还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
九年级英语下学期开学考试（常州卷）-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校最新真题)(江苏专用)
展开
这是一份九年级英语下学期开学考试（常州卷）-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校最新真题)(江苏专用)，共18页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分，B．400,000，不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．I was asked t ________ my phne number and address, and then the KFC culd send me fd.
A．prveB．suspectC．cnsiderD．cnfirm
2．—Dn’t yu think it ________ f an adult t watch cartns?
—Of curse nt. They tell the truth f ur life.
A．cleverB．wiseC．smartD．stupid
3．I thught the jb wuld be a success, but it ________ t be a mess.
A．turned intB．turned utC．turned upD．turned ff
4．________ Mrs. Wu ________ Dr. Ma shws great interest in the bk we are talking abut. They want t knw mre abut it.
A．Bth; andB．Either; rC．Nt nly; but alsD．/; and
5．Ms Li is a gd teacher ________ is skilled in encuraging her students.
A．thatB．whseC．whatD．which
6．Accrding t the law, we can’t share thers’ persnal infrmatin ________ they say it’s kay.
A．ifB．unlessC．whenD．since
7．Tny Leung’s new film is ________ a success that we are lking frward t his next film.
A．sB．suchC．tD．quite
8．—I wn’t spend t much time playing cmputer games.
—________.
A．S will IB．S I willC．Neither will ID．Neither I will
9．—Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
—Fr tw weeks.
A．when the clthes shp pensB．where is the nearest pst ffice
C．hw lng the ld man has stayed hereD．hw yu celebrated Christmas
10．—The restaurant arund the crner is wnderful.
—________. But the fd is nt expensive.
A．That’s nt the caseB．I can’t agree mre
C．It’s trueD．All right
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At Grade 8, I was always gd at schl. N test was 11 fr me and I culd always get a high scre easily. When it came t the ninth grade physics, 12 , I had a great deal f truble with it n matter（不管）hw hard I tried. I felt stressed.
Once again befre a physics test, I thught f my parents. They were always prud f my grades, and I didn’t want t let them dwn. I tk ut my textbk frm my desk and wrte several 13 frm it in pencil. The writing was s 14 that it culd hardly be seen. I sat 15 as the teacher started t hand ut the test paper. I wanted neither t get 16 nr t fail in the test.
Just as the teacher was starting frm my rw, the schl fire alarm went ff（火警响了）suddenly. All the students 17 the dr at nce and std tgether, waiting t be allwed t g back int the classrm.
Just at that mment, I realized hw 18 I was. I clearly knew my parents wuld still lve me n matter what my grades were. 19 we came int the classrm, I walked t my desk and cleaned up all the ntes. I was given a secnd 20 , and I wasn’t ging t waste it. I tk the test, did my best and felt 21 .
Nw I can’t remember what exactly my grade was, but what happened that day has remained in my mind ever since. Many times yu have t accept yur 22 and learn frm them. When yu wake up every day, yu are given a secnd chance.
11．A．easyB．difficultC．cmfrtableD．exciting
12．A．therefreB．therwiseC．hweverD．mrever
13．A．answersB．lettersC．ntesD．sentences
14．A．lightB．clearC．simpleD．dark
15．A．quietlyB．nervuslyC．happilyD．excitedly
16．A．hurtB．taughtC．caughtD．repeated
17．A．rushed ut fB．kncked nC．brke dwnD．lked dwn upn
18．A．crrectB．flishC．wiseD．hnest
19．A．SinceB．WheneverC．WhileD．As sn as
20．A．lifeB．passC．chanceD．test
21．A．smartB．scaredC．peacefulD．strange
22．A．decisinsB．mistakesC．excusesD．chices
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
23．Hw many nline nvels had been written by Octber 2023?
A．40,000.B．400,000.C．61,000.D．610,000.
24．Which infrmatin can we get frm the table?
A．The pst-10 generatin makes up 42.36 percent f these writers
B．Indnesia is the third largest cuntry in which yung peple jin in it.
C．The peple in ver 1000 cuntries are jining in writing nline literature.
D．Mystery nvels are female nline literature writers abrad prefer t write.
25．Which part can we find it while reading a magazine?
A．Health.B．Sprts.C．Literature.D．Science.
B
Ms. Hagen had asked that every student entered the science fair this year. Kyle and Seth were divided int a grup, much t Kyle’s upset. Everyne knew that Seth was the laziest kid in the class. He never finished his hmewrk, and he was always talking rather than listening in class. The bys decided t meet at Kyle’s huse after schl t plan their prject.
Seth arrived with a backpack that was filled with test tubes, magnets (磁铁), and ther needed materials. Kyle was surprised. Why wuld this lazy kid have such cl things? At first, when Kyle suggested building a mdel f the slar system (太阳系), Seth tld me all kinds f facts abut each mdel planet quickly. Maybe Kyle had been mistaken abut Seth.
But finally, the bys agreed t experiment t find the best place t stre bananas. The bys met each day after schl and believed that their prject wuld be the best. Kyle wrked n writing the reprt, while Seth cntinued t questin and study further. They fund they made a quite strng team.
Ms. Hagen tld Kyle that she was prud f him fr helping Seth with the prject. Kyle had t explain that Seth was respnsible fr much f the wrk. He went n t ask if Seth culd be his partner fr next mnth’s math prject.
26．What prject did they decide t d in the end?
A．Build a mdel f the slar system.B．Find the best place t stre bananas.
C．Find ut the use f tubes and magnets.D．Learn sme facts abut each mdel planet.
27．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．N pain, n gain.B．Seeing is believing.
C．Practice makes perfect.D．Actins speak luder than wrds.
28．Hw did Kyle’s feelings change in the stry?
A．Upset—surprised—happyB．Upset—scared—sad
C．Scared—surprised—happyD．Scared—admired—happy
C
Sydney McLaughlin was perhaps brn t be an athlete. Sydney’s father tried ut fr the 1984 Olympics in the 400-meter race, while her mther was als a runner. She met Sydney’s father in cllege when she was training with the men’s track team (田径队) because there was n wmen’s team. Fllwing their parents’ ftsteps, Sydney McLaughlin and three ther children in her family started running at an early age. Her father finally had t give up the sprt because f a serius heart prblem.
S hw did Sydney get int running as a yung child? It was the prmise f a chclate bar at the age f 6 that mtivated (激励) her in the beginning. Sydney’s dad tld her that if she wn a kids’ race, she wuld get a chclate bar. When she was 7, she did just that. She said she stayed with running after that s that she culd cntinue t get chclate!
At 16, Sydney qualified (取得资格) fr the Ri 2016 Olympics. At that time, she was the yungest t run fr the USA track team in 36 years. Sadly, she didn’t make it t the final. Three years later at the Wrld Champinship, the yung athlete wn gld in the 4 × 100-meter relay and silver in the 400-meter hurdles (跨栏). Then in the 2020 Olympics, she wn gld in bth races.
Sydney said, “Everyne has their wn hurdles, and yu dn’t knw wh’s getting ver them faster than anybdy else. It’s really abut devting yurself t what yu have cntrl f.” Her ability t d that is cnsidered ne f her greatest strengths.
Last July, Sydney lwered her time t 50.68 secnds in 400-meter hurdles, breaking the wrld recrd fur times in tw years! When asked hw she had achieved it, she replied that her faith (信念) had given her the strength t achieve that much.
As amazing as all f this is, she never stps lking fr ways t imprve. And as Sydney lks frward t the 2024 Paris Olympics, everyne else lks frward t watching her run int histry.
29．What d we knw abut Sydney’s family?
A．Her father used t be an athlete.B．There are three children in her family.
C．Her parents met at junir high schl.D．Her father gave up running because f age.
30．Why did Sydney start running?
A．T fllw her grandparents’ ftsteps.B．T win the Olympic medal.
C．T take her mther’s advice.D．T get a bar f chclate.
31．Hw des the writer intrduce Sydney’s achievements?
A．By listing facts and numbers.B．By shwing thers’ praise.
