江苏省句容三中、海安实验中学联考2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份江苏省句容三中、海安实验中学联考2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了第二两节，注意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw ld is the wman nw?
A.20 years ld. B.45 years ld. C.65 years ld.
2. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. At a hspital. C. At a drugstre.
3. What is the man mst satisfied with abut the new jb?
A. The lcatin. B. The pay. C. The vacatin time.
4. What time f day is it nw?
A. Mrning. B. Afternn. C. Evening.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Bss and secretary.
C. Hst and guest.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Amanda want t d?
A. Send a card. B. Make a call. C. Hld a party.
7. What is Jhn ding?
A. Giving an explanatin. B. Sharing an experience. C. Making an aplgy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.
8. Why is the wman ging t Greece?
A. T visit a famus park. B. T attend university. C. T see her family.
9. Hw can the man be best described?
A. A prfessinal tur guide.
B. A helpful travel partner.
C. A friendly stranger.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw is the wman prbably feeling?
A. Upset. B. Cnfident. C. Satisfied.
11. Which part f the wman’s car is brken this time?
A. Its windw. B. Its engine. C. Its dr.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. D sme research nline.
B Find cheaper service.
C. Buy a Frd car.
第9段材料，回答第13至16题.
13. What is the man ding?
A. Cking. B. Exercising. C. Preparing fr a meeting.
14. Hw des the wman sund after learning the man’s weight lss?
A. Serius. B. Surprised. C. Happy.
15. Hw des the man get t wrk nw?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By bike.
16. What will the man d t help the wman?
A. Make salads fr her. B. G jgging with her. C. Lend a bk t her.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. A scial psychlgist B. A TV hst C. A publisher
18. What is David Clintn ding?
A. Intrducing a speaker.
B. Cnducting a class.
C. Recmmending a bk.
19. What is Prfessr Putnum’s bk abut?
A Tips fr escaping unhappiness.
B. Benefits f painful experiences.
C. Ways t develp reading ability.
20. What is Prfessr Putnum ging t d next?
A. Discuss his plans. B. Share his stries. C. Explain his views.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Ａ、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Camping tips: Which vernight wilderness experience is right fr yu?
If yu’re an experienced backpacker, read n further. This article is fr camping rkies, thse wh have never slept beneath the stars r haven’t pitched a tent since their yuth but are seriusly thinking abut vernighting in the wilderness.
Car camping
At its mst basic, car camping invlves packing a tent, sleeping bag, fld-up chair, cler and camp stve int yur vehicle and staying at a drive-up campgrund. Nearly every natinal park, and many state and cunty parks and private facilities, ffer drive-up campgrunds with restrms, ptable water, fire rings r pits, and maybe even ht shwers. S there are lts f chices.
The dwnside f car camping is the fact that these campgrunds are ften packed with ther campers. Nt a lt f privacy, they can be nisy, and pssibly hinder yur quest f cmmuning with nature.
Backpacking
N vehicle required; just yur feet and a gd pair f hiking bts r shes t get yu t the next vernight spt. A multi-day hiking trip is withut dubt the mst immersive way t experience the great utdrs.
Different frm maybe car camping, it requires the least expense and equipment. All yu really need are a backpack, sleeping bag, water bttle, small first-aid kit, enugh fd t last the entire travel. It can be dne just abut anywhere n the planet.
Bat Camping
While this des invlve wning r renting a watercraft r using a ferry r water taxi service t reach the vernight site, camping via cane, kayak, raft r bat ffers a similar get-away-frm-it-all adventure as backpacking.
Experienced paddlers and baters usually prefer t camp n their wn alng a secluded shreline. But many adventure r wilderness utfitters ffer guided trips that can last anywhere frm a cuple f days t tw r three weeks. With a bat, yu can smetimes camp places that nt even backpackers can reach.
1. Wh are the intended readers?
A. Red-blded malesB. White-cllar staff
C. Blue-blded turistsD. Green-hand campers
2. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Backpacking allws yu t cmmunicate with nature deeply.
B. Car camping is the mst ecnmic way t experience nature.
C. The drive-up campgrunds prvide peple with private envirnment.
D. Bat camping ffers the same adventures as backpacking.
3. In which clumn will yu find this passage?
A. FeatureB. StyleC. TravelD. Entertainment
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了针对于露营新手的几种露营方式和建议。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“This article is fr camping rkies, thse wh have never slept beneath the stars r haven’t pitched a tent since their yuth but are seriusly thinking abut vernighting in the wilderness.(这篇文章是写给露营新手的，这些人从年轻时就没有在星空下睡过觉，也没有搭过帐篷，但他们正在认真考虑在野外过夜)”可推知，这篇文章的目标读者应该是新手露营者。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Backpacking中“A multi-day hiking trip is withut dubt the mst immersive way t experience the great utdrs.(多日徒步旅行无疑是体验户外美景的最身临其境的方式)”可知，背包旅行可以让你与自然进行深入的交流。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“Camping tips: Which vernight wilderness experience is right fr yu?(露营小贴士：哪种过夜的野外体验适合你？)”和第一段“If yu’re an experienced backpacker, read n further. This article is fr camping rkies, thse wh have never slept beneath the stars r haven’t pitched a tent since their yuth but are seriusly thinking abut vernighting in the wilderness.(如果你是一个有经验的背包客，不要再往下读了。这篇文章是写给露营新手的，这些人从年轻时就没有在星空下睡过觉，也没有搭过帐篷，但他们正在认真考虑在野外过夜)”可知，文章主要讲的是针对于露营新手的几种露营方式和建议。由此推知，你可能在旅行板块一栏找到这篇文章。故选C项。
B
When I first heard abut Summit Learning, I admitted I was nt a bit happy and excited at all. I thught it wuld require interactins with thers. But later, I was astnished when I gt t experience it firsthand.
