2021-2022学年福建省厦门市松柏中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市松柏中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分30分），细节理解题，考查名词，考查副词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As lckdwn starts t slwly lift, it's such a treat t be able t travel arund the appealing castline r bk hlidays in the UK again.
■Camber Sands
The impressive dunes（沙丘）system that makes Camber Sands the suth cast's mst Arabian-lking beach destinatin is fled with wnders. A number f “desert” films were sht here, including Cary On Fllw That Camel.
Getting there: ne hur 40 minutes by train frm Lndn St Pancras Internatinal t Rye, with a change at Ashfrd and a shrt bus ride t the beach; abut tw hurs by car.
■Tankertn Beach
Tankertn Beach ffers lvely views. When yu've had yur fill f beach time, it's time fr a bellyful f the twn's native ysters（牡蛎）; head fr Harbur Street and High Street fr a fantastic selectin f places t try them.
Getting there: ne hur 20 minutes by train frm Lndn Victria; abut ne hur 40 minutes by car.
■West Wittering
A huge Blue Flag beach makes this West Wittering ne f the suth cast's finest fr all kinds f beach activities. Yu can get invlved in sunbathing and safe swimming (lifeguards patrl（巡逻） here in the summer mnths), g rck-pling r just explre the eclgy f the beach.
Getting there: ne hur 30 minutes by train frm Lndn Victria t Chichester, plus a bus ride t the beach; abut tw hurs by car.
■Dungeness
Rediscver yur childhd n a steam railway, explre strange Wrld War I radar devices and discver ld railrad car in this mst magic place f Dungeness. There's sme wnderful landscaping t enjy, especially filmmaker Derek Jarman's separated hme and garden.
Getting there: ne hur by train frm Lndn St Pancras Internatinal t Flk stne, with a ne hur 30 minute bus ride t Dungeness; abut tw hurs by car.
1．What is the advantage f travelling t Tankertn Beach in transprtatin?
A．It takes the shrtest time by car.
B．It ffers lvely views n the way.
C．A shrt bus ride is als available.
D．Yu can get there with a change.
2．What can yu d in West Wittering?
A．Surf with friends.
B．Taste delicius seafds.
C．Swim with lifeguards.
D．Explre water between rcks.
3．If yu are a mvie fan f Derek Jarman, which place will yu chse?
A．Camber Sands.B．Tankertn Beach.
C．West Wittering.D．Dungeness.
B
With a 30-year career under her belt as an accmplished head nurse and a veteran(老兵) f the 2003 SARS utbreak, Wang Yuying nce again fund herself wearing prtective clthes fr a missin t fight COVID-19 in Wuhan.
Wang Yuying arrived in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince, n the night f February 1, which was nly seven hurs after she received the call that she had been assigned t help at the center f the nvel crnavirus.
Wang was ne f the 135 medical wrkers dispatched by Peking University First Hspital t help treat seriusly ill COVID-19 patients in Wuhan during the height f the utbreak. The day after arriving, Wang started t take care f the patients. Fur days later, she was assigned as the head nurse f the medical team frm Peking University First Hspital, and their team was asked t start taking care f patients independently within tw days.
Despite the heavy wrk, Wang still paid attentin t the psychlgical cnditin f bth the nurses and patients. She culd remember the birthdays f all 100 nurses and she wuld surprise them with a cake r a letter frm family. She nticed the signs f wrry in the patients. She wuld talk t them gently and cmfrt them t create a bnd with them. Wang thinks attentive care and psychlgical nursing als played an imprtant rle in treating the COVID-19 patients.
Because f her devtin and fcus n bth the patients and nurses, her team finished their wrk with success n April 4. Wang Yuying has been a head nurse fr three decades and is ne year away frm retirement. Fr her, the experience in Wuhan was als a chance t find and train thse wh will fllw in her ftsteps — the future head nurses.
4．What did Wang Yuying d in 2003?
A．She served as a head nurse and a veteran.
B．She participated in the fight against SARS.
C．She reprted the event f SARS.
D．She prtected the nurses frm being infected.
5．What des the underlined wrd “dispatched” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Cmmand.B．Treat.
C．Send.D．Receive.
6．Hw lng did Wang Yuying serve in Wuhan t fight against COVID-19?
A．Abut 10 mnths.B．Abut 6 mnths.
C．Abut 4 mnths.D．Abut 2 mnths.
7．Which f the fllwing can best describe Wang Yuying?
A．Careful and cnsiderate.B．Gentle and inspiring.
C．Creative and intelligent.D．Cnfident and patient.
C
The riches f the natural wrld aren’t spread evenly acrss the glbe. Places like the trpical Andes (赤道安第斯山脉) in Suth America are packed with unique species, n place else t be fund n Earth. Previusly, the main explanatin fr the bilgical riches cncentrated in places like the Amazn Basin was that they were such places where new species evlved at a faster rate than ther parts f the wrld. But nw, new research n bird evlutin may turn that assumptin n its head. Instead, it supprts the idea that areas with fewer species actually tend t prduce new species faster.