C．By cmparing with thers.D．By interviewing her fans.
32．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Winning is everythingB．A gd beginning is half dne
C．Interest is the best teacherD．Running is in her bld
D
Imagine being able t see perfectly in the dark. This dream has becme a reality because f a newly develped technlgy. This technlgy is made up f a thin film that will be placed n the lenses (镜片) f regular glasses. The film is inexpensive t make, easy t prduce, and is lightweight. It is actually 100 times thinner than a hair. Yet, thugh it is tiny, its perfrmance is impressive. This special film allws yu t see in the dark.
This technlgy is able t change infrared (红外线辐射) light, nrmally invisible (看不见的) t the human eye, and turn this int images peple can see. Cmpared t animals, humans have very impverished night visin. Over the years, night visin devices (设备) have been develped t help the medical, industrial, and scientific wrlds. Scientists are able t study night-time animals by using infrared cameras, while cmpanies use infrared imaging fr fd quality cntrl.
Traditinal infrared devices wrk by discvering the heat f an bject. They use a cler in lw temperature and can be easily influenced by the heat nise. Such shrtcming led the team int explring an imprved device. Their new device is able t wrk at rm temperature.
As the new technlgy is unlike the traditinal devices, it has many future uses. Once this new night visin is available (可得的) t all, it culd save lives. Drivers will be able t see better at night, especially when driving n rads withut light. Plice can use them when searching at night, and hikers wh lse their way can feel mre cnfident walking in the dark.
The inventrs are excited t make the practical applicatin. “This is the first experiment, and we are actively wrking t further advance the technlgy. Of curse, many f its uses are exciting and seeing in the dark pens up a new wrld fr all,” said Mhsen Rahmani, lead develper f the technlgy.
33．What d we knw abut the film accrding t the first paragraph?
A．It csts a lt t make.B．It is difficult t prduce.
C．It helps us see in the dark.D．It lks like regular glasses.
34．What des the underlined wrd “impverished” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Valuable.B．Clear.C．Amazing.D．Pr.
35．What can be inferred abut the technlgy in Mhsen’s wrds?
A．It needs t be further develped.
B．It has been available t cmmn peple.
C．It is nt exciting enugh t scientists.
D．It has made many practical applicatins.
36．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．The Technlgy Is Develping Very Quickly
B．Exciting Technlgy Makes the Invisible Visible
C．Infrared Devices Are Very Useful In the Dark
D．Several Ways t Make Peple See Things Mre Clearly
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
They lk like plants, but they have n leaves r flwers. A large part f them grw undergrund. They can help us slw dwn climate (气候) change. Can yu guess what they are? Here is the answer—fungi (菌类).
37 But we knw little abut their rles in fighting against climate change. Undergrund fungi netwrks are cnsidered a public gd fr all ver the wrld. Thanks t them, abut 75 percent f all carbn (碳) n Earth is stred in sils.
38 In the past few years, humans have dne smething bad t them at an amazing speed. Mdern industries have brught harmful influences n living things in sils. As peple cut dwn trees fr wd, they reduce the kind f undergrund fungi cmmunities by abut 75 percent.
The harm t fungi netwrks can lead t many serius prblems. 39 Yu may think that just 0. 1% f the carbn stred in Eurpe’s sils is nt wrth wrrying. Hwever, this is the emissin (排放物) f 100 millin cars in a year. Mrever, many animals and trees depend n certain kinds f fungi.
Fungi are ften very small and they grw silently. 40 Hwever, they are imprtant “envirnmental engineers”. We shuld try t learn mre abut them. And we must take actin t prtect them.
A．First, it speeds up climate change.
B．Withut fungi, sme living things will becme sick r die.
C．They seem t hide themselves frm ur attentin.
D．We knw the delicius nes amng them.
E．Hwever, peple hardly care abut these valuable fungi netwrks.
F．There are different kinds f fungi and they are gd fr all the living things.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man fund a ccn (茧) f a butterfly. A few days later, a small hle appeared. He sat and watched fr several hurs 41 a butterfly struggled (挣扎) t frce its bdy thrugh that little hle.
Suddenly it stpped making any prgress and lked like it 42 (stick). S the man decided 43 (help) the butterfly. He tk a pair f scissrs and cut a bigger hle in the ccn. The butterfly came ut f the ccn but it had a weak bdy and thin wings. It wuld never be able t fly.
The man didn’t think anything f it and sat there 44 (wait) fr the butterfly t start t fly. 45 it didn’t happen. In fact, the butterfly wuld spend the rest f its life crawling (爬行) arund 46 a weak bdy and thin wings. It wuld never be able t fly.
The man acted with 47 (kind) but he didn’t understand the cnsequences (后果). When a butterfly crawls ut f the ccn, it must struggle. The hard wrk f getting ut f the ccn frces the fluid (液体) frm the butterfly’s bdy int its wings. It helps the butterfly be ready t fly. If the butterfly never has t frce 48 (it) ut f the ccn, its wings never get the fluid and it can never fly.
Smetimes struggles are 49 (exact) what we need in ur lives. If we 50 (live) ur lives withut any prblems, we will never learn r grw. We will nt be as strng as we can and we will never fly.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
51．我敲了敲窗户来吸引她的注意，但她没听到。
I but she didn’t hear it.
52．山姆在这部电影里扮演了一位年轻教师的角色。
Sam in the film.
53．人们高度赞扬他在教学领域的巨大成就。
Peple in teaching.
54．那对年轻夫妇和这桩犯罪案无关。
The yung cuple this criminal case.
55．他借了许多书，以便在寒假阅读。
He has brrwed many bks .
56．你儿子和他的同学们相处得好吗?
yur sn ?
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
57．请以My favurite time f year题，根据以下的中文提示写一篇文章，介绍一年当中你最喜欢的一段时光。写作要点如下：
要求：
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3.词数：100左右；
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My favurite time f year
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
OVERSEAS WRITER JOIN IN ONLINE LITERATURE
As Chinese nline literature becmes ppular all ver the wrld, mre and mre yung peple verseas are jining in writing nline literature.
Wh are they?There were 400,000 nline literature writers by Octber 2023.
They are lcated in mre than 100 cuntries and regins.
The pst-00 generatin makes up 42.36 percent f these writers.
What d they write?By Octber 2023, 610,000 nline nvels had been written.
They include 15 different types, such as, fantasies, wuxia and rmance.
