江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15 B．£9，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15 B．£9.18 C．£9.15
答案是 C。
1．What is Chris Paine?
A．A writer. B．A bkseller. C．A cmputer engineer.
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．On the beach. B．In the frest. C．In the muntains.
3．When will the wman meet Prfessr Green tmrrw?
A．At 8:30 am. B．At 11:30 am. C．At 3:00 pm.
4．What seems t bther the wman?
A．Her cmputer files are missing.
B．She lst her keys.
C．She will be late fr class.
5．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Drink sme cffee.
B．Get up early tmrrw.
C．Finish reading tnight.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Where did the speakers spend their hliday last year?
A．In France. B．In England. C．In Spain.
7．What des the man say abut Picass’s paintings?
A．They are beautiful. B．They are unique. C．They lk unattractive.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What des the man want t d?
A．Ask fr infrmatin. B．Cancel a training plan. C．Make an appintment.
9．Hw lng des the curse last?
A．15 days. B．20 days. C．37 days.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10．What sprt did the wman play in Bstn?
A．Skatebarding. B．Ice skating. C．Hckey.
11．Where is the man’s hmetwn?
A．Bstn. B．Chicag. C．Ls Angeles.
12．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Jining a sprts club. B．Mving t a new place. C．Changing jbs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。
13．What des Bill have fr lunch?
A．Salad. B．Hamburger. C．Sausage.
14．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．C-wrkers. B．Husband and wife. C．Dctr and patient.
15．Why des Bill begin t lessen his intake f salt?
A．T delay the aging prcess.
B．T prevent high bld pressure.
C．T lwer the risk f a heart attack.
16．What will the wman d after wrk tnight?
A．Eat ut with Bill. B．Watch TV at hme. C．G t the health club.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why des the speaker give the talk?
A．T share his pinins n English learning.
B．T aruse students` interest in English learning.
C．T cllect views n methds f teaching English.
18．Hw can students learn basic skills well?
A．By studying with partners.
B．By attending class ffline.
C．By practicing mre n their wn.
19．What is a disadvantage f the ff line English learning?
A．The limited class time.
B．The dull teaching methd.
C．The disturbance frm surrundings.
20．What is the speaker’s attitude tward the nline English learning?
A．Dubtful. B．Psitive. C．Negative.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Paris 2024 Olympic Games basts a diverse range f sprting events, amng which innvative additins are sure t captivate audiences wrldwide.
Breakdance
Descriptin: Breakdance, AKA breaking r B-bying, is an urban dance style that cmbines acrbatic mves, cmplex ftwrk, and a distinctive DJ and MC presence.
Events: Men’s and Wmen’s singles, with 16 athletes each cmpeting in 1VS1 battles.
Key Elements: Athletes perfrm cmbinatins f mves such as the 6- step, and freezes, judged n executin, creativity, and style.
Skatebarding
Descriptin: A street-inspired sprt where male and female athletes perfrm a variety f tricks n skatebards, featuring tw venues: Park and Street.
Events: Park (a cncave curse with curves and ramps) and Street (a straight curse with stairs, rails, and ther bstacles mimicking (模拟) urban envirnments), awarding fur gld medals.
Key Elements: Tricks, and Grabs are judged n executin, creativity, and flw.
Sprt Climbing
Descriptin: Sprt Climbing is a mdern sprt that requires athletes t navigate varius heights and angles f artificial rck walls, perfrming mves like turns, pull-ups, jumps, and mre.
Events: Buldering, Lead Climbing, and Speed Climbing, with men’s and wmen’s events in Speed and Cmbined.
Key Elements: Athletes are judged n speed, accuracy, and pwer in Speed Climbing, and n rute cmpletin, difficulty, and style in Buldering and Lead Climbing.
Surfing
Descriptin: Surfing invlves riding waves using a surfbard, shwcasing athletes’ skill, balance, and curage in the sea.
Events: Men’s and Wmen’s Shrtbard events where athletes perfrm technical maneuvers n waves.
Key Elements: Judges evaluate athletes based n the difficulty, variety, and executin f their maneuvers, as well as their speed and fluidity.
The Paris 2024 Olympic Games ffer innvative new additins with unique twists, which prmise t deliver a thrilling and memrable experience. And return t hme page t find mre abut Unique Aspects f Traditinal Sprts.
1. What can be learned abut Breakdance?
A. Athletes need t perfrm with high speed.
B. The game is ppular bth in cities and rural areas.
C. Men and wmen can battle 1VS1 in the same game.
D. Athletes wh perfrm creatively may get high scres.
2. What d the fur sprting events have in cmmn?
A. They are all perfrmed utdrs.
B. Their venues must meet strict requirements.
C. They give fair pprtunities t men and wmen.
D. They are all easily influenced by bad weather.
3. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A pster.B. A website.C. A brchure.D. A magazine.
