专题14 完形填空-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校最新真题)(天津专用)

这是一份专题14 完形填空-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校最新真题)(天津专用)，共20页。

Tm had a bad tthache. His mther wanted t take him t the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he 1 . He was afraid f the 2 when the dentist had t extract (拔出) his tth. Tm’s mther tld him that if he did nt visit the dentist, the pain wuld get 3 . At last, Tm had t agree.
There were nt many peple at the dentist’s. 4 , it was Tm’s turn. He walked nervusly int the rm and sat dwn. The dentist lked 5 and said hell t him with a smile. He asked Tm t 6 his muth. And then he tld Tm that he had t extract the bad tth. The dentist gave Tm an injectin (注射) and 7 him that he wuld nt feel any pain.
Tm really did nt feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tm t brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 8 way f brushing his teeth. He als tld Tm nt t eat t many sweet things 9 his teeth wuld be healthy.
After that, Tm 10 hw imprtant it was t prtect his teeth.
1．A．relaxedB．refusedC．nddedD．jked
2．A．painB．trustC．successD．training
3．A．nicerB．smallerC．warmerD．wrse
4．A．SmetimesB．RecentlyC．SnD．Especially
5．A．dangerusB．friendlyC．nisyD．careless
6．A．fillB．shutC．penD．cver
7．A．allwedB．askedC．warnedD．prmised
8．A．rightB．braveC．weakD．rich
9．A．butB．s thatC．rD．whether
10．A．regrettedB．hpedC．realisedD．guessed
（2022·天津·统考中考真题）When my sister Gina was brn, she had a prblem with her heart. She was weak after a lng 11 and had t g t the hspital very ften. She had 12 walking, playing with ther children, and ging t schl.
Our parents wanted t take Gina t a special place in Flrida and hped Gina culd 13 with dlphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was 14 because she didn’t knw whether it was easy t be arund dlphins.
When we gt t Flrida, we culdn’t wait t 15 the place. Kids wh had 16 needs like Gina culd cme and spend time with dlphins. I thught it was ging t be a vacatin, 17 it wasn’t. Gina had t wrk hard every day fr a week.
Hwever, the trip was amazing. Gina 18 and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dlphins. One f the dlphins squeaked (尖叫) happily t 19 her. They swam tgether all day. Gina was able t mve her bdy mre than she 20 did at hme. Mum and Dad were prud f Gina. I was, t.
11．A．healthB．illnessC．peaceD．letter
12．A．trubleB．successC．trustD．traditin
13．A．drawB．ckC．swimD．skate
14．A．pliteB．sleepyC．wrriedD．hnest
15．A．helpB．cleanC．inventD．visit
16．A．bringB．specialC．harmfulD．careless
17．A．butB．becauseC．sD．and
18．A．lckedB．laughedC．escapedD．aplgised
19．A．hurtB．punishC．frgetD．welcme
20．A．hardlyB．ludlyC．usuallyD．immediately
（2023·天津西青·统考一模）As the ld Chinese saying ges,“If yu live next t a muntain, yu’ll make a living by the muntain; if yu live next t the river, yu’ll make a living by the river.” S many peple living alng the Yangtze River catch fish t make 21 fr hundreds f years. Hwever, the gvernment asked peple t 22 fishing frm 2020. With the help f the lcal gvernment, they live a better life withut 23 lsing jbs.
Zhu Yicai, a 67-year-ld fisherman in Yugan village, made a plan fr pening a farmhuse. He bught lts f stnes and wd. Then he 24 a 1,800-square-metre farmhuse and at mst 200 peple culd have dinner tgether there each time.“Years f prtectin and the n-fishing rule helped make Yangtze River a 25 place fr wild animals. This year, up t 700,000 birds fly here t spend their winter and many visitrs cme t watch the 26 , and I am making a living by the lake travel.” he said. The new jb 27 the family abut 1 millin yuan last year. The result was s surprising that Zhu 28 thught abut it. Zhu als wants t turn the secnd flr f the farmhuse int a 29 fr visitrs t sleep and live.
Like Zhu Yicai, many fishermen changed their jbs and mre and mre peple are 30 in wrking in travel cmpanies. They nt nly learn new skills fr a better life but als help prevent the river frm verfishing.
21．A．mneyB．spaceC．timeD．water
22．A．enjyB．stpC．rememberD．try
23．A．thinking fB．finding utC．wrrying abutD．putting up
24．A．sentB．cleanedC．sldD．built
25．A．safeB．badC．niceD．dangerus
26．A．bearsB．batsC．rabbitsD．birds
27．A．prtectedB．brrwedC．brughtD．left
28．A．neverB．alwaysC．usuallyD．ften
29．A．statinB．htelC．marketD．.schl
30．A．unsuccessfulB．interestedC．strictD．weak
（2023·天津·统考二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last Friday, I agreed t meet sme friends at 6:00 pm in a cffee shp. The weather was fine, 31 I decided t walk there. I arrived ten minutes earlier. I rdered (点) a cup f 32 and sat watching peple. There were sme bys playing ftball n the street, and a small by was running after the ball as it rlled (滚) acrss the rad.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was ging very 33 . When the driver saw the by in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was t late... The small by was lying n the street 34 mving. T everyne’s surprise, the car didn’t stp. It drve away quickly.