Recently, we did a petry prject, and ne f the activities was a peer (同龄人) review. I wuld never have taken part if it was up t me, as I preferred t wrk independently. But when I gt invlved, I fund in the experience, I had dne smething that I thught was nearly impssible — it made my petry better. My partner infrmed me f my mistakes and tld me where I culd give mre detail.
One f ur final prducts f the prject was t present ur petry t the class. I’ve always lved public speaking, but I thught with Summit Learning, I wuld have fewer chances t speak. I was wrng. The peer activities we did with a partner gave me mre belief in my ability and inspired me t d mre t make my presentatin the best it culd pssibly be.
Interactins like these are what Summit Learning is all abut. This style f learning brings a psitive and hard-wrking culture that allws us t push ur bundaries and keep ging. It creates a sense f cmmunity since we are all wrking twards a similar gal.
As an active by, I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a nrmal classrm, there are restrictins n what I can d. With Summit Learning, I can g beynd expectatins in prjects r mve ahead in learning new cntent when I’m ready. I have wnership f my wrk and pursue my gals.
Summit Learning has shwed me hw much peple can grw and change. It has helped me see peple and myself differently. It has been ne f the greatest experiences f my life, and I cannt see myself ging back t a nrmal classrm.
4. What was the authr’s initial respnse t Summit Learning?
A He was unwilling t attend it.B. He was excited t take part in it.
C. He was astnished t hear abut it.D. He was unhappy t withdraw frm it.
5. Hw did the petry prject benefit the authr?
A. It bsted his cnfidence.B. It develped his sense f humr.
C. It reminded him t be independent.D. It taught him hw t rganize activities.
6. What can be inferred abut Summit Learning?
A. It prves the limits f ne’s abilities.B. It teaches petry in a nrmal classrm.
C. It transfrms the traditinal way f learning.D. It prmtes diversity f classrm bjectives.
7. Hw des the authr find Summit Learning nw?
A. Demanding.B. Admirable.C. Upsetting.D. Cnventinal.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参与Summit Learning的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I first heard abut Summit Learning, I admitted I was nt a bit happy and excited at all. (当我第一次听说Summit Learning时，我承认我一点也不高兴和兴奋)”可知，当作者第一次听说Summit Learning时，他承认自己很不乐意参加。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The peer activities we did with a partner gave me mre belief in my ability and inspired me t d mre t make my presentatin the best it culd pssibly be. (我们和一个伙伴一起做的同伴活动让我对自己的能力更有信心，并激励我做更多的事情，使我的演讲尽可能最好)”可知，Summit Learning的学习经历让作者对自己的能力更有信心。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This style f learning brings a psitive and hard-wrking culture that allws us t push ur bundaries and keep ging. (这种学习方式带来了积极和勤奋的文化，使我们能够突破自己的界限并继续前进)”和第五段中的“As an active by, I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a nrmal classrm, there are restrictins n what I can d. (作为一个好动的男孩，我一直走在前面，不断进步，但是在一个正常的教室里，我所能做的是有限制的)”可知，Summit Learning改变了传统的学习方式，让作者突破限制并继续前进。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Summit Learning has shwed me hw much peple can grw and change. It has helped me see peple and myself differently. It has been ne f the greatest experiences f my life, and I cannt see myself ging back t a nrmal classrm. ( Summit Learning向我展示了人可以成长和改变多少。它帮助我以不同的方式看待别人和自己。这是我一生中最伟大的经历之一，我无法想象自己会回到正常的教室)”可推知，作者认为Summit Learning是值得赞赏的。故选B。
C
There is a wide gap between China and develped ecnmies such as the US and Suth Krea in terms f the chip industry. Hwever, the natin has taken big steps in charting its wn curse, which is evident in its chip industry’s grwth. And China can meet 85 percent f its dmestic demand if the chip industry fully applies the 14-nanmeter transistr (晶体管) technlgy. In fact, this culd becme a reality in three t fur years. Still, China lags behind in the prcessing and manufacturing f chips, as well as chip design and packaging.
Yet there is a silver lining fr China, because the US’ technlgy blckade (封锁) helps remve the dmestic bjectins t the develpment f the chip industry. The stry f China’s LCD industry culd be repeated in the chip industry this time: China has made jint effrts in the past ten years and nw secures mre than 60 percent f the LCD market.
Nevertheless, there shuld nt be a mad rush acrss the cuntry t develp chips. The gvernment shuld ffer encuragements t state-wned as well as privately wned enterprises t prduce high-quality chips. The measure f freeing integrated circuit-making enterprises f paying crprate incme tax fr tw years is a gd mve in this directin.
Als, China has abut 1,700 semicnductr enterprises. They shuld be encuraged t pl their resurces and technlgies and strengthen their business peratins s they can achieve breakthrughs in cre technlgies.