Male nline literature writers abrad prefer:
Adventure nvels
System nvels
Weak-t-Strng nvels
Female nline literature writers abrad prefer:
Cmedy nvels
Revenge nvels
Mystery nvels
Tp 5 cuntries where they are frm
最喜欢的时光
寒假
最想做的事情
1.看Audrey Hepburn的电影，因为欣赏她在电影和慈善领域的成就；
2.看各种纪录片，可以更多了解大自然和真实生活的事件；
3.边看书边聆听谭盾的音乐，他的音乐使人感到平静。
喜欢寒假的原因
自拟两点。
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：我被要求确认我的电话号码和地址，然后肯德基可以给我送食物。
考查动词辨析。prve证明；suspect怀疑；cnsider考虑；cnfirm确认。根据后文是“then the KFC culd send me fd.”，所以是确认号码和地址。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你不认为成年人看卡通片是很愚蠢的吗？——当然不会。它们讲述了我们生活的真相。
考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；wise明智的；smart睿智的；stupid愚蠢的。根据答句可知，空处指看卡通片很愚蠢。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：我原以为这工作会成功的，但结果却是一团糟。
考查动词短语辨析。turned int变成；turned ut结果是；turned up出现；turned ff关掉。根据“I thught the jb wuld be a success, but be a mess.”可知原本以为会成功的工作结果一团糟。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：不仅吴太太而且马博士对我们正在谈论的那本书都表现出极大的兴趣。他们想知道更多。
考查连词。bth…and……和……都；either…r要么……要么；nt nly…but als不但……而且；and和。根据“They want t knw mre abut it.”可知，都想多了解，他们俩都表现极大的兴趣，排除B。根据shws是三单可知，此空应填nt nly…but als遵循“就近原则”，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：李老师是个善于鼓励学生的好老师。
考查定语从句。that关系代词，既可指人又可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whse关系代词，既可以用来指代人也可以用来指代物，通常在从句中作定语，表示所属关系；what引导宾语从句或特殊疑问句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此句是定语从句，先行词是teacher，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：根据法律规定，我们不能分享他人的个人信息，除非他们同意。
考查连词辨析。if 如果；unless除非，如果不；when当……时候；since自从，既然。根据“we can’t share thers’ persnal infrmatin… they say it’s kay.”可知，后句表示否定条件，前句表示在否定条件下的结果。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：梁朝伟的新片如此成功，我们都很期待他的下一部电影。
考查such用法。s副词，如此，这么，修饰形容词和副词；such形容词，如此的，多么的，修饰名词；t副词，太，很，修饰形容词和副词；quite副词，很，十分，修饰形容词和副词。根据“…a success that we…”可知，此处应用such修饰名词success，构成such+a/an+(形容词)+名词单数+that…“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我不会花太多时间玩电脑游戏。——我也不会。
考查倒装句。s/neither表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为s/neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语（s表示肯定意义，neither表示否定意义）。根据“I wn’t spend t much time playing cmputer games.”可知原句是否定句，此处表示否定意义。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这位老人在这里待了多久吗？——两个星期。
考查宾语从句。when the clthes shp pens服装店什么时候开门，陈述语序；where is the nearest pst ffice最近的邮局在哪，疑问语序；hw lng the ld man has stayed here这位老人在这里呆了多久了，陈述语序；hw yu celebrated Christmas你怎样庆祝圣诞节，陈述语序。根据“culd yu tell me”可知，后面为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，根据“Fr tw weeks.”可知，应对多久进行提问。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——街角的那家餐馆很棒。——我完全同意。但是食物不贵。
考查情景交际。That’s nt the case事实并非如此；I can’t agree mre我非常同意；It’s true这是真的；All right好的。根据句意可知，此处表示赞同这个街角餐馆很棒。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了取得好成绩，在课桌上做了几个笔记，事后马上认识到这是一个愚蠢的错误，于是抹去了笔记，尽自己最大的努力去考试。
11．句意：没有考试对我来说是困难的，我总是可以很容易地获得高分。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；cmfrtable舒服的；exciting兴奋的。根据“I culd always get a high scre easily”可知，考试对我来说不困难，故选B。
12．句意：然而，到了九年级的物理课上，无论我如何努力，我都遇到了很大的麻烦。
therefre因此；therwise否则；hwever但是；mrever而且。根据“I had a great deal f truble with it n matter（不管）hw hard I tried”可知，与上一句是转折关系，故选C。
13．句意：我从书桌上拿出课本，用铅笔写了几个注释。
answers答案；letters信；ntes笔记；sentences句子。根据“tk ut my textbk”可知，写了几个注释，故选A。
14．句意：字迹很轻，几乎看不清。
light轻的；clear清晰的；simple简单的；dark黑色的。根据“it culd hardly be seen”可知，字迹很轻，故选A。
15．句意：当老师开始发试卷时，我紧张地坐在那里。
quietly安静地；nervusly紧张地；happily高兴地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“the teacher started t hand ut the test paper.”可知，老师发试卷很紧张，故选B。
16．句意：我既不想被抓住，也不想考试不及格。
hurt受伤；taught教；caught抓住；repeated重复。根据“nr t fail in the test”可知，不想被抓住，故选C。
17．句意：所有的学生立刻冲出门，站在一起，等着被允许回到教室。
rushed ut f冲出去；kncked n敲；brke dwn坏了；lked dwn upn瞧不起。根据“the schl fire alarm went ff（火警响了）suddenly”可知，警报器响了，应该是冲出去，故选A。
18．句意：就在那一刻，我意识到我是多么的愚蠢。
crrect正确的；flish愚蠢的；wise明智的；hnest诚实的。根据“I clearly knew my parents wuld still lve me n matter what my grades were.”可知，意识到自己很愚蠢，故选B。
19．句意：我们一进教室，我就走到我的桌子前，把所有的笔记都清理干净。
Since自从；Whenever无论何时；While当……；As sn as一……就。根据“I walked t my desk and cleaned up all the ntes”可知，一回到教室，就把笔记清除了，故选D。
20．句意：我得到了第二次机会，我不想浪费它。
life生活；pass通过；chance机会；test测试。根据“I wasn’t ging t waste it”可知，被给予第二次机会，故选C。
21．句意：我参加了考试，尽了最大的努力，感到平静。
smart聪明的；scared害怕的；peaceful和平的；strange奇怪的。根据“did my best”可知，作者尽力之后，内心觉得平和，故选C。
22．句意：很多时候你必须接受自己的错误并从中吸取教训。
decisins决定，mistakes错误；excuses借口；chices选择。根据“learn frm them”可知，从错误里得到教训，故选B。
23．C 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了随着中国网络文学在世界范围内的流行，越来越多的海外年轻人加入到网络文学创作中来，介绍了他们是谁，写作内容等内容。
23．细节理解题。根据“By Octber 2023, 610,000 nline nvels had been written.”可知，截至2023年10月，网络小说已达61万部，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Female nline literature writers abrad prefer: Cmedy nvels; Revenge nvels; Mystery nvels”可知，推理小说是国外女性网络文学作家更喜欢写的。故选D。
25．推理判断题。本文讲述了随着中国网络文学在世界范围内的流行，越来越多的海外年轻人加入到网络文学创作中来，介绍了他们是谁，写作内容等内容。与文学有关，故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文讲述了凯尔和赛斯一起搭档做一个科学项目的故事，告诉我们：耳听为虚，眼见为实。
26．细节理解题。根据“But finally, the bys agreed t experiment t find the best place t stre bananas.”可知，他们最后决定做找到储存香蕉的最佳地点。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Everyne knew that Seth was the laziest kid in the class. He never finished his hmewrk, and he was always talking rather than listening in class.”（大家都知道赛斯是班上最懒的孩子。他从来没有完成过家庭作业，在课堂上他总是说话而不听。）以及“Maybe Kyle had been mistaken abut Seth.”（也许凯尔对赛斯的看法是错的。）和“Kyle had t explain that Seth was respnsible fr much f the wrk”（凯尔不得不解释说赛斯负责大部分工作）可知，大家都认为赛斯很懒惰，但是这次的项目工作中发现赛斯工作很负责，所以文章告诉我们：耳听为虚，眼见为实，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Kyle and Seth were divided int a grup, much t Kyle’s upset.”可知，当凯尔知道自己和赛斯一组，感到很不高兴；根据“Seth arrived with a backpack that was filled with test tubes, magnets (磁铁), and ther needed materials. Kyle was surprised.”可知，看到赛斯背包里装满了试管和磁铁以及其他需要的材料时，凯尔很惊讶；根据“The bys met each day after schl and believed that their prject wuld be the best. Kyle wrked n writing the reprt, while Seth cntinued t questin and study further. They fund they made a quite strng team.”可知，凯尔最后很开心，故选A。
29．A 30．D 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sydney McLaughlin如何成为一位美国著名的田径运动员。
29．细节理解题。根据“Sydney’s father tried ut fr the 1984 Olympics in the 400-meter race, while her mther was als a runner”可知，Sydney McLaughlin的爸爸以前也是一名运动员。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“It was the prmise f a chclate bar at the age f 6 that mtivated (激励) her in the beginning.”可知，Sydney McLaughlin为了获得一块巧克力而开始进行跑步。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第三段整段内容可知，作者用了例子和数据对Sydney McLaughlin的成绩进行了介绍。故选A。