The researchers say the bidiversity cld spts are generally fund in harsher (更严酷的) envirnments featuring freezing, dry and unstable cnditins. Thugh the researchers have fund these lcatins with few bird species tend t prduce new nes at high rates, they fail t accumulate many species because the unstable cnditins frequently make the new life frms die ut.
The mre well-knwn ht spts, by cntrast, have accumulated their large numbers f species by being warm, hspitable and relatively stable. Indeed, the researchers have fund that the cuntless bird species that call the Amazn hme tend t be lder in evlutinary terms. That actually accunts fr higher species richness there.
“Our results suggest that these hts pts fr bidiversity are nt ht spts fr the evlutin f new species,” says Elizabeth Derryberry, an evlutinary bilgist at the University f Tennessee. “New species d frm in places like the Amazn, just nt as frequently as in mre extreme envirnments.”
The researchers managed t cllect 1,940 samples (样本) representing 1,287 f the 1,306 bird species frm Suth America. Their analysis revealed that the best predictr f whether an area wuld prduce new species at a high rate was hw many species lived there, rather than climate r gegraphic features like muntains. Species rich areas tended t prduce new species mre slwly.
On a practical level, the study’s findings add new urgency fr stpping destrying ecsystems that may lk dry and bare, because they may actually be nature’s hthuses fr the evlutin f new species.
8．What is the previus explanatin fr bidiversity in the Amazn Basin?
A．Its species’ strng survival abilities.
B．The immigratin f freign species.
C．The rapid evlutin f new species.
D．Its vast living space fr new species.
9．Why d the bird species in the Amazn tend t be lder?
A．There’s less cmpetitin and mre chances.
B．It cnstantly attracts new species t cme.
C．It had extreme envirnments a lng time ag.
D．The envirnment there is stable and favrable.
10．The study’s findings suggest that we shuld ________.
A．prtect harsh ecsystems
B．help species in ht areas live lnger
C．develp species-rich envirnments
D．limit species in bidiversity cld spts
11．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Bird species prefer t live in harsher ecsystems.
B．Species pr areas may prduce new species faster.
C．Trpical areas are hme t large numbers f species.
D．Ht areas are mre attractive t species than cld areas.
D
In the Hllywd industry, mst f the studis are using AI t make mvies fr varius reasns such as getting the actrs ut f danger, replacing the actrs indifferent scenes, frming appealing atmsphere t enhance（增强） the views, etc.
Directrs and prducers are using VFX (Visual effects), animatins and AI t make a mdel that lks like the actr and replaces the actr's place. In particular, AI is used in scenes where actr shave t prduce certain stunts（特技） t develp setups in the studi artificially. VFX is used t later change the internal studi backgrunds t a different place in the mvie.
There are many mvies with tw characters f the same actr. When AI was nt a part f the film, editrs used different methds t shw the tw aspects f the same actr in ne scene, but nw AI is being used t frm the secnd character f the same actr and is being perfrmed t the viewers.
By a perfect cmbinatin f animatin, VFX and AI, realistic mdels are being created. And the mst fun part is the fictitius character can hld the face f the actr but the age, hairstyles, and clthing can be changed t create mre enhanced lks accrding t the mvie scene and stry. With the help f AI, the directrs recreating appealing scenes t enhance the thrill and excitement. In Jurassic Park, n dinsaurs were running but with the help f AI and visual effects, we culd enjy the scenes and the atmspheres.
The directrs and the prducers direct t frm a green screen including the bstacles and thse green screens get replaced with the views that are made frm AI and VFX, and the actrs make the scenes alive and deliver the mst suitable actin-packed mvie scenes. This methd als enhances the viewers' experience, which makes the mvie a blckbuster（大片）.
12．What des the authr intend t tell us in paragraph 1?
A．Hw AI helps actrs.
B．What AI brings t mvies.
C．Why AI is applied t mvies.
D．Where AI is made full use f.
13．What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A．AI can be used as an editr.
B．Editrs cnsider AI irreplaceable.
C．Editrs used many methds t replace AI.
D．AI makes what used t be cmplex scenes easier.
14．What's the authr's attitude t using VFX, animatins and AI in mvies?
A．Supprtive.B．Sceptical.
C．Uncncerned.D．Enthusiastic.
15．Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A．What AI Brings Out Hllywd Mvies
B．Why AI Is Applied t Hllywd Mvies
C．Which Hllywd Mvies Make Much Use f AI
D．Hw AI Is Being Applied t Hllywd Mvies
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter is an amazing time f year t lk fr wildlife. Outdrs, the winter is like a silent, white Wnderland. ____16____ Many birds migrate （迁徙） fr the winter and sme animals g int hibernatin （冬眠）, s yu may have t lk a little harder t spt the wild animals yu're lking fr.
