江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考（期末模拟）英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考（期末模拟）英语试题（Word版附解析），共35页。试卷主要包含了5分，共30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力 (共20题，每题1.5分，共30分)
第一节
1. What is the man ging t d?
A. D sme shpping. B. Entertain his manager. C. Attend a farewell party.
2. What des the man think f the fashin shw?
A. Wnderful. B. Meaningless. C. Average.
3. Why des the wman want t g t that natinal park?
A. T carry ut sme research. B. T watch wild animals.
C. T d vlunteer wrk.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new bk. B. Their favrite fd. C. The wman’s lifestyle.
5. What is the wman ding?
A. Making a survey. B. Hsting a prgram. C. Cnducting a jb interview.
第二节
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why was the aerbics class canceled?
A. The instructr gt ill. B. Many peple were absent.
C. The training rm was ccupied.
7. What made the wman tired?
A. Jgging in the park. B. Climbing stairs. C. Using a StairMaster.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw ld is Calvin nw?
A.16 years ld. B.26 years ld. C.35 years ld.
9. Where did the wman g last Sunday night?
A. A theater. B. The man’s hme. C. A friend’s huse.
10. Why was the final perfrmance f the shw special?
A. Sme famus singers watched it.
B The creatr gave a speech after it.
C. Many frmer actrs returned t it.
听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a university. B. In the aquarium. C. In a research center.
12. Hw lng has the man researched n sea animals?
A. Arund six mnths. B. Arund fur years. C. Arund thirty years.
13. What is the man’s main gal?
A. T prtect whales. B. T be a whale expert. C. T spread knwledge f whales.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is Eric mentined in the cnversatin?
A. He has an extra ticket.
B. He wn’t watch the game.
C. He will play in the Big Game.
15. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Clleagues. C. Family members.
16. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 12:30 pm. B. At 1:00 pm. C. At 1:30 pm.
17. Hw will the speakers g t the stadium?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker mainly intrducing?
A. A scientist. B. A reprter. C. A wildlife expert.
19 What did Jim experience in the frest?
A. He saved a bear. B. He had a heart attack. C. He spent three night s alne.
20. What will Jim d n the shw?
A. Answer sme questins. B. Teach a live class n plants.
C. Give sme tips n traveling.
第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The independence yu want, the safety yu need!
In emergencies big r small, just press the buttn n the Lively Mbile Plus t speak t ur highly-trained Urgent Respnse Agents 24/7. The Lively Mbiles Plus has the fastest call respnse time, the mst reliable netwrk cverage and perfect GPS technlgy. Als, there are n lng-term cntracts, n canceling fees and n equipment t install. Therefre, it’s ne f the mst affrdable mbile medical warning systems yu can.
The Lively Mbile Plus has tw-way cmmunicatin that wrks like a cell phne utside the hme. Using high GPS accuracy, Agents will cnfirm yur lcatin, assess situatin and get yu the help yu need. It has a lng-lasting battery and it’s waterprf, s it ges anywhere and everywhere that yu d.
With ur Fall Detectin service, Agents can send help even if yu’re unable t press the buttn. Fall Detectin wrks with Urgent Respnse and ur specially designed lanyard t sense the sudden mvement f a fall. If yu are unable t press the buttn, the Lively Mbile Plus will autmatically call an Urgent Respnse Agent.
There are three mnthly Health& Safety Packages fr yu t chse frm:
1. Lively Mbile Plus is mst useful fr ________ .
A. an ld man living alneB. a primary schl student
C. a cuple with little kidsD. a teenager studying abrad
2. Hw much shuld an AARP member pay per year if he buys a Lively Mbile Plus with Fall Detectin service at BESTBUY?
A. $269.89.B. $379.89.
C $439.89.D. $479.88.
3. Which f the fllwing statements abut Lively Mbile Plus is NOT true?
A. The service can be cancelled fr nthing.
B. It can be used in the shwer r in the rain.
C. Urgent respnse is available arund the clck.
D. It prvides all Detectin service with any package.
B
Fr mst f us, the wrld’s suthern-mst pint seems like a pretty place, but fr Hannah, Hannalre, Sphie and Julia, it’s hme. Each year they spend five mnths living and wrking in Prt welcming visiting ships and, best f all, watching ver the native clny f penguins（企鹅）.
They live n a tiny island the size f a ftball pitch, but share it with abut 2000 gent penguins and their chicks, as well as ther birds. Life here is different every day and depends n weather and ice cnditins, as well as the visiting ships’ schedules. Prt Lckry is ne f the mst visited places in Antarctica, with ne t three ships visiting a day. Between ship visits we have ther duties t attend t. These include maintenance jbs, sending pstcards frm the pst ffice, checking cnditins n the histrical items in the museum and mnitring the penguin clnies and ther wildlife.
Hannah spends much time stamping peple’s pstcard, which makes her happy t think f the jy ver 70,000 peple per year get when they receive a pstcard frm Antarctica, and the mst sutherly pst ffice in the wrld! Fr Sphie, the mst amazing thing abut my jb is being able t live and wrk with my feathery friends, the penguins. Sphie says they have t make sure the penguins are nt disturbed when they are resting r waddling their way back t their nests. They mark specific rutes fr visitrs t walk n s that they dn’t use the penguins’ highways. Part f their jb is als t cunt the penguin clny when after they've laid their eggs, then again when the chicks are brn and when the chicks are ld enugh t venture beynd the nest. The infrmatin cllected will help scientists knw if the breeding seasn has been a successful ne r nt.
4. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Hw t live and wrk in Antarctica.
B. What the real life is like in Antarctica.
C. What the fur wmen d in Antarctica.
D. Hw t explre the beauty f Antarctica.
5. The duties f the fur wmen include________.
A. psting wildlife t peple arund the wrld.
B. changing the weather t preserve histrical items.
C. recrding the data f the ice cnditins in Prt Lckry.
D. cllecting infrmatin abut the breeding seasn f penguins.
6. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Prt Lckry?
A. Pstcards frm Prt Lckry are free f charge.
B. Prt Lckry welcmes the mst turists in Antarctica.
C. Weather is a factr t cnsider if peple are t visit Prt Lckry.
D. When visiting Prt Lckry, turists can travel wherever as they like.
7. In which ur clumn f the newspaper are yu mst likely t read the passage ?
A. Bk review.B. Peple in the news.
C. Ecnmics and business.D. Sprts and events.
C
The driver wh cuts yu ff in traffic.The neighbrs wh dn't pick up after their dg.Situatins such as these get ur hearts racing and send ur stress levels skyrcketing.Anger isn't a pleasant feeling.Sme f us bttle up the emtin, while thers explde in a wild rage (狂怒).Bth habits d cnsiderable harm t ur bdies, ur minds, and ur relatinships.
“Anger may fee1 uncmfrtable and a lt f peple think they have t get rid f their anger," says Patrick Keelan, a registered psychlgist in Calgary, Alberta.“But anger is an emtin built int us t signal that smething needs t be addressed.When we take ntice f that signal and actually wrestle with the prblem instead f turning a blind eye t it, we' re usually much better fr it.”
Unfrtunately, many f us have been cnditined t keep ur emtins hidden.Increasingly,research is suggesting that this can have lng-term effects n ur health.Investigatrs at the University f Rchester nticed that peple wh cntain their emtins tend t live shrter lives.When we're angry, stress hrmnes are released, which can make us mre likely t develp a wide range f diseases, including diabetes, depressin, immune related cnditins.