Besides, China shuld build a friendlier envirnment t attract talents frm acrss the wrld t its chip industry. It’s indeed alarming that China faces a shrtage f 300, 000 prfessinals in the chip industry. As Ren Zhengfei, funder and CEO f Huawei, said, “We had adpted a mney-pumping apprach in the past t develp the electrnic industry. Hwever, it takes mre than mney t develp chips. We shuld try ur best t win ver mathematicians and physicists.”
8. What’s the authr’s attitude twards China’s chip industry?
A. Subjective.B. Objective.C. Indifferent.D. Dubtful.
9. What des the underlined phrase “a silver lining” in paragraph 2 prbably refer t?
A. A great success.B. A strng desire.C. A psitive side.D. A slim chance.
10. What d we knw abut China’s LCD industry frm the text?
A. It is a highly prfitable industry.B. It develped rapidly ten years ag.
C. It is less imprtant than the chip industry.D. It went thrugh difficulties previusly.
11. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T list sme disadvantages f China’s chip industry.
B. T analyze the US’ influence n China’s chip industry.
C. T shw the rapid develpment f China’s chip industry.
D. T prvide advice n the develpment f Chin’s chip industry.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了中国在芯片行业的发展和挑战，并提出具体的建议。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There is a wide gap between China and develped ecnmies such as the US and Suth Krea in terms f the chip industry. Hwever, the natin has taken big steps in charting its wn curse, which is evident in its chip industry’s grwth. And China can meet 85 percent f its dmestic demand if the chip industry fully applies the 14-nanmeter transistr (晶体管) technlgy. In fact, this culd becme a reality in three t fur years. Still, China lags behind in the prcessing and manufacturing f chips, as well as chip design and packaging.(在芯片产业方面，中国与美国、韩国等发达经济体之间存在很大差距。然而，这个国家在规划自己的道路上迈出了一大步，这在其芯片产业的增长中显而易见。如果芯片行业完全应用14纳米晶体管技术，中国可以满足85%的国内需求。事实上，这可能在三到四年后成为现实。尽管如此，中国在芯片的加工和制造以及芯片设计和封装方面仍然落后。)”可知，作者在文中谈到中国芯片产业与发达国家的差距，但也肯定了其进步。由此推知，作者对中国芯片产业的态度是客观的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Yet there is a silver lining fr China, because the US’ technlgy blckade (封锁) helps remve the dmestic bjectins t the develpment f the chip industry. The stry f China’s LCD industry culd be repeated in the chip industry this time: China has made jint effrts in the past ten years and nw secures mre than 60 percent f the LCD market.(然而，对中国来说也有a silver lining，因为美国的技术封锁有助于消除国内对芯片产业发展的反对意见。这一次，中国LCD产业的故事可能会在芯片行业重演：中国在过去的十年里共同努力，现在占据了60%以上的LCD市场。)”可知，中国LCD产业正是因为美国的技术封锁才取得了现在骄人的成就，由此推知，划线短语“a silver lining”是指美国的封锁也具有“积极的一面”，与“A psitive side”同义。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The stry f China’s LCD industry culd be repeated in the chip industry this time: China has made jint effrts in the past ten years and nw secures mre than 60 percent f the LCD market.(这一次，中国LCD产业的故事可能会在芯片行业重演：中国在过去的十年里共同努力，现在占据了60%以上的LCD市场。)”可推知，由于发达国家的技术封锁，中国LCD产业以前经历过十年的困难时期。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第三段“Nevertheless, there shuld nt be a mad rush acrss the cuntry t develp chips. The gvernment shuld ffer encuragements t state-wned as well as privately wned enterprises t prduce high-quality chips. The measure f freeing integrated circuit-making enterprises f paying crprate incme tax fr tw years is a gd mve in this directin.(然而，不应该在全国范围内疯狂地开发芯片。政府应该鼓励国有企业和民营企业生产高质量的芯片。集成电路制造企业免征企业所得税两年的措施就是朝这个方向迈出的一大步。)”、第四段中“Als, China has abut 1,700 semicnductr enterprises. They shuld be encuraged t pl their resurces and technlgies and strengthen their business peratins s they can achieve breakthrughs in cre technlgies.(此外，中国有大约1700家半导体企业。鼓励中小企业集中资源和技术，加强经营，实现核心技术突破。)”和第五段中“Besides, China shuld build a friendlier envirnment t attract talents frm acrss the wrld t its chip industry. (此外，中国应该建立一个更友好的环境，以吸引来自世界各地的人才到中国的芯片产业。)”可推知，在客观介绍中国芯片行业面临的问题和机遇后，作者也为中国芯片产业的发展提供了建议，这是作者写作篇文章的目的。故选D项。
D
A grup f researchers studying the behavir f Amur tigers, als knwn as Siberian tigers, have fund that they have different “persnality” types that help them survive and raise their baby tigers.
Accrding t the previus investigatin, Amur tigers are definitely the largest cuts in the wrld. They live in vast frests in wildness areas f eastern Russia and in prtected areas f nrthern China. There are abut 400 f these tigers left in the wild, althugh there are prbably hundreds mre living in zs r reserves.
The researchers based the study n a human test called “The Big Five”, which scres peple n five persnality features. They asked feeders wrking with 248 cats in tw shelters t spy n the tigers and give an accunt f their persnalities. The results divided the tigers int tw grups, which the researchers described as having either “majesty” r “steadiness”. Tigers in the majesty categry were thse that appeared “dignified (高贵的) and ambitius”. The tigers in the steadiness categry were “sincere and tlerant”.