During the winter, many animals change their patterns in rder t avid the cld and preserve energy. When there is a lack f fd, sme animals g int hibernatin; ther dig int the grund and remain ut f sight. ____17____ Sme animals migrate t warmer climates during the winter.
Many animals that d nt hibernate during the winter stay in their hidden caves mre and mve much less. It is imprtant fr these animals t preserve their energy by limiting their expsure t the cld and restricting their mvements. Many animals als mve t a different habitat where they are less expsed, s they find mre sheltered habitats. ____18____
Snw is a great preserver f animal tracks. Yu may see the tracks f many different animals during yur wildlife viewing expeditin. ____19____ Even if the tracks are nt fresh, it is interesting t see what animals d during the cldest seasn.
____20____ If yu are patient, yu may be lucky enugh t see sme wildlife. If yu are impatient, yu are likely t cme away frm yur expeditin withut seeing any animals. Even if yu dn't have the chance t see any wildlife, winter wildlife viewing gives yu the pprtunity t enjy the beauty f nature during the winter. If yu d see sme wildlife in the winter, it will be an experience t treasure frever.
A．Hwever, the snw and the quiet make sptting wildlife mre difficult.
B．Many animals change their cats in rder t disguise themselves in the snw.
C．The mst imprtant skill t practice during winter wildlife viewing is patience.
D．When yu d find animal tracks, yu will be able t fllw the mvements f animals.
E．If yu are quiet, yu have a greater chance f finding an animal ging abut its business.
F．Unfrtunately, yu may be seeing tracks made by animals days earlier (depending n the weather ).
G．Yu will likely see the tracks f animals mre ften than the animals themselves during the winter.
完形填空（每题1分，一共15分）
When ur restaurant business failed, we headed nrth in a camping truck t Texas, hping t have a “fresh start”.
At the entrance f Pal Dur Canyn (峡谷) State Park, I____21____ a jb advertisement hiring park hsts. The psitin ffered a ____22____, permanent campsite in the park, and ____23____, the hsts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect slutin: a rent­free place t rerganize ur lives. We entered the park and I made an appintment fr the fllwing day.
The park was ____24____, s it tk us sme time t find an available site. That evening, as we finished ur dinner, my wife saw tw large skunks (臭鼬) walking tward ur table. We ____25____ climbed nt the table and, fr the next fur hurs, waited fr them t ____26____ ur camp.
Having survived that night, we were ____27____ that everything else wuld be all right. The next day we met with the peple wh ran the park. They explained ur____28____ and gave us a beautiful campsite.
That evening, ____29____, we learned abut the canyn _____30_____. They were strng and cld, rcking ur little camping truck vilently, and we lay _____31_____ in the dark until the winds died away.
During the weeks that fllwed, we learned t survive in ur truck and _____32_____ the little mney my wife earned by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then lsing it had left very little time fr building a successful _____33_____. Fr a time after ur business failed I thught I might lse my family as well.
Living in the tiny _____34_____ with n televisin, we sat clse tgether reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I fund myself _____35_____ fr all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyn walls. We had becme a family!
21．A．spnsredB．publishedC．nticedD．answered
22．A．safeB．freeC．cnvenientD．beautiful
23．A．in returnB．in timeC．in shrtD．in turn
24．A．crwdedB．dangerusC．idealD．quiet
25．A．repeatedlyB．immediatelyC．eventuallyD．calmly
26．A．attackB．leaveC．passD．search
27．A．satisfiedB．determinedC．cnfidentD．aware
28．A．respnsibilitiesB．requirementsC．circumstancesD．cnditins
29．A．mreverB．therefreC．meanwhileD．hwever
30．A．windsB．snwsC．wdsD．trails
31．A．shakingB．quarrellingC．murningD．aching
32．A．give awayB．hand utC．live nD．put aside
33．A．businessB．careerC．familyD．image
34．A．truckB．parkC．huseD．camp
35．A．desperateB．readyC．suitableD．thankful
语法填空
第二节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A
阅读下面课文概要，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Yuyu is a ____36____(cmmit) and patient scientist, ____37____research has saved hundreds f thusands f lives. After discvering a new treatment fr malaria, Tu Yuyu and her team members insisted n testing the medicine n ____38____t make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested n malaria patients, mst f ____39____recvered. She ____40____(award) the Nbel Prize in Medicine n 5 Octber, 2015. This ____41____(succeed) prves the great value f traditinal Chinese medicine.