Is it better, then, t scream and hwl whenever smething makes yu mad? That's prbably the reasn why“rage rms" have ppped up in many American cities, where flks are invited t let steam ff by vilently smashing (打碎) stuff in a“safe" envirnment.Hwever, the research indicates that when peple display anger aggressively, it can actually increase the intensity f the anger -- and increase the likelihd f aggressive actins in the future.It desn't take much imaginatin t predict hw such behavir can affect yur relatinship with yur spuse, yur kids, r yur clleagues.It als hurts yur health.A large 2016 study at McMaster University fund that peple are mre than twice as likely t have a heart attack after an angry explsin.
If we shuldn't bttle up ur angry feelings but aggressive behavir isn't healthy either, hw shuld we handle things that tick us f? It's the extreme highs and lws that cause the damage.If yu're able t apply techniques that smth ut sme f thse peaks and valleys, yu can have a gentler ride.
8. What des the underlined phrase“bttle up" in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Build up.
B. Hld back.
C. Let ff.
D. Bring ut.
9. What des Patrick Keelan think f anger?
A. Uncmfrtable and avidable.
B. Terrible and threatening.
C. Cnfusing and cmplex.
D. Nrmal and natural.
10 What is the cnsequence f displaying anger aggressively?
A. It leads t peple's depressin.
B. It warns peple against vilence.
C. It adds t peple's anger.
D. It helps peple t calm dwn.
11. What will be talked abut if the passage is cntinued?
A. Pssible causes f anger.
B. Tips n handling anger.
C. Pssible harm f anger.
D. Tips n aviding anger.
D
Alexa is Amazn’s clud-based vice service available n hundreds f millins f devices frm Amazn and third-party device manufacturers. With Alexa, yu can build natural vice experiences that ffer custmers a way t interact with the technlgy they use every day.
Alexa is always eavesdrpping (窃听). (S are Siri, Ggle Assistant, and any ther virtual assistant yu invite int yur hme.) This is and isn’t as hrrible as it sunds. Althugh it’s true that the device can hear everything yu say within range f its micrphnes, it is listening fr its wake wrd befre it starts recrding.Once it hears that —“Alexa” is the default (默认), but there are ther ptins — everything in the fllwing few secnds is cnsidered t be a cmmand r a request and is sent t (and stred n) servers in the clud, where the crrect respnse is triggered. Think f a smart speaker like a dg: It’s always listening, but it understands nly “ckie,” “walk,” r “Buddy.” Everything else ges right ver its head.
Every time Alexa hears a cmmand, Amazn — its parent cmpany — has just learned smething abut yu. Maybe the cmpany learned nly that yu like t listen t the Plice, r that yu like funny jkes, r that yu turn yur lights ff at 11 p.m. every night. If yu were t say “Alexa, where shuld I bury the bdy?” yu’re nt ging t have the plice shwing up at yur dr. (I knw because I’ve tried it.)
Alexa des make mistakes.Smetimes this can be funny, such as when Alexa hears its wake wrd in a TV shw.Other times it’s mre serius, including an instance in 2018 when Alexa mistakenly sent an entire private cnversatin t a randm persn’s Ech device. Occasinally there are even humans listening t yur request fr weather reprts r trying t figure ut what yu meant when yu added “mangsteens” t yur shpping list. Sund disturbing? Yu likely already agreed t it in the app’s terms f use when yu installed the device.
What bits f privacy are yu willing t sacrifice fr the cnvenience prvided by a smart speaker? If yu trust that Amazn’s intentins are n mre immral than getting a better idea f what yu want t buy n Prime Day, then yu have yur answer. If yu wrry abut yur private infrmatin falling int the hands f the wrng peple, then yu have anther answer.
12. Why des the authr cmpare smart speakers t dgs?
A. T shw smart speakers are life cmpanins like dgs.
B. T shw smart speakers are sensitive t users’ cmmands.
C. T shw smart speakers are wken by specific wrds.
D. T shw wake wrds fr smart speakers are different.
13. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The tech cmpany knws less than users imagine.
B. The tech cmpany is spying n users’ everyday life..
C. The tech cmpany turns a blind eye t sme crimes.
D. The tech cmpany is interested in users’ music taste.
14. Which f the fllwing best describes Alexa?
A. All-rund.
B. Imperfect.
C. Funny.
D. Immral.
15. What des the authr think f using smart speakers?
A. It is a matter f pinin.
B. Privacy is a high price t pay.
C. It is part and parcel f life.
D. Cnvenience always cmes first.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Camping essentials (必需品)
Camping can be a fun and cheap family activity r vacatin. But yu d need quite a few supplies t manage life in the great utdrs. ___16___ . And remember t check yur camping essentials.
Tent
Unless yu’re sleeping under the stars r yu have a camper r an RV, dn’t frget the bvius ne: a tent! Check the measurements and user reviews when yu are buying ne.
Sleeping Bag and Pillw
Even if the weather lks ht fr yur camping trip, bring a sleeping bag fr every camper. Withut a pillw, yu wuld be facing a rcky night’s sleep. ___17___.
___18___
Flashlights are anther camping item. Bring multiple flashlights and extra batteries, and als cnsider buying a camping lantern. Lanterns are great because they shed mre light in all directins and stand n their wn s that yu can play cards r games at night.
The Anti-itch Cream
Keep away frm msquites, black flies and ther biters. Dn’t frget the anti-itch cream t apply after insect bites. ___19___. Ask dctrs fr which prducts t use.
Campfire Supplies
Matches stred in a plastic bag, dry firewd and dry newspapers are all yu need fr a campfire. ___20___. Each campfire shuld have its wn stne campfire spt and many als prvide a cast-irn shelf fr cking n. In additin, there are ther camping essentials, such as kitchen items, bttled fd and water, tilet paper, first-aid kits, and bks and games. All the abve can enrich yur utdr camping.
A. Cards r games
B. Flashlights and lanterns
C. Kids als like having a pillw fr the lng car ride
D. Bring clthes fr all types f weather, frm ht t rainy days
E. Find ut what yu’ll need t pack fr yur camping adventure
F. Yu and yur kids can d a quick hunt fr dry wd fr yur fire
G. Just keep in mind that many sprays cntain high levels f chemicals
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We mved there n my third birthday. My first ____21____ is ur neighbr Arlene handing me strawberries frm her garden thrugh a hle in the chain-link fence. She and her husband, Bill, lived next dr.
One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether they’d watch me ____22____ they were ut n a date. This ____23____ well fr everyne, s it became a smewhat mnthly ccurrence. Arlene and Bill didn’t have kids. They had a ____24____ rm in their huse, which became “my” rm. I had a cabinet (储藏柜) and bxes f tys and bks in that rm, Arlene and I wuld d crafts (做工艺品) tgether. Bill taught me hw t ____25____ the lawn (草坪) tractr and eventually a car(stick and autmatic).
When I was abut five, I had an idea. My parents were watching TV when I spit it ut: “What if I adpt Bill and Arlene as my ____26____ ?” My parents said I culd g ver and ask them. I ____27____ n Bill and Arlene’s dr, sat dwn in their living rm, and said, “Will yu guys be my grandparents?” They started crying and ____28____ accepted. Sn after, they printed ut an adptin ____29____ , and it hung n their living rm wall frm then n.
I remember being surprised that they tk my ____30____ s seriusly — nt because I wasn’t serius but because I was just a kid. They culd have ____31____ it ff. Thinking f that mment still brings tears t my eyes. There is smething truly magnificent abut a child ffering up her lve and ____32____ being s excited t accept it. Every child in this wrld ____33____ enthusiastically respnded lve.
Arlene passed away in 2013, tw days befre ur adptin anniversary. Bill gave her eulgy (悼词). At the end, he said, “Arlene ____34____ her husband, Bill. And the greatest jy f her life, her granddaughter, Katie.”