Peple ran t the by. There was a cut n the by’s head and he 35 a lt f bld. The cffee shp wner (主人) telephned the plice. Sn an ambulance (救护车) arrived and tk the by t the 36 .
At 6:30 pm, the plice arrived and started questining peple. Abut half an hur later, they asked me t g t the plice statin because I saw 37 . I gave them all the infrmatin I knew because I really 38 them t catch the driver. I didn’t leave the plice statin until 8:00 pm. 39 that I went hme because I didn’t want t talk t anyne.
The next day, the by’s parents called me t say thanks. They als tld me 40 by was fine and the driver was at the plice statin nw.
31．A．butB．andC．sD．r
32．A．breadB．cffeeC．riceD．ndle
33．A．hardlyB．carefullyC．slwlyD．fast
34．A．withutB．withC．thrughD．by
35．A．gaveB．lstC．gtD．sent
36．A．htelB．restaurantC．schlD．hspital
37．A．everythingB．nthingC．anythingD．smething
38．A．sufferedB．punishedC．wantedD．walked
39．A．BefreB．AfterC．WhileD．During
40．A．urB．yurC．theirD．his
（2023·天津·统考一模）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳选项。
When I was in Grade Eight, ne thing made me upset（沮丧的）. I culd 41 get a gd scre in my physics tests. My scres were always just abut 70.
One day, I talked t my mm abut that. 42 asked me t think abut the reasn. I thught abut it seriusly. And then I realized what my 43 was. “Mm, the prblem is really simple. I’ve gt it. S I wrk it ut quickly.”
“Oh?” Mm stpped her husewrk and 44 carefully and patiently. “They’re s easy that I get careless. Smetimes I take my 45 carelessly in class. And when I review them, I can’t understand them. ”
“I see.”Mm said. “N ne is brn with gd learning habits. Althugh yu are 46 and utging, yu are nt careful enugh. ”
“Yu’re right, Mm. I will try t be quick and careful, t. ”
“Any knwledge cannt be mastered （掌握）at nce. It shuld be reviewed again and again 47 yu use it easily. S yu’d better have mre practice. ”
“I will keep yur wrds 48 mind, Mm. ”
After that, I changed my learning habits. Then I tried my 49 t study as carefully as I culd. I wuld read each sentence with great patience t find key wrds. Then I cnnected them with what I learned s that I culd d the exercises right.
A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect 50 in physics!
41．A．usuallyB．neverC．ftenD．always
42．A．SheB．HerC．HeD．They
43．A．prizeB．presentC．hpeD．prblem
44．A．invitedB．exercisedC．listenedD．practised
45．A．brainsB．classesC．ntesD．bks
46．A．cleverB．flishC．crazyD．lazy
47．A．butB．becauseC．rD．until
48．A．abutB．inC．withD．fr
49．A．wellB．gdC．betterD．best
50．A．festivalB．shapeC．experienceD．scre
（2022·天津东丽·统考二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
My best friend, Linda is a kind girl. She likes fashin clthes very much, 51 she ften visits clthing stres.
One day, Linda was enjying a nice sweater in a clthing stre when a nice girl came up t her. “ 52 ,” she said, “culd yu give me a 53 ?” she cntinued. “I find a nice T-shirt and I’m sure my sister must lk 54 n it. But she isn’t here and can’t try it n. Yu and she have almst the same 55 . If yu dn’t mind, I’d like yu t try it n.” Linda was 56 , but the girl didn’t seem suspicius (可疑的), s Linda agreed.
That was a really nice T-shirt and it 57 Linda very well. “Hw nice yu lk n it!” the girl said, “Why dn’t yu buy it, t?”
Linda lved the T-shirt, but the 58 f it was a little high. She thught fr a while and then decided t buy it. Then she 59 the stre with the T-shirt happily.
Later, Linda knew that the girl just helped sell clthes, but she didn’t 60 . After all, she gt a nice T-shirt.
51．A．ifB．butC．sD．because
52．A．Excuse meB．Dn’t wrryC．Нurry upD．Help me
53．A．sweaterB．handC．phtD．number
54．A．interestingB．bringC．beautifulD．ugly
55．A．faceB．hairC．weightD．shape
56．A．cnfidentB．surprisedC．prudD．shy
57．A．fittedB．lkedC．listedD．supprted
58．A．sizeB．priceC．clrD．space
59．A．leftB．reachedC．fundD．called
60．A．payB．wantC．regretD．spend
（2022·天津红桥·统考三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr. White wrks in an ffice. He liked reading in bed when he was at schl. It was bad fr his 61 and nw he is shrt-sighted (近视的). But he wuldn’t want anybdy t knw abut it and he never wears a pair f glasses. It ften 62 him sme truble.