32．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了田径运动员Sydney McLaughlin的成绩，因此Running is in her bld“跑步融入了她的血液”符合题意。故选D。
33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种令人兴奋的新科技 ，这种新科技可以帮助人们在黑暗中看到通常人的肉眼看不到的东西，介绍了其工作原理以及用途。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段“The film is inexpensive t make, easy t prduce, and is lightweight.”和“This special film allws yu t see in the dark.”可知，这种薄膜成本低廉，易于生产，重量轻，这种特殊的薄膜使你在黑暗中也能看见东西，故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据“This technlgy is able t change infrared (红外线辐射) light, nrmally invisible (看不见的) t the human eye, and turn this int images peple can see. Cmpared t animals, humans have very impverished night visin. ”可知，人们通常看不见红外光，所以相对动物而言，人的夜视能力非常差，划线单词表示“差的，弱的”，与pr同义。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is the first experiment, and we are actively wrking t further advance the technlgy. Of curse, many f its uses are exciting and seeing in the dark pens up a new wrld fr all”可知，研究者正在积极改善这一技术，说明这一技术还不完善，需要进一步研发和改善，故选A。
36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种令人兴奋的新科技 ，这种新科技可以帮助人们在黑暗中看到通常人的肉眼看不到的东西，介绍了其工作原理以及用途。B项“激动人心的科技让不可见变为可见”最适合做标题，故选B。
37．D 38．E 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了菌类在地球生态环境和人们生活中的作用和重要程度，号召我们要保护菌类系统。
37．根据“Here is the answer—fungi (菌类).”和“ But we knw little abut their rles in fighting against climate change.”可知，此处与我们知道的关于真菌的作用有关。选项D“我们知道其中哪些是美味的。”符合语境。其中“them”指代上文“fungi”。故选D。
38．根据“In the past few years, humans have dne smething bad t them at an amazing speed.”可知，此处与人类活动带来的不良影响有关。选项E“然而，人们几乎不关心这些有价值的真菌网。”符合语境。与上文构成转折关系。故选E。
39．根据“The harm t fungi netwrks can lead t many serius prblems.”可知，此处与真菌网的破坏造成的严重后果有关。选项A“首先，它加速了气候变化。”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“Fungi are ften very small and they grw silently.”可知，此处与菌类的生长情况有关。选项C“它们似乎把自己隐藏起来，不让我们注意。”符合语境。故选C。
41．when 42．was stuck 43．t help 44．waiting 45．But 46．with 47．kindness 48．itself 49．exactly 50．live
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人观察蝴蝶破茧成蝶时候，看到蝴蝶被卡住了，他帮助蝴蝶破茧，结果蝴蝶不会飞，只能爬行。由此得到了生活的哲理：生活需要奋斗，如果我的生活没有一点困难，我们就不会成长或长大。
41．句意：当一只蝴蝶挣扎着迫使自己的身体穿过那个小孔的时候，他坐着看了几个小时了。根据“He sat and watched fr several hurs…a butterfly struggled (挣扎) t frce its bdy thrugh that little hle.”可知，从句表示时间点，应用when引导此时间状语从句，故填when。
42．句意：突然，它停止了任何进展，看起来好像被卡住了。根据“lked like it…(stick)”可知，此宾语从句主语“it”和谓语“stick”之间是被动关系，意为“它被卡住了”，用被动语态（其结构为sth. be dne），主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去时，主语it是三单，be动词应用was，stick的过去分词是stuck。故填was stuck。
43．句意：所以这个人决定帮助蝴蝶。短语decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语，由此可知，空格处用动词不定式作宾语，故填t help。
44．句意：那人什么也没想，就坐在那里等着蝴蝶开始飞翔。空格处是现在分词作伴随状语，sit和wait两个动作同时发生，sit是谓语，另一个动作“wait”用现在分词作伴随状语。故填waiting。
45．句意：但这并没有发生。根据“…sat there waiting fr the butterfly t start t fly.” 和“it didn’t happen.”句意是转折关系，应用并列连词but，句首首字母要大写。故填But。
46．句意：事实上，这只蝴蝶会用虚弱的身体和纤细的翅膀在周围爬行，度过余生。使用某种工具用介词with，with a weak bdy and thin wings意为“用虚弱的身体和纤细的翅膀”，故填with。
47．句意：这个人表现得很好，但他不明白后果。由空格前介词with可知，空格处用名词，kind的名词是kindness。故填kindness。
48．句意：如果蝴蝶永远不必强迫自己离开茧，它的翅膀就永远无法获得液体，也永远无法飞行。根据“If the butterfly never has t frce…ut f the ccn,”可知是，强迫自己……，空格处应用反身代词，it的反身代词是itself。故填itself。
49．句意：有时候，挣扎正是我们生活中所需要的。分析句子可知，空格处修饰动词are，应用副词形式，exact的副词是exactly。故填exactly。
50．句意：如果我们的生活没有任何问题，我们将永远不会学习或成长。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，此从句主语we是复数，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填live。
51．kncked n the windw t catch her attentin/kncked at the windw t catch her attentin
【详解】根据题干可知缺少“敲了敲窗户来吸引她的注意”，敲窗户英语是“knck n/at the windw”吸引她的注意“catch her attentin”，根据题干可知敲窗的目的是为了吸引她的注意，表示目的，我们可用动词不定式表达，根据题干“but she didn’t hear it.”可知句子时态是一般过去时，knck的过去式kncked。故填kncked n the windw t catch her attentin/kncked at the windw t catch her attentin。
52．played the rle f a yung teacher
【详解】play the rle f“扮演…角色”；a yung teacher“一位年轻教师”。结合语境可知，本句陈述过去的事情，动词需用过去式，故填played the rle f a yung teacher。
53．speak highly f his great achievements/think highly f his great achievements/highly praise his great achievements
【详解】speak/think highly f表示“高度赞扬”；praise“称赞/赞扬”；highly“高度地/钦佩地”；his great achievements表示“他的巨大成就”。本句陈述事实用一般现在时，peple是复数人称，动词需用原形，故填speak highly f his great achievements##think highly f his great achievements##highly praise his great achievements。
54．had nthing t d with/have nthing t d with
【详解】根据题干可知此处缺少“和……无关”，英语表达是“have nthing t d with”，根据语境此句时态可用一般过去时或一般现在时，用一般过去时时，have变为had。故填had nthing t d with/have nthing t d with。
55．s that he can read them in the winter hliday/t read them in the winter hliday/in rder t read them in the winter hliday
【详解】s that表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句；in rder t也表示“以便，目的在于”，后接短语；read“阅读”，及物动词需接宾语；them指代上文的bks，作read的宾语；in the winter hliday表示“在寒假里”。根据句意及结构，也可用不定式表目的，故填s that he can read them in the winter hliday/t read them in the winter hliday/in rder t read them in the winter hliday。
56． Des get n with his classmates/get n well with his classmates
【详解】“get n (well) with sb.”与某人相处得好，his classmates“他的同学们”；句子是一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语“yur sn”属于第三人称单数，因此句首用助动词des，首字母大写。故填Des；get n (well) with his classmates。
57．例文：
My favurite time f year
My favrite time f the year is winter vacatin. Because during the winter hliday, I have time t d what I like. I will practise playing the pian during the winter hliday. I have lved playing the pian since I was a child. I began t play the pian when I was five years ld. I can als accmpany my family t chat and travel during the winter vacatin. I can als make myself relaxed.
Hwever, my favurite thing t d in winter vacatin is t see a mvie starring Audrey Hepburn, because I like her achievements in film and charity. I als like t watch all kinds f dcumentaries, because I can learn a lt abut nature. When I am bred, I can als enjy Tan Dun's music while I am reading a bk. His music makes me calm.
This is my favurite winter hliday life, it must be clrful.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据提示内容描述最喜欢的寒假生活。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文要以第一人称行文，时态以一般现在时为主。文章分三段描写。第一段和第二段主要是描写喜欢寒假的原因和自己要做的具体的事情，第三段做一个总结。整个文章结构完整，语言表述通顺清楚，用词准确。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．I was asked t ________ my phne number and address, and then the KFC culd send me fd.
A．prveB．suspectC．cnsiderD．cnfirm
2．—Dn’t yu think it ________ f an adult t watch cartns?
