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2021-2022学年福建省厦门海沧实验中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门海沧实验中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，” he says等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Sad. B. Annyed. C. Excited.
2. What will Tm d tnight?
A. Order a takeut. B. D extra wrk. C. G shpping.
3. What des the wman d?
A. She is a shp assistant. B. She is a waitress. C. She is a nurse.
4. What is the advantage f drinking lemn juice in the mrning accrding t the man?
A. It helps absrb sugar.
B. It wrks up an appetite.
C. It reduces the desire fr sugar.
5. What will the weather prbably be like n Friday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the man’s cnference start?
A. At 2：00 p.m. B. At 3：00 p.m. C. At 3：30 p.m.
7. Hw will the man get hme?
A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Dctr and patient.
C. Mther and sn.
9. Why is the yung man always tired accrding t the wman?
A. He eats less than befre.
B. He des t much wrk.
C. He is using his brain in different ways.
10. What des the yung man shw the wman?
A. The hair n his face.
B. The muscles f his bdy.
C. The deepness f his vice.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Fix the stve.
B. Cut sme vegetables.
C. Ck the family dinner.
12. What happened t the man?
A. He cut his fingers. B. He hurt his wrist. C. He gt shcked.
13. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Finish the family dinner.
B. Make phne calls.
C. See the dctr.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a plice statin. B. In a schl. C. On the street.
15. Hw lng has Max been away frm hme?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr a whle day. C. Fr a few hurs.
16. What clr are Max’s shes?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. White.
17. What d we knw abut Max?
A. He likes cmics very much.
B. He has a white schl bag.
C. He is 5 feet 6 inches tall.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is the Sandwich Generatin?
A. Peple wh make sandwiches.
B. Peple wh like t eat fast fd.
C. Peple wh supprt bth parents and children.
19. What is the biggest prblem fr wmen emplyees accrding t the speaker?
A. The nursery prblem.
B. The financial prblem.
C. The emtinal prblem.
20. What des the speaker suggest at the end f the speech?
A. Men shuld wrk hard.
B. The gvernment shuld take actin.
C. Wmen shuld lk after their families.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分42.5分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme turs t ancient silk rad explrers
Xi’an—Terractta Warrirs & City Wall
In the mrning, uncver the undergrund army f Qin Shi Huang-the awesme Terractta Warrirs. Of curse, yu will be amazed by thusands f vivid clay statues in life-size and the hidden truth behind the eternal army.
In the afternn, drive back t the city t visit the 600-year-ld City Wall. Be sure t try the lcal specialties like rujiam and yangru pam.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Supper
Overnight: Xi’an
Xi’an—Jiayuguan
First, visit the Big Wild Gse Pagda, which is regarded as the symbl f Xi’an, and Hanyang Tmb, which shws the scenes f life in the Han Dynasty. After that, fly t Jiayuguan. On arrival, be picked up and transferred t yur htel by yur lcal guide.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
Overnight: Jiayuguan
Kashgar
Start yur tur f Kashgar with a visit t Idigar Msque (清真寺), which is ne f the largest msques in China, and Abakh Khja Tmb, which was built by the Khja family wh ruled the area ver 300 years ag. Yur last stp fr tday is Sunday Bazaar, a great place t wander arund and watch lcals buying and selling everything frm husehld items t gats, camels, hrses, hats, rlls f silk, spices, etc.
Overnight: Kashgar
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
Urumqi
Heavenly Lake is ne f the mst beautiful muntain lakes in China, with lush (郁郁葱葱的) frest and snw-capped muntains surrunded. It is the best place near Urumqi t relax. Tday, drive abut tw hurs t the lake. Yu can I take a bat cruise n the lake, r simply walk arund.
Overnight: Urumqi.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
1．What shws the scenes f life in the Han Dynasty in Jiayuguan?
A．Hanyang Tmb.B．Idigar Msque.
C．The City Wall.D．The Big Wild Gse Pagda.
2．What is special abut the tur in Kashgar?
A．Yu can visit places f interest.B．Yu watch trades f the lcals.
C．Yu will visit Heavenly Lake.D．Yu see a snw-capped muntain.
3．Which tur allws yu t have three meals there?
A．Kashgar.B．Urumqi.
C．Xi’an-Jiayuguan.D．Xi’an-Terractta Warrirs & City Wall.
B
The ther day I went ut t hand ver my jb applicatin letter t a certain cmpany. Befre setting ut I wished t meet gd peple wh will be kind t me all alng. S I reached the place and at the entrance was greeted by a very charming lady wh was the security fficer there. I smiled at her and she smiled back. That was a huge relief t be hnest. I tld her why I was there. She said n wrries and that I shuld just leave my envelpe. She wuld hand it ver t the HR. As she spke I thught f asking her if I culd g see the HR in persn. After asking her that she kindly tld me usually they nly allw peple with appintments t see the HR but then she said, “Let me try calling the ffice t ask if they can see yu” (This really tuched my heart. It was very thughtful f her), and after the phne call I was allwed t g see the HR. The HR was als very kind and received my applicatins.
I’m still waiting n the feedback but n matter what happens I will frever be grateful fr the kind gesture f the lady, whse name is Esther. I dn’t knw if she will ever get t read this but wherever she is, I just want t tell her she really made my day, She even went an extra mile t advise me n nt giving up hpe that everything was ging t be fine. If at all I culdn’t get a chance in that cmpany, there are a lt mre pprtunities that will always cme my way.
It is nt easy t get such kind gestures nwadays but in the midst f it all, we shuld always be kind t all peple, nt nly the nes we knw. It really makes a big difference!
4．What made the authr relieved when entering the cmpany?
A．The high wage there.B．Esther’s kind smile.
C．The applicatin letter.D．The wrking cnditins.
5．Why did Esther ask the authr t leave the letter t her?
A．The authr didn’t fit the jb there.B．Esther wanted t refuse the authr.
C．It’s a usual rutine in the cmpany.D．The HR wasn’t in the cmpany then.
6．What characteristics can we knw abut Esther?
A．Serius.B．Hard-wrking.
C．Curageus.D．Warm-hearted.
7．What’s the authr’s reflectin abut Esther’s deed?
A．Her smile is a sign f admissin.B．Gdness is imprtant in the wrld.
C．It’s quite difficult t see the tp leader.D．Applicatin fr a better jb isn’t easy.
C
If yu fllw luxury resrts (度假地) r travel influencers n Instagram, dds are gd that yu’ve seen at least ne “flating breakfast”.
In case yu’re nt familiar with them, here’s what t knw: they’re yur typical htel rm service breakfast-think tast, fruit, cffee and the like — served in a pl instead f in bed. Usually, they’re placed n large plates r clrful baskets, then accessrized (配饰) with bright trpical flwers t make them even mre phtgenic.
These breakfasts are particularly ppular in Asia and the Pacific, especially at warm-weather private flat resrts in places like Thailand, Fiji and the Maldives.
Nearly everyne agrees that the trend began in Bali, althugh n specific resrt seems t get the credit fr cming up with the idea first.
While these breakfasts have becme mre cmmn n resrt menus ver the last five years, the crnavirus pandemic has made them mre ppular than ever as htel guests are aviding buffets and public dining rms.
“Acrss the curse f the past year, in-suite dining has becme extremely ppular, especially fr thse seeking cmfrt in the safety and their rm,” Jann Hess, general manager at Amanjiw in Bali. “The flating breakfast is a ppular chice.”
After all, the flating breakfast needs a pl t flat in — and a private pl is a much better chice than a shared pl where a splashing (飞溅的) kid might make the whle thing tpple ver.
Thugh the grgeus clrs and dramatic plating f flating breakfasts make them perfect fr scial media, asking peple t stand in the pl befre they’ve fully wken up r had caffeine seems like a ptential recipe fr disaster.
James Bth, a Sydney-based reprter, tells that, fr him, the special meal wrked better in cncept. Thugh Bth had pre-scheduled a specific time fr the breakfast t arrive, he ended up versleeping abut 20 minutes, meaning he’d missed the ptimal windw fr cnsuming it.
8．What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．What “flating breakfast” is like.B．Why “flating breakfast” is ppular.
C．What yu shuld knw in luxury resrts.D．Hw we can enjy “flating breakfast”.
9．Why des the crnavirus pandemic make “flating breakfast” mre ppular?
A．It prvides a mre healthy diet.B．Peple avid meeting in grups.
C．It saves a lt f mney t eat ut.D．Peple wants t try the new trend.
10．What des the underlined wrd “ptimal” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Small.B．Brad.C．Open.D．Mst ideal.