Majestic tigers had a higher scial status, spent mre time hunting live animals, and mated and ate mre. The steady tigers seemed gentler and lving tward ne anther. Rsalind Arden, c-authr f the study, said, “It’s pleasant t see that yu dn’t have t be dminant, fierce, cmpetitive, and aggressive in rder t succeed as a tiger, which desn’t crrespnd with peple’s traditinal insights int tigers.”
There were female and male tigers in bth categries. In fact, female Amur tigers are rare and feel exhausted after giving birth t baby tigers s that fathers ften help raise the baby tigers. Having a steady persnality, especially fr male nes, culd play a significant rle in the relatively lng amunt f time — tw t three years — that baby tigers stay with their parents. The researchers say bth persnalities have advantages that help the tigers survive threats, including lss f habitat and hunting. The team hpes the study will encurage mre supprt frm all walks f life in a bid t guarantee the tigers’ cnservatin.
12. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 2?
A. T justify an argument.
B. T add backgrund infrmatin.
C. T summarize the previus paragraph.
D. T intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
13. The researchers cnducted the study n Amur tigers by
A. categrizing them fr inspectin
B. scring them n 5 persnality features
C. ding cmparisn experiments in the lab
D. bserving them thrugh a persnality test
14. What des Rsalind Arden think f their findings?
A. They imprve Amur tigers’ welfare.
B. They change the tigers’ living cnditins.
C. They help the reprductin f Amur tigers.
D. They cntradict traditinal ideas abut tigers.
15. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Few sex-related differences exist in tigers’ persnalities.
B. A steady persnality decreases tigers’ chance f survival.
C. Greater cnservatin effrts have been made due t the study.
D. Persnality types f baby tigers are influenced by their parents.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明，东北虎有不同的“性格”类型，而这也有助于东北虎的生存和抚养幼虎。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A grup f researchers studying the behavir f Amur tigers, als knwn as Siberian tigers, have fund that they have different “persnality” types that help them survive and raise their baby tigers.(一组研究东北虎(也被称为西伯利亚虎)行为的研究人员发现，它们有不同的“性格”类型，这有助于它们生存和抚养幼虎。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了一项新的研究发现；而第二段“Accrding t the previus investigatin, Amur tigers are definitely the largest cuts in the wrld. They live in vast frests in wildness areas f eastern Russia and in prtected areas f nrthern China. There are abut 400 f these tigers left in the wild, althugh there are prbably hundreds mre living in zs r reserves(根据之前的调查，东北虎绝对是世界上数量下降得最多的。它们生活在俄罗斯东部荒野地区的广阔森林和中国北部的保护区。野生老虎大约有400只，不过可能还有数百只生活在动物园或保护区。)”则补充了介绍了东北虎的背景信息。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The researchers based the study n a human test called “The Big Five”, which scres peple n five persnality features. They asked feeders wrking with 248 cats in tw shelters t spy n the tigers and give an accunt f their persnalities.(研究人员的研究基于一项名为“大五人格”的人体测试，该测试对人们的五种性格特征进行评分。他们要求饲养员在两个收容所照顾248只老虎，监视老虎，并描述它们的性格。)”可知，研究人员通过性格测试对东北虎进行了观察研究。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Rsalind Arden, c-authr f the study, said, “It’s pleasant t see that yu dn’t have t be dminant, fierce, cmpetitive, and aggressive in rder t succeed as a tiger, which desn’t crrespnd with peple’s traditinal insights int tigers.”(该研究的合著者Rsalind Arden说：“很高兴看到，要想成为一只成功的老虎，你不必是强势的、凶猛的、有竞争力的和好斗的，这与人们对老虎的传统看法不相符。”)”可知，Rsalind Arden认为他们的发现与人们关于老虎的传统观念相矛盾。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“There were female and male tigers in bth categries. In fact, female Amur tigers are rare and feel exhausted after giving birth t baby tigers s that fathers ften help raise the baby tigers.(两个类别中都有雌虎和雄虎。事实上，雌性东北虎非常罕见，在生下幼虎后会感到筋疲力尽，所以东北虎爸爸经常帮助抚养幼虎。)”可知，两个类别中都有雌虎和雄虎，由此可推断出老虎的性格中几乎没有与性别有关的差异。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dn’t Live in Others’ Expectatins
Whether it is ur family r friends, they want the best fr us. They want us t g t the best schl. ____16____
Hwever, the prblem with this kind f expectatin is nt practicable fr mst f us. Why d we feel the need t live in thers’ expectatins? Fulfilling the need f thers’ desire befre yurself is neglecting yur freedm f happiness and self-care. ____17____ Therefre, it is kay t live free f anyne’s expectatins.
Expectatins are attachments f urselves t please thers. One f the cruel truths abut peple with expectatins is that they dn’t really care hw yu feel. ____18____ It’s a give-and-take situatin.
____19____ Smetimes, we lse ur jy under pressure because expectatins are nt realistic and because they are an ideal f hw yu shuld be, nt wh yu are. Expectatins d nt fcus n reality but the sacrifice f yur happiness.
It’s kay t be selfish fr yur happiness; in a way, expectatins are the rt f suffering. It will destry yur self-esteem and any cnfirmatin f yur wrth. We can be free f it by living ur lives accrding t ur wn will. ____20____
Give up the thughts f pleasing thers and live a free life Be in cntrl f it and let thers accept wh yu are.