【答案】1. D2. C3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会新增的一些创意运动项目。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Breakdance下面的“Key Elements: Athletes perfrm cmbinatins f mves such as the 6-step, and freezes, judged n executin, creativity, and style.(关键要素：运动员完成六步和定点等动作组合，这些要根据执行力、创造力和风格来裁判。)”可知，运动员的表现要根据执行力、创造力和风格来裁判，由此可推测，运动员动作富有创造性，得分会更高，答案为D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Breakdance下面的“Events: Men’s and Wmen’s singles, with 16 athletes each cmpeting in 1VS1 battles.(赛事：男子和女子单项，各有16名运动员参加1VS1比赛。)”、Skatebarding下面的“Descriptin: A street-inspired sprt where male and female athletes perfrm a variety f tricks n skatebards, featuring tw venues: Park and Street.(描述：这是一项街头运动，男女运动员在滑板上表演各种技巧，有两个场地：公园和街道。)”、Sprt Climbing下面的“Events: Buldering, Lead Climbing, and Speed Climbing, with men’s and wmen’s events in Speed and Cmbined.(活动：攀石、难度和速度攀岩，包括男子和女子速度和组合项目。)”、Surfing下面的“Events: Men’s and Wmen’s Shrtbard events, where athletes perfrm technical maneuvers n waves.(项目：男子和女子短板项目，运动员在波浪上进行技术动作。)”可知，四个比赛项目中男女均可参加，故答案为C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。从最后一段中的“And return t hme page t find mre abut Unique Aspects f Traditinal Sprts.(返回主页，了解更多关于传统体育的独特方面。)”可推知该文出自某网页内容。故答案为B。
B
One by ne, prejudices are disappearing in the West. Peple may hld private suspicins that ther peple’s race r sex makes them inferir — but t say s penly is ttally tab (禁忌). One ld prejudice remains undisturbed, thugh. Just ask a childless persn.
They are nt charged t special taxes, as they were in Sviet Russia; nr are they driven frm their hmes, as they still are in sme pr cuntries. The childless nnetheless cme in fr a lt f criticism. Sme pint ut that nn-parents are failing t prduce the future wrkers wh will pay fr their pensins. Childless pliticians are charged with nt having a prper stake in sciety. “He talks t us abut the future, but he desn’t have children!” cmplained Jean-Marie Le Pen, c-funder f the Natinal Frnt party, f Emmanuel Macrn, wh went n t win the French presidency. Similar attacks n Theresa May and Angela Merkel als failed but researchers find that many vters quietly agree.
If nn-breeders are selfish, they have a strange way f shwing it. They are mre likely t set up charitable fundatins than peple with children, and much mre likely t dnate mney t gd causes. Accrding t ne American estimate, the mere fact f nt having children raises the amunt a persn leaves t charity by a little ver $10,000. The childless are thus a small but useful cunterweight t the wrld’s parents, wh stp scial stability by passing n their scial and ecnmic advantages t their children.
The charge that childless peple fail t pull their weight in ppulatin is crrect, but is less serius than it appears. Thse wh d nt have children d put pressure n public pensin systems. Gvernments have t d unppular things like making pensins less generus, as Japan has dne, r accepting mre immigrants, as sme Western cuntries have dne. But t sustain public pensins in the lng term, cuntries d nt actually need mre parents. What they need instead is mre babies. It is pssible t cmbine a high rate f childlessness with a high birth rate, prvided peple wh becme parents have mre than ne r tw children. That was the pattern in many Western cuntries a century ag. Ireland, yet anther cuntry with a childless leader, still manages it tday.
The childless als d everyne else a favr by creating wnderful wrks f art. British nvelists have been especially likely t have n ffspring: think f Hilary Mantel P.G Wdehuse and the Brnte sisters. In September last year Britain put Jane Austen n its ten-pund nte. That decisin was cntrversial, thugh it was hard t see why. Few peple have written as shrewdly abut mney r abut families even thugh Austen did nt marry, and had n children.
4. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. The childless ften cme under sharp criticism.
B. Childlessness is t future wrkers’ disadvantage.
C. Many highly successful peple have n children
D. The childless pliticians get attacked in sciety.
5. The childless are prejudiced because peple think the childless ______.
A. have a strange way t shw selfishness
B. set a bad example fr yung peple
C. are nt as generus as thse with children
D. are the gvernment’s financial burden
6. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Accepting mre immigrants.
B. Reducing the pensins fr the aged.
C. Encuraging parents t have mre children.
D. Supprting the plitical leaders with n children.
7. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. In defense f the childless.B. Prejudice against nn-breeders.