11．What is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Hw flating breakfast develpsB．Tw sides f flating breakfast
C．Flating breakfast, a ppular trendD．Reasns why flating breakfast cmes up
D
4 Ftprints left behind by prehistric peple may be sme f the strngest evidence yet that humans arrived in the Americas earlier than previusly thught.
Over 60 tracks pp up and disappear acrss the landscape-shw that peple hung arund what’s nw New Mexic 23, 000 t 21, 000 years ag, gescientist Matthew Bennett and clleagues reprted in the Sept. 24 Science. If true, the fssil (化石) findings wuld be definitive prf that humans were in Nrth America during the height f the last ice age, arund 21,500 years ag.
When peple first arrived in the Americas is highly cntested. Scientists have histrically thught that humans traveled acrss the Bering land bridge that cnnected Asia t Nrth America arund 13,000 years ag after the massive Laurentide Ice Sheet that nce blanketed much f Nrth America had started retreating int the Arctic. But a number f mre recent discveries frm acrss Nrth and Suth America—including rughly 30,000-year-ld animal bnes frm a Mexican cave and stne tls frm Texas-suggest that humans may have arrived far earlier.
At White Sands Natinal Park in New Mexic, Bennett, f Burnemuth University in Pler England, and clleagues used several methds t calculate the ages f the newly described tracks, including radicarbn dating f plants grwn in and between the ftprints.
“One f the beautiful things abut ftprints is that, unlike stne tls r bnes, they can’t be mved up r dwn the stratigraphy (地层).” he says. “They’re fixed, and they’re very precise.”
The tracks were created ver tw thusand years mstly by children and teenagers wandering thrugh the patchwrk f waterways that defined the White Sands area during the Ice Age, the researchers say.
Bennett is planning n returning t White Sands after the pandemic (疫情) t cntinue studying human ftprints, hping t learn mre abut the peple wh made them. “Ftprints have a way f cnnecting yu t the past that’s like nthing else,” he says. “It’s very pwerful t put yur finger in the base f a track and knw that smene walked that way 23,000 years ag.”
12．What’s the significance f the fssil findings in the Americas?
A．Exact time f the last ice age will be defined.
B．Reasns why ver 60 tracks disappear will turn ut.
C．Histry f the first residents there will be rewritten.
D．Ways f peple’s mving t Nrth America will be knwn.
13．What can newly prve humans’ existence in Nrth America?
A．Bnes and stne tls.B．The Bering land bridge.
C．Fssil frprints in sand.D．Recrds frm ancient times.
14．What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Ftprints.B．The beautiful things.
C．Stne tls r bnes.D．Plants grwn in and between the ftprints.
15．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Mre ftprints need t be searched.B．The age f the ftprints isn’t certain.
C．What left the ftprints isn’t knwn.D．Mre evidences still need t be fund.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When the mind is tired and verwhelmed it can be difficult t cncentrate and stp thinking always n the same subject. Here are sme ways t get it checked, achieving wellness quickly and efficiently.
Stretch yur muscles. Fr anyne wh wrks a lt f time in the same psitin, whether standing r sitting, it’s very nice t be able t stp a few minutes t be able t stretch the muscles. This type f exercise is an excellent way t relax the thughts and als the bdy. 16
Eat a piece f chclate. One square chclate, with minimum 70% cca als helps t calm the nerves and feel calmer in a shrt time. The chclate helps regulate the amunt f crtisl, which is the stress hrmne in the bld and aid in the release f endrphins, which prmte well being 17 That’s due t the high calrie cntent, which can lead t increased weight.
18 Even thugh the frced laughter desn’t exactly have the same effect as a genuine gd bttleneck, it can help yu feel better, managing t relax—the bdy and mind. By smiling endrphins are released int the bldstream and the effect can be felt in a few minutes, relaxing the bdy and mind.
Be in cntact with nature. 19 Observing the sea waves has this same calming effect fr the mind, but if it’s t much heat, the effect may be the ther way arund, s the ideal is t start r thin the day by bserving the sea.
20 The blue and green clrs calm the brain and the mind quickly and efficiently.
A．Watch a cmedy.
B．Have a calming tea.
C．And it will achieve well-being quickly.
D．Hwever, ne shuld nt cnsume a larger quantity.
E．A gd strategy is t lk fr a quiet place.
F．If nt pssible, yu can see a vide f the sea fr a few minutes.
G．A leisurely walk, r just with scks, n tp f the grass is an excellent way t relax real quick.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 15 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It is pretty bvius hw ther peple’s md and feelings affect yur wn md and feelings. If yu are 21 the day when smene arund yu that is cnstantly angry r sad, it can make yu 22 , sad r even angry t. During high schl I was ging thrugh the classic rebellius (叛逆的) teenager 23 in which I wuld get mad at my parents easily and just rant abut them all day. I was angry and 24 at the same time and it made my days and weeks pass by slwly and 25 .
After sme time, I was tired f always feeling bad and just 26 n the negative part f my days s I decided try t stp 27 and see if that helped me frce a smile frm time t time. This prbably wuldn’t wrk fr everyne in every 28 but in my case, 29 mst f my cmplaints inside me made me realize hw life gets 30 when yu fcus n the gd things.
I’ve always had a lt f 31 s when I directed that t smething mre 32 — everything seemed better. I have received varius 33 frm different friends saying that they always enjy my 34 as I appear always happy with a psitive energy.
Thrugh my persnal experiences, I’ve realized hw 35 is a big part f my life — hw it nt nly helps me deal with challenges and bstacles, but it als psitively affects peple arund me.
21．A．ging thrughB．mving frmC．lking afterD．passing by
22．A．satisfiedB．interestedC．annyedD．inspired
23．A．treatmentB．bstacleC．imprvementD．phase
24．A．shyB．upsetC．ashamedD．frightened
25．A．painfullyB．meaningfullyC．eagerlyD．hurriedly
26．A．shtingB．firingC．resistingD．fcusing
27．A．studyingB．talkingC．cmplainingD．exercising
28．A．lessnB．situatinC．ageD．md
29．A．fillingB．reachingC．helpingD．nticing
30．A．wrseB．lngerC．dullerD．better
31．A．strengthsB．shrtcmingsC．energyD．hpes
32．A．negativeB．psitiveC．impssibleD．incredible
33．A．cmmentsB．presentsC．punishmentsD．annuncements
34．A．effrtB．actinC．attitudeD．cmpany
35．A．adviceB．sceneryC．ptimismD．expressin
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
语法填空
Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping, glbally knwn fr develping the first hybrid rice strain in 1973 that relieved cuntless peple 36 hunger, passed away n Saturday at the age f 91.
The scientist spent ver five decades researching and imprving hybrid rice, 37 has reached its third generatin, feeding 38 (near) ne-fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin with less than 9 percent f the wrld’s ttal land. In China, the annual planting area f hybrid rice has tpped 16 millin hectares, r 57 percent f 39 ttal planting area f rice. Its grwth area verseas has reached 8 millin hectares. His mre recent achievements included develping 40 (variety) f seawater rice, r saline-alkali (盐碱) tlerant rice. His team planned t use the rice 41 (transfrm) 6.7 millin hectares f saline-alkali land in China ver the next eight t 10 years.
Yuan nce said he had tw dreams－t “enjy the cl under the rice crps 42 (tall) than men” and that hybrid rice culd be grwn all ver the wrld t help slve the glbal 43 (shrt) f fd.