—Of curse nt. They tell the truth f ur life.
A．cleverB．wiseC．smartD．stupid
3．I thught the jb wuld be a success, but it ________ t be a mess.
A．turned intB．turned utC．turned upD．turned ff
4．________ Mrs. Wu ________ Dr. Ma shws great interest in the bk we are talking abut. They want t knw mre abut it.
A．Bth; andB．Either; rC．Nt nly; but alsD．/; and
5．Ms Li is a gd teacher ________ is skilled in encuraging her students.
A．thatB．whseC．whatD．which
6．Accrding t the law, we can’t share thers’ persnal infrmatin ________ they say it’s kay.
A．ifB．unlessC．whenD．since
7．Tny Leung’s new film is ________ a success that we are lking frward t his next film.
A．sB．suchC．tD．quite
8．—I wn’t spend t much time playing cmputer games.
—________.
A．S will IB．S I willC．Neither will ID．Neither I will
9．—Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
—Fr tw weeks.
A．when the clthes shp pensB．where is the nearest pst ffice
C．hw lng the ld man has stayed hereD．hw yu celebrated Christmas
10．—The restaurant arund the crner is wnderful.
—________. But the fd is nt expensive.
A．That’s nt the caseB．I can’t agree mre
C．It’s trueD．All right
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At Grade 8, I was always gd at schl. N test was 11 fr me and I culd always get a high scre easily. When it came t the ninth grade physics, 12 , I had a great deal f truble with it n matter（不管）hw hard I tried. I felt stressed.
Once again befre a physics test, I thught f my parents. They were always prud f my grades, and I didn’t want t let them dwn. I tk ut my textbk frm my desk and wrte several 13 frm it in pencil. The writing was s 14 that it culd hardly be seen. I sat 15 as the teacher started t hand ut the test paper. I wanted neither t get 16 nr t fail in the test.
Just as the teacher was starting frm my rw, the schl fire alarm went ff（火警响了）suddenly. All the students 17 the dr at nce and std tgether, waiting t be allwed t g back int the classrm.
Just at that mment, I realized hw 18 I was. I clearly knew my parents wuld still lve me n matter what my grades were. 19 we came int the classrm, I walked t my desk and cleaned up all the ntes. I was given a secnd 20 , and I wasn’t ging t waste it. I tk the test, did my best and felt 21 .
Nw I can’t remember what exactly my grade was, but what happened that day has remained in my mind ever since. Many times yu have t accept yur 22 and learn frm them. When yu wake up every day, yu are given a secnd chance.
11．A．easyB．difficultC．cmfrtableD．exciting
12．A．therefreB．therwiseC．hweverD．mrever
13．A．answersB．lettersC．ntesD．sentences
14．A．lightB．clearC．simpleD．dark
15．A．quietlyB．nervuslyC．happilyD．excitedly
16．A．hurtB．taughtC．caughtD．repeated
17．A．rushed ut fB．kncked nC．brke dwnD．lked dwn upn
18．A．crrectB．flishC．wiseD．hnest
19．A．SinceB．WheneverC．WhileD．As sn as
20．A．lifeB．passC．chanceD．test
21．A．smartB．scaredC．peacefulD．strange
22．A．decisinsB．mistakesC．excusesD．chices
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
23．Hw many nline nvels had been written by Octber 2023?
A．40,000.B．400,000.C．61,000.D．610,000.
24．Which infrmatin can we get frm the table?
A．The pst-10 generatin makes up 42.36 percent f these writers
B．Indnesia is the third largest cuntry in which yung peple jin in it.
C．The peple in ver 1000 cuntries are jining in writing nline literature.
D．Mystery nvels are female nline literature writers abrad prefer t write.
25．Which part can we find it while reading a magazine?
A．Health.B．Sprts.C．Literature.D．Science.
B
Ms. Hagen had asked that every student entered the science fair this year. Kyle and Seth were divided int a grup, much t Kyle’s upset. Everyne knew that Seth was the laziest kid in the class. He never finished his hmewrk, and he was always talking rather than listening in class. The bys decided t meet at Kyle’s huse after schl t plan their prject.
Seth arrived with a backpack that was filled with test tubes, magnets (磁铁), and ther needed materials. Kyle was surprised. Why wuld this lazy kid have such cl things? At first, when Kyle suggested building a mdel f the slar system (太阳系), Seth tld me all kinds f facts abut each mdel planet quickly. Maybe Kyle had been mistaken abut Seth.
But finally, the bys agreed t experiment t find the best place t stre bananas. The bys met each day after schl and believed that their prject wuld be the best. Kyle wrked n writing the reprt, while Seth cntinued t questin and study further. They fund they made a quite strng team.
Ms. Hagen tld Kyle that she was prud f him fr helping Seth with the prject. Kyle had t explain that Seth was respnsible fr much f the wrk. He went n t ask if Seth culd be his partner fr next mnth’s math prject.
26．What prject did they decide t d in the end?
A．Build a mdel f the slar system.B．Find the best place t stre bananas.
C．Find ut the use f tubes and magnets.D．Learn sme facts abut each mdel planet.
27．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．N pain, n gain.B．Seeing is believing.
C．Practice makes perfect.D．Actins speak luder than wrds.
28．Hw did Kyle’s feelings change in the stry?
A．Upset—surprised—happyB．Upset—scared—sad
C．Scared—surprised—happyD．Scared—admired—happy
C
Sydney McLaughlin was perhaps brn t be an athlete. Sydney’s father tried ut fr the 1984 Olympics in the 400-meter race, while her mther was als a runner. She met Sydney’s father in cllege when she was training with the men’s track team (田径队) because there was n wmen’s team. Fllwing their parents’ ftsteps, Sydney McLaughlin and three ther children in her family started running at an early age. Her father finally had t give up the sprt because f a serius heart prblem.
S hw did Sydney get int running as a yung child? It was the prmise f a chclate bar at the age f 6 that mtivated (激励) her in the beginning. Sydney’s dad tld her that if she wn a kids’ race, she wuld get a chclate bar. When she was 7, she did just that. She said she stayed with running after that s that she culd cntinue t get chclate!
At 16, Sydney qualified (取得资格) fr the Ri 2016 Olympics. At that time, she was the yungest t run fr the USA track team in 36 years. Sadly, she didn’t make it t the final. Three years later at the Wrld Champinship, the yung athlete wn gld in the 4 × 100-meter relay and silver in the 400-meter hurdles (跨栏). Then in the 2020 Olympics, she wn gld in bth races.
Sydney said, “Everyne has their wn hurdles, and yu dn’t knw wh’s getting ver them faster than anybdy else. It’s really abut devting yurself t what yu have cntrl f.” Her ability t d that is cnsidered ne f her greatest strengths.
Last July, Sydney lwered her time t 50.68 secnds in 400-meter hurdles, breaking the wrld recrd fur times in tw years! When asked hw she had achieved it, she replied that her faith (信念) had given her the strength t achieve that much.
As amazing as all f this is, she never stps lking fr ways t imprve. And as Sydney lks frward t the 2024 Paris Olympics, everyne else lks frward t watching her run int histry.
29．What d we knw abut Sydney’s family?
A．Her father used t be an athlete.B．There are three children in her family.
C．Her parents met at junir high schl.D．Her father gave up running because f age.
30．Why did Sydney start running?
A．T fllw her grandparents’ ftsteps.B．T win the Olympic medal.
C．T take her mther’s advice.D．T get a bar f chclate.
31．Hw des the writer intrduce Sydney’s achievements?
A．By listing facts and numbers.B．By shwing thers’ praise.
C．By cmparing with thers.D．By interviewing her fans.
32．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Winning is everythingB．A gd beginning is half dne
C．Interest is the best teacherD．Running is in her bld
D
Imagine being able t see perfectly in the dark. This dream has becme a reality because f a newly develped technlgy. This technlgy is made up f a thin film that will be placed n the lenses (镜片) f regular glasses. The film is inexpensive t make, easy t prduce, and is lightweight. It is actually 100 times thinner than a hair. Yet, thugh it is tiny, its perfrmance is impressive. This special film allws yu t see in the dark.