B
阅读下面课文概要，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smart hmes will bring us ____42____ (secure), energy-saving technlgy, and cmfrtable life in the future. Switches, knbs and remte cntrls ____43____(use) in ur tday's hmes will be replaced, s yu just say alud ____44____yu want and the hme system will bey. Besides, smart hmes will als mnitr yur health, ____45____(send) a warning t yur phne, giving yu suggestins and keeping yu ____46____ (health). Mst imprtantly, it will be able t prevent serius damage frm accidents. Many f these new innvatins ____47____(apply) in sme hmes s far. Nevertheless, it will take sme years befre it is ____48____(wide) used.
C
阅读下面课文概要，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm abve the Arctic Circle,____49____in summer the sun never sets. Even thugh the sun is brightly shining, ____50____(tell) whether it is mrning r night is impssible. I'm in the remte far nrth f Sweden in Sarek Natinal Park, ____51____place with n rads r twns. Arund 9,000 years ag, reindeer began t arrive at Sarek's muntains. ____52____(fllw)the reindeer were the Sami peple, ____53____made this territry their hme. In 1909, Sarek was made a natinal park ____54____(keep) the land in its natural state. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel ____55____(bless) t be alive.
写作
56．假如你是李华，最近你班就“是否使用高科技修复与展示鼓浪屿上的历史建筑”进行了讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论结果并发表个人观点。
支持1．吸引更多游客；
反对1. 破坏建筑原貌；
你的观点
注意：1．词数100左右；2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．A
2．D
3．D
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处海边度假地点及前往那里需要乘坐的交通工具和所需要的时间。
1．
细节理解题。根据Camber Sands部分第二段最后一句中的“abut tw hurs by car”（开车大约两个小时）, Tankertn Beach部分第二段最后一句中的“abut ne hur 40 minutes by car”（开车大约1小时40分钟）, West Wittering部分第二段最后一句中的“abut tw hurs by car”（开车大约两个小时）以及Dungeness部分第二段最后一句中的“abut tw hurs by car”（开车大约两个小时）可知，Tankert n Beach在交通方面的优势是开车前往那里所需要的时间最短。故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据West Wittering部分第一段最后一句中的“g rck-pling r just explre the eclgy f the beach”（去岩石池或者只是探索海滩的生态）可知，在West Wittering你可以在岩石之间的潮水潭探险。故选D。
3．
细节理解题。根据Dungeness部分第一段第二句“There's sme wnderful landscaping t enjy, especially filmmaker Derek Jarman's separated hme and garden.”（这里有一些美妙的景观可以欣赏，尤其是电影制作人德里克·贾曼(Derek Jarman)的独立住宅和花园）可知，如果你是Derek Jarman的影迷，你可以去Dungeness，故选D。
4．B
5．C
6．D
7．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京大学第一医院的护士长王玉英支援湖北武汉，抗击新冠肺炎的故事。
【详解】
1.细节理解题。根据第一段“With a 30-year career under her belt as an accmplished head nurse and a veteran(老兵) f the 2003 SARS utbreak, Wang Yuying nce again fund herself wearing prtective clthes fr a missin t fight COVID-19 in Wuhan.”(作为一名成就卓越的护士长和2003年非典疫情的老兵，王玉英有着30年的职业生涯，她再次身穿防护服，前往武汉执行抗击2019冠状病毒疾病的任务。)可知，在2003年王玉英参加了抗击非典的行动，故选B。
2.词义猜测题。由第二段“Wang Yuying arrived in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince, n the night f February 1, which was nly seven hurs after she received the call that she had been assigned t help at the center f the nvel crnavirus.”(王玉英接到电话，通知她被派到新型冠状病毒爆发的城市去帮助救治病人，在接到电话后仅仅7个小时，她就于2月1日晚抵达湖北省武汉市。)可知，王玉英被派到武汉，结合画线单词前后“Wang was ne f the 135 medical Peking University First Hspital t help treat seriusly ill COVID-19 patients in Wuhan during the height f the utbreak.”(在疫情最严重的时期，武汉北京大学第一医院名医务人员，帮助治疗2019冠状病毒疾病重病患者，王是其中之一。)可以推断出，王玉英是武汉北京大学第一医院派到武汉帮助救助病人的医务人员之一，所以划线单词“dispatched”表示“派送”，与C选项“Send”(派送)意思一样，A. Cmmand命令；B. Treat治疗；D. Receive收到，均不符，故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wang Yuying arrived in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince, n the night f February 1”(王玉英于2月1日晚抵达湖北省武汉市)和最后一段中的“her team finished their wrk with success n April 4.”(她的团队于4月4日圆满完成了工作)可知，王玉英在武汉抗击肺炎的时间大约是两个月，故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Despite the heavy wrk, Wang still paid attentin t the psychlgical cnditin f bth the nurses and patients. She culd remember the birthdays f all 100 nurses and she wuld surprise them with a cake r a letter frm family. She nticed the signs f wrry in the patients. She wuld talk t them gently and cmfrt them t create a bnd with them.”(尽管工作繁重，但王玉英仍然关注护士和病人的心理状况。她能记住100个护士的生日，她会给她们一个惊喜蛋糕或一封家人的信。她注意到病人有忧虑的迹象。她会温柔地和他们说话，安慰他们，与他们建立一种联系。)可以推断出，王玉英是一个细心，体贴的人，A选项“Careful and cnsiderate.”(细心和体贴的)符合，故选A。