Yuan’s lifelng devtin t 44 (reduce) hunger has made him a natinal her and husehld name in China. In 1999, an asterid (小行星) discvered by the Natinal Astrnmical Observatries 45 (name) after Yuan. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal f the Republic, China’s highest state hnr.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 15分）
书面表达（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，即将参加学校组织的演讲比赛，主题为“Enjy a happy and healthy life”，请写一篇英文发言稿，要点如下：
1.健康快乐生活的重要性；
2.怎样才能做到健康快乐地生活（亲近大自然旅游、看书、保持乐观心态、锻炼等）；
注意：
1.100词左右。
2.开头已给出，不计入单词总数。
Dear fellw students,
It’s my hnr t be here t share my pinin
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1-5 CBBCA 6-10CACCA 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 CACAB
1．A 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路旅行的四个著名景点。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Xi’an—Jiayuguan部分中“Hanyang Tmb, which shws the scenes f life in the Han Dynasty. (汉阳墓，展示了汉代的生活场景)”可知，汉阳墓显示了嘉峪关汉朝人们的生活景象。故选A项。
2. 细节理解题。根据Kashgar部分中“Yur last stp fr tday is Sunday Bazaar, a great place t wander arund and watch lcals buying and selling everything frm husehld items t gats, camels, hrses, hats, rlls f silk, spices, etc.(你今天的最后一站是周日集市，在这里你可以漫步，观看当地人买卖各种东西，从家庭用品到山羊、骆驼、马、帽子、丝绸卷、香料等)”可知，在喀什你可以看到当地人的交易。故选B项。
3. 细节理解题。将Xi’an—Terractta Warrirs & City Wall部分中“Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Supper (三餐：早餐，午餐，晚餐)”与其它三个景点Meals部分比较发现，只有Xi’an-Terractta Warrirs & City Wall一处提供三餐。故选D项。
4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者去一家公司求职受到礼遇的故事。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。从第一段中的“I smiled at her and she smiled back. That was a huge relief t be hnest. (我对她微笑，她也对我微笑。说实话，这让我如释重负)”以及后面的描述可知，Esther善意的微笑让作者宽慰很多。故选B项。
2. 推理判断题。从第一段中的“She said n wrries and that I shuld just leave my envelpe. She wuld hand it ver t the HR. As she spke I thught f asking her if I culd g see the HR in persn. After asking her that she kindly tld me usually they nly allw peple with appintments t see the HR (她说不用担心，我应该把申请信留下。她会把它交给人力资源部。她说话的时候，我想问她我是否可以亲自去见人事经理。问了她之后，她友好地告诉我，通常他们只允许有预约的人见人力资源)”可以推断，除非有预约，公司一般是让求职者把申请信留给Esther，这是公司的例行程序。故选C项。
3. 推理判断题。从第一段中“I smiled at her and she smiled back. That was a huge relief t be hnest.(我对她微笑，她也对我微笑。说实话，这让我如释重负)”和Esther的行为，以及作者对她的评价“This really tuched my heart. It was very thughtful f her(这真的打动了我的心。她想得真周到)”可推知，Esther是一个心地善良的人。故选D项。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It is nt easy t get such kind gestures nwadays but in the midst f it all, we shuld always be kind t all peple, nt nly the nes we knw. It really makes a big difference!(如今，要得到这样友善的姿态并不容易，但在这一切之中，我们应该永远善待所有的人，而不仅仅是我们认识的人。这真的有很大的不同!)”可知，作者认为善良非常重要。故选B项。
8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日趋流行的浮动早餐。
【详解】1. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In case yu’re nt familiar with them, here’s what t knw: they’re yur typical htel rm service breakfast — think tast, fruit, cffee and the like — served in a pl instead f in bed. Usually, they’re placed n large plates r clrful baskets, then accessrized (配饰) with bright trpical flwers t make them even mre phtgenic.(如果你对它们不熟悉，你应该知道：它们是你典型的酒店客房服务早餐——想想烤面包、水果、咖啡之类的东西——在游泳池而不是床上提供。通常，它们会被放在大盘子或五颜六色的篮子里，然后再配上鲜艳的热带花卉，让它们更上镜)”可知，文章第二段主要介绍了浮动早餐是什么样的。故选A项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第五段“the crnavirus pandemic has made them mre ppular than ever as htel guests are aviding buffets and public dining rms.(但新冠疫情让它们比以往任何时候都更受欢迎，因为酒店客人正在避免自助餐和公共餐厅)”可知，新冠疫情期间，人们避免聚集就餐让“漂浮早餐”变得更受欢迎。故选B项。
3. 词句猜测题。结合选项和最后一段中“he ended up versleeping abut 20 minutes, meaning he’d missed the ptimal windw fr cnsuming it. (结果他睡过头了大约20分钟，这意味着他错过了ptimal食用时间)”中“versleeping abut 20 minutes”和“missed”可推知，因为睡过头了20分钟，错过了享受早餐的最佳时机，划线词修饰名词windw(短暂的时机)，应理解为“最理想的”，与mst ideal同义。故选D项。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一种新的流行早餐——浮动早餐，因此C项“Flating breakfast, a ppular trend(浮动早餐，一种流行趋势)”最适合作本文的标题。故选C项。
12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了在新墨西哥发现的人的脚印化石证明，人类大约在21,500年的冰川时代就进入了北美，这比通常人们认为通过白令海峡进入美洲的人们早了很多。
12．推理判断题。结合第二段最后一句“If true, the fssil (化石) findings wuld be definitive prf that humans were in Nrth America during the height f the last ice age, arund 21,500 years ag.”（如果这是真的，那么化石发现将是人类在上一个冰河时代约21500年前的鼎盛时期生活在北美的确凿证据。）和第三段第二句“Scientists have histrically thught that humans traveled acrss the Bering land bridge that cnnected Asia t Nrth America arund 13,000 years ag after the massive Laurentide Ice Sheet that nce blanketed much f Nrth America had started retreating int the Arctic.”（科学家们历来认为，大约在1.3万年前，曾覆盖北美大部分地区的劳伦斯大冰盖开始向北极退缩后，人类穿越连接亚洲和北美的白令陆桥。），可知，以前人们认为人们是在13,000年前进入北美的，现在证据证明人们在21,500年前就进入北美了。可知美洲化石发现的意义是那里第一批居民的历史将被改写。故选C。
13．细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“But a number f mre recent discveries frm acrss Nrth and Suth America—including rughly 30,000-year-ld animal bnes frm a Mexican cave and stne tls frm Texas—suggest that humans may have arrived far earlier.”（但是，来自北美和南美的一些最新发现，包括来自墨西哥洞穴的大约3万年前的动物骨骼和来自德克萨斯州的石器，表明人类可能到达得更早。），可知，可以证明人类在北美的存在的新的证据是：骨头和石器。故选A。
14．词句猜测题。根据第五段划线词句子“One f the beautiful things abut ftprints is that, unlike stne tls r bnes, they can’t be mved up r dwn the stratigraphy (地层).” he says.（“脚印的一个美妙之处是，与石器或骨头不同，它们不能在地层中上下移动。”他说。），可知这里的“they”指的是Ftprints（脚印）。故选A。
15．推理判断题。从最后一段第一句“Bennett is planning n returning t White Sands after the pandemic (疫情) t cntinue studying human ftprints, hping t learn mre abut the peple wh made them.”（Bennett计划在疫情后返回白沙继续研究人类脚印，希望更多地了解制造它们的人。）可以推断，还需要找到更多的证据。故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．G 20．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了让心情平静下来的几个办法。
16．上文“This type f exercise is an excellent way t relax the thughts and als the bdy. (这种锻炼是放松思想和身体的好方法。)”说明了伸展肌肉是一种好的锻炼方法。选项C中and是关键词，和上文是并列关系，所以C项“它将很快实现幸福”符合语境。故选C项。
17．上文“The chclate helps regulate the amunt f crtisl, which is the stress hrmne in the bld and aid in the release f endrphins, which prmte well being(巧克力有助于调节皮质醇的含量，皮质醇是血液中的一种应激激素，有助于释放内啡肽，内啡肽能促进身体健康)”说明了巧克力的好处，下文“That’s due t the high calrie cntent, which can lead t increased weight.(这是因为高热量含量会导致体重增加。)”说明了吃巧克力的弊端，选项D中Hwever是关键词，与上文是转折关系，同时引起下文，所以D项“然而，一个人不应该消耗更多”符合语境。故选D项。
18．下文“ By smiling endrphins are released int the bldstream and the effect can be felt in a few minutes, relaxing the bdy and mind.(通过微笑，内啡肽被释放到血液中，这种效果在几分钟内就能感受到，从而放松身心。)”说明了微笑可以放松身心，选项A中cmedy是关键词，与下文的微笑有关联，所以A项“看一部戏剧”符合语境。故选A项。
19．上文“Be in cntact with nature.(亲近大自然)”说明了要接近大自然，选项G“在草地上悠闲地散步，或者只穿袜子，是快速放松的绝佳方式”是属于接近大自然的一种方式。故选G项。