After the funeral, Bill gave me the ring he’d gifted t Arlene n their 25th wedding anniversary. It’s a simple gld band that I wear n my ring finger as a ____35____ f the kind f lve I wish t put int this wrld.
21. A. thughtB. impressinC. memryD. cmmunicatin
22. A. whileB. thughC. unlessD. because
23. A. imprvedB. wrkedC. perfrmedD. perated
24. A. privateB. spareC. publicD. smth
25. A. driveB. buildC. streD. select
26. A. relatinsB. friendsC. childrenD. grandparents
27. A. bservedB. calledC. knckedD. strke
28. A. enthusiasticallyB. reluctantlyC. vluntarilyD. unwillingly
29. A. academyB. cmmitmentC. certificateD. prcedure
30. A. chargeB. fferC. sentenceD. favr.
31. A. kickedB. laughedC. keptD. wiped
32. A. pepleB. parentsC. adultsD. friends
33. A. refusesB. hpesC. receivesD. deserves
34. A. leaves behindB. cunts nC. gives awayD. submits t
35. A. reminderB. suggestinC. prfD. present
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. It is a cmment n sciety and n the nature f peple thrugh the tale f a man ______ life is changed by an act f frgiveness. (用适当的词填空)
37. After ______ (allw) t cme ut f prisn, Valjean cannt get a jb because nbdy wants t give a jb t a frmer prisner. (所给词适当形式填空)
38. Tu Yuyu has becme the first female scientist f the Peple’s Republic f China ______ (receive) a Nbel Prize, ______ (award) fr her cntributins t fight against malaria. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. Tu and her team managed t find ______ (slve) t the prblem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. With mre knwledge ________ (cme) a deeper, mre wnderful mystery, inspiring ne t lk deeper still. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. As a result , mst f the frest’s nutrients are lcked up in the plants themselves, thus ______(allw) them t grw at an unbelievable speed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42. It was rganized by GreenHpe, an rganizatin ______ (devte) itself t prtecting frest. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. The crwd lked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge clud ________ (sht) frm the tp f the vlcan. （所给词的适当形式填空）
44. N wnder the internet has nw becme the first place__________ the majrity f peple turn t fr infrmatin. (用适当的词填空)
45. Mst f the sngs are abut hardship and heartbreak, but als abut hpe — with plenty f humur ______ (thrw) in fr gd measure. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(15分)
46. 假如你是晨光中学的学生李津。上周五，你校开展了“校园艺术节”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：
1.活动时间、目的；
2.活动内容（如书画摄影展览，合唱比赛等）；
3.活动反响和效果。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100：
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯：
(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Campus Art Festival Successfully Wrapped Up
May 6h
By Li Jin
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 (25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Trust
“Settle dwn!” Mr. Taylr was trying t calm the bys with a lud vice. The mment they entered the gym and saw the climbing walls twering ver them, the bys gt excited and started making nises. But Stevie was an exceptin, wh was standing aside lking at his thin arms silently. Stevie didn’t like climbing. It wasn’t his thing. Getting alng with peple wasn’t his thing, either. He just felt nbdy liked r trusted him at schl.
Then came the cach, wh taught the bys sme basic skills. He said everyne shuld have a climbing partner and shwed them hw t belay (保护) their partner. “If yu are a climber, trust yur belayer and challenge yurself. Belayers, please remember that yur partner’s life depends n yu.”
The mment he finished, the bys culdn’t wait t match themselves with a partner except Stevie, wh was left alne wandering arund the gym. Nticing his embarrassment, Mr. Taylr raised his vice and said, “I need smene I can really trust t team up with!” He lked arund. Then his gaze fell upn Stevie. “Hw abut yu, Stevie? Wuld yu like t be my belayer?” “Me?” Stevie widened his eyes, surprised t hear Mr. Taylr even say his name. He had thught he was invisible. “I guess,” Stevie managed a weak smile.
Nervus as he was, he plucked up curage. “It desn’t matter wh gets t the tp first. It’s abut giving it a g.” Hearing Mr. Taylr’s wrds, Stevie gritted (咬紧牙关) his teeth and mved up slwly, his face pressed against the rugh surface. “Dne it!” Stevie finally called frm the tp with excitement. Then Mr. Taylr started t let him dwn thrugh a perfect cntrl f the rpe.“Well dne,” said Mr. Taylr when Stevie landed n the flr.
Nw it’s Stevie’s turn t cntrl the rpe. Bearing in mind his respnsibility, Stevie carefully watched as Mr. Taylr climbed up, pulling in the rpe hand ver hand. He felt his heart racing wildly. Finally, Mr. Taylr arrived at the tp. “Ready t let me dwn nw?” said Mr. Taylr. “Okay,” Stevie tk a deep breath, his palms sweating uncntrllably.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Stevie lsened the grip, the rpe slipped thrugh his hand much faster than expected.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, the bys burst int wild applause and yelled encuragement at them.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Functins
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实验中学2023-2024学年度
高一期末模拟英语试题
第一部分 听力 (共20题，每题1.5分，共30分)
第一节
1. What is the man ging t d?
A. D sme shpping. B. Entertain his manager. C. Attend a farewell party.
2. What des the man think f the fashin shw?
A. Wnderful. B. Meaningless. C. Average.
3. Why des the wman want t g t that natinal park?
A. T carry ut sme research. B. T watch wild animals.
C. T d vlunteer wrk.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new bk. B. Their favrite fd. C. The wman’s lifestyle.
5. What is the wman ding?
A. Making a survey. B. Hsting a prgram. C. Cnducting a jb interview.
第二节
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why was the aerbics class canceled?
A. The instructr gt ill. B. Many peple were absent.
C. The training rm was ccupied.
7. What made the wman tired?
A. Jgging in the park. B. Climbing stairs. C. Using a StairMaster.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw ld is Calvin nw?
A.16 years ld. B.26 years ld. C.35 years ld.
9. Where did the wman g last Sunday night?
A. A theater. B. The man’s hme. C. A friend’s huse.
10. Why was the final perfrmance f the shw special?
A. Sme famus singers watched it.
B. The creatr gave a speech after it.
C. Many frmer actrs returned t it.
听第8段材料， 回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a university. B. In the aquarium. C. In a research center.
12. Hw lng has the man researched n sea animals?
A. Arund six mnths. B. Arund fur years. C. Arund thirty years.
13. What is the man’s main gal?
A T prtect whales. B. T be a whale expert. C. T spread knwledge f whales.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is Eric mentined in the cnversatin?
A. He has an extra ticket.
B. He wn’t watch the game.
C. He will play in the Big Game.
15. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Clleagues. C. Family members.
16. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 12:30 pm. B. At 1:00 pm. C. At 1:30 pm.
17. Hw will the speakers g t the stadium?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker mainly intrducing?
A. A scientist. B. A reprter. C. A wildlife expert.
19. What did Jim experience in the frest?
A. He saved a bear. B. He had a heart attack. C. He spent three night s alne.
20. What will Jim d n the shw?
A. Answer sme questins. B. Teach a live class n plants.
C. Give sme tips n traveling.
第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The independence yu want, the safety yu need!
In emergencies big r small, just press the buttn n the Lively Mbile Plus t speak t ur highly-trained Urgent Respnse Agents 24/7. The Lively Mbiles Plus has the fastest call respnse time, the mst reliable netwrk cverage and perfect GPS technlgy. Als, there are n lng-term cntracts, n canceling fees and n equipment t install. Therefre, it’s ne f the mst affrdable mbile medical warning systems yu can.