This technlgy is able t change infrared (红外线辐射) light, nrmally invisible (看不见的) t the human eye, and turn this int images peple can see. Cmpared t animals, humans have very impverished night visin. Over the years, night visin devices (设备) have been develped t help the medical, industrial, and scientific wrlds. Scientists are able t study night-time animals by using infrared cameras, while cmpanies use infrared imaging fr fd quality cntrl.
Traditinal infrared devices wrk by discvering the heat f an bject. They use a cler in lw temperature and can be easily influenced by the heat nise. Such shrtcming led the team int explring an imprved device. Their new device is able t wrk at rm temperature.
As the new technlgy is unlike the traditinal devices, it has many future uses. Once this new night visin is available (可得的) t all, it culd save lives. Drivers will be able t see better at night, especially when driving n rads withut light. Plice can use them when searching at night, and hikers wh lse their way can feel mre cnfident walking in the dark.
The inventrs are excited t make the practical applicatin. “This is the first experiment, and we are actively wrking t further advance the technlgy. Of curse, many f its uses are exciting and seeing in the dark pens up a new wrld fr all,” said Mhsen Rahmani, lead develper f the technlgy.
33．What d we knw abut the film accrding t the first paragraph?
A．It csts a lt t make.B．It is difficult t prduce.
C．It helps us see in the dark.D．It lks like regular glasses.
34．What des the underlined wrd “impverished” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Valuable.B．Clear.C．Amazing.D．Pr.
35．What can be inferred abut the technlgy in Mhsen’s wrds?
A．It needs t be further develped.
B．It has been available t cmmn peple.
C．It is nt exciting enugh t scientists.
D．It has made many practical applicatins.
36．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．The Technlgy Is Develping Very Quickly
B．Exciting Technlgy Makes the Invisible Visible
C．Infrared Devices Are Very Useful In the Dark
D．Several Ways t Make Peple See Things Mre Clearly
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
They lk like plants, but they have n leaves r flwers. A large part f them grw undergrund. They can help us slw dwn climate (气候) change. Can yu guess what they are? Here is the answer—fungi (菌类).
37 But we knw little abut their rles in fighting against climate change. Undergrund fungi netwrks are cnsidered a public gd fr all ver the wrld. Thanks t them, abut 75 percent f all carbn (碳) n Earth is stred in sils.
38 In the past few years, humans have dne smething bad t them at an amazing speed. Mdern industries have brught harmful influences n living things in sils. As peple cut dwn trees fr wd, they reduce the kind f undergrund fungi cmmunities by abut 75 percent.
The harm t fungi netwrks can lead t many serius prblems. 39 Yu may think that just 0. 1% f the carbn stred in Eurpe’s sils is nt wrth wrrying. Hwever, this is the emissin (排放物) f 100 millin cars in a year. Mrever, many animals and trees depend n certain kinds f fungi.
Fungi are ften very small and they grw silently. 40 Hwever, they are imprtant “envirnmental engineers”. We shuld try t learn mre abut them. And we must take actin t prtect them.
A．First, it speeds up climate change.
B．Withut fungi, sme living things will becme sick r die.
C．They seem t hide themselves frm ur attentin.
D．We knw the delicius nes amng them.
E．Hwever, peple hardly care abut these valuable fungi netwrks.
F．There are different kinds f fungi and they are gd fr all the living things.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man fund a ccn (茧) f a butterfly. A few days later, a small hle appeared. He sat and watched fr several hurs 41 a butterfly struggled (挣扎) t frce its bdy thrugh that little hle.
Suddenly it stpped making any prgress and lked like it 42 (stick). S the man decided 43 (help) the butterfly. He tk a pair f scissrs and cut a bigger hle in the ccn. The butterfly came ut f the ccn but it had a weak bdy and thin wings. It wuld never be able t fly.
The man didn’t think anything f it and sat there 44 (wait) fr the butterfly t start t fly. 45 it didn’t happen. In fact, the butterfly wuld spend the rest f its life crawling (爬行) arund 46 a weak bdy and thin wings. It wuld never be able t fly.
The man acted with 47 (kind) but he didn’t understand the cnsequences (后果). When a butterfly crawls ut f the ccn, it must struggle. The hard wrk f getting ut f the ccn frces the fluid (液体) frm the butterfly’s bdy int its wings. It helps the butterfly be ready t fly. If the butterfly never has t frce 48 (it) ut f the ccn, its wings never get the fluid and it can never fly.
Smetimes struggles are 49 (exact) what we need in ur lives. If we 50 (live) ur lives withut any prblems, we will never learn r grw. We will nt be as strng as we can and we will never fly.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
51．我敲了敲窗户来吸引她的注意，但她没听到。
I but she didn’t hear it.
52．山姆在这部电影里扮演了一位年轻教师的角色。
Sam in the film.
53．人们高度赞扬他在教学领域的巨大成就。
Peple in teaching.
54．那对年轻夫妇和这桩犯罪案无关。
The yung cuple this criminal case.
55．他借了许多书，以便在寒假阅读。
He has brrwed many bks .
56．你儿子和他的同学们相处得好吗?
yur sn ?
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
57．请以My favurite time f year题，根据以下的中文提示写一篇文章，介绍一年当中你最喜欢的一段时光。写作要点如下：
要求：
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3.词数：100左右；
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My favurite time f year
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
OVERSEAS WRITER JOIN IN ONLINE LITERATURE
As Chinese nline literature becmes ppular all ver the wrld, mre and mre yung peple verseas are jining in writing nline literature.
Wh are they?There were 400,000 nline literature writers by Octber 2023.
They are lcated in mre than 100 cuntries and regins.
The pst-00 generatin makes up 42.36 percent f these writers.
What d they write?By Octber 2023, 610,000 nline nvels had been written.
They include 15 different types, such as, fantasies, wuxia and rmance.