C. Why dn’t they have children?D. Measures t address childlessness.
【答案】4. A5. D6. C7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了当今社会对不生孩子的偏见，并认为对无子女者的指控应当驳回，他们的存在为社会产生很多好处。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“The childless nnetheless cme in fr a lt f criticism. (尽管如此，没有孩子的人还是受到了很多批评。)”并结合下文可知，本段主要讲述了无子女者常常遭受尖锐批判。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Sme pint ut that nn-parents are failing t prduce the future wrkers wh will pay fr their pensins. (一些人指出，非父母者无法培养出未来的工人来支付养老金。)”和倒数第二段中的“Thse wh d nt have children d put pressure n public pensin systems. Gvernments have t d unppular things like making pensins less generus, as Japan has dne, r accepting mre immigrants, as sme Western cuntries have dne. (那些没有孩子的人确实给公共养老金系统带来了压力。政府不得不做一些不受欢迎的事情，比如像日本那样降低养老金的慷慨程度，或者像一些西方国家那样接受更多的移民。)”可知，由于无子女者没有生孩子来为养老金系统作贡献，这会给公共养老金系统带来压力，政府不得不做一些不受欢迎的事情。由此可推测出，无子女者遭受人们的偏见是因为人们认为他们成为政府的经济负担。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词it所在句前文“It is pssible t cmbine a high rate f childlessness with a high birth rate, prvided peple wh becme parents have mre than ne r tw children. That was the pattern in many Western cuntries a century ag. (如果成为父母的人有一个或两个以上的孩子，就有可能把高无子女率和高出生率结合起来。这是一个世纪前许多西方国家的模式。)”可知，画线词it指代前文的内容，即一个世纪前许多国家采取的模式是鼓励成为父母的人生孩子，从而兼顾高无子女率与高出生率。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段最后一句“One ld prejudice remains undisturbed, thugh. Just ask a childless persn. (然而，一种古老的偏见仍然受人尊敬。问问一个没有孩子的人就知道了。)”引出话题：无子女者遭受偏见；第二段具体讲述了无子女者面对的批判；接下来几段作者分别从慈善、政治能力、人口增长、艺术文学贡献等方面讲述无子女者的贡献。由此可推测出，本文主要指出人们对无子女者的偏见，并为无子女者辩护，由此可推测出，A项“为无子女者辩护”最适合作本文标题。故选A。
C
The estimated number f mnarch butterflies migrating (迁徙) t Mexic fr winter has reached its secnd - lwest level ever fr the 2023 t 2024 verwintering seasn. The estimate, based n the size f the butterflies’ hibernating frest area, has drpped by abut 59% frm the previus year, accrding t fficials.
Experts are pinting t extensive heat and drught as well as climate change fr the majr decline. Nw mnarch butterflies face three primary threats, including habitat lss fr their breeding and verwintering; the use f pesticides, which can be txic (有毒的) t the butterflies r can kill their fd surce, milkweed; and climate change, which can shift their migratry patterns. By the 2022 t 2023 verwintering seasn, Wrld Wildlife Fund reprted a 22% drp in the amunt f verwintering mnarch butterflies in Mexic.
Accrding t WWF, mnarch butterflies nce cvered abut 45 acres f frested land in Mexic during their 1996 t 1997 verwintering seasn. Last year, they cvered 5.5 acres. With the 59% decline, the 2023 verwintering seasn saw the butterflies cvering just 2.2 acres, The Assciated Press reprted. The lwest cverage ever recrded was 1.65 acres frm 2013 t 2014. The largest amunt f butterflies bserved fr the current verwintering seasn were arund the Mnarch Butterfly Bisphere Reserve.
“This is nt the first time we’ve bserved changes in the lcatins f the largest mnarch clnies,” Jrge Rickards, general directr f WWF Mexic, said in a statement. “It’s telling us that we need t strengthen cnservatin and restratin measures nt nly in the Mnarch Butterfly Bisphere Reserve, but als utside f it.” Accrding t the Center fr Bilgical Diversity, mnarch butterflies have declined by 85% in the past 20 years. The eastern mnarch butterflies migrate frm Canada and the U. S. t Mexic fr verwintering. Western mnarchs, which verwinter in Califrnia, have declined 99% in the past tw decades.
In 2020, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service nted that these butterflies d warrant prtectins under the Endangered Species Act, but there were higher-pririty species t cnsider fr listing. Bilgist Ryan Drum, wh wrks with the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, tld The Assciated Press that the latest cunt wuld be cnsidered this year when fficials cnsider whether t list migratry mnarch butterflies as threatened r even endangered.
8. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Mre butterflies are migrating t Mexic.
B. The number f butterflies is getting larger.
C. The size f frest area is decreasing faster.
D. Mnarch butterflies are facing survival crisis.
9. Hw des the authr shw us the gravity f the prblem cncerning mnarch butterflies?
A. By listing cncrete numbers.
B. By describing typical scenes.
C. By interviewing sme scientists.
D. By making reasnable predictins.
10. What des Jrge Rickards suggest peple d?
A. Increase the number f the butterfly reserves.
B. Observe the changing number f the butterflies.
C. Take mre actins t prtect the butterflies.
D. Distinguish eastern butterflies frm western nes.
11. What des the underlined wrd “warrant” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Resist.B. Need.C. Supprt.D. Prvide.