The Lively Mbile Plus has tw-way cmmunicatin that wrks like a cell phne utside the hme. Using high GPS accuracy, Agents will cnfirm yur lcatin, assess situatin and get yu the help yu need. It has a lng-lasting battery and it’s waterprf, s it ges anywhere and everywhere that yu d.
With ur Fall Detectin service, Agents can send help even if yu’re unable t press the buttn. Fall Detectin wrks with Urgent Respnse and ur specially designed lanyard t sense the sudden mvement f a fall. If yu are unable t press the buttn, the Lively Mbile Plus will autmatically call an Urgent Respnse Agent.
There are three mnthly Health& Safety Packages fr yu t chse frm:
1. Lively Mbile Plus is mst useful fr ________ .
A. an ld man living alneB. a primary schl student
C. a cuple with little kidsD. a teenager studying abrad
2. Hw much shuld an AARP member pay per year if he buys a Lively Mbile Plus with Fall Detectin service at BESTBUY?
A. $269.89.B. $379.89.
C. $439.89.D. $479.88.
3. Which f the fllwing statements abut Lively Mbile Plus is NOT true?
A. The service can be cancelled fr nthing.
B. It can be used in the shwer r in the rain.
C. Urgent respnse is available arund the clck.
D. It prvides all Detectin service with any package.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了可以帮助独居老人出现紧急情况时的呼叫设备Lively Mbile Plus。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。文章标题提到“The independence yu want, the safety yu need!(你想要的独立，你需要的安全)”；文章最后一段中提到“With ur Fall Detectin service, Agents can send help even if yu’re unable t press the buttn…. sense the sudden mvement f a fall.(有了我们的跌倒检测服务，即使你无法按下按钮，工作人员也可以发送帮助……感知突然的跌倒)”可推知，Lively Mbile Plus对独居的老人是最适用的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。表格中显示Fall Detectin服务是终极套餐里，每个月的价格为$39.99；根据“First Mnth Free when bught at: BESTBUY”可知，在BESTBUY购买，第一个月是免费的；“Plus, AARP members can save $60 per year n the Preferred r Ultimate Plan.(此外，美国退休人员协会会员购买优先或终极计划一年可节省$60)”可知，美国退休人员协会（AARP）会员在BESTBUY购买，一年的费用为$39.99*(12-1)-$60=$379.89。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。表格中显示Fall Detectin (跌倒检测)只在“Ultimate $39.99(终极套餐$39.99)”里才包括，不是任意一个套餐都提供跌倒检测服务。故选D。
B
Fr mst f us, the wrld’s suthern-mst pint seems like a pretty place, but fr Hannah, Hannalre, Sphie and Julia, it’s hme. Each year they spend five mnths living and wrking in Prt welcming visiting ships and, best f all, watching ver the native clny f penguins（企鹅）.
They live n a tiny island the size f a ftball pitch, but share it with abut 2000 gent penguins and their chicks, as well as ther birds. Life here is different every day and depends n weather and ice cnditins, as well as the visiting ships’ schedules. Prt Lckry is ne f the mst visited places in Antarctica, with ne t three ships visiting a day. Between ship visits we have ther duties t attend t. These include maintenance jbs, sending pstcards frm the pst ffice, checking cnditins n the histrical items in the museum and mnitring the penguin clnies and ther wildlife.
Hannah spends much time stamping peple’s pstcard, which makes her happy t think f the jy ver 70,000 peple per year get when they receive a pstcard frm Antarctica, and the mst sutherly pst ffice in the wrld! Fr Sphie, the mst amazing thing abut my jb is being able t live and wrk with my feathery friends, the penguins. Sphie says they have t make sure the penguins are nt disturbed when they are resting r waddling their way back t their nests. They mark specific rutes fr visitrs t walk n s that they dn’t use the penguins’ highways. Part f their jb is als t cunt the penguin clny when after they've laid their eggs, then again when the chicks are brn and when the chicks are ld enugh t venture beynd the nest. The infrmatin cllected will help scientists knw if the breeding seasn has been a successful ne r nt.
4. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Hw t live and wrk in Antarctica.
B. What the real life is like in Antarctica.
C. What the fur wmen d in Antarctica.
D. Hw t explre the beauty f Antarctica.
5. The duties f the fur wmen include________.
A. psting wildlife t peple arund the wrld.
B. changing the weather t preserve histrical items.
C. recrding the data f the ice cnditins in Prt Lckry.
D. cllecting infrmatin abut the breeding seasn f penguins.
6. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Prt Lckry?
A. Pstcards frm Prt Lckry are free f charge.
B. Prt Lckry welcmes the mst turists in Antarctica.
C. Weather is a factr t cnsider if peple are t visit Prt Lckry.
D. When visiting Prt Lckry, turists can travel wherever as they like.
7. In which ur clumn f the newspaper are yu mst likely t read the passage ?
A. Bk review.B. Peple in the news.
C. Ecnmics and business.D. Sprts and events.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，Hannah，Hannalre，Sphie和 Julia在南极洲洛克罗伊港迎接来访的船只，照看本地企鹅的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Fr mst f us, the wrld’s suthern-mst pint seems like a pretty place, but fr Hannah, Hannalre, Sphie and Julia, it’s hme. Each year they spend five mnths living and wrking in Prt welcming visiting ships and, best f all, watching ver the native clny f penguins（企鹅）.”（对我们大多数人来说，世界最南端似乎是一个美丽的地方，但对Hannah，Hannalre，Sphie和 Julia，这是家。每年，她们都要在港口生活和工作五个月，迎接来访的船只，最重要的是，还要照看企鹅的本地的企鹅。）和下文对这四位女性在南极洲工作的介绍，可得出从这篇文章中我们可以知道这四位女性在南极洲做什么。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Part f their jb is als t cunt the penguin clny when after they've laid their eggs, then again when the chicks are brn and when the chicks are ld enugh t venture beynd the nest.”（她们的部分工作还包括在企鹅产卵后，再到小鸡出生时，以及小鸡长大到可以冒险离开巢穴时，计算企鹅群的数量。），可知四位女性要统计企鹅繁殖季节的数量，说明她们的职责包括要收集企鹅繁殖季节的信息。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Life here is different every day and depends n weather and ice cnditins, as well as the visiting ships’ schedules.”（这里的生活每天都不同，这取决于天气和冰况，以及参观船只的日程安排。），可知洛克罗伊港的不重样生活要取决于天气、冰况和船只日程安排，可得出如果人们要去洛克罗伊港，天气是一个需要考虑的因素。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章大意可知，文章讲述了，Hannah，Hannalre，Sphie和 Julia在南极洲洛克罗伊港迎接来访的船只，照看本地企鹅的故事，主讲四位女性，可在报纸的“新闻人物”专栏里读到这篇文章。故选B项。
C
The driver wh cuts yu ff in traffic.The neighbrs wh dn't pick up after their dg.Situatins such as these get ur hearts racing and send ur stress levels skyrcketing.Anger isn't a pleasant feeling.Sme f us bttle up the emtin, while thers explde in a wild rage (狂怒).Bth habits d cnsiderable harm t ur bdies, ur minds, and ur relatinships.
“Anger may fee1 uncmfrtable and a lt f peple think they have t get rid f their anger," says Patrick Keelan, a registered psychlgist in Calgary, Alberta.“But anger is an emtin built int us t signal that smething needs t be addressed.When we take ntice f that signal and actually wrestle with the prblem instead f turning a blind eye t it, we' re usually much better fr it.”