Male nline literature writers abrad prefer:
Adventure nvels
System nvels
Weak-t-Strng nvels
Female nline literature writers abrad prefer:
Cmedy nvels
Revenge nvels
Mystery nvels
Tp 5 cuntries where they are frm
最喜欢的时光
寒假
最想做的事情
1.看Audrey Hepburn的电影，因为欣赏她在电影和慈善领域的成就；
2.看各种纪录片，可以更多了解大自然和真实生活的事件；
3.边看书边聆听谭盾的音乐，他的音乐使人感到平静。
喜欢寒假的原因
自拟两点。
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：我被要求确认我的电话号码和地址，然后肯德基可以给我送食物。
考查动词辨析。prve证明；suspect怀疑；cnsider考虑；cnfirm确认。根据后文是“then the KFC culd send me fd.”，所以是确认号码和地址。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你不认为成年人看卡通片是很愚蠢的吗？——当然不会。它们讲述了我们生活的真相。
考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；wise明智的；smart睿智的；stupid愚蠢的。根据答句可知，空处指看卡通片很愚蠢。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：我原以为这工作会成功的，但结果却是一团糟。
考查动词短语辨析。turned int变成；turned ut结果是；turned up出现；turned ff关掉。根据“I thught the jb wuld be a success, but be a mess.”可知原本以为会成功的工作结果一团糟。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：不仅吴太太而且马博士对我们正在谈论的那本书都表现出极大的兴趣。他们想知道更多。
考查连词。bth…and……和……都；either…r要么……要么；nt nly…but als不但……而且；and和。根据“They want t knw mre abut it.”可知，都想多了解，他们俩都表现极大的兴趣，排除B。根据shws是三单可知，此空应填nt nly…but als遵循“就近原则”，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：李老师是个善于鼓励学生的好老师。
考查定语从句。that关系代词，既可指人又可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whse关系代词，既可以用来指代人也可以用来指代物，通常在从句中作定语，表示所属关系；what引导宾语从句或特殊疑问句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此句是定语从句，先行词是teacher，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：根据法律规定，我们不能分享他人的个人信息，除非他们同意。
考查连词辨析。if 如果；unless除非，如果不；when当……时候；since自从，既然。根据“we can’t share thers’ persnal infrmatin… they say it’s kay.”可知，后句表示否定条件，前句表示在否定条件下的结果。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：梁朝伟的新片如此成功，我们都很期待他的下一部电影。
考查such用法。s副词，如此，这么，修饰形容词和副词；such形容词，如此的，多么的，修饰名词；t副词，太，很，修饰形容词和副词；quite副词，很，十分，修饰形容词和副词。根据“…a success that we…”可知，此处应用such修饰名词success，构成such+a/an+(形容词)+名词单数+that…“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我不会花太多时间玩电脑游戏。——我也不会。
考查倒装句。s/neither表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为s/neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语（s表示肯定意义，neither表示否定意义）。根据“I wn’t spend t much time playing cmputer games.”可知原句是否定句，此处表示否定意义。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这位老人在这里待了多久吗？——两个星期。
考查宾语从句。when the clthes shp pens服装店什么时候开门，陈述语序；where is the nearest pst ffice最近的邮局在哪，疑问语序；hw lng the ld man has stayed here这位老人在这里呆了多久了，陈述语序；hw yu celebrated Christmas你怎样庆祝圣诞节，陈述语序。根据“culd yu tell me”可知，后面为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，根据“Fr tw weeks.”可知，应对多久进行提问。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——街角的那家餐馆很棒。——我完全同意。但是食物不贵。
考查情景交际。That’s nt the case事实并非如此；I can’t agree mre我非常同意；It’s true这是真的；All right好的。根据句意可知，此处表示赞同这个街角餐馆很棒。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了取得好成绩，在课桌上做了几个笔记，事后马上认识到这是一个愚蠢的错误，于是抹去了笔记，尽自己最大的努力去考试。
11．句意：没有考试对我来说是困难的，我总是可以很容易地获得高分。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；cmfrtable舒服的；exciting兴奋的。根据“I culd always get a high scre easily”可知，考试对我来说不困难，故选B。
12．句意：然而，到了九年级的物理课上，无论我如何努力，我都遇到了很大的麻烦。
therefre因此；therwise否则；hwever但是；mrever而且。根据“I had a great deal f truble with it n matter（不管）hw hard I tried”可知，与上一句是转折关系，故选C。
13．句意：我从书桌上拿出课本，用铅笔写了几个注释。
answers答案；letters信；ntes笔记；sentences句子。根据“tk ut my textbk”可知，写了几个注释，故选A。
14．句意：字迹很轻，几乎看不清。
light轻的；clear清晰的；simple简单的；dark黑色的。根据“it culd hardly be seen”可知，字迹很轻，故选A。
15．句意：当老师开始发试卷时，我紧张地坐在那里。
quietly安静地；nervusly紧张地；happily高兴地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“the teacher started t hand ut the test paper.”可知，老师发试卷很紧张，故选B。
16．句意：我既不想被抓住，也不想考试不及格。
hurt受伤；taught教；caught抓住；repeated重复。根据“nr t fail in the test”可知，不想被抓住，故选C。
17．句意：所有的学生立刻冲出门，站在一起，等着被允许回到教室。
rushed ut f冲出去；kncked n敲；brke dwn坏了；lked dwn upn瞧不起。根据“the schl fire alarm went ff（火警响了）suddenly”可知，警报器响了，应该是冲出去，故选A。
18．句意：就在那一刻，我意识到我是多么的愚蠢。
crrect正确的；flish愚蠢的；wise明智的；hnest诚实的。根据“I clearly knew my parents wuld still lve me n matter what my grades were.”可知，意识到自己很愚蠢，故选B。
19．句意：我们一进教室，我就走到我的桌子前，把所有的笔记都清理干净。
Since自从；Whenever无论何时；While当……；As sn as一……就。根据“I walked t my desk and cleaned up all the ntes”可知，一回到教室，就把笔记清除了，故选D。
20．句意：我得到了第二次机会，我不想浪费它。
life生活；pass通过；chance机会；test测试。根据“I wasn’t ging t waste it”可知，被给予第二次机会，故选C。
21．句意：我参加了考试，尽了最大的努力，感到平静。
smart聪明的；scared害怕的；peaceful和平的；strange奇怪的。根据“did my best”可知，作者尽力之后，内心觉得平和，故选C。
22．句意：很多时候你必须接受自己的错误并从中吸取教训。
decisins决定，mistakes错误；excuses借口；chices选择。根据“learn frm them”可知，从错误里得到教训，故选B。
23．C 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了随着中国网络文学在世界范围内的流行，越来越多的海外年轻人加入到网络文学创作中来，介绍了他们是谁，写作内容等内容。
23．细节理解题。根据“By Octber 2023, 610,000 nline nvels had been written.”可知，截至2023年10月，网络小说已达61万部，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Female nline literature writers abrad prefer: Cmedy nvels; Revenge nvels; Mystery nvels”可知，推理小说是国外女性网络文学作家更喜欢写的。故选D。
25．推理判断题。本文讲述了随着中国网络文学在世界范围内的流行，越来越多的海外年轻人加入到网络文学创作中来，介绍了他们是谁，写作内容等内容。与文学有关，故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文讲述了凯尔和赛斯一起搭档做一个科学项目的故事，告诉我们：耳听为虚，眼见为实。
26．细节理解题。根据“But finally, the bys agreed t experiment t find the best place t stre bananas.”可知，他们最后决定做找到储存香蕉的最佳地点。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Everyne knew that Seth was the laziest kid in the class. He never finished his hmewrk, and he was always talking rather than listening in class.”（大家都知道赛斯是班上最懒的孩子。他从来没有完成过家庭作业，在课堂上他总是说话而不听。）以及“Maybe Kyle had been mistaken abut Seth.”（也许凯尔对赛斯的看法是错的。）和“Kyle had t explain that Seth was respnsible fr much f the wrk”（凯尔不得不解释说赛斯负责大部分工作）可知，大家都认为赛斯很懒惰，但是这次的项目工作中发现赛斯工作很负责，所以文章告诉我们：耳听为虚，眼见为实，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Kyle and Seth were divided int a grup, much t Kyle’s upset.”可知，当凯尔知道自己和赛斯一组，感到很不高兴；根据“Seth arrived with a backpack that was filled with test tubes, magnets (磁铁), and ther needed materials. Kyle was surprised.”可知，看到赛斯背包里装满了试管和磁铁以及其他需要的材料时，凯尔很惊讶；根据“The bys met each day after schl and believed that their prject wuld be the best. Kyle wrked n writing the reprt, while Seth cntinued t questin and study further. They fund they made a quite strng team.”可知，凯尔最后很开心，故选A。
29．A 30．D 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sydney McLaughlin如何成为一位美国著名的田径运动员。
29．细节理解题。根据“Sydney’s father tried ut fr the 1984 Olympics in the 400-meter race, while her mther was als a runner”可知，Sydney McLaughlin的爸爸以前也是一名运动员。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“It was the prmise f a chclate bar at the age f 6 that mtivated (激励) her in the beginning.”可知，Sydney McLaughlin为了获得一块巧克力而开始进行跑步。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第三段整段内容可知，作者用了例子和数据对Sydney McLaughlin的成绩进行了介绍。故选A。
