亲因为希望而感到宽慰，故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们给了她希望，并让她知道她的孩子将会过上幸福的生活。A. knwledge知识；B. fear恐惧；C. suggestin建议；D. fact事实。根据下文“that her baby will experience a happy life”可知，这是她得知的事情，故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我想到这一点，我就忍不住微笑。A. aplgize道歉；B. sigh叹息；C. jump跳跃；D. smile微笑。根据下文“their smiling faces are majr reasns why I smile”可知，每次想到这我都会微笑，故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能和这些孩子一起工作，她们的笑脸是我微笑的主要原因。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. tired劳累的；C. frtunate幸运的；D. kind善良的。根据上文“and their smiling faces are majr reasns why I smile”可知，我和孩子们一起工作，让我觉得很幸运，故选C。
36．n 37．means 38．mst 39．chsing 40．became 41．which##that 42．t raise 43．shps 44．but 45．has made
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的双十一购物节。
36．考查介词。句意：双十一是在每年的十一月十一日。在具体的某一天前介词要用n，故填n。
37．考查时态。句意：在中国文化中数字1意味着单身，因此，有着最多1的这一天“11.11”被认为是“光棍节”。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，陈述客观事实使用一般现在时，主语 the number “1”为第三人称单数，故填means。
38．考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。结合句意分析句子结构可知，定冠词the后缺少形容词最高级作定语，故填mst。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多选择单身的人选择这一天来庆祝他们的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，本句已含有谓语动词且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，many和chse之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语，故填chsing。
40．考查时态。句意：2009年双十一开始成为线上购物节。根据时间状语in 2009可知，此处要使用一般过去时，故填became。
41．考查定语从句。句意：天猫（以前的淘宝），一个属于阿里巴巴的B2C平台已经充分利用。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了限制性定语从句，先行词a B2C platefrm指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词即可使用which又可使用that，故填which/that。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：他想要提升销量以及提高顾客对于天猫品牌的意识。短语want t d sth“想要做某事”，使用不定式作宾语，故填t raise。
43．考查名词。句意：只有27家店铺参加了第一届的双十一购物节。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作主语，shp可数名词，结合前边的修饰词27，可知要使用可数名词复数，故填shps。
44．考查连词。句意：当时，网上购物节是一种新想法，也是对所有人的一个挑战，但是它的销售表现在中国市场显示出了巨大的潜力。结合句意分析前后句关系可知，两者之间为转折关系，故填but。
45．考查时态。句意：最近电子商务市场的快速扩张已经使得双十一成为世界上最繁忙的购物节。根据时间状语recently，可知此处要使用现在完成时，主语the rapid expansin f the e-cmmerce market为第三人称单数，故填has made。
46． Transitin challenge
【详解】考查名词。分析句子并结合句意可知，空处缺少名词，分别作主语和表语。表示“过渡”用transitin，作主语，表示“挑战”用challenge，放在a后面用名词单数。故填：①Transitin；②challenge。
47． leave impressin
【详解】考查短语。分析句子可知，表示“留下好的印象”可以译为：leave a gd impressin，want后用不定式作宾语。故填：①leave；②impressin。
48． fcus n
【详解】考查短语。观察中文和英文句子可知，空处缺少“集中”，译为：fcus n，固定短语，culdn't后动词用原形。故填：①fcus；②n。
49． Obviusly give up
【详解】考查副词和短语。分析句子可知，空处缺少“显然”的英文表达，译为：bviusly，副词作状语，放在句首，用逗号隔开；wn't后用动词原形，表示“放弃”用give up。故填：①Obviusly；②give up。
50． suggest (shuld) talk
【详解】考查动词时态和宾语从句中的虚拟语气。第一空，表示“建议”，用suggest，陈述观点，用一般现在时；that引导宾语从句，用shuld d构成虚拟语气，shuld可以省略，表示“聊聊”用talk t。故填：①suggest；(shuld)talk。
51． an amazing
【详解】考查冠词和形容词。观察句子可知，空处缺少“一个”和“令人惊叹的”的英文表达，amazing以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an，“令人惊叹的”译为：amazing，用于修饰sight。故填：①an；②amazing。
52． wrried abut
【详解】考查短语。观察中文和英文句子可知，空处缺少表示“担心”的英文表达，be wrried abut（担心）固定短语。故填：①wrried；②abut。
53． Bth and
【详解】考查短语。分析句意可知，空处表示“……和……（两者）都”，用短语bth…and…。故填：①Bth；②and。
54． lking frward
【详解】考查时态和短语。分析中文和英文句子可知，空处缺少“期待”的表达，译为：lk frward t，固定短语，根据are及句意可知，句子为现在进行时，lk改为现在分词。故填：①lking；②frward。
55． int native
【详解】考查介词和形容词。分析句子可知，第一空，表示“深入雨林”，空处缺少介词，spend three days int the rainfrest（花三天时间深入雨林）符合题意；第二空，空处作the plants and animals的后置定语，表示“（雨林）特有的”，可以用native。故填：①int；②native。
56．Many cuples face a dilemma f whether they shuld have a secnd child r nt. 57．One child can be lnely and having a secnd child can give ne child cmpany.