A. Take expectatin as a frm f attachment.
B. T be happy, yu shuld let g f hw yu want t be perceived by thers.
C. They see yu trying fr their sake f pleasure, but they dn’t give anything back.
D. They als want us t have the best kind f careers, ultimately t succeed in the way they want.
E. Living in thers’ expectatins will never get yu satisfactin because they never will be satisfied.
F. We can bend the reality f expectatins and see it as a frm f attachment.
G. Ignre unrealistic expectatins.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了不要活在别人的期望中的原因。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Whether it is ur family r friends, they want the best fr us. They want us t g t the best schl.(无论是我们的家人还是朋友，他们都希望我们过得最好。他们想让我们去最好的学校)”可知，本句主要承接上文说明家人和朋友对我们的期待，故D选项“他们还希望我们拥有最好的职业，最终以他们想要的方式取得成功”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, the prblem with this kind f expectatin is nt practicable fr mst f us. Why d we feel the need t live in thers’ expectatins? Fulfilling the need f thers’ desire befre yurself is neglecting yur freedm f happiness and self-care.(然而，这种期望的问题对我们大多数人来说是不切实际的。为什么我们觉得有必要活在别人的期望中？在满足自己的需求之前满足别人的需求是忽视你的幸福和自我照顾的自由)”以及后文“Therefre, it is kay t live free f anyne’s expectatins.(因此，不受任何人期望的束缚生活是可以的)”可知，上文提到了“在满足自己的需求之前满足别人的需求是忽视你的幸福和自我照顾的自由”，说明想要快乐，应该放弃别人对你的看法。故B选项“想要快乐，你应该放弃别人对你的看法”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Expectatins are attachments f urselves t please thers. One f the cruel truths abut peple with expectatins is that they dn’t really care hw yu feel.(期望是我们取悦他人的附属物。有期望的人有一个残酷的事实，那就是他们并不真正关心你的感受)”以及后文“It’s a give-and-take situatin.(这是一种互谅互让的局面)”可知，上文提到了有期望的人他们并不真正关心你的感受，说明他们并不会回报你为了让他们快乐所付出的努力。故C选项“他们看到你为了他们的快乐而努力，但他们不给任何回报”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Smetimes, we lse ur jy under pressure because expectatins are nt realistic and because they are an ideal f hw yu shuld be, nt wh yu are. Expectatins d nt fcus n reality but the sacrifice f yur happiness.(有时候，我们在压力下失去了快乐，因为期望是不现实的，因为它们是你应该如何成为的理想，而不是你是谁。期望不是着眼于现实，而是牺牲你的幸福)”可知，本段的主旨是期望不现实，我们应该忽视不切实际的期望。故G选项“忽略不切实际的期望”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“It’s kay t be selfish fr yur happiness; in a way, expectatins are the rt f suffering. It will destry yur self-esteem and any cnfirmatin f yur wrth. We can be free f it by living ur lives accrding t ur wn will.(为了自己的幸福而自私是可以的；在某种程度上，期望是痛苦的根源。它会摧毁你的自尊和对你价值的任何肯定。我们可以通过按照自己的意愿生活来摆脱它)”可知，上文提到了我们可以通过按照自己的意愿生活来摆脱他人的期待，说明活在别人的期望中永远不会让你满意，因为他们永远不会满意。故E选项“活在别人的期望中永远不会让你满意，因为他们永远不会满意”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ging t the hspital can be difficult fr anyne. Between all f the machines and being in a strange envirnment, it can be a (n) ___21___ experience—especially fr a child.
Ella Casan, a 12-year-ld Cnnecticut girl wh ften gets an IV (输液) fr a rare disease, ___22___ hw uncmfrtable this envirnment can be fr a kid and decided t create sme ___23___ that wuld make it less ___24___ by placing them ver the IV machine.
“When I had my first IV, I was very nervus at the ___25___ f s many medical machines,” Casan said. “As I saw mre children experiencing the same feelings, I became mre interested in creating a ___26___ experience fr yung IV patients. S I ___27___ Medi Teddy. I hpe Medi Teddy helps yu just as much as it des me.”
At age seven, Casan was diagnsed (诊断) with a serius disease. Mst children recver by themselves, but Casan is in a ___28___ situatin because her disease has never gne away. Every eight weeks she spends a day in the hspital ___29___ an IV. Withut the ____30____ , Casan can’t even d daily ____31____ like running, playing sccer r riding her bike.
The girl’s kindness ____32____ the hspital staff. “Yes, I am prud f her, but ____33____ that I feel happy fr her,” her mther said. “She has ____34____ s much, and I’m s happy t see her s excited that her ____35____ is taking ff.”