32．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了田径运动员Sydney McLaughlin的成绩，因此Running is in her bld“跑步融入了她的血液”符合题意。故选D。
33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种令人兴奋的新科技 ，这种新科技可以帮助人们在黑暗中看到通常人的肉眼看不到的东西，介绍了其工作原理以及用途。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段“The film is inexpensive t make, easy t prduce, and is lightweight.”和“This special film allws yu t see in the dark.”可知，这种薄膜成本低廉，易于生产，重量轻，这种特殊的薄膜使你在黑暗中也能看见东西，故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据“This technlgy is able t change infrared (红外线辐射) light, nrmally invisible (看不见的) t the human eye, and turn this int images peple can see. Cmpared t animals, humans have very impverished night visin. ”可知，人们通常看不见红外光，所以相对动物而言，人的夜视能力非常差，划线单词表示“差的，弱的”，与pr同义。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is the first experiment, and we are actively wrking t further advance the technlgy. Of curse, many f its uses are exciting and seeing in the dark pens up a new wrld fr all”可知，研究者正在积极改善这一技术，说明这一技术还不完善，需要进一步研发和改善，故选A。
36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种令人兴奋的新科技 ，这种新科技可以帮助人们在黑暗中看到通常人的肉眼看不到的东西，介绍了其工作原理以及用途。B项“激动人心的科技让不可见变为可见”最适合做标题，故选B。
37．D 38．E 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了菌类在地球生态环境和人们生活中的作用和重要程度，号召我们要保护菌类系统。
37．根据“Here is the answer—fungi (菌类).”和“ But we knw little abut their rles in fighting against climate change.”可知，此处与我们知道的关于真菌的作用有关。选项D“我们知道其中哪些是美味的。”符合语境。其中“them”指代上文“fungi”。故选D。
38．根据“In the past few years, humans have dne smething bad t them at an amazing speed.”可知，此处与人类活动带来的不良影响有关。选项E“然而，人们几乎不关心这些有价值的真菌网。”符合语境。与上文构成转折关系。故选E。
39．根据“The harm t fungi netwrks can lead t many serius prblems.”可知，此处与真菌网的破坏造成的严重后果有关。选项A“首先，它加速了气候变化。”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“Fungi are ften very small and they grw silently.”可知，此处与菌类的生长情况有关。选项C“它们似乎把自己隐藏起来，不让我们注意。”符合语境。故选C。
41．when 42．was stuck 43．t help 44．waiting 45．But 46．with 47．kindness 48．itself 49．exactly 50．live
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人观察蝴蝶破茧成蝶时候，看到蝴蝶被卡住了，他帮助蝴蝶破茧，结果蝴蝶不会飞，只能爬行。由此得到了生活的哲理：生活需要奋斗，如果我的生活没有一点困难，我们就不会成长或长大。
41．句意：当一只蝴蝶挣扎着迫使自己的身体穿过那个小孔的时候，他坐着看了几个小时了。根据“He sat and watched fr several hurs…a butterfly struggled (挣扎) t frce its bdy thrugh that little hle.”可知，从句表示时间点，应用when引导此时间状语从句，故填when。
42．句意：突然，它停止了任何进展，看起来好像被卡住了。根据“lked like it…(stick)”可知，此宾语从句主语“it”和谓语“stick”之间是被动关系，意为“它被卡住了”，用被动语态（其结构为sth. be dne），主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去时，主语it是三单，be动词应用was，stick的过去分词是stuck。故填was stuck。
43．句意：所以这个人决定帮助蝴蝶。短语decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语，由此可知，空格处用动词不定式作宾语，故填t help。
44．句意：那人什么也没想，就坐在那里等着蝴蝶开始飞翔。空格处是现在分词作伴随状语，sit和wait两个动作同时发生，sit是谓语，另一个动作“wait”用现在分词作伴随状语。故填waiting。
45．句意：但这并没有发生。根据“…sat there waiting fr the butterfly t start t fly.” 和“it didn’t happen.”句意是转折关系，应用并列连词but，句首首字母要大写。故填But。
46．句意：事实上，这只蝴蝶会用虚弱的身体和纤细的翅膀在周围爬行，度过余生。使用某种工具用介词with，with a weak bdy and thin wings意为“用虚弱的身体和纤细的翅膀”，故填with。
47．句意：这个人表现得很好，但他不明白后果。由空格前介词with可知，空格处用名词，kind的名词是kindness。故填kindness。
48．句意：如果蝴蝶永远不必强迫自己离开茧，它的翅膀就永远无法获得液体，也永远无法飞行。根据“If the butterfly never has t frce…ut f the ccn,”可知是，强迫自己……，空格处应用反身代词，it的反身代词是itself。故填itself。
49．句意：有时候，挣扎正是我们生活中所需要的。分析句子可知，空格处修饰动词are，应用副词形式，exact的副词是exactly。故填exactly。
50．句意：如果我们的生活没有任何问题，我们将永远不会学习或成长。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，此从句主语we是复数，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填live。
51．kncked n the windw t catch her attentin/kncked at the windw t catch her attentin
【详解】根据题干可知缺少“敲了敲窗户来吸引她的注意”，敲窗户英语是“knck n/at the windw”吸引她的注意“catch her attentin”，根据题干可知敲窗的目的是为了吸引她的注意，表示目的，我们可用动词不定式表达，根据题干“but she didn’t hear it.”可知句子时态是一般过去时，knck的过去式kncked。故填kncked n the windw t catch her attentin/kncked at the windw t catch her attentin。
52．played the rle f a yung teacher
【详解】play the rle f“扮演…角色”；a yung teacher“一位年轻教师”。结合语境可知，本句陈述过去的事情，动词需用过去式，故填played the rle f a yung teacher。
53．speak highly f his great achievements/think highly f his great achievements/highly praise his great achievements
【详解】speak/think highly f表示“高度赞扬”；praise“称赞/赞扬”；highly“高度地/钦佩地”；his great achievements表示“他的巨大成就”。本句陈述事实用一般现在时，peple是复数人称，动词需用原形，故填speak highly f his great achievements##think highly f his great achievements##highly praise his great achievements。
54．had nthing t d with/have nthing t d with
【详解】根据题干可知此处缺少“和……无关”，英语表达是“have nthing t d with”，根据语境此句时态可用一般过去时或一般现在时，用一般过去时时，have变为had。故填had nthing t d with/have nthing t d with。
55．s that he can read them in the winter hliday/t read them in the winter hliday/in rder t read them in the winter hliday
【详解】s that表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句；in rder t也表示“以便，目的在于”，后接短语；read“阅读”，及物动词需接宾语；them指代上文的bks，作read的宾语；in the winter hliday表示“在寒假里”。根据句意及结构，也可用不定式表目的，故填s that he can read them in the winter hliday/t read them in the winter hliday/in rder t read them in the winter hliday。
56． Des get n with his classmates/get n well with his classmates
【详解】“get n (well) with sb.”与某人相处得好，his classmates“他的同学们”；句子是一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语“yur sn”属于第三人称单数，因此句首用助动词des，首字母大写。故填Des；get n (well) with his classmates。
57．例文：
My favurite time f year
My favrite time f the year is winter vacatin. Because during the winter hliday, I have time t d what I like. I will practise playing the pian during the winter hliday. I have lved playing the pian since I was a child. I began t play the pian when I was five years ld. I can als accmpany my family t chat and travel during the winter vacatin. I can als make myself relaxed.
Hwever, my favurite thing t d in winter vacatin is t see a mvie starring Audrey Hepburn, because I like her achievements in film and charity. I als like t watch all kinds f dcumentaries, because I can learn a lt abut nature. When I am bred, I can als enjy Tan Dun's music while I am reading a bk. His music makes me calm.
This is my favurite winter hliday life, it must be clrful.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据提示内容描述最喜欢的寒假生活。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文要以第一人称行文，时态以一般现在时为主。文章分三段描写。第一段和第二段主要是描写喜欢寒假的原因和自己要做的具体的事情，第三段做一个总结。整个文章结构完整，语言表述通顺清楚，用词准确。
相关试卷
专题18 连词-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习（中考真题+名校最新真题）（江苏专用）： 这是一份专题18 连词-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习（中考真题+名校最新真题）（江苏专用），共16页。
专题12 副词-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习（中考真题+名校最新真题）（江苏专用）： 这是一份专题12 副词-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习（中考真题+名校最新真题）（江苏专用），共16页。
专题08 代词-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习（中考真题+名校最新真题）（江苏专用）： 这是一份专题08 代词-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习（中考真题+名校最新真题）（江苏专用），共21页。