One winter mrning he was sent t a village schl n business. He 63 a bus at a stp in a small twn. Then he had t walk there. The rad t the village wasn’t 64 . He fell ver sme times and it 65 his clthes dirty. 66 he gt t the village. Suddenly it began t blw and it gt cler. He was lking fr the schl when his 67 was blwn ff. He began t run 68 it but he culdn’t get it. He culdn’t understand why his hat ran int a huse as if it had 69 . And he ran int the huse, t.
A wman stpped him and shuted angrily, “ 70 are yu running after my hen fr?”
61．A．nseB．muthC．eyesD．ears
62．A．takesB．bringsC．carriesD．fllws
63．A．came nB．gt nC．tk ffD．gt ff
64．A．smthB．specialC．simpleD．similar
65．A．letB．madeC．feltD．gave
66．A．FirstlyB．SuddenlyC．FinallyD．Secndly
67．A．hatB．clthesC．bagD．glasses
68．A．befreB．intC．afterD．beside
69．A．shesB．handsC．armsD．legs
70．A．WhyB．WhatC．WhichD．Wh
（2022·天津·统考二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jack is ging t be a pilt. He wants t fly a 71 . But he is nt a rich man. He has nly a chair. He 72 45 big ballns t his chair and then sits in it. His chair ges 73 .
Fr a few minutes, everything is fine. The view (风景) frm the 74 is beautiful. Jack can see huses and trees belw him. He is happy. He is flying.
The chair ges up very high. Jack is 75 . “I dn’t want t g very high,” he thinks. “I want t g dwn a little.” With a small 76 , he shts (射击) 10 ballns. Then 77 terrible happens. He drps the gun, and it falls 78 the grund. He can’t sht mre ballns. The chair ges up and up.
Jack is three miles abve the grund. Planes are flying ver him and under him. Jack has a small radi. “Help! Help!” he says int the 79 . “I’m flying in a chair, and I want t cme dwn!” Peple hear Jack, but they can’t help him.
Jack flies in the chair fr 45 minutes. Then the ballns begin t lse air. 80 the chair cmes dwn, and he is back n the grund. He is nt hurt.
71．A．trainB．truckC．carD．plane
72．A．tiesB．hidesC．liesD．pays
73．A．alngB．backC．upD．dwn
74．A．planeB．chairC．batD．ship
75．A．afraidB．happyC．excitedD．glad
76．A．capB．gunC．pencilD．bag
77．A．everythingB．nthingC．anythingD．smething
78．A．inB．tC．fD．at
79．A．newspaperB．InternetC．radiD．TV
80．A．LudlyB．FriendlyC．SadlyD．Slwly
（2022·天津红桥·统考一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Wrld Bk Day falls 81 April 23th every year. It was 82 by the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 t encurage peple, especially teenagers, t discver the pleasure f reading. Many cuntries 83 Wrld Bk Day. On that day in the UK, millins f students can buy bks f special 84 , much lwer than usual in any bkstre. It has been dne since 1998. 85 d peple like reading? Firstly, reading helps us becme mre knwledgeable and mre intelligent (勤奋的). 86 , reading helps us t fllw the latest develpments f science and technlgy. Besides, reading gives us 87 abut ther cultures and places f the wrld. When we read, we may find many things that we dn’t knw well. We wuld have t think abut them r d mre reading t 88 ut the answers. The mre we read, the 89 we knw. What’s mre, reading is als ne f the mst imprtant ways t learn a freign language like English.
“Reading 90 a full man.” Bks, magazines, newspapers can help us t knw mre abut the utside wrld and perfect us. S it is necessary fr us t frm the habit f reading every day.
81．A．inB．nC．atD．by
82．A．put upB．give upC．set upD．get up
83．A．celebrateB．cntrlC．cmmunicateD．cnnect
84．A．wayB．methdC．prizeD．price
85．A．WhenB．WhyC．WhD．What
86．A．ThirdB．ThirdlyC．SecndD．Secndly
87．A．adviceB．suggestinsC．ideasD．sentences
88．A．findB．gC．pintD．lk
89．A．lessB．fewerC．mreD．smaller
90．A．wantsB．mvesC．hpesD．makes
（2022·天津·模拟预测）Hectr Vesc is a UPS driver frm Ls Angeles, the US. He delivers packages (递送包裹) frm hme t hme every day. Last mnth, when he did his wrk, he 91 that a by was always sad. Later Hectr knew the by was unhappy because he 92 gt a package.
Then Hectr 93 t d smething fr the by. He left a nte fr the by’s parents. “Hi, this is Hectr, yur UPS driver. I’ve 94 yur sn plenty f times. He seems unhappy that he desn’t get any packages. When he asked me if I had any packages fr him, I tld him, ‘Maybe next time.’ I’ve prepared 95 fr him nw, and I’d like t knw his name.” Hectr als 96 his number s that the parents culd cntact (联系) him directly. The by’s mther sent a message t Hectr sn. She thanked Hectr and tld him that her by’s name is Langstn.
Hectr shwed up the next day and surprised Langstn with a package. When Langstn pened up the bx, he fund a cllectin f ty cars and sme candy. The little by was very 97 .
98 the delivery was made, Langstn’s mther sent a message t thank Hectr again. In his reply, Hectr mentined that he had 99 ty cars ver the years. When he met Langstn, he knew it was the 100 chance t put them t gd use. “Our kids are ur wrld and the future,” he said. “I just want t shw sme lve.”