8．C
9．D
10．A
11．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究表明，物种较少的地区比物种丰富的地区能更频繁地孕育出新物种。
【详解】
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Previusly, the main explanatin fr the bilgical riches cncentrated in places like the Amazn Basin was that they were such places where new species evlved at a faster rate than ther parts f the wrld.(以前，对多种生物集中在亚马逊盆地这样地方的主要解释是，这些地方的新物种的进化速度比世界其他地方要快)”可知，以前，对亚马逊地区生物多样性丰富的解释是，该地区新物种的进化速度快，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The mre well-knwn ht spts, by cntrast, have accumulated their large numbers f species by being warm, hspitable and relatively stable. Indeed, the researchers have fund that the cuntless bird species that call the Amazn hme tend t be lder in evlutinary terms.(相比之下，更著名的热点地区，由于温暖、环境适宜和相对稳定，积累了大量的物种。事实上，研究人员已经发现，从进化的角度来看，以亚马逊为家的无数鸟类在进化方面往往更为古老)”可知，亚马逊地区的鸟类较古老是因为该地区环境适宜且稳定，故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“On a practical level, the study’s findings add new urgency fr stpping destrying ecsystems that may lk dry and bare, because they may actually be nature’s hthuses fr the evlutin f new species.(实际上，这项研究的发现为阻止破坏那些看起来干燥裸露的生态系统增添了新的紧迫性，因为它们实际上可能是新物种进化的自然温室)”可知，研究表明，严酷的生态环境有可能是新物种进化的温室，因此可以推断出，我们应该保护那些严酷的生态环境，故选A。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“But nw, new research n bird evlutin may turn that assumptin n its head. Instead, it supprts the idea that areas with fewer species actually tend t prduce new species faster.(但现在，关于鸟类进化的新研究，可能会颠覆这一假设。相反，它支持这样一种观点，即物种较少的地区实际上倾向于更快地产生新物种)”可知，本文主要讲了物种较少的地方可能更频繁地孕育出新物种，故选B。
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在好莱坞电影行业中，大多数工作室出于各种原因在制作电影时使用人工智能以增强视觉效果，并具体介绍了人工智能在电影制作过程中是如何被应用的。
12．
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“In the Hllywd industry, mst f the studis are using AI t make mvies fr varius reasns such as getting the actrs ut f danger, replacing the actrs indifferent scenes, frming appealing atmsphere t enhance（增强） the views, etc.”（在好莱坞产业中，大部分的工作室都是出于各种各样的原因使用人工智能来制作电影，比如让演员脱离危险，取代演员冷漠的场景，形成吸引人的氛围来提高视野等）可知，第一段主要告诉人们人工智能被应用在电影制作中的原因。故选C。
13．
推理判断题。根据第三段的“When AI was nt a part f the film, editrs used different methds t shw the tw aspects f the same actr in ne scene, but nw AI is being used t frm the secnd character f the same actr and is being perfrmed t the viewers”（在没有人工智能的时候，剪辑人员用不同的方法在一个场景中表现同一演员的两个方面，但现在人工智能被用于构成同一演员的第二个角色，并被表演给观众）可推知，人工智能使以前复杂的场景变得更简单。故选D。
14．
推理判断题。根据第四段的“By a perfect cmbinatin f animatin, VFX and AI, realistic mdels are being created. And the mst fun part is the fictitius character can hld the face f the actr but the age, hairstyles, and clthing can be changed t create mre enhanced lks accrding t the mvie scene and stry”（通过动画、视觉特效和AI的完美结合，逼真的模型正在被创建。而最有趣的部分是，虚拟的角色可以保持演员的脸，但年龄、发型和服装可以根据电影场景和故事创建更增强的外观）及最后一段最后一句“This methd als enhances the viewers' experience, which makes the mvie a blckbuster”（这种方法也提高了观众的体验，使电影成为轰动一时的电影）可知，作者对于VFX、动画和人工智能在电影中的使用持支持态度。故选A。
15．
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第二段的“Directrs and prducers are using VFX (Visual effects), animatins and AI t make a mdel that lks like the actr and replaces the actr's place”（导演和制作人利用视觉特效、动画和人工智能制作了看起来像演员的模型，代替了演员的位置）可知，文章主要介绍了在好莱坞电影行业中，大多数工作室出于各种原因使用人工智能来制作电影以增强视觉效果，并具体介绍了人工智能在电影制作过程中是被如何应用的。D项“人工智能正如何被应用于好莱坞电影中”能概括文章大意，最适合作本文的标题。故选D。