Unfrtunately many f us have been cnditined t keep ur emtins hidden.Increasingly,research is suggesting that this can have lng-term effects n ur health.Investigatrs at the University f Rchester nticed that peple wh cntain their emtins tend t live shrter lives.When we're angry, stress hrmnes are released, which can make us mre likely t develp a wide range f diseases, including diabetes, depressin, immune related cnditins.
Is it better, then, t scream and hwl whenever smething makes yu mad? That's prbably the reasn why“rage rms" have ppped up in many American cities, where flks are invited t let steam ff by vilently smashing (打碎) stuff in a“safe" envirnment.Hwever, the research indicates that when peple display anger aggressively, it can actually increase the intensity f the anger -- and increase the likelihd f aggressive actins in the future.It desn't take much imaginatin t predict hw such behavir can affect yur relatinship with yur spuse, yur kids, r yur clleagues.It als hurts yur health.A large 2016 study at McMaster University fund that peple are mre than twice as likely t have a heart attack after an angry explsin.
If we shuldn't bttle up ur angry feelings but aggressive behavir isn't healthy either, hw shuld we handle things that tick us f? It's the extreme highs and lws that cause the damage.If yu're able t apply techniques that smth ut sme f thse peaks and valleys, yu can have a gentler ride.
8. What des the underlined phrase“bttle up" in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Build up.
B. Hld back.
C. Let ff.
D. Bring ut.
9. What des Patrick Keelan think f anger?
A. Uncmfrtable and avidable.
B. Terrible and threatening.
C. Cnfusing and cmplex.
D. Nrmal and natural.
10. What is the cnsequence f displaying anger aggressively?
A. It leads t peple's depressin.
B. It warns peple against vilence.
C. It adds t peple's anger.
D. It helps peple t calm dwn.
11. What will be talked abut if the passage is cntinued?
A. Pssible causes f anger.
B. Tips n handling anger.
C. Pssible harm f anger.
D. Tips n aviding anger.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章客观地分析了生气对人的健康造成的影响。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段画线短语所在句子的让步状语从句“while thers explde in a wild rage (而其他人则勃然大怒)以及前一句“Anger isn't a pleasant feeling.”愤怒不是一种愉快的感觉。可知，有些人抑制住自己的情绪。推知“bttle up”的意思是“抑制，阻止”，B项“hld back”符合此意，故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Patrick Keelan所说的话“But anger is an emtin built int us t signal that smething needs t be addressed.When we take ntice f that signal and actually wrestle with the prblem instead f turning a blind eye t it, we' re usually much better fr it.(但愤怒是一种内在的情感，它会发出需要解决某些问题的信号。当我们注意到这些信号并实际解决问题而不是对其视而不见时，我们通常会做得更好。)由此判断出，他认为愤怒是正常且自然的，故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, the research indicates that when peple display anger aggressively, it can actually increase the intensity f the anger -- and increase the likelihd f aggressive actins in the future.(然而，研究表明，当人们以攻击性的方式表达愤怒时，实际上会增加愤怒的强度——并增加未来采取攻击性行为的可能性。)可知以攻击性方式表达愤怒会增加一个人的愤怒。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段提出问题“If we shuldn't bttle up ur angry feelings but aggressive behavir isn't healthy either, hw shuld we handle things that tick us f?(如果我们不应该抑制我们的愤怒情绪，但攻击性行为也不健康，我们应该如何处理让我们生气的事情?)结合最后一句“If yu're able t apply techniques that smth ut sme f thse peaks and valleys, yu can have a gentler ride.(如果你能运用一些技巧来消除一些高峰和低谷，你就能有一个温和的旅程。)可推知接下来的内容应该是关于如何处理愤怒的建议/技巧。故选B项。
D
Alexa is Amazn’s clud-based vice service available n hundreds f millins f devices frm Amazn and third-party device manufacturers. With Alexa, yu can build natural vice experiences that ffer custmers a way t interact with the technlgy they use every day.
Alexa is always eavesdrpping (窃听). (S are Siri, Ggle Assistant, and any ther virtual assistant yu invite int yur hme.) This is and isn’t as hrrible as it sunds. Althugh it’s true that the device can hear everything yu say within range f its micrphnes, it is listening fr its wake wrd befre it starts recrding.Once it hears that —“Alexa” is the default (默认), but there are ther ptins — everything in the fllwing few secnds is cnsidered t be a cmmand r a request and is sent t (and stred n) servers in the clud, where the crrect respnse is triggered. Think f a smart speaker like a dg: It’s always listening, but it understands nly “ckie,” “walk,” r “Buddy.” Everything else ges right ver its head.
Every time Alexa hears a cmmand, Amazn — its parent cmpany — has just learned smething abut yu. Maybe the cmpany learned nly that yu like t listen t the Plice, r that yu like funny jkes, r that yu turn yur lights ff at 11 p.m. every night. If yu were t say “Alexa, where shuld I bury the bdy?” yu’re nt ging t have the plice shwing up at yur dr. (I knw because I’ve tried it.)
Alexa des make mistakes.Smetimes this can be funny, such as when Alexa hears its wake wrd in a TV shw.Other times it’s mre serius, including an instance in 2018 when Alexa mistakenly sent an entire private cnversatin t a randm persn’s Ech device. Occasinally there are even humans listening t yur request fr weather reprts r trying t figure ut what yu meant when yu added “mangsteens” t yur shpping list. Sund disturbing? Yu likely already agreed t it in the app’s terms f use when yu installed the device.
What bits f privacy are yu willing t sacrifice fr the cnvenience prvided by a smart speaker? If yu trust that Amazn’s intentins are n mre immral than getting a better idea f what yu want t buy n Prime Day, then yu have yur answer. If yu wrry abut yur private infrmatin falling int the hands f the wrng peple, then yu have anther answer.
12. Why des the authr cmpare smart speakers t dgs?
A. T shw smart speakers are life cmpanins like dgs.
B. T shw smart speakers are sensitive t users’ cmmands.
C. T shw smart speakers are wken by specific wrds.
D. T shw wake wrds fr smart speakers are different.
13. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The tech cmpany knws less than users imagine.