【答案】8. D9. A10. C11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了帝王蝶迁徙数量下降的现象及其原因。文章通过具体的数据和专家的观点，详细描述了帝王蝶面临的生存危机，并强调了保护和恢复措施的重要性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The estimated number f mnarch butterflies migrating(迁徙) t Mexic fr winter has reached its secnd - lwest level ever fr the 2023 t 2024 verwintering seasn. (迁徙到墨西哥过冬的帝王蝶估计数量已达到2023年至2024年越冬季节有史以来的第二低水平。) ”和第二段中的“Nw mnarch butterflies face three primary threats, including habitat lss fr their breeding and verwintering; the use f pesticides, which can be txic (有毒的) t the butterflies r can kill their fd surce, milkweed; and climate change, which can shift their migratry patterns. (现在帝王蝶面临三大威胁，包括繁殖和越冬的栖息地丧失；使用杀虫剂，这可能对蝴蝶有毒，也可能杀死它们的食物来源——马利筋；以及气候变化，这可能会改变他们的迁徙模式。) ”可知，帝王蝶的数量急剧下降、栖息地丧失、气候变化等问题表明帝王蝶正面临生存危机。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The estimate, based n the size f the butterflies’ hibernating frest area, has drpped by abut 59% frm the previus year, accrding t fficials. (据官员称，根据蝴蝶冬眠森林面积的大小，这一估计比上一年下降了约59%。) ”和第二段中的“Last year, they cvered 5.5 acres. With the 59% decline, the 2023 verwintering seasn saw the butterflies cvering just 2.2 acres, The Assciated Press reprted. (去年，他们占地5.5英亩。据美联社报道，随着59%的下降，2023年的越冬季节，蝴蝶的面积仅为2.2英亩。) ”可知，作者通过列出具体的数字，来展示黑脉金斑蝶面临的问题的严重性。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的““It’s telling us that we need t strengthen cnservatin and restratin measures nt nly in the Mnarch Butterfly Bisphere Reserve, but als utside f it.” (“这告诉我们，我们需要加强保护和恢复措施，不仅在帝王蝶生物圈保护区，而且在保护区外。”) ”可知，Jrge Rickards建议人们不仅要在帝王蝶生物圈保护区内加强保护和恢复措施，还要在保护区外也采取更多的行动来保护这些蝴蝶。因此，他建议人们采取更多的行动来保护这些蝴蝶。故选C项。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“but there were higher - pririty species t cnsider fr listing (但有更高优先级的物种需要考虑列入名单) ”可知，这些蝴蝶确实需要得到《濒危物种法》的保护，但是因为有更高优先级的物种需要考虑列入保护名单，所以它们暂时没有被列入。因此，warrant在这里的意思是“需要”，即这些蝴蝶需要得到保护。故选B项。
D
A mdern prblem f the utdr lifestyle is hw t keep yur devices pwered. Battery packs are ne ptin, but they have limited use and can be rather heavy. The team at Aurea Technlgies has cme t the rescue with the Shine Turbine, a lightweight wind-pwered turbine (涡轮机) that ffers renewable energy t utdr enthusiasts wh need t re charge electrnic devices.
Last year, the Shine Turbine launched a campaign that was fully funded in a matter f hurs, highlighting the level f interest in this innvative prduct. Designed in Nva Sctia, Canada, the turbine weighs in at just three punds and is abut the size f a water bttle fr easy pack-and-g accessibility. While ut backpacking r wrking remtely, the Shine Turbine takes just a few minutes t set up. There are n lse pieces t wrry abut lsing while yu f ld ut the high-efficiency blades and place the turbine n the retractable stand (可伸缩支架). Everything yu need is stred inside the cntainer.
This clean energy ptin als has battery strage, s yu can charge yur devices as the wind blws. Then yu can take it with yu fr mre charging later. It can als be pre - charged befre yu head ut using a standard wall utlet.
“Wind is the secnd-largest prducer f clean energy in the wrld, yet mst peple dn’t have direct access t it. As a team f utdr enthusiasts with backgrunds in science and engineering, we set ut t create a wind pwer prduct that gives users the freedm t prduce their wn clean energy day r night, rain, clud, r shine,” said Cat Adalay, CEO and funder f Aurea Technlgies.
The prtable design makes it cnvenient t use fr day trip s t the beach r muntains, camping trips r as an emergency backup. “T live sustainably (可持续地), we need t rethink the ways in which we create and use energy,” added Adalay. “The simplicity f ur design, tw-minute setup, and ability t rapidly generate and stre pwer, des just that. It’s a game-changer in allwing peple t access wind energy in the wind.”
12. What can we learn abut the Shine Turbine frm the text?
AIt is intelligent and wrks efficiently.B. It is user- friendly but expensive t buy.
C. It is sustainable and cnvenient t carry.D. It is cst- effective but breaks dwn easily.
13. What kind f peple might need the Shine Turbine mst accrding t the text?
A. Emergency rescuers.B. Sea surfbarders.
C. Rck- climbing lvers.D. Gelgical explrers.
14. Why d the researchers create the Shine Turbine?
A. Their prduct btains financial supprt.B. They want t gain direct access t wind.
C. They attempt t prevent glbal warming.D. Their desired life prmtes green rethink.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Wind: the wrld’s secnd clean energyB. Aurea Technlgies: innvative pineers
C. The Shine Turbine: a green pwer prductD. Outdr lvers: envirnment campaigners
【答案】12. C13. C14. D15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种Shine涡轮机，具有可持续以及方便携带的特点。文章介绍了其应用场所以及发明背后的理念。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Designed in Nva Sctia, Canada, the turbine weighs in at just three punds and is abut the size f a water bttle fr easy pack-and-g accessibility.(在加拿大新斯科舍省设计，涡轮机重量只有3磅，大约是一个水瓶的大小，便于打包和携带)”和第三段“This clean energy ptin als has battery strage, s yu can charge yur devices as the wind blws.(这种清洁能源也有电池存储功能，所以你可以在刮风的时候给你的设备充电)”可知，Shine涡轮机是可持续的，方便携带。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The prtable design makes it cnvenient t use fr day trip s t the beach r muntains, camping trips r as an emergency backup.(便携的设计使它在去海滩或山区的一日游、露营旅行或作为紧急备份时使用方便)”可知，攀岩爱好者可能最需要Shine涡轮机。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““T live sustainably (可持续地), we need t rethink the ways in which we create and use energy,” added Adalay.(“为了可持续地生活，我们需要重新思考我们创造和使用能源的方式，”Adalay补充说)”可知，研究人员制造Shine涡轮机是因为他们向往的生活促进了对绿色的反思。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The team at Aurea Technlgies has cme t the rescue with the Shine Turbine, a lightweight wind-pwered turbine (涡轮机) that ffers renewable energy t utdr enthusiasts wh need t re charge electrnic devices.(Aurea科技公司的研究小组推出了Shine涡轮机，这是一种轻型风力涡轮机，为需要给电子设备充电的户外爱好者提供可再生能源)”以及文章主要介绍了一种Shine涡轮机，具有可持续以及方便携带的特点。文章介绍了其应用场所以及发明背后的理念。可知，C选项“Shine涡轮机：绿色能源产品”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr mst, the first thing that likely cmes t mind when thinking abut vitamin C is either an image f range fruits r its ability t keep yur immune system healthy. ____16____. Here are the primary benefits f vitamin C when applied tpically t the skin.