91．A．imaginedB．explainedC．cmparedD．fund
92．A．neverB．alwaysC．justD．als
93．A．avidedB．refusedC．failedD．decided
94．A．frgttenB．thrwnC．seenD．drawn
95．A．everythingB．smethingC．anythingD．nthing
96．A．metB．chseC．sharedD．changed
97．A．sadB．excitedC．wrriedD．bred
98．A．AfterB．WhileC．BefreD．Althugh
99．A．crrectedB．cllectedC．cnnectedD．cunted
100．A．emptyB．separateC．terribleD．perfect
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。
1．句意：他的妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。
relaxed放松；refused拒绝；ndded点头；jked开玩笑。根据“He was afraid”可知，他很害怕，所以拒绝去看牙医。故选B。
2．句意：他害怕牙医拔牙时会疼。
pain疼痛；trust信任；success成功；training训练。根据“… when the dentist had t extract (拔出) his tth.”可知，他害怕拔牙会疼。故选A。
3．句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。
nicer更好；smaller更小；warmer更温暖；wrse更糟糕。根据“if he did nt visit the dentist”可知，不去看牙医的话，情况会更糟糕。故选D。
4．句意：很快，轮到了汤姆。
Smetimes有时；Recently最近；Sn很快；Especially尤其。根据“There were nt many peple at the dentist’s.”可知，人不多，所以很快轮到了他。故选C。
5．句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。
dangerus危险的；friendly友好的；nisy吵闹的；careless粗心的。根据“said hell t him with a smile”可知，牙医是友好的。故选B。
6．句意：他要求汤姆张开嘴。
fill填满；shut合上；pen打开；cver覆盖。根据“his muth”可知，是张开嘴。故选C。
7．句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。
allwed允许；asked问；warned警告；prmised承诺。根据“that he wuld nt feel any pain.”可知，承诺不会疼。故选D。
8．句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次，并教他正确的刷牙方法。
right正确的；brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的；rich富有的。根据“way f brushing his teeth”可知，是正确的方法。故选A。
9．句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。
but但是；s that因此；r或者；whether是否。表目的用s that。故选B。
10．句意：在那之后，汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。
regretted后悔；hped希望；realised意识到；guessed猜。根据“hw imprtant it was t prtect his teeth.”可知，是意识到要保护牙齿。故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。
11．句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。
healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信。根据“She was weak after a lng”可知是生病很久之后，身体很虚弱。故选B。
12．句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难。
truble困难；success成功；trust相信；traditin传统。根据“She was weak”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选A。
13．句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。
draw画画；ck烹饪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根据“with dlphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故选C。
14．句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。
plite有礼貌的；sleepy困；wrried担心；hnest诚实的。根据“because she didn’t knw whether it was easy t be arund dlphins”可知她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心。故选C。
15．句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方。
help帮助；clean清扫；invent发明；visit参观。根据“the place”可知是参观这个地方。故选D。
16．句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光。
bring无聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心。根据“needs like Gina culd cme and spend time with dlphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。
17．句意：我以为这将是一个假期，但它不是。
but但是；because因为；s所以；and和。根据“I thught it was ging t be a wasn’t”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
18．句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。
lcked锁定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脱；aplgised道歉。根据“ clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dlphins”可知她笑了。故选B。
19．句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她。
hurt受伤；punish惩治；frget忘记；welcme欢迎。根据“One f the dlphins squeaked (尖叫) happily t”可知是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选D。
20．句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体。