B. The tech cmpany is spying n users’ everyday life..
C. The tech cmpany turns a blind eye t sme crimes.
D. The tech cmpany is interested in users’ music taste.
14. Which f the fllwing best describes Alexa?
A. All-rund.
B. Imperfect.
C. Funny.
D. Immral.
15. What des the authr think f using smart speakers?
A. It is a matter f pinin.
B. Privacy is a high price t pay.
C. It is part and parcel f life.
D. Cnvenience always cmes first.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是亚马逊基于云计算的语音服务Alexa并介绍了Alexa的优缺点。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Think f a smart speaker like a dg: It’s always listening, but it understands nly “ckie,” “walk,” r “Buddy.” Everything else ges right ver its head.”可知，想想一只像狗一样智能扬声器：它总是在听，但它只能听懂“ckie”、“walk”或“Buddy”。其他一切都超出了它的能力范围。由此可知，作者将聪明的说话者比作狗是为了展示智能扬声器可以被特定的词语唤醒。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据原文第三段“Every time Alexa hears a cmmand, Amazn — its parent cmpany — has just learned smething abut yu. Maybe the cmpany learned nly that yu like t listen t the Plice, r that yu like funny jkes, r that yu turn yur lights ff at 11 p.m. every night. If yu were t say "Alexa， where shuld I bury the bdy? " yu're nt ging t have the plice shwing up at yur dr. (I knw because I've tried it.)(每当Alexa听到一个命令，它的母公司亚马逊就会了解到一些关于你的信息。也许公司只知道你喜欢听警察的话，或者你喜欢有趣的笑话，或者你每天晚上11点关灯。如果你说“Alexa,我应该把尸体埋在哪里?”“你不会让警察出现在你家门口的。(我知道是因为我试过。）)”可知， Alexa可以在听到命令口令后使其公司听到我们在做什么，但它并不会对我们具体在做的事有更详细的了解。因此推断此段讲述内容为技术公司了解的用户信息远比我们想象中的要少。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Alexa des make mistakes. Smetimes this can be funny, such as when Alexa hears its wake wrd in a TV shw.Other times it's mre serius, including an instance in 2018 when Alexa mistakenly sent an entire private cnversatin t a randm persn's Ech device.(Alexa确实会犯错。有时这很有趣，比如当Alexa在电视节目中听到它的唤醒词时。其他时候则更为严重，包括2018年Alexa错误地将整个私人对话发送到随机用户的Ech设备上。)”可知，Alexa确实会犯错。有时这可能很有趣，也有更严重的时候，因此推断Alexa也会犯错并不是完美无缺的。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“What bits f privacy are yu willing t sacrifice fr the cnvenience prvided by a smart speaker? If yu trust that Amazn’s intentins are n mre immral than getting a better idea f what yu want t buy n Prime Day, then yu have yur answer. If yu wrry abut yur private infrmatin falling int the hands f the wrng peple, then yu have anther answer.”可知，为了智能音箱提供的便利，你愿意牺牲多少隐私呢？如果你相信亚马逊的意图不比在Prime Day更好地了解你想买什么更不道德，那么你就有了答案。如果你担心你的私人信息落入错误的人手中，那么你还有另一个答案。由此可知，作者认为使用智能扬声器是一个意见问题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Camping essentials (必需品)
Camping can be a fun and cheap family activity r vacatin. But yu d need quite a few supplies t manage life in the great utdrs. ___16___ . And remember t check yur camping essentials.
Tent
Unless yu’re sleeping under the stars r yu have a camper r an RV, dn’t frget the bvius ne: a tent! Check the measurements and user reviews when yu are buying ne.
Sleeping Bag and Pillw
Even if the weather lks ht fr yur camping trip, bring a sleeping bag fr every camper. Withut a pillw, yu wuld be facing a rcky night’s sleep. ___17___.
___18___
Flashlights are anther camping item. Bring multiple flashlights and extra batteries, and als cnsider buying a camping lantern. Lanterns are great because they shed mre light in all directins and stand n their wn s that yu can play cards r games at night.
The Anti-itch Cream
Keep away frm msquites black flies and ther biters. Dn’t frget the anti-itch cream t apply after insect bites. ___19___. Ask dctrs fr which prducts t use.
Campfire Supplies
Matches stred in a plastic bag, dry firewd and dry newspapers are all yu need fr a campfire. ___20___. Each campfire shuld have its wn stne campfire spt and many als prvide a cast-irn shelf fr cking n. In additin, there are ther camping essentials, such as kitchen items, bttled fd and water, tilet paper, first-aid kits, and bks and games. All the abve can enrich yur utdr camping.
A. Cards r games
B. Flashlights and lanterns
C. Kids als like having a pillw fr the lng car ride
D. Bring clthes fr all types f weather, frm ht t rainy days
E. Find ut what yu’ll need t pack fr yur camping adventure
F. Yu and yur kids can d a quick hunt fr dry wd fr yur fire
G. Just keep in mind that many sprays cntain high levels f chemicals
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。露营可以是一种既有趣又便宜的家庭活动或假期。文章就露营需要携带的物品给出了五点建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文But yu d need quite a few supplies t manage life in the great utdrs.可知你确实需要一些用品来应对户外生活。可知下文应是继续建议：找出你需要为你的野营冒险准备的东西。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文Withut a pillw, yu wuld be facing a rcky night’s sleep. 没有枕头，夜晚你将睡不好。关键词pillw可对应到C选项中having a pillw，意思是：孩子们也喜欢在长途汽车旅行时有一个枕头。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文第一句Flashlights are anther camping item.可知提到了手电筒是另一种露营用品。故本段为建议带上手电筒或者提灯等照明设备，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文Dn’t frget the anti-itch cream t apply after insect bites.可知别忘了在被昆虫叮咬后使用止痒霜。以及后文Ask dctrs fr which prducts t use. 询问医生使用哪些产品。可知是因为许多喷雾剂含有高浓度的化学物质，因此在使用前要咨询医生的意见，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文Matches stred in a plastic bag, dry firewd and dry newspapers are all yu need fr a campfire.可知火柴储存在塑料袋里，干柴和干报纸是你生火所需要的一切。提到了campfire可对应到F选项中fr yur fire，意思为：你和你的孩子可以快速寻找干木头来生火。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We mved there n my third birthday. My first ____21____ is ur neighbr Arlene handing me strawberries frm her garden thrugh a hle in the chain-link fence. She and her husband, Bill, lived next dr.
One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether they’d watch me ____22____ they were ut n a date. This ____23____ well fr everyne, s it became a smewhat mnthly ccurrence. Arlene and Bill didn’t have kids. They had a ____24____ rm in their huse, which became “my” rm. I had a cabinet (储藏柜) and bxes f tys and bks in that rm, Arlene and I wuld d crafts (做工艺品) tgether. Bill taught me hw t ____25____ the lawn (草坪) tractr and eventually a car(stick and autmatic).
When I was abut five, I had an idea. My parents were watching TV when I spit it ut: “What if I adpt Bill and Arlene as my ____26____ ?” My parents said I culd g ver and ask them. I ____27____ n Bill and Arlene’s dr, sat dwn in their living rm, and said, “Will yu guys be my grandparents?” They started crying and ____28____ accepted. Sn after, they printed ut an adptin ____29____ , and it hung n their living rm wall frm then n.
I remember being surprised that they tk my ____30____ s seriusly — nt because I wasn’t serius but because I was just a kid. They culd have ____31____ it ff. Thinking f that mment still brings tears t my eyes. There is smething truly magnificent abut a child ffering up her lve and ____32____ being s excited t accept it. Every child in this wrld ____33____ enthusiastically respnded lve.
Arlene passed away in 2013, tw days befre ur adptin anniversary. Bill gave her eulgy (悼词). At the end, he said, “Arlene ____34____ her husband, Bill. And the greatest jy f her life, her granddaughter, Katie.”
After the funeral, Bill gave me the ring he’d gifted t Arlene n their 25th wedding anniversary. It’s a simple gld band that I wear n my ring finger as a ____35____ f the kind f lve I wish t put int this wrld.