20．上文“s the ideal is t start r thin the day by bserving the sea.(因此，理想的做法是在一天的开始或结束时观察大海)”说明了观察大海也是放松的方法，选项F中sea是关键词，与上文的sea呼应，所以F项“如果不可能，你可以看几分钟海洋的视频”符合语境。故选F项。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。进入青春叛逆期，作者总是发无名火，也变得非常消极，但是作者在努力改变自己。改变后，作者不仅变得积极向上了，也获得了友谊。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你正在经历周围的人经常生气或悲伤的日子，这也会让你烦恼、悲伤甚至生气。A.ging thrugh经历；B.mving frm使从……中醒悟过来；C.lking after照顾；D.passing by经过。根据“sad r even angry t”可知，此处是指正在经历周围的人经常生气或悲伤的日子。故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你正在经历周围的人经常生气或悲伤的日子，这也会让你烦恼、悲伤甚至生气。A.satisfied满意的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.annyed恼怒的，烦恼的；D.inspired受启发的。根据“sad r even angry t”可知，此处是指你也会烦恼。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中的时候，我正处于典型的青春期叛逆阶段，我很容易就会对父母发火，成天对他们大喊大叫。A.treatment对待，待遇；B.bstacle障碍，阻碍；C.imprvement改善；D.phase阶段，时期。根据后文“in which I wuld get mad at my parents easily and just rant abut them all day”可知，此处是指青春期叛逆阶段。故选D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既生气又沮丧，这使我的日子一天天慢慢地、痛苦地过去了。A.shy害羞的；B.upset沮丧的；C.ashamed羞耻的；D.frightened害怕的。根据后文“I was tired f always feeling bad”(我厌倦了总是感觉糟糕)可知，此处是指“我”既生气又沮丧。故选B。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我既生气又沮丧，这使我的日子一天天慢慢地、痛苦地过去了。A.painfully痛苦地；B.meaningfully有意义地；C.eagerly急切地；D.hurriedly匆忙地，仓促地。根据前文“I was angry”可知，“我”的日子很痛苦。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一段时间后，我厌倦了总是感觉糟糕，厌倦了只关注生活中消极的部分，所以我决定试着停止抱怨，看看这是否有助于我时不时地强迫自己微笑。A.shting射杀，射伤；B.firing射击，开火；C.resisting阻挡，抵制；D.fcusing集中，关注。根据前文“I was tired f always feeling bad”可知，此处是指只关注生活中消极的部分。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一段时间后，我厌倦了总是感觉糟糕，厌倦了只关注生活中消极的部分，所以我决定试着停止抱怨，看看这是否有助于我时不时地强迫自己微笑。A.studying学习；B.talking谈论；C.cmplaining抱怨；D.exercising锻炼。根据前文“fcusing n the negative part f my days”可知，此处是指停止抱怨。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能并不在任何情况下适用于每个人，但在我的情况下，填补我内心的抱怨让我意识到，当你专注于美好的事情时，生活是如何变得更好的。A.lessn教训；B.situatin形势；C.age年龄；D.md情绪。根据“but in my case”可知，此处是讲并不在任何情况下适用于每个人。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能并不在任何情况下适用于每个人，但在我的情况下，填补我内心的抱怨让我意识到，当你专注于美好的事情时，生活是如何变得更好的。A.filling填补；B.reaching到达；C.helping帮助；D.nticing注意。根据后文“when yu fcus n the gd things”可知，此处是指填补内心的抱怨。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能并不在任何情况下适用于每个人，但在我的情况下，填补我内心的抱怨让我意识到，当你专注于美好的事情时，生活是如何变得更好的。A.wrse更糟糕的；B.lnger更长的；C.duller更枯燥无聊的；D.better更好的。根据后文“I appear always happy with a psitive energy”可知，此处是指生活是如何变得更好的。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是精力充沛，所以当我把精力用在更积极的事情上时——一切似乎都变得更好了。A.strengths优势；B.shrtcmings缺点；C.energy精力；D.hpes希望。根据后文“I appear always happy with a psitive energy”可知，此处是指“我”总是精力充沛。故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是精力充沛，所以当我把精力用在更积极的事情上时——一切似乎都变得更好了。A.negative负面的；B.psitive积极的；C.impssible不可能的；D.incredible不可思议的，难以置信的。根据前文“when yu fcus n the gd things”可知，此处是指把精力用在更积极的事情上。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到了来自不同朋友的各种评论，说他们总是喜欢我的陪伴，因为我看起来总是很开心，充满了正能量。A.cmments评价；B.presents礼物；C.punishments惩罚；D.annuncements公告。根据后文“saying that”可知，此处是指朋友们的评价。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到了来自不同朋友的各种评论，说他们总是喜欢我的陪伴，因为我看起来总是很开心，充满了正能量。A.effrt努力；B.actin行为；C.attitude态度；D.cmpany陪伴。根据后文“as I appear always happy with a psitive energy”可知，此处是指他们总是喜欢“我”的陪伴。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过我的个人经历，我意识到乐观在我的生活中是多么重要——它不仅帮助我应对挑战和障碍，而且还积极影响我周围的人。A.advice建议；B.scenery 风景，景色；C.ptimism乐观；D.expressin表达。根据前文“as I appear always happy with a psitive energy”可知，此处是指乐观在“我”的生活中是多么重要。故选C。
36．f 37．which 38．nearly 39．the 40．varieties 41．t transfrm 42．taller 43．shrtage 44．reducing 45．was named
【导语】本文为新闻报道。文章报道了著名科学家袁隆平去世的消息，重点介绍了他在解决中国饥饿问题和世界粮食方面做出的重大贡献和取得的突出成就。
36．考查介词。句意：中国科学家袁隆平，因1973年培育出首个杂交水稻品种而享誉全球，使无数人免于饥饿，他于上周六去世，享年91岁。relieve sb. f sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人摆脱……；免除……”。故填f。
37．考查定语从句。句意：这位科学家花了50多年的时间研究和改良杂交水稻，这种水稻已经达到了第三代，用不到世界总面积9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是hybrid rice，指物，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系词代词which引导。故填which。
38．考查副词。句意：这位科学家花了50多年的时间研究和改良杂交水稻，这种水稻已经达到了第三代，用不到世界总面积9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。根据句意，此处表示“几乎，将近”，应用副词nearly作状语。故填nearly。
39．考查定冠词。句意：中国杂交水稻年种植面积超过1600万公顷，占全部水稻种植面积的57%。根据area前后的修饰词可知，应填the表示特指，表示杂交水稻占全部水稻种植面积的57%。故填the。
40．考查固定短语。句意：他最近的成就包括培育各种海水水稻，或称耐盐碱水稻。varieties f为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
41．考查动词不定式。句意：他的团队计划在未来的8到10年里用这种水稻改造中国670万公顷盐碱地。use sth. t d sth.为固定结构，不定式作目的状语。故填t transfrm。
42．考查形容词比较级。句意：袁隆平曾说，他有两个梦想——一个是在比人高的水稻乘凉，另一个是杂交水稻可以在世界各地种植，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。根据than可知，此处应用比较级taller。故填taller。
43．考查名词。句意：袁隆平曾说，他有两个梦想——一个是在比人高的水稻下享受凉爽，另一个是杂交水稻可以在世界各地种植，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。空处应填名词作宾语，shrt“短缺的”是形容词，其同根名词是shrtage，意为“短缺”，为不可数名词。故填shrtage。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平毕生致力于减少饥饿，这使他成为中国的民族英雄和家喻户晓的名字。devtin后的t是介词，应填动名词形式作宾语。故填reducing。
45．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1999年，一颗由国家天文观测站发现的小行星以袁命名。根据句子可知，提示词name是句子谓语动词，与主语an asterid之间是被动关系，且由时间状语“In 1999”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，故填was named。
46．Dear fellw students,
It’s my hnr t be here t share my pinins abut enjying a happy and healthy life. Reaching this gal is nt as difficult as it seems. The fllwing suggestins can be helpful t yu.
Firstly, taking care f ur health is f great imprtance. As far as I am cncerned, withut a strng and healthy bdy, we can accmplish nthing. Therefre, usually sparing sme time t d sprts is necessary. Besides, it’s als imprtant t hld a psitive attitude when we are facing prblems r disappintment.
If we can lk n the bright side f everything, we will feel mre relaxed. Last but nt least, in rder t ensure a high-quality life, we shuld wrk as hard as we can t gain enugh knwledge and skills.
By the end f my speech, I sincerely wish all f yu can enjy a healthy and happy life! Thank yu!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，即将参加学校组织的演讲比赛，主题为“Enjy a happy and healthy life”，请写一篇英文发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目标：gal→target
建议：suggestin→advice
重要的：be f great imprtance→imprtant
实现：accmplish→realize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but nt least, in rder t ensure a high-quality life, we shuld wrk as hard as we can t gain enugh knwledge and skills.
拓展句：Last but nt least, we shuld wrk as hard as we can t gain enugh knwledge and skills s that we can ensure a high-quality life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Reaching this gal is nt as difficult as it seems. (运用了动名词作主语)
[高分句型2] Last but nt least, in rder t ensure a high-quality life, we shuld wrk as hard as we can t gain enugh knwledge and skills. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Sad. B. Annyed. C. Excited.