16．A
17．B
18．G
19．D
20．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了冬日里寻找野生动物的乐趣。
16．
空格后说“Many birds migrate （迁徙） fr the winter and sme animals g int hibernatin （冬眠）, s yu may have t lk a little harder t spt the wild animals yu're lking fr”（许多鸟类会在冬天迁徙，一些动物会进入冬眠，所以你可能要更努力地寻找你正在寻找的野生动物），A选项Hwever, the snw and the quiet make sptting wildlife mre difficult（然而，大雪和寂静让发现野生动物变得更加困难）中的mre difficult与空格后的a little harder相一致，因此A选项符合语境，故选A。
17．
空格前的“When there is a lack f fd, sme animals g int hibernatin; ther dig int the grund and remain ut f sight”（当缺少食物时，一些动物就进入冬眠;其他动物则挖到地下，躲在人们的视线之外），空格后说“Sme animals migrate t warmer climates during the winter”（有些动物在冬天迁徙到气候温暖的地方），因此本段是讲动物如何度过冬天，B选项Many animals change their cats in rder t disguise themselves in the snw（许多动物为了在雪中伪装自己而变换皮毛）也是度过冬天的一种方法，因此B选项符合语境，故选B。
18．
空格前说“Many animals als mve t a different habitat where they are less expsed, s they find mre sheltered habitats”（许多动物也会迁移到另一个不太暴露的栖息地，这样它们就能找到更隐蔽的栖息地），由此可知人们就不那么容易看到动物了，G选项Yu will likely see the tracks f animals mre ften than the animals themselves during the winter（在冬天，你可能会更多地看到动物的足迹，而不是动物本身）说明了人们不容易看到动物，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
19．
空格后说“Even if the tracks are nt fresh, it is interesting t see what animals d during the cldest seasn”（即使脚印不是新鲜的，看看动物在最冷的季节做什么也是很有趣的），因此空格处会提到tracks，D选项When yu d find animal tracks, yu will be able t fllw the mvements f animals（当你发现动物的足迹时，你将能够跟踪动物的运动）中的animal tracks和空格后的the tracks相一致，因此D选项切合题意，故选D。
20．
空格后说“If yu are patient, yu may be lucky enugh t see sme wildlife”（如果你有耐心，你可能会幸运地看到一些野生动物），因此空格处会提到耐心很重要，C选项The mst imprtant skill t practice during winter wildlife viewing is patience（冬季观赏野生动物最重要的技巧是耐心）提到了耐心的重要性，因此C选项切合题意，故选C。
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．A
25．B
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．A
31．A
32．C
33．C
34．A
35．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在生意失败后，一家人前往Texas州，希望能有一个新的开始。作者在Pal Dur峡谷州立公园找到一份看护公园的工作，通过在此期间的种种经历，作者感悟到了家庭的重要性。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Pal Dur峡谷州立公园的入口处，我注意到一则招聘公园看护人的广告。A. spnsred赞助；B. published出版；C. nticed注意；D. answered回答。由上下文“At the entrance f Pal Dur Canyn (峡谷) State Park, I_____1______a jb advertisement hiring park hsts.”和第一段中的“hping t have a “fresh start”.”可知，作者生意失败了，想要重新开始，找到新工作，所以此处指作者注意到一则招聘广告，故选C。
22．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个职位提供了公园里一个免费的永久居住的地方，看护人是公园游客和护林员之间的纽带。A. safe安全的；B. free免费的；C. cnvenient方便的；D. beautiful漂亮的。由下文“a rent­free place(一个免租的地方)”可知，此处指这个职位能提供免费的居住地，故选B。
23．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个职位提供了公园里一个免费的永久居住的地方，看护人是公园游客和护林员之间的纽带。A. in return作为回报；B. in time及时；C. in shrt简而言之；D. in turn轮流。由下文“the hsts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers (护林人)”可知，这个职位能提供免费的永久居住地，同时，作为回报，看护人也要充当游客和护林员之间的纽带，故选A。
24．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公园里人很多，我们花了一些时间才找到空地。A. crwded拥挤的；B. dangerus危险的；C. ideal理想的；D. quiet安静的。由下文“s it tk us sme time t find an available site.”可知，公园里人很多，很拥挤，所以“我”们花了一些时间才找到一块空地，故选A。
25．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们立刻爬上桌子，在接下来的四个小时里，等它们离开我们住的地方。A. repeatedly重复地；B. immediately立刻；马上；C. eventually最后；D. calmly平静地。由上文“That evening, as we finished ur dinner, my wife saw tw large skunks (臭鼬) walking tward ur table.”可知，有两只很大的臭鼬朝“我”们的桌子走来，所以“我”们都很害怕，立即爬到桌子上，故选B。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们立刻爬上桌子，在接下来的四个小时里，等它们离开我们住的地方。A. attack袭击；B. leave离开；C. pass通过；D. search搜寻。由上下文“the next fur hurs, waited fr them t____6____ur camp.”可知，有两只很大的臭鼬朝“我”们的桌子走来，所以“我”们都很害怕，立即爬到桌子上，然后等着它们离开“我”们住的地方，故选B。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那晚我们活了下来，我们相信一切都会好起来的。A. satisfied满意的；B. determined有决心的；C. cnfident自信的；D. aware意识到的。由下文“that everything else wuld be all right”可知，“我”们有信心这件事之后，其他一切都会很顺利，故选C。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们向我们说明了我的工作职责，并给了我们一个漂亮的营地。A. respnsibilities责任；B. requirements要求；C. circumstances情况；D. cnditins条件。由上下文“They explained ur______8______and gave us a beautiful campsite.”可知，他们给了“我”们居住的地方，说明他们同意“我”做这份工作，所以要向我说明这份工作的职责，故选A。
