外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 3 Language in use课文ppt课件
展开Language practice
Their wrks are still read by many peple tday.We're still influenced by Cnfucius’s ideas.It is still read and lved by peple all ver the wrld.
The Passive Vice 被动语态
主动语态与被动语态: 英语中有两种语态,即主动语态 (The Active Vice)与被动语态(The Passive Vice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如:
They make trains in Zhuzhu. (主动语态) Trains are made in Zhuzhu. (被动语态)
一般现在时的被动语态构成: am / is / are + 动词的过去分词
主动语态变被动语态的步骤:1. 主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语;2. 主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构;3. 主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语,由by引 出,当不强调动作的执行者时,常省略。 e.g.
Many peple speak English.
many peple.
将下列的句子改为被动语态。1. They speak English in Canada. 2. Peple use wd fr making tables. 3. They make cmputers in the USA. 4. They grw rice in Suth China.
English is spken in Canada.
Wd is used fr making tables.
Cmputers are made in the USA.
Rice is grwn in Suth China.
肯定句:主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by~)否定句:主语 + be nt + 过去分词 + (by~)一般疑问句:Be +主语 + 过去分词 + (by~)?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(组)+ be + 主语 + 过去分词 + (by~)?
Wrk in pairs.Cmpare these sentences blw with the sentences in the grammar bx abve.
① Many peple still read their wrks tday.② Cnfucius’s ideas still influence us.③ Peple all ver the wrld still read and lve it.
Presentatin
Nw cmplete the sentence with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx. Yu need t use the wrds mre than nce.
give influence read write
1. Millins f peple ___________ Mark Twain’s stries every year. Mark Twain’s stries ___________ by millins f peple every year.
2. Cnfucius still __________ peple arund the wrld. Peple arund the wrld ______ still __________ by Cnfucius.3. A famus writer __________ the advice clumn in the newspaper every week. The advice clumn in the newspaper ___________ by a famus writer every week.4. The teacher usually ___________ the students a lt f ideas. The students ________ usually ________ a lt f ideas by the teacher.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds and expressins in the brackets.
My favurite funny stry in The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is when Tm (1)________ (tell) by his aunt t paint the gate white. The wrk is a punishment because he missed schl ne day. Of curse, he des nt want t d any wrk. At first, Tm (2)__________ (watch) by his friends and (3)____________ (laugh at), s he
is laughed at
feels quite bad. But sn he turns the situatin rund, and he (4)_________ (help) by his friends instead. Tm says that he enjys painting the gate white, and his friends want t try. He asks each friend t give him smething valuable, and in return they (5)___________ (allw) t d sme f Tm's wrk!
Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect frm f the wrds in brackets.Tm: Why(1)_____ppular bks______(make) int films?Jack: Oh, because the stries (2)______ already ___________ (knw) by lts f peple, s the films will becme ppular as well.Tm: But why(3)____the stries smetimes _________ (change) in films?Jack: Because films and bks are different. Sme peple in the bk are nt included in the film ,
but thers are mre imprtant than they are in the bk.Tm: But that desn’t happen in histrical films?Jack: Yes, it des. Smetimes even the facts abut histry (4) ___________ (change).Tm: But why (5) _______ facts __________ (rewrite)?Jack: Because films dn’t always try t teach histry, but t tell a gd stry!
are changed
Cmplete the cnverstin with the wrds in the bx.
accept dialgue discuss influence sense sciety wise writers
Hst: Welcme t Tw talk. Tday we will (1)________ the questin: Are writers still imprtant? With me fr tday's (2)__________ are James Suthern and Penny West. James, What d yu think?James: I think peple wh write fr a jb are nt as imprtant as they used t be. There are many (3)_________ nw, but they write n the Internet, fr free.
Hst: Is that a prblem?James: Yes, I think s. Althugh it’s gd that everyne canbe a writer and write what they like n the Internet, they als bring s much wrng infrmatin. S it isn’t (4)________ t get all yur infrmatin frm the Internet.Hst: What d yu think, Penny?Penny: I'd (5)_________ what James says. There is a lt f rubbish n the Internet and it might have t much (6)__________ n sme peple.
Wrng infrmatin is bad fr (7)_________. Peple need t think abut what they read, and decide whether it makes (8)__________ r nt. It's a pity that nt enugh peple d that!
Cmplete the cnverstin with the crrect frm f the expressins in the bx.
Listen and check ( √ ) the bks that Daming likes.
Plat(428/427 t 348/347 BC)
Arund the wrld
Mdule task: Organising a class talk
Wrk in grups. Prepare a talk.
* Read the statement:We are mre influenced by films than bks.*Think f sme examples f films r bks yu have seen r read. Hw did they influence yu?*Decide n yur pint f view. D yu agree r disagree with the statement?*Make ntes abut why yu agree r disagree with the statement.
I. 把下列句子变为被动语态。
1. They sing an English sng befre class every day. An English sng ___________befre class every day. 2. My father mends the car by himself. The car______________by my father himself. 3. Peple use knives fr cutting things. Knives _____________fr cutting things. 4. Students clean the classrm every day. The classrm ____________every day.
is mended
are used
is cleaned
5. I always keep my rm clean. My rm _______always ________clean by me.6. These girls ften g t take care f the ld peple. The ld peple ________ften ________care f by these girls.7. We dn’t lk dwn n pr peple. Pr peple________________________n by us. 8. Peple all ver the wrld knw the Great Wall. The Great Wall _________by peple all ver the wrld.
is kept
are taken
aren’t lked dwn
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.Tday lts f man-made satellites _________(send) up int the space. 2.Tan Qianqiu’s name _______________(remember) by all Chinese peple. 3.Vegetables, eggs and fruit ________(sell) in this shp.
is remembered
4.The flwers ___________(water) by Lingling every day. 5.These kinds f machines _________(make) in __________(learn) as the secnd language by mst students in China.
are watered
1. Finish the exercises in wrkbk.2. Make a cnclusin f the grammar f this unit.
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