21. A. ddB. awkwardC. awfulD. cmmn
22. A. wnderedB. imaginedC. studiedD. realized
23. A. tysB. gamesC. picturesD. cards
24. A. puzzlingB. frighteningC. disappintingD. annying
25. A. mentinB. sightC. sundD. thught
26. A. luckierB. friendlierC. strangerD. deeper
27. A. fundB. bughtC. brrwedD. created
28. A. rareB. similarC. realD. new
29. A. reservingB. requiringC. receivingD. repeating
30. A. experienceB. prgramC. treatmentD. peratin
31. A. activitiesB. hmewrkC. businessD. rutine
32. A. benefitedB. tuchedC. hnredD. changed
33. A. better thanB. less thanC. rather thanD. mre than
34. A. gt acrssB. paid backC. gne thrughD. taken away
35. A. discveryB. careerC. prgressD. idea
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小女孩Casan患病在医院进行静脉注射时发觉医院的环境对于孩子来说非常不舒服，于是她就创造了Medi Teddy，她希望这样能够帮助更多的孩子。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在所有的机器之间，在一个陌生的环境中，这可能是一种可怕的经历——尤其是对孩子来说。A. dd古怪的；B. awkward难为情的；C. awful糟糕的；可怕的；D. cmmn常见的。根据上文“Ging t the hspital can be difficult fr anyne.”可知，去医院对任何人都是痛苦的，由此可推断，对于孩子而言更是可怕。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ella Casan是康涅狄格州一个12岁的女孩，她经常因为一种罕见的疾病而输液，她意识到这种环境对孩子来说是多么不舒服，于是决定创造一些玩具，把它们放在静脉注射机上，这样就不会那么可怕了。A. wndered想知道；B. imagined想象；C. studied研究；D. realized明白、意识。根据下文“hw uncmfrtable this envirnment can be fr a kid”可知，下文是Casan到了医院之后所意识到的。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ella Casan是康涅狄格州一个12岁的女孩，她经常因为一种罕见的疾病而输液，她意识到这种环境对孩子来说是多么不舒服，于是决定创造一些玩具，把它们放在静脉注射机上，这样就不会那么可怕了。A. tys玩具；B. games游戏；C. pictures图片；D. cards卡片。根据下文“S I ___7___ Medi Teddy. I hpe Medi Teddy helps yu just as much as it des me. ”可知，她是想创造一些玩具放在静脉注射机上。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ella Casan是康涅狄格州一个12岁的女孩，她经常因为一种罕见的疾病而输液，她意识到这种环境对孩子来说是多么不舒服，于是决定创造一些玩具，把它们放在静脉注射机上，这样就不会那么可怕了。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. disappinting令人失望的；D. annying令人恼怒的。根据上文“Between all f the machines and being in a strange envirnment, it can be a (n) ___1___ experience—especially fr a child.”可知，医院的环境对于孩子来说非常糟糕可怕，所以Casan只是想让孩子觉得医院环境不那么可怕。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次输液时，看到这么多医疗器械，我非常紧张。A. mentin提及；B. sight视线；C. sund声音；D. thught想法。根据下文“s many medical machines”可知，空后是Casan所看到的场景；短语：at the sight f，意为“一看到……”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到越来越多的孩子有同样的感受时，我对为年轻的静脉注射患者创造更友好的体验更感兴趣。A. luckier更幸运的；B. friendlier更友好的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. deeper更深的。根据上文“Ella Casan, a 12-year-ld Cnnecticut girl wh ften gets an IV (输液) fr a rare disease, ___2___ hw uncmfrtable this envirnment can be fr a kid and decided t create sme ___3___ that wuld make it less ___4___ by placing them ver the IV machine.”以及“When I had my first IV, I was very nervus at the ___5___ f s many medical machines”可知，医院的环境让孩子感到不舒服，紧张，而Casan希望自己能够让小患者在输液时拥有让自己舒服的，友好的环境。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我创造了Medi Teddy。A. fund发现；B. bught买；C. brrwed借；D. created创造。考查原词重现，根据上文“Ella Casan, a 12-year-ld Cnnecticut girl wh ften gets an IV (输液) fr a rare disease, ___2___ hw uncmfrtable this envirnment can be fr a kid and decided t create sme ___3___ that wuld make it less ___4___ by placing them ver the IV machine.”可知，Casan想创造一些玩具使医院的环境更舒适友好。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数孩子都能自己康复，但Casan的情况很罕见，因为她的病从未消失。A. rare罕见的；B. similar相似的；C. real真实的；D. new新的。根据上文“Mst children recver by themselves”可知，大多数孩子可以自己康复；而下文“because her disease has never gne away.”说明Casan的病却从未消失；再结合上文的“Ella Casan, a 12-year-ld Cnnecticut girl wh ften gets an IV (输液) fr a rare disease”可知，Casan的情况较为罕见。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每隔八周，Casan就会在医院接输液一天。A. reserving保留、预订；B. requiring要求；C. receiving收到，接受；D. repeating重复。根据上文“Ella Casan, a 12-year-ld Cnnecticut girl wh ften gets an IV (输液) fr a rare disease”可知，Casan需要接受输液。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有这种治疗，Casan甚至无法进行跑步、踢足球或骑自行车等日常活动。A. experience经历、经验；B. prgram项目；C. treatment对待、治疗；D. peratin手术。根据上文“At age seven, Casan was diagnsed (诊断) with a serius disease. Mst children recver by themselves, but Casan is in a ___8___ situatin because her disease has never gne away. Every eight weeks she spends a day in the hspital ___9___ an IV.”可知，Casan的疾病从未离去，每隔八周就需要进行输液，由此可知，Casan是在进行治疗，一旦没有治疗，她将无法进行日常活动。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有这种治疗，Casan甚至无法进行跑步、踢足球或骑自行车等日常活动。A. activities活动；B. hmewrk作业；C. business生意；D. rutine例行公事、常规。根据空后的“like running, playing sccer r riding her bike.”可知，下文所指的都是一些日常活动。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩的善良打动了医院的工作人员。A. benefited获益；B. tuched打动、接触；C. hnred尊敬；D. changed改变。根据上文内容可知，Casan由于自己的感受，决定在静脉注射机旁放置玩具，从而让别的小患者不会感到不舒服。她这样善良的举动自然是打动了医务人员。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：是的，我为她感到骄傲，但不仅如此，我还为她感到高兴。A. better than比……好；B. less than比……少；C. rather than而不是；D. mre than不仅仅、超过。根据下文“I feel happy fr her”可知，Casan的母亲不仅仅为她感到骄傲，还为她感到高兴。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她的母亲说。“她经历了这么多，我很高兴看到她这么高兴，她的想法正在实现。”A. gt acrss使理解；B. paid back偿还；C. gne thrugh经历；D. taken away夺走。根据上文“Every eight weeks she spends a day in the hspital ___9___ an IV.”以及全文内容可知，Casan患病后经历了很多事情。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲说。“她经历了这么多，我很高兴看到她这么兴奋，她的想法正在实现。” A. discvery发现；B. career职业；C. prgress进步；D. idea想法。根据上文内容可知，Casan意识到医院的环境让小患者不舒服后，决定创造玩具让小患者对医院的环境不那么可怕，这是她的想法。而她也将自己的想法付诸行动，创造了Medi Teddy。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient Chinese healing methds ____36____ (spread) alng the Silk Rad fr ver tw millennia, but the Belt and Rad Initiative (BRI) has further bsted the internatinalizatin f the traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM).