It prtects skin cells frm envirnmental damage. Vitamin C’s main functin in skin is that f a pwerful antixidant, prtecting us frm cell damage caused by free radicals (自由基). “____17____,” Dr. Mack explains, and they are highly reactive. Vitamin C destrys these free radicals by dnating electrns, preventing them frm damaging skin.
____18____. Vitamin C is als ne f the gld standards fr evening skin tne and bsting radiance. “Vitamin C is a well-knwn skin brightener, preventing melanin prductin and eventually fading dark spts, resulting in a better skin tne,” Dr. Mack explains.
It firms skin and prmtes cllagen (胶原蛋白) prductin. Our skin is made f cllagen and elastin, which are prteins that give it structure and flexibility. ____19____. “Daily applicatin f vitamin C helps t maintain the cmpleteness f the cllagen that we have, prevents rapid breakdwn with age and prmtes cllagen prductin,” Dr. Mack says.
It wrks with ther antixidants fr enhancing UV (紫外线) prtectin. ____20____. A study in the Jurnal f Investigative Dermatlgy shwed that the cmbinatin f vitamin C and E nt nly ffered imprved stability f vitamins C and E, but als imprved skin’s UV prtectin.
A. It brightens skin
B. It helps lwer the risk f heart disease and depressin
C. Vitamin C wrks cperatively with vitamin E t reduce UV damage in skin
D. Free radicals are prduced by the bdy when expsed t radiatin in sunlight
E. But this ppular vitamin has several benefits fr skin when applied tpically, t
F. Free radicals are believed t be related t heart disease, cancer and the ageing prcess
G. As we age, the prductin f these prteins decreases and ur skin lks and feels less firm
【答案】16. E17. D18. A19. G20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维生素C对皮肤的种种好处。
【16题详解】
上文“Fr mst, the first thing that likely cmes t mind when thinking abut vitamin C is either an image f range fruits r its ability t keep yur immune system healthy. (对于大多数人来说，当想到维生素C时，首先想到的可能是橙色水果的图像或它保持免疫系统健康的能力)”提到了维生素C在维持身体免疫系统方面的作用。下文“Here are the primary benefits f vitamin C when applied tpically t the skin. (以下是皮肤使用维生素C的主要好处)”介绍了维生素C 对皮肤的好处。结合选项，E项“But this ppular vitamin has several benefits fr skin when applied tpically, t (但是这种受欢迎的维生素在局部使用时对皮肤也有一些好处)”承上启下，引出文章的主题。故选E。
17题详解】
下文“Vitamin C destrys these free radicals by dnating electrns, preventing them frm damaging skin. (维生素C通过提供电子来破坏这些自由基，防止它们损害皮肤)”介绍了维生素C是通过提供电子破坏自由基来保护皮肤的。结合选项，D项“Free radicals are prduced by the bdy when expsed t radiatin in sunlight (当人体暴露在阳光辐射下时，会产生自由基)”说明了自由基对皮肤的害处。“free radicals”为同词复现。故选D。
【18题详解】
设空处为中心句。下文““Vitamin C is a well-knwn skin brightener, preventing melanin prductin and eventually fading dark spts, resulting in a better skin tne,” Dr. Mack explains. (麦克博士解释说：“维生素C是一种众所周知的皮肤增亮剂，可以防止黑色素的产生，最终消除黑斑，从而改善肤色。”)”主要说维生素C可提亮肤色，减少色素沉着。结合选项，A项“It brightens skin (它能提亮皮肤)”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“It firms skin and prmtes cllagen (胶原蛋白) prductin. (它紧致皮肤，促进胶原蛋白的生成)”为本段中心句，介绍维生素C紧致皮肤，促进胶原蛋白的生成。结合选项，G项“As we age, the prductin f these prteins decreases and ur skin lks and feels less firm (随着年龄的增长，这些蛋白质的产生减少，我们的皮肤看起来和摸起来都不那么紧致)”照应中心句，说明年龄的增长会使蛋白质减少，影响皮肤。符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
上文“It wrks with ther antixidants fr enhancing UV (紫外线) prtectin. (它与其他抗氧化剂一起增强紫外线保护)”为本段中心句。结合选项，C项“Vitamin C wrks cperatively with vitamin E t reduce UV damage in skin (维生素C与维生素E协同作用，减少紫外线对皮肤的伤害)”照应中心句，说明维生素C与其它维生素协同的作用。符合语境。故选C。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a remte village lived an elderly wman named Amelia. Despite the passing years, she remained as ____21____ as ever. Amelia’s dearest ____22____ was her faithful dg, Rufus, wh had been by her side thrugh thick and thin.