29．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，我们了解到了峡谷里的风。A. mrever而且；B. therefre因此；C. meanwhile同时；D. hwever然而。由下文“They were strng and cld, rcking ur little camping truck vilently”可知，峡谷里的风又大又冷，这是“我”们没有预料到的，和上文提到的“a beautiful campsite.”形成了对比，所以此处是转折关系，故选D。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，我们了解到了峡谷里的风。A. winds风；B. snws雪；C. wds森林；D. trails足迹。由下文“until the winds died away.”可知，此处指峡谷的风，故选A。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们又冷又猛烈，猛烈地摇晃着我们的小露营卡车，在黑暗中我们全身发抖，直到风停止。A. shaking颤抖；B. quarrelling争吵；C. murning哀痛；D. aching疼痛。由上文“They were strng and cld, rcking ur little camping truck vilently”可知，风又冷又猛烈，所以“我”们因寒冷而全身发抖，故选A。
32．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我们学会了如何在我们的卡车里生活下来，靠我妻子做代课老师挣的一点钱生活。A. give away捐赠；B. hand ut分发；C. live n以……为生；D. put aside把……放在一边。由下文“the little mney my wife earned by substitute teaching”可知，此处指“我”们靠妻子代课挣的钱生活，故选C。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功创办了企业，又生意失败，这使得“我”没有时间建立一个成功的家庭。A. business生意；B. career事业；C. family家庭；D. image形象。由上文“Building a successful business and then lsing it had left very little time fr building a successful”和下文“Fr a time after ur business failed I thught I might lse my family as well.”可知，“我”生意失败后，没有时间来经营自己的家庭，所以“我”认为可能会失去自己的家庭。故选C。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：住在没有电视的小卡车里，我们坐得很近，一边看书一边聊天。A. truck卡车；B. park公园；C. huse房子；D. camp营地。由上文“we learned t survive in ur truck”可知，“我”们生活在卡车里，故选A。
35．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，站在璀璨的星空下，我发现自己很感激所有的艰辛。A. desperate绝望的；B. ready准备好的；C. suitable合适的；D. thankful感谢的。由下文“We had walked the trails and climbed the canyn walls. We had becme a family!”可知，“我”虽然生意失败了，但是现在有时间和家人在一起，现在“我”们是真正的一家人，所以说“我”感谢经历的这些苦难，故选D。
36．cmmitted
37．whse
38．themselves
39．whm
40．was awarded
41．success
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国科学家屠呦呦获得诺贝尔医学奖的事迹。
【详解】
1.考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦是一位忠于职守的和有耐心的科学家，她的研究拯救了成千上万的生命。此处用形容词cmmitted作定语，修饰名词scientist(科学家)，表示“尽心尽力的；忠于职守的”，故填cmmitted。
2.考查定语从句。句意：屠呦呦是一位忠于职守的和有耐心的科学家，她的研究拯救了成千上万的生命。分析句子结构可知，“ ________research has saved hundreds f thusands f lives.”是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Tu Yuyu，指人，且定语从句中缺少名词research(研究)前面的定语，所以应用whse来引导定语从句，故填whse。
3.考查反身代词。句意：在发现了一种治疗疟疾的新方法后，屠呦呦和她的团队成员坚持在自己身上测试这种药物，以确保它是安全的。主语是Yuyu and her team members(屠呦呦和她的团队成员)，空处是做介词n的宾语，表示“他们自己”，代指主语“屠呦呦和她的团队成员”，所以应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
4.考查定语从句。句意：后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了试验，大多数患者都痊愈了。分析句子结构可知，“mst f ________recvered”是非限定性定语从句，先行词是malaria patients(疟疾患者)，指人，在定语从句中做介词f的宾语，且此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，只能用whm，不能用wh，故填whm。
5.考查时态和语态。句意：2015年10月5日，她被授予诺贝尔医学奖。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，且根据时间标志词n 5 Octber, 2015可知，事情发生在过去过去，应用一般过去时，主语She和动词award(授予)之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，且主语是单数，动词award的过去分词为awarded，所以此处应用was awarded，故填was awarded。
6.考查名词。句意： 这次成功证明了传统中药的巨大价值。此处应用名词success做主语，且success表示“成功”时，为不可数名词，所以应用success，故填success。
42．security
43．used
44．what
45．sending
46．healthy
47．have been applied
48．widely
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能家居的好处。
【详解】
1.考查名词。句意：智能家居在未来将给我们带来安全、节能的技术和舒适的生活。此处用名词security做动词bring的宾语，表示“安全”，且security表示“安全”时，为不可数名词，所以此处应用security，故填security。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们今天家里使用的开关，旋钮和遥控器都将被更换，所以你只要大声说出你想要什么，家里的系统将会服从你的指令。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰Switches, knbs and remte cntrls(开关，旋钮和遥控器)，且动词use和所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以应用use的过去分词形式used，故填used。