Currently celebrating its 10th anniversary, the BRI, ____37____ aims are t better cnnect the wrld and expand cmmn prsperity, has brught the healing pwers f TCM ____38____ mre cuntries and regins, bridging different cultures and prmting internatinal cperatin.
In Budapest, Traditinal Chinese Medicine Center f Hungary (Qihuang Center) prvides ____39____ ray f hpe fr patients seeking relief frm varius health issues. One such patient is Jzsef Freny, an 80-year-ld ____40____ (retire) teacher wh suffers frm hearing impairment due t an inflammatin (发炎) f the middle ear five years ag. Since then, he had t use a hearing aid -- until he visited the Center tw mnths ag when a “miracle” ____41____ (ccur).
After ____42____ (give) mre than 10 acupuncture treatments by TCM expert Zhang Haifang, frm nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, Jzsef’s hearing imprved ____43____ (significant). He n lnger needs the hearing aid.
The center has als helped Jzsef’s sn, Csaba Freny, wh has been struggling with besity-related health ____44____ (issue). A cmbinatin f acupuncture and herbal medicine treatments helped him lse nine kilgrams within a mnth, _____45_____ (ease) his back and knee pains.
【答案】36. have spread##have been spreading
37. whse 38. t
39. a 40. retired
41. ccurred
42. being given
43. significantly
44 issues 45. easing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代的治疗方法已经沿着丝绸之路传播了两千多年，但“一带一路”倡议(BRI)进一步推动了中医药的国际化。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：中国古代的治疗方法已经沿着丝绸之路传播了两千多年，但“一带一路”倡议(BRI)进一步推动了中医药的国际化。分析句子可知，空处作谓语动词，由时间状语fr ver tw millennia可知，此处应为现在完成时，或强调“传播”这一动作一直正在进行，使用现在完成进行时，主语Chinese healing methds为复数名词，所以谓语动词应用原形形式。故填have spread/have been spreading。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今年是“一带一路”倡议提出10周年，“一带一路”倡议以连接世界、促进共同繁荣为宗旨，将中医药治病的力量带到更多国家和地区，弥合了不同文化的隔阂，促进了国际合作。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，aims与先行词the BRI之间是所属关系，空处应用关系代词whse引导定语从句。故填whse。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：今年是“一带一路”倡议提出10周年，“一带一路”倡议以连接世界、促进共同繁荣为宗旨，将中医药治病的力量带到更多国家和地区，弥合了不同文化的隔阂，促进了国际合作。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语bring…t…“把……带到……”，满足句意要求，所以此处应填入介词t。故填t。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在布达佩斯，匈牙利中医中为那些因各种健康问题而寻求缓解的患者带来了一线希望。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语a ray f hpe“一线希望”，ray是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一位80岁的退休教师约瑟夫·弗雷尼奥就是这样的一个病人，他五年前因为中耳发炎而听力受损。由空后teacher为名词可知，此处为形容词retired“退休的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填retired。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意：从那以后，他不得不使用助听器——直到两个月前他来到中心，一个“奇迹”发生了。分析句子可知，空处作谓语动词，由句中动词visited可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填ccurred。
【42题详解】
考查动名词的被动语态。句意：来自中国西北部甘肃省的中医专家张海芳给他做了10多次针灸治疗后，约瑟的听力有了明显改善。由空前介词After可知，空处应填动名词形式作宾语，give和逻辑主语Jzsef为被动关系，所以空处应填动名词的被动式。故填being given。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：来自中国西北部甘肃省的中医专家张海芳给他做了10多次针灸治疗后，约瑟的听力有了明显改善。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词significantly作状语修饰动词imprved。故填significantly。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：约瑟夫的儿子Csaba Freny一直在与肥胖相关的健康问题作斗争，该中心也帮助了他。根据句意以及issue为可数名词可知，此处应为名词复数形式issues“问题”，表示泛指，满足句意要求。故填issues。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸和草药治疗的结合帮助他在一个月内减掉了9公斤，减轻了背部和膝盖的疼痛。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合语意可知，他减掉9公斤，自然而然的结果是减轻背部和膝盖的疼痛，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填easing。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(满分15分)
46. 假设你是红星中学高三“传统文化社”社长李华。你校国际部留学生Jim邀请你参加他们组织的“China Day”活动并做展示。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 接受邀请并表示感谢；
2. 你展示的内容及理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m writing with great hnr t accept yur invitatin t yur “China Day” event. Thank yu s much fr ffering me this precius pprtunity t be part f it.