One cl autumn mrning, tragedy ____23____ the village — a fierce strm swept thrugh, leaving damage n its way. Hmes were damaged, fields ____24____, and many f the villagers fund themselves in need f help.
Amelia realized she had t d smething t ____25____ her neighbrs. With Rufus by her side, she ____26____ ffering aid wherever it was needed. They wrked ____27____, clearing ruins, mending rfs, and prviding ____28____ t thse wh had lst s much.
As days turned int weeks and the village slwly began t ____29____, wrd f Amelia’s selfless acts ____30____ far and wide. The cmmunity applauded fr her as a her, praising her unyielding determinatin and kindness in the face f ____31____. But Amelia remained mdest, ____32____ that she had simply dne what anyne wuld d in such a situatin.
As winter ____33____ upn the village, bringing with it a blanket f snw, Amelia sat by the fireplace with Rufus at her feet. Thugh they were ____34____ frm their effrts, their hearts were full, knwing they had made a(an) ____35____ in the lives f thse arund them.
21. A. energeticB. gentleC. stubbrnD. humble
22. A. presentB. cmpaninC. pssessinD. defender
23. A. embracedB. ruinedC. plishedD. struck
24. A. pllutedB. fldedC. ccupiedD. deserted
25. A. welcmeB. cnsultC. assistD. infrm
26. A. gt dwn tB. came up withC. went n withD. gt clse t
27. A. hesitantlyB. attentivelyC. tirelesslyD. fruitfully
28. A. rewardB. cmfrtC. pleasureD. guidance
29. A. recverB. cllapseC. transfrmD. decline
30. A. accumulatedB. dubledC. echedD. spread
31. A. temptatinB. adversityC. glryD. success
32. A. bastingB. prmisingC. clarifyingD. insisting
33. A. fellB. restedC. landedD. depended
34. A. mtivatedB. annyedC. exhaustedD. thrilled
35. A. cnclusinB. agreementC. differenceD. cmment
【答案】21. A22. B23. D24. B25. C26. A27. C28. B29. A30. D31. B32. D33. A34. C35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一个偏远村庄，年迈的阿梅莉亚与忠犬鲁弗斯相依为命。秋日风暴肆虐，村庄受损严重，居民亟需帮助。阿梅莉亚毅然携鲁弗斯援手邻里，不辞辛劳地重建家园，温暖人心。其义举传为佳话，而她谦称只是尽本分。冬日降临，两人虽疲惫但心怀欣慰，因他们的善行已深刻影响了周围人的生活。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管岁月流逝，她依旧充满活力。A. energetic充满活力的；B. gentle温柔的；C. stubbrn顽固的；D. humble谦逊的。根据上文“Despite the passing years”以及下文可知，阿梅莉亚虽然年老，但依然充满活力。在村庄受到暴风雨袭击后，她无私的帮助了很多需要帮助的人。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿梅莉亚最珍贵的伴侣是她的忠诚狗狗鲁弗斯，无论境遇如何，它始终陪伴在她身旁。A. present礼物；B. cmpanin伴侣；C. pssessin财产；D. defender保卫者。根据空后“was her faithful dg, Rufus, wh had been by her side thrugh thick and thin”可知，无论境遇如何，狗狗鲁弗斯始终陪伴在她身旁，所以它是阿梅莉亚最珍贵的伴侣。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个凉爽的秋日清晨，悲剧袭击了村庄——一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，沿途造成破坏。A. embraced拥抱；B. ruined毁坏；C. plished抛光；D. struck袭击。根据下文“a fierce strm swept thrugh, leaving damage n its way”可知，一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，沿途造成破坏，所以可知，悲剧袭击了村庄。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：家园被毁，田野被淹没，许多村民发现自己急需帮助。A. plluted污染；B. flded淹没；C. ccupied占据；D. deserted遗弃。根据上文“a fierce strm swept thrugh”可知，一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，所以导致农田被淹没。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿梅莉亚意识到她必须采取行动来帮助她的邻居们。A. welcme欢迎；B. cnsult咨询；C. assist援助；D. infrm通知。根据下文“With Rufus by her side, she ____6____ ffering aid wherever it was needed.”可知，阿梅莉亚意识到她要去帮助她的邻居们。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在鲁弗斯的陪伴下，她开始在任何需要的地方提供帮助。A. gt dwn t开始认真做；B. came up with提出；C. went n with继续；D. gt clse t接近。根据上文 “Amelia realized she had t d smething t ____5____ her neighbrs.”可知，阿梅莉亚意识到她必须采取行动来帮助她的邻居们，所以她开始在任何需要的地方提供帮助。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不知疲倦地工作，清理废墟，修补屋顶，给失去一切的人们提供安慰。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. attentively专心地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. fruitfully有成效地。根据下文“The cmmunity applauded fr her as a her, praising her unyielding determinatin and kindness in the face f ____11____.”可知，在人们需要帮助的时候，阿梅莉亚不知疲倦的帮助他们，所以她被社区的人们视为英雄。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不知疲倦地工作，清理废墟，修补屋顶，给失去一切的人们提供安慰。A. reward奖励；B. cmfrt安慰；C. pleasure快乐；D. guidance指导。根据空后“t thse wh had lst s much”可知，失去一切的人们需要安慰，所以阿梅莉亚给他们提供安慰。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间一天天过去，几周过去，村庄慢慢地开始恢复。A. recver恢复；B. cllapse崩溃；C. transfrm转变；D. decline下降。根据上文“As days turned int weeks”可知，随着时间的流逝，村庄开始慢慢地恢复。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于阿梅莉亚无私行为的消息迅速传播开来。A. accumulated累积；B. dubled加倍；C. eched回响；D. spread传播。根据下文“The cmmunity applauded fr her as a her, praising her unyielding determinatin and kindness in the face f ____11____.”可知，阿梅莉亚无私行为的消息迅速传播开来，所以阿梅莉亚被社区的人们视为英雄。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对逆境，社区将她视为英雄，赞扬她坚定不移的决心和善良。A. temptatin诱惑；B. adversity逆境；C. glry荣誉；D. success成功。根据上文“One cl autumn mrning, tragedy ____3____ the village—a fierce strm swept thrugh, leaving damage n its way.”可知，悲剧袭击了村庄，一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，沿途造成破坏。所以这对于人们来说是逆境。