hardly几乎不；ludly高声；usually平时；immediately立即地。根据“Gina was able t mve her bdy mre than she at hme”可知是比平时在家做得多。故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述扬子江周边渔民的生计在政府政策的帮助下发生了变化，其中以朱一才为例，在大家的共同努力下，不仅渔民的生活变得越来越好，扬子江也避免了过度捕捞，环境得到了保护。
21．句意：因此很多住在扬子江周边的居民几百年来都是以捕鱼为生。
mney钱；space空间；time时间；water水。根据上文“if yu live next t the river, yu’ll make a living by the river”可知靠水吃水，因此扬子江的居民是千百年利用捕鱼来赚钱。故选A。
22．句意：然而，政府要求人们从2020年停止捕鱼。
enjy喜欢；stp停止；remember记得；try试图。根据上文“S many peple living alng the Yangtze River catch fish t make mney fr hundreds f years.”和“Hwever”可知两句为转折关系，表示政府要求世代捕鱼为生的渔民停止捕鱼。故选B。
23．句意：在当地政府的帮助下,他们过上了更好的生活而不是担忧失去了工作。
thinking f思考；finding ut找出；wrrying abut担忧；putting up张贴。根据“they live a better life”和“instead f”可知,前后两部分形成对比，即他们生活得更好而不是害怕丢失工作。故选C。
24．句意：然后他建造了一个1800平米的农家乐，那儿每次最多可以容纳200人一起吃晚饭。
sent送；cleaned清理；sld卖；built建造。根据“He bught lts f stnes and wd.”可知他购买原材料用来建房子。故选D。
25．句意：多年来的保护和禁渔规则帮助扬子江成为一个适合野生动物的好地方。
safe安全的；bad坏的；nice好的；dangerus危险的。根据下文“This year,up t 700,000 birds fly here t spend their winter.”可知很多鸟类来这里过冬，说明这里是个好地方。故选C。
26．句意：这一年，共计有七十万只鸟飞来这里过冬和有很多游客来这里看鸟。
bears熊；bats球棒；rabbits兔子；birds鸟。根据“This year, up t 700,000 birds fly here t spend their winter.”可知这里有很多鸟，游客们都来看。故选D。
27．句意：新工作在上一年给家里带来大约一百万的收入。
prtected保护；brrwed借用；brught带来；left遗留。根据上文“I am making a living by the lake travel.”和下文“The result was s surprising.”可知作者现在是以旅游业为生，即这份新工作带来了令人惊讶的收入。故选C。
28．句意：这个结果如此令人惊讶以至于朱从不敢想。
never从不；always总是；usually通常；ften经常。根据句型s…that“如此……以至于……”可知朱对结果是难以置信的不敢想的。故选A。
29．句意：朱也想把农家乐的第二层转变成旅馆可以给游客们提供住宿。
statin车站；htel旅馆；market市场；schl学校。根据“fr visitrs t sleep and live”可知是想将二楼转变为可住宿的地方。故选B。
30．句意：很多渔民都改变了他们的工作也有越来越多的人对在旅游公司上班感兴趣。
unsuccessful不成功的；interested感兴趣的；strict严厉的；weak 弱的。根据下文“They nt nly learn new skills fr a better life but als help prevent the river frm verfishing.”可知他们改变工作后不仅学到了新技能还保护了扬子江，说明他们对越来越多的人对在旅游公司上班感兴趣。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者在咖啡店等人时目睹了一场车祸并协助警方抓住逃逸司机的事情。
31．句意：天气很好，所以我决定步行去。
but但是；and和；s因此；r或者。分析“The weather was fine, decided t walk there.”可知，前后构成因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故选C。
32．句意：我点了一杯咖啡，坐在那里看着人们。
bread面包；cffee咖啡；rice米饭；ndle面条。根据“a cup f”可知，点了一杯咖啡，故选B。
33．句意：它开得非常快。
hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；slwly缓慢地；fast快地。根据“When the driver saw the by in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was t late...”可知，车速太快，所以刹车来不及。故选D。
34．句意：那个小男孩一动不动地躺在街上。
withut没有；with又；thrugh通过；by通过。根据“The small by was lying n the ”可知，小男孩一动不动地躺在街上。故选A。
35．句意：男孩的头上有一个伤口，他流了很多血。
gave给；lst丢失；gt得到；sent发送。根据“There was a cut n the by’s head and lt f bld.”可知，男孩流了很多血，故选B。
36．句意：很快一辆救护车来了，把男孩送到了医院。
htel旅馆；restaurant饭店；schl学校；hspital医院。根据“Sn an ambulance (救护车) arrived and tk the by t the...”可知，救护车把男孩送到医院，故选D。
37．句意：我看到了一切。
everything每件事；nthing无事；anything任何事；smething某事。根据“Abut half an hur later, they asked me t g t the plice statin because I saw...”可知，目睹了一切，故选A。
38．句意：我把我知道的所有信息都告诉了他们，因为我真的想让他们抓住司机。
suffered遭遇；punished惩罚；wanted想要；walked步行。根据“I gave them all the infrmatin I knew because I t catch the driver.”可知，想让警察抓住肇事司机。故选C。
39．句意：之后我就回家了，因为我不想和任何人说话。
Befre在……之前；After在……之后；While当……时；During在……期间。根据“ I went hme because I didn’t want t talk t anyne.”可知，之后就回家了，故选B。
40．句意：他们还告诉我他们的儿子没事，司机现在在警察局。
ur我们的；yur你的，你们的；their他们的；his他的。此处指“the by’s parents”，“他们的”符合语境，故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者物理考试不理想，后来与妈妈沟通交流后，发现是自己学习不够认真仔细造成的。在改变学习习惯以后，物理考到了很好的成绩。
41．句意：我不能在物理考试中取得好成绩。
usually通常；never从不；ften经常；always总是，根据上文“ne thing made me upset（沮丧的）.”和下文“My scres were always just abut 70.”，可知物理成绩不理想，故选B。
42．句意：她让我想想原因。