2. What will Tm d tnight?
A. Order a takeut. B. D extra wrk. C. G shpping.
3. What des the wman d?
A. She is a shp assistant. B. She is a waitress. C. She is a nurse.
4. What is the advantage f drinking lemn juice in the mrning accrding t the man?
A. It helps absrb sugar.
B. It wrks up an appetite.
C. It reduces the desire fr sugar.
5. What will the weather prbably be like n Friday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the man’s cnference start?
A. At 2：00 p.m. B. At 3：00 p.m. C. At 3：30 p.m.
7. Hw will the man get hme?
A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Dctr and patient.
C. Mther and sn.
9. Why is the yung man always tired accrding t the wman?
A. He eats less than befre.
B. He des t much wrk.
C. He is using his brain in different ways.
10. What des the yung man shw the wman?
A. The hair n his face.
B. The muscles f his bdy.
C. The deepness f his vice.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Fix the stve.
B. Cut sme vegetables.
C. Ck the family dinner.
12. What happened t the man?
A. He cut his fingers. B. He hurt his wrist. C. He gt shcked.
13. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Finish the family dinner.
B. Make phne calls.
C. See the dctr.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a plice statin. B. In a schl. C. On the street.
15. Hw lng has Max been away frm hme?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr a whle day. C. Fr a few hurs.
16. What clr are Max’s shes?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. White.
17. What d we knw abut Max?
A. He likes cmics very much.
B. He has a white schl bag.
C. He is 5 feet 6 inches tall.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is the Sandwich Generatin?
A. Peple wh make sandwiches.
B. Peple wh like t eat fast fd.
C. Peple wh supprt bth parents and children.
19. What is the biggest prblem fr wmen emplyees accrding t the speaker?
A. The nursery prblem.
B. The financial prblem.
C. The emtinal prblem.
20. What des the speaker suggest at the end f the speech?
A. Men shuld wrk hard.
B. The gvernment shuld take actin.
C. Wmen shuld lk after their families.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分42.5分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme turs t ancient silk rad explrers
Xi’an—Terractta Warrirs & City Wall
In the mrning, uncver the undergrund army f Qin Shi Huang-the awesme Terractta Warrirs. Of curse, yu will be amazed by thusands f vivid clay statues in life-size and the hidden truth behind the eternal army.
In the afternn, drive back t the city t visit the 600-year-ld City Wall. Be sure t try the lcal specialties like rujiam and yangru pam.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Supper
Overnight: Xi’an
Xi’an—Jiayuguan
First, visit the Big Wild Gse Pagda, which is regarded as the symbl f Xi’an, and Hanyang Tmb, which shws the scenes f life in the Han Dynasty. After that, fly t Jiayuguan. On arrival, be picked up and transferred t yur htel by yur lcal guide.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
Overnight: Jiayuguan
Kashgar
Start yur tur f Kashgar with a visit t Idigar Msque (清真寺), which is ne f the largest msques in China, and Abakh Khja Tmb, which was built by the Khja family wh ruled the area ver 300 years ag. Yur last stp fr tday is Sunday Bazaar, a great place t wander arund and watch lcals buying and selling everything frm husehld items t gats, camels, hrses, hats, rlls f silk, spices, etc.
Overnight: Kashgar
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
Urumqi
Heavenly Lake is ne f the mst beautiful muntain lakes in China, with lush (郁郁葱葱的) frest and snw-capped muntains surrunded. It is the best place near Urumqi t relax. Tday, drive abut tw hurs t the lake. Yu can I take a bat cruise n the lake, r simply walk arund.
Overnight: Urumqi.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
1．What shws the scenes f life in the Han Dynasty in Jiayuguan?
A．Hanyang Tmb.B．Idigar Msque.
C．The City Wall.D．The Big Wild Gse Pagda.
2．What is special abut the tur in Kashgar?
A．Yu can visit places f interest.B．Yu watch trades f the lcals.
C．Yu will visit Heavenly Lake.D．Yu see a snw-capped muntain.
3．Which tur allws yu t have three meals there?
A．Kashgar.B．Urumqi.
C．Xi’an-Jiayuguan.D．Xi’an-Terractta Warrirs & City Wall.
B
The ther day I went ut t hand ver my jb applicatin letter t a certain cmpany. Befre setting ut I wished t meet gd peple wh will be kind t me all alng. S I reached the place and at the entrance was greeted by a very charming lady wh was the security fficer there. I smiled at her and she smiled back. That was a huge relief t be hnest. I tld her why I was there. She said n wrries and that I shuld just leave my envelpe. She wuld hand it ver t the HR. As she spke I thught f asking her if I culd g see the HR in persn. After asking her that she kindly tld me usually they nly allw peple with appintments t see the HR but then she said, “Let me try calling the ffice t ask if they can see yu” (This really tuched my heart. It was very thughtful f her), and after the phne call I was allwed t g see the HR. The HR was als very kind and received my applicatins.
I’m still waiting n the feedback but n matter what happens I will frever be grateful fr the kind gesture f the lady, whse name is Esther. I dn’t knw if she will ever get t read this but wherever she is, I just want t tell her she really made my day, She even went an extra mile t advise me n nt giving up hpe that everything was ging t be fine. If at all I culdn’t get a chance in that cmpany, there are a lt mre pprtunities that will always cme my way.
It is nt easy t get such kind gestures nwadays but in the midst f it all, we shuld always be kind t all peple, nt nly the nes we knw. It really makes a big difference!
4．What made the authr relieved when entering the cmpany?
A．The high wage there.B．Esther’s kind smile.
C．The applicatin letter.D．The wrking cnditins.
5．Why did Esther ask the authr t leave the letter t her?
A．The authr didn’t fit the jb there.B．Esther wanted t refuse the authr.
C．It’s a usual rutine in the cmpany.D．The HR wasn’t in the cmpany then.
6．What characteristics can we knw abut Esther?
A．Serius.B．Hard-wrking.
C．Curageus.D．Warm-hearted.
7．What’s the authr’s reflectin abut Esther’s deed?
A．Her smile is a sign f admissin.B．Gdness is imprtant in the wrld.
C．It’s quite difficult t see the tp leader.D．Applicatin fr a better jb isn’t easy.
C
If yu fllw luxury resrts (度假地) r travel influencers n Instagram, dds are gd that yu’ve seen at least ne “flating breakfast”.
In case yu’re nt familiar with them, here’s what t knw: they’re yur typical htel rm service breakfast-think tast, fruit, cffee and the like — served in a pl instead f in bed. Usually, they’re placed n large plates r clrful baskets, then accessrized (配饰) with bright trpical flwers t make them even mre phtgenic.
These breakfasts are particularly ppular in Asia and the Pacific, especially at warm-weather private flat resrts in places like Thailand, Fiji and the Maldives.
Nearly everyne agrees that the trend began in Bali, althugh n specific resrt seems t get the credit fr cming up with the idea first.
While these breakfasts have becme mre cmmn n resrt menus ver the last five years, the crnavirus pandemic has made them mre ppular than ever as htel guests are aviding buffets and public dining rms.
“Acrss the curse f the past year, in-suite dining has becme extremely ppular, especially fr thse seeking cmfrt in the safety and their rm,” Jann Hess, general manager at Amanjiw in Bali. “The flating breakfast is a ppular chice.”
After all, the flating breakfast needs a pl t flat in — and a private pl is a much better chice than a shared pl where a splashing (飞溅的) kid might make the whle thing tpple ver.
Thugh the grgeus clrs and dramatic plating f flating breakfasts make them perfect fr scial media, asking peple t stand in the pl befre they’ve fully wken up r had caffeine seems like a ptential recipe fr disaster.
James Bth, a Sydney-based reprter, tells that, fr him, the special meal wrked better in cncept. Thugh Bth had pre-scheduled a specific time fr the breakfast t arrive, he ended up versleeping abut 20 minutes, meaning he’d missed the ptimal windw fr cnsuming it.
8．What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．What “flating breakfast” is like.B．Why “flating breakfast” is ppular.
C．What yu shuld knw in luxury resrts.D．Hw we can enjy “flating breakfast”.
9．Why des the crnavirus pandemic make “flating breakfast” mre ppular?
A．It prvides a mre healthy diet.B．Peple avid meeting in grups.
C．It saves a lt f mney t eat ut.D．Peple wants t try the new trend.
10．What des the underlined wrd “ptimal” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Small.B．Brad.C．Open.D．Mst ideal.