21. A. thughtB. impressinC. memryD. cmmunicatin
22. A. whileB. thughC. unlessD. because
23. A. imprvedB. wrkedC. perfrmedD. perated
24. A. privateB. spareC. publicD. smth
25. A. driveB. buildC. streD. select
26. A. relatinsB. friendsC. childrenD. grandparents
27. A. bservedB. calledC. knckedD. strke
28. A. enthusiasticallyB. reluctantlyC. vluntarilyD. unwillingly
29. A. academyB. cmmitmentC. certificateD. prcedure
30. A. chargeB. fferC. sentenceD. favr.
31. A. kickedB. laughedC. keptD. wiped
32. A. pepleB. parentsC. adultsD. friends
33. A. refusesB. hpesC. receivesD. deserves
34. A. leaves behindB. cunts nC. gives awayD. submits t
35. A. reminderB. suggestinC. prfD. present
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者的邻居是一对年迈且没有孩子的老人，作者在小的时候父母外出时经常被这对老人照顾；作者请求这对夫妻做自己的祖父母的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最早的记忆是我们的邻居Arlene从铁丝网的一个洞里把她花园里的草莓递给我。A. thught想法；B. impressin印象；C. memry记忆；D. cmmunicatin交流。根据上文“We mved there n my third birthday.(我三岁生日的时候我们搬到了那里)” 可知是作者搬到那里之后的最早的记忆。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天，我父母问Bill和Arlene，他们出去约会的时候能不能帮我照看一下。A. while在……期间；B. thugh尽管；C. unless除非；D. because因为。根据后句“they were ut n a date”可知是作者的父母出去约会的时候，请邻居照看作者。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对每个人都很有效，所以它变成了每月发生一次。A. imprved提高，改善；B. wrked奏效；C. perfrmed更喜欢；D. perated操作。根据下文“s it became a smewhat mnthly ccurrence.”可知，这对于每个人都起作用，因此成了每个月发生的事件。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的房子里有一个空房间，那就是“我的”房间。A. private私人的；B. spare备用的，空闲的；C. public公共的；D. smth光滑的。根据后文“which became “my” rm” 可知邻居的家里有一间空闲的房间，成了作者的房间。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bill教我如何驾驶草坪拖拉机，并最终驾驶汽车（手动和自动）。A. drive驾驶；B. build建造；C. stre储存；D. select选择。根据下文的“tractr and eventually a car”可知比尔教作者开拖拉机和汽车。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我脱口而出的时候，我的父母正在看电视：“如果我让Bill和Arlene作为我的祖父母呢？”A. relatins关系；B. friends朋友；C. children孩子；D. grandparents祖父母。根据后文“Will yu guys be my grandparents?”可知作者想要让Bill和Arlene做自己的祖父母，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敲开Bill和Arlene家的门，在他们的客厅里坐下，说：“你们愿意做我的祖父母吗？”A. bserved观察；B. called叫，打电话；C. kncked敲；D. strke轻抚。根据上文“My parents said I culd g ver and ask them.”可知父母同意作者去问问邻居，因此推断作者去敲邻居的门。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们开始哭泣，热情地接受了。A. enthusiastically热情地；B. reluctantly勉强地；C. vluntarily自愿地；D. unwillingly不愿意地。根据上文“They started crying”可推断，对于作者想要认邻居夫妇作为祖父母，他们感动得哭了，可推断他们非常感兴趣地接受了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，他们打印了一张收养证明，从那时起就挂在客厅的墙上。A. academy 学院；B. cmmitment承诺；C. certificate证明；D. prcedure程序，步骤。根据“printed ut”和和下文“and it hung n their living rm wall frm then n”可知， 从那时起，它就挂在他们客厅的墙上。结合上文作者想要认他们做祖父母可知，“it”指的是收养证书。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我很惊讶他们会如此认真地对待我的提议——不是因为我不认真，而是因为我只是个孩子。A. charge要价，收费；B. ffer提议；C. sentence句子；D. favr帮助。根据上文“Will yu guys be my grandparents?”和后文“There is smething truly magnificent abut a child ffering up her lve”可知作者提议他们做自己的祖父母。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们本可以一笑置之的。A. kicked踢；B. laughed大笑；C. kept保持；D. wiped擦。根据上文“because I was just a kid”可知，作者还是一个孩子，这对夫妻本可以对孩子的请求一笑置之。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子奉献出自己的爱，而成年人却如此兴奋地接受，这真是一件了不起的事。A. peple人们；B. parents父母；C. adults成年人；D. friends朋友。根据上文“They started crying and ____8____ accepted.”可知，作者一个孩子奉献出自己的爱，作为成年人的邻居乐于接受。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界上的每一个孩子都应该得到热烈回应的爱。A. refuses拒绝；B. hpes希望；C. receives收到；D. deserves应得。根据上文“There is smething truly magnificent abut a child ffering up her lve and ____12____ being s excited t accept it.”可知，作者献出自己的爱，邻居乐于接受，故此处指这个世界上的每一个孩子都应该得到热烈回应的爱，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，他说：“Arlene离开了她丈夫Bill。”A. leaves behind留下，抛下；B. cunts n指望，依靠；C. gives away赠送；D. submits t服从。根据“Arlene passed away in 2013”可知，Arlene去世了，留下了她的丈夫，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我戴在无名指上的一个简单的金戒指，它提醒着我希望给这个世界带来什么样的爱。A. reminder提醒；B. suggestin建议；C. prf证据；D. present礼物。根据上文“a simple gld band”和下文“f the kind f lve I wish t put int this wrld”可知，这枚戒指作为一个提醒的事物，以提醒作者希望在这个世界上投入的爱。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. It is a cmment n sciety and n the nature f peple thrugh the tale f a man ______ life is changed by an act f frgiveness. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是通过一个人的故事对社会和人的本性的评论，这个人的生活被宽恕的行为改变了。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词man，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和life之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whse作引导词。故填whse。
37. After ______ (allw) t cme ut f prisn, Valjean cannt get a jb because nbdy wants t give a jb t a frmer prisner. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being allwed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在被允许出狱后，冉阿让找不到工作，因为没有人愿意给出狱后的人工作做。介词After后用动名词作宾语，且allw(允许)与其逻辑主语Valjean之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动式being allwed。故填being allwed。
38. Tu Yuyu has becme the first female scientist f the Peple’s Republic f China ______ (receive) a Nbel Prize, ______ (award) fr her cntributins t fight against malaria. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. t receive ②. awarded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，以表彰她在抗击疟疾方面的贡献。“(receive) a Nbel Prize”作后置定语，修饰名词词组the first female scientist，当名词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作后置定语；“(award) fr her cntributins t fight against malaria”作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语Tu Yuyu之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填t receive；awarded。
39. Tu and her team managed t find ______ (slve) t the prblem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】slutins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：屠和她的团队设法找到解决问题的办法。空处作find的宾语，应用名词slutin，意为“解决办法”，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词slutin应用复数形式。故填slutins。
40. With mre knwledge ________ (cme) a deeper, mre wnderful mystery, inspiring ne t lk deeper still. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmes
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：随着知识的增加，你会发现更深、更奇妙的奥秘，激励你往更深的地方看。本句中介词短语置于句首，句子使用完全倒装结构，主语为a deeper, mre wnderful mystery，句子陈述事实，使用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填cmes。
41. As a result , mst f the frest’s nutrients are lcked up in the plants themselves, thus ______(allw) them t grw at an unbelievable speed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】allwing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：结果，森林里的大部分营养物质都被植物锁在里面，从而使它们以令人难以置信的速度生长。此处为thus ding sth.，现在分词作结果状语，表意料之中的结果。故填allwing。
42. It was rganized by GreenHpe, an rganizatin ______ (devte) itself t prtecting frest. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】devting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它是由致力于保护森林的“绿色希望”组织的。an rganizatin是GreenHpe的同位语，空处是非谓语动词，devte和rganizatin逻辑上是主动关系，devte neself t ding sth.意为“致力于做某事，全身心投入做某事”，应用devte的现在分词形式，作rganizatin的后置定语。故填devting。
43. The crwd lked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge clud ________ (sht) frm the tp f the vlcan. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】shting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人群抬头望去，看到一片巨大的云从火山顶上喷射而出，他们的恐惧难以言表。see sb./sth. ding固定搭配，意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，此处宾语a huge clud和动词sht是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填shting。
44. N wnder the internet has nw becme the first place__________ the majrity f peple turn t fr infrmatin. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人转向获取信息的首选 。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰the first place，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词由序数词修饰，故用关系代词that引导限制性定语从句，故填that。
45. Mst f the sngs are abut hardship and heartbreak, but als abut hpe — with plenty f humur ______ (thrw) in fr gd measure. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】thrwn
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：大多数歌曲都是关于艰难和心碎的，但也有关于希望的——其中还夹杂着大量的幽默。动词thrw意为“扔”，在with的复合结构中，和逻辑主语plenty f humur构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。故填thrwn。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(15分)
46. 假如你是晨光中学的学生李津。上周五，你校开展了“校园艺术节”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：
1.活动时间、目的；
2.活动内容（如书画摄影展览，合唱比赛等）；
3.活动反响和效果。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100：
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯：
(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Campus Art Festival Successfully Wrapped Up
May 6h
By Li Jin
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Campus Art Festival Successfully Wrapped Up
May 6h
By Li Jin
Our schl rganized a campus art festival in the hall last Friday. The purpse f the activity was t shw ur rich campus culture and the students’ talents and als enhance the artistic atmsphere f students.