根据上文可知，此空指的是“妈妈”，又因为此空作主语，所以用人称代词的主格形式，故选A。
43．句意：然后我意识到我的问题是什么。
prize奖品；present礼物；hpe希望；prblem问题，根据下文“Mm, the prblem is really simple.”，可知这里讲的是“我意识到了我的问题”，故选D。
44．句意：妈妈停下家务，仔细耐心地听着。
invited邀请；exercised锻炼；listened听；practised练习，根据下文引号里作者说的一段话，可知作者的妈妈是在认真地听他讲话。故选C。
45．句意：有时我在课堂上漫不经心地记笔记。
brains头脑；classes班级；ntes笔记；bks书籍，根据下文“And when I review them, I can’t understand them. ”，可知是因为笔记不认真导致复习的时候，看不懂。故选C。
46．句意：虽然你很聪明，很外向，但你不够细心。
clever聪明的；flish愚蠢的；crazy疯狂的；lazy懒惰的，根据“and”，可知其前后两个词语表并列关系，“utging”是褒义词，故选A。
47．句意：应该一遍又一遍地复习，直到你很容易地使用它。
but但是；because因为；r或者；until直到，根据句意理解，这里要表达“直到”的意思，其余选项逻辑不通，故选D。
48．句意：妈妈，我会记住你的话的。
abut关于；in在……里面；with和；fr为了，根据短语“keep in mind”，“牢记”的意思，可知要用介词in，故选B。
49．句意：然后我尽我最大的努力，尽可能仔细地学习。
根据短语“try my best”，“尽我最大努力”的意思，故选D。
50．句意：几周后，我终于在物理考试中取得了好成绩！
festival节日；shape形状；experience体验；scre得分，根据下文“in physics”，可知这里表达的是“物理的分数”，故选D。
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达买一件漂亮T恤的经过。
51．句意：她非常喜欢时装，因此她经常逛服装店。
if如果；but但是；s所以；because因为。根据“She likes fashin clthes very much, …she ften visits clthing stres.”可知，她喜欢时尚的衣服，所以她经常逛服装店，前后句表示的是因果关系，前因后果，需用连词s。故选C。
52．句意：“对不起，”她说，“你能帮我一下吗？”她继续说道。
Excuse me对不起，打扰一下；Dn’t wrry别担心；Нurry up快点；Help me帮助我，救救我。根据“a nice girl came up t her”可知，一个陌生女孩过来了，用Excuse me引起琳达注意。故选A。
53．句意：“对不起，”她说，“你能帮我一下吗？”她继续说道。
sweater毛衣；hand手；pht照片；number数字。根据“culd yu give me a…”可知，本句考查短语“帮助某人”give sb a hand。故选B。
54．句意：我找到了一件漂亮的T恤，我相信我妹妹穿上它一定很美。
interesting令人感兴趣的；bring令人无聊的；beautiful美丽的；ugly丑陋的。根据“I find a nice T-shirt and I’m sure my sister must lk…n it”可知，找到了一件漂亮的T恤，可见妹妹穿上是美丽的。故选C。
55．句意：你和她的身材差不多。
face脸；hair头发；weight体重；shape体形。根据“If yu dn’t mind, I’d like yu t try it n.”可知，想让琳达试穿一下，看看衣服的效果，可见是她的妹妹和琳达有着相似的身材。故选D。
56．句意：琳达很惊讶，但是这个女孩似乎并不可疑，所以琳达同意了。
cnfident自信的；surprised吃惊的；prud自豪的；shy害羞的。根据“but the girl didn’t seem suspicius (可疑的), s Linda agreed”可知，这个女孩似乎并不可疑，琳达最终也同意了，可见刚开始的时候，琳达应是吃惊的。故选B。
57．句意：那件T恤真的很漂亮，并且它非常适合琳达。
fitted适合；lked看起来；listed列清单；supprted支持。根据“Hw nice yu lk n it”可知，你穿着它多好看啊，可见衣服对于琳达来说很适合。故选A。
58．句意：琳达喜欢那件T恤，但它的价格有点高。
size尺码；price价格；clr颜色；space空间。根据“ a little high.”可知，有点高，结合常识可知，价钱用高低来形容。故选B。
59．句意：然后她高兴地拿着 T恤离开了商店。
left离开；reached到达；fund发现；called打电话。根据“She thught fr a while and then decided t buy it. Then she…the stre with the T-shirt happily.”可知，她想了一会儿，决定买下来，最后应是高兴地拿着T恤离开了商店。故选A。
60．句意：后来，琳达知道这个女孩只是帮忙卖衣服，但她没有后悔。
pay支付；want想要；regret后悔；spend花费。根据“Linda knew that the girl just helped sell clthes, but she didn’t… After all, she gt a nice T-shirt.”可知，最终琳达知道这个女孩是卖衣服的，但是自己也得到了一件漂亮的T恤，可见琳达并没有后悔。故选C。
61．C 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特先生喜欢在床上看书，结果他近视了，但是他不想让别人知道他是近视眼，所以他不戴眼镜，结果闹出了笑话。
61．句意：这对他的眼睛不好。
nse鼻子；muth嘴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“nw he is shrt-sighted”可知在床上看书对眼睛不好。故选C。
62．句意：这常常给他带来一些麻烦。
takes带走；brings带来；carries携带；fllws跟随。根据“It sme truble”以及下文可知近视给他带来很多麻烦。故选B。
63．句意：他在一个小镇的一个车站下公共汽车。
came n加油；gt n上车；tk ff起飞；gt ff下车。根据“Then he had t walk there”可知他从公交车上下来了。故选D。
64．句意：通往村子的路并不平坦。
smth平坦的；special特别的；simple简单的；similar相似的。根据“He fell ver sme times”可知他摔倒了几次，说明路不平坦。故选A。
65．句意：他摔倒了几次，弄脏了他的衣服。
let让；made让；felt感觉；gave给。根据“his clthes dirty”可知把他的衣服弄脏了，make sth. adj.“使某物……”。故选B。
66．句意：最终他到了村子。
Firstly首先；Suddenly突然；Finally最终；Secndly第二。由语境可知，经过一些困难之后，他终于到达了村子。故选C。
67．句意：当他的帽子被吹掉时，他正在寻找学校。
hat帽子；clthes衣服；bag包；glasses眼镜。根据“He culdn’t understand why his hat ran int a huse”可知他的帽子被风吹走了。故选A。
68．句意：他开始追赶它，但他无法抓住它。
befre在……之前；int进入；after在……之后；beside在……旁边。根据“He began t run”可知是追赶帽子，run after“追赶”。故选C。
69．句意：他不明白为什么他的帽子像有腿一样跑进房子里。
shes鞋；hands手；arms胳膊；legs腿。根据“why his hat ran int a huse as if it had”可知他觉得帽子好像有腿一样，跑进了房子里。故选D。
70．句意：你为什么追我的母鸡?