11．What is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Hw flating breakfast develpsB．Tw sides f flating breakfast
C．Flating breakfast, a ppular trendD．Reasns why flating breakfast cmes up
D
4 Ftprints left behind by prehistric peple may be sme f the strngest evidence yet that humans arrived in the Americas earlier than previusly thught.
Over 60 tracks pp up and disappear acrss the landscape-shw that peple hung arund what’s nw New Mexic 23, 000 t 21, 000 years ag, gescientist Matthew Bennett and clleagues reprted in the Sept. 24 Science. If true, the fssil (化石) findings wuld be definitive prf that humans were in Nrth America during the height f the last ice age, arund 21,500 years ag.
When peple first arrived in the Americas is highly cntested. Scientists have histrically thught that humans traveled acrss the Bering land bridge that cnnected Asia t Nrth America arund 13,000 years ag after the massive Laurentide Ice Sheet that nce blanketed much f Nrth America had started retreating int the Arctic. But a number f mre recent discveries frm acrss Nrth and Suth America—including rughly 30,000-year-ld animal bnes frm a Mexican cave and stne tls frm Texas-suggest that humans may have arrived far earlier.
At White Sands Natinal Park in New Mexic, Bennett, f Burnemuth University in Pler England, and clleagues used several methds t calculate the ages f the newly described tracks, including radicarbn dating f plants grwn in and between the ftprints.
“One f the beautiful things abut ftprints is that, unlike stne tls r bnes, they can’t be mved up r dwn the stratigraphy (地层).” he says. “They’re fixed, and they’re very precise.”
The tracks were created ver tw thusand years mstly by children and teenagers wandering thrugh the patchwrk f waterways that defined the White Sands area during the Ice Age, the researchers say.
Bennett is planning n returning t White Sands after the pandemic (疫情) t cntinue studying human ftprints, hping t learn mre abut the peple wh made them. “Ftprints have a way f cnnecting yu t the past that’s like nthing else,” he says. “It’s very pwerful t put yur finger in the base f a track and knw that smene walked that way 23,000 years ag.”
12．What’s the significance f the fssil findings in the Americas?
A．Exact time f the last ice age will be defined.
B．Reasns why ver 60 tracks disappear will turn ut.
C．Histry f the first residents there will be rewritten.
D．Ways f peple’s mving t Nrth America will be knwn.
13．What can newly prve humans’ existence in Nrth America?
A．Bnes and stne tls.B．The Bering land bridge.
C．Fssil frprints in sand.D．Recrds frm ancient times.
14．What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Ftprints.B．The beautiful things.
C．Stne tls r bnes.D．Plants grwn in and between the ftprints.
15．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Mre ftprints need t be searched.B．The age f the ftprints isn’t certain.
C．What left the ftprints isn’t knwn.D．Mre evidences still need t be fund.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When the mind is tired and verwhelmed it can be difficult t cncentrate and stp thinking always n the same subject. Here are sme ways t get it checked, achieving wellness quickly and efficiently.
Stretch yur muscles. Fr anyne wh wrks a lt f time in the same psitin, whether standing r sitting, it’s very nice t be able t stp a few minutes t be able t stretch the muscles. This type f exercise is an excellent way t relax the thughts and als the bdy. 16
Eat a piece f chclate. One square chclate, with minimum 70% cca als helps t calm the nerves and feel calmer in a shrt time. The chclate helps regulate the amunt f crtisl, which is the stress hrmne in the bld and aid in the release f endrphins, which prmte well being 17 That’s due t the high calrie cntent, which can lead t increased weight.
18 Even thugh the frced laughter desn’t exactly have the same effect as a genuine gd bttleneck, it can help yu feel better, managing t relax—the bdy and mind. By smiling endrphins are released int the bldstream and the effect can be felt in a few minutes, relaxing the bdy and mind.
Be in cntact with nature. 19 Observing the sea waves has this same calming effect fr the mind, but if it’s t much heat, the effect may be the ther way arund, s the ideal is t start r thin the day by bserving the sea.
20 The blue and green clrs calm the brain and the mind quickly and efficiently.
A．Watch a cmedy.
B．Have a calming tea.
C．And it will achieve well-being quickly.
D．Hwever, ne shuld nt cnsume a larger quantity.
E．A gd strategy is t lk fr a quiet place.
F．If nt pssible, yu can see a vide f the sea fr a few minutes.
G．A leisurely walk, r just with scks, n tp f the grass is an excellent way t relax real quick.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 15 分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It is pretty bvius hw ther peple’s md and feelings affect yur wn md and feelings. If yu are 21 the day when smene arund yu that is cnstantly angry r sad, it can make yu 22 , sad r even angry t. During high schl I was ging thrugh the classic rebellius (叛逆的) teenager 23 in which I wuld get mad at my parents easily and just rant abut them all day. I was angry and 24 at the same time and it made my days and weeks pass by slwly and 25 .
After sme time, I was tired f always feeling bad and just 26 n the negative part f my days s I decided try t stp 27 and see if that helped me frce a smile frm time t time. This prbably wuldn’t wrk fr everyne in every 28 but in my case, 29 mst f my cmplaints inside me made me realize hw life gets 30 when yu fcus n the gd things.
I’ve always had a lt f 31 s when I directed that t smething mre 32 — everything seemed better. I have received varius 33 frm different friends saying that they always enjy my 34 as I appear always happy with a psitive energy.
Thrugh my persnal experiences, I’ve realized hw 35 is a big part f my life — hw it nt nly helps me deal with challenges and bstacles, but it als psitively affects peple arund me.
21．A．ging thrughB．mving frmC．lking afterD．passing by
22．A．satisfiedB．interestedC．annyedD．inspired
23．A．treatmentB．bstacleC．imprvementD．phase
24．A．shyB．upsetC．ashamedD．frightened
25．A．painfullyB．meaningfullyC．eagerlyD．hurriedly
26．A．shtingB．firingC．resistingD．fcusing
27．A．studyingB．talkingC．cmplainingD．exercising
28．A．lessnB．situatinC．ageD．md
29．A．fillingB．reachingC．helpingD．nticing
30．A．wrseB．lngerC．dullerD．better
31．A．strengthsB．shrtcmingsC．energyD．hpes
32．A．negativeB．psitiveC．impssibleD．incredible
33．A．cmmentsB．presentsC．punishmentsD．annuncements
34．A．effrtB．actinC．attitudeD．cmpany
35．A．adviceB．sceneryC．ptimismD．expressin
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
语法填空
Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping, glbally knwn fr develping the first hybrid rice strain in 1973 that relieved cuntless peple 36 hunger, passed away n Saturday at the age f 91.
The scientist spent ver five decades researching and imprving hybrid rice, 37 has reached its third generatin, feeding 38 (near) ne-fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin with less than 9 percent f the wrld’s ttal land. In China, the annual planting area f hybrid rice has tpped 16 millin hectares, r 57 percent f 39 ttal planting area f rice. Its grwth area verseas has reached 8 millin hectares. His mre recent achievements included develping 40 (variety) f seawater rice, r saline-alkali (盐碱) tlerant rice. His team planned t use the rice 41 (transfrm) 6.7 millin hectares f saline-alkali land in China ver the next eight t 10 years.
Yuan nce said he had tw dreams－t “enjy the cl under the rice crps 42 (tall) than men” and that hybrid rice culd be grwn all ver the wrld t help slve the glbal 43 (shrt) f fd.