58．Single child can be easily spiled but with a
secnd kid, they tend t learn sharing and hw t get alng with thers.
59．Single-child family has less arguments and the child can receive mre attentin and quality time which can benefit them mentally. 60．Whether a family shuld have a secnd child r nt is decided by the cuple.
【分析】本文为一篇议论文，就夫妇生二胎的利与弊展开陈述，最后表明，是否要二胎没有固定的答案，最重要的是夫妻双方做出适合自己的决定。
56．本段提出论点：夫妻是否要生二胎及生二胎的好处和坏处。第一句“Many cuples wh already have ne healthy, happy child, are facing a dilemma, that is, the issue f whether t have a secnd child r nt.”（许多已经有了一个健康快乐的孩子的夫妇正面临着一个两难的问题，也就是，是否要第二个孩子的问题。）为本段主题句，经过句子转化，可以得到主题句：Many cuples face a dilemma f whether they shuld have a secnd child r nt.
57．本段描述生二胎的好处之一是二孩可以相互陪伴。第一句“One ppular saying is that ne child means a lnely child.”（一个流行的说法是，一个孩子意味着孤独的孩子。）描述一个孩子是孤独的；第三句“They feel guilty abut their decisin t have nly ne child, because there are n ther children in the family fr their nly child t play with, which may make the child feel lnely at times, especially during vacatins.”（他们对只有一个孩子的决定感到内疚，因为家里没有其他孩子可以和他们唯一的孩子玩，这可能会让孩子有时感到孤独，尤其是在假期。）表明二孩可以相互陪伴；将1句重组，将3句转化，将1/3句整合，可以得到主题句：One child can be lnely and having a secnd child can give ne child cmpany.
58．本段描述生二胎的好处之二是二孩更能学会分享和相处。第一句“Anther cmmn argument against having just ne child is that an nly child may be mre spiled than ne with brthers r sisters.”（另一个反对只生一个孩子的常见论点是，独生子女可能比有兄弟姐妹的孩子更娇惯。）描述独生子女更娇惯；第二句“If ne cuple have nly ne child, the child can't learn t share things with thers and is less capable f getting alng well with ther children than ne wh grws up with brthers r sisters.”（如果一对夫妇只有一个孩子，孩子就不能学会与他人分享东西，比那些与兄弟姐妹一起长大的孩子更不善于与其他孩子相处。）表明家中有二孩能让孩子学会分享和相处；将1句重组，将2句转化，将1/2句整合，可以得到主题句：Single child can be easily spiled but with a secnd kid, they tend t learn sharing and hw t get alng with thers.
59．本段从生一胎的好处反面表明生二胎的坏处。第二句“With just ne child, they suggest, there is little chance f family arguments cncerned with children.”（他们表示，由于只有一个孩子，家庭中几乎不可能发生与孩子有关的争吵。）表示生一胎有更少的争吵；第三句“Besides, as an nly child in the family, the child can receive mre quality time and attentin.”（此外，作为家里的独生子女，孩子可以得到更多的优质时间和关注。）表示独生子女能得到更多的优质时间和关注；第四句“This ften leads t increased self-respect and independence, which can lead t the child being mre cnfident.”（这通常会增加孩子的自尊和独立性，从而使他们更加自信。）表示独生子女有更强的自尊和独立性；将2/3/4句重组、整合，可以得到主题句：Single-child family has less arguments and the child can receive mre attentin and quality time which can benefit them mentally.
60．本段表示是否生二胎没有简单的答案，需要夫妻双方决定。第一句“Unluckily, there is n simple answer t the questin f whether r nt t have a secnd child.”（不幸的是，是否要第二个孩子这个问题没有简单的答案。）表示问题没有简单答案；第三句“The imprtant thing, in the end, is t make a decisin that bth yu and yur spuse feel cnfident abut.”（最后，重要的是做出一个你和你的配偶都有信心的决定。）表示需要夫妻双方决定；将1/3句重组、整合，可以得到主题句：Whether a family shuld have a secnd child r nt is decided by the cuple.
61．Dear Jhn,
I’m Li Hua, ne f yur schlmates. I’m srry t hear that yu are lnely in this new schl. Nw I’d like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
First, it’s nrmal fr yu t feel lnely, because yu are living in an entirely new envirnment. Secnd, yu’d better take an active part in class and after schl activities, which can help yur classmates learn mre abut yu. Dn’t be afraid t shw peple what yu are really gd at. It’s easier t make friends when yu have similar interests. Third, I’d like t be yur friend and I invite yu t cme t my hme n weekends. My mther can ck delicius fd and yu’ll enjy it.
I hpe everything will be fine with yu in the future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】本片书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对Jhn的求助信，给他回一封电子邮件表达关心，并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin →advice→prpsal
正常的：nrmal →natural
完全地：entirely →cmpletely
参加：take part in =participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My mther can ck delicius fd and yu’ll enjy it.
拓展句：My mther can ck delicius fd and I’m sure that yu’ll enjy it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First, it’s nrmal fr yu t feel lnely, because yu are living in an entirely new envirnment.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2] Secnd, yu’d better take an active part in class and after schl activities, which can help yur classmates learn mre abut yu.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）