Why为什么；What什么；Which哪一个；Wh谁。根据“are yu running after my hen fr”可知是为什么追母鸡，缺少介词fr的宾语用what。故选B。
71．D 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．A 76．B 77．D 78．B 79．C 80．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了打算成为飞行员的杰克，坐着系有45个大气球的椅子飞上天的故事。
71．句意：他想要开飞机。
train火车；truck卡车；car小汽车；plane飞机。根据“Jack is ging t be a pilt.”可知杰克打算成为一个飞行员开飞机。故选D。
72．句意：他把45个大气球系在他的椅子上，然后坐在它上面。
ties系；hides藏；lies平躺；pays支付。根据上题他想要飞上天可知此处应是把气球系在椅子上。故选A。
73．句意：他的椅子向上升。
alng沿着；back向后；up向上；dwn向下。根据下文“Jack can see huses and trees belw him”可知椅子是向上升。故选C。
74．句意：从椅子看到的风景是美丽的。
plane飞机；chair椅子；bat小船；ship轮船。根据上题可知他坐在椅子上向上升。故选B。
75．句意：杰克很害怕。
afraid害怕；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；glad高兴的。根据“I dn’t want t g very high”可知他不想再飞得更高了，应该是感觉害怕了。故选A。
76．句意：用一支小枪，他射击了10个气球。
cap帽子；gun枪；pencil铅笔；bag包。根据“he shts 10 ballns”以及“He drps the gun”可知应是用枪射击。故选B。
77．句意：然后糟糕的事发生了。
everything一切；nthing没什么；anything任何东西；smething某事。根据“He drps the gun”可知是发生了糟糕的事，肯定句，应用smething，故选D。
78．句意：他把枪掉在地上了。
in在……里；t到；f……的；at在。根据“the grund”可知应是掉到了地上。故选B。
79．句意：“救命，救命”，他朝着无线电广播说。
newspaper报纸；Internet网络；radi无线电广播；TV电视。根据“Jack has a small radi”可知他是通过无线电广播求助。故选C。
80．句意：慢慢地，椅子下来了，他返回了地面。
Ludly大声地；Friendly友好的；Sadly难过地；Slwly慢慢地。根据“He is nt hurt.”可知他没有受伤，应是慢慢地降落。故选D。
81．B 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．B 86．D 87．C 88．A 89．C 90．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每年的4月23日是世界读书日，许多国家在这一天举行庆祝活动。因为读书会给我们带来很多好处，我们应该养成读书的习惯。
81．句意：世界读书日是在每年的4月23日。
in用在月、年、季节等时间前；n用在具体的某一天前；at用在具体的点钟前；by用在时间前表示“到……为止”。由“April 23th”可知具体到日，故选B。
82．句意：在1995年它被联合国教科文组织设立，目的是为了鼓励人们，尤其是青少年去发现阅读的乐趣。
put up搭建、张贴；give up放弃；set up建立、设立；get up起床。由“Wrld Bk Day”和“by the UNESCO in 1995”可知应是联合国教科文组织设立了读书日，故选C。
83．句意：许多国家庆祝世界读书日。
celebrate庆祝；cntrl掌控；cmmunicate交流；cnnect联系。根据下文“On that day in the UK, millins f students can buy bks”可知，在读书日这一天有特殊的活动，故选A。
84．句意：在那一天的英国，许多学生能在任何书店买到特价书，价格比平常低得多。
way方式；methd方法；prize奖品；price价格。由“much lwer than usual in any bkstre.”可知，是价格比平常低得多。故选D。
85．句意：人们为什么喜欢阅读？
When什么时候；Why为什么；Wh谁；What什么。由下文回答“Firstly, reading helps us becme mre knwledgeable and mre intelligent”可知，是在介绍阅读的好处，即喜欢阅读的原因。故选B。
86．句意：第二，阅读帮助我们跟上最近的科技发展形势。
Third第三；Thirdly第三；Secnd第二；Secndly第二。由“Firstly, reading helps us becme mre knwledgeable and mre intelligent”可知，此句该介绍读书的第二个好处，且与“Firstly”保持一致，故选D。
87．句意：此外，阅读让我们了解世界其它的地方和文化。
advice建议；suggestins建议；ideas主意、想法；sentence句子。由下文“When we read, we may find many things that we dn’t knw well.”可知当我们阅读时，我们能发现许多我们不太知道的事，give us ideas“让我们知道” ，故选C。
88．句意：我们将不得不思考它们或者做更多的阅读去弄清答案。