3.考查宾语从句。句意：我们今天家里使用的开关，旋钮和遥控器都将被更换，所以你只要大声说出你想要什么，家里的系统将会服从你的指令。分析句子结构可知，“______yu want”做say的宾语，是宾语从句，且从句中缺少want后面的宾语，表示“东西”，应用what来引导，故填what。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，智能家居还会监控你的健康状况，给你的手机发送警告，给你建议，使你保持身体健康。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语是主句主语smart hmes(智能家居)，且二者之间是主动关系，所以应用send的现在分词形式sending，故填sending。
5.考查形容词。句意：此外，智能家居还会监控你的健康状况，给你的手机发送警告，给你建议，使你保持身体健康。keep sb.+形容词，是固定用法，表示“使某人”，所以此处用形容词healthy做宾语补足语，表示“健康的”，故填healthy。
6.考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，许多这些新发明已经在一些家庭中得到了应用。时间标志词s far与现在完成时连用，且主语Many f these new innvatins(许多这些新发明)和动词apply(应用)二者之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动have/has been dne，主语是复数，且apply的过去分词为applied，故填have been applied。
7.考查副词。句意：尽管如此，它还需要几年时间才能被广泛使用。句中动词used应用副词widely来修饰，表示“广泛地”，故填widely。
49．where
50．telling
51．a
52．Fllwing
53．wh
54．t keep
55．blessed
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己在北极圈旅行的经历。
49．
考查定语从句。句意：我在北极圈上面，那里夏天太阳从不落下。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Arctic Circle，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
50．
考查非谓语动词。句意：即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语动词是is，空处需填动名词作主语。故填telling。
51．
考查冠词。句意：我现在在瑞典最北部的沙瑞克国家公园，一个没有道路和城镇的地方。place为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且place发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
52．
考查动词时态。句意：跟随驯鹿而来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家。分析句子结构可知，“ 4 (fllw)the reindeer were the Sami peple”为完全倒装句，主语the Sami peple后置，以便后面的定语从句更好的衔接，句子使用现在进行时，此处将现在分词fllwing前置，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Fllwing。
53．
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Sami peple，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
54．
考查非谓语动词。句意：1909年，沙瑞克被定为国家公园，以保持这片土地的自然状态。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填t keep。
55．
考查形容词。句意：生活在这样一个美丽而荒芜的地方，让我觉得活着很幸福。feel为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语。故填blessed。
56． Recently, we had a class discussin abut whether t use high technlgy t restre and display histric buildings n Gulangyu Island. Our pinins are divided.
Sme supprt the creative measures, saying that the use f high technlgy can attract mre visitrs. Besides, by using high technlgy, the buildings n Gulangyu Island may lk mre beautiful. Hwever, thse wh are against the idea say that it will destry the riginal appearance f the buildings. Mre imprtantly, it is essential t respect the histry and ur traditin.
In my pinin, lts f wrk can be dne t appeal t mre visitrs. It’s ur duty t prvide the cmplete and true ancient buildings n Gulangyu Island fr the wrld.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生就你班最近讨论的“是否使用高科技修复与展示鼓浪屿上的历史建筑”用英语写一篇短文，介绍讨论结果并发表个人观点。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
展示：display→shw
此外：besides→in additin
反对：be against→be ppsed t
责任：duty→respnsibility
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently, we had a class discussin abut whether t use high technlgy t restre and display histric buildings n Gulangyu Island.
拓展句：Recently, we had a class discussin abut the tpic whether high technlgy shuld be used t restre and display histric buildings n Gulangyu Island.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Sme supprt the creative measures, saying that the use f high technlgy can attract mre visitrs. (运用了非谓语动词做状语和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Hwever, thse wh are against the idea say that it will destry the riginal appearance f the buildings. (运用了wh引导的限定性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句)