Yuan’s lifelng devtin t 44 (reduce) hunger has made him a natinal her and husehld name in China. In 1999, an asterid (小行星) discvered by the Natinal Astrnmical Observatries 45 (name) after Yuan. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal f the Republic, China’s highest state hnr.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 15分）
书面表达（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，即将参加学校组织的演讲比赛，主题为“Enjy a happy and healthy life”，请写一篇英文发言稿，要点如下：
1.健康快乐生活的重要性；
2.怎样才能做到健康快乐地生活（亲近大自然旅游、看书、保持乐观心态、锻炼等）；
注意：
1.100词左右。
2.开头已给出，不计入单词总数。
Dear fellw students,
It’s my hnr t be here t share my pinin
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1-5 CBBCA 6-10CACCA 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 CACAB
1．A 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路旅行的四个著名景点。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Xi’an—Jiayuguan部分中“Hanyang Tmb, which shws the scenes f life in the Han Dynasty. (汉阳墓，展示了汉代的生活场景)”可知，汉阳墓显示了嘉峪关汉朝人们的生活景象。故选A项。
2. 细节理解题。根据Kashgar部分中“Yur last stp fr tday is Sunday Bazaar, a great place t wander arund and watch lcals buying and selling everything frm husehld items t gats, camels, hrses, hats, rlls f silk, spices, etc.(你今天的最后一站是周日集市，在这里你可以漫步，观看当地人买卖各种东西，从家庭用品到山羊、骆驼、马、帽子、丝绸卷、香料等)”可知，在喀什你可以看到当地人的交易。故选B项。
3. 细节理解题。将Xi’an—Terractta Warrirs & City Wall部分中“Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Supper (三餐：早餐，午餐，晚餐)”与其它三个景点Meals部分比较发现，只有Xi’an-Terractta Warrirs & City Wall一处提供三餐。故选D项。
4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者去一家公司求职受到礼遇的故事。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。从第一段中的“I smiled at her and she smiled back. That was a huge relief t be hnest. (我对她微笑，她也对我微笑。说实话，这让我如释重负)”以及后面的描述可知，Esther善意的微笑让作者宽慰很多。故选B项。
2. 推理判断题。从第一段中的“She said n wrries and that I shuld just leave my envelpe. She wuld hand it ver t the HR. As she spke I thught f asking her if I culd g see the HR in persn. After asking her that she kindly tld me usually they nly allw peple with appintments t see the HR (她说不用担心，我应该把申请信留下。她会把它交给人力资源部。她说话的时候，我想问她我是否可以亲自去见人事经理。问了她之后，她友好地告诉我，通常他们只允许有预约的人见人力资源)”可以推断，除非有预约，公司一般是让求职者把申请信留给Esther，这是公司的例行程序。故选C项。
3. 推理判断题。从第一段中“I smiled at her and she smiled back. That was a huge relief t be hnest.(我对她微笑，她也对我微笑。说实话，这让我如释重负)”和Esther的行为，以及作者对她的评价“This really tuched my heart. It was very thughtful f her(这真的打动了我的心。她想得真周到)”可推知，Esther是一个心地善良的人。故选D项。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It is nt easy t get such kind gestures nwadays but in the midst f it all, we shuld always be kind t all peple, nt nly the nes we knw. It really makes a big difference!(如今，要得到这样友善的姿态并不容易，但在这一切之中，我们应该永远善待所有的人，而不仅仅是我们认识的人。这真的有很大的不同!)”可知，作者认为善良非常重要。故选B项。
8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日趋流行的浮动早餐。
【详解】1. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In case yu’re nt familiar with them, here’s what t knw: they’re yur typical htel rm service breakfast — think tast, fruit, cffee and the like — served in a pl instead f in bed. Usually, they’re placed n large plates r clrful baskets, then accessrized (配饰) with bright trpical flwers t make them even mre phtgenic.(如果你对它们不熟悉，你应该知道：它们是你典型的酒店客房服务早餐——想想烤面包、水果、咖啡之类的东西——在游泳池而不是床上提供。通常，它们会被放在大盘子或五颜六色的篮子里，然后再配上鲜艳的热带花卉，让它们更上镜)”可知，文章第二段主要介绍了浮动早餐是什么样的。故选A项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第五段“the crnavirus pandemic has made them mre ppular than ever as htel guests are aviding buffets and public dining rms.(但新冠疫情让它们比以往任何时候都更受欢迎，因为酒店客人正在避免自助餐和公共餐厅)”可知，新冠疫情期间，人们避免聚集就餐让“漂浮早餐”变得更受欢迎。故选B项。
3. 词句猜测题。结合选项和最后一段中“he ended up versleeping abut 20 minutes, meaning he’d missed the ptimal windw fr cnsuming it. (结果他睡过头了大约20分钟，这意味着他错过了ptimal食用时间)”中“versleeping abut 20 minutes”和“missed”可推知，因为睡过头了20分钟，错过了享受早餐的最佳时机，划线词修饰名词windw(短暂的时机)，应理解为“最理想的”，与mst ideal同义。故选D项。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一种新的流行早餐——浮动早餐，因此C项“Flating breakfast, a ppular trend(浮动早餐，一种流行趋势)”最适合作本文的标题。故选C项。
12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了在新墨西哥发现的人的脚印化石证明，人类大约在21,500年的冰川时代就进入了北美，这比通常人们认为通过白令海峡进入美洲的人们早了很多。
12．推理判断题。结合第二段最后一句“If true, the fssil (化石) findings wuld be definitive prf that humans were in Nrth America during the height f the last ice age, arund 21,500 years ag.”（如果这是真的，那么化石发现将是人类在上一个冰河时代约21500年前的鼎盛时期生活在北美的确凿证据。）和第三段第二句“Scientists have histrically thught that humans traveled acrss the Bering land bridge that cnnected Asia t Nrth America arund 13,000 years ag after the massive Laurentide Ice Sheet that nce blanketed much f Nrth America had started retreating int the Arctic.”（科学家们历来认为，大约在1.3万年前，曾覆盖北美大部分地区的劳伦斯大冰盖开始向北极退缩后，人类穿越连接亚洲和北美的白令陆桥。），可知，以前人们认为人们是在13,000年前进入北美的，现在证据证明人们在21,500年前就进入北美了。可知美洲化石发现的意义是那里第一批居民的历史将被改写。故选C。
13．细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“But a number f mre recent discveries frm acrss Nrth and Suth America—including rughly 30,000-year-ld animal bnes frm a Mexican cave and stne tls frm Texas—suggest that humans may have arrived far earlier.”（但是，来自北美和南美的一些最新发现，包括来自墨西哥洞穴的大约3万年前的动物骨骼和来自德克萨斯州的石器，表明人类可能到达得更早。），可知，可以证明人类在北美的存在的新的证据是：骨头和石器。故选A。
14．词句猜测题。根据第五段划线词句子“One f the beautiful things abut ftprints is that, unlike stne tls r bnes, they can’t be mved up r dwn the stratigraphy (地层).” he says.（“脚印的一个美妙之处是，与石器或骨头不同，它们不能在地层中上下移动。”他说。），可知这里的“they”指的是Ftprints（脚印）。故选A。
15．推理判断题。从最后一段第一句“Bennett is planning n returning t White Sands after the pandemic (疫情) t cntinue studying human ftprints, hping t learn mre abut the peple wh made them.”（Bennett计划在疫情后返回白沙继续研究人类脚印，希望更多地了解制造它们的人。）可以推断，还需要找到更多的证据。故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．G 20．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了让心情平静下来的几个办法。
16．上文“This type f exercise is an excellent way t relax the thughts and als the bdy. (这种锻炼是放松思想和身体的好方法。)”说明了伸展肌肉是一种好的锻炼方法。选项C中and是关键词，和上文是并列关系，所以C项“它将很快实现幸福”符合语境。故选C项。
17．上文“The chclate helps regulate the amunt f crtisl, which is the stress hrmne in the bld and aid in the release f endrphins, which prmte well being(巧克力有助于调节皮质醇的含量，皮质醇是血液中的一种应激激素，有助于释放内啡肽，内啡肽能促进身体健康)”说明了巧克力的好处，下文“That’s due t the high calrie cntent, which can lead t increased weight.(这是因为高热量含量会导致体重增加。)”说明了吃巧克力的弊端，选项D中Hwever是关键词，与上文是转折关系，同时引起下文，所以D项“然而，一个人不应该消耗更多”符合语境。故选D项。
18．下文“ By smiling endrphins are released int the bldstream and the effect can be felt in a few minutes, relaxing the bdy and mind.(通过微笑，内啡肽被释放到血液中，这种效果在几分钟内就能感受到，从而放松身心。)”说明了微笑可以放松身心，选项A中cmedy是关键词，与下文的微笑有关联，所以A项“看一部戏剧”符合语境。故选A项。
19．上文“Be in cntact with nature.(亲近大自然)”说明了要接近大自然，选项G“在草地上悠闲地散步，或者只穿袜子，是快速放松的绝佳方式”是属于接近大自然的一种方式。故选G项。