find寻找；g去；pint指；lk看。由“When we read, we may find many things that we dn’t knw well.”可知在阅读的过程中我们会发现我们不知道的事，所以我们就会去思考或者想办法弄明白。find ut“查明，弄清”，故选A。
89．句意：我们读书越多，我们知道的越多。
less更少；fewer更少；mre更多；smaller更小。由“We wuld have t think abut them r d mre reading t ... ut the answers.”可知，当我们读书发现不知道的事时，我们会想办法知道，随着阅读量的增加，我们的知识也在增加。故选C。
90．句意：阅读成就一个完美的人。
wants想要；mves移动；hpes希望；makes制造。由“Bks, magazines, newspapers can help us t knw mre abut the utside wrld and perfect us.”可知，阅读能使我们更多的了解外面的世界，也有助于使自己完美。故选D。
91．D 92．A 93．D 94．C 95．B 96．C 97．B 98．A 99．B 100．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Hectr Vesc是一个善良的UPS司机，帮助一个从未收到过包裹的小男孩实现了自己的心愿。
91．句意：上个月，当他做他的工作时，他发现一个男孩总是很伤心。
imagined想象；explained解释；cmpared比较；fund发现。根据“a by was always sad”可知，一个男孩总是很伤心，这是一种现象，其前搭配的动词应是“发现”。故选D。
92．句意：后来Hectr知道男孩不高兴是因为他从未收到过一个包裹。
never从不；always总是；just仅仅；als也。根据下文“He seems unhappy that he desn’t get any packages.”可知，他看起来不高兴，是因为他没有收到任何包裹，可见这个男孩从未收到过包裹。故选A。
93．句意：后来Hectr决定为孩子做些什么。
avided避免；refused拒绝；failed失败；decided决定。根据下文“He left a nte fr the by’s parents”以及“Hectr shwed up the next day and surprised Langstn with a package”可知，Hectr为男孩的母亲写了信，还给男孩寄了包裹，可见在这之前，他是决定为男孩做些事情。故选D。
94．句意：我已经看到你的儿子多次了。
frgtten忘记；thrwn扔；seen看见；drawn拖。根据“He seems unhappy”可知，他看起来不开心，可见应是他看到男孩了。故选C。
95．句意：现在我已经为他准备好了一些东西并且我想知道他的名字。
everything一切；smething一些东西；anything任何动词；nthing没有什么。根据下文“When Langstn pened up the bx, he fund a cllectin f ty cars and sme candy.”可知，当Langstn打开盒子时，他发现了一堆玩具汽车和一些糖果，可见这就是Langstn所谓的准备的一些东西。故选B。
96．句意：Hectr也分享了他的电话号码，这样父母可以直接地联系到他。
met遇见；chse选择；shared分享；changed改变。根据“s that the parents culd cntact (联系) him directly.”可知，目的是父母可以直接地联系到他，可见Hectr分享了自己的电话号码。故选C。
97．句意：这个小男孩非常兴奋。
sad难过；excited兴奋的；wrried担心的；bred无聊的。根据“When Langstn pened up the bx, he fund a cllectin f ty cars and sme candy.”可知，当Langstn打开盒子时，他发现了一堆玩具汽车和一些糖果，可见男孩第一次收到了快递，还看到其中的礼物，想必一定是兴奋的。故选B。
98．句意：送完货后，Langstn的母亲又给Langstn发了一封感谢信。
After在……之后；While在……期间；Befre在……之前；Althugh尽管。根据上文“She thanked Hectr”以及下文“Langstn’s mther sent a message t thank Hectr again”可知，Langstn的妈妈感谢了Hectr两次，一次是男孩收到礼物之前，一次是男孩收到礼物之后。故选A。
99．句意：在他的回复中，Hectr提到他有收藏多年的玩具汽车。
crrected纠正；cllected收集；cnnected连接；cunted认为。根据“Hectr mentined that he had…ty cars ver the years.”可知，横线处缺的成分是定语，用以修饰其后的名词“ty”，结合选项可知，应是“cllected”收集，是动词的过去分词，在此处作定语。故选B。
100．句意：当他见到Langstn的时候，他知道这是一个很好的利用它们的机会。
empty空的；separate分开的；terrible可怕的；perfect完美的。根据“When he met Langstn, he knew it was the…chance t put them t gd use”可知，横线处缺的成分是定语，用以修饰其后的名词“chance”。根据“t put them t gd use”目的是好好利用它们，结合选项可知，这样的机会应是“完美的”。故选D。