I’m thinking f presenting Chinese calligraphy. I will intrduce and demnstrate the basic techniques f calligraphy, after which I wuld ask sme audience t try writing sme characters.
I chse this tpic because it is a unique way t appreciate the beauty f Chinese characters and understand the essence f Chinese culture. Mrever, I think nly when the audience get invlved can they truly understand the beauty f Chinese culture.
Hw d yu like this idea? Tell me if yu wuld like me t change. Best wishes t the event.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是红星中学高三“传统文化社”社长李华。你校国际部留学生Jim邀请你参加他们组织的“China Day”活动并做展示。请考生用英语给他写一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：pprtunity→chance
考虑：think f→think abut
理解：understand→make sense f
想要：wuld like→want
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thank yu s much fr ffering me this precius pprtunity t be part f it.
拓展句：Thank yu s much because yu can ffer me this precius pprtunity t be part f it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I will intrduce and demnstrate the basic techniques f calligraphy, after which I wuld ask sme audience t try writing sme characters.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Mrever, I think nly when the audience get invlved can they truly understand the beauty f Chinese culture.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和部分倒装）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a dream brn in fire. Andrea Petersn was 5 when she was trapped n the ledge (窗台) f a burning building.
“Thrw the kid dwn!” said ne f the firemen belw, whse eyes are firm and curageus, alng with prfessinal rescue techniques. Seeing this, little Andrea jumped int lifesaving arms and a life-lng ambitin: She wanted t fight fires as her rescuers did.
She tld that t the men wh had saved her, and they laughed naturally the way grwn-ups d when a kid says he wants t be an astrnaut r a sprts star. But this was back in a time when little girls weren’t even allwed t fantasize (幻想) abut such grand gals.
“Yu’ll be a gd mmmy,” the firemen tld her. “Yu’ll be a gd teacher, maybe yu’ll be a nurse, but yu can never be a fireman.”
Indeed, life sidelined her ambitius dream. She was studying fr a degree in aviatin technlgy (航空科技) and that’s where she met her husband, Dennis. Unfrtunately, Dennis was diagnsed with cancer. Petersn spent 31 years caring fr the man she lved, and in 2007, when Dennis was abut t leave, he was at peace but wrried fr her. “But what are yu ging t d?” “I’ll be fine,” she tld him.
At 61, she attended a curse fr emergencies. She went n an ambulance ride-alng frm time t time. It turned ut t be a life-and-death situatin, which reminded her f the childhd experience back in the fire. But every time she saw peple wh were in need were successfully rescued, Petersn felt that lng-ag childhd calling. She earned her emergency medical technician license and respnded t fire calls with the ambulance. She fund that her years f tending t Dennis had prepared her fr dealing with the variety f hurts and ills. The inside calling eched increasingly strnger.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a year, she signed up fr a training unit fr firefighters.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally came the written and physical fitness test day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 After a year, she signed up fr a training unit fr firefighters. N sner had she stepped int the training venue than she fund all her classmates were 18-22 yung kids. “Culd I really make it?” Petersn thught t herself, struggling. At the very mment, she was nce again thught f the firm and curageus eyes f the firefighters wh came t rescue her ver 50 years ag. She instantly rlled up her sleeves and began t learn bth theretical and practical knwledge as her much yunger peers.
Finally came the written and physical fitness test day. Fr Petersn, she was at an advantageus situatin fr the theretical part, as her past rescue experiences n ambulance ride-alng made her a qualified rescuer already. Hwever, the 3-km running, push-ups, sit-ups, etc. all behaved as huge gaps awaiting her t cnquer. Thugh she ranked the last amng such items, her persistence, endurance as well as the passin fr a childhd dream made her name appear n the list f newly-annunced firefighters. This time, tears blurred her eyes, as the dream brn in the fire was eventually fulfilled.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事情发展的顺序展开，主要讲述了五岁的Andrea Petersn被困在着火的大楼里，当消防员把她救出来后，她想成为一名消防员。在Andrea Petersn61岁时，她重拾自己的这一梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一年后，她报名参加了一个消防员培训单位。”可知，第一段可描写在参加培训时，她发现同学都是年轻人，但是她没气馁，坚定自己的梦想。
②由第二段首句内容“终于到了笔试和体能测试的日子。”可知，第二段可描写笔试和体能测试的过程中她坚定自己的梦想，最终完成所有的测试，成为一名消防员。
2.续写线索：参加培训——同学都是年轻人——没有气馁，坚定梦想——参加笔试和体能测试——完成所有测试——成为一名消防员
3.词汇激活
行为类
①成功做到：make it/succeed
②等待：await/wait fr
③实现：fulfill/achieve
情绪类
①勇敢的：curageus/brave