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她保持谦虚，坚持认为自己只是做了任何人在这种情况下都会做的事情。A. basting吹嘘；B. prmising承诺；C. clarifying阐明；D. insisting坚持。根据上文“Amelia remained mdest”可知，阿梅莉亚非常的谦虚，在人们赞扬她的无私举动后，她坚持认为只是做了任何人在这种情况下都会做的事情。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着冬天降临到村庄，带来了一层雪毯。A. fell降临；B. rested休息；C. landed着陆；D. depended依赖。根据下文“bringing with it a blanket f snw”可知，冬天降临到村庄。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们因为努力而感到疲惫，但他们的心里却很充实，因为他们知道自己改变了周围人的生活。A. mtivated有动力的；B. annyed恼怒的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据Thugh以及下文“their hearts were full”可知，尽管他们因为努力而疲惫，但他们内心很充实。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们因为努力而感到疲惫，但他们的心里却很充实，因为他们知道自己改变了周围人的生活。A. cnclusin结论；B. agreement协议；C. difference影响；D. cmment评论。根据全文语境可知，阿梅莉亚觉得他们虽然很累，但是他们的内心是充实的，她知道他们努力改变了周围人的生活。固定搭配make a difference“产生影响”。故选C。
第二节短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s nline literature industry is making an increasing impact verseas—with sme even ___36___ (say) that it can cmpare with U. S. and Krean films and TV shws. By the end f 2022, mre than 16, 000 Chinese nline wrks f literature ___37___ (exprt) abrad, including ver 6, 400 physical bk authrizatins and ver 9, 600 ___38___ (translate) nline wrks.
Overseas readers f Chinese web nvels exceeded 150 millin in 2022, mainly Generatin Z brn between 1996 and 2010. Amng 15 majr ___39___ (categry), urban, western and eastern fantasy, gaming, and science fictin emerged as the five mst ppular types amng verseas readers.
In June, Wang Xiang, ___40___ member f the nline literature cmmittee at the China Writers Assciatin tld dmestic media Chinese web nvels are ften similar ___41___ Hllywd mvies in terms f their strytelling methds and fcus n superhuman abilities. “Chinese nline literature has becme a ___42___ (glbe) cultural center cmpared with Hllywd mvies in terms f ___43___ (it) reach and influence amng the wrldwide audience,” said Wang.
Last year, 16 Chinese nline wrks f literature were included in the British Library’s Chinese cllectin fr the first time, all f ___44___ were first published n digital reading platfrm Qidian where readers can read kinds f Chinese nline literature. Accrding t data released by the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences in April, ___45___ the dmestic nline literature market earned amunted t 38. 93 billin yuan in 2022, a year-n-year grwth f 8. 8%.
【答案】36. saying
37. had been exprted
38. translated
39. categries
40. a41. t
42. glbal43. its
44. which45. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来，中国的网络文学在海外的人气持续上升的现状和影响。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的网络文学产业在海外产生了越来越大的影响，甚至有人说它可以与美国和韩国的电影和电视节目相提并论。此处是with复合结构，sme和say之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填saying。
【37题详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意：截至2022年底，中国网络文学作品累计出口1.6万多部，其中实体图书授权6400多部，网络译著9600多部。由By the end f 2022可知，句子时态是过去完成时，文学作品是被出口，因此用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been exprted。故填had been exprted。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2022年底，中国网络文学作品累计出口1.6万多部，其中实体图书授权6400多部，网络译著9600多部。句中谓语是had been exprted，空格处用非谓语动词，ver 6, 400 physical bk authrizatins and ver 9, 600和translate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填translated。
【39题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：在15个主要类别中，城市小说、东西方奇幻小说、游戏小说、科幻小说成为最受海外读者欢迎的5大类型。空前有15，空格处用复数，故填categries。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今年6月，中国作家协会网络文学委员会委员王翔在接受国内媒体采访时表示，中国的网络小说在叙事方式和对超人能力的关注方面往往与好莱坞电影相似。member是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，member是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：今年6月，中国作家协会网络文学委员会委员王翔在接受国内媒体采访时表示，中国的网络小说在叙事方式和对超人能力的关注方面往往与好莱坞电影相似。be similar t意为“和……相似”，因此空格处是介词t，故填t。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与好莱坞电影相比，中国网络文学在全球观众中的影响力已经成为一个全球文化中心。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰cultural center，glbe的形容词是glbal，意为“全球的”，故填glbal。
【43题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：与好莱坞电影相比，中国网络文学在全球观众中的影响力已经成为一个全球文化中心。reach and influence和it是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：去年，16部中国网络文学作品首次被纳入大英图书馆的中文馆藏，所有这些作品都首次发表在数字阅读平台起点上，读者可以在起点上阅读各种中国网络文学。此处是“介词+which/whm”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词16 Chinese nline wrks f literature是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：根据中国社会科学院4月份发布的数据，2022年国内网络文学市场收入达389.3亿元，同比增长8.8%。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“2022年国内网络文学市场收入达389.3亿元”，因此用what引导主语从句，故填what。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，英语教材出版社正面向学生征求使用意见。请给你所用教材的主编Prfessr Nunan写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.使用教材的收获；
2.改进教材的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Prfessr Nunan,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Prfessr Nunan,
Learning that yu are gathering feedback n ur English textbks, I’m glad t share my thughts.