A variety f activities were held during the art festival, such as calligraphy and painting exhibitin, phtgraphy exhibitin, chral cmpetitin and s n. Sme students shwed their best wrks s that we culd have a feast fr ur eyes.
All the students and teachers enjyed the art festival which turned ut t be a success. Thrugh this activity, we nt nly gt relaxed, but als expsed urselves t art. Undubtedly, it was an unfrgettable day fr all f us.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。假如你是晨光中学的学生李津。请你就上周五你校开展的“校园艺术节”活动为校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：活动时间、目的；活动内容（如书画摄影展览，合唱比赛等）；活动反响和效果。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：purpse→aim
各种各样的：A variety f→Varius
等等：and s n→and the like
毫无疑问：Undubtedly→Beynd all dubt
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A variety f activities were held during the art festival, such as calligraphy and painting exhibitin, phtgraphy exhibitin, chral cmpetitin and s n.
拓展句：A variety f activities were held during the art festival, which included calligraphy and painting exhibitin, phtgraphy exhibitin, chral cmpetitin and s n.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sme students shwed their best wrks s that we culd have a feast fr ur eyes.(运用了s that引导的状语从句)
[高分句型2] All the students and teachers enjyed the art festival which turned ut t be a success.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写 (25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Trust
“Settle dwn!” Mr. Taylr was trying t calm the bys with a lud vice. The mment they entered the gym and saw the climbing walls twering ver them, the bys gt excited and started making nises. But Stevie was an exceptin, wh was standing aside lking at his thin arms silently. Stevie didn’t like climbing. It wasn’t his thing. Getting alng with peple wasn’t his thing, either. He just felt nbdy liked r trusted him at schl.
Then came the cach, wh taught the bys sme basic skills. He said everyne shuld have a climbing partner and shwed them hw t belay (保护) their partner. “If yu are a climber, trust yur belayer and challenge yurself. Belayers, please remember that yur partner’s life depends n yu.”
The mment he finished, the bys culdn’t wait t match themselves with a partner except Stevie, wh was left alne wandering arund the gym. Nticing his embarrassment, Mr. Taylr raised his vice and said, “I need smene I can really trust t team up with!” He lked arund. Then his gaze fell upn Stevie. “Hw abut yu, Stevie? Wuld yu like t be my belayer?” “Me?” Stevie widened his eyes, surprised t hear Mr. Taylr even say his name. He had thught he was invisible. “I guess,” Stevie managed a weak smile.
Nervus as he was, he plucked up curage. “It desn’t matter wh gets t the tp first. It’s abut giving it a g.” Hearing Mr. Taylr’s wrds, Stevie gritted (咬紧牙关) his teeth and mved up slwly, his face pressed against the rugh surface. “Dne it!” Stevie finally called frm the tp with excitement. Then Mr. Taylr started t let him dwn thrugh a perfect cntrl f the rpe.“Well dne,” said Mr. Taylr when Stevie landed n the flr.
Nw it’s Stevie’s turn t cntrl the rpe. Bearing in mind his respnsibility, Stevie carefully watched as Mr. Taylr climbed up, pulling in the rpe hand ver hand. He felt his heart racing wildly. Finally, Mr. Taylr arrived at the tp. “Ready t let me dwn nw?” said Mr. Taylr. “Okay,” Stevie tk a deep breath, his palms sweating uncntrllably.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Stevie lsened the grip, the rpe slipped thrugh his hand much faster than expected.
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Suddenly, the bys burst int wild applause and yelled encuragement at them.
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【答案】
As Stevie lsened the grip, the rpe slipped thrugh his hand much faster than expected. Suddenly, Mr. Taylr drpped like a stne. Stevie let ut a little scream. The picture f Mr. Taylr hitting the grund flashed ver his mind. He quickly gripped the rpe, bringing Mr. Taylr t a sudden stp. Regretful and cautius, Stevie lked up and saw Mr. Taylr wearing a smile and encuraging him with an inspiring gesture, which made him less nervus. Then he restarted lsening the grip slwly. Finally, Mr. Taylr drpped smthly dwn t the bttm and signaled t Stevie with a thumb up. “Yu made it!”
Suddenly, the bys burst int wild applause and yelled encuragement at them. When Mr. Taylr stepped frward and gave Stevie a big hug, a ripple f excitement and pride ran thrugh him. Frm that day n, Stevie pened his heart t the peple arund him. He made new friends at schl. He even fell in lve with climbing where he was regarded as a trustwrthy teammate. Grateful t Mr. Taylr, he knew deep dwn in his heart that it was his teacher’s trust that allwed him t embrace his new self and thers.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本篇文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了在攀岩馆里，孩子们被要求自行配对练习，而不善交际的男孩Stevie显得格格不入、尴尬地在场馆晃荡。Mr. Taylr察觉到了这一切，就巧妙地邀请Stevie与他搭档。第一轮，Taylr完美地帮助他爬到顶端并回到地面。第二轮，轮到Stevie帮助Mr. Taylr了，Stevie因为紧张握不紧绳子，Taylr有摔下来的危险，在Taylr的信任与鼓励下，Stevie设法控制住了绳子使教练安全着陆。这件事也让Stevie有了很大的改变，他学会了信任与挑战自我，真正实现自我突破。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当Stevie松开手时，绳子从他手中滑过，比预期的要快得多。”可知，第一段可描写Stevie因为紧张握不紧绳子，绳子快速下降就意味着Taylr有摔下来的危险；由第二段首句内容“突然，男孩们爆发出热烈的掌声，高声鼓励他们。”可知，第一段段尾可描述在Taylr的鼓励下Stevie设法控制住了绳子，Taylr安全着陆。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，男孩们爆发出热烈的掌声，高声鼓励他们。”可知，第二段可描写Taylr安全着陆后与Stevie的互动以及Stevie的感受；第二段段末可描述Stevie的变化与自我突破、以及对Taylr的感激。
2. 续写线索：在鼓励与信任下设法控制住绳索——Taylr安全着陆——感到兴奋自豪——实现自我突破——感激鼓励与信任
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：
①抓住绳索：grip the rpe/keep a tight grip n the rpe
②大声喊叫：yell/shut
③拥抱：give sb a big hug/hug sb
情绪类：
①兴奋、自豪：a ripple f excitement and pride run thrugh sb/sb feel excited and prud
②感激：grateful/thankful
【点睛】【高分句型1】Regretful and cautius, Stevie lked up and saw Mr. Taylr wearing a smile and encuraging him with an inspiring gesture, which made him less nervus. (运用which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】When Mr. Taylr stepped frward and gave Stevie a big hug, a ripple f excitement and pride ran thrugh him. (运用when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型3】Grateful t Mr. Taylr, he knew deep dwn in his heart that it was his teacher’s trust that allwed him t embrace his new self and thers. (运用that引导的宾语从句和强调句型)
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