20．上文“s the ideal is t start r thin the day by bserving the sea.(因此，理想的做法是在一天的开始或结束时观察大海)”说明了观察大海也是放松的方法，选项F中sea是关键词，与上文的sea呼应，所以F项“如果不可能，你可以看几分钟海洋的视频”符合语境。故选F项。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。进入青春叛逆期，作者总是发无名火，也变得非常消极，但是作者在努力改变自己。改变后，作者不仅变得积极向上了，也获得了友谊。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你正在经历周围的人经常生气或悲伤的日子，这也会让你烦恼、悲伤甚至生气。A.ging thrugh经历；B.mving frm使从……中醒悟过来；C.lking after照顾；D.passing by经过。根据“sad r even angry t”可知，此处是指正在经历周围的人经常生气或悲伤的日子。故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你正在经历周围的人经常生气或悲伤的日子，这也会让你烦恼、悲伤甚至生气。A.satisfied满意的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.annyed恼怒的，烦恼的；D.inspired受启发的。根据“sad r even angry t”可知，此处是指你也会烦恼。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中的时候，我正处于典型的青春期叛逆阶段，我很容易就会对父母发火，成天对他们大喊大叫。A.treatment对待，待遇；B.bstacle障碍，阻碍；C.imprvement改善；D.phase阶段，时期。根据后文“in which I wuld get mad at my parents easily and just rant abut them all day”可知，此处是指青春期叛逆阶段。故选D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既生气又沮丧，这使我的日子一天天慢慢地、痛苦地过去了。A.shy害羞的；B.upset沮丧的；C.ashamed羞耻的；D.frightened害怕的。根据后文“I was tired f always feeling bad”(我厌倦了总是感觉糟糕)可知，此处是指“我”既生气又沮丧。故选B。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我既生气又沮丧，这使我的日子一天天慢慢地、痛苦地过去了。A.painfully痛苦地；B.meaningfully有意义地；C.eagerly急切地；D.hurriedly匆忙地，仓促地。根据前文“I was angry”可知，“我”的日子很痛苦。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一段时间后，我厌倦了总是感觉糟糕，厌倦了只关注生活中消极的部分，所以我决定试着停止抱怨，看看这是否有助于我时不时地强迫自己微笑。A.shting射杀，射伤；B.firing射击，开火；C.resisting阻挡，抵制；D.fcusing集中，关注。根据前文“I was tired f always feeling bad”可知，此处是指只关注生活中消极的部分。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一段时间后，我厌倦了总是感觉糟糕，厌倦了只关注生活中消极的部分，所以我决定试着停止抱怨，看看这是否有助于我时不时地强迫自己微笑。A.studying学习；B.talking谈论；C.cmplaining抱怨；D.exercising锻炼。根据前文“fcusing n the negative part f my days”可知，此处是指停止抱怨。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能并不在任何情况下适用于每个人，但在我的情况下，填补我内心的抱怨让我意识到，当你专注于美好的事情时，生活是如何变得更好的。A.lessn教训；B.situatin形势；C.age年龄；D.md情绪。根据“but in my case”可知，此处是讲并不在任何情况下适用于每个人。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能并不在任何情况下适用于每个人，但在我的情况下，填补我内心的抱怨让我意识到，当你专注于美好的事情时，生活是如何变得更好的。A.filling填补；B.reaching到达；C.helping帮助；D.nticing注意。根据后文“when yu fcus n the gd things”可知，此处是指填补内心的抱怨。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能并不在任何情况下适用于每个人，但在我的情况下，填补我内心的抱怨让我意识到，当你专注于美好的事情时，生活是如何变得更好的。A.wrse更糟糕的；B.lnger更长的；C.duller更枯燥无聊的；D.better更好的。根据后文“I appear always happy with a psitive energy”可知，此处是指生活是如何变得更好的。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是精力充沛，所以当我把精力用在更积极的事情上时——一切似乎都变得更好了。A.strengths优势；B.shrtcmings缺点；C.energy精力；D.hpes希望。根据后文“I appear always happy with a psitive energy”可知，此处是指“我”总是精力充沛。故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是精力充沛，所以当我把精力用在更积极的事情上时——一切似乎都变得更好了。A.negative负面的；B.psitive积极的；C.impssible不可能的；D.incredible不可思议的，难以置信的。根据前文“when yu fcus n the gd things”可知，此处是指把精力用在更积极的事情上。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到了来自不同朋友的各种评论，说他们总是喜欢我的陪伴，因为我看起来总是很开心，充满了正能量。A.cmments评价；B.presents礼物；C.punishments惩罚；D.annuncements公告。根据后文“saying that”可知，此处是指朋友们的评价。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到了来自不同朋友的各种评论，说他们总是喜欢我的陪伴，因为我看起来总是很开心，充满了正能量。A.effrt努力；B.actin行为；C.attitude态度；D.cmpany陪伴。根据后文“as I appear always happy with a psitive energy”可知，此处是指他们总是喜欢“我”的陪伴。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过我的个人经历，我意识到乐观在我的生活中是多么重要——它不仅帮助我应对挑战和障碍，而且还积极影响我周围的人。A.advice建议；B.scenery 风景，景色；C.ptimism乐观；D.expressin表达。根据前文“as I appear always happy with a psitive energy”可知，此处是指乐观在“我”的生活中是多么重要。故选C。
36．f 37．which 38．nearly 39．the 40．varieties 41．t transfrm 42．taller 43．shrtage 44．reducing 45．was named
【导语】本文为新闻报道。文章报道了著名科学家袁隆平去世的消息，重点介绍了他在解决中国饥饿问题和世界粮食方面做出的重大贡献和取得的突出成就。
36．考查介词。句意：中国科学家袁隆平，因1973年培育出首个杂交水稻品种而享誉全球，使无数人免于饥饿，他于上周六去世，享年91岁。relieve sb. f sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人摆脱……；免除……”。故填f。
37．考查定语从句。句意：这位科学家花了50多年的时间研究和改良杂交水稻，这种水稻已经达到了第三代，用不到世界总面积9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是hybrid rice，指物，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系词代词which引导。故填which。
38．考查副词。句意：这位科学家花了50多年的时间研究和改良杂交水稻，这种水稻已经达到了第三代，用不到世界总面积9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。根据句意，此处表示“几乎，将近”，应用副词nearly作状语。故填nearly。
39．考查定冠词。句意：中国杂交水稻年种植面积超过1600万公顷，占全部水稻种植面积的57%。根据area前后的修饰词可知，应填the表示特指，表示杂交水稻占全部水稻种植面积的57%。故填the。
40．考查固定短语。句意：他最近的成就包括培育各种海水水稻，或称耐盐碱水稻。varieties f为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
41．考查动词不定式。句意：他的团队计划在未来的8到10年里用这种水稻改造中国670万公顷盐碱地。use sth. t d sth.为固定结构，不定式作目的状语。故填t transfrm。
42．考查形容词比较级。句意：袁隆平曾说，他有两个梦想——一个是在比人高的水稻乘凉，另一个是杂交水稻可以在世界各地种植，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。根据than可知，此处应用比较级taller。故填taller。
43．考查名词。句意：袁隆平曾说，他有两个梦想——一个是在比人高的水稻下享受凉爽，另一个是杂交水稻可以在世界各地种植，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。空处应填名词作宾语，shrt“短缺的”是形容词，其同根名词是shrtage，意为“短缺”，为不可数名词。故填shrtage。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平毕生致力于减少饥饿，这使他成为中国的民族英雄和家喻户晓的名字。devtin后的t是介词，应填动名词形式作宾语。故填reducing。
45．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1999年，一颗由国家天文观测站发现的小行星以袁命名。根据句子可知，提示词name是句子谓语动词，与主语an asterid之间是被动关系，且由时间状语“In 1999”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，故填was named。
46．Dear fellw students,
It’s my hnr t be here t share my pinins abut enjying a happy and healthy life. Reaching this gal is nt as difficult as it seems. The fllwing suggestins can be helpful t yu.
Firstly, taking care f ur health is f great imprtance. As far as I am cncerned, withut a strng and healthy bdy, we can accmplish nthing. Therefre, usually sparing sme time t d sprts is necessary. Besides, it’s als imprtant t hld a psitive attitude when we are facing prblems r disappintment.
If we can lk n the bright side f everything, we will feel mre relaxed. Last but nt least, in rder t ensure a high-quality life, we shuld wrk as hard as we can t gain enugh knwledge and skills.
By the end f my speech, I sincerely wish all f yu can enjy a healthy and happy life! Thank yu!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，即将参加学校组织的演讲比赛，主题为“Enjy a happy and healthy life”，请写一篇英文发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目标：gal→target
建议：suggestin→advice
重要的：be f great imprtance→imprtant
实现：accmplish→realize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but nt least, in rder t ensure a high-quality life, we shuld wrk as hard as we can t gain enugh knwledge and skills.
拓展句：Last but nt least, we shuld wrk as hard as we can t gain enugh knwledge and skills s that we can ensure a high-quality life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Reaching this gal is nt as difficult as it seems. (运用了动名词作主语)
[高分句型2] Last but nt least, in rder t ensure a high-quality life, we shuld wrk as hard as we can t gain enugh knwledge and skills. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
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