I find the textbks incredibly beneficial. The well-selected materials, filled with intriguing stries and fresh pinins, have arused my interest in language learning and pened up a new wrld fr me. My language skills have als been significantly enhanced with the help f the Wrkbk.
Hwever, it wuld be better t include mre interactive activities, such as rle-plays r debates, t add mre fun t ur learning experience.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my feedback.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英语教材出版社正面向学生征求使用意见，要求考生按照要求给考生所用教材的主编Prfessr Nunan写一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
搜集：gather→ cllect
高兴的：glad→ pleased
想法：thught→ idea
难以置信地：incredibly→ fabulusly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My language skills have als been significantly enhanced with the help f the Wrkbk.
拓展句：It is with the help f the Wrkbk that my language skills have als been significantly enhanced.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that yu are gathering feedback n ur English textbks, I’m glad t share my thughts.（运用了现在分词Learning作状语、that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Hwever, it wuld be better t include mre interactive activities, such as rle-plays r debates, t add mre fun t ur learning experience.（运用了it作形式主语、不定式作真正的主语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day Albert fund a baby bird lying n the grund, squawking (叫喊) fr help. Feeling sad fr the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted t help it, but he didn’t knw hw since he was just 7 years ld. S he tk the bird in his hands, carried it carefully hme and shwed it t his parents. At nce, his parents tk actin. They washed the bird and fund it injured. With the help f his parents, Albert dressed the wund. But it wuld need time and care fr the bird t cmpletely recver. As the bird had becme dear t his heart, Albert immediately ffered t care fr the bird.
Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began t feed the bird and he even ran ut t cllect grass t build a sft nest fr the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping tgether and living tgether. Sn they became clse friends. Albert always tld it abut his experiences in schl and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually respnded t him with a few nds and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents als lved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member.
In the curse f time, Lucky gradually recvered and started t hp (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyne happier. Sn it wuld be able t fly. Hw wnderful!
But what then? Albert became thughtful and started t think. “If Lucky started t fly, it culd simply fly away ne day.” But that wuld nt happen. Albert lved his friend s much that he culdn’t imagine parting with it. He wndered, “I shuld surely stay with Lucky frever. But hw? Keep the windws clsed all the time? That was nt practical.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, he bught a small cage and kept Lucky in it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knwing the bad situatin, Albert’s parents decided t help Lucky and their sn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then, he bught a small cage and kept Lucky in it. In the beginning, Lucky seemed fine inside it. He believed he had made the right chice t keep Lucky clse and secure. Hwever, as time passed, things tk a turn fr the wrse. After a fully recvery, Lucky wanted t spread its wings and fly in the sky. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky culd d was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly. Several days later, Lucky refused t eat and drink. Wrried and cnfused, he didn’t knw what t d abut it.
Knwing the bad situatin, Albert’s parents decided t help Lucky and their sn. They tld their sn, “If yu really lve Lucky, yu shuld think f hw t make it happy.” After careful cnsideratin, Albert pened bth his heart and the cage. Lucky was released and flew away. Tw weeks later, a wnderful thing happened: Lucky returned, flying arund Albert and chirped happily, seeming t say thanks t him. This had happened frm time t time since then. Instead f lsing a frced friend, Albert had made a permanent ne.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了一个小男孩偶遇受伤的小鸟并把它带回家悉心照顾，在小鸟痊愈之后，小男孩不想失去他的这位好朋友，便把小鸟关在了笼子里，失去了自由的小鸟变越来越伤心，最终在父母的开导下，小男孩给予了小鸟自由。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，他买了一个小笼子，把Lucky关在里面。”可知，第一段可描小鸟在笼子里的状况和小男孩的不知所措。
②由第二段首句内容“知道了这个糟糕的情况，男孩的父母决定帮助Lucky和他们的儿子”可知，第二段可描写在父母的开导下，男孩给予小鸟自由，小鸟时常飞回来，他们成了永久的朋友。
2.续写线索：做出决定——把小鸟关进笼子——小鸟伤心——小男孩不知所措——父母决定帮忙——给予小鸟自由——小鸟回来，小男孩高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①展翅：spread its wings / stretch its wings / extend its wings
②.拒绝：refuse / reject
③.返回：return / g back / get back
情绪类
①.伤心地：sadly / srrwfully
②.感谢：thanks / appreciatin / gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky culd d was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句及what引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2]. If yu really lve Lucky, yu shuld think f hw t